英语八下句型短语

2022-12-03 版权声明 我要投稿

第1篇:英语八下句型短语

中学英语常见句型和短语归纳

同学们在英语学习中最头痛的问题之一是“英语句子的结构问题”,也就是词该怎么用,话该怎么说,应该使用什么样的句型等问题。为了帮助同学们解决这一问题,我们归纳和总结了一些常用的句型和短语。学习和掌握这些句型和短语,对于连词成句、文章“出彩”会有所帮助,同时也会促进英语写作能力的提高。中学阶段常用的句型和短语可以归纳如下:

注:“本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文”

作者:王红云 孙 影

第2篇:英语重点句型和短语

系动词+adj. 构成系表结构。

Invite sb. Invite sb. /to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 Prepare…for…=get ready for… +地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb. 为……

A ticket to向某人道谢。 准备。 Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。

但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。 而=canbe able to。

可以用于任何时态。

Ring// sb. up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。 Care about Care+关心

对……

满意。 Get married to sb.= marry sb. 从句省略about

关于花费:

与某人结婚。 Sth. Cost sb.+Sb. spend+It take sb时钱钱

in、on sth.doing sth. Sb.pay 时 to do sth. Be on 钱 for sth. Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……

Come into being 。(口语)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。

End with Make peace with sb. 以……结尾。

充满。 Seem 与某人讲和。/to do sth. 似乎做某事。 It seem that+adj作表语。 Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb. 与某人交谈。

Fail to do sth. At one’s age.失败,做不到某事。对某人严格。 At the age of.在Make sb. 在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth. do sth 让某人做某事。

Used to do sth. 习惯做某事。 Be afraid of doing sth. 过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with. 害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。(处理。what to dohow to do it

) Refuse to do sth. Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。

Fall asleep 不再。 In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 在某人的时代

助。

给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。 Must be May be 一定是,肯定推测。肯定不是,否定推测。At the end of… 可能是,猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。 o do sth.

Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…

by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……

有害益。

Just as 与……相处得好。 Smile at o sb.sth. 好像。

Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。 Laugh,微笑(没有声音)Laugh at sb. 大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)

个惊喜。

给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.

在某人去……的路上。 Had better do sth ot do sth. 某事。

最好做某事、不要做

目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句) So…that… So + adj. / adv. +that…引导的状语从句。that… 、so + adj. + an/a +

用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和 (1) 样。原级。

As + adj. / adv. 原级+ as和……一(2) (3) 比较级。 Adj. / adv. 比较级 + than比…更adv. 最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用…最高级the + adj. / *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…(比较范围) *否定比较级可用 less + adj. / adv.the

原级+ than.

示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个

as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用

much a lot 等修饰,表示不*高级概念。借助other、

else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最(4) the + 越……

比较级……,the + 比较级……。 表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ

If whether 与whether通用,但在引导的宾语从句, whether…or not 不能省略引导词,的情况下则if可以不能。

If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一

介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if. 宾语从句Ⅰ

由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。 从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。 主语+引导词+陈述句。 That 由陈述句充当宾从,引导词引导宾从。

that 省略。 时态

当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。

当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。 感叹句。

How How + adj. adv. +引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语!

词aan. 引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠

有时主语和谓语可以省去。

What +aan + adj. + n. (What + adj. +n. (单数可数) +主+谓!What + adj. +n. (不可数条件状语从句

复数) +) +主主+谓!+谓!由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。 特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

时间状语从句 特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。 引导时间状语从属连词:

When((当……当……的时候,带有延续性)的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前) while) after (直到(在…………为止)之后)as soon asas(当……(一的时候)……就 until……)、 till原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。

Havehas +同级比较

动词过去分词。现在完成时。 As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……

不一样。 程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越……

Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词

+that从句。 It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。 Make(take) a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。 Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。

on。 Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。

Hear from sb特征:没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型:

It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.

h. 动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

E.g. I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth. how to do it. Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…

……的脚下。

制定…的计划。 By the way. On both sides of… 顺便问一下。

标志着……的开始。 “基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法:

在……的两旁。 基数词 +n. + and +a half. E.g. one and a half years=one year and a half. 年半。

一表示方位的介词区别

In the + 国,北京)方位名词

+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中to the + 区。(中国,日本)方位名词 + of…

指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。(中国,尼泊尔)方位名词 +of…

相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth. 看不见(视线之外) Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人 (正在做)做某事。 Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth. 小地点

Be afraid of doing sth. that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth. 从句。害怕做某事。

做某事、不做某事。

警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth. 继续做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。

Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事(另一件) 使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等,一律省去

to ,直接加动词原形。

Turn to = ask sb. for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb. on the internet 了解。

Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。 /Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best

尽某人最大努力。 Think of考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth. 互换。

Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。 In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做

……

Keep up sth. Seed +Give sb. best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.) +……直接宾语(

sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给)

……。 Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。

Be glad + adj. +that Cut sth. Cut up 切某物。从句。 高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth. Into…

切成。 ……

上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。 同级比较

As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。

What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。

么电影?

你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事

准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting

How do/does sb look/feel?样?

某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子,名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷,入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang) up sb能够

put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth 、pay主语为人;意为花费上映 cost

主语是物;take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth

sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth

Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词,代词,名词短语

Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满

Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过

害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in (not)to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with

Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的

Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth

„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon

Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with

轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜

We are preparing for a food festival. 记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。

与„„取得联系

把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)

1. 后面的动词,作出相应的变化。删除:如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid

就把其删掉2. 的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定

由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。

宾语从句的口诀:

学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应:

主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。 主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。 宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。 语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。 That从句若表“是否”时,连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。

Add up 表顺序词:加起来。(含序数词 Add up to ) 总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth. 然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……

上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth. up 以……开始。 Finish doing sth. 吃完,吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。

At the same time 拾起,捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。 Be satisfied with… 出售。

Wish sb. sth. 对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth. 祝愿某人……

Wish sb. to do sth. Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。 With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。

Order that + Be worth doing sth. 从句。命令某人做某人。

It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。

Not only…but also… 总之。

采用就近原则。

不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非,部分否定。 Such +n. + that.(5) 比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……

表示 不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,从句。 同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that. Be make of + 引导结果状语从句,表示 Be make from +原料Afford ( to buy ) sth. 原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。 制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠、取决于。The same as…

depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。 sb. / sth. 附近。 Protect….from… 努力地。 HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……

的伤害。 Allow sb. to do sth. 衣如其人。 Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。 Suitable for sb. to do sth. 允许做某事。Stop sb. from doing sth. 对某人来说适合做某事。

To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。 Advise在工作,从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。

There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。

将来时结构。

(初一知识)Ask for sb. / sth Another 至于,就某人、某事而言。 其结构为:作形容词,意为

又一个,再一个。 /another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。 another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。

Design … as … 得名。

Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.

要么把………要么,不是设计成………

就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。 At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度,曾经。

Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes

But 除了除了……以外,没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外,还有…,只有… 除去部分包括在内。

…三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

第3篇:英语作文短语和句型[范文]

1.It is said/believed/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated that +从句据说/一般相信/一般认为/大家都知道/据报道/据预料/据估计…

2.补充昨天1的例句it goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不用说,事业的成功关键在于健康的身心。

3.that is to say,...=that is,…=namely,… 那就是说,…/亦即…

4.as a matter of fact,=in fact,=actually,…事实上

5.take me as an example.就拿我来说吧 下面就可以写自身的例子

6.on the contrary,…=by contrast,…相反地,…

7.on the other hand,…另一方面,…

8.some evidences show that the importance of … cannot be overemphasized.

证据显示,…的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

9,10,11用于结尾

9.only in this way can we …只有通过这种方式才能…(用在结尾)

10.ina word,/in conclusion,/to sum up,/in short,…总而言之,…

11.we can, therefore ,come to the conclusion that …因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…

12.on the contrary, there are some people in favour of … At the same time, they say… 相反,有一些人赞成…,而且,他们认为…

13.confronted with…,we should take a series of effective measures to ….For one thing,…;for another,…面对…,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…一方面,…;另一方面,…

14.it is high time that +过去时 是时候该做…了

15.I can’t agree more with sb.(阐述自己观点时用) 我再同意不过了。我完全同意。

16.nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

17.adj.+as+主词+be,虽然…(很好的句子)

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

Difficult as his life was,虽然他的生活困苦

18.get into a habit of +doing/make it a rule to 养成…的习惯

19.due to/thanks to/owing to + N./Ving, 因为/多亏了

Thanks to his encouragement ,I finally realized my dream.

20.do good/harm to 对…有益/害

21.do one’s utmost to =do one’s best to 尽全力去做

22.taking exercises is closely related/tied to health.锻炼与健康息息相关。

第4篇:初二上册英语 重点短语句型总结

新目标英语八年级上 1-7单元重点词组与句型归

--纳

Unit1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie

去看电影

2. look after=take care of = babysit

照顾

3. surf the Internet

上网

4. healthy lifestyle

健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding

去滑滑板

6. be in good health = be healthy

身体健康

7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health

保持健康

8. as for

至于

9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports

做锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits

饮食习惯

11. be the same as

与……相同

12. once a month

一月一次

13. be different from

14. twice a week

15. make a difference to 16. how often

17. hardly ever

与…不同

一周两次

对…有影响

多久一次 几乎不

18. most students/ most of the students 19. activity survey

20. go shopping=do some shopping 21. do homework

22. do housework

23. junk food

24. be good/bad for 25. on/at weekends

大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分

活动调查

去购物

做家庭作业

做家务

垃圾食物

对……有益(害)

每逢周末 想要做某事

想让某人做某事 尽力做某事

试着做某事

尽某人最大的努力做某事 放学回家

当然

取得好成绩

帮助某人做某事, 在某方面帮助某人 许多,大量的 许多,大量的

……的结果

一周两三次

一个健康的习惯

有点不健康

你多久锻炼一次? 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.

28. try to do sth

try doing sth.

try one’s best to do sth.

29. come home from school 30. of course= certainly= sure 31. get good grades

32. help sb. ( to )do sth.

33. help sb. with sth.

34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。

35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。

36. the results of …

37. two or three times a week

39. a healthy habit

40. kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy

41. How often do you exercise ?

42. What’s your favorite program ?

你最喜欢的节目是什么?

43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold

2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat

好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。 你每天晚上睡几个小时?

感冒

嗓子痛 胃痛

躺下休息

看牙医

多喝水 3. have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach

4. lie down and rest

5. see a dentist

6. drink lots of water

7. drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

听起来像个好主意. 紧张,有压力感,

传统中医

阴阳平衡

阴气过盛

饮食平衡

健康(阴性,阳性)食品 8. That sounds like a good idea.

9. be stressed out

11. traditional Chinese doctors 12. a balance of yin and yang 13. too much yin

14. a balanced diet

15. healthy/yin/yang food

16. at the moment = now

此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19. host family

20. conversation practice 21. enjoy doing sth.

like doing sth

practice doing sth.

mind doing sth.

finish doing sth.

give up doing sth.

keep doing sth.

can’t stand doing sth. have fun doing sth.

寄宿家庭

会话练习

喜欢做某事,

喜欢做某事, 练习做某事, 介意做某事,

完成某事,

放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.

忍不住做某事

做某事很愉快

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 22. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.

对某人来说做某事怎么样。

23. have a lot of headaches.

24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?

25.Maybe you should see a dentist.

经常头痛。

(蒂娜)怎么啦?

也许你该看看牙医。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 28. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.

29. I really need some conversation practice.

平衡饮食很重要。

我确实需要些对话练习。 得知你身体不适,我很难过。 我希望你尽快好起来。 30. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon.

31. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy .

吃平衡的饮食来保持健康 。

Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 2. a sports camp

和朋友们一起度过时光

运动野营

……怎么样 去野营,

去买东西,

去游泳,

去划船, 去溜冰,

去散步,

去登山,

去跳舞,

去徒步远足,

去观光,

骑自行车旅行,

去钓鱼 买东西,

洗衣服,

做饭,

3. how about…= what about…

4. go camping

go shopping

go swimming

go boating

go skating go walking go climbing

go dancing

go hiking

go sightseeing

go bike riding

go fishing

5. do some shopping

do some washing do some cooking

do some reading

读书,

do some speaking

训练口语 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

e.g. How long did you stay there?

2)多长 (询问事物的长度)

e.g. How long is the ruler? 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

give me the book=give the book to me

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me

出示某物给某人看

给我书,

把杯子递给我,

把房子卖给我

给我买书,

make me a cake=make a cake for me

给我做蛋糕

8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home

回到家

9. take walks=go for walks 10. take sth. with sb.

11. decide on

12. something different

13. a great/exciting vacation 14. can’t wait to do sth. 15. leave for

16. ask sb. about sth.

17. forget to do sth.

forget doing sth.

散步

随身携带某物

做出……决定/计划 不同的事情

愉快的(令人激动的)假期 等不及做某事

动身去某地

向某人询问某事

忘记要做某事

忘记做过某事

18. a good place to do sth.

一个做某事的好地方

假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。

19.What are you doing for vacation? 20. That sounds interesting.

21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙, 但最终还是决定去加拿大。

23.I hope I can forget all my problems!

我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼! 24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.

我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.

我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27. What should tourists take with them ?

28. Where are you leaving from ?

游客应该随身带点什么 ? 你们从哪出发 ?

Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2. a bus stop

a train/ subway station

到校

公共汽车站,

火车(地铁站)站,

客运站,

电视台

乘地铁

骑自行车去某地

a bus station

a TV station

3. take the subway

4. ride a/the bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike= go to sp. on the/one’s bike

5. take the/a bus to sp. = go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on the bus

乘公共汽车去某地 6. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. Feel like doing sth.

想做某事

7. take a taxi to sp. = go to sp. by taxi= go to sp. in the taxi

乘坐出租车去某地

8. walk to school = go to school on foot

步行上学 9. go to sp. in one’s car 10. in North America

坐(某人的)车去

在北美

乘坐……车去某地 在世界的其他地区

11. go to sp. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12. in other parts of the world

13. have a quick breakfast 14. depend on

15. the early bus

迅速吃早饭

依靠……决定, 取决于……

早班车

某地离某地多远?

.带某人到某处

16. How far is it from sp. to sp.?

17. take sb. to sp

18. a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词,作主语时,谓语用复数,

表示“许多,大量” e.g. A number of students go to school by bus.

the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“…的数量” e.g. The number of students in our class is 55.

19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.. sb. spends /spent some time/money (on sth.).

sb. spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth.. sth. costs/cost sb. some time/money. sb. pays/paid some money for sth..

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

22. around the world= all over the world 23. How do you get to school?

为某人(事)着急/担心 世界各地,全世界

你怎么去学校?

24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。 25. Then the early bus takes him to school.

然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

27. How far is it from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station.

30.It depends on where you are.

31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.

从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。

它取决于你在哪里。

那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。

32. In North America,not all students take the bus to school.

在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

33. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

Unit 5

1. come/go to the party

来/去参加聚会

在星期六的下午

为测验而准备

去看医生

去听音乐会

去看棒球比赛 去商业街

上一堂钢琴课

2. on Saturday afternoon

3. study for a test

4. go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert

go to the baseball match

go to the mall

5. have/take a piano lesson

6. much too + adj.

7. too much + 不可数名次词 9. soccer practice

have tennis training 10. look for

11. find out

或者修饰动词

太,过于

太多

完成地理作业

足球训练

进行网球训练 寻找

弄清楚,查明

在度假/去度假

加入某人(的行列) 足球比赛 8. finish the geography project

12. be/go on vacation

13. join sb.

14. a football match

15. be (keep) quiet keep+形容词

keep+(sb.)+doing

keep sth.

16. a culture club

保持安静

“保持某状态”

使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物,饲养某物 文化俱乐部

17.call sb.( up)=phone sb.(up) =telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb. a ring =give sb. a phone=make a telephone (call) to sb.

给某人打电话 18. have to do sth.

19. the day after tomorrow

20. discuss a science report

22.the day before yesterday

23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays

不得不,必须

后天

讨论科学报告 前天

每逢周末

在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请

25.the whole day=all day

整天

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?

你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 肯定回答:---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答:---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…

---I’d love to. But I have to …

27.--- What’s today ?

今天星期几,几号?

--- It’s Friday the 14th .

今天十四号,星期五。 28.next week

下一周

29.this week

这一周

30. the day after tomorrow.

后天

31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

星期三晚上,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1. talk about

2. in some ways

谈论

在某些方面

超过,多于

与…有共同之处

擅长。。。

(不)如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校

让某人做某事

看起来一样/不同

和……谈话

停止做某事

停下来去做某事

以……开始

以……结束

在……中间

游泳池

3. more than=over

4. have some things in common

5. be good at =do well in

6. (not) as…as…

7. in school

8. make sb. do sth.

9. look the same/different

10. talk to/with

11. stop doing sth.

12. stop to do sth

13. begin / start with

14. end with

15. in the middle of

16. a swimming poor

17. on the other hand =on the opposite

18. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.

19. around China=all over China

21. after that

22. As you can see.

e.g. More than one student has a dictionary. 24.opposite views and interests

25.have good grades

26.enjoy telling jokes

27. stay at home and read 28. get the job

另一方面(边)

用……来做…… 全中国

自那以后

正如你所见到的那样.

不只一个姐/妹

对立的观点和兴趣

有好成绩 喜欢讲笑话 呆在家里看书

得到这份工作

跟某人做一样的事情

这就是他们所说的。 23.more than one sister 作主语,谓语用单数

29.do the same thing as sb.

30.This is what they said.

31.We both enjoy going to parties. Both girls go to lots of parties.

我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。 两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32. Liu Li has more than one sister.

刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 =Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.

34.It’s not necessary to be the same.

没有必要非得一样。

35. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。 36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.

英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。 37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

Unit 1-6 1.in my free time

2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students

在我的空闲的时间里 在游泳池里

在一些学生当中

4.too many passengers

5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 6.You use this to make cheese.

7. Not many people can afford a car.

Unit 7 1. turn on

turn off

turn up

太多的乘客

我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。

你用它来做奶酪。

并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。

打开

关掉

调大,调亮

调小,调暗

把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 把……放入……内 两茶匙调味品

切碎三个苹果 turn down

2. pour yogurt into the blender

3. put…into/in...

4. two teaspoons of relish

5. cut up three apples

6. add the ingredients to the noodles

7. mix up

8. make a banana smoothie

9.peel the bananas

把这些原料加入面条中

混合在一起

做香蕉奶昔

剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?

11.turn on the blender

12. Let’s make fruit salad .

13.put in two teaspoons of honey

14.mix it / them all up

15. boil dumplings

16. a bag of

17. a box of

18. a teaspoon of

19. a slice of

20. a cup of

21.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich

22. I need some help.

23. check you have all the ingredients.

24.roll the pancake

25.How much yogurt do we need?

26. How many apples do we need?

27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.

28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.

30. Let me see/think.

你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?

启动搅拌机

咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

加入两匙蜂蜜

把它(他们)混合在一起

煮饺子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……

一茶杯

巨型火鸡三明治食谱 我需要帮助。

检查你有所有的原料。 卷起煎饼。

我们需要多少酸奶? 我们需要多少苹果?

首先,将黄油涂在一片面包上。打开果汁机大约两分钟。 让我想想。

第5篇:初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指

物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1. kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……,

不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来,取回

50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好

[重温重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

好)照顾,照料

56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.

4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to…

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……

人称代词:

是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语。宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格。He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?

祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please. 请起立。Don’t worry. 别担心。

一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三

人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。 2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用

“No, 主语+don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?--Yes, they do.

--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。 I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。 She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。 It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。 主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。 转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。 Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。

He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。

转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。 Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?现在进行时态:

概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构:由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 -What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么? --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:

1)直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。

Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。 --Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗? --Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?

介词用法:

1)具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。 What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。 What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

第6篇:高考英语作文精彩短语句型50条

1.

开拓视野

broaden th horizon 2.

保护环境

protect the environment 3.

放松身心

relax oneself 4.

跟上时代

keep up with the times 5.

关心社会

be concerned about the society 6.

美化环境

beautify the environment 7.

保护环境

protect the environment 8.

提升生活质量

improve the qualities of life 9.

提升生活水平

improve the standard of living 10. 对---有益

be benefical to 11. 对---有害

be harmful to/do harm to 12. 防止污染

prevent the pollution 13. 有很深了解

have a deep understanding of 14. 英文很好

have a good command of 15. 有广泛知识

have a wide range of knowledge 16. 参加课外活动

dake part in the club activities 17. 尽力所为

tdo what one can to de sth 18. 给人深刻印象

make a dep impression on 19. 扮演重要角色

play an important part/role in 20. 有---才能

have a talent/gift for 21. 有积极影响

have a positive effect on 22. 接受教育

receive education 23. 采取措施

take measures to do 24. 把握机会

seize the opportunity 25. 实现目标

achieve the aim 26. 服从校规

follow/obey the school rules 27. 遇到交通阻塞

be caught in the traffic jams 28. 养成---习惯

form the habit of doing 29. 不遗余力

spare no efforts to do 30. 增加生活乐趣

increase the pleasures of life 31. 解除紧张和焦虑

relieve the tension and anxiety 32. 感到振奋

be encouraged/inspired 33. 贡献国家

contribute oneself to the country 34. 取得进步

make progress in 35. 盼望

look forward to doing 36. 不胜感激

I’d appreciate it 37. 毫无疑问

There is do doubt that 38. 陶冶品德

cultivate the character 39. 种植树木

plant/grow trees 40. 树立楷模

set a good example 41. 满足需要

meet the demands 42. 随着---的发展

with the development of 43. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 44. Everything has two sides and ---is not exception. 45. The reasons are as follows. 46. I’m strongly in favor of---. 47. I (don’t) think it necessary/reasonable to do---. 48. Compared to/with the letter, e-mail is more convenient/has more advantages. 49. According to the figure/chart, it can be seen thar---.根据数字/图表可以看出

50. With all the reasons/opinions mentioned above,--- 综上所述

高考英语作文常见过度语:

1. 举例:for example, such as, that it to say, take ---as an example 2. 因果:thanks to, because of, owing to, as a result, thus, therefore 3. 补充/递进:in the first place,to start with, first and foremost, besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore 4. 并列:not only--- but also, as well as, including 5. 对比:for one thing---for another, on one one hand---on the other hand, however, nevertheless 6. 结论:in conclusion, in a word, to conclude, Last but not the least, to sum up, in brief 7. 个人看法:in my opinion, from my point of view, as far as I’m concerned

第7篇:高中英语选修6短语、经典句型集合

高中选修6

Unit 1 ArtⅠ. Phrases. 1. in the abstract

抽象地,理论上 abstract sth. from sth.

从…中提取…

2. as well as

也,同,和;同…一样 3. aim at sth.

瞄准

aim to do sth.

意欲,企图做某事 aim at doing sth. with the aim of

带有……的目的 4. focus on=concentrate on

集中

5. convince sb. Of

使某人信服 6. a great deal

大量

7. in the flesh

活着的 本人 8. take the place of sb. = replace

代替,取代

take one’s place

代替,取代;入座;就位 9. break away from

脱离,摆脱,放弃 10. at the same time

同时;但是

11. would rather do sth

(主语)宁愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth.

宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth.

宁愿某人做某事(过去) 12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13. in possession of

拥有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有

take/ have possession of

拥有(占有) 14. consider doing

考虑做某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as

consider that-clause

认为,看待 consider it adj./n.+to do sth. 15. be well worth doing

值得…(表被动) 16. be contemporary with

与…属同时期

17. convince sb. of sth

使某人确信/明白某事

convince sb. +that clause

使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.

说服某人做某事 18. attempt to do sth.

企图做某事 19. on one hand…… on the other hand……

一方面…另一方面… 20. scores of

许多,大量 21. not only……but also

不但……而且

22. every two years

每两年

every second year

every other year 23. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动)

…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。

2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画. 3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作. 4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面. 5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的. 6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观. 7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了. 8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物,以及他们的活动和成就。

9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。

10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史, 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

11.(一句多译)这个地方值得参观。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.

This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.

This place is worthy to be visited.

It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.

Unit 2 Poems

I. Phrases

1. go over 复习,检查

2. make sense 有意义,说得通

(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义,说得通

3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释…… 4. couvey one`s emotions 表达情感 5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6. stay/sit up 熬夜

7. take it easy = take things easy 放轻松,别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来

8. (Sb.) run out of sth. 用完,耗尽(及物)

(Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)

9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……组成

10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟

11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎

12. be brimful of = be full of … 充满

13. translate A into B 把A翻译成B

14. week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天

15. on and on 继续不停地

16. by chance / accident 碰巧

17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)

18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能….. 19. try out 试验 try on 试穿

20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服) 21. look forward to 盼望

II. Sentences 1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事,或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。

2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition. 这些童谣能使孩子们快乐,因为它们节奏感强,又押韵,而且重复多遍。 3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟) 如果杰克踢进了那个球的话,我们就赢了。

4.It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers. 它不是英诗的传统形式,但在说英语的人们中间,这种诗是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I. Phrases

1. due to由于;归功于

2. be/become addicted to对……有瘾

3. decide on对……做出决定

4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事

5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)

6. in spite of不管;不顾

7. stand for支持;代表

8. get (sb.) into (sth.)陷入;染上坏习惯;进入

get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯

9. be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假

11.quit (doing) sth.停止做某事

12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险

13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事

14.so far到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)

15.make sure确定;查明;弄明白

16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

17.every time每次;每当……时

II. Sentences 4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。

3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的,如果你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开始机械的地做它。

4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。 5. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much.. 我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐,而且我也不那么喜欢运动。 6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live. 我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。

7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much

that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液里,HIV病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损,以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。

8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。

Unit 4 Global warming I. Phrases

1.

global warming全球气候变暖

2.

a supply of /supplies of大量的

3.

depend on依靠

4.

human activity人类活动

5.

a natural phenomenon自然现象

6.

be trapped in...被困在……

7.

a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的

8. result in导致.. result from原因是.. 9. as a result = in consequence因此

as a result of =in consequence of由于…的缘故

10. build up逐渐建立

11. keep on保持

12. make a difference有影响;有关系

make no difference对……没有影响;不重要

13. put up with…忍受

14. as/so long as只要

15. and so on等等

16. glance at…很快地看……一眼.. 17. on the whole大体上

18. compare…to.../compare….with与…相比

19. come about发生(不及物) come across偶遇;穿过 come back回来

come down降下;减低 come in进来;到达 come out出来;出版

come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽 come up with追上;赶上 come to结果达到;苏醒

20. heat up受热

21. up to多达;比得上

22. in the years ahead今后一些年里

23. carry out执行

24. decrease by下降了……

decrease (from …) to(从……)下降到

25. greenhouse effect温室效应

II. Sentences 1. That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes. 这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言,这却是一种快速的增长。

2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. 毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。

3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果没有这种 “温室效应”,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。

4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species. 有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝.

5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃ . 温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃. 6. Together, individuals make a difference.众人拾柴火焰高。 7. Your contribution counts.你的贡献很有价值。

Unit 5 The power of nature I. Phrases

1. a volcano erupting一次火山爆发

2. an active / a live volcano活火山

3. compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 compare…to…把……比作……

4. imagine doing sth.设想做某事

5. take risks / a risk冒险 at risk处于危险之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事

6. meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人

7. excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激动

8. protect sb. / sth. from…保护……免遭……

9. be warned (not) to do sth.被警告(不要)去做某事 warn sb. of danger警告某人有危险

10. move sth. out of the way把……搬离……

11. burn to the ground全部焚毁

12. far more (=much more)多得多,多很多

13. the first sight of…第一次看见……

14. be fast asleep睡得很熟

15. be about to do sth. … when…正要做某事……就在这时……

16. as bright as day亮如白昼

17.

in the distance在远处(大范围的)

at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处(的具体某地)

18. in the side of the mountain在山的一边

19. have a much closer look ( at sth.)近距离的观看(某物) 20. be in a panic陷入恐慌(状态) get into a panic陷入恐慌(动作)

21. make one’s way to …前往…….22. climb down into…爬进……

23. be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情

24. be amazed at …对……感到惊讶

25. take sb. by surprise使某人大吃一惊

take sth. by surprise突袭

26. make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

27. be out of work失业

28. (the) Lake of Heaven天上的湖(天池)

29. thick forest茂密的森林

30. nature reserve自然保护区

31. vary from … to …由……到……不等

32. a great diversity of多种多样

33. take a bath沐浴

34. give birth to sb.生小孩

35. glance through匆匆看一遍

36. be bored with sb. / sth.对某人/某物厌烦

37. cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的约会

II. Sentences 1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake? 你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震比起来,人类是多么软弱?

2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow . 收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。 3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day . 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage . 我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了,但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。

5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals . 这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2,000米不等,是多种多样动植物的生长地。

6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu

people . 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

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