高二英语短文改错专题复习高二英语短文改错专题复习
高二英语短文改错专题复习高二英语短文改错专题复习 知识总结归纳：
短文改错的题是一篇意思连贯，但有九行文字中各有一个语法或用词错误的英语短文。它所涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高。而且题中所设的错误常常是考生自己在写作中经常出的语法错误，是专门针对考生的弱点而设的。但它又从另一个角度考查了语法知识的运用。因此，做题时，应从以下几个方面着手解题：动词使用错误;名词使用错误;形容词，副词使用错误;连词使用错误;代词使用错误;冠词使用错误;介词使用错误，上下文逻辑错误等。
在研究每一行的句子时，首先把握句子的意思，然后划分句子的成分：主语;谓语部分;宾语;状语：地点，时间，方式等。如果句子是并列句或复合句，先分开各部分小的分句，根据各个分句之间的关系判断使用的连词是否正确。然后再研究各个分句的成分。
(一)名词使用错误：名词一般在句中做主语或宾语，名词的错误主要在于名词单，复数的错误使用。
1. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.： question是可数名词根据本句的意思，前面有lots of修饰，应当改为复数形式。 2. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.：subject是可数名词根据本句的意思，前面有quite a few修饰，应当改为复数形式。
3. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.：根据本句的意思match在此应当改为复数形式。
4. Happy birthday, Peter, and many return of the day. ：return在此是名词，应当改为复数形式：many returns of the day是祝贺人们生日的固定用语：祝你健康长寿。
5. He said that she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.：all 在句中提示了除我以外schoolmate应当是复数形式。
6. On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.：picture应当改成复数形式，因为作者一路上忙于照相，不止仅照一张像。 另外还要注意名词所有格形式上的错误使用。
That kind of lie, a little, does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hurt….：根据句子意思：有时一个小小的谎言(善意的)可以使你的朋友的感情免遭伤害friend应当改为friend’s
(二)动词使用的错误：
<一> 作为谓语动词，注意谓语动词在时态，语态，与主语是否一致以及用词方面的问题。 1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. ：全句的基本时态应当是现在时，was应改为am 2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.：主谓一致的错误。Give的主语是Playing football，动名词作主语是单数形式，应改为：gives 3. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.：前半句是说过去的事情used to do ：过去常常做某事。use改为：used 4. …the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down.：时态错误。全句是过去时态，passes 改为passed 5. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.：动词形式的错误。句中有三个连续的动作做谓语。因此visit不是伴随状语，是第二个谓语动词，应该为visited. 6. The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world.：句中定语从句中的谓语动词use 的主语是先行词a computer network，是单数形式，所以按主谓一致的原则use改为：uses. <二> 作为非谓语动词，现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式形式的使用错误，同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。
1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：hang up在此做定语修饰先行词clothes，应改为现在分词形式表示挂着各种衣服。
2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.：定语从句是说：他把业余时间花在学习上，按句型结构：spend some time doing something.所以studied应改为：studying. <三> 形容词，副词使用错误：
注意：① 形容词和副词的比较级，原级，最高级使用方面的问题。② 修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。③ 以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。④ 形容词和副词的混用。
1. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting：much修饰比较级形式，在此没有比较级的意义，所以去掉much. 2. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.：形容词与副词混用。Have a wonderful time：过得非常愉快。wonderfully 改为：wonderful 3. …his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.：本句含有so…that 句型。very改为：so 4. People will work few hours than they do now. ：这是一个含比较级的句子。(句中有than)，few 改为比较级形式fewer 5. Computers will be more smaller and useful….：比较级smaller前面的修饰词应该是副词much。More与多音节形容词或副词原形构成比较级。more改为much 6. Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved. 形容词moved指人受到感动。本句的定语从句的主语是movie。应当是moving. <四> 连词使用错误：并列句连词and与but的误用是历年高考题中常考的内容。复合句如宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句中主，从句的连接词的误用根据主从句的关系可以发现。 1. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.：前后两句的关系是并列关系or应改为：and 2. My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 前后两句是并列关系不具有转折意义。but改为：and 3. It deosn’t matter that I would win or not. Matter后面的从句是whether…or not结构。That改为：whether 4. An Eskimo boy becomes a man since he kills his first polar bear.：根据句子意思：在Eskimo男孩杀死他的第一只北极熊之后，才真正成为一名男子汉。Since改为：after 5. The fine-furniture store ∧I work has been in business since the 1920s.：I work是定语从句修饰先行词The fine-furniture store，The fine-furniture store在从句中做地点状语，应加关系副词where. 解题思路：
首先要理解整个短文的含义，逻辑关系，篇章结构。再仔细研究每一句的意义。借助划分句子成分的方法判断每一部分是否有错误。读句子时一定以整句为单位。 【典型例题】
A(2004全国卷I) Dear Ralph I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. from describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. quiet it seems always difficult for me to do things∧ well as 3. as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4. at a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. √
Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they 6. why
don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 7. talk very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8. strangers once. I am trying to improve the situation since it dosen’t 9. but seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. about去掉 分析：
1. 来自一个小镇的新生。强调“来自于”用介词：from 2. describe oneself as +形容词，所以quietly改为quiet 3. 缺少连词，这是同级比较结构as…as ，加上as 4. 介词错误：词组laugh at somebody：嘲笑某人。
6. 宾语从句连词的错误，that 本身没有意义可以省略，本句是说：我不知道他们为什么不喜欢我。
7. 时态错误，全篇用的是现在时。
8. 名词单复数的错误，主语是we，宾语与主语呼应，应该是复数形式。 9. 这是一个并列句，前后为转折关系。 10. 根据句子意思，about多余。
B全国卷III2004 You can find all kinds ∧information in just 1. of a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 2.minutes huge library without have to walk around to find 3. having your books. Recently even though, many people 4. 去掉even have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 5. √ They have been reports in America about people 6. There trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7. personal Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8. easy information are good to society. For example, you 9. is can find such information like how to kill people. 10. as The problem will become more serious in the future. 分析：
1. all kinds of是固定词组，of 不能缺少. 2. a few 后面的名词是复数形式。minute是可数名词 3. without是介词，后面跟动词ing形式。
4. even though：即使，此处表示“虽然”。应去掉even 6. 此处表示：在美国有报道说…..应当用表示“有…”的句型：there be… 7. 此处表示“个人的信息”，需要用形容词做定语。personal：个人的。 8. is后面是形容词形式。
9. information是不可数名词。后面的谓语动词用单数形式。 10. such…as是固定句型。 【模拟试题】(答题时间：45分钟) A You can find all kinds information in just 1._____ a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 2._____ huge library without have to walk around to find 3._____ your books. Recently even though, many people 4. _____ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5. _____ They have been reports in America about people 6. _______ trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7._______ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8.________ information are good to society. For example, you 9.________ can find such information like how to kill people. 10.________ The problem will become more serious in the future. B This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1._________
The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2._________ Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3._________ but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4._________ couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5. _________ about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6. _________ the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, ‘It 7. _________ isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8. _________ and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 9. _________ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 10. ________
参考答案 A 1. 在kinds后面加of ：all kinds of 是固定短语。这里缺少了介词of 2. 名词“数”的错误, minute是可数名词，有a few修饰， 应改为：minutes 3. have改为：having：without是介词，后面的动词应该是动名词形式。 4. 去掉even：even though：即使。此处表示：虽然。 5. 此行正确。
6. They改为：There：本句表示：有一份报告。用there be 句型。 7. person改为：personal：此处指个人的信息，应该用形容词形式。 8. easily改为easy：be后面接形容词。
9. are改为is：主语information是不可数名词。
10. like改为as：such…as为固定句型，表示：象……这样的……。 B 分析：
1. boy是可数名词，第一次提到，前面必须加a 2. 本句是说：欢渡春节。When在此多余. 3. 用词不当，cooker：炊具。Cook：厨师。 4. 前后两个分句是并列关系。
6. be about to do something 是固定句型。 7. Shake her hand在本句中做伴随状语。应该用ing形式。 8. 全句都在叙述过去的事，用过去时。
9. 本句是说：控制自己。宾语应改为反身代词。 10. several后的名词应是复数形式。
单句改错
Lesson 1 Stories from History 1. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain ,block out the sun, and burying everything in its path, included whole villages and towns.-_______
________ 2. This particularly sad event left a deep impression in Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.______ 3. In the way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.______ 4. You can admire the ancient architecture, statues, decorate walls and authentic objects characteristic of the time._____ 5. It is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster which have made the city a monument to human history. 6. The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash showed their exact shapes._____ 7. One person, sit alone, looks as if he is praying._____ 8. Another man, lying on his sides, looks as if he is trying to get up._____ 9. One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy to these once-living statues._____ 10. Today, thousand of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year._____ 11. In this way, the city, that the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss._____ 12. The students were leaving the class room then the teacher came in._____ 13. My car broke down on the way the beach._____ 14. The boss left the office before I called him._____ 15. A car crashed to a tree because the driver had fallen asleep._____
Lesson 3 Life Stories
1. This is because of Helen couldn’t see or hear._____ 2. With these severely restrictions on her communications, Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.______ 3. She was stubborn and angry, and often broke things when she wasn’t understand._____ 4. She had had eyesight problems early in life as well as so she could relate Helen’s difficulties._____
_____ 5. Helen would have to learn to understand the word spelling on her hand._____ 6. Then suddenly, Helen had burst of understanding._____ 7. The movement of the fingers meant the cool water flowed over her hand.______ 8. Now that Helen understood the key of language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.____ 9. This is what she described it in her book.______ 10. She drew me closer to her and said “It is here,” point to my heart._____ 11. Try to learn the word “love” was an experience that she remembered well._____ 12. Helen then felt the warm of the sun shining on them._____ 13. Uncertainly about how to fix them, she stopped to think carefully._____ 14. It was the first time Helen understood such a complex word._____
Unit 17 Lesson 1 What’s so funny? 1. Have you ever had trouble try to spell a word? _____ 2. This afternoon, I was in the town center, which I had been doing some shopping.______ 3. I suddenly realized I didn’t has any money left so I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheques. ______
______ 4. He wondered about her respond, and just to clarifying, he asked her another question._____
______ 5. One unfortunate counter agent was deal with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushes his way to the front._____
_____ 6. If you could wait your turn, I will see how I can do.______ 7. He yelled at the young girl, so that the passengers waited in line behind him could hear.______ 8. The girl smiled, stood up and speaks loudly,” Attention please!”______
Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy 1. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, that greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture._____ 2. The humour is always made clearly through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely in body language, which is universal.__ _ 3. After seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card._____ 4. After a moment, he looks back at the envelop but this time he looks surprising.______ 5. He opens it find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for every one to see.______ 6. When he looks at the menu, a astonished look swiftly appears on his face.______ 7. He then looks from the menu to the money with concerned.______ 8. He makes attempt to eat it, but it is clearly from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.______
______ 9. He can’t hide his feelings, except the waiters ask if everything is all right.______ 10. When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicates that everything is fine.______
11. He busies himself hide the raw meat anywhere he can reach._____ 12. If you think that he is anything like his famous creation, and then you are in for a surprise.______ 13. For a time, he attended the same school as Tony Blair, who was two years old than him._____ 14. At Oxford, he obtained his Master’s degree in electric engineering.___ 15. This might explain his interested in fast cars, of that he has a vast collection.______
______ 16. He compensated this by talking very deliberately.______ 17. Another key event occurred when he was playing around and pulling face in the mirror.______ 18. It was one of those thing which happen very rarely in your life._____ 19. You are actually in the present of genius.______ 20. It was an accident. He didn’t do it deliberate.______ Unit 18 Lesson 1 What Is Beauty? 1. Standards of beauty changes across time and cultural groups._____ 2. It is reasonable our ideas of beauty change as well.______ 3. Women used to wearing corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.______ 4. It is hardly to imagine that would be seen as attractive in the 21st century._____
5. Nowadays, in the western world, one in every ten people have a tattoo or a form of body art.______ 6. Look thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all.____ 7. Looking a little overweight are considered more attractive._____ 8. There are no precise criteria which can be used to judging what is beautiful.______ 9. Life-long commitment and , indeed, the survival of society itself rely on people see beauty in difference and depth.______ 10. The human race would soon die off if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria._____ 11. Physical beauty must also be companied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.______ 12. Judge the appeal of a person’s inner beauty is much more subjective._ 13. It costs more than a glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty._____ 14. Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimensions._____ 15. It is inner beauty which requires us to truly see._____ 16. Did you used to play chess a lot when you were a kid? _____ 17. What did you use to doing in your free time? _____
Lesson 3 Poetry 1. Eyes raise, I see the moon so bright.______ 2. Head is bent, in homesickness I am drowned._____ 3. The stockings had been hanged with attention and care in the hope of that Santa soon would be there.____ ____ 4. In a instant, I heard on the roof the stepping and scratching of each little hoof.______ 5. As I was turning around, down comes Stout Santa._____ 6. He didn’t speak a word and went straightly to work.______ 7. The beard and moustache was as white as snow.______ 8. He gave a nod and up the chimney did he rose.______ 9. I heard him shout, before he drove out of the sight._____
短文改错专项练习
一、高考要求和题型分析：
高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确运用英语进行表达的能力。涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑判断、综合辨析的能力，在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握情况和语言综合运用能力。高考短文改错题，是命题者将中学生常犯的各种典型错误更集中、更系统地整理出来，放入一篇内容较为浅显、题材较为轻松的文章中设计而成的，它主要考查考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力以及在语篇中综合、准确地运用英语的能力。
二、学情分析：
短文改错考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错误设置类型多，对学生的能力要求很高，综合历年高考及我校历次考试情况来看，学生在该题的得分率较低。分析原因：一方面是重视程度不够，考生在这一题型上没有用足时间;另一方面是语法知识薄弱，这一题型对语法的考查较多，不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。由于学生的基础比较差，所以在教学过程中，要把课堂交给学生，让学生自己学习，自己总结，发扬自己的优势，关键是发现自己的不足。同时，让学生在合作探究中能够互相弥补，取长补短，达到高效学习的最佳效果。
因此，本节课的重点任务是带领学生学会主动快速地获取短文改错中的改点。
三、学习目标及重难点：
1. 通过学习，学生能够理解短文改错的出题意图及找出一些规律性的考点。2. 通过学习，学生能够自我摸索，相互学习一些做短文改错的基本方法和技巧。教学重点是学生能掌握一些做改错题的技巧和方法，难点是怎样帮助学生熟练运用这些技巧和方法，提高他们纠错的能力和改错题的得分率。
四、学习方法：
本节课以三阶段教学模式为基础，采用我们英语组的1T4P教学模式，即任务贯穿始终，让学生始终带着任务去学习。采用自学、小
组讨论再结合练习以及必要的解释，充分体现学生自学，教师引导，合作探究。
五、学习过程
本节课主要分为五个步骤： 1.Preparation
创设情景
复习导入
2.Presentation 知识呈现
归纳要点
3. Practice
考题重现
深入探究
4. Production
运用技巧
巩固提高
5.总结升华
学以致用
具体来说，第一步准备环节让学生课下习作一篇高考短文改错，评讲后同桌讨论做短文改错的基本步骤。第二步呈现环节有两个任务：第一，学生先做9个单句改错;第二个任务是小组讨论，学生需要讨论总结上面9个句子的错误类型，然后介绍一个短文改错做题口诀。第三步是最重要的练习环节，本环节围绕上述口诀从词法语法的角度逐一进行单句改错训练，习题全部选自历年高考题。第四步巩固延伸环节，这一环节由单句改错过渡到短文改错，挑选了两篇高考短文改错题供学生练习，以检验本节课学生的掌握情况。最后总结做改错题学生需要注意的几个原则。
How to do Proof-reading
Learning Aims: 1) Students know about some common mistake types. 2)Students can deal with some exercises about correcting mistakes. Learning Important Points: How to master some skills and methods about correcting mistakes. Learning Difficult Points:
How to use the skills and methods freely and improve their ability to correct mistakes. Learning Methods：
task-based teaching method, self-study, group-work ，practice combined with explanation. Learning Procedures: StepI .Preparation
Task 1 Self-study
Students correct a passage to know about common mistake forms. Task 2 Pair-work
Students have a discussion with their deskmates to summarize the steps of doing proof-reading.
StepII .Presentation Task 1 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. 1.The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t know what to say. 2.Books may be keep for four weeks. 3.What is more, you have to be friends with your students and take good care of him. 4.Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher. 5.I’ll spend all the weekend reading and prepare for it. 6.The food was expensive and the service was good. 7.I am often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. 8.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 9.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Task 2 Group-work
Students discuss the sentences in groups and summarize common mistake types.
Summary: A Limerick
动词形，名词数,还要注意形和副;代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注; 从句非谓要记住，冠词连词常光顾。
StepⅢ
Practice Students try to find and correct the mistakes in the sentences given to them according to the limerick above. Then they will summarize some common mistake types and the rules of doing Proof-reading. StepⅣ Production Students correct one or two short passages to consolidate what they have learned from this lesson. StepⅤ
Learning tips
Recommend the students some key points that they should pay attention to. (1)“四不改”原则：①单词拼写不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)。④标点符号不改。
(2)“五改动”原则：①忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的原意)。②一对一原则(一处错误改一个词)。③错误以改动最少为原则。④虚词以添加或者删除为原则。⑤实词以改变形式为原则。
StepⅥ Homework Finish the rest exercises in their learning plans. StepⅦ
Blackboard Design 考查目标
1)识别错误并正确校正的能力
2)准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力 3)综合运用英语知识的能力 A Limerick
动词形，名词数,还要注意形和副; 代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注; 从句非谓要记住，冠词连词常光顾。
StepⅧ Feedback
本节课设计由易到难，由单句改错过渡到短文改错，层层推进。在学习过程中，注重学法指导，利用口诀帮助学生掌握做改错题的方法和技巧，熟悉出题规律及特点，让学生学会快速地获取短文改错中的改点。但在上课时，由于课件打不开，影响了教学进度。另外，第二部分呈现环节和第三部分练习环节用时过长，时间分配不够合理，导致前松后紧，课堂节奏加快些效果会更好。
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
一.单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future. 21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 24. People can hardly do some fishing there. 25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it. 27. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits . 34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.
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36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 37. The Olympics are held each four years. 38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 44. I couldn’t see as clear as before. 45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 46. I appreciate your help very well. 47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 51. She is a brave and honesty girl. 52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars. 55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 61. Bad habits not come suddenly. 62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. Following the road and you will find the store. 64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 65. You must do everything you can help them. 66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep. 69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort. 70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 74. There were over 1000 students attend it. 75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded. 79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs. 80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
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81. There used to have a church in front of the school. 82. Hope you great success in your work! 83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice. 84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice. 89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 90. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done. 93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate. 94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago. 95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 96. He means to come no earlier as that time. 97. We must return back to school this afternoon 98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home. 二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)
1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes 2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners. 3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music. 4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself. 5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness. 7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination. 8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar. 9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA. 10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn. 11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions. 12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning. 13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema. 14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky. 15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English. 16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad. 17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time. 18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
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19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift. 20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet. 21. I got know that they were college students travel in china. 22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses. 23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. 24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays. 25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning. 26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books. 27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment? 28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village. 29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on. 30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy. Answers: 1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a 11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it; 16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves; 21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which; 26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly; 41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible; 46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight; 56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was; 61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to; 66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there; 76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take; 81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After; 86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for 91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and; 单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)
1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14.
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interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise 三.短文改错. ⑴ 76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 they—she 83. concert—concerts 84. Sadly 85. the ⑵ 76.job 77.去掉been 78. a 79.experience 80. received 81. 去掉was/加who 82.your-my 83.√ 84. read 85. really ⑶76. trains 改为 train 77. 去掉 piece。 78. pass 改为 passes。 79. important 前加 an 80. such 改为 so。 81. 此行无错。 82. wait 改为 waited。 83. lately 改为 late。 84. to 改为 with。 85. importance 改为 important。
⑷76.in--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right 80. at the /my 81that -- whether /if 82 secretly 83.served 84 waiting 85.reason ⑸ 76.there改为where 77.alone改为lonely 78.days改为day 79.used改为used to 80.All改为Both 81.but改为and 82.easy改为easier 83.无错 84.去掉of 85.smoke改为smoking ⑹1. Have改为had 2.them去掉 3.late改为later 4. 正确 5. asked 后加a 6. minute改为 minutes 7.How 改为What 8. surprising改为surprised 9.What 后加do 10. speak 改为 say ⑺76.To—In 77.Travel—Travelin9 78.comfortably--comfortable 79.Unless--If 80.safety--safe 81.正确 82.was—is 83.can后加not 84.去掉to 85.or--and ⑻76. accepted→received 77. in→of 78. difficulty→difficult 79. 去掉and 80. 对 81. things后加that 82. it→them 83. But→So 84. 去掉to 85. for→to
⑼71. left-leaving 72. none-neither 73. froze-freezing 74. stay-stayed 75. in 后面加the 76. so-but/yet 77. be去掉 78. that-which 79. 正确80. in- on ⑽ 76. As →It 77. on →in 78. or →and 79. get ⌒much as 80. are81. However →Besides 82. ∨ 83. kind →kinds 84.watching →watch 85. left →leaving
⑾ 76.accepted→received 77.去掉more, 78.because后加of, 79.other→another 80.say→said 81.and→or两,三天用two or three days.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员. 83.fast→soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√ 85.happily→happy
⑿ 76.√77.is→are 78.felt→feel 79.Therefore→However 80.∧little→a a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to 82.play→playing 83.like→as 84.grade→grades"分数", 85.for→in
⒀ 76.have→had 77. √ 78去掉but 79. 去 掉him 80. shoulders →shoulder 81. taking → taken 82. was后加 not 83. He→I 84. explain后加to ⒁ 1.calling—called 2.walking前加was3.and—or 4.and—but5.dead—died 6.√7.All—Both 8.去掉not 9.great前加a 10.danced—dance 5
四年级句子训练
修改病句专项练习 (用修改符号)
1、 妈妈带我去参加蝴蝶展览。
2、 我们要做到讲究卫生的习惯。
3、 秋天的北京是个美丽的季节。
4、 亮亮被评为优秀少先队员的光荣称号。
5、 同学们学习的积极性很大。
6、 马儿在宽阔的草原上奔跑。
7、 老师带领我们去参与少儿书法比赛。
8、 小刚成了光荣的少先队。
9、 人民的生活水平比过去增加了。
10、 同学们练字的劲头很高。
11、 学语文要养成天天诵读的行为。
12、 李明成了光荣的共产党。
13、 老师带领同学们去参加少儿船模展览。
14、 小红家培养了一只可爱的小花猫。
15、 我们加入了义务种树的活动。
16、 人民的生活水平比过去发展了。
17、 每个人都要养成讲卫生的行为。
18、 在老师的帮助下，我很快地克服了错误。
19、 考试前，我已经做好了充足的准备。 20、 张老师经常鼓舞我要好好学习。
21、 这件事深深地打痛了他的心。
22、 孙中山小时侯很喜悦自己的姐姐。
23、 我们要虚心帮助同学。
24、 同学们非常爱护时间，争分夺秒地学习。
25、 今天的粮食一定是个大丰收年。
26、 虽然天气这么冷，所以他仍然坚持长跑。
27、 在联欢会上，同学们热情地欢乐。
28、 少先队员们十分爱惜大自然。
29、 我们从小就要养成认真学习的好习气。 30、 老师带领我们到音乐厅观赏音乐。
31、 他喜欢踢足球和乒乓球。
32、 我海岸炮兵击落了敌人许多飞机和坦克。
33、 下课铃响了，校园里立即顿时沸腾起来。
34、 这件事，我担心他一定做不好。
35、 气象小组的同学们每天考察天气的变化。
36、 我们把教室打扫得干干净净整整齐齐。
37、 我们要不断改进缺点。
38、 爷爷过着艰巨的生活。
39、 他的学习成绩比过去增加了。
40、 我们应该爱护时间。
41、 上课了，教室里非常宁静，同学们正在专心地听讲。
42、 为了防范发霉和虫蛀，小牛经常把那袋麦子搬到屋外晒晒太阳。
43、 他俩看了看面前这块光秃秃的石头，感到很奇特。
44、 老师对我们的要求很严肃。
45、 我们把房间收拾得清清楚楚。
46、 我们必须端正学习目的。
47、 锯是鲁班发现的。
48、 为了整修体操房，纷纷报名参加劳动。
49、 全班同学都参加了。
50、 他知道自己错了，心情很繁重。
51、 讨论时，同学们发言特别激烈。
52、 爱迪生发现了电灯。
53、 王强对电脑很感兴趣。
54、 小学生要爱护视力。
55、 王老师对我们要求很严厉。
56、 工人们在工地上紧急地劳动。
57.老师带领我们参加丹顶鹤自然保护区。 58.我们学校的校园里既整洁、干净又美丽。
59.这学期，吴丽同学成绩有了很大的进步。
60.经过三个月的锻炼，小明的身体。
61.这堂课，沙老师就给我留下了永远不能忘记的难忘的印象。
62.我特别喜欢踢足球和排球。
63.公园里的花很美丽极了! 64.这门功课对我很感兴趣。 65.书架上各种各样的摆着图书。
66.老师讲的知识，我基本上全懂了。
67.爱迪生试制电灯，不知多少次做了实验。
68.我在公园里看到奇异的一种花草。 69.我断定这个好主意可能是聪聪想出来的。 70.我们担负着建设祖国。
71.通过体育锻炼，我的体质增加了。 72.小圆虚心地接受了同学们。 73 .公园里的空气真鲜艳。 74.同学们开始读课文拿起书。 75.昨天早晨下了一天的雨。 76.课堂上同学们发言十分热闹。 77.我们一定要养成讲卫生。 78.我们要响应预防“非典”。
79.医生给我量了体温后对我说：“你没有体温。” 80.爷爷饱含深情地讲起了。 81.小圆虚心接受了同学们。
82.王老师讲了很多雷锋的故事。
83.这幅山水画多么美丽而漂亮啊!
84.我们从小就培养了讲卫生的好习惯。
85.我对学校每个地方都非常熟练。 86.同学们被解放军叔叔的英勇事迹感激了。 87.今天开家长会，所有的各位家长都到齐了。 88.我们从小要做到讲究卫生的习惯。
89.爸爸光荣地加入了中国共产党员。
90.看了《宝莲灯》这部电影，激动得流下了眼泪。
二、缩句：
1、受惊吓的刺猬在镇外的葡萄园里像个刺球紧紧地缩成一团。
2、渔夫的妻子桑娜坐在火炉旁补一张破帆。
3、巨大的条石和城砖筑成了高大坚固的万里长城。
4、这样气魄雄伟的工程是一个伟大的奇迹。
5、雪白的小兔在田野里飞快地跑来跑去。
6、白发苍苍的老人第一次见到高大雄伟的天安门。
7、年轻的妈妈脸上渐渐露出笑容。
8、白家庄小学的学生在操场上用力地做广播体操。
9、海边的沙地上都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。
10、许多大大小小的鸟在这棵树上做窝。
11、小螃蟹悠闲自得地挥舞着两只小钳子。
12、小鸟在那愈发繁茂的绿蔓里边发出一种尖细又娇嫩的鸣叫。
13、大片大片的雪花从彤云密布的天空中纷纷扬扬的飘落下来
14、一群群光着脊梁、赤着脚的民工，向灌了水的销烟池里撒下盐巴。
15、五彩缤纷的气球迅速飘向瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空 。
16、这是一条完全由我国的工程技术人员设计施工的铁路干线。
17、微风吹拂着千万条才展开带黄色的嫩叶的柳丝。
18、孙平用自己的脚挡住了对方踢来的球 。
19、脚落在千年万年积累的几尺厚的松针上。
20、其实雄伟的万里长城更是我们伟大祖国的象征。
21、受惊的刺猬在镇外的葡萄园里像个刺儿球紧紧地缩成一团。
22、解放军叔叔在炎热的夏天练习射击。
23、东郭先生牵着毛驴在路上走。
24、小象在晨雾中缓缓走来。
25、小鸟在树枝上自由自在地叫。
26、英雄的人民终于驯服了咆哮一时的洪水。
27、 刚才还十分晴朗的天空霎时间布满大块的乌云。
28、我忍不住咯咯得笑出声来。
29、战士们激动地流下眼泪。
30、伶俐可爱的小燕子停在细细的电线上休息。
31、慈祥的爷爷在河边钓鱼. 2.亲爱的妈妈熟练的在炒着香喷喷的饭菜. 3.可爱的小红在认真的看着有趣的新书. 4.明明喜欢在家学习,老师和同学们都很喜欢他. 5.深夜,闪烁的星星布满了天空. 6.崭新的联想电脑被捣蛋的可可弄坏了. 7.宽阔的广场上有许多行人在散步. 8.太阳光为我们照亮大地. 9.可爱的小白兔在啃着新鲜的萝卜. 10.饥饿的聪聪狼吞虎咽的吃着饭菜. 11.解放军叔叔在炎热的夏天练习射击. 12.宋庆龄奶奶无微不至地关心我们少年儿童. 13.蔡希陶伯伯是中国科学院云南植物研究所的老所长. 14.松鼠的一条毛茸茸的大尾巴总是向上翘着. 15.相传很久以前,牡丹江畔住着一个美丽善良的红罗女. 16.新开发的“绿色食品”受到广大人民群众的欢迎. 17.这是铁路线上的一个小站. 18.卢沟桥成了我国人民永远难忘的一处具有历史意义的建筑. 19. 火车两旁依然是逼人而来的山崖和巨石. 20.下课了,同学们在操场上愉快地做游戏. 21.一座富有民族特色的高大建筑耸立在眼前. 22.黑生生的脸上现出一丝得意的神色. 23. 小利挎着个篮子,蹦蹦跳跳的在前边引路. 24.在金鱼缸边,我认识了一位举止特别的青年. 25.垂柳那边是一望无垠的稻田. 26.胜利的红旗在隆华中学上空飘扬. 27.长安街两旁的人行道上挤满了男女老少. 28.维勒尼克的爸爸兴奋的讲了许多中国见闻. 29.簇拥在一起的小艇一会就散开了. 30.我的窗前是一片茂密的树林. 31.一位旅客正望着戈壁滩上的卫士出神. 32.小小的争论打断了爸爸的思路. 33.圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化史上不可估量的损失. 34.圆明园是一座举世闻名的皇家园林. 35.一瞬间,我的喉咙被心中激起的强烈感情堵住了. 36.自习课上,他一不小心把小明的墨水瓶打破了. 37.他兴奋得把一个大苹果从树上摘下来. 38.侦察员被凶残的敌人捉住了. 39.小红经过努力,把这篇课文背熟了. 40.澎湃的波浪把海里的泥沙卷到岸上. 41.一只画眉鸟在树枝上兴奋的叫着. 42.那浪花犹如千万匹齐头并进的战马. 43.满载旅客的列车飞一般驶向偏远的山区小站. 44.无数萤火虫在我的周围飞舞. 45.美丽的松鼠常常在树上跳来跳去. 46.燕子停在电线竿上,像一个个音符. 47.群众的目光齐刷刷地望着天安门. 48.周总理关心作家何其芳同志. 49.比赛后,获奖的运动员兴奋得满街跑. 50.雅鲁藏布大峡的发现是我国几代科学家辛勤努力的结果. 51.他喝了一袋牛奶,吃了二只包子上学去了. 52.邱少云像千斤巨石一般趴在火堆里一动也不动. 53.“老人心想,这可能是他最亲近的东西了”. 54.校园里的草地上有垂杨柳,十分阴凉. 55.老师同学激动得热泪盈眶. 56.这毛茸茸的在地上流动着的小绒球原来是刚孵出来的小鸡. 57.我不相信他那种骗人的鬼话. 58.夏天,老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼. 59.灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上,像列队的士兵在等待命令。 60.三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花. 61.岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿. 62.生活在海洋中的鲸不是鱼类. 63.广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑. 64.三年级的小明跑的像小鹿一样快. 65.崭新的桌子上堆满了同学寄来的花花绿绿的贺卡. 66.大家热情地接待了远方的客人. 67.海边的沙地里种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜. 68.童年的往事多得像天上的繁星. 69.细密的草茎组成了茂盛的森林. 70.守书摊的是一位坐在轮椅上的残疾青年. 注意：缩句后着了、过、留着 的、得、地前面的去掉
二、反问句改陈述句：
1、这些设想即使能够实现，又有多少人能够去居住呢?
2、看到那数不尽的饿青松白桦，谁能不向四面八方望一望呢?
3、人与山的关系日益密切，怎能不使我们感到亲切与舒服呢?
4、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗?
5、我们遇到困难，怎么能退缩呢?
6、说出的话难道可以不算数?
7、难道这不是祖国母亲对我的期望吗?
8、不是自家人，难道就不该互相关心吗?
9、不劳动，连棵花也弄不活，这难道不是真理吗?
10、当农民，难道就不需要文化知识了吗?
11、李大钊同志对革命事业充满信心，怎么会惧怕反动军阀?
12、你都是老头子了，还订这些东西干什么呀?
13、 十万支箭，三天怎么造得成?
14、 都是你自己找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙?
15、 那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?
16、 我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导?
17、 居里夫人只要在专利书上签个字，所有的困难不是都可以解决了吗?
18、战士们怎能离开自已的阵地呢?
19、我们的学校，不正是在开展古诗文的诵读活动吗? 20、这比山高比海深的情谊，我们怎会忘记?
21、这个故事怎能不使我感动得流泪呢?
22、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这难道不是真理?
23、美丽的香港难道不像一颗光彩夺目的明珠?
24、作为学生怎能不遵守学校的规章制度呢?
25、这件事怎能不让人高兴呢?
补差1
1. This experiment turned out to be _____ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after _____ failure.
A. a, aB. 不填, theC. a, theD. a, 不填
2. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been
3. When I first set _____ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in _____ for me.
A. my foot, the storeB. a foot, the storeC. foot, storeD. feet, stores
4. We all know that, _____, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with
5. The murderer found his feet _____ together.
A. tiedB. to tieC. tyingD. tie
6. The road was muddy and narrow. The fog (雾)_____ our trouble and danger.
A. came up withB. added up toC. added toD. added in
7. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.
A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. shall
8. She hates the smell of smoke; she forbids people _____. She forbids _____.
A. smoking, smokeB. smoke, to smoke
C. to smoke, smokingD. to smoke, to smoke
9. There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.
A. a, thatB. the, thatC. the, whenD. a, when
10. Since you have repaired my TV set, _____ is no need for me to buy a new one.
A. itB. thisB. thatD. there
11. You _____ us by not coming to our party. We were _____ at your absence. How _____ you were!
A. disappointed, disappointing, disappointing
B. disappointed, disappointed, disappointed
C. disappointed, disappointed, disappointing
D. disappointed, disappointing, disappointed
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