高考英语听力训练策略
【摘要】随着现代教育事业的不断创新改革，高中学生的高考英语听力训练的重要性引起了教育界的广泛重视。英语听力考试是高考英语考试中非常重要的一个部分，它的分值占有高考英语总分值的五分之一，对高中学生的高考英语成绩的高低有着关键性的影响，因此，高中学生的高考英语听力训练非常重要。本文从提高高中学生的高考英语听力训练的质量和效率的策略进行分析探究。
【关键词】高考英语 听力 训练 策略
高考是高中学生学习生涯中非常关键的一个转折点，它关系着高中学生能否很好地考入理想的大学，学习更深层次的知识，进行更高层次的能力进修。英语是高考中的重点考试科目，其中英语听力部分的分值占据了高考英语总分值的百分之二十，同时高考英语听力也是高中学生英语听力的学习能力和水平以及英语语言组织能力的综合体现，因此，高中学生的高考英语听力训练非常重要。高中学生的高考英语听力训练需要高中英语教师和学生的共同努力才能够有效地提高高考英语听力训练的效率和质量。
一、丰富高中英语教师的高考英语听力训练方法
高中英语教师是高中学生学习英语听力知识和学习方法的重要来源，对高中学生的高考英语听力训练的效率和质量有着非常关键的影响，所以，高中英语教师的高考英语听力训练方法是否高效对学生而言非常重要。传统单一的“题海战术”高考英语听力训练方法较为枯燥，效率较低，不能够有效地激发高中学生的学习兴趣，学生往往花费了大量的时间和精力，但是训练的成效却不是很高。因此，高中英语教师应当认识到这一点，摒弃传统低效的训练方法，创新采用高效的高考英语听力训练方法，丰富自身的高考英语听力训练方法。丰富高中英语教师的高考英语听力训练方法能够有效地激发高中学生的高考英语听力学习兴趣和主动性，活跃高中学生的高考英语听力训练的学习气氛，从而有效地提高高中学生的高考英语听力能力和成绩。比如说运用先进的多媒体技术辅助高中学生的高考英语听力训练。多媒体技术的音频播放功能、视频播放功能等技术能够为枯燥的英语听力训练课堂注入新鲜空气，为高中学生营造一个和谐、生动的高考英语听力训练课堂学习环境，活跃课堂英语听力训练的氛围，从而有效地激发高中学生的高考英语听力训练的学习兴趣和主动性。
二、提高高中学生的高考英语听力训练学习方法
高中学生是高考英语听力训练的主体，高中英语教师加强高考英语听力训练的根本目的就是为了提升高中学生的英语听力能力和水平以及提高高中学生的高考英语成绩。因此，高中学生的高考英语听力训练的学习方法非常重要。高中英语教师应当认识到这一点，并且积极培养和传授高中学生优秀、高效的高考英语听力训练的学习方法。比如说培养高中学生“听说”结合的高考英语听力训练学习方法。所谓“听说”就是高中英语教师在培养高中学生高考英语听力能力的同时，也要培养高中学生英语口语表达的能力。高考英语听力的训练离不开英语口语表达的辅助，有人说话才能有人听见，有人听见才会有人说话，听与说是两个相辅相成的整体，谁都离不开谁，高考英语的听力考试其实不光是为了考察高中学生的英语听力能力，还考察高中学生的英语口语表达能力。因此，高中英语教师一定要注意到这一点，积极培养高中学生“听说”结合的高考英语听力训练学习方法。比如说英语课堂上进行高考英语听力训练的时候，高中英语教师应当推行全英式听力课堂训练教育，给高中学生营造一个良好的英语听力学习环境。然后利用多与学生用英语进行对话的方式增强高中学生的英语听力和口语表达的语感。
三、训练高中学生高考英语听力考试的应对技巧
高考时的英语听力考试是决定高中学生英语听力训练成果的关键，也是高中学生进行高考英语听力训练的最终目的，因此，高中英语教师一定要紧抓这最后一个也是最为关键的一个训练关卡，积极训练高中学生在进行高考英语听力考试时的应对技巧。首先，高中英语教师要教导和训练高中学生放松心情，放宽心态，以理性的态度从容的面对即将到来的高考英语听力考试。历年的高考英语听力考试实践调查表明，许多高中学生在平时的高考英语听力训练中都能够取得不错的成绩，但是在进入高考考场进行高考英语听力考试时由于过度的紧张和不安的情绪，造成高考英语听力考试时没能够集中注意力，考试要求没来得及看，英语听力的题目理解不透彻，喇叭中播放的高考英语听力题目对话的理解跟不上，最终导致高考英语听力考试成绩较低，没能够达到预期的成果。究其根本原因，并不是这些高中学生英语听力能力和水平不足，而是应对高考的心态问题。因此，高中英语教师一定要训练培养高中学生在应对高考英语听力考试时要懂得放松心情，放宽心态，保持理性的态度，一颗从容的心去面对高考英语听力考试。然后就是培养和训练高中学生快速的审题。高中学生在进行高考英语听力考试时，播音器在进行高考英语听力题目播报前有一小段试音和考试要求和规则的播报时间，这段时间对高中学生的听力考试而言非常重要。高中学生可以利用这一小段时间快速的审题，对接下来要进行的英语听力考试心里可以有一个大致的了解，这样考试时就不会盲目，跟不上题目的播报。
综上所述，高中英语教师应当积极创新和丰富自身高考英语听力训练方法，让自身的高考英语听力训练方法变得高效，同时提高高中学生的高考英语听力训练学习方法，传授学生高效的学习方法和高考英语听力考试应对技巧，从而有效地提高高中学生的高考英语听力训练的效率和质量，促进高中学生的高考英语成绩全面科学的提高。
参考文献：
[1]王毓.高考英语听力训练的若干策略[J].课程教育研究(新教师教学).2014.(13)：13-14.
[2]吴海青.紧跟高考英语改革快速提高听力水平[J].中学课程辅导(教学研究).2014.(24)：24-25.
作者：陈昌华
短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误
1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.
2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job. 3. It is he who study very hard. 4. The rest of the trees was cut down.
5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last. 6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100. 7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital. 8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer. 9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees. 10. Here “you” are used as a noun. 【答案与解析】
1. give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。
2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。 3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。 4. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 5. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。 6. are改为is。the number of 表示“„„数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。 7. was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。
8. are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。
9. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。 10. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。
短文改错专项训练·非谓语动词类错误
1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3. What he did was puzzled.
4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. 6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.
7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.
8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.
9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.
10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time! 11. The game was over, she went home. 12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear. 13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.
14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.
15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.
16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired. 17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.
18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. 19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music. 20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer. 【答案与解析】 1. to buy改为buying。
2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。
3. puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。 4. prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的 reading是并列结构。 5. climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。 6. pulling改为pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。
7. singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。
8. to take改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。 9. having改为to have。stop的目的是have a rest。 10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。 11. was改为being。独立主格结构。 12. hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。 13. seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。 14. being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。 15. following改为followed。过去分词表被动。
16. repaired 改为repairing。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。 17. falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。 18. losing改为lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。 19. to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。 20. Judge改为Judging。Judging by„为一固定说法。
短文改错专项训练·语态与语气类错误
A. 语态错误
1. He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.
2. In some countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar. 3. This film will is shown this evening. 4. Many trees have planted every year. 5. The piece of cloth is felt smoth. 【答案与解析】
1. sending 改为being sent。动名词用被动形式。 2. serving 改为served。 3. is 改为be。 4. have 改为 are。
5. Is felt改为feels。不用被动语态。
B. 语气错误
1. It is high time you leave for Shanghai.
2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college. 3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison. 4. How I wish I am as strong as you.
5. It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away. 6. If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.
7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating. 【答案与解析】
1. leave改为left。It is time后面的从句动词要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。 2. goes改为go。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用原形。 3. was改为be。宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
4. am改为were。wish后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。 5. 第二个is改为be。主语从句要用虚拟语气。 6. will 改为would。此处要用虚拟语气。
7. am 改为were。这是一个与现在情况相反的一个假设，要用虚拟语气。
短文改错专项训练·时态类错误
1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day. 2. When he will come back， I’ll let you know. 3. He said that he has had the bike for two years. 4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s. 5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present. 6. I finished my homework before I left school.
7. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school. 8. If I am you, I would do it. 9. She buys a bike yesterday. 10. I come here in two days. 11. I don’t think we met before.
12. He taught here for six years since he came to this town.
13. My sister said that she would call me but I didn’t hear from her so far. 14. I am tired because I had been working all day. 15. Look! Here the bus coming. 16. I meet him in other time.
17. By this time tomorrow we have finished the work. 18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning. 19. We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow. 20. I didn’t see my best friend for nearly two years. 【答案与解析】
1. will改为would。宾语从句要用过去将来时态。
2. will come改为comes。时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 3. has改为had。宾语从句需用过去完成时。 4. work改为worked。此句要用一般过去时态。
5. was 改为is。从at present可知，此句用现在进行时。
6. finish前加had。离开学校是过去时态，在此之前完成就应用过去完成时。 7. don’t改为didn’t。定语从句表示的是过去时态。此句要用一般过去时。 8. am改为were。此句为虚拟语气，要用过去时。 9.buys改为bought。从yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。
10. come改为will come。从in the two days可知，谓语动词要用一般将来时。 11. met前加have。Before是表示过去，应用现在完成时态。
12. taught改为has taught。表示过去已经开始持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时态来表示。
13. didn’t改为haven’t。so far 迄今为止，用于现在完成时态。
14. had改为have。从am 可看出是现在时，其句中给出all day，应用现在完成进行时态。
15. coming改为comes。Here, there放在句首构成倒装时，其时态只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
16. meet改为met。in other times从前，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。 17. have 前加shall。强调在将来某时刻为止时完成是某动作，应用将来完成时态。 18.去掉will。Sometimes有时，暗示句子要用一般现在时。
19. will rain改为rains。If引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来。 20. didn’t saw 改为haven’t seen。For nearly two years 暗示谓语动词要用现在完成时。
短文改错专项训练·介词类错误
1. His father has been ill on bed for two years. 2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.
3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team. 4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher. 5. Don’t read under the strong light.
6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing. 7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.
8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam. 9. He hit me on the face.
10. He is strict to me in my work. 11. The bottle is filled of the gas. 12. London stands to the Thames.
13. His mother took pride of his great achievements. 14. There are two windows on the wall.
15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door. 16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.
17. You are required to write your story with your own words. 18. With what language did she make the speech? 19. He is the cleverest in all the students.
20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold. 21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve. 22. Women should be equal with men. 23. He is blind on both his eyes.
24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking. 25. He will come back after five weeks. 26. He said that he had met us many years ago. 27. He is the tallest between the four of us. 28. I called on my uncle’s last night.
29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner. 30. You should be beware of dangers. 【答案与解析】
1. on改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。 2. in 改为on。
3. in 改为on。on the team为固定用法。 4. under 改为with。with the help of表示“在„„的帮助下”。 5. under改为in。“在„„光线下”正确表示方法为in„ light。 6. to改为in。in the direction of„表示“朝„„方向”之意。 7. on改为at。
8. to改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。 9. on改为in。
10. to改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”; be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。
11. of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of， be filled with。 12. to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”，用on。
13. of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be proud of 14. on改为in。
15. of改为to。the key to the door 为固定搭配。 16. of改为to。the answer to the problem为固定搭配。 17. with改为in。 18. With改为In。
19. in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China 20. At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。 21. at改为on。注意比较：at Christmas
22. with改为to。Be equal to(相等的、均等的)为固定搭配。 23. on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。
24. as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。
25. after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。
26. ago改为before。ago以现在为起点，如：five days ago。而 before以过去某个时间为起点，如：before liberation
27. between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。 28. on改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。
29. for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。 30. to 改为of。Be beware of„(当心„)为固定搭配。
短文改错专项训练·连词类错误
1. It didn’t matter that I would win the match or not. 2. That he is looking for is a dictionary.
3. Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill. 4. If you can pass the test is up to you.
5. If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather. 6. I live in Beijing, where has a long history.
7. We still don’t know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane. 8. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away. 9. The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher. 10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.
11. But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on. 12. It is said, he has left for Germany. 13. I doubt that he is a spy.
14. I don’t doubt whether you have told the truth. 15. He has no money and he has much knowledge.
【答案与解析】 1. that 改为whether。
2. That 改为What。主语从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。 3. since 改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。 4. If 改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。 5. If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。 6. where 改为which。定语从句缺少主语。 7. if 改为whether。whether or not为固定用法。
8. which 改为that。定语从句的先行词tower被最高级tallest修饰。 9. who 改为whom。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whom。
10. while 改为when。when作并列连词，表示“这时候”，不能用while代替。 11. But改为However。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词，不能用连词。 12. It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要与It is said that„主语从句混淆了。
13. that 改为 whether。如动词doubt为肯定式，后面的宾语从句用 whether引导。 14. whether 改为 that。如 动词doubt为否定式，后面的宾语从句用 that引导。 15. and改为but。表转折关系。
短文改错专项训练·代词类错误
1. The Greens tried his best to help me.
2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.
3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him. 4. Would you like any coffee?
5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk. 6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination. 7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner. 8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here. 9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it. 10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat. 【答案与解析】
1. his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。 2. I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。 3. none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。 4. any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。
5. nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。 6. least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。 7. it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。
8. anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”，意义是不一样的。
9. it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。
10. every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either
(一)
1. You enjoyed your trip very much because you had got to lots of place of interest. 2. Jim’s house is big,about twice as big as her.
3.
Do you know the reason for his fall down yesterday?
4. The excitement of have a holiday wears off quickly,especially after we see how much work we get. 5. I found reading is important for us and it is helpful to our daily study too. 6. India attained an independence in 1947,after a long struggle. 7. Whenever we made mistakes ,the teacher pointed out with patience. 8. Jim asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but either of them wants to ,because they have work to do. 9. Only strong-willed can reach the other shore. 10.In addition the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government. 11.I often look in the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the internet. 12.I heard of the trees are homes for animals both on land and sea. 13.With the society develops, people will enjoy better life in future. 14.The reason in being late was that I got up late.
15.I don’t believe the reason why he gave . 16.The reason we have talked about is we don’t have enough time. 17.The reason he was successful was that he had worked hard in the past many years. 18.There have many students playing on the playground.
19.There have been a debate about this problem since 1999. 20.He likes English, so is Jim.
21.He is handsome, so does Jim. 22.He has finished task, so have Jim.
23.It is of great useful to remember many English words. 24.I think it is very importance to read many books. 25.Reading many books is of great helpful to us. 26.It was pity that you couldn’t attend the party last night. 27.Many students find difficult to remember English words. 28.I think you should be happy with his apologize. 29.My mother discovered my diary by the accident. 30.A strong man as he is,he has been put to the severe test during the past few weeks. 31..The teacher came here , patted Jim on his shoulder and went away. 32.You can ask your teacher for advices if you would like to. 33.To my surprised,he has passed the exam.
34.I found the book of great helpful. 35.He has many knowledge of Greece which can help the whole class. 36..The students in our class are making preparation for the coming New Year. 37..If you spend a few hours on your appear, you are likely to feel happy. 38..I think unfair to punish the boy without listening to his explanation. 39..He said we only had a couple of hour to prepare for the speech. 40.I tried to pass the exam,but to my shocking, I failed again. 41..Lucy felt happy because he had been treated to a delicious lunch.
1
42. The number of students has been reduced to 1 % in recent years. 43. 1.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day 44.The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. 45. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last year. 46. I just come back from Britain last week. 47. The whole class divided into three groups. 48. Some of us often went to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. 49. Secondly, reading books not only interests you but also benefits you, for reading was always just for fun. 50. As a result, I was tired out and feel unhappy. 51. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. 52..On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we 53. I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 54. He can tell you the names of the players in 55.most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and he know the result of large numbers of match. 56. We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing that we have for a long time. Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born. 57. However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress. 58.. At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry. 59.. The police is searching the city for a thief. 60.. I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. 61.. When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. 62.. It’s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. 63.. In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.
Exercise 1 1. She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived . 2. In some places you can borrow many books as you want
3. His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world . 4. He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .
5. ---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.
6. Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports . 7. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .
8. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 9. He made me to post a letter for him .
10. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .
答案：
1. 发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.
2、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级，比较的对象等方面的错误。如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子，所以应在many前加上as。
3、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world .按行文逻辑，应把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号，而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比。
4、发现句子有多重结构，就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .该句犯了连词重复使用的错误，应去掉immediately.
5、发现有特殊疑问句结构，就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。如：---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时，可用what price 或how much 提问。回答时常用high price low price .所以应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low.
6、发现有名词和代词时，就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。
7、发现有固定短语时，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看见)是固定词组，所以要去掉a.
8、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时，就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数，故give应改为gives .
9、发现有特殊动词结构时，就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如：He made me to post a letter for him .英语中的感官动词see; look at ;watch ; notice; observe ; hear; listen to 等，使役动词let ;make ; have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.
10、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如;The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语，所以句中的it是多余，应去掉。
Exercise 2 1. Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them 2. Books may be keep for two weeks 3. I look forward to hear from you soon . 4. play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
6. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort .
7. It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest ! 8. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 9. We may be one family and live under a same roof . 10. They did not want me to do my work at family .
答案：
短文改错题中动词错误的解题思路
1-
2、如果该动词在句中作谓语，可考虑其时时态和语态。如：
Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them (cost----costs) Books may be keep for two weeks (keep kept ) 3-
4、如果该动词不作谓语，可试着改成非谓语动词形式。如： I look forward to hear from you soon .(hear -----hearing )
play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (play-------playing ) 短文改错中错词的误用
5、名词单复数误用。She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 根据句意分析,schoolmate应改为复数形式。
6、非谓语动词误用。I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort .根据句意分析，and连接两个不同的事情，故watch 应以动名词watching 作主语。
7、连词误用。It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest !分析后各知。本句话意思为“看起来我的父母亲把我当成了visitor或gust 了。“二者为选择关系，而非并列关系，故应将 and改为or.
8、关系代词与关系副词误用。I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which作主语。
9、限定词误用。We may be one family and live under a same roof .same 意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the ,而不是a。
10、词义辨析误用。They did not want me to do my work at family .family 侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里人”，而home 则侧重指“家庭的所在地”。因此“在家里”应用at home.
高考英语单句改错专项讲解和练习
一、--名词
1.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.
2. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 3. There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.
4. It took about one and a half hour for the firemen to put out the fire. 5. Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 6. Almost everything in our homes is made of woods. 7. Oxford is an old town which is about 60 mile from London. 8. Some passer – bys asked, “What on earth have you lost?”
9. In our country men, woman, boys and girls all expect to spend the Spring Festival. 10. Therefore, taking a ten-minute break between class is definitely important. 11.What a terrible weather we have been having! 12. What good time we had last night! 13.We shall spend three-day holiday together. 14. It took place in France, an European country. 15.Can you give me some advices on how to make good use of my time. furniture luggage equipment progress 二 代词
1.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 2.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 3.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 4.And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.
5.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.
6.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 7… in any other words, I am an only child
8.I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. 9… as I was learning to express me in simple English. 10. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 11. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 12. The Olympics are held each four years. 13. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
14. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 15. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 形容词副词
1. After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 2.As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
3.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times big as the present one. 2011 Beijing单选
4. In some places you may borrow many books as you want. 5.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
6. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. 7.I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.
8. She called 119 immediate.
9. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 10. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 11. I appreciate your help very well. 12. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 13. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 14. She is a brave and honesty girl 15.The book is very worth reading 16. 2011 浙江
Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did . 动词
1. Bad habits not come suddenly 2. Following the road and you will find the store.
3.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 4. You must do everything you can help them. 5. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 6. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 7. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 8. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 9. There used to have a church in front of the school. 10. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 11. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 12. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 13. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice 14. There were over 1000 students attend it 15. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it. 16. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 17. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school
return back 18. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 19. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 20. Hope you great success in your work! 短文改错做题技巧
检查时态是否一致
1)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. 2) My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3.)2011 陕西
Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen anywhere.
2.检查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 1)They asked me lots of question.
question是可数名词，其修饰词是lots of，当然应该用复数questions。 2)They have been to Europe many time. 3) 2011浙江Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work. 4) In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks. 3.检查指代是否一致
1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 2)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
3)2011 重庆
With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I have soon got used to living without my parents around. 4) The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 4.检查主谓是否一致
1) 2011重庆Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 2.) 2011 辽宁 In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week. 3)There are branch library in many villages. 5 检查平行结构是否保持一致
由and，or，but，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as等并列连词连接的平行结构，在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。例如：
1) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 2) 2011 浙江
I guess, even at the age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again. 6. 、检查行文逻辑是否一致
1)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 2.) We tried to fix it and it still didn’t work.
3.2011 重庆
We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. 7. 固定搭配
1)Late on, my aunt drove me home. 2.) Since his family was richer than mine, he had more toys than I did .There was one on particular I’d always wanted. 8. 非谓语和从句
1) 2011 重庆With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I have soon got used to live without my parents around. 2.) 2011 辽宁The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports , decided to making his findings known.
短文改错限时训练
1.2007福建卷
May 10,2007 Fine Today
I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I’m complete wrong We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
一、真题归纳
(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.
(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.
(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.
(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (16) After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. (17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. (20) But he is difference now. (21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (22) …although radios can be very noise.
(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.
1
(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (29) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.
(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. 【答案与解析】
(11) 去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题。 (12) interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
(13) important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语。 (14) Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语。 (15) what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式。
(16) practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语。 (17)去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复。 (18) What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”。
(19) loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music。 (20) difference改为different，即用形容词作表语。
(21) 去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可。 (22) noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语。 (23) real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词。
(24) then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”。 (25) once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”。 (26) quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy。 (27) easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词。
(28) excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited。 (29) helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词。
(30) interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested。
二、模拟单句演练
(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.
(2) China is much more bigger than the United States. (3) There are few boys than girls in our class. (4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. (5) The more money you make, the most you spend. (6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening. (7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself. (8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult. (9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely! (10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try? (11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week. (12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
(13) I promise to return back before 10.
(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading. (15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop. (16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices. (17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here! (18) She is in more health now than she was last year. 【参考答案】
(1) carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。 (2) 去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。 (3) few 改为 fewer，注意句中的 than。
(4) 将 much 改为 more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。 (5) most 改为 more，the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。
(6) frightening 改为 frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;frightened表示“感到害怕的”。(7) real 改为 really，修饰形容词用 really，不用 real。
(8) difficult 改为 difficulty，用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。 (9) asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。 (10) well 改为 good, nice 等，taste 在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
精选单句改错专练100题
1.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. 2.I’d like to your penfriend.
3.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
4.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese and physics.
5.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 6.Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? 7.I look forward to hear from you soon. 8.My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
9.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 10.Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
11.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. 12.The sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). 13. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. 14.They must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 15.Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. 16. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. 17.Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family.
18 Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. 19.I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing 20. Now someone at home read instead.
21.Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. 22. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. 23.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.
24.I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 25.I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. 26. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. 27. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 28The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.
29.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 30. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
31.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. 32.There were such many people present!
33.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 34.She was smiling but nodding at me. 35.I remembered her words and calm down. 36.I did a good job and beat the first prize.
37.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
38.Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.
39.I used to love science class—all of them—biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. 40.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.
41.When I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奥秘).
42.There is always more mysteries look into.
43.After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me . 44.I never saw what I could use it in my daily life.
45.Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters. 46.In any other words, I am an only child.
47My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
48They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
49.We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. 50.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. 51.What things are in other homes, I wonder.
52.My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a small boy. 53.He did not want share things with other people.
54.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place which I couldn’t find it. 55.He never helped other. 56.He said he is busy.
57.A game of tennis making him very busy.
58.He did not care if something he did made people angrily.
59.For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.
60.But he is difference now. 61.He often helps grandma with housework, helping mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. 62.Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. 63.As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 64. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 65 The three of them were very exciting.
66.As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 67.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 68The time past quickly. 69.Evening came down.
70.We spent the night in a hotel on the top of the mountain. 71.The food was expensive and the service was good. 72.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 73. If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it . 74.Remembering not to shout at them.
75.They usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry all their life. 76.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.
77.Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. 78. If this doesn’t work , bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.
79Many teachers worry the effects of television on young people.
80.According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.
81.Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability
to enjoy themselves.
82.No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 83.Radios can be very noise.
84.On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials,
85.All planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don’t real need.
86.When I first learned to write in English，I ran into many difficulty.
87.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
88.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.
89.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.
90.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.
91.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 92.She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 93.They all said the story is a good one.
94Their word were a great encouragement to me. 95I’m a newcomer here of a small town.
96.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
97. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. 98.I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 99.I feel unhappy every day, do I?
100. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.
附答案
1.learn改为learnt或learned 2. to 后加 be 或 become 3. where 改为 which 4. subject 改为 subjects
5. use 改为 used/ interesting 改为 interested 6. What 后加 is 7. hear 改为 hearing 8. was 改为 am 9.删去 for。time 表示次数时， 之前一般无介词， 直接用作状语。如： We have meals three times a day/ match 改为 matches 10. Play 改为 Playing/ give 改为 gives 11. instead 后加 of
12. important 改为 importance
13. captain 前后 the。像 chairman， captain， monitor， mayor 这类词表示职务时， 前面用零冠词。但如这类职务用于指某人时， 前面用定冠词 14. they 改为 we
15删去 much/删去 was 16. watch 改为 watching
17 Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately。此处应用副词作状语/among 改为 in 18 the 改为 one。由下文的another可知， 上文用one 19. a lot 后加 of 20.read-reads 21. on 改为 for
22. much 后加 to/. had 改为 have 23.. but 改为 so
24. 删去 all。all 与 the whole 重复， 只能保留一处， 由于在此题型中， 只有多一个单词的可能， 故此处只能删去 all/ prepare 改为 preparing。与上文的 reading 形成平行结构， 以满足“spend some time on sth./in doing sth.这一句型的需要。 25 删去 in。含有 this， that， last， next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。 26. wonderful 前加 a。
27. return 改为 returns。return 此处为名词， many happy returns of the day 意为“祝你健康长寿”。 28. teacher 前加 my。
29. schoolmate 改为 schoolmates。因本句中有 all 一词， 所以 schoolmate 一词应为复数形式。
30that 改为 whether。 31. as 改为 that。 32.such-so 33. 删去a。catch sight of 为固定搭配， sight 前不加任何冠词。
34but 改为 and。smiling 和 nodding 为两个并列动作， 在逻辑上无转折关系， 故 but 改为 and。
35. calm 改为 calmed。在 and 连接的两个并列句中， remember 和 calm 为两个并列动作， 为过去时态。故 calm 改为 calmed。
36beat-won. 37 is 改为 are。本句用 my picture 和 the prize 作主语， 是复数形式， 后谓语动词应和其主语保持一致。
38 删去often。句首已用 whenever “无论何时”， 在句中就没必要用 often 了。 39. class 改为 classes。 40 it 改为 they。/ what 改为 how。work 此处为不及物动词， 不可用连接代词 what 作宾语， 只可用连接副词 how 作状语。 41删去 rain 前的 the。此处 rain 为泛指。
42. is 改为 are。/. look 前加 to。需用不定式作定语。
43 learn 改为 learning。此处 after 为介词， 后需用动名词作宾语。/ practically 改为 practical。seem 在此句中作系动词， 其后应用形容词作表语。 44what –how 45.either-neither
46删去 other 前的 any。in other words 为固定搭配， 意为“换句话说”。 47. can 后加 to。此处不定式为目的状语。
48 did 改为do。/. family 改为 home。family 多指由家庭成员、 婚姻维系的“家”， 而 home 则多指“住所”。另外， at home 为固定搭配。/ subject 改为 subjects。subject 属可数名词， all 后应用其复数。
49. a 改为the 。same 作定语时前面一般用定冠词。/ 删去 talk 后的 about。
50 and 改为or。a visitor 和 a guest 属不同类的两种人， 故不可用 and 连接， 需用or表示选其一。
51 What 改为 How。此处是 I wonder 引导的宾语从句， 意为“我想知道在别人家里的情况是怎样的”。
52.small-little
53. want 后加 to。 54 them 改为 it。前句 a chocolate cake 为可数名词单数， 后边的代词显然用 it， 而不是 them。/which 改为where 55. other 改为 others 。
56. 第一个 is 改为 was。此题考查动词的时态。 57.making 改为 made。本句缺少谓语，
58. angrily-angry
59.删去 on。one night 前不需要任何介词。/. loudly 改为 loud。loudly 是副词， 此处修饰名词 music， 应用形容词。
60. difference 改为 different。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。61.helping-helps. 62.days-day
63. famous 前加 a
64 noon 后加 when 。It was about noon 是主句， 后面的应为从句， 故在 noon 后加when， 此处 when 意为“在„„时候”。 65.exciting-excited.
66visiting 改为 visited。此处climbed， visited 和 told 构成并列谓语。 67 picture 改为 pictures。 68.past-passed
69. 删去 down。 70.on-at 71.and 改为 but。
72. 删去 at。the moment直接引导时间状语从句。 73. got 改为get。
74. Remembering 改为 Remember。本句为祈使句， 表示建议， 主语省略。
75 they 改为 it。they 前为转折连词 but， 表明其后为一个句子， 这里应用 it 代表前面整个句子。如： Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should study harder， but it didn’t help。此处的代词 it， 代替“Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should study harder”这一句子的内容。/ life 改为 lives。这是考查名词的数， life 是可数名词单数， 句子主语用的是they， 与其一致应用lives。 76. 删去 for。因为 change 作“改换”讲时为及物动词。如： Can you change me one yuan note?你能兑换一元零钱给我吗?而 change for作“转换车到„„”解。如： Where should you change for Guilin? 你在什么地方转车到桂林去? 77.any 改为 some。any 一般用于疑问句、 否定句、 条件从句中， 而 some 一般用于肯定句中。此处为祈使肯定式， 故用 some。/. clean 改为 cleaning。应与 cooking， doing， washing 一致， 作介词宾语。 78 friend 前加 a。friend 为普通可数名词单数， 其前应加不定冠词 a。/ comfortable 后加 with。comfortable with 意为“与„„自在/愉快”。例如：She feels comfortable with those who speaks English。她和讲英语的人谈话觉得很自在。
79.worry about
80. any 改为 many/some。根据句意， 此处应表示“一些， 许多”， 而 any 表示“一些”时， 常常用于否定句、 疑问句和条件句中。 81Because 后面加 of。此处 so much viewing 相当于一个名词， 故加 of。/ 删去 be。此处 may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分， be 属于多余。/ read 改为 reading。of 为介词， 后面需要接名词、 代词、 动名词作宾语。 82 program 改为 programs。
83. noise 改为 noisy。noise 为名词， noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。
84. On 改为 In。根据上下文逻辑， 此处意为“在一年中”。
85. 删去第二个 to。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配， 意为“让某人做某事”。/ real 改
为really。86.difficulty-difficulties
87. 删去 in。根据句意及句子结构， 此处为表语从句。/. anything 改为 everything。此处为肯定句， anything 意为“任何一件事”， 侧重个体; 而 everything 意为“一切事情”， 侧重整体。
88. my 改为 a。keep a diary 为固定短语， 意为“记日记”。
89. 删去 should。and 连接两个并列的平行结构， 前后时态均为一般过去时态。 90. talk 改为 talking。enjoy doing 为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语/ me 改为 myself。express oneself 为固定短语。
91showed 后加 it。show 为及物动词， 后面应接宾语。
92 reads 改为 read。and 连接两个并列的平行结构， 前后时态均为一般过去时态。 93is-was
94 word 改为 words。根据句意， 此处应为“他们的话语， ”用 words。 95. of改为from。of表示所属意义， 此处应为“来自一个小城镇”。 96. quietly改为quiet。describe后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词， 其中as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语， 表示“把„描写成什么/什么样子”。 97 well前加as。as well as“跟„(做得)一样好”。 98 to改为at。laugh to...意为“对„大笑”。laugh at...意为“嘲笑”， 有明显的、 有意的敌意的含义， 根据后文and see me as a fool， 故应用laugh at才对。 99.do-don’t
100. that改为why。that引导宾语从句， 本身无意义， 只起连接作用。
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