中英双语美文

第1篇：中英双语美文

大学英语中英美文学教学现状研究

摘 要： 大学英语教学改革的不断深入和社会环境的变革对大学英语教学提出了新的要求，英美文学教学受到重视并逐渐纳入到大学英语教学中。本文结合个案研究，总结归纳了我国大学英语教学中英美文学教学的现状，并对造成这些现状的原因进行了分析研究。

关键词： 大学英语 英美文学教学 现状 原因

1.引言

自1986年第一次大学英语四六级考试以来，我国大学英语教学经历了多次改革，特别是进入21世纪后大学英语四六级考试也进行了题型改革，更加注重学生听说能力的考查，大学英语早已从最初的一门公共基础课发展成了一门系统的独立学科(张文霞，罗立胜，2004)。2004年，教育部高教司颁发了《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》，对大学英语教学目标提出了更高的要求，也进行了更准确的表述，强调提高学生综合文化素养，特别是学生跨文化交际的能力。这一目标的明确提出，对我国大学英语教学长久以来只重视语音、词汇与语法等语言形式而忽略了包含文学在内的综合文化素养的教学模式提出了新的课题与挑战。此外，全球化因素越来越多地渗透到竞争日趋激烈的大学生就业市场，对大学生的英语实际应用能力和跨文化交际能力提出了新的要求和挑战。所有的一切挑战和压力最终还是落在了大学英语教学上，对我国大学英语教学提出了更高、更新的要求。因此国内大学纷纷按照教育部意见要求，开始进行各种各样的大学英语课程改革，重点加强大学生人文科学的教育，将英美文学课纳入到大学英语教学中。然而除了国内一些重点院校外，大学英语中英美文学教学的现状并不容乐观。本文对现状进行归纳和总结，并重点分析原因。

2.大学英语中英美文学教学的现状

无论是教育部的要求还是社会现实需求，把英美文学引入大学英语教学过程都具备一定的必要性和重要意义。但是纵观我国目前的大学英语教学，英美文学教学的现状不容乐观，主要表现在以下几个方面。

2.1文学作品在大学英语教材中的比重不足

除了高校自编教材外，目前我国各个高校所采用的大学英语教材也有很大差异，限于人力、物力等各方面的原因，我们仅以本校现行通用的两套主要大学英语教材(外语教学与研究出版社的《新编大学英语(修订版)》和上海外语教育出版社的《大学英语(全新版)》)第一册至第四册的课内精讲课文为样本进行了统计，两套教材文学作品的比例分别为25%和31%。

当然，对于文学作品的定义本身就有一定的难度，不同的人也有不同的标准，而且有很多课文经过编者的选编之后很难判断是什么样的文体，所以我们的统计很难做到科学性和权威性。尽管如此，我们严格按照文学通常划分为戏剧、诗歌、散文和小说的界定标准，最大限度地保证统计结果的可信度。国内有学者也做过同样的统计，结果文学作品在新编大学英语和全新版大学英语中的比例分别为21%和33%(陶宗德，曹佳，2008)。虽然或许是由于统计标准的不同造成了我们二者之间的统计结果存在一定的差异，但是两个统计数据都明确传递这样一条信息，那就是大学英语教材中文学作品的数量严重不足。这样一种情况无疑是不利于英语学习的。

任何一位从事语言教学的学者都清楚，学习一种语言，不阅读一定数量该语言的文学作品是学不好的。语言的精华往往就是存在于她的文学作品之中，而绝对不是一篇财政预算报告或是一篇技术说明。美国学者希尔马·金特纳博士(转引自林宇，1997)曾说：“没有诗人和主要作家，任何语言的历史将会大不一样。”我国著名学者伍铁平(2006)在其《普通语言学概要》中曾说：“在传统的伙伴中，和语言最密切的是文学……一种语言最精彩最丰富的作用是集中体现在文学作品里面。文学是使用语言的典范，为学习语言提供最好的榜样，为研究语言提供理想的材料。”由此足见阅读英美文学作品对英语学习的重要意义。然而教材却充斥着太多所谓实用性的东西，文学作品缺失严重，导致很多学生反映大学英语课本没意思。

2.2学生对文学作品不够重视

当代大学生有着许多不同于十几年前大学生的特点，他们心智发育更为成熟，对社会现状的认知较为清晰。刚踏入大学校园的新生就会关心到四年后的就业、考研和考公务员等问题，因此他们四年大学生活的目标从一开始就相对比较现实明晰，但自然而然地也具备一定的功利性。各种各样甚至有些带有盲目性的考证热正是对这一状况的写实。英语学习对他们来讲只是为了考取四六级证书，拿到就业时用的敲门砖。所以在很多人眼中，英语学习就等同于背单词、突击听力、做考题，很少有人能够安安稳稳地坐下来，做一些如读书、写文章等颇费时间但收效却不易觉察的事情，然而正是这些才能真正为英语学习打下扎实的基础。至于花上两三个星期甚至更多时间阅读狄更斯或是海明威小说的事情，更是无人问津;即便是短篇，也是如此。在他们眼里，读一本小说远不如做几套习题更有收益。

2.3教师教学活动中英美文学涉及较少

大学英语教学有着不同于英语专业教学的一些显著特征，学生的英语水平更是参差不齐，所以在大学英语教学中开展英美文学教学活动的确存在很大的困难。但是困难不应该成为阻碍英美文学教学的借口。我们对本校大学英语教师进行了非正式、非问卷的调查，并且利用各种学术会议和学术交流的机会向其他很多院校的大学英语教师了解过，结果发现很少有老师在大学英语教学过程中安排英美文学内容的教学活动。做了相关安排的，也仅仅是对课文涉及的作家作品的简单介绍，没有进行过深入的讲授;即使这样对文学内容的简单涉及，在整个大学英语教学中所占的比例也是少得可怜。

当然也有令人欣喜的消息，包括我校在内，有越来越多的大学针对非英语专业学生开设了一些英美文化课或者英美文学赏析课。但是在实际教学中，我们发现大多数学生的课堂学习积极性不高，能够参与到课堂活动的人数更少。他们完全是把这些课看成了一门必须应对的选修课，完全没有达到开设这些课程的目标。

3.造成这种现状的原因

以上种种大学英语教学过程中英美文学活动缺失的现状，其产生的根源是多方面的，综合来看，主要包括以下几个方面。

3.1社会大环境的负面影响

当今中国处于经济飞速发展的时期，巨大的经济利益诱惑人们更多地关注如何积累财富的问题，很少有人有闲情雅致去吟诗作对，对酒当歌。社会处处躁动着喧嚣与浮躁，把人变成了急功近利、追求单一的机器，一切与目标追求无关的东西统统抛弃。身处这样的社会环境，学生自然难以洁身自保。一切以通过考试、顺利毕业、找到好工作为目标，哪管什么文化底蕴与文学修养。这种功利心态进一步加剧了重理轻文的实用主义思想。就业市场对工程技术人员的追捧而对文科生百般冷落的现实也给学生以重理轻文的鲜明导向。因此，学生宁愿花费时间准备考取各种可能和他的专业并不相关的证书，也不愿意静心坐下来欣赏一部文学作品。大学英语教材也在迎合这样一种需求，课文选取了很多诸如怎样克服害羞心理、怎样调整转变自己等实用性的通俗文章，而高雅文学作品鲜有踪迹。尤其是理工类大学，其硬件和软件更多的是倾向理工专业，文科专业被大大边缘化。在一大群采矿、机电、计算机、地质、土木等各类工程专业的学生中讲解介绍莎士比亚、哈代、福克纳，其难度可想而知。

3.2应试教育的长久影响

从小学到大学，一个中国学生可以说身经百战，经历过无数次大大小小的各类考试。这种应试教育体系下培养起来的学生，会习惯性地把一门功课的学习等同于最终的一纸试卷。长期的应试教育催生了我国各类专门指导学生如何通过考试的培训机构，这类培训机构的蓬勃发展，可谓是中国教育的一道独特风景线。凡是考试都有其漏洞和不足，而我国长期采用这种单一考察手段的做法恰恰给参加考试的人提供了可乘之机。所以学生更乐意临考前通过题海战术突击备战，也不愿意把工夫花在平时，不愿意听老师课堂讲解枯燥乏味的课文，更不愿意花时间抱着英语文学作品细细品读。而大学英语还有一个比其他学科更加明确的考试指挥棒，那就是大学英语四六级考试，甚至很多学校将学生能否通过四六级考试与其能否顺利毕业直接联系起来，导致学生普遍把大学英语学习与通过四六级考试画上等号的悲剧。在这一指挥棒的导引下，学生的英语学习更具功利性，特别是在要参加考试的那个学期，学生一心只想做题，正常的教学计划都会受到影响，更不用说开展英美文学的教学了。而且在学校教学管理部门的安排布置下，教师不得不放弃正常的教学活动，转向四六级考试方面的讲解。

3.3教学模式的影响

随着计算机辅助教学的普及和被普及，以及形形色色各种教学理论和模式的提出，目前大学英语教学多强调“以学生为中心”，重视学生参与课堂教学过程。相比传统教学模式，这种教学模式有其明显的优点，即能够有效地调动学生的积极性和兴趣，对培养口语表达能力有很大帮助;但是其不足之处也很明显，即“忽视了对文化和文学知识的渗透”(谭雅素等，2010)。鼓励学生参与课堂讨论等各种活动固然可以激发学生的学习兴趣，锻炼学生的口头交际能力，但是学生的知识储备毕竟有限，特别是口语水平差别较大，多数学生在表达文化和文学内容时不知所措，因而采取了回避的做法。从长远看，这样的教学模式并不能培养出可以进行跨文化交际的人才。真正的跨国交流，并不是可以看得懂进口机器的说明书，也不是可以流利地向外国人表达一项工程的实施进展，而是可以向他们清晰地解释我们某个文化的来龙去脉，或者可以了解他们的风土人情。新的教学模式虽然能够营造轻松活泼的学习氛围，建立融洽和谐的师生关系，但是我们并不能因此就丢弃传统的教学模式和教学方法，因为这些传统方法更利于传递文化和文学信息，对学生综合素质的培养更具基础意义。

4.结语

无论是外部环境要求，还是教学规律使然，大学英语的教学改革始终是不断推进的。将英美文学作品融入大学英语教学既是适应中国高等教育培养国际化人才的需要和素质教育的要求，又是提高众多大学英语教师科研能力的要求(陈光乐，2004)。虽然目前大学英语教学中英美文学教学存在着诸多不利因素，也面临着种种困难，但是只要我们理清这些不利局面背后的原因，就能够采取更加恰当的教学方法和方式，将大学英语中的英美文学教学做好。毕竟英美文学的学习对于英语学习兴趣的培养和能力的提高有很大帮助;更重要的是，通过英美文学作品的学习，能够让学生间接地感受、接触西方的社会文化，并学会审视思索人类社会，培养人文主义精神;而这种人文精神的影响是终生的、深远的，对其综合文化素质、个人修养和未来的职业发展都会产生重大意义和积极作用。因此，我们应该克服存在的困难，努力在大学英语教学中开展各种形式的英美文学教学活动，共同推动我国大学英语教学改革的进程。

参考文献：

[1]陈光乐.英美文学教学与大学英语教学.山东外语教学，2004(4).

[2]林宇.论文学在外语教学中的作用.福建外语，1997(1).

[3]谭雅素等.非英语专业大学生文学素养情况的调查与分析[J].才智，2010(3).

[4]陶宗德，曹佳.大学英语中文学作品不足引发的思考[N].杭州电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》，2008(12).

[5]伍铁平.普通语言学概要[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2006.

[6]张文霞，罗立胜.关于大学英语教学现状及其发展的几点思考[J].外语界，2004(3).

本文系山东科技大学“群星计划”项目“文学视角下的大学英语教学”(项目编号：qx0801065)阶段性研究成果。

作者：李庆建 吴翠

第2篇：浅析大学英语中英美文学的应用

[摘要]大学英语教师不必拘泥于传统的教学模式，应该打破陈规，在大学英语教学中融入英美文学知识。这不仅有助于解决目前教学中的问题，还能收到事半功倍的效果。本文探讨英美文学在大学英语教学中的重要性并总结具体可行的教学方法。

[关键词]大学英语教学;英美文学;重要性;方法

英美文学的重要性可以从其作为英语专业的必修课上窥见一斑，但是在大学英语教学方面，其地位和作用却长期受到忽视。目前大学英语教学更注重听说读写基本技能的训练，在大学英语四六级网考改革之际，听说训练更成为重中之重。增加英美文学的讲授，一方面有助于改善以前重读写，轻听说的状况，有助于根治“哑巴英语”的状况，另一方面也有助于文化素养的培养。因此，加强英美文学的修养，对培养英语语言功底扎实、综合素质全面的英语学习者具有积极的促进作用。

一、语言学习的理想方式是亲临语言环境，感受文化氛围，与母语者交流。在不具备这种种条件的情况下，文学作品就成为理想的学习语言与文化的材料。在大学英语教学中，英美文学的重要作用表现在以下几个方面：

(1)文学的教育功能对大学生思想品德的积极影响。文学实际上是传达一种对世界和人生的感悟。综观英美文学史，许多作品都以教育读者、宣传人道主义和促进社会改革为主旨。作家们关注现实社会中的各种问题与矛盾，以表现贫富差距、民生疾苦、种族冲突、男女平等和个性解放为题材。如 《汤姆大叔的小屋》、《简爱》、《老人与海》、《草叶集》 等作品歌颂正直善良、坚强不屈、无私无畏的品质，宣扬自由平等、伸张正义、坚守美德的理念，批判自私伪善、残酷卑鄙、尔虞我诈的行为，起到了警醒世人的作用。

(2)英美文学作品是大学生了解西方社会和风土人情的重要途径。文学反映生活，而生活是语言之母，缺乏相应的生活经历必定使语言学习事倍功半。文学作品是了解一个民族的习性、心态、文化特点、风俗习惯、社会关系等方面的最生动最丰富的材料。借助文学，教师可以带着学生领略异国风情，体验神秘的心灵之旅，畅游马克•吐温书中的密西西比河，目睹福克纳笔下的 19 世纪南方种植园景象。另外，文学作品蕴含着作家的人生體验和价值取向，学习英美文学能接触到英语文化的思想观点和思维方式。

(3)学习英美文学有助于学生提高英语水平。文学作品内容丰富，形式各异，语言生动活泼，能激发学生的阅读兴趣。英语专家华东师大教授黄源深说：大量阅读对英语学习至关重要，没有大量阅读很难学好英语。现今学生的一个通病是阅读量太小，拘泥于短文章上的精耕细作，产生不了语感，因而口笔语都缺少外国味。多读文学作品和外国报刊不失为一剂良药。”当然，文学的价值决不仅限于语言层面，更在于它的内容和立意。

二、为了增强英美文学课程的吸引力，促进学生英美文学课程的学习，我们要从多个方面下功夫。

(1)开展名著阅读活动。光是靠一周2节课或4节课让学生阅读英美文学名著是很不够的，因此，我们必须利用课外时间组织学生进行名著阅读活动，因为英美文学名著都是外国文学中的精品，都是人类文明的精华，阅读英美文学名著不仅可以陶冶人的情操，还可以有助于学生的语言学习，因为“文学语言是语言应用的最高层次”。

(2)适时组织观看英文原版电影。英美文学中有不少的名著实在太长，要学生读完像《红字》、《白鲸》等一类著名的长篇小说，实在要花太多的精力，耗时也一定会太多;而阅读选段，则难以感受整个作品的全貌，影响学生对整部作品的把握。要解决这一难得问题的最好的办法就是组织学生观看原版的电影。

(3)举办诗歌朗诵、英语话剧、模仿创作等活动。“中国以往老牌高校的外文系有个优良传统，就是让学生定期排演根据英文名著改编的英语话剧，这样不仅锻炼和提高了学生的英文创作水平，还锻炼了他们的口语。”[7]通过反复的吟诵，诗歌的意境、格律等都深深地印在了学生的脑海中。

在以上种种活动中，学生付出了辛劳，但他们同时体验了成功，他们是快乐的。因此，他们学习英美文学的热情就会更加高涨，兴趣也必将更加浓厚。

三、小结

大学英语课程应充分关注对学生的文化素质培养和国际文化知识的传授，要尽可能地利用语言载体，让学生了解目的语国家的社会文化知识，不断提升其综合素质和跨文化交际能力。教师在传授语言的同时，要把与文学作品相关的背景文化知识作为必不可少的一个组成部分融入其中，这对学生提高英语水平及其对英美国家的社会文化知识的了解能起积极作用。把文学元素加以扩大，使其全面完整，开阔学生视野，扩大知识面，加深对世界的了解，借鉴和吸收外国优秀文化精华，不仅能够提高学生英语文化素质，且能够提高学生英语综合素质。

参考文献：

[1]程爱民,徐劲等.关于我国高校英美文学教学现状的调查报告(Ⅱ)[J].外语研究,2002,(6).

[2]李公昭.现状与忧思[J].郑州大学学报 2002,(9).

[3]李荫华.大学英语(全新版)综合教程[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2001.

[4]舒伟.对高校英语专业文学课教改革的思考[J].外语与外语教学,2001,(2).

[5]高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组.高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲[Z].上海:上海外语教学出版社,2000.

[6]Terry Eagleton. “ The Rise of English ” ,Falling into Theory[M].ed.David Richer, Boston: St.Martin’s Press,1994.

[7]Donald Stone.Communications with the future[M]. Ann Arbor:The University of Michigan Press,1997.

作者：张颖 胡珊珊 刘妍

第3篇：探究大学英语教学中英美文学的作用

摘 要：语言与文学间有着密切联系，因此，人们在学习外语时，常会以文学为学习工具。然而，在目前的大学英语教学中，还存在忽视英美文学的情况。文章旨在明确英美文学在大学英语教学中的重要性，并针对怎样在大学英语教学中发挥英美文学的作用这一问题，提出了具有参考性的建议。

关键词：英美文学;大学英语;作用;建议

一、英美文学和大学英语教学

文学实质上是一种较高层次的语言应用形式，是文学家对日常语言进行艺术加工的成果。文学家只有以语言为载体才能进行文学创作，而语言的魅力要通过文学创作才能更充分地展现。英美文学凝聚了英美文化的精华，也为英语教学提供了极为丰富的语言材料来源。在我国传统的大学英语教学模式下，英语教学大多是照本宣科，对学生进行词汇、语法、句子成分分析、英汉互译方面的讲解与灌输，教学方式单一，很难调动学生的学习兴趣。如果在大学英语教学中引入英美文学，以文学作品丰富教学资源，将文学作品的阅读、评论与语法、翻译等教学内容融合起来，不仅可以活跃课堂气氛，提高教学效果，还能使学生更全面地了解与英语知识相关的文化背景，接触到更地道、更原生态的英语表达方式，在增长见识的同时体会英语的独特魅力。

二、英美文学在大学英语教学中的作用

1.提高学生对语言的掌控力

在语言学习方面，学习和模仿是效率最高的方法。在大学英语教学中引入英美文学可以为学生提供最佳的学习与模仿对象，通过对英美文学作品的阅读，学生不仅可以学到最原汁原味的思维与表达方式，还能感受作品背后作者的精神世界，以及潜在的民族精神与文化底蕴。因此，大学英语教师要善于利用英美文学为学生提供丰富而富有趣味性的语言素材，使学生在文学作品的阅读、赏析中学习词汇、语法等语言知识。如“feet of clay”这个词组，它的正确释义为“致命弱点”，但如果教师不向学生讲述其出处与背景，只要求学生死记硬背，那学生就极有可能误记成“泥巴脚”。

2.提高学生德育水平

在大学英语教学中引入英美文学作品有利于提高学生德育水平。因为在英美文学中不乏充满爱国情操、责任感的作品，通过对此类作品的阅读，学生的道德观与价值判断能力都会得到淬炼。此外，文学能够以构建文学世界的方式，将个体从世界的观察者转变为特定文化环境的体验者，这种体验有利于培养学生的责任感与道德观。

3.提高学生的英语交际能力

通过对英美文学作品的阅读，学生可以尽快摆脱母语及本土文化的制约，深入了解英美国家的文化背景、政治经济发展状况等，尽快跨越语言障碍，将所学词汇、语法规则灵活运用到语言交际中去。

三、利用英美文学进行大學英语教学的建议

教学实践中，教师可以从以下两个方面着手利用英美文学进行大学英语教学：

1.将英美文学渗透到课堂教学的每个环节

在大学英语课堂教学中，教师应将英美文学作为重要的教学资源，借助丰富的文学素材，创设课堂教学情境，激发学生的学习热情，提高课堂教学效率。在英语阅读教学环节，教师摘选英美文学作品中的段落作为阅读材料，在开阔学生视野的同时，提高学生的逻辑思维能力、总结归纳能力。在写作教学环节，教师可选取英美文学作品中的段落并要求学生改写，也可要求学生就某位作家或某部作品进行习作练习。另外，对于英语教学中的重点、难点，教师还可利用多媒体向学生提供更多相关的英美文学资料，如照片、视频等，既可以缓解学生的畏难情绪，又能强化学生对知识的掌握程度。

2.引导学生阅读更多的优秀文学作品

英语学习的关键在于积累，而阅读是效率最高的积累方式。因此，大学英语教师在尽力提高课堂教学效果的同时，还应引导学生阅读一些符合他们学习需求且具有代表性的英美文学作品，使他们在通过阅读学习语言知识、提高英语水平的同时，了解英美文学的流派、风格、发展历史，培养文学素养与文学鉴赏能力。

综上可知，英美文学可以有效提升大学英语教学的效果。所以，大学英语教师应创新教学方法，采取有效的途径将英美文学与英语教学结合起来，引导学生通过与英美文学相关的阅读、写作活动，学习和巩固英语知识，了解英语知识的文化背景，锻炼语言交际能力。如此才能提高教学效率，加快英语教学目标的实现。

参考文献：

[1]田菡君.浅谈大学英语课程的英美文学教学[J].天中学刊，2013(5).

[2]高迎春，洪 梅.英美文学导入对大学英语教学的积极作用[J].吉林建筑工程学院学报，2013(1).

(作者单位：天津职业技术师范大学)

作者：李骠

第4篇：中英双语美文集锦

圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

双语美文集锦

Passage 1 Learn to Live at the Present Moment

To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live at the present moment. Irrespective of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you are—always.

Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things—all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns dominate our present moments, so much so that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed and hopeless. On the flip side, we also postpone our gratification, our stated priorities, and our happiness, often convincing that “someday” will be much better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that “someday” never actually arrives. John Lennon once said, “Life is what is happening while we are busy making other plans.” When we are busy making „other plans‟, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.

Many people live as if life is a dress rehearsal for some later date. It isn‟t. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When we put our attention on the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

that might happen in the future—we won‟t have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.

学会活在此刻

我们内心是否平和在很大程度上是由我们是否能生活在此刻所决定的。不管昨天或去年发生了什么，不管明天可能发生或不发生什么，现实才是你时时刻刻所在之处。

毫无疑问，我们很多人掌握了一种神经兮兮的艺术，即把生活中的大部分时间花在为种种事情担心忧虑上——而且常常是同时忧虑许多事情。我们听凭过去的麻烦和未来的担心控制我们此时此刻的生活，以致我们整日焦虑不安，萎靡不振，甚至沮丧绝望。而另一方面我们又推迟我们的满足感，推迟我们应优先考虑的事情，推迟我们的幸福感，常常说服自己“有朝一日”会比今天更好。不幸的是，如此告诫我们朝前看的大脑动力只能重复来重复去，以致“有朝一日”不会真的来临。约翰·列侬曾经说过：“生活就是当我们忙于制订别的计划时发生的事。” 当我们忙于制订种种 “别的计划” 时，我们的孩子在忙于长大，我们挚爱的人离去了甚至快去世了，我们的体型变样了，而我们的梦想也在消然溜走。一句话，我们错过了生活。

许多人的生活好像是某个未来日子的彩排。并非如此。事实上，没人能保证他或她明天肯定还活着。现在是我们所拥有的唯一时间，现在也是我们能控制的唯一的时间。当我们将注意力放在此时此刻时，我们就将恐惧置于脑后。恐惧就是我们担忧某些事情会在未来发生——我们不会有足够的钱，我们的孩子会惹上麻烦，我们会变老，会死去，诸如此类。

圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

Passage 2 What will matter?

Ready or not, some day it will all come to an end. There will be no more sunrises, no days, no hours or minutes. All the things you collected, whether treasured or forgotten, will pass to someone else. Your wealth, fame and temporal power will shrivel to irrelevance. It will not matter what you owned or what you were owed. Your grudges, resentments, frustrations, and jealousies will finally disappear. So, too, your hopes, ambitions, plans, and to-do lists will all expire. The wins and losses that once seemed so important will fade away. It won‟t matter where you came from, or on what side of the tracks you lived. It won‟t matter whether you were beautiful or brilliant. Your gender, skin color, ethnicity will be irrelevant. So what will matter? How will the value of your days be measured? What will matter is not what you bought, but what you built; not what you got, but what you gave. What will matter is not your success, but your significance. What will matter is not what you learned, but what you taught. What will matter is every act of integrity, compassion, courage and sacrifice that enriched, empowered or encouraged others to emulate your example. What will matter is not your competence, but your character. What will matter is not how many people you knew, but how many will feel a lasting loss when you‟re gone. 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

What will matter is not your memories, but the memories of those who loved you. What will matter is how long you will be remembered, by whom and for what. Living a life that matters doesn‟ t happen by accident. It‟s not a matter of circumstance but of choice. Choose to live a life that matters.

什么才重要?

无论你是否准备好，总有一天它都会走到尽头。 那里没有日出，没有白天，没有小时和分钟。 你收集的所有东西，不管你珍惜或已忘记，它们都将流入他人手中。

不管是你已得到的或是别人欠你的，你的财富、名誉和权势都会变成和你毫不相干的东西。

你的怨恨、愤慨、沮丧和妒忌最终也将消失。

同样，你的希望、抱负、计划以及行动日程表也将全部结束。当初看得比较重的成功和失败也会消失。

你来自何方，住在穷人区还是富人区也都不重要了。

你昔日的漂亮与辉煌也都不重要了，你的性别、肤色、种族地位也将变得无关紧要。

因此，什么重要呢? 怎么衡量你有生之年的价值呢?

重要的不是你买了什么，而是你创造了什么;不是你得到了什么，而是你给予了什么。

重要的不是你成功了，而是你生命的意义。 重要的不是你学到了什么，而是你传授了什么。

重要的是每个行动之中都充满正直、怜悯、勇气以及奉献精神，并且鼓励他圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

人效仿榜样。

重要的不是你的能力，而是你的性格。

重要的不是你认识多少人，而是在你离开后，多少人会认为是个永远的损失。 重要的不是你想念谁，而是爱你的人想念你。

重要的是别人会记着你多长时间，谁记着你，为什么记着你。 过一种有意义的生活不是一件偶然的事情。 那不是环境的问题，而是选择的问题。 选择有意义的人生吧!

Passage 3 The expectation of grandfather

We made every effort to assure a better life for our kids but our attempt proved to be an abortion. For my grandchildren, would know better.

I hope you follow your priest‟s suggestion to read the Bible in your spare time, though you have no religious belief.

I hope you consult with the veterans (stagers) frequently. When you disagree others, you should not only dare to argue, but also be patient to hear your opponents‟ arguments and remember that weapon can‟t be the terminal solution,

I hope you learn to drive a crane or mend the semiconductor radio. A craft will ensure that you won‟t be starved forever. I hope you know there is not only applause, medals and crowns , but also failure, defeat and dilemma in the world; there are not only peace, equality and cooperation but also controversy collision and contradiction , or even traps , cruelty and deception 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

in the world , I hope you show charity to the cripples, I hope you could help others sincerely at your convenience by doing some minor things, such as vacuuming the house for your mom, shifting the tire for Mister Smith or stopping in highway when somebody thumbs a ride. I hope you have ever mounted a high mountain equipped with a compass and torch. I also hope nobody would send you a brand-new auto before you‟re 20. My cherished grandson, I hope you compute the sending of your allowance and make a timetable or an agenda lest time click away without your consciousness. My dear grandson, I want you to put down your briefcase, leave your urban life with air-condition, internet and vehicles, and take a break at hometown when you are tired , I surely hop you could accompany grandpa to have a haircut or see the dentist or have a chat with your grandma.

爷爷的期望

我们竭尽全力想让我们的儿女们过得更好，而结果却无济于事。对我的孙辈们，我就明智得多了。

我希望你听众神父的建议。闲时读读《圣经》，虽然你自己并没有宗教信仰。 我希望你多向经验丰富的人请教。

我希望你在跟别人起冲突时，勇于为自己辩护，但是，也要有耐心倾听对手的声音，切记武力并不能解决所有问题。

我希望你能学一门手艺，比方说开起重机或修半导体收音机等。一技在身，吃穿不愁。

我希望你知道这个世界上不仅有掌声、勋章和皇冠，也会有失败、挫折和困圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

境;不仅有和平、平等和合作，也会有争论、冲突和矛盾，甚至会有陷阱、残忍和欺骗。

我希望你对伤残人士表现出同情。我希望你能真诚地帮助别人，做些力所能及的小事。比如，帮妈妈用吸尘器清扫房间，帮史密斯先生换汽车轮胎或是在路上让别人搭车等等。

我真的希望你曾带着指南针和手电筒，爬上过高山。我也希望没有人在你20岁之前送你一辆轿车。

我的宝贝孙子，我希望你们学会做计划，不要花光所有的零花钱，不要让时间在不经意间流逝。

我亲爱的孙子，最后希望你，工作累了，就放下公文包，离开那有着网络、空调和车辆的都市生活，回家乡休息一下。我当然也希望你有时间陪爷爷理个发，看看牙医或是陪奶奶聊聊天。

Passage

4The Two Roads

It was Christmas Eve，an aged man was standing on the balcony ，with uneasy，alarmed and pessimistic expression; He sighed for his miserable fate, and raised his sad eyes, gazed at the sparking stars in the deep blue sky. A falling star depicted a curve in the sky and disappeared, which seemed like the symbol of his life.

Then he cast them below his floor, where a few more desperate people than him were moving towards their inevitable destination-the grave. He had already expended sixty years on the way leading to it, and he had acquired nothing but agony and regret. Now his health was poor, his mind was vacant, his heart was sorrowful, and his life 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

was short of comforts.

The days of his youth appeared like dreams floating in his brain, and he recalled the strategic moment when he stood at the access to two roads- At the end of the first road, it was a peaceful and sunny place. It was covered with delicate flowers, fascinating bamboo forest, bunches of attractive grapes. There lived cute deer, tame lambs, and flying butterflies and echoed with the merry, sweet laughter. There were also winding tracks and honey peach trees dotted the graceful landscape.

At the end of the second road, it was a damp and dull cave, which was an absolute hell of great bulk. It was covered with moist ponds and marshes, nasty, ditches and jungles, chilling and thrilling jails, all around was emitting the stale acid flavor. There lived evil devils, giant monsters, poisonous snakes, and echoed with the horrible barking of wolves. It was full of spiders, bats, frogs, damn rats, offensive bugs and other crawling insects.

He looked up to the sky and shouted aloud,“O youth, return! Return !”

And his youth did return, for all this was only a nightmare which he had on Christmas Eve. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the damp and dull cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which led to the peaceful and sunny land.

Those youngsters, who are still wandering at the entrance of life and hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years have passed and your feet are limping in the dark cave, you will cry bitterly, but in vain; “O youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”

圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

两条路

圣诞节前夜，一位老人伫立在阳台上，面带不安、忧虑和悲伤的表情。他哀叹着自己悲惨的命运，抬起黯然失神的双眼凝视着深蓝色的天空中闪烁的星星。一颗陨落的星星划出一道弧线后消失了，那似乎是他生命的象征。

他将目光投向地面，几个比他更加绝望的人正在走向人生必然的终点—坟墓。在通往人生终点的道路上，他已经过了60多个年头，除了痛苦和悔恨，他一无所获。现在，他身体虚弱，精神空虚，心情忧郁，缺少晚年应有的舒适。青春的岁月如梦幻般浮现在他的脑海里，他回想起当他站在人生岔口上的关键时刻。当时，他面前有两条路—

第一条路的尽头，是一个和平、阳光普照的地方。那里有娇嫩的鲜花、迷人的竹林、一串串诱人的葡萄、可爱的小鹿、温顺的羊羔、翩飞的蝴蝶，到处回荡着愉快甜美的笑声，还有弯弯曲曲的小路和小蜜桃树点缀着那里优美的风景。 第二条路的尽头，是一个犹如地狱般潮湿阴暗的巨大山洞。那里遍布着潮湿的池塘和沼泽、肮脏的水沟和丛林、阴冷而恐怖的牢狱，四周散发着陈腐的酸味，那里有恶魔、巨兽和毒蛇，回荡着令人毛骨悚然的狼嚎声。随处可见的是蜘蛛、蝙蝠、青蛙、老鼠、令人讨厌的臭虫和其他昆虫。 他仰望天空，大声地哭喊：“哦，青春，你回来吧!回来吧!”

他的青春真的回来了，因为以上所发生的一切只是他在平安夜做的一场噩梦。他仍旧年轻，虽然的确犯过一些错误，但还未坠入深渊;他仍然可以自由地走上通往和平与光明的道路。

在人生的十字路口徘徊，不知该不该选择光明大道的年轻人啊，你们千万要记住：当你青春已逝，双足在黑暗的山洞举步维艰，跌跌撞撞之时，你才痛疾首地呼唤：“哦，回来吧，青春!哦，把我的美好年华还给我!”这将毫无意义。 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

Passage 5 What I learned in kindergarten

Most of what I really need to know about how to live, what to do and how to be, I learned in kindergarten. Most of my wisdom was also gained in the nursery school. These are the things learned;

Don‟t fight. Don‟t quarrel with my cousins. Don‟t veil my mistake. Don‟t imitate the criminal behaviors of fraud and thief in the television series. Don‟t steal coins in the closet, cartoon in the grocery bacon, toast or jam in the cupboard (cabinet). Clean up my own garbage (trash). Don‟t talk about disappointing topics. Share candy with my partners. Distinguish the goodness from the vice. Hold to traditional virtues such as honesty and integrity justice and kindness, mercy and patience.

Promote social morality.

Accept the criticism or proposal of others modestly.

Eat more carrot, cereal, salad and garlic, and control yourself to eat less dessert, fried chips, sausage, and stale diet. Classify the clothing of each season.

在幼儿园里学到的

绝大部分我所学到的知识，例如如何生活，该做些什么事，怎样行事方面，圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

早在幼儿园里就已经学到了。我大部分的人生智慧也是在幼儿园里学到的。以下这些都是我在幼儿园里学到的： 不打架： 不跟兄妹争吵： 不掩饰自己的过失：

不效仿电视剧中骗子和小偷的罪恶行为：

不偷壁厨里的硬币，杂货店里的漫画和食橱里的咸肉、烤面包或果酱; 清理自己的垃圾; 不讲令人扫兴的话题; 与伙伴们分享糖果; 区别善与恶;

保持诚实正直、公平友好、宽容忍让的传统美德; 发扬社会公德; 虚心地接受别人的建议;

多吃胡萝卜、谷物、色拉和大蒜，少吃甜食、炸薯片、香肠和不新鲜的食物等;

分开四季的衣物。

Passage 6 Life

You wake up in the morning, feeling groggy and disoriented. You look at yourself in the mirror, fearful to look him straight in the eye.

You back zero tolerance on boredom, stuffing every vacant 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

moment with talks, malls and laptops! You are silent in their eyes, yet the noisiest in yours, for that inner voice you can hardly hear. You hang on the rim of the wheel of fortune, going up and down, tasting highs and lows. Life goes on but it is out of control! Not so soon, nor too late. You open your eyes, stretching your muscles and seeing the whole world beckons to you. You cheat him no more, smile to him , stare at him, knowing he is with you clear up to the end. You celebrate every moment, busy or free; strive not to become a human-doing, be and consider like a human-being! You talk gently, speak forcefully, and argue eloquently, because a mind in peace functions with effortless ease. You break free, make it to the hub, center your life on the bliss. Let it go! Let it flow! Life still is, but you got a big role!

生活

清晨初醒，你只觉昏昏沉沉，糊里糊涂。 对着镜中的他，你已不敢直视那双眼。

你对无聊的零容忍，让你的生活被塞满闲聊，购物，笔记本! 他们眼中安静的你，在你心中却嘈杂不堪，只因心声早已杳不可闻。 你攀上命运之轮的边缘，从此生活跌宕起伏，阴晴不定。 生活依然继续，却已脱离掌控。 光阴不长不短，会有一天：

你睁开双眼，舒展筋骨，世界已然向你呼唤。

不再欺骗镜中的他，朝他微笑，死死盯着他，你明白他将伴你走过一生的旅程 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

不论闲暇忙碌，珍惜每个当下。你不再被生活俘虏忙个不停，思考并实现人之为人!你言辞温婉，演说铿锵，雄辩滔滔，一切运行自如，却宁静而无为。你挣脱轮缘，爬上轮轴中心，专注万物的美好。放开拳头!让幸福在掌心流动! 生活依旧如是，你不作主，孰作主!

Passage 7 The Last Wish in a Winter Night Kent was a manger of a cement agency. His establishment nearly had gone bankrupt because one of his inferiors betrayed him. Just now Kent had made a presentation to the board in the chamber, conceding the failure of his administration. He had temporarily stopped the provision of cement in all projects.

It was a cold winter midnight. In corridor, the thermometer suspended showed the temperature was minus 9 degrees centigrade. The tragedy blurred Kent‟s mind, so he steered to a bar alone. He wanted nothing but to drink liquor tonight.

There were few people in the street. Suddenly, a figure of an old madam exposed within his eyesight. She was standing sideways nearby a platform, dressed in a plain gown, hauling a portable suitcase, and holding with a plastic bag in the other hand. The slight old lady was seemingly more than 80. She was trembling in cutting wind with red nose. Now she kept motioning Kent for a ride. Although Kent was somewhat angry about the old madam‟s disturbing and he wasn‟t induced at all to inquire any occurrence concerning her, he wouldn‟t like to leave her in the cold night. He thought that she presumable needed help. So he braked near her.

The madam said, “Would you please take me a ride? I can offer double fare…” 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

Kent interrupted her, “I will charge you nothing! Come on!”

The madam pointed her luggage (baggage) and said, “Could you put them into the car?”

Kent stooped, heaved and put them in the car.

They proceeded to drive. Kent halted at a petroleum station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline. During the interval they waited in a queue, the madam began with her narratives,“ could you please send me to the charity house in suburb; I want to give them the luggage. I had been rendered help as a refugee there 50 years ago.” Kent was confused about the identity and behavior of the madam, so he asked, “Why do you do this at midnight?” The madam replied, “I retired on a pension. They prohibit (forbid) me from coming out during the day. In the case are the surplus jackets, jeans and pants of my nephews and nieces.”

After 2 hours‟ bump, Kent went out the entry of the charity house. They continued.

“Please wait a moment, Sit!” the madam said suddenly, fixed her eyesight on an old building. “You know the first house in the uppermost floor was the first home my husband and I leased (rented) where I dialed the up-to-date videophone the first time in my life. The landlord was a good guy.” She burst into tears, “Now they‟ve all gone to the heaven.” Kent realized the madam was recalling a section (segment) of the good missing days. A penetrating feeling overwhelmed him, and he decided to cancel his plan and stay with the old madam.

As the old madam dictated, they went to a golf playground. The region, she said, was a dairy dozens of years ago. Everyday she went to the farm with sleeve covers, 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

cushion, jar, towel and other auxiliary appliances. Her main work was to squeeze, transport and distribute milk. She also bred the cow sometimes.

Then the old madam instructed, “Please send me to the rest home in the town, sir.” Hearing this, Kent pulsed quickly. He knew the rest home was prescribed for the cancer patients who were diagnosed without any remedy.”

“Iwill soon die of liver cancer. I come out to say goodbye to my life. Now I will have no regrets before death . Thanks for your help!” the madam made an explanation with smile, walking into a timber room . Kent was dumb for a while. He was chewing what the madam said, happily thinking of her life without any regrets.

冬夜里的最后心愿

肯特是一位水泥经销部的经理。由于下属的背叛，他的公司已经濒临破产。刚才在会议室里，肯特已经向公司董事会作了报告，承认自己的失误，并且暂时停止了所有工程的水泥供应。

当时正值寒冷冬季的深夜。走廊里的温度计显示为零下9度。想着生意惨败，肯特情绪低落，独自驱车驶往一家酒吧。他打算今晚一醉方休。

大街上空无一人。突然，在车子前方出现了一个老妇人侧身站在站台旁，拖着一个便携式的行李箱，提着一个塑料袋。老人看上去已有80多岁，她穿着长袍，瘦弱的身躯，鼻子通红，站在寒风中瑟瑟发抖。此时，她不停地向肯特的车子招手。尽管肯特有些懊恼，也无心理会老人身上发生了什么 ，但不忍把她丢在这寒夜中。肯特想老人可能需要帮助。于是，他刹车停在了老人的面前。

老人说：“先生，您可不可以载我一程?我给你双倍的车费……”

肯特赶忙打断老人的话，说：“不用车费。快上车吧!”

老人又指了指地上的行李：“你可不可以帮我把它们放到车里?” 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

肯特忙弯腰用力提起箱子和塑料袋，放进了车里。

他们上路继续向前行驶。肯特路过一家加油站，在加油站排队等候的时候，老人打开了话匣子，“你可不可以先送我到市郊的济贫院的救济呢!”肯特对老人的身份和行为充满迷惑，说“您为什么要选择半夜送过去呢?”老人缓缓地说：“我现在退休了，白天他们不允许我出来，箱子里是我侄子和侄女们穿剩下的夹克、牛仔裤和裤子。”

两个小时的颠簸后，肯特他们走出了济贫院的大门。他继续按照老人指的路线前进。

“先生，请停一停。”老人突然说。这时，她的视线透过车窗久久地停留在了街边一幢破旧的大楼上。“您知道吗，这幢楼顶层的第一间，那是我和丈夫曾经租住的第一间房啊!房东是个好人。那里是我终生第一次使用可视电话的地方!”这时，老人久久凝视的目光中有泪光闪烁。“但是现在，他们都先后离开了我，去了天堂。”肯特这才明白，老人是在追忆昔日的美好时光。他被震撼了，决定放下一切，陪着老人。

接着，他按照老人的要求到了一个高尔夫球场旁边。老人说这里几十年前曾是一个牛奶场。她每天带着袖套、坐垫、罐子、毛巾和其他辅助用具去牛奶场。她的主要工作是挤牛奶、运送并分发牛奶，有时也去饲养奶牛。

“先生，我有些累了，您还是送我去市区的疗养院吧。”老人说。肯特心头一阵惊悸。他知道市中心疗养院是专门收留无法救治的绝症病人的地方。

“我得了肝癌，我的时间已经不多了。这次，我是偷偷地从疗养院溜出来的。因为，我很想亲自向过去的一切告别。这样，在我人生结束的时候就没有遗憾了。非常感谢你的帮助!”老人微笑着解释，走进木房子里。肯特一时无语，他想着老人的话，感到欣慰，因为老人的内心真的没有遗憾了。 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

Passage 8 Ambition

It is not difficult to imagine a world short of ambition. It would probably be a kinder world: without demands, without abrasions, without disappointments. People would have time for reflection. Such work as they did would not be for themselves but for the collectivity. Competition would never enter in; conflict would be eliminated. Tension becomes a thing of the past. The stress of creation would be at an end. Art would no longer be troubling, but purely celebratory in its functions. Longevity would be increased, for fewer people would die of a heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor. Anxiety would be extinct. Time would stretch on and on, with ambition long departed from the human heart. Ah, how unrelieved boring life would be! There is a strong view that holds that success is a myth, and ambition therefore a sham. Does this mean that success does not really exist? That achievement is at bottom empty? That the efforts of men and women are of no significance alongside the force of movements and events now. Not all success, obviously, is worth esteeming, nor all ambition worth cultivating. Which are and which are not is something one soon learns enough on one‟s own. But even the most cynical secretly admits that success exists; that achievement counts for a great deal; and that the true myth is that the actions of men and women are useless. To believe otherwise is to take on a point of view that is likely to be deranging. It is, in its implications, to remove all motives for competence, interest in attainment, and regard for posterity. 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the country of our birth, or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of choicelessness, we do choose how we shall live: courageously or in cowardice, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.

抱

负

一个缺乏抱负的世界将会怎样，这不难想像。或许，这将是一个更为友善的世界：没有渴求，没有磨擦，没有失望。人们将有时间进行反思。他们所从事的工作将不是为了他们自身，而是为了整个集体。竞争将永远不会介入;冲突将被消除。人们的紧张关系将成为过往云烟。创造的重压将得以终结。艺术将不再惹人费神，其功能将纯粹为了庆典。人的寿命将会更长，因为由激烈拼争引起的心脏病和中风所导致的死亡将越来越少。焦虑将会消失。时光流逝，抱负却早已远离人心。

啊，长此以往人生将变得多么乏味无聊!

有一种盛行的观点认为，成功是一种神话，因此抱负亦属虚幻。这是不是说实际上并不存在成功?成就本身就是一场空?与诸多运动和事件的力量相比，男男女女的努力显得微不足道?显然，并非所有的成功都值得景仰，也并圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

非所有的抱负都值得追求。对值得和不值得的选择，一个人自然而然很快就能学会。但即使是最为愤世嫉俗的人暗地里也承认，成功确实存在，成就的意义举足轻重，而把世上男男女女的所作所为说成是徒劳无功才是真正的无稽之谈。认为成功不存在的观点很可能造成混乱。这种观点的本意是一笔勾销所有提高能力的动机，求取业绩的兴趣和对子孙后代的关注。

我们无法选择出生，无法选择父母，无法选择出生的历史时期与国家或是成长的周遭环境。我们大多数人都无法选择死亡，无法选择死亡的时间或条件。但是在这些无法选择之中，我们的确可以选择自己的生活方式：是勇敢无畏还是胆小怯懦，是光明磊落还是厚颜无耻，是目标坚定还是随波逐流。我们决定生活中哪些至关重要，哪些微不足道。我们决定，用以显示我们自身重要性的，不是我们做了什么，就是我们拒绝做些什么。但是不论世界对我们所作的选择和决定有多么漠不关心，这些选择和决定终究是我们自己作出的。我们决定。我们选择。而当我们决定和选择时，我们的生活便得以形成。最终构筑我们命运的就是抱负之所在。

Passage 9 True love, no expectations

I once had a friend who grew to be very close to me. Once when we were sitting at the edge of a swimming pool, she filled the palm of her hand with a little water and held it before me, and said this: You see this water carefully contained on my hand? It symbolizes love. As long as you keep your hand caringly open and allow it to remain there, it will always be there. However, if you attempt to close your fingers around it and try to possess it, it will spill through the first cracks it finds. This is the greatest mistake that people do when 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

they meet love… They try to possess it, they demand, they expect… and just like the water spilling out of your hand, love will retrieve from you. For love is meant to be free, you cannot change its nature. If you have people you love, allow them to be free beings. Give and don‟t expect. Advise, but don‟t order. Ask, but never demand. It might sound simple, but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime to truly practice. It is the secret to true love. To truly practice it, you must sincerely feel no expectations from those who you love, and yet an unconditional caring.

真爱，零期待

我曾有个朋友，我们的关系很亲密。有一次我们坐在游泳池边上，她在手掌里盛了点儿水，捧在我面前，说:你仔细看我手上这水了吗?那代表爱。只要你充满关爱地使你的手平展伸开，并允许它保持在那儿，它会永远在那儿。但是，如果你试图把你的手指在它周围合起并试图占有它，它会通过它找到的缝溢出去。这是人们遇到爱时所犯的最大的错误„„他们会试图占有它，他们会要求，他们会期待„„那就会像溢出你的手掌的水一样，爱也会从你身边撤退。 因为爱意味着自由,你不能改变它的本性。

如果你有爱的人，请允许他们自由地存在。要给予而不期待;建议而不命令;请求而不要求。这可能听起来简单，但它需要一辈子去实践。这就是真爱的秘诀。要真正去实践它，你必须对那些你爱的人没有期望，并给予无条件的关爱。

Passage 10 Variety is the source of creativity Variety is the source of creativity. Variety injects the fluid of creativity into the most hollow minds. To ensure a triumphant career, variety combined with flexibility to fit in diverse circumstances is the major truth nowadays. 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

No housing can be constructed in one single day. The more one explores, the more different dimensions one will observe which can help to complete a job. It is logical to choose the best way of doing a thing among various available options. Innovation is your own discovering an unusual way to fulfil your aim, which might be an elaborate and perfect scheme, and would yield superb results. Innovation is not something that cannot be realized by us. Belief in yourself and the unique ability of giving concrete shape to your values and ideas are what separate boys from men. It takes a lot of courage to venture into the execution of your ideas. The initial phase is the toughest, for you may not be recognized or comprehended mentally. But survival in tough times is a test of your perseverance, endurance and determination. For undergraduates, they can spice up their lives with variety by focusing on extra activities apart from academic curriculum. It is evident that academics are the golden key to a good career and a secure job, but the books don‟t guide you to become smart in practice. No matter how long you have spent reading on skating, all the reading is useless, unless and until you put it into practice. Extra curricular activities help one to deal with people, and tell one the areas where theoretical theories can‟t be applied in real life and also change the individual‟s perspective and outlook to various problems. Also, time management would become easy by involving one in various activities, because only a busy man can find time.

Variety is the spice of life. Variety could activate the mind to open its creative 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

reserves.

变化是创造力的源泉

变化是创造力的源泉。变化为众多荒芜的心田注入了创造的汁液。变化和适应变化环境的灵活性是当今开创事业成功的必要条件。

罗马并不是一日建成的。你挖掘的越多，就越能够发现完成任务的各种各样的方法和方式。在各种现有的选项中挑选最好的方式才是符合逻辑的。创新是由你自己发现一种可以实现自己目标的独特的做事方式，它可能是事与一套精细完美的方案，并且会产生极好的效果。

创新并不是遥不可及的。相信自己，加上具有将价值观和想法赋予具体形式的独特能力会使我们脱颖而出。实施心中的想法需要很大的勇气去冒险。初期是最艰苦的，你可能会得不到真正的认可和理解。但是在不顺利的时候能否坚持下去，正是对你意志、忍耐力和决心的考验。

大学生可以通过课外活动把生活变得多姿多彩。很明显，学校所学的是通向一个好的职业和稳定工作的金钥匙，但是书本知识并不能让你在实践中变得聪慧。不管花多长时间阅读关于滑冰的书，你若不实践，阅读是毫无用处的。课外活动是帮助人们学习与人打交道的，只了解理论，在生活中的某些领域是行不通的，实践可以改变一个人看待不同问题的视角和观点。同时，通过参与各种不同的也使人更善于管理时间，因为只有忙碌着的人才会努力挤时间。 变化是生活的调味品。变化可以激活思维，开启创造的潜能。

Passage 11 Let Us Smile The thing that goes the farthest toward making life worthwhile, that costs the least and does the most, is just a pleasant smile. 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

The smile that bubbles from the heart that loves its fellow men, will drive away the clouds of gloom and coax the sun again. It‟s full of worth and goodness, too, with manly kindness blent. It‟s worth a million dollars, and it doesn‟t cost a cent. There is no room for sadness when we see a cheery smile. It always has the same good look; it‟s never out of style. It nerves us to try again when failure makes us blue. The dimples of encouragement are good for me and you. It pays the highest interest—for it is merely lent. It‟s worth a million dollars, and it doesn‟t cost a cent. A smile comes very easy—you can wrinkle up with cheer, a hundred times before you can squeeze out a salty tear. It ripples out, moreover, to the heart strings that will tug, and always leaves an echo that is very like a hug. So, smile away! Folks understand what by a smile is meant. It‟s worth a million dollars, and it doesn‟t cost a cent.

让我们微笑吧

那最能赋予生命价值、代价最廉而回报最多的东西，不过是一个令人愉悦的微笑而已。

由衷地热爱同胞的微笑，会驱走心头阴郁的乌云，心底收获一轮夕阳。

它充满价值和美好，混合着坚毅的仁爱之心。它价值连城却不花一文。

当我们看到喜悦的微笑，忧伤就会一扫而光。它始终面容姣好，永不落伍;失败令我们沮丧之时，它鼓励我们再次尝试。 鼓励的笑靥于你我大有裨益。它支付的利息高昂无比——只因它是种借贷形式。它价值连城却不花一文。 来一个微笑很容易——嘴角欢快地翘起来，你能百次微笑，可难得挤出一圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

滴泪;它的涟漪深深波及心弦，总会留下回响，宛若拥抱。 继续微笑吧!谁都懂得它意味着什么。它价值连城却不花一文。

Passage 12 If the Dream is Big Enough I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stood out from them all. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She would practice dribbling and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don‟t count. ” Then she smiled and ran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen over and over again. Well, I had to give up to her—she was determined. I watched her through those junior years and into high school. Every week, she led her varsity team to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

what was wrong. “Oh, nothing, ” came a soft reply. “I am just too short. ” The coach told her that at 5′5〞she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team— much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don‟t count. ” The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter. She was indeed offered a scholarship, a full ride, to a Division 1, NCAA women‟s basketball team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.

为了心中的梦想

我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间，她显得那么矮小。学校在我家的街对面，我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间玩耍。尽管有一大群孩子，但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的眼睛，不假思索地说: “我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球，我想只要我打得好，我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑，跑向篮球场，又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。 嘿，我服了她了——她是下定决心了。这些年我看着她从初中升到高中。每个星期，她带领的学校篮球队都能够获胜。

高中那会儿的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道，坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦，没什么，”她轻声回答，“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她几乎是没有机会到一流球队去打球——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃上大学的梦想。她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她，如果她真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说：“心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金，一个全面资助的奖学金，并且进入美国全国大学体育协会一级联赛的一支女子篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。

Passage 13

Just for today Just for today I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once. I can do something for twelve hours that would appall me if I had to keep it up for a life time.

Just for today I will be happy. This assumes to be true what Abraham Lincoln said, that “Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be. ” 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

Just for today I will adjust myself to what is, and not try to adjust everything to my own desires. I will take my “luck” as it comes. Just for today I will try to strengthen my mind. I will study. I will learn something useful. I will not be a mental loafer. I will read something that requires effort, thought and concentration. Just for today I will exercise my soul in three ways. I will do somebody a good turn and not get found out. If anybody knows of it, it will not count. I will do at least two things I don‟t want to do—just for exercise. I will not show anyone that my feelings are hurt: they may be hurt, but today I will not show it. Just for today I will be agreeable. I will look as well as I can, dress becomingly, talk low, act courteously, criticize not one bit, and try not to improve or regulate anybody but myself. Just for today I will have a program. I may not follow it exactly, but I will have it. I will save myself from two pests: hurry and indecision. Just for today I will have a quiet half hour all by myself and relax. During this half hour, sometime, I will try to get a better perspective of my life. Just for today I will be unafraid. Especially I will not be afraid to enjoy what is beautiful, and to believe that as I give to the world, so the world will give to me.

就为今天

就为了今天，我将尽力只度过今天而不立刻去解决终身的问题。对一件令我恐慌而又必须坚持一辈子的事，我能坚持十二个小时。 就为了今天，我会很快乐。亚伯拉罕·林肯说过，“对于大多数人而言，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。”这已经被认为是真理。 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

就为了今天，我会做自我调整适应事物本来的面目，而不是想方设法使每一件事满足自己的欲望。当“幸运”来临时我会抓住它。 就为了今天，我会尽力心强志坚。我会学习，学一些有用的东西。我不会做一个精神上的流浪汉。我会读一些需要努力、思考和专注的东西。

就为了今天，我会用三种方法来磨炼我的灵魂。我会做对某人有利的事但不能被发现，若有人发现了就不算数。我将会做至少两件我不愿做的事情 ——只为了磨炼。我不会让任何人感到我的感情受到了伤害：它们可能受到了伤害，但今天我不会表现出来。 就为了今天，我会过得很惬意。我会尽力达到最佳状态，穿着得体、讲话谦虚、行为礼貌、一点不吹毛求疵，尽量改进和调节自己而不是别人。 就为了今天，我会制定一个计划，我也许不会严格地遵守它，但我一定要有计划。我会避免两种错误：仓促行事和优柔寡断。 就为了今天，我将会独自静静地呆上半小时放松。在这半小时里，某个时刻，我会对我日后的生活有个更好的看法。 就为了今天，我将不再害怕。尤其我不会再害怕享受美丽的事物，并且相信我给予世界的，世界也会给予我。

Passage 14 Making Sandcastles A little boy is on his knees scooping and packing the sand with plastic shovels into a bright blue bucket. Then he upends the bucket on the surface and lifts it. And, to the delight of the little architect, a castle tower is created. All afternoon he will work，scooping out the moat and packing the walls. Bottle tops will be sentries. Sticks will be bridges. A sandcastle will be 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

built.

Big city, busy streets, rumbling traffic.

A man is in his office. At his desk he puts papers into stacks and assigns tasks. The phone is on his shoulder and he is knocking the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts are signed and much to the delight of the man, a profit is made. All his life he will work，formulating the plans, forecasting the future. Profits will be sentries. Capital gains will be bridges. An empire will be built. Two builders of two castles. They have much in common. They shape little pebbles into grand buildings. They are diligent and determined. And for both the tide will rise and the end will come. Yet that is where the similarities stop. For the boy sees the end while the man ignores it. As the waves near, the wise child jumps to his feet and begins to clap. There is no sorrow. No fear. No regret. He knew this would happen. He is not surprised. And when the great breaker crashes into his castle and his masterpiece is sucked into the sea, he smiles, picks up his tools, takes his father‟s hand, and goes home. The grownup, however, is not so wise. As the wave of years collapses on his castle he is terrified. He tries to protect the sandy monument. He blocks the waves from the walls he has made. Salt-water soaked and shivering he snarls at the incoming tide.

“It‟s my castle, ” he protests.

The ocean need not respond. Both know to whom the sand belongs. . . I don‟t know much about sandcastles. But children do. Watch them and learn. 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

Go ahead and build, but build with a child‟s heart. When the sun sets and the tides take——applaud. Salute the process of life and go home.

堆沙堡的小男孩

一个小男孩跪在那儿用塑料铲挖沙子，并把沙子装在一个鲜艳的蓝桶里。然后他把蓝桶倒扣在地上，把它提起。让这小建筑师高兴的是：一座城堡的塔楼就这样诞生了。 他会干一下午：挖护城河，建城墙，用瓶盖做岗哨，用木棍做桥，就这样，一座城堡建成了。

某个大城市，喧嚣的街道，川流不息的交通。

办公室里有一位男士。坐在办公桌前，他把文件堆叠在一起，布置任务。他将电话夹在肩头，手指敲击键盘。合同签字生效，让这位男士高兴的是，一笔利润就这样到手了。 他一生都会工作：构想计划，预测未来。利润就是岗哨，资本收益就是桥梁。一个帝国就这样建成了。 这两座城堡的建筑者有许多共同之处。他们会把细小的沙石变成宏伟的建筑。他们很用心也很有决心，而对于他们两个而言，涨潮都会发生，一切都会结束。然而，共同点到此为止。因为，男孩看得到终点，而这位成年人却忽视它。 巨浪来临时，聪明的男孩欢呼，跳跃。没有痛苦，没有恐惧，没有遗憾。他知道这一切都会发生，他并不感到惊讶。 当这巨大的破坏者击碎他的城堡，将他的杰作卷入大海，男孩笑了，收拾好他的工具，拉着父亲的手，回家。 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

然而，这位成年人却并不如此明智，当岁月的巨浪击毁他的城堡，他害怕了，他试图保护这沙质纪念碑。他试图阻止巨浪袭击他建的城墙。咸的海水将他的城堡湮没。他颤抖着怒骂涌入的浪潮。

“这是我的城堡，”他抗议道。

海洋不需要回应。两者都明白沙子的归宿。

我对沙堡所知甚少。

但孩子们知道，他看他们，学习他们。 去建造吧，带着一颗童心。

当太阳落山，潮水占领沙滩——拍手喝彩， 向生命的过程敬礼，回家。

Passage 15 I’m Special

In the entire world there‟s nobody like me. Since the beginning of time, there has never been another person like me. Nobody has my smile. Nobody has my eyes, my nose, my hair, my hands, or my voice. I‟m special.

No one can be found who has my handwriting. Nobody anywhere has my tastes—for food or music or art. No one sees things just as I do. In all of time there‟s been no one who laughs like me, no one who cries like me. And what makes me laugh and cry will never provoke identical laughters and tears from anybody else, never. No one reacts to any situation just as I would react. I‟m special. I‟ m the only one in all of creation who has my set of abilities. Oh, there will always be somebody who is better at one of the things I‟m good at, but no one in the 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

universe can reach the quality of my combination of talents, ideas, abilities and feelings. Like a room full of musical instruments, some may excel alone, but none can match the symphony sound when all are played together. I‟m a symphony. Through all of eternity no one will ever look, talk, walk, think or do like me. I‟m special. I‟m rare. And, in all rarity there is great value. Because of my great rare value, I need not attempt to imitate others. I will accept—yes, indeed, celebrate—my differences. I‟m special. And I‟m beginning to realize it‟s no accident that I‟m special. I‟m beginning to see that I have been made for a very special purpose. There is a job for me that no one else can do as well as I. Out of all the billions of job applicants, only one is qualified, only one has the right combination of what it takes. That one is me. Because. . . I‟m special.

我就是我

大千世界，芸芸众生，没人与我相同。自创世伊始，从未有过像我一样的人。没人拥有和我一样的笑容;没人拥有和我一样的眼睛、鼻子、头发、双手或声音。 我就是我。 我的笔迹独一无二。我的品味与众不同——不管是对于食物、音乐还是艺术。对于世间万物，我拥有独特的视角。无论何时，都没有人欢笑如我，哭泣如我。让我开心和流泪的事物不会引起他人相同的反应，绝对不会。面对各种处境，我也有自己独特的应对方式。我就是我。 在天地万物中，我的能力组合独具一格。哦，我所擅长之处，必有人技高一筹。但是，世界上没有人能像我一样，将天赋、思想、能力和感觉如此独特地结合在一起。好比一间放满乐器的房间，某件乐器可能会一鸣惊人，但所有圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

乐器共同奏出的交响乐才无与伦比。我就是一曲交响乐。 亘古恒远，没有人会像我一样地观察、交谈、行走、思考或行事。 我就是我。独一无二。 而且，独特中蕴含着巨大的价值。因为这独特而又巨大的价值，我不需要去模仿他人。我会欣然接受——更确切地说是赞美——我的与众不同。我就是我。我渐渐理解，我之所以独特并非机缘巧合。我开始明白，造物主为我创设了一个特定的目标。有一份工作是为我量身定制的，他人无法胜任。在数以亿计的求职者中，只有一个人是合格的，只有一个人具备恰如其分的条件。那个人就是我。因为„„ 我就是我。

Passage 16 Write Your Own Life Suppose someone gave you a pen—a sealed, solid-colored pen. You couldn‟t see how much ink it had. It might run dry after the first few tentative words or last just long enough to create a masterpiece (or several) that would last forever and make a difference in the scheme of things. You don‟t know before you begin. Under the rules of the game, you really never know. You have to take a chance!

Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. Instead of picking up and using the pen, you could leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up, unused. But if you do decide to use it, what would you do with it? How would you play the game? Would you plan and plan before you ever wrote a word? Would your plans be so extensive that you never even got to the writing? Or would you take the pen in hand, plunge right in and just do it, struggling to keep up with the twists and turns of the torrents of words that take you where they 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

take you? Would you write cautiously and carefully, as if the pen might run dry the next moment, or would you pretend or believe (or pretend to believe) that the pen will write forever and proceed accordingly? You‟re listening to Faith Radio Online-Simply to Relax, I‟m Faith. Now, suppose someone gave you a life. . .

谱写生命的乐章

假如有人送你一支笔，一支不可拆卸的单色钢笔.

你看不出里面究竟有多少墨水。或许在你试探性地写上几个字后它就会干枯，或许足够用来创作一部影响深远的不朽巨著(或是几部)。而这些，在动笔前，都是无法得知的。 在这个游戏规则下，你真的永远不会预知结果。你只能去碰运气!事实上，这个游戏里没有规则指定你必须要做什么。相反，你甚至可以根本不去动用这支笔，把它扔在书架上或是抽屉里让它的墨水干枯。 但是，如果你决定要用它的话，你会用它来做什么呢?你将怎样来进行这个游戏呢? 你会在写字之前，老是计划来计划去吗?你会不会由于计划过于宏大而来不及动笔呢? 或者你只是手里拿着笔，一头扎进去写，不停地写，艰难地随着文字汹涌的浪涛而随波逐流呢? 你会小心谨慎地写字，好像这支笔在下个时刻就可能会干枯;还是装作相信(或装作相信)这支笔能够永远写下去而信手写来呢? 您正在收听Faith轻松电台，我是Faith。现在，假如有人给予你一支生命的笔„„ 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

Passage 17 Prayer for My Mother Dear God, Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers until it was too late to tell them。 I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person she is. How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen。 How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler, for understanding a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For waiting for the day when a daughter realizes her mother really is? How does a grown woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice (when asked) or remaining silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so”, when she could have uttered these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient and forgiving? I don‟t know how, dear God, except to bless her as richly as she deserves and to help me live up to the example she has set. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine。

A daughter 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

为母亲祈祷

亲爱的上帝： 如今我已不再年轻，一些朋友的母亲已经去世了。我曾听这些子女们说过，他们从没有向母亲充分表达过他们的感激之情，而待到要告诉时为时已晚了。 幸运的是，我亲爱的母亲依然健在。我对她的感激与日俱增。母亲没有变，而我却变了。随着年岁的增长，我越来越懂事了，我认识到她是个非常了不起的人。这些话在她面前我难以启齿，但在笔下却可以轻易地写出来，这令我感到多么难过。 一个女儿该怎样开口感谢她的母亲所给予的生命?感谢她在抚养孩子时所付出的爱、耐心以及平凡的无私的辛劳?感谢她跟在蹒跚学步的孩子身后奔跑，对情绪不定的少女的理解，以及对一个自以为是的大学生的宽容?感谢她等待女儿认识到她真是一位好母亲的这一天? 一个成年女子该怎样感谢母亲依然如故的角色?感谢(在被问到时)她会及时提供良言，而在不需要时她会保持沉默?感谢她没有说：“我告诉过你”，而她本来可以说上许多次?感谢她始终不变的爱心、体贴周到、耐心与宽容厚道? 我不知道该怎样来表达，亲爱的上帝，除了请求你好好地保佑她——那是她该得到的——并帮助我朝她做出的榜样看齐。我祈愿在我的孩子们的眼里我会如同母亲在我眼里一般好。

Passage 18 Always Aim Higher Always aim higher than you believe you can reach. So often, you‟ll discover that

一个女儿

when your talents are set free by your imagination, you can achieve any goal. If people offer their help or wisdom as you go through life, accept it gratefully. 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

You can learn much from those who have gone before you. But never be afraid or hesitant to step off the accepted path and head off in your own direction if your heart tells you that it‟s the right way for you. Always believe that you will ultimately succeed at whatever you do, and never forget the value of persistence, discipline, and determination. You are meant to be whatever you dream of becoming.

设立更高远的目标

总是设立比你认为力所能及的更高远的目标。通常，你会发现，当想像力放飞了你的才能时，你就能实现任何目标。 在你的人生历程中，如果有人给予你帮助或传授你智慧，你要心怀感激地接受。你可以从前辈那里学到很多宝贵的东西。但是，当你的内心已经明确知道怎样的路才是真正适合你的时候，要敢于脱离既定的轨道去追求你自己的方向，不要害怕或迟疑。 永远相信：无论你做什么，你终究会成功，并且不要忘记坚持、自律和决心的价值。你注定会成为你梦想要成为的那个人。

Passage 19 Would Rather Complain, Or Be Happy? If we really want to be happy, why do we act like such babies? We can claim to be proactive in our life by settings goals and going after what we want. But if we‟re always whining and complaining all the time, are we really living effectively? If you don‟t believe me, count how many times you complain about something or others in one day. Whether it is being stuck in traffic, being bothered by the weather, 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

not enough mustard on your sandwich, or whatever it is, there are endless instances where you can find a reason to complain. But it‟s not just outside circumstances that we complain about. We complain about ourselves too. We complain that we don‟t have enough time, that we don‟t have enough money (this one is huge because it‟s often “true”), that we‟re not smart enough, cool enough, or just enough.

I know I‟ve experienced plenty of unpleasantness due to complaining about things I can‟t control. I never really thought about it much until I found this website about “living in a complain-free world. ” Imagine how much happier you would be if you simply stopped complaining. Much of what you complain about is outside of your control anyway. What‟s the point of brooding about something you have no power to change? Not very intelligent, if you ask me. Simply becoming conscious of how much you complain is the first step to stopping. When you recognize that you‟re complaining, stop and take notice of it. Ask yourself if you would rather complain, or be happy.

要抱怨，还是要快乐?

如果我们真得想要高兴，为什么要像小孩子那样呢?

我们可以积极主动地在我们生活中设定目标，然后向着目标进发。但是如果我们整天牢骚满腹，怨天尤人的话，我们还能有效地生活吗? 如果你不相信我，仔细想想你一天要抱怨几次。不管是因为被糟糕的交通困住，被天气所困扰，还是三明治上芥末放得不够，总之生活中有无数的烦心事可以让你抱怨。 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

不仅仅外部的环境让我们抱怨，我们还不断地抱怨我们自己。比如时间不够多啊，钱不够花啊(这个最多，因为它往往更“真实”)，不够聪明不够冷静啊，反正什么看上去都不够好。 我知道，因为抱怨自己不能控制的事情，我已经历了许多的不开心。我没有仔细思考过这个问题，直到有一天我发现这个叫“活在没有抱怨的世界中”的网站。 想想吧，如果你停止抱怨的话你会变得多么快乐。反正那些事情又无力改变，整天想着那些你无力改变的事情又有什么意义呢?如果你来问我，我会说那样很愚蠢。 停止抱怨要做的第一步就是想清楚你有多能抱怨。当你意识到自己在抱怨的时候，停下来，问问自己是要变得快乐还是继续这样抱怨下去。

Passage 20 Life Is Like a Cup of Coffee A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups—porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some exquisite—telling them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said,

“If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. ” 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

“Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. ” “What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, but you unconsciously went for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each other‟s cup.”

“Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Savor the coffee, not the cups! Don‟t let the cups drive you . . . enjoy the coffee instead. ”

生命如同一杯咖啡

一群毕业生，相约一起去看望他们年老的大学教授。

谈话一会儿就变成了各自对工作和生活压力的抱怨。在用咖啡招待这些客人时，教授去厨房端来一大壶咖啡，并拿出各式各样的咖啡杯——陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有看上去普通的、有价值不菲的、有做工精细的——让他们自己倒咖啡喝。

当所有学生手中都端了一杯咖啡后，教授发话了：

“如果你们注意一下，就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，剩下的只是那些普通的和便宜的。当然，每个人都只想拥有最好的，这很正常，但这也是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。” “可以肯定的是，杯子本身与咖啡质量毫无关系。在很多时候，杯子让咖啡更昂贵，某些时候，甚至让我们看不清我们要喝的是什么。” “其实你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们却又都下意识去挑选最好的杯子，并观察别人拿到的杯子。” 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

“现在设想一下：如果生活是杯中的咖啡，工作、财富和社会地位就是那些杯子。它们只是维持生活的工具而已，并不能界定或是改变生活的质量。有时候，我们在过于关注杯子的同时却忘记了去品味上帝赐予的咖啡。请仔细品味咖啡，而不是那些杯子。所以，不要成为杯子的奴隶„„好好品味杯中的咖啡。”

Passage 21 Life Is Like a Cafeteria A friend‟s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After settling down at Ellis Island,

he went into a cafeteria in lower Manhattan to get something to eat.

He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did.

Finally, a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end, ” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they‟ll tell you how much you have to pay. ” “I soon learned that‟s how everything works in America, ” the grandfather told a friend.

“Life‟s like a cafeteria here.

You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success,

but you‟ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. ”

生活就像自助餐

一个朋友的祖父从东欧来到美国。 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

在埃利斯岛安顿下来后，

他去曼哈顿下城的一家自助餐厅吃饭。

他在一张空桌子边坐下，等待侍者拿来菜单。

当然没有人来招呼他。

最后，一位女士拿着满满一托盘食物走过来坐在他对面。并告诉他自助餐厅是怎样进餐的。 她说：“从那头开始，依次去要你想要的东西，在餐厅的另外一端会有人告诉你该付多少钱。”

他对一个朋友说：“接着我很快了解到这就是美国人的生活方式。”

“生活就像自助餐，

你可以去要你想要的任何东西，只要你能付得起他们的价格。

你也可以想要成功，但是如果你什么都不做就等着别人把它送到你身边的话是永远都不可能得到的。 你必须勤劳，必须自己去追求它。”

Passage 22 Growth When we plant a rose seed in the earth, we notice it is small, but we do not criticize it as “rootless and stemless. ” We treat it as a seed, giving it the water and nourishment required of a seed. When it first shoots up out of the earth, we don‟t condemn it as immature and underdeveloped, nor do we criticize the buds for not being open when they appear. We stand in wonder at the process taking place, and give the plant the care it needs at each stage of its development.

The rose is a rose from the time it is a seed to the time it dies. Within it, at all 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

times, it contains its whole potential. It seems to be constantly in the process of change: Yet at each state, at each moment, it is perfectly all right as it is.

A flower is not better when it blooms than when it is merely a bud; at each stage it is the same thing—a flower in the process of expressing its potential.

成长

一粒微小的玫瑰花子被植入土壤中时，我们并不因它“无根无茎”而加以批评。我们把它当作一粒种子来对待，施予它所需的水分和养料。 当它刚刚破土而出时，我们不因它幼稚、发育不良而诋毁它;当出现花蕾时，我们也不因它们不绽放而责备它。我们会惊喜地目睹整个过程。在它成长的不同阶段，给予它所需的照顾。 玫瑰，从一粒种子开始，到凋零，直至死亡，始终是玫瑰。在它生命的每时每刻，体内都蕴藏着巨大的潜能。它似乎总在不断地变化，但是在任何阶段，任何时刻，都是最真实、最完美的。 一朵花，在每一阶段都是相同的，无论是尽情绽放的花朵还是含苞欲放的花蕾，都是这朵花——一朵时刻展现自己潜能的花。

Passage 23 Chances Exist In the Daily Details John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager while John remained an ordinary employee. John could not take it any more. He tendered his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value hard working staff, but only promoted those who flattered him. The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation. ” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to inform the boss $1. 2 per kg. Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1. 2 per kg, $10 for 10kg. He has inventory of 340 melons. On the table 58 melons; every melon weights about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red, good quality.” John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby. My dear friends, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and explores in depth. Chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and further so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times. How could you win?

机遇在于生活的细节

约翰和博比同年大学毕业后，被同一家批发公司录用。他们二人工作都很圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

努力。然而，几年后，老板提拔博比为部门经理，而约翰还是一名普通员工。约翰再也无法忍受，冲动之下向老板递交了辞呈，并抱怨老板不会用人，不重用那些敬业的员工，只提拔那些奉承他的人。 老板知道这几年约翰工作确实很努力。他想了一会儿说：“谢谢你对我的批评。但是我有一个请求，我希望在你离开之前再为公司做一件事情。或许到时你会改变决定，收回辞呈。” 约翰答应了。 老板让他去市场找到一个卖西瓜的人。约翰去了并很快回来。他说他找到了一个卖西瓜的人。老板问他每公斤多少钱。约翰摇摇头，回到市场去问，然后又回来告诉老板每公斤1. 2美元。 老板让约翰等一会儿，这时他把博比叫到办公室。他让博比去市场找到一个卖西瓜的人。博比去了，回来之后说：“老板，只有一个卖西瓜的人，每公斤 1. 2美元，每10公斤卖10美元。这个人一共有340个西瓜，其中58个放在货架上，每个西瓜重约2公斤，都是两天前从南方买来的，新鲜，红瓤，质量好。” 约翰受到很大的触动，他意识到自己与博比之间的差距。他决定收回辞呈并向博比学习。

亲爱的朋友们，成功的人更善于观察，勤于思考和孜孜探求。机遇就存在于生活的细节中。同样的一件事，一个成功的人会看得更多更远，所以他能抓住机遇，实现梦想。如果有人看到一年后的情景，而你只看到明天。一年与一天的差距是365倍，你怎么能赢呢?

Passage 24 With One Glass of Milk One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he had only one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don‟t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.

Years later, the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to a big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor‟s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day, he gave special attention to her case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words， “Paid in full with one glass of milk.” 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly

Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands. ”

一杯牛奶的温暖

一天，一个可怜的小男孩儿为凑足学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。他发现身上只剩一角钱了，此时他很饿，因此决定从下一家要点儿吃的。

然而，当一位年轻貌美的女子打开门时，他却紧张得不知所措。他没有要吃的，只是要了口水喝。女子看到小男孩儿饥饿的样子，顿生怜悯之心，便倒了一大杯牛奶递给他。他慢慢地喝光了牛奶，问道：“我需要付您多少钱呢?”

“你不必付钱给我，”女子答道，“妈妈教育我说，爱心善举，不求回报。”男孩说：“那么我就发自内心地向您说声谢谢!”当霍华德· 凯利走出这户人家时，他不仅觉得浑身充满了力量，也对上帝和整个人类充满了信心。原本，他就要放弃。

若干年后，那位女子得了重病，当地医生都束手无策。最后，她转院到大城市，接受专家会诊。著名的霍华德·凯利医生也参与了医疗方案的制定。当他得知这位病人来自那个城镇时，一个奇怪的念头闪过，他立即起身直奔她的病房。

身着白大褂的凯利医生走进了病房，一眼便认出了那个女子，她正是他的恩人。回到诊室，他下定决心要竭尽全力医治她。从那天起，他就对她给予了特殊的照顾。

经过艰苦卓绝的努力，手术终获成功。凯利医生要求把医药费结算单送到他那儿。他看了一下，便在旁边写了一些东西。当结算单送到女子的病房时，她甚至不敢打开来看，因为她知道这笔医药费一定极其昂贵，或许她要用整个圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

余生去偿还。最后，她还是鼓足勇气打开了看，她注意到单子旁边的一行小字，上面写着：

“医药费已由一杯牛奶付清。” (署名)霍华德·凯利医生

喜悦的泪水夺眶而出，她不禁默默祈祷：“感谢您，上帝!您的爱已经通过人类的心灵和双手传递开来。”

Passage 25 Sow an Action, Reap a Habit Our character, basically, is a composite of our habits. “Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny, ” the maxim goes.

Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious patterns, they constantly, daily, express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.

As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a strand of it everyday and soon it cannot be broken. ” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn‟t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous commitment.

Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were transfixed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to the earth. But to get there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles. 圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull—more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply embedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift off” takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.

Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.

卓越仅仅是个习惯

人的性格基本上是由习惯组成的。正如一句格言：思想决定行动，行动决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。 习惯对我们的生活有很大的影响，因为它是一贯的。 在不知不觉中， 经年累月地影响着我们的性格，左右着我们的成败。 美国著名教育家霍拉斯·曼曾说：“习惯就仿佛是一条缆绳，我们每天为它缠上一股新索，不用多久就会变得牢不可破。”这句话的后半段我不敢苟同，我相信习惯可以养成，也可以打破，但绝不是一蹴而就，而是需要长期的努力和无比的毅力。 宇航员搭乘阿波罗11号太空船，首次登陆月球的刹那的确令人叹为观止。但宇航员得先摆脱地球强大的引力，才能飞往月球。因此在刚起飞的几分钟，圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌

也就是整个任务一开始的几英里之内，是最艰难的时刻，所耗的力量往往超越往后的几十万英里。 习惯也是一样，它也具有极大的引力，只是许多人不加注意或不肯承认罢了。想要革除诸如因循苟且，缺乏耐心，吹毛求疵或自私自利等违背人类效率基本原则的不良习性，若是缺乏意志力，不能大刀阔斧地改革，便难以实现目标。“起飞”需要极大的努力，然而一旦脱离重力的牵绊，我们便可享受前所未有的自由。 习惯的引力就如同自然界所有的力量一般，可能危害我们，也可以为我们所用，关键看我们如何运用。习惯或许一时有碍于达到目标，但也有积极的一面。宇宙万物各循轨道运行，彼此保持一定的秩序，毕竟也都有赖于引力的作用。所以只要我们善于运用习惯的庞大引力，就能使生活有重心，有秩序，有效率。

Passage 26 Love Is a Two-way Street A father sat at his desk poring over his monthly bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you‟re 55 years old, I‟m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year! ” When the boy started making good on his word, the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don‟t do it now; I‟m too busy! ”

The youngster immediately fell silent as tears welled up in his big blue eyes. Apologically the father said, “You can finish later.”

The boy said nothing but quietly walked away, disappointment written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew! ” But

第5篇：中英双语口译文本

加强企业社会责任

推动和谐社会建设 ——在“中国-瑞典企业社会责任高层论坛”上的演讲

Strengthening CSR for a Harmonious Society ---Speech at the Sino-Swedish CSR High-level Forum

商务部副部长

于广洲 (2008年4月14日)

By Yu Guangzhou, Vice Minister of Commerce

April 14, 2008

尊敬的赖因费尔特首相， 各位来宾，女士们、先生们： Your Excellency Prime Minister Reinfeldt, Delegates, Ladies and gentlemen, 下午好!Good afternoon. 四月的北京，春意盎然，鲜花盛开。值此美好时刻，我们迎来了“中国—瑞典企业社会责任高层论坛”的召开。去年6月胡锦涛主席访问瑞典期间，商务部与瑞典外交部代表两国政府签署了《关于企业社会责任合作的谅解备忘录》，标志着两国在这一领域的合作正式启动，对促进两国经济的持续稳定健康发展具有十分重要的意义。今天，两国朋友们齐聚一堂，就企业社会责任开展深入交流，必将对两国企业社会责任建设产生积极的影响。

Here in Beijing in April, spring is high in the air and flowers are in full

1 blossom. On this delightful day, we celebrate the convening of the Sino-Swedish CSR High-level Forum. Last June during the visit of President Hu Jintao to Sweden, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce and Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs signed an MOU on Cooperation in CSR on behalf of their respective governments, which officially kicked off our bilateral CSR cooperation and was vitally important for the sustained, steady and sound development of our economies. Today, we have Chinese and Swedish friends gathered here to discuss in greater depth on the topic of CSR, which I believe will positively shape our future CSR collaboration.

企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后，已经成为世界潮流。强调企业社会责任，就是要求企业对投资者负责的同时，对员工负责，对消费者负责，对商业伙伴负责，对环境和社会负责。国内外企业的成功经验表明，社会责任也是企业的品牌，是企业核心竞争力的组成部分，是企业长盛不衰的重要法宝。企业要生存和发展，就必须增强社会责任意识，积极履行社会义务。我们有理由相信，未来的企业竞争，将不再仅仅是产品的竞争、技术的竞争和人才的竞争，更是履行社会责任的竞争。“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。企业在履行社会责任、促进社会和谐的同时，自身也会得到更大的发展。

Since the 1980s, CSR has gone from being a new term to a global trend. Putting emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be

2 responsible to their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners, and to the environment and society. International success stories also show that CSR is part of a company’s brand image and its core competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business. So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities. We have every reason to believe that future business competition will diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR performance. As the proverb goes, “The rose is in her hand and the fragrance in mine”, companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR and promote social harmony.

随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。它们恪守诚信，合法经营，努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品，注重节约，保护环境，努力履行社会义务。一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告，公开履行社会责任状况，自觉接受社会监督。当然，受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约，中国经济增长方式还比较粗放，能源资源消耗多，环境保护压力大，少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。

As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation and

3 are committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental protection and CSR fulfillment. Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social responsibilities.

中国政府历来重视企业社会责任建设，尤其是近年来的工作力度明显加大。2007年，商务部联合环保部门下发了《关于加强出口企业环境监管的通知》，限制不履行社会环境责任的企业从事对外贸易;出台了《国家级经济技术开发区加强社会责任的若干意见》，要求开发区企业加强履行社会责任;还调整了加工贸易政策，禁止不履行社会责任的企业开展加工贸易。国资委出台了《中央企业履行社会责任的指导意见》，要求央企带头履行社会责任。今年1月1日中国开始实施的新《劳动合同法》，为建设和谐的劳资关系奠定了法律基础。相信在企业和政府部门的共同努力下，中国的企业社会责任建设将不断取得新的成就。

The Chinese government has consistently attached great importance to

4 the CSR initiative and has intensified its efforts in recent years. In 2007, MOFCOM joined the former CEPA in issuing the Circular on Enhancing Environmental Surveillance on Exporting Enterprises, to restrict socially irresponsible enterprises from conducting foreign trade. It promulgated the Opinions on Strengthening CSR at State Economic and Technological Development Zones, to urge enterprises based in development zones to better fulfill their CSR. It also adjusted its processing trade policy to ban CSR-neglecting enterprises from doing processing trade. In parallel, SASAC published the Guidelines on CSR Fulfillment by Central-level Enterprises, demanding a leadership by central-level enterprises in CSR implementation. The new Labor Contract Law which became effective on January 1, 2008 laid a legal foundation for a harmonious employer-employee relationship. I believe through the joint efforts in public and private sectors, CSR will continue to make new progress in China. 个人认为，今后中国企业的社会责任建设要贯穿“一条主线”，突出“三个结合”，实现“四个和谐”。

As I see it, CSR among Chinese enterprises should follow through “one main thread”, focus on “three alignments” and achieve “four harmonies”. ——贯穿“一条主线”，就是要始终贯彻落实科学发展观。要在科学发展观的指导下，把加强企业社会责任作为转变经济发展方式的重

5 要抓手，把企业的经济效益和社会效益结合起来，眼前利益和长远发展结合起来，局部利益和整体利益结合起来，企业发展和员工成长结合起来，走出一条经济效益好、社会效益高、资源消耗低、环境污染少、消费者权益得到充分保障、员工利益得到充分维护的有中国特色的企业社会责任建设道路，推动社会主义和谐社会建设，实现经济社会可持续发展。

On following through the “one main thread”. It means sticking to the scientific outlook on development. Guided by this outlook, we should use CSR as a major enabler for transforming the economic growth model, for balancing business profits with social benefits, immediate interests with long-term development, partial gains with overall interests, and business growth with employee development. The aim is to embark on a road of CSR with Chinese characteristic, featuring high economic and social productivity, low resource consumption and pollution, effective protection of consumer and employee rights and interests and to move ahead with building a socialist harmonious society and to achieve sustainable socio-economic development. ——突出“三个结合”，一是政府倡导和企业实践相结合。政府要创造环境、营造氛围，积极引导，加强监管，规范企业承担法定社会责任，倡导企业承担道义性社会责任，惩戒企业严重违反社会责任的行为。企业要发挥主体地位，树立现代经营观念，对社会负责，自觉接受社会监督。二是国外经验和中国国情相结合。要加强国际交流与

6 合作，充分借鉴包括瑞典在内的其他国家的先进经验，推动中国企业社会责任建设健康发展。同时，要立足中国国情，充分考虑经济社会发展水平和企业承受能力，防止盲目追求不切实际的高标准，避免对企业和社会造成冲击。三是重点突破和全面推进相结合。要抓薄弱环节，抓关键环节，抓影响全局的环节，尤其是高耗能、高污染、劳动力密集型以及容易出现安全事故的行业和领域。同时，要以点带面，循序渐进，不断总结经验，促进企业社会责任整体水平的提高。

On focusing on the “three alignments”. First is the alignment of government advocacy with business practice. The government needs to create incentives, give positive direction and strengthen supervision. They should require enterprises to take on mandatory social responsibility, encourage them to take on moral social responsibility and penalize enterprises against severe anti-CSR practices. Companies need to play a central role, update their operational philosophy, be responsible to the society and discipline themselves under the public eye. Second is the alignment of international best practice with China’s national conditions.International exchanges and cooperation must step up to fully internalize the best practices of countries such as Sweden and push forward CSR compliance among Chinese enterprises. At the same time, China needs to proceed from its national conditions, take into full account the level of its socio-economic development and the capability of companies, and refrain from pursuing

7 over-ambitious targets to the detriment of business and the society. Third is the alignment of critical breakthroughs and comprehensive progress. We need to target weak yet critical linkages which may affect the overall outcome, especially industries and sectors which have a high level of energy consumption and pollution, which are labor-intensive and prone to safety incidents. At the same time, we should start with small steps, build on existing experience, and gradually enhance the overall performance of CSR. ——实现“四个和谐”，一是企业与员工之间的和谐。要促进劳资关系的协调，充分发挥人力资源潜能，保障员工分享企业经营成果，实现员工职业生涯与企业发展壮大的有机统一。二是企业与企业之间的和谐。要构建健康的商业伙伴关系，既要立足竞争，又要重视合作，形成诚实守信、公平竞争、共同发展的良好市场环境。三是企业与社会之间的和谐。企业要切实增强社会责任意识，充分履行作为社会“公民”的应尽义务，既努力为社会和谐服务，也为企业自身发展营造良好的社会环境。四是人与自然的和谐。要把企业发展模式切实转变到依靠技术进步、产品创新和资源节约上来，通过节约发展、清洁发展和安全发展，建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会，实现人与自然的和谐共处。

On the “four harmonies”. First is the harmony between employers and employees.

We need to harmonize the employer-employee relationship, fully unlock employee potential, ensure employees’

8 legitimate share in business profits and enable employees’ career advancement alongside business expansion. Second is the harmony among enterprises. We need to build a healthy business partnership that is both competitive and collaborative. We need to foster a level playing field that respects honest and ethical business practices, fair competition and common development. The third is the harmony between business and the society.

Companies need to increase their CSR awareness and behave as fully responsible social citizens. They should work toward social harmony and a business-friendly social environment. The fourth is the harmony between man and nature.

We need to transform the business growth model into one that is powered by technological advances, product innovation and resource conservation, build a resource-conserving and environmentally-friendly society and achieve the harmony between man and nature through economical, cleaner and safer developments. 女士们，先生们，Ladies and gentlemen 中瑞两国政府高度重视企业社会责任领域的合作。瑞典作为发达的市场经济国家，在企业社会责任建设方面拥有丰富经验;中国作为快速发展的新兴经济体，正在积极开展企业社会责任建设。今天上午，双方共同启动了社会责任合作网站，举办了培训班开班仪式。我衷心地希望，中瑞政府相关部门和企业界按照两国高层领导人达成的共识，不断加强交流与合作，相互学习和借鉴，把企业社会责任建设不

9 断推向前进。

The Chinese and Swedish governments both attach great importance to their bilateral CSR collaboration. Sweden as a developed market economy is tremendously experienced with CSR. China as a fast-growing emerging economy is actively pursuing CSR. This morning, China and Sweden launched a joint CSR website and training program. I sincerely hope the consensus of senior Chinese and Swedish leadership will be acted upon by both governments and businesses, through intensified collaboration and mutual learning, so as to take the CSR endeavor forward. 预祝论坛圆满成功!谢谢大家!

To conclude, I wish the Forum a complete success. Thank you.

第6篇：融资合同中英双语

THIS AGREEMENT entered into this [] day of September, 2012 by and between A

(“Consultant”) having offices located in New York, and []. (the “Company”) having offices located at, [in China].

本协议是2012年9月订立的协议，是由办事处设在纽约的展望资本风险投资公司(“顾问公

司”)，与办事处设在中国的“融资公司”之间签订。

WHEREAS, the Company desires to obtain financing by the pledge of certain of its

assets; and

鉴于， 融资公司希望用其若干资产来抵押取得融资;并且

WHEREAS, the Company has requested Consultant to seek Lenders that may offer to

provide this financing for the Company; and

鉴于，融资公司已要求顾问公司寻求可向融资公司提供融资的贷款人;

WHEREAS, The Company hereby engages and authorizes Consultantas itsauthorized agent to develop and secure debt financing of all or a portion of the Company Assets, including ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE / PURCHASE ORDERS / MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT / INVENTORY.Consultant will use its best efforts to secure and provide financing of the Company’s Assets through Consultant’s funding sources.

鉴于，融资公司现认可和授权顾问公司作为其代理人发展和保护融资公司的全部或部分资产债务，包括应收账款/采购订单/机械及设备/库存的债务,顾问公司会尽其最大的努力，以确保与通过顾问公司的资金来源为融资公司的资产进行融资。

WHEREAS, This Agreement shall have an exclusive term of 120 days from the date of the receipt of any and all documentation that the Company can disclose as requested by Consultant or the proposed Lender or Investor (“Funding Source”).It remains the responsibility of the Company to provide the documentation requested on a commercially reasonable basis, understanding that the timeliness and receipt of such data is crucial to the

development of a prudent lending facility or funding source for the Company.Subsequent to this period of time and based on the successful funding by a Consultant Lender accepted and received by the Company, the Company will provide to Consultant a Right of First Refusal (ROFR) on any additional debt funding requirement for a period equal to the Initial Term of the original facility, that term is not to exceed a three year term.The Company agrees not to engage with another Financing Agent during the 120 Day period as detailed above.This agreement shall apply for any Investment made by a Funding Source during a period of one year from the date of such introduction and any Investment made pursuant to any commitment made by, or any right, option or warrant to make an Investment granted to, a Funding Source within one year after the date of such introduction.

鉴于， 本协议按照顾问公司或贷款人或投资者( “资金来源” )

的要求，从顾问公司收到的任何或所有文件开始算起，应当有一个专属期限为120天

的封闭期，此时间过后，融资公司才可以再将这些文件对外披露。融资公司在商业合理的基础上有责任提供要求的文件，了解这些数据的及时性和获得数据对审慎的贷款机构或融资公司的资金来源工作的发展是至关重要的。在这一段 时间的基础上，顾问公司成功获得贷款人

并被融资公司接受后，在融资公司获得资金后，对任何额外的债务融资要求，这些额外要求的开始期限等于初始贷款机构进入的时限，将提供顾问公司优先购买权( ROFR )，这个贷款时限是不超过3年的期限。融资公司同意不得从事与另一融资代理进行联系，细节如上规定封闭期

在120天。本协定应适用于来自资金来源的任何一年期间的投资，从引进之日起，所作出的任何承诺和任何投资，或拥有任何权利，或者这样引进后一年内的新的资金来源。

WHEREAS, Consultant has agreed to search for a loan or loans, or other forms of

financing from a Lender (hereinafter referred to as “Lending Facility”) or financing sources for the Company;

鉴于，顾问公司已同意为融资公司找到一笔贷款或贷款，从贷款人(以下简称“贷款融资” )或融资公司的融资渠道进行。

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreement

contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

因此，由现在的承诺和相互协议所含内容的考虑，以及其他有益且有价值的考虑，在收到并足够的予以承认后，双方在此达成如下协议：

1.The Company hereby engages Consultant as its authorized agent under the Terms

described above, to locate and develop a financing source or Lending Facility.

融资公司现授权顾问公司作为其授权代理，根据上述所列条款，定位和发展融资渠道或贷款基金。

2.The Company acknowledges that Consultant will use letters, contracts, data records,

projections, forecasts and financial statements provided by the Company (“Company

Information”) to assist Consultant its search for a Lending Facility.The Company agrees to hold Consultant harmless from any and all claims that may arise from Consultant’s use of Company Information to the extent that such claims arise based upon any material misrepresentation or inaccuracy contained therein.

融资公司确认，顾问公司将使用融资公司(“公司信息”)所提供的信件，合同，数据记录，预测，预报和财务报表协助顾问公司寻找贷款融资机构。融资公司同意顾问公司在使用融资公司信息过程中，由于所承载信息的任何重大失实陈述或不准确的程度可能出现问题，顾问公司免受任何及所有索赔。

3.Consultant acknowledges that the Company information is confidential and hereby agrees not to disclose such information to any individual, company or entity that might be a competitor of the Company.Furthermore, Consultant agrees to require its agents, assigns, and Consultant’s funding sources to not disclose any company information to any individual, company, or entity that might be a competitor of the Company.Any company information provided by Consultant to Consultant’s Funding Sources is to be used only for the purpose of deciding if a Lending Facility or equity investment should be granted to the Company.

顾问公司承认，融资公司的信息是保密的，并在此同意不对任何个人，公司或实体，可能是竞争对手的公司披露这样的信息。此外，顾问公司同意要求其代理人，受让人和顾问资金来源对任何个人，公司或实体，可能是竞争对手的公司不透露任何信息。任何由顾问公司提供给顾问资金来源的信息，将只用于决定借贷机构或股权投资是否授予融资公司的贷款的目的。

The Company grants to Consultant restricted access to any and all Company financial data, including but not limited to books, records, financial statements etc…The Company hereby agrees to provide such data toConsultant on a

commercially reasonable basis.The Company agrees to provide to Consultant the financial data that the Company provides to a Consultant Funding Source. 融资公司财务数据：融资公司授予顾问公司的准入限制级获取融资公司的任何及所有财务数

据，包括但不限于书籍，记录，财务报表等... 在商业上合理的基础上，融资公司特此同意向顾问提供

此类数据。融资公司同意向顾问公司提供财务数据，这些数据是融资公司提供给顾问资金来源的数据。

5.Consultant’s Funding Sources are a valuable asset of

Consultant.The Company acknowledges that Consultant’s Funding Sources have been

developed at considerable cost of time, effort, and resources, and as such, are fundamental to Consultant’s livelihood and future.Accordingly, the Company agrees not to make direct or indirect contact with any Consultant’s funding sources except through Consultant.The

Company further agrees not to disclose the names of Consultant’s deal funding sources to any third party.This non-circumvention clause will remain in effect for THREE (3) YEARS.

非规避：顾问公司的资金来源是其一笔宝贵的财富。融资公司认可顾问公司的资金来源的发展是花费了相当的时间，精力，成本和资源，正因为如此，是顾问公司的生命线和未来。因此，融资公司同意不直接或间接接触任何通过咨询顾问以外的资金来源。融资公司还同意不向任何第三方透露成交的顾问来源资金的姓名。这里启用的非规避条款，有效期限在三(3)年。

6. Consultant agrees to present each lending facility or investment proposal it may

develop to the Company for discussion and approval.The Company retains the sole right to accept or reject any proposals submitted to the Company by Consultant or Consultant’s funding sources.

顾问公司同意向融资公司呈报各贷款机构或投资机构的建议作为讨论和批准的依据。融资

公司保留唯一有权接受或拒绝由顾问或顾问公司的资金来源提交给其的任何建议。

7. 补偿

a) The Company agrees to pay Consultant a fee of Four (4) PERCENT of the total

Lending Facility (CREDIT LINE) developed by Consultant and accepted by the Company (“Fee”).The fee shall be based on the total of all facilities offered to and accepted by the

Company.This fee shall be due and payable to Consultant only upon the successful completion and funding of a lending facility developed by Consultant and accepted by the Company.The entire fee shall be due and payable upon funding of a lending facility from Consultant’s lending source or the Company.Company agrees that the Consultant’s lending source that funds a lending facility for the Company will be instructed through the use of an intermediary bank account or escrow, or instructing the Lender to pay Consultant’s fee directly by wire transfer to Consultant from the initial proceeds of the lending facility.

融资公司同意支付给顾问公司发展的并且被公司所承认的借贷总量总数的4% 为佣金。佣金以

所提供的所有的并被公司承认的贷款量为基础。只有成功的完成一个借贷，顾问公司才可以拿到佣金。只有是在融资公司或顾问公司的资源之上形成的借贷关系，顾问公司才能拿到佣金。融资公司同意顾问公司的借贷资源，为公司形成的一个借贷必须在使用一个中间银行账户或契约的指导下所支持，或者指导借贷方通过电汇的形式在借贷形成的最初阶段直接给顾问资金。

CREDIT LINE INCREASES:Should the Company receive additional or incremental Credit Line increases beyond the initial loan facility within a Two (2) year period from the initial

funding date, Consultant shall be entitled to and receive THREE QUARTERS (equal to 75% of the Original Commission Fee Percentage) commission (Fee) on the increased amount as described above, within Ten (10) days of the additional funding being completed.

信贷额度增加：如果公司在最初的资金日签署的两年内收到额外的增长额，那么顾问公司有权利取得额外增长额佣金的75%作为佣金(等于原来佣金率的75%)，在额外增长额完成的10天之内顾问公司就应该拿到佣金。

8.Commitment within the first two years of the original Term, the Borrower will then be obligated to pay to Consultant. a sum equal to ONEQUARTER (equal to 25%) the fee described in the Compensation Paragraph.Upon the completion of the funding, this fee shall be payable to Consultant whether the loan is drawn upon within 10 business days.The Borrower agrees to provide Consultant with copies of all correspondence between themselves and the Lender regarding the loan renewal.

如果借方和贷方在原始条款的第一个前两年里继续贷款协议，那么借方有义务支付顾问公司总值为上面提到的佣金的25%为佣金，当资金完成落实后，佣金会支付给顾问公司，无论贷款是否在10个工作日内被提走。借方同意给顾问公司提供所有在借方和贷方就贷款继续协议所产生的所有书信往来。

9.Should Consultant develop a debt facility with another Lender, a different entity

entirely (not in any relationship whatsoever) from the original Lender, as a LOAN RENEWAL, the Company agrees to remit a fee to Consultant in the amount equal to ONE-HALF (50%) of the original fee.

一旦顾问公司发展了其他贷款人的债务信贷，与原来的贷款人是一个完全不同的实体(而不是有任何形式的联系) ，作为一个贷款续期，融资公司同意向顾问公司支付等于原来佣金费用的一半(原始的费用50%)的费用的金额。

The Company shall furnish to Consultant, a detailed list of Funding Sources it has

approached in the past, describing what was concluded if anything and the name of the contact person at each Funding Source.The Company will not breach any Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) previously signed with other potential lending sources.The Company will ask each Lender for a release from the NDA to disclose their names and result.

融资公司需要向顾问公司提供过去获得的资金来源的详细清单，说明现在资金状况是什么结

论，各种资金来源的联络人的名称。融资公司将不会违反与其他潜在的贷款来源此前签署的任何保密协议(NDA)。融资公司应该向每个前贷款人要求NDA可以释放,以便可以透露他们的姓名和结果。

10.This Agreement shall be governed by, construed by and

enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The parties further agree, if a

dispute arises as to the terms and or breach of the terms of this Agreement, jurisdiction and venue shall occur in New York County. However, in the event injunctive relief is reasonably necessary or available to the Finder with regard to payment of the Fee, Finder may move and commence a proceeding for appropriate injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction.The parties further agree, the rights of the Parties under this Agreement are personal to that Party and may not be assigned or transferred to any other person, firm, corporation or any other entity without the other’s express written consent.

适用法律：本协议应根据纽约州的法律解释和执行。双方进一步同意，如果有发生争议的条款或违反了本协议的条款，司法管辖权和地点将在纽约州纽约郡。然而，在对发现人关于支付佣金的问题上，禁令救济是合理必要的，发现者可寻找可移动，并开始适当的禁令救济，在任何有管辖权的法

院诉讼。双方进一步同意，各缔约方根据本协议的权利是个人参加每一方，而且在融资公司没有其他明确的书面同意下，不得转让或转移到任何其他人士，商号，或任何其他实体。

11. Consultant’s Funding Source, the Company shall provide to Consultant a letter of commendation for Consultant Management’s efforts in securing and finalizing funding for the Company.

公告：通过顾问公司的资金来源完成一个成功的投资后，融资公司要为顾问公司在为其融资资金的安全到达落实所提供的管理及努力书写一封表扬信。

12.document or agreement referred to herein, or copy of counterpart thereof, delivered by facsimile transmission, shall for all purposes be treated as if it were delivered containing an original manual signature of whose signature appears in the facsimile, and shall be binding upon such party in the same manner as though an originally signed copy had been delivered.

传真签字：任何通过传真发送的签署的协议或与此关联的任何其他文件或协议，复制的副本，就所有目的而言，如果它包含一个原始的手工签名出现在交付传真中，应与该位人士以同样的方式最初签署的已交付的副本同样具有约束力。

13.

第7篇：中英双语比赛演讲稿

Hello everyone, my name is HuWei I come from Guangshui,Hubei province ,It is my honor to stand here to give my speech .It is well known that a good habit will be beneficial all your life .when we enter the college ,parents and teacher will barely supervise us ,so we should be more strict with us . everyone wants to become an excellent student ,but how should we to make us become an excellent student? It is acknowledged that study is the most important thing in the school .first of all , we should study every subject well , which is not so easy. If we can be strick with us, we are bound to do it. Reading in the morning is helpful to us. Taking notes and listening to the teachers are vital for us. we also should finish the homework assigned by our teacher. What is more, when we are in dormitory, we should often clean it and make up our bed. A good environment can make us comfortable and healshy. When we face some difficulties, we will ask our teacher or students for help. So we should be friendly to them. If it is convenient for us, we can play sports, for instance, basketball, soccor, badminton, I think playing sports rather then playing computer games is good for health. We should be worm-hearted. When others have trouble in something, we are willing to help them. As a saying goes, Send rose to others, while fragrance is left in your hand. In college, everyone has different lifestyle, some people spend much time playing computer games, others spend much time study, If you study hard, your efforts will be not in vain. Where there is a will, there is a way. You will achieve your dream. Form what we have mentioned, I deeply believe that If you can behave like that, you will become an excellent student. My speech is over, think you for your listening.(win second price)

第8篇：中英文双语演讲比赛方案

青春信念责任

中英文双语演讲比赛方案

一、活动目的：

为配合我院的第一届大学生科技文化节，丰富校园文化生活，推动校园文化建设，浓厚学术氛围，提高学生综合素质，展现当代大学生风采。院学生会学习部举办“中英文双语演讲比赛”，欢迎全院同学踊跃报名。

二、演讲比赛内容：

本次演讲比赛分主题演讲和即兴演讲两部分。

⒈主题演讲：

以“青春·信念 。

作为本系参赛小组联络人。

⒊赛制安排：

本次比赛分预赛和决赛两个阶段，在预赛中，每位选手须在限定的时间内(中英文一起，约分钟)自由演讲，题目自定，评委会将评出优秀选手进入决赛，所有通过预赛的选手即取得决赛资格。

四、比赛时间：

初赛：待定

决赛：待定

五、比赛地点：

初赛：学生多功能厅

决赛：学生多功能厅

六、比赛规则：

⒈中文、英文演讲依次进行。

⒉表意明确，健康向上。

⒊中英双语达要求口齿清楚，语音标准，语调有节奏感又不缺乏感情。

⒋举止大方，表现自然，与观众有目光交流。

⒌较强的应变能力和沟通能力。

⒍有适当的肢体语言。

七、演讲比赛活动流程

⒈比赛分初赛、决赛两个阶段。

⒉各系学生会学习部将“青春·信念·责任”演讲比赛参赛人员名单、制定联络人、年级、班级、联系方式等，报至院学生会学习部，时间截至×月×日。

⒊进行预赛，通过预赛的选手正式进入决赛阶段。

⒋正式进行决赛。

⒌决赛包括现场英文提问，计总成绩，演讲时间总计不超过分钟超时扣分。英语提问不得超过分钟，英语回答不得超过分钟。

八、评分标准

、中英文发音标准，口语流利，节奏感强;

⒉话题围绕“青春·信念·责任”(“··”)的主题，展现当代大学生热爱祖国，崇尚科学，奋发成长。

第9篇：三分钟中英双语演讲稿

honorable judges, fellow students:

“if you love a flower that lives on a star, it is sweet to look at the sky at night. all the stars are abloom with flowers.”——these are the sentences from “the little prince”. well, i just have a person who is as important for me as the proud rose is for the little prince. we grew up together and we almost know everything about each other. she’s not my sister but much more than that. i used to be bad-tempered and cursed everyone in the world including myself, but she was the only one who was different. she told me the meaning of patience, modesty and even love. and i felt like reborn. that was the first time that i came to get the value of my life.

as the words goes, “if someone loves a flower, of which just one single blossom grows in all the millions and millions of stars, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars.” it goes all the same. i was lucky enough to come across someone and, fortunately, i loved this person, then i got the ability to love anyone in this world. and love, is what make the world livable.

thank you so much!

尊敬的评委和各位同学：

“如果你爱上了某个星球上的一朵花儿，那么，只要在夜晚仰望星空，就会觉得满天繁星如同一朵朵盛开的花儿。”——这些话都摘自《小王子》。其实，我也有一个就像那朵骄傲的玫瑰对小王子一样重要的人。我们在一起长大，我们几乎了解彼此的一切。尽管我们不是姐妹却胜似姐妹。我小时候脾气很差，讨厌世上所有的人包括我自己，但只有她不同。她教给了我耐心、谦虚，甚至是爱的意义。我就好像重生了一样，那也是我第一次感到自己生命的价值。

正如书中写道：“如果一个人爱上了一朵花，这朵花独一无二的盛开在千百万颗星星之中，仰望繁星就会令他快乐无比。”我很幸运能够遇到某人并且更幸运地爱上了她，并因此能够爱上世界上的所有人。正因有爱，这世界才是适合人类居住的。

谢谢大家!

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