英语作文必背句型（精选6篇）
1.重点句型
1.It’s adj for sb to do 做„对某人来说„
2.„ so „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„„ too „ to do 太„ 而不能„such „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„
3.not„until„ 直到„才„
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 „ 的原因是„
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lieThat is why + 句子那是„的原因
7.It is said that + 句子据说„It is reported that + 句子据报道„
8.There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问„
9.It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问
10.There is no need to do没必要做„
11.There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义2.提建议
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing„怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该„
I suggest that you should do我建议你做„
If I were you, I would do„我要是你的话，我会做„It’s best to do最好做„Why not do / why don’t you do„? 为什么不„
3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做„be keen on n/doing 喜欢做„
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感兴趣
4..努力做„try to do努力做„strive to do 努力做„
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做„make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做„do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做„spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做„do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做„
5.打算做„ / 计划做„
intend / plan to do 打算做„be going to do 打算/计划做„decide to do 决定做„determine to do决定做„be determined to do决定做„
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做„
6.表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做„hope to do希望做„expect to do 期待着做„wish to do希望做„consider doing 考虑做„
7.只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做„keep on doing 坚持做„dream of doing 梦想做„
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做„
keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做„be busy(in)doingbe busy with + 名词忙于做„spend time / money(in)doingspend time / money on + 名词花费时间做„have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing或 with + 名词做„有困难
中考必背的30个作文经典词句
常用的名言警句
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩?
2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友?
3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半?
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成?
5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马?
6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难?
7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快?
8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点?
9.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母?
10.Look before you leap.三思而后行?
11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人?
12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?
13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难?
14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪?
15.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?
16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?
17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天?
18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?
19.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里?
20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本?
21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?
22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人?常用过渡语
23.表起始的过渡语:
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?
24.表时间的过渡语
:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?
25.表空间的过渡语
:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of„ on the other side of„, at the foo
t/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?
26，表因果的过渡语
for, because of, one reason is that„ another reason is that„, thus, so, as a result(of)
27.表转折的过渡语
:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all
28表列举的过渡语
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on
29，表递进的过渡语
:whats more, on one hand„ on the other hand„, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only„but also„, besides, furthermore, moreover
文章开头句型
1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。
Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily5、“由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。
【温馨提醒】
●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。
If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.
2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。
If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven
句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型
【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.
Key:without/but for
句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型
【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。
【温馨提醒】
●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。
They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.
2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。
Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.
Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied
句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型
【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.
【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。
【温馨提醒】
●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。
I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.
2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。
We think it impolite___________thelady her age.
Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask
句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型
【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.
【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。
【温馨提醒】
●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。
Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.
Key:surprised to see
句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型
【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.
【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。
【温馨提醒】
●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。
We____________our country a betterrplace.
2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。
The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.
Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell
句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型
【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)
【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。
【温馨提醒】
●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。
I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.
2.你放心, 他会来接你的。
You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.
Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that
句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型
【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.
【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。
【温馨提醒】
●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。
For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.
2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。
_____________a village.
Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies
句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型
【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。
【温馨提醒】
●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:
It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。
●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:
Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。
____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.
Key:Only then did
句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型
【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.
【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。
【温馨提醒】
●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。
_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
Key:It was my sister that/who
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。
2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。
We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.
3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。
Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.
4.医生认为您最好休个假。
The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.
5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。
We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.
6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。
When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.
7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。
I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.
8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。
I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.
9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。
10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。
2012年考研英语作文上24分必背句型总结
1.There be结构
1)There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.2)There is more entertainment in a good book than is a month of typical TV programming.3)Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.4)There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.5)In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.6)There are so many of thee paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without is being smashed by one.7)There is much that we can learn from him today.8)There are two sides to every question.If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.9)There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.10)There is little sense in treating the child so severely.After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.11)There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
12)There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.13)There’s no right or wrong in the situation.There’s just luck.14)There’s no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun.15)There is no way to stop the process of aging.In fact, we can only delay it.16)There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise(还有一些迹象表明……)
17)There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow(起伏波动)
18)Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.19)There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job.20)There is no doubt that their support will make a difference in out cause.21)There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.22)There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than anybody who ever played football.23)There’s no substitute(替代物)for practical experience.24)There is urgent need to debate this issue openly 考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
25)There are tow ways in which one can own a book.26)There have been some small fluctuation(波动)in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.2.It 结构
1)It is advisable to exercise(拥有)patience in dealing with such complicated situations.2)It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.3)It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.4)It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to(适应)the increase in public demand.5)It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.6)It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.7)It is incredible(不可思议)that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.8)It was obvious to everyone that the marriage would sooner or later end in separation if not diverce.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
9)It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.10)It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.11)It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.12)It was quite apparent that both sides were making a great effort to win the prize.13)It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rese high in life.14)It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.15)It’s not easy to size up(估计)the situation right now.For we are not well informed on recent developments.16)It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.17)It is not wise to change you money into U.S.currency.18)It was not until about 1600B.C.when the chariot(马拉战车)was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.19)It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works
20)It was not until the century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.21)It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
22)It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.23)It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.24)It took a mere twenty-year flick(一瞬)of time to double the limit again.25)It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.26)If it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace, it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society.27)It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action.28)It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.29)It is fairly well known that wild animals survive form year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty.30)It is probably less well known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.31)It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system.32)It has been pointed out that in 6000B.C.the fastest transportation available to man over
33)It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more w** able to do.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
34)It can be argued that such a response may not mean much(有人认为……)
35)It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.36)It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate over the last two decades.37)It is estimated that the total expenses in the trial manufacture of the new products will come to 30,000 yuan.38)Once it was thought that nighttime dreams interfered with our needed rest.39)It has been observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles.40)Even so, it seemed to him that he was part of the whole event.41)It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.42)It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.43)But it is only because it is my work to do so.44)It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power(购买力)is on the rise.45)It is common knowledge that chalk absorbs moisture(湿气)from the air.46)It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time.考研英语作文上244分必背句型总结
47)It used to be a popular belief the we could foretell a person’s future on the basis of the date and time of his birth.48)It pays in the long run(从长远的角度看……)to introduce new technique
2.大量，许多a good/great many
3.一种，一类 a kind of
4.一瓶 a bottle of
5.两个 a couple of
6.一滴 a drop of
7.几个 a few(可数名词复数)
8.一点儿 a little(不可数名词)
9.一点儿 a little bit
10.一群 a group of
11.许多 a lot
12.许多，大量的 a lot of
13.刚才 a moment ago
14.一张、片 a piece of
15.一堆 a pile of
16.一连串 a series of
17.一套…… a set of
18.一种类型的 a type of
19.一双，一对 a pair of
20.一些，许多 a number of (跟可数名词复数)
21.根据，按照 according to (接名词)
22.合计达 add up to
23.各种各样的 all kinds of
24.到处，遍及，结束 all over
25.行了，好吧 all right
26.(作为)结果 as a result of
27.像，如同 as … as …
28.一……就……as soon as
29.至于，尽…… as far as(表示程度，范围)
30.好像，仿佛 as if
31.只要 as long as
32.好像，仿佛 as though/as if
33.通常，平常 as usual
34.也，还有 as well
35.至于，关于 as for
36.除……之外，(也)，和……样，不但……而且…… as well as
37.多达 as many/much as
38.有时at times
39.至少at least
40.最多 at most
41.首先at first
42.最后，终于 at last
43.全然，究竟 at all
44.在工作 at work
45.在上课 at school
46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner
47.目前，现在 at present
48.此刻，目前 at the moment
49.在末尾 at the end
50.一直 all the time
51.此刻，目前 at the moment
52.整日整夜 all day and all night
53.到处，全身 all over
54.周围，四周 all round
55.仍然，照样 all the same
56.与此同时 at the same time
57.一年到头 all the year round
58.至始至终 all through
59.在---多大的时候 at the age of
60.立刻，马上 at once
61.一开始 at the beginning of
62.在……脚下 at the foot of
63.首先，首要 above all
64.毕竟，终究 after all
65.到达 arrive at (小地方) arrive in (大地方)
66.付得起 afford to do sth.
67.同意某人 agree with sb.
68.同意(计划或建议) agree to sth.
69.商定，达成共识 agree on
70.允许做某事 allow doing sth.
71.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sth
该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事
3、ask(telle sb.(not)to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth.应该作某事
6、Would like /want(sb.)to do sth.想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj.to do sth.发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj.for sb.to do sth.作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth.最好做某事
12、It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事
4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事
5、give up doing sth.放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth.为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth.介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.、被用来作某事
12、spend …(in)doing sth.花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth.作完某时
15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb.do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事
2、help sb.(to)do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事
4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please(not)do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、同义词比较
1、stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
eg.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth.过去常常作某事
be used to do sth.被用来作某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事
eg.My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
…也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词
是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语
…也不一样（用于否定句）
eg.He has been to Beijing.So have I.It’s a fine day.So it is.She doesn’t like eggs.Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…
so +adj./adv + that(从句)如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)
如此…以致…
(not)enough(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj.保持…状态
keep(sb.)doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg.Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n.使某人成为
make + sb.+ adj.使某人…
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
Sb.be made to sth.某人被迫做某事
eg.We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我认为…不
eg.I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了
eg.It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does..mean?
是什么意思?
eg.What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?
7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你认为…怎么样?
eg.What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、What is/was/will …be like?..怎么样?
eg.What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道
eg.It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
…其中之一
eg.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
notonly…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
eg.Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of两者都不
either of两者选一
none of没有一个
以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数
All of 全部Both of 两者都
以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数
12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数
…比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
一、重视操练,追求质量
句型作为句子的模式,主要是为学生们提供模仿学习的模板,在进行句型教学的过程中,教师应该以训练为主,为学生们牢固树立一种操练意识。通过反复的练习,让学生们熟悉基本的英语句式,最终达到熟练、正确、规范地运用语句表达思想。这里提倡的操练并不是简单枯燥的词语替换练习,而是要高效的、高质量的练习,必须是有层次的、由简到繁的练习。
如在“The seasons of the year”这一课的学习过程中,教师可以充分利用春夏秋冬四季中不同的插图来展开教学,通过对话性质的机械操练转向更有意义的操练方式。
学生一:I like summer very much,but I don’t like winter at all,what about you?
学生二:I like spring very much,but I don’t like summer at all.
学生一:What about you?
学生三:I like…
在学生们能够熟练地运用这一句型之后,教师应该把握时机让学生们说出他们最喜欢的季节,以及喜欢这个季节的原因,再把这种毫无信息差距以及缺乏交际功能的操练过渡到真实的、与生活相联系的语言运用上来,培养学生们的全面语言运用能力。
二、突出听说,熟练牢记
句型教学的目的是让学生们学会运用,而要想达到熟练地运用就必须让学生们经过大量的模仿练习才能够真正帮助学生们掌握句子的结构,最终达到脱口而出、正确规范的效果,为学生们熟练运用句型进行思想交流打好基础。
初中英语毕竟是英语学习最初级的阶段,听说能力的培养和语音语调的训练都是十分关键的内容,提高学生们的口语表达、促进学生们形成预感对于学生来说是十分必要的。教师在教学的过程中可以设置一些角色朗读的环节,让学生们在朗读中熟悉句型。如在“there be”句型的教学过程中,教师可以为学生们指定方向,让学生们运用“there be”句型进行交流,提问“where is our desks”“who are they”“what have you seen”等,让学生们自由回答,在交流互动中练习运用“there be”句型。同时教师要结合课文的内容进行句型教学,从“There is a map of Chinaon the wall”这句话来引导学生们进入到这种“存在句型”的学习,全面提升学生们对于课文的熟悉和掌握程度,然后通过一些基础的教学引申到更为广阔的、实用性的教学过程中,让学生们在不同的情境之中感受句型的魅力,更加熟练地运用到实际生活当中去。
三、联系课文,灵活运用
初中英语的句型教学主要还是服务于课文教学的,在句型教学的过程中,教师应该结合要教的句型在课文当中的语境来进行教学,提高句型在学生们头脑当中的“存活程度”。
如在特殊语句的教学过程中,教师可以结合课文的原文来进行教学,结合课文内“Just for Fun”环节中“What’s this in English”讲述这句话中“What”的作用和含义,让学生们模仿运用,加深学生们对于这个用词的掌握。再讲解“What color is it?”中“What”的用法和含义,让学生们结合课文的内容思考这一句型的不同变换,并模仿着课文的内容进行练习,最后辅助学生们通过小组合作的方式来进行练习,互相提问并回答,他们在这个过程中自然掌握了特殊疑问词的用法和特殊疑问句的特点。
四、情感主线,贯通复习
语言的学习是会自然联系到情感的,设定出一条立意新颖、提纲挈领的情感主线能够赋予一堂英文课程很强烈的艺术美感,而且能够帮助学生们更好地理解整个文章。如在牛津英语第四册M3 Unit1 Colours and Places这一单元的复习过程中,教师可以基于教材的内容,以人生之美和感受自然为情感的主线,围绕着“一天内的变化———季节的交替———红绿领巾的替换——头发颜色的变更”来串接起这一系列的教学环节:
When the sky turns to black,we know that one day is gone,colors tell us time.When the green leaves turn into yellow,we know thatone season is gone,color tells us season……
通过这种方式,在完成了复习目标的同时,也能够帮助学生们学会更加有立意和创新性的美感,充分发挥出学生们的想象力,让学生们感受到了英语在生活中的存在以及一种语言的美感,带领学生们通过一种更加充满美感的眼光去观察周围的生活,在课堂上弥漫出一种唯美而朴实的情感氛围。在这种情感的牵引下,学生们能够将学习的方式内化成一种习惯,体现出了教师对于学生们全面发展、综合提升的兼顾性。
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