高考英语阅读一写作题型的特点与启示
一、 引言
大文豪苏轼曾说过：“劳于读书，逸于作文。”杜甫也有感而发：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”这些话都深刻地揭示了阅读与写作之间的辩证关系。
在语言教学中，阅读是输入，写作是输出。读与写的能力相互影响，相互促进。高考英语阅读与写作都要考查考生的综合语言运用能力，包括用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，用英语进行思维和表达的能力以及跨文化交际的能力。
近年来，国内各地高考英语陆续推出了读写任务、阅读表达、任务型阅读和任务型读写等一系列的阅读—写作题型。考生必须在一定的单位时间内快速阅读英语材料，对材料进行分析、推理、判断，在认真阅读的基础上，再对阅读理解的信息进行二次筛选、提取与加工，用以完成阅读后的写作任务。考生完成高考英语阅读—写作题的答题过程，也就是考生阅读文章所载内容、提取书面表达信息的语言认知过程。
二、 高考英语阅读—写作题型结构的特点
2011年全国高考共有19套英语试卷：全国卷I、全国卷II、全国新课标卷和16个高考自主命题省市（北京、上海、天津、重庆、辽宁、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、湖北、湖南、广东、四川、陕西）的试卷。其中，高考自主命题的广东卷、山东卷、天津卷、江西卷、江苏卷、安徽卷、上海卷、湖南卷和福建卷都设置了阅读—写作题型。这些阅读—写作题型结构大致可以划分为以下几类。
1. 读写任务
2007年，广东进行了高中课程改革之后的首次高考，读写任务就是当年推出的高考英语阅读—写作新题型。2007—2011年广东高考英语的写作题均设置了两节：第一节是赋分15分的基础写作，第二节是赋分25分的读写任务。
广东高考英语读写任务题型特色鲜明，好评如潮，其命题理念引领着高考英语试题改革的走向。一是题型变中求新，拓展了语言测试的深度和广度；二是通过话题来确定读写任务的阅读选材和写作立意，注重语言隐含的情感态度及文化意识，体现了高中英语课程改革“知识和能力，过程和方法，情感、态度、价值观”的三维目标；三是在试卷中还特地向考生亮出了16字评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯；四是提示语清晰、明确；五是词数要求得当；六是赋分科学、合理。
考生在解答读写任务题时，首先要认真阅读所给短文，再按写作要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。其中，先以大概30个单词概括文章的主要内容，然后根据短文的内容和题目要求，就短文主题相关的话题发表自己的看法，用约120个单词撰写一篇夹叙夹议的文章。其写作要求是：作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 阅读表达
山东卷、天津卷和江西卷都是在高中课程改革之后的首次高考就采用了英语阅读表达题，而且都把这道题目放在第Ⅱ卷的写作部分，答题方式为填空，均有规定词数的限制要求。三个省市的阅读表达题在测试目标的设定、测试内容的选择和题型结构的设计等方面各具地方特色。
2007年，山东卷不失时机地选用了阅读表达新题型，考点角度灵活，测试层次多，给考生提供了更多思维、表达和应用的空间。该题型问世后，得到了广泛的称道。2011年山东卷的阅读表达题有了些许变化：放弃了早几年的翻译题，增加了一个新的简答题目。2011年的赋分情况是：总分l5分，各小题根据难易程度而分值不等，其中第76题2分，第77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分。题目的要求是：阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
2009年，天津卷适时推出了阅读表达题。该题设5小题，每小题2分。要求考生阅读所给短文，并根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题。
2011年，江西卷用阅读表达题替换了对话填空题。该题设5小题，每小题2分。题目要求是：阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
3. 任务型阅读（读写）
2008 年江苏卷首次采用任务型阅读题型，2009年安徽卷随即跟进，也选用了与江苏卷类似的任务型读写题型。江苏卷的任务型阅读题型和安徽卷的任务型读写题型都是高中课程改革后首次高考的产物。
江苏卷的任务型阅读题型和安徽卷的任务型读写题型的赋分和设题数都一样，答题要求也相同：阅读短文后填空，每空限填一个单词。有意思的是：江苏卷把这个题型安排在阅读理解部分，安徽卷则把这个题型安排在写作部分。
2011年，江苏卷阅读理解Section D为任务型阅读，设10小题，每小题1分，其答题提示语是：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。安徽卷写作部分第一节就是任务型读写，共10小题，赋分10分，其要求是：阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
4. 采用英文答题提示语的阅读—写作
作为国务院批准的教育综合试点地区，上海早在2000年就独领风骚，在全国首先推出了极具上海特色的高考英语试卷：全卷采用英文答题提示语。
2010年是湖南省高中课改后实施的首轮高考。当年，湖南卷向上海看齐，成为全国第二家全卷采用英文答题提示语的省份。社会方方面面特别关注湖南模式高考英语阅读—写作题型的改革与创新。
上海卷阅读—写作题赋分8分，湖南卷阅读—写作题赋分20分，它们的基本考查形式没有太大的区别，答题要求都是：阅读所给文章，然后回答问题和填空。其中，上海卷将这个题型归入阅读理解；湖南卷则把这个题型放在写作部分。
2011年上海卷阅读理解Section D部分设4个小题，赋分8分，其中两小题阅读回答问题，两小题阅读填空。英语答题提示语是：Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. 湖南卷Part Ⅳ Writing设Section A和Section B两部分。其中Section A为 10个小题，每题1分，英文答题提示语是：Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer。Section B设4个小题，赋分10分，英文答题提示语是：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage。
5. 短文填词
2009年，福建卷也踩着高中课程改革之后首轮高考的时间节点，新增了短文填词新题型。该题型共10小题，每小题1分，要求考生在阅读短文后，或根据汉语提示、或根据首字母提示、或根据语境提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。重点考查考生在整体语篇理解的基础上，综合运用英语语法、词汇以及正确拼写单词的能力。
三、 高考英语阅读—写作题型设题理念的特点
高考是终结性评价考试。《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》强调：“终结性评价要注重考查学生综合语言运用能力。”高考英语的阅读—写作题型时代感强，设题理念渗透了高中英语新课标的要求，拓宽了阅读与写作相结合的高考英语命题思路，丰富和改进了高考英语题型结构。其设题理念的特点主要表现在以下三个方面。
1. 知识与能力立意的设题理念
近年来，高考英语命题改革的指导思想是：知识立意与能力立意相统一，强调能力与知识相结合。高考将检验考生知识的储备、再现和灵活运用的能力，尤其侧重考查考生独立分析问题和解决问题的能力。
高考英语阅读—写作题突出了知识立意与能力立意相统一的设题理念，测试内容涵盖知识面广、综合性强，既考查了考生用知识去分析信息和理解信息的阅读能力，又考查了考生用知识去处理信息和表达信息的写作能力，对考生综合语言运用能力和创新能力提出了更高的要求，在考查考生语言知识与语言能力方面作出了不懈的探索和努力。
知识属于认识的范畴，而能力属于实践活动的领域。知识与能力是相互依存并相互促进的。能力的形成和发展离不开知识的积累，知识的积累又会更好地促进能力的形成和发展。阅读—写作题作为一种主观题，知识与能力立意的测试目标明晰，实用性强，不但有利于培养学生的英语阅读兴趣，还有利于他们英语写作能力的提高；不但有利于他们建立正确的英语语感和清晰的语言认知，还有利于他们形成科学有效的英语学习策略。
2. 任务型的设题理念
《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》指出，应通过理解与表达的任务来检测学生运用语言知识的能力。这既是我国高中英语课程改革的要求，也是高考英语语言测试的依据。
语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分。语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。听和读是理解的技能，说和写是表达的技能。这四种技能在语言学习和交际中相辅相成，相互促进。高考英语阅读—写作题任务型的设题理念就是要通过理解与表达的任务来检测学生运用语言知识的能力。
阅读与写作都是通过文字传递信息的一种交际活动。根据认知理论，阅读与写作相互关联。阅读是写作的基础，写作是阅读的目的之一，也是阅读的成果之一。高考英语阅读—写作题要求考生在阅读短文后去完成规定的写作任务。这种题型能更好地引导考生在语言的认知过程中感受语言、体验语言和运用语言，进一步优化考生对阅读理解文字材料所表达的信息进行预期及解码的思维过程，提升了考生在阅读过程中对信息的假设、预测、检验等任务型活动的参与程度，产生了积极、良好的考试效应。
任务型的设题理念将成为命制高考英语试题的重要原则。
3. 先读后写的设题理念
语言习得主要通过获得大量的可理解输入来实现。阅读是学生获得可理解语言输入的最重要的渠道，而写作则是阅读的产物。阅读有助于巩固和扩大词汇，丰富语言知识，提高语言运用能力，可以为写作积累材料和经验。考生要想提高自己的英语写作能力，首先应提高自己的英语阅读能力。
考生解答阅读—写作题，不仅是一个语言输入的过程，更是一个语言输出的过程。高考英语阅读—写作题型结构建立在语篇的基础上，把英语阅读的理解技能与英语写作的表达技能合二为一，体现了先读后写的语言认知规律和设题理念，有利于提高学生的英语阅读效率和阅读水平，有助于引导学生掌握分析、类比、归纳等写作技能与写作技巧。
四、 高考英语阅读—写作题型的启示
1. 要进一步完善阅读—写作题型的命题质量
考试设计是为了某种用途而开发一套考试的过程，其中最重要的产品就是试题结构和考试样题。这就解释了为什么每一次考试改革，最受关注的总是题型改革。［1］
阅读—写作题型摆脱了传统阅读与写作题型在内容和形式方面的窠臼，杜绝了考生凭肢体语言和猜题蒙分的念想，其表面效度、共时效度和区分度都比较高，体现了“稳中有变，变中求新”的命题思路，具有很好的发展性和可持续性，是今后全国高考英语命题的发展趋势之一。
但阅读—写作题型也有一些有待改进的地方，需要进一步提高命题质量。一是可以考虑把任务读写、阅读表达、任务型阅读、任务型读写等阅读—写作题型统一划入写作范畴，选用任务型读写的名称；二是在命制阅读—写作题型时，能更多地考虑阅读理解与写作表达之间的关联度和粘连性；三是适当提高阅读—写作题的赋分权重。
2. 要进一步优化高中英语阅读与写作教学
语言测试是语言教学的重要组成部分。现代外语教学与语言测试理论认为：语言测试对教学既有导向作用，也有反拨作用。美国语言测试专家Hughes强调指出：教学与测试是“伙伴关系”。［2］亓鲁霞也非常认同美国教育测量专家Popham的观点：以考试促进课程改革是最经济和最有效的方法。［3］
作为普通高中英语课程改革的成果，阅读—写作题型突出了对考生综合语言运用能力的考查，充分体现了高中英语新课程的评价理念，对深化高中英语阅读与写作教学有很大的启示作用。
阅读与写作都是语言学习中的重要行为，是一个复杂的认知过程。影响高中英语阅读教学与写作教学效果的变量很多，是值得我们深入研究的一个课题。阅读—写作题型已经间接或直接地对高中英语阅读教学与写作教学施加了积极的影响。
阅读—写作题型既可以用于作终结性评价的英语高考，也可广泛用于高中英语教学中的形成性评价和诊断性评价。在高中英语课程改革中，广大英语教师应高度重视阅读—写作题型的借鉴和运用，改进高中英语阅读教学与写作教学的方法，处理好阅读与写作的关系，进一步优化阅读与写作的课堂教学，提高学生的阅读水平与写作能力。
在高中英语教学中，阅读往往比写作更受重视。广大英语教师还要根据《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》关于阅读教学与写作教学的要求，精心指导学生通过学习、借鉴、模仿、操练、强化、巩固等潜移默化的阅读环节，掌握词汇、语法、固定句式、固定搭配、习惯用语等方面的基础知识，构建稳固、丰富的英语写作语料库，提高英语写作技巧与语言组织、运用能力。
除了本文介绍的几种阅读—写作题型外，高中英语教师在阅读与写作的课堂教学中还可以穿插、交替地使用文章概述、改写、续写、缩写、扩写、仿写、读后感等多种阅读—写作题型。
五、 结语
如何提高高中英语阅读与写作的教学质量，既是一个实际已探索多年的课题，也是一个有待于进一步创新的课题。高考作为一种终结性的评价方式，对师生的教与学都发挥着重要的导向、调节、激励作用。我们要与时俱进，进一步遵循语言认知规律，强化阅读—写作题型测试目标的设定，提升测试的信度与效度，体现现代外语教学与测试发展的要求以及高考英语学科命题的原则。
参考文献：
［1］ 曾用强. 英语语言测试基础 ［M］. 广州：华南理工大学出版社，2009：33.
［2］ HUGHES A. Testing for language teachers［M］. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2000：43.
［3］ 亓鲁霞. NMET的反拨作用［J］. 外语教学与研究，2004（5）：357-363.
作者：宋卫民
(一)
1. You enjoyed your trip very much because you had got to lots of place of interest. 2. Jim’s house is big,about twice as big as her.
3.
Do you know the reason for his fall down yesterday?
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34.I found the book of great helpful. 35.He has many knowledge of Greece which can help the whole class. 36..The students in our class are making preparation for the coming New Year. 37..If you spend a few hours on your appear, you are likely to feel happy. 38..I think unfair to punish the boy without listening to his explanation. 39..He said we only had a couple of hour to prepare for the speech. 40.I tried to pass the exam,but to my shocking, I failed again. 41..Lucy felt happy because he had been treated to a delicious lunch.
1
42. The number of students has been reduced to 1 % in recent years. 43. 1.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day 44.The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. 45. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last year. 46. I just come back from Britain last week. 47. The whole class divided into three groups. 48. Some of us often went to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. 49. Secondly, reading books not only interests you but also benefits you, for reading was always just for fun. 50. As a result, I was tired out and feel unhappy. 51. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. 52..On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we 53. I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 54. He can tell you the names of the players in 55.most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and he know the result of large numbers of match. 56. We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing that we have for a long time. Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born. 57. However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress. 58.. At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry. 59.. The police is searching the city for a thief. 60.. I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. 61.. When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. 62.. It’s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. 63.. In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.
Exercise 1 1. She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived . 2. In some places you can borrow many books as you want
3. His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world . 4. He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .
5. ---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.
6. Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports . 7. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .
8. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 9. He made me to post a letter for him .
10. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .
答案：
1. 发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.
2、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级，比较的对象等方面的错误。如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子，所以应在many前加上as。
3、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world .按行文逻辑，应把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号，而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比。
4、发现句子有多重结构，就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .该句犯了连词重复使用的错误，应去掉immediately.
5、发现有特殊疑问句结构，就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。如：---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时，可用what price 或how much 提问。回答时常用high price low price .所以应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low.
6、发现有名词和代词时，就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。
7、发现有固定短语时，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看见)是固定词组，所以要去掉a.
8、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时，就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数，故give应改为gives .
9、发现有特殊动词结构时，就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如：He made me to post a letter for him .英语中的感官动词see; look at ;watch ; notice; observe ; hear; listen to 等，使役动词let ;make ; have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.
10、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如;The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语，所以句中的it是多余，应去掉。
Exercise 2 1. Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them 2. Books may be keep for two weeks 3. I look forward to hear from you soon . 4. play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
6. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort .
7. It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest ! 8. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 9. We may be one family and live under a same roof . 10. They did not want me to do my work at family .
答案：
短文改错题中动词错误的解题思路
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2、如果该动词在句中作谓语，可考虑其时时态和语态。如：
Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them (cost----costs) Books may be keep for two weeks (keep kept ) 3-
4、如果该动词不作谓语，可试着改成非谓语动词形式。如： I look forward to hear from you soon .(hear -----hearing )
play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (play-------playing ) 短文改错中错词的误用
5、名词单复数误用。She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 根据句意分析,schoolmate应改为复数形式。
6、非谓语动词误用。I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort .根据句意分析，and连接两个不同的事情，故watch 应以动名词watching 作主语。
7、连词误用。It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest !分析后各知。本句话意思为“看起来我的父母亲把我当成了visitor或gust 了。“二者为选择关系，而非并列关系，故应将 and改为or.
8、关系代词与关系副词误用。I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which作主语。
9、限定词误用。We may be one family and live under a same roof .same 意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the ,而不是a。
10、词义辨析误用。They did not want me to do my work at family .family 侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里人”，而home 则侧重指“家庭的所在地”。因此“在家里”应用at home.
高中英语单句改错
1.A few thiefs broke in and took many valuable things away. 2. To my sad, he didn’t survive the fire.
3.There is many traffic appearing on the street. 4.Thank to your help, he finished the task at once. 5. Mr. smith, of whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 6.In 1980s, few families could afford TV sets. 7.We all call him as Xiao Wang. 8. We take turn to do the housework at home. 9.There is not enough rooms for your desk. 10.He is intelligent and hard-working, so he does well at all the subjects. 11.The twins sister didn’t go home all night, it made their family feel worried. 12.He has retired after nearly forty years of service in teaching. 13.Two weeks past. They ran out money. 14.The computer system broke up suddenly while I was playing games. 15.Then came the total dark of the polar winter. 16.The college attracts students of all nationality. 17.It was with great sad that I left my hometown forever. 18.She came towards me with a cheer smile on her face. 19.It will take time and patient to get these changes accepted. 20.Hearing his encouraging speech, everyone felt hopeless about the future. 21.Last week, I went to a movie, which was very touching. 22.His mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family. 23.The boy accepted a very good education. 24.She could hardly afford for the school fees. 25.They are sure that they can make that possible for their model cars to run without electricity. 26.Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but which didn’t help. 27.I can never forget the day that we worked together. 28.The waiter greeted me with a smile and seating us by the window. 29.The approach of the problem hasn’t been found yet. 30.It was the song that made him out a pop star overnight. 31. The machine has been worked all night. 32. The problem was he couldn’t work out an effective plan.
33.The young man decided to mend his ways when he put into prison.
34. Nowadays, farmers are increasing going to the town in search of a good job. 35.All three of them shared the task of carrying water in return.
36.A dog ran into the road, caused Mr. Wang to stop his car suddenly.
37.The letter Tom had been looking forward to arriving at last this morning. 38.This morning my friend Mary and me went shopping. 39.She thought it is a good chance to practice Chinese. 40.Lily was happy to talk to the salesgirls, so did they.
41.All of us laughed include Mary.
42.Mary became embarrassing and realized she had made a mistake. 43.How an interesting shopping experience. 44.We were caught in storm.
45.In the end the flower what I painted looked like a wheel.
46.Being able to work out conflicts are an important skill in getting along with others. 47.We have a very tired day. Let’s go to bed. 48.This is my first visit to Great Wall.
49.After a long train ride, we reached to Hang Zhou at last.
50.Which impressed me most was that her explanation was very clear. 51.You don’t have to apologize to the boss of the failure.
52.The young man explained to the boss that he had overslept because his alarm clock didn’t ring off that morning.
53.We can see that his patience was running out little by little. 54.I still stand by that I said yesterday.
55.Great changes have been taken place in our city, which encourages us a lot. 56.In addition to the equipments, the company also provides a train course. 57.Do not go to computer rooms, or you’ll get into the trouble.
58.The government must find solutions with the pollution problems.
59.The family were running from street to street in search for the lost child. 60.They should have arrived at 8:30, but they didn’t take up. 61. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.
62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 64. Following the road and you will find the store. 65. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
66. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
67. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 68. My mother is busy preparing for supper. 69. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
70. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
71. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.
72. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.
73. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 74. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?
75. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 76. Sorry, I have a such book.
77. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 78. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 79. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 80. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?
81. She asked me if I had found out my new pen. 82. I came here especially to ask you for advice. 83. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.
84. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 85. Would you please speak something about your family?
86. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 87. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 88. The writing of the report spent me two evenings.
89. If I had time, I shall see the new film.
90. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.
91. It took place in France, an European country.
92. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 93. I shall lend the money to who comes first.
94. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 95. What was it that woke up the baby?
96. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.” 97. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 98. Cotton feels softly.
99. He is by far the clever student in our class. 100. I came here especially to ask you for advice.
101. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. 102. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 103 Do you know what do these words mean?
104. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
105. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 106. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
107. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
108. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
109. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 110. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 111. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 112. He devoted his life for his country.
113. There having no buses, we had to walk home. 114. Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.
115. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam. 116. My brother has turned an engineer for two years. 117. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.
118. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.
119. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 120. They may go to London, but they were not certain . 121. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?
122. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.
123. You must do everything you can help them.
124. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 125. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.
126. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 127. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.
128. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 129. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week.
130. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.
短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误
1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.
2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job. 3. It is he who study very hard. 4. The rest of the trees was cut down.
5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last. 6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100. 7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital. 8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer. 9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees. 10. Here “you” are used as a noun. 【答案与解析】
1. give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。
2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。 3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。 4. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 5. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。 6. are改为is。the number of 表示“„„数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。 7. was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。
8. are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。
9. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。 10. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。
短文改错专项训练·非谓语动词类错误
1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3. What he did was puzzled.
4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. 6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.
7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.
8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.
9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.
10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time! 11. The game was over, she went home. 12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear. 13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.
14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.
15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.
16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired. 17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.
18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. 19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music. 20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer. 【答案与解析】 1. to buy改为buying。
2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。
3. puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。 4. prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的 reading是并列结构。 5. climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。 6. pulling改为pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。
7. singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。
8. to take改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。 9. having改为to have。stop的目的是have a rest。 10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。 11. was改为being。独立主格结构。 12. hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。 13. seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。 14. being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。 15. following改为followed。过去分词表被动。
16. repaired 改为repairing。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。 17. falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。 18. losing改为lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。 19. to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。 20. Judge改为Judging。Judging by„为一固定说法。
短文改错专项训练·语态与语气类错误
A. 语态错误
1. He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.
2. In some countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar. 3. This film will is shown this evening. 4. Many trees have planted every year. 5. The piece of cloth is felt smoth. 【答案与解析】
1. sending 改为being sent。动名词用被动形式。 2. serving 改为served。 3. is 改为be。 4. have 改为 are。
5. Is felt改为feels。不用被动语态。
B. 语气错误
1. It is high time you leave for Shanghai.
2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college. 3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison. 4. How I wish I am as strong as you.
5. It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away. 6. If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.
7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating. 【答案与解析】
1. leave改为left。It is time后面的从句动词要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。 2. goes改为go。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用原形。 3. was改为be。宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
4. am改为were。wish后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。 5. 第二个is改为be。主语从句要用虚拟语气。 6. will 改为would。此处要用虚拟语气。
7. am 改为were。这是一个与现在情况相反的一个假设，要用虚拟语气。
短文改错专项训练·时态类错误
1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day. 2. When he will come back， I’ll let you know. 3. He said that he has had the bike for two years. 4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s. 5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present. 6. I finished my homework before I left school.
7. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school. 8. If I am you, I would do it. 9. She buys a bike yesterday. 10. I come here in two days. 11. I don’t think we met before.
12. He taught here for six years since he came to this town.
13. My sister said that she would call me but I didn’t hear from her so far. 14. I am tired because I had been working all day. 15. Look! Here the bus coming. 16. I meet him in other time.
17. By this time tomorrow we have finished the work. 18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning. 19. We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow. 20. I didn’t see my best friend for nearly two years. 【答案与解析】
1. will改为would。宾语从句要用过去将来时态。
2. will come改为comes。时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 3. has改为had。宾语从句需用过去完成时。 4. work改为worked。此句要用一般过去时态。
5. was 改为is。从at present可知，此句用现在进行时。
6. finish前加had。离开学校是过去时态，在此之前完成就应用过去完成时。 7. don’t改为didn’t。定语从句表示的是过去时态。此句要用一般过去时。 8. am改为were。此句为虚拟语气，要用过去时。 9.buys改为bought。从yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。
10. come改为will come。从in the two days可知，谓语动词要用一般将来时。 11. met前加have。Before是表示过去，应用现在完成时态。
12. taught改为has taught。表示过去已经开始持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时态来表示。
13. didn’t改为haven’t。so far 迄今为止，用于现在完成时态。
14. had改为have。从am 可看出是现在时，其句中给出all day，应用现在完成进行时态。
15. coming改为comes。Here, there放在句首构成倒装时，其时态只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
16. meet改为met。in other times从前，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。 17. have 前加shall。强调在将来某时刻为止时完成是某动作，应用将来完成时态。 18.去掉will。Sometimes有时，暗示句子要用一般现在时。
19. will rain改为rains。If引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来。 20. didn’t saw 改为haven’t seen。For nearly two years 暗示谓语动词要用现在完成时。
短文改错专项训练·介词类错误
1. His father has been ill on bed for two years. 2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.
3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team. 4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher. 5. Don’t read under the strong light.
6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing. 7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.
8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam. 9. He hit me on the face.
10. He is strict to me in my work. 11. The bottle is filled of the gas. 12. London stands to the Thames.
13. His mother took pride of his great achievements. 14. There are two windows on the wall.
15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door. 16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.
17. You are required to write your story with your own words. 18. With what language did she make the speech? 19. He is the cleverest in all the students.
20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold. 21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve. 22. Women should be equal with men. 23. He is blind on both his eyes.
24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking. 25. He will come back after five weeks. 26. He said that he had met us many years ago. 27. He is the tallest between the four of us. 28. I called on my uncle’s last night.
29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner. 30. You should be beware of dangers. 【答案与解析】
1. on改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。 2. in 改为on。
3. in 改为on。on the team为固定用法。 4. under 改为with。with the help of表示“在„„的帮助下”。 5. under改为in。“在„„光线下”正确表示方法为in„ light。 6. to改为in。in the direction of„表示“朝„„方向”之意。 7. on改为at。
8. to改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。 9. on改为in。
10. to改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”; be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。
11. of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of， be filled with。 12. to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”，用on。
13. of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be proud of 14. on改为in。
15. of改为to。the key to the door 为固定搭配。 16. of改为to。the answer to the problem为固定搭配。 17. with改为in。 18. With改为In。
19. in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China 20. At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。 21. at改为on。注意比较：at Christmas
22. with改为to。Be equal to(相等的、均等的)为固定搭配。 23. on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。
24. as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。
25. after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。
26. ago改为before。ago以现在为起点，如：five days ago。而 before以过去某个时间为起点，如：before liberation
27. between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。 28. on改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。
29. for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。 30. to 改为of。Be beware of„(当心„)为固定搭配。
短文改错专项训练·连词类错误
1. It didn’t matter that I would win the match or not. 2. That he is looking for is a dictionary.
3. Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill. 4. If you can pass the test is up to you.
5. If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather. 6. I live in Beijing, where has a long history.
7. We still don’t know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane. 8. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away. 9. The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher. 10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.
11. But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on. 12. It is said, he has left for Germany. 13. I doubt that he is a spy.
14. I don’t doubt whether you have told the truth. 15. He has no money and he has much knowledge.
【答案与解析】 1. that 改为whether。
2. That 改为What。主语从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。 3. since 改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。 4. If 改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。 5. If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。 6. where 改为which。定语从句缺少主语。 7. if 改为whether。whether or not为固定用法。
8. which 改为that。定语从句的先行词tower被最高级tallest修饰。 9. who 改为whom。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whom。
10. while 改为when。when作并列连词，表示“这时候”，不能用while代替。 11. But改为However。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词，不能用连词。 12. It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要与It is said that„主语从句混淆了。
13. that 改为 whether。如动词doubt为肯定式，后面的宾语从句用 whether引导。 14. whether 改为 that。如 动词doubt为否定式，后面的宾语从句用 that引导。 15. and改为but。表转折关系。
短文改错专项训练·代词类错误
1. The Greens tried his best to help me.
2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.
3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him. 4. Would you like any coffee?
5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk. 6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination. 7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner. 8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here. 9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it. 10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat. 【答案与解析】
1. his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。 2. I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。 3. none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。 4. any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。
5. nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。 6. least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。 7. it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。
8. anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”，意义是不一样的。
9. it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。
10. every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either
2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练—名词
一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用
(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.
(14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school.
单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.
(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.(3) There are branch library in many villages.(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.
(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(8) …and often watch football match on TV together.(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.(12) They did not want me to do any work at family.(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me.(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练----代词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times.(4) And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(8) Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago…(9) Now someone at home reads instead.(10) I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(11) The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher talked to me.(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(13) …in any other words, I am an only child.(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other.(16) The three of them were very excited.(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.(19) …and tried to translate anything into English.(20) …as I was learning to express me in simple English.(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own(23) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(24) What’s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.三、模拟单句演练(1) Here are some letters for you and he.(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5) Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty.(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.
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(7) Don’t lose your heart. Try again.
(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.
(9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me. (10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers. (11) When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12) If you have any question, put up hand.
(13) It’s a very important thing. You must think over carefully. (14) I don’t like these; please show me some other.(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.
(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17) I’m very sorry about all the whole thing.
(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. (19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.
(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.
2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-冠词
一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词;另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession.(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(5) There is public library in every town in Britain.(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘).(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof.(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an
interest which can even last lifetime.(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.
(19) As we all left home at early age,…
(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-形容词与副词
一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16) After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.(20) But he is difference now.(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22) …although radios can be very noise.(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27) Finding information on the Net is easily.(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31) She called 119 immediate.(32) However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.
三、模拟单句演练(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.
(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year. 2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-介词
一、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car.(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.
(6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.(10) We practise for three times every week.(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.(15) So I’m really sorry thatI won’t be able to come in this time.(16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.(20) I feel sorry to him.(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials…(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.(26) But I have spent lots my money, …(27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.三、模拟单句演练(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.( 4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.(6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.(7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.(12) Please close the door at next time you come in.
(13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.(14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator. (16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.(17) Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.(18) I’ve read a lot books about animals.(19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.(20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.(21) Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.(22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.(23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office. 2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析 短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost.(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.(7) The World Health Organization andother organizations are working improve health all over theworld.
(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(13) I look forward to hear from you soon.(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into.(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(21) He did not want share things with other people.(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.
(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(26) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”(29) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.
三、模拟单句演练(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day. (2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days. (16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting. (19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?
2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-动词高考英语短文改错考点类析·动词用法
一、考点规律分析此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.、(3) Books may be keep for four weeks.(4) …and let you know when the book you want has returned.(5) Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(6) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(7) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(8) What your favourite sport?(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(10) I was used to watch it every night.(11) There will an important game next month.(12) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(13) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(14) As we were all left homeat an early age.(15) I often dream of a teacher.(16) Without enough knowledges,you can never learn well.
三、模拟单句演练(1) I want to know how long the book can be keep.(2) Don’t worry. Your child is well looking after here.(3) All the invitations must sent out today.(4) You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.(5) The public have a right to know what in the report.(6) What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?(7) He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.(8) He is a nice girl. You’re certain to happy with her.(9) I use to play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.(10) He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.(11) It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.(12) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.(13) After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.(14) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.(15) Hear to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important. 2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-主谓一致
一、考点规律分析从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into.(5) But not allinformation are good to society.(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music.(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.
(8) …youwill probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.三、模拟单句演练(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练--时态
一、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…(14) I remembered her words and calm down.(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to…(16) He said he is busy.(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.(19) At once I apologizeand controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.(23 I am always young when I was staying with them.
三、模拟单句演练(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2) I phone the other students a moment ago.(3) We often played together when we are children.(4) What are you doing when I called you?(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.(6) She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.(7) We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.(9) He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.(10) I’ll write to him when I finished the book. (11) Charles worked hard since leaving school.(12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.(14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city?(15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.(16) I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.(17) Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.(19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.(20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now? 2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练-从句
一、考点规律分析短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers.(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels.(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(12) In one class, I learned it rained.
(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.三、模拟单句演练(1) He is the man his car was stolen.(2) That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3) That’s the palace where we visited last summer.(4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5) In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.(6) At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7) He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8) She stayed in France for 10 years. That’s she spoke French so well.(9) It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10) It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.2013-2014火箭班高考英语短文改错分类训练·并列连词
一、考点规律分析短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had.(3) It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.(4) She was smiling but nodding at me.(5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(6) The food was expensive and the service was good.(7) I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games.(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(9) So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you…(10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.三、模拟单句演练(1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?(2) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?(3) Hurry up, and you’ll be late for school.(4) She never said she was rich, and she was.(5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.(6) Everyone asked me to go, but I went
单句改错 I. 冠词
1. I have visited many cities since the September 2006. 2. I came here by the plane and I had a lovely journey. 3. Tom was elected the monitor of our class. 4. What good time we had last night! 5. What pity it is that you won’t be back before I leave! 6.The Americans landed on moon in 1969. 7. I had intended to go to the party but I had a unexpected visitor. 8. India has the population of more than one billion 9.He was a last to leave the building. 10. She devoted her life to helping a poor. 名词
11. He is the boy we talked about him. 2 As we all know it, smoking is very harmful. 3 I worried about it whether I hurt his feelings. 4 They need two another people to complete this work. 5 There is another thing you must remember. 6 How far is from your company to the place where you live? 7 Some parents thought useless for girls to go to school. 8 There seems to be nothing seems impossible for him in the world. 9 I hate when my mother asks me to eat eggs. 10 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure. 11 On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of others information. 12 He bought a chocolate cake, and put them in a secret place. 13 As a child born in a poor village, I know anything outside it. 14 I apologized and controlled me at my best till they dinner started. 连词
1 Now that you have finished your homework, and you can watch TV. 2 I wonder that whether he has decided to go abroad. 3 Follow your doctor’s advice, and or your cough will get better. 4 Although it was autumn, but it was snowing in Tibet. 5 Regarded as the best in the class, so she was praised at the meeting. 6 My English teacher always made good preparations for the lessons, she tried her best to make her classes lively. 7 I had no sooner closed the door the telephone rang. 8 It began to rain, they had to stop the match. 9 What he noticed was one of the windows facing north was open. 10 Everybody could see what happened and Tom was frightened. 形容词副词 1 I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 2 The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her. 3 I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays. 4 the sooner you give up smoking, the good it will be. 5 It is surprised to find all the money gone. 6 Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds. 7 Well, how could I afford so an expensive car? 8 His teachers think very high of him. 9 It is also possibly for readers to borrow books from college libraries even if they are not students. 10 You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 11 Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly. 12 He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 13 When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. 14 This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before. 15 Her sweet voice sounds very beautifully. 主谓一致
1 Hurry up. We must get there before the sun set. 2 Mathematics are the science of numbers. 3 The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before. 4 Many a ship have been damaged in the storm. 5 Those who comes to school by bike don’t keep your umbrellas open while riding. 6 Such people as he is to be punished. 7 One of the books is written in Chinese, and the rest is in English. 8 Each boy and each girl want to serve the people in the future. 9 Five minutes are enough to do this exercise. 10 Neither you nor I are fit for the work. 11 Mr Green, together with his wife and children, have come to China. 12 There are a lake and some hills around it. 13 Every means have been tried, but we still can’t bring the fire under control. 14 What he said at the meeting were very important to us. 15 He is the only one of my friends who are working hard. 时态和语态
1 When he was young, he usually goes climbing. 2 You do say that you would lend me some money yesterday. 3 Hardly had the doctor gone to bed when there is a knock on the door. 4 My watch got break, while I was playing basketball. 5 I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do. 6 It is already 10 years since he becomes a lawyer. 7 The teacher told us that China was in the east of Asia. 8 Tom told me that he has just been asked what he was doing during the holidays. 9 The first railway in the world was designing in the last century. 10 It has been rained for the past few weeks. 11 Beg your pardon, but I don’t quite catch what you said. 12 If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can to by bus. 13 Where have you been all this time? The train was about to leave. 14 Hello, this is Mr Green’s office. We were calling to remind you of you 4:15 appointment tomorrow afternoon. 15 I rush over without delay, jumped onto the water and swam towards him. 非谓语动词
1 While wait for the bus, he became lost in thought. 2 Secretary wanting must be able to type, use a computer and speak a foreign language. 3 My father enjoys listen to the Huangmei Opera. 4 He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends. 5 There were terrible noises followed the sudden burst of light. 6 Jack insisted on being sending where he was most needed. 7 Heard the alarm, people ran out of the building. 8 They saw a penniless young man wandered on the pavement. 9 She tried to make herself understand in English. 10 Never lost faith in himself, the scientist was determined to carry on with the research, no matter what others said. 情态动词和虚拟语气
1 He feels as if he is floating on a cloud. 2 The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking. 3 He will recover soon. You can’t worry about him. 4 You can be tired—you’ve been working for four hours. 5 Our suggestion is that you are the first to go. 6 The poor little boy could never able to see or hear again. 7 A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner. 8 Why can he do it that way? 9 I felt very lonely when I traveled in Chengdu alone. I must have taken my family. 10 We may not thank you too much for what you’ve done for us. 11 You mustn’t do the exercise if you don’t want to. 12 He mustn’t have been to Beijing before because he knows nothing about it. 13 You can’t return the dictionary now. You can keep it till next week if you like. 14 Dare you to tell your parents about your school records? 15 She told him he ought not do it. 名词性从句
1 Do you know how do they want to show love? 2 What I have been admitted into the Beijing University excited me. 3 Whatever he needs is your understanding. 4 The reason why they were always poor was which they paid little attention to education. 5 I don’t know if or not Tom has passed the examination. 6 it depends on if we have much money. 7 I’m sure if he can pass the exam. 8 The news which a serious earthquake happened in her hometown make her upset. 9 The meeting’s decision is all workers should work two more hours every day. 10 We can’t decided if to take up tennis or football. 定语从句
1 I remember the time as my grandmother was telling stories to me. 2 Child although he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation. 3 When I was on the stage the next day, I was so nervous as I shook like a leaf. 4 I’m sure it won’t be long until we find out the truth. 5 We will finish the work on time, however difficulties we meet. 6 Tom told me that he was shopping yesterday morning, he met one of his old friends. 7 Watch carefully and do anything as if your teacher does in the lab. 8 Thus you make the same mistake again, I’ll punish you. 9 I have been surprised each time when my son has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me. 10 Since we have finished the work, so we went home early. 短文改错
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