七年级语文大单元教学实践研究
【摘要】语文课本中每一个单元都有确定的主题，利用单元主题教学可以帮助学生从整体的角度理解课文，这对提升初中语文教学效率有着很大帮助。可是在实际的初中语文课堂中很容易出现注重单篇课文讲解的情况，这就会在一定程度上给初中语文课堂带来负面影响。本文以初中语文教学为中心，对七年级语文大单元教学实践进行研究。
【关键词】初中;语文;大单元教学
大单元教学是一种以单元为主题的教学手段，通过实施单元整体教学，教师可以将单元内课文的共同点进行梳理，然后引导学生快速掌握课文内容。不仅如此，教师利用大单元教学还可以明确课文主题，加深学生对单元主题的理解，综合性提升学生的语文核心素养。
一、群文阅读，拓展阅读同类文章
单元主题教学的优势就可以通过主题引入同类型的文章，然后学生快速学习这些同类型的文章，积累语文知识和语文素材。因此，为了更好地利用单元主题教学，教师就可以在课堂中开展群文阅读，通过拓展阅读同类文章，提高初中学生的语文学习效率。群文阅读是一种阅读教学方法，在利用群文阅读的过程中，教师可以为学生确定主题，然后学生就会根据这个主题自主搜集资料进行阅读，然后彻底掌握主题内容。[1]
在学习初中语文七年级上册第二单元的时候，教师就可以以单元主题“亲人”为切入点展开群文阅读。在展开群文阅读的过程中，教师首先需要为学生讲解本单元《秋天的怀念》《散步》《金色花》《荷叶·母亲》《咏雪》《陈太丘与友期行》这几篇课文，在熟悉掌握这几篇课文之后，学生就可以以“亲人”为主题搜集与这个主题相关的文章，这样学生就可以将主题与单元文章和课外文章进行结合，帮助学生加深对这个主题理解的同时，提升学生的语文素养。
二、小组探讨，共同探究单元主题
单元主题是语文大单元教学开展的核心，每个人对单元主题理解不同，所以在利用大单元教学的时候，教师就需要避免约束学生的思想，保障单元主题的开放性，这对加深学生对单元主题的理解很有帮助，小组合作教学的应用为学生间单元主题思想的探讨创造了条件。[2]
在学习初中语文七年级下册第一单元的时候，教师就可以将学生分成不同的小组，然后引导学生以小组为单位展开对单元主题“人物”的探讨。在探讨的过程中，教师还可以为学生引入邓稼先、闻一多、鲁迅、孙权这些人物，引导小组结合课文分析人物形象，这样学生就可以在互动讨论中逐漸明确单元主题“人物”的含义，能够更进一步了解课文内容。
三、微课教学，整合主题快速学习
微课是一种通过观看视频帮助学生掌握知识内容的教学方式，在大单元教学中，教师可以将单元主题与微课进行结合，这样学生就可以通过观看微课深入理解单元的课文内容，这对提高初中语文教学质量有着巨大的帮助。[3]
在学习初中语文七年级下册第三单元的时候，教师就可以以“小人物”的视角切入课文《阿长与〈山海经〉》《老王》《台阶》《卖油翁》的时候，教师就可以将微课与这些课文内容进行深度结合，深入分析“小人物”的含义，学生在观看微课之后阅读文章，就可以与文章中的人物产生共情，进而体会“小人物”的内心世界，这样就可以有效加强对语文知识的掌握。
结语：大单元教学在初中语文教学中有着十分广泛的应用，因此初中语文教师应当充分利用现代化手段为学生讲解单元主题，这样学生才能从单元主题中理解课文内容，快速掌握课文核心知识，这为初中学生高效学习语文打下了良好基础。
参考文献：
[1]孙晓苑. 初中语文单元教学设计与实施研究[D].曲阜师范大学，2020.
[2]钟山.初中语文单元教学中的以读促写研究[D].渤海大学，2019.
[3]张洪敏.“部编本”初中语文单元教学的实施路径探析[J].新课程研究（上旬刊），2019（01）：11-13.
作者：王珍
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一、根据句意或汉语提示填写所缺单词(5分) 1. ____________(欢迎)to China. 2. Hello !Kangkang. Good morning. _____________. 3. Nice to meet you . Nice to meet you ,________.
4.Hi,___________you Tom? _____________,I am.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 1.Where ______(be) Lily from? 2.What’s_________(she)telephone number. 3.________(I) name is Lucy. 4.She is ________(I) English teacher. 5.What is ________(he) name?
三、单项选择(40分) 1. This is ______teacher, Mr.liu. A
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五、阅读理解(30分)
(A)
I am a Chinese boy. My name is Gao Hua. I’m in Class 2,Grade 7.My English teacher Miss Zhao is a Chinese girl. My goof friend is Ann. She is an English girl. She is in Class 2,Grade 7,too.She is 11.
(
)1.Gao Hua is a (an) _________boy
A English
B Chinese
C Japanese (
)2.Ann is in Class_________
A
B 3
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A Students B friends C boys (
)4.Miss Zhao is ___________
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)5.____________is eleven.
A Miss Zhao B Gao Hua C Ann (
)6Ann is a (an)________girl.
A Chinese B English C Canadian B I’m an English girl .My name is Lily .I’m 13.I’m at school.Look! This is my school .It is No.14Middle school.I’m in Class1,Grade7.I am in Row 3.I am in Team 5.I am No.12.A t school I have a good friend.She is a girl .Her name is Mary.She is not at school today.I think she is at home.My Chinese teacher is Miss Gao .She is a very good teacher.I do’t know her age ,but I think she is not very old .
(
)1.Lily is a ________girl.
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D.Japanese (
)2.Lily is ________
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)3.__________is not at school today.
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I am Tom .I am American boy.Jim is my good friend .He is from England .He is 13. My sister is Ann .She is 10.She has round face and small nose .She is very cute (可爱的).We are in the same school,but we are in different Grades.I am in Class3 Grade 7. Our teacher is from Changsha ,China.She is Miss Gao .She has big eyes and long hair .We like her very much.
(
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(
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)4.Tom and Ann are in different _________
A. schools B school C. grade D .grade. (
)5. we like _________very much.
A .Jim B.Tom .C.Ann D.Miss Gao 写作(20分) 写一篇不少于40词的自我介绍，包括姓名，外貌，爱好，电话号码等内容。
班级_________姓名_________
一、根据句意或汉语提示填写所缺单词(5分)
1. ____________(欢迎)to China.
2. Hello !Kangkang. Good morning.
_____________.
3. Nice to meet you .
Nice to meet you ,________.4.Hi,___________you Tom?
_____________,I am.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
1.Where ______(be) Lily from?
2.What’s_________(she)telephone number.
3.________(I) name is Lucy.
4.She is ________(I) English teacher.
5.What is ________(he) name?
三、单项选择(40分)
1. This is ______teacher, Mr.liu.
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2.How _________you do?
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3. Hello!____________
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D good morning!
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四、完形填空(20分)
I am _____England .I am ________English girl. _________name is Lucy. I am 11 years old.. I am _________Class4, Grade7. I have a ________friend. She ________from China.__________ name is Wang Li. She is 12. Her telephone ________is 4687905580.We are in the ____class .We are ________friends.
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五、阅读理解(30分)
I am a Chinese boy. My name is Gao Hua. I’m in Class 2,Grade 7.My English teacher Miss Zhao is a Chinese girl. My goodfriend is Ann. She is an English girl. She is in Class 2,Grade 7,too.She is 11.
()1.Gao Hua is a (an) _________boy
A EnglishB ChineseC Japanese
()2.Ann is in Class_________
A2B3C1
()3.Gao Hua and Ann are good _________
A StudentsB friends C boys
()4.Miss Zhao is ___________
A Chinese B Japanese C an English girl
()5.____________is eleven.
A Miss Zhao B Gao Hua C Ann
()6Ann is a (an)________girl.
AChineseB EnglishCAmericanAlan is in Class Two,Grade Seven.He is 12. His English teacher is Mr Smith. He is English. His daughter(女儿) is Helen. She is 13. Alan and Helen are good friends. They like English. This is Helen’s school ID card. Its number is A-270789. Is that Alan’s school ID card? No. He can’t find(发现) his school ID card. If you find it, please call(拨打) Alan at 346-2828. Thank you!
()1.Alan and Helen are__________.
A.in Class SevenB.in Grade TwoC.teachers
D.friends
()2.Alan is _________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.a studentD.eleven
()3.Mr Smith is _________.
A. Alan’s fatherB,An English teacher
C, Helen’s friendD, Chinese teacher
()4.Alan can’t find________.
A.Mr SmithB.HelenC.his ID cardD.his school ID card
()5. Alan’s ________number is 346_2828
A.PhoneB.ID cardC.school ID cardD.PEN
- 1 -
东营市胜利一中7年级下册第7单元测试附答案(1)
I. 单选(25分)
1. I often write letters to my pen pals, but _____ writes me back.
AeverybodyBanybodyCnobody
2. My backpack is too ___. There are lots of books in it.
A. thinB. heavyC. huge
3. Miss ___ has curly ___ hair.
A. Brown, brownB. Brown,BrownC. brown,brown
4. Ken looks ______ his father and he _______ taking photos with his father.
Alike, likesBlike, likeClikes, like
5. Betty ______ gets up early and she is ______ late for school. Teachers don’t like her.
Anever, alwaysBnever, oftenCalways, never
6. Do you know the man _____ cool glasses?AinBhasCwith
7. My father ______ a long beard.Aputs onBwearsChas
8. He looks ______ sad, why?A a little bitB a bit little C a bit of
9. Sometimes our teacher ______ us a joke.A saysBtellsC speaks
10. Peter stops _____ and goes to bed.A watch TVB watching TVC to watch TV
11. My English teacher has a beautiful __.AlookB good-lookingChair
12.—What does Merry look like?—______.
A. She is a kind girlB. She likes music
C. She had brown hair and black eyesD. She looks like a movie star
13.“Stop___.”said the teacher,“There is too much noise here.”A. talk B. to talk C. talking
14. Nobody___ why he is late.A. knowsB. knowC. knowing
15. ---Is he heavy?---No, he is a little bit ___.A. tallB. thinC. shortD. quiet
16. ---Is Miss Gao tall?---No, she isn’t tall, and she isn’t short. She is ____ .
A. of medium heightB. of medium buildC. a little heavyD. thin
17.I don’t like playing chess, But Jim __.A. likeB. likesC. doD. does
18. ---Who is in the classroom now? ---__. All the students are on the playground.
A. SomeoneB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody
19.---Is that your cousin? ---No, ___ isn’t.A. thatB. heC. sheD. it
20.It’s too late. Let’s stop ___.A. go homeB. to go homeC. going home
21.Miss Black has __hair.A. black longB. a long blackC. long curly black
22.“Please__ it again in English.”she ___. A. speak, say B. say, say C. say, speak D. say, says
23. Jenny loves____.A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. to go shop
24.That___ is singing a pop song.A. peopleB. menC. personD. women
25.He’s tall___ black hair.A. isB. hasC. withD. and
II.完形填空(10分)
Mrs Wilson is my neighbor. She ___(1)__at a post office and she meets lots of people __(2)__ . She is __(3)__ to everyone and likes helping others. She is over fifty years old, __(4)__ she looks very young. She is __(5)__ height and thin. She has long, curly, brown __(6)__. She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans. She __(7)__ like a movie star. She really likes __(8)__ shopping on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always __(9)__ , “Old people still want __10__ beautiful!” People all like her very much.
1A . worksB. workC. working
2A .everyday B. nobodyC. every day
3A .friendB. friendlyC . bad
4AorBalsoCbut
5A of mediumBveryCnever
6AbeardBlookChair
7. AlookingBlooksClook
8. AgoBgoesCgoing
9. AsaysBspeaksCtells
10. Ato doBbeCto be
III.阅读理解(20分) ( A )
One day a girl asked her teacher Mary, “Why does a man’s hair become gray before his mustache(上唇的小胡子) and beard(下巴颏上的胡子) do?” Mary laughed and answered, “I don’t know, Helen.” “I don’t know either, Mary,” answered Helen, “but it happened to my father.” The other children in the class laughed when they heard this. Then one of the boys said,“I know, Mary! Man’s hair becomes gray first because it’s sixteen years older than the mustache and beard!”
1.Who’s Helen?
A. Mary’s sister. B. Mary’s student.C .Mary’s teacher.D. Mary’s daughter.
2. What happened to Helen’s father?
A. His hair becomes gray before his mustache.
B. His hair becomes gray before his mustache and beard.
C. His mustache becomes gray before his hair.
D .His mustache becomes gray after his hair.
3.What did the other children do when they heard this?
A.They smiled.B.They laughed.
C.They cried.D.They are quiet.
4.Who answers Mary’s questions?
A.One of the girls.B.One of the boys.
C.One of the teachers.D.Mary’s father.
5.When does the man start to grow mustache?
A.16 years old.B.18 years old.
C.19 years old.D.20 years old.
( B )
My father is tall and has short, gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames(框). But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow, it’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange, but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool ! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really can’t understand that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy(袋状的;宽松而下垂的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.
1. What kind of glasses did my father wear when he was fifteen years old?
A. glasses with heavy, black framesC. glasses with bright red frames
B. long and yellow glassesD. glasses with small, round frames
2. What color is my hair?A. yellowB. blueC. grayD. red
3. What do I like to wear?
A. blue jeans and a T-shirtB. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “love”
C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirtsD. blue jeans and an earring
4. What’s on my father’s T-shirt?
A. The word “love”.B. Heavy and black frames . C. Pictures of rock bands. D. An earring.
5. Who has an earring in one ear?A. My dadB. IC. My Friends
IV.补全对话(10分)
Tony: Do you know the1 _____ of our football team?
Mike: What does he look like?
Tony: He isn’t very tall or short, he is of2 ______ height.
Mike: Is he 3 ______ ?
Tony: No, he is a little thin.
Mike: Does he have4________or straight hair?
Mike: Oh, That’s 6 _______. I like his look. Does he 7 ______ glasses?
Tony: No, he 8_____
Mike: Does he like talking?
Tony: No, he’s a little bit 9______, but we like him very much. He is very 10______ in our team V. 按要求完成句子(10分) (就划线部分提问)
____________your friend____________?
2. He wears funny sunglasses.(变为否定句)
He ____________ funny sunglasses.
3. He is tall.(用short把句子变成选择疑问句)
______ he tall ____________?
4. He has long curly hair.(变为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ long curly hair?
5. I think Teeny likes dolls.(变成否定句)
I ________ think Teeny _______dolls.
6. She always wears a red shirt .(一般疑问句)
______she ____________ a red shirt?
7. 我确实很喜欢这位音乐家的新形象。
I _____like this___________________.
VI. 翻译句子(10分)
1.李明喜欢看书和下象棋。_________________________________________________
2.南茜总穿一件红色的连衣裙和白鞋子。_________________________________________________
3.你还记得约翰尼.迪安，那个戴着有趣的眼镜的流行歌手吗?_____________________________
4.她不再穿牛仔裤了，她现在穿裙子。________________________________________
5.他喜欢讲笑话但总是说个不停。_______________________________
VII.写作
简要描述你父母的外貌。字数60.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
KEYS:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI. 1—5 CBAAACBABBADCABADCDBCDBCC ACBCACBCAC BBBBADBCAB captain medium heavy curly beard cool wear doesn’t quiet popular What does like; doesn’t wear; Is or short; Does have; don’t likes; Does always wear; really musician’s new look 1. Li Ming likes reading books and playing chess.
2. Nancy always wears a red dress and white shoes.
3. Do you still remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?
4. She doesn’t wear jeans any longer, she wears a skirt/dress now.
5. He likes telling jokes but never stops.
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或百度搜：学好英语 改变人生 快乐英语
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七年级英语下册Unit 3单元测试
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He has two ____________(box) of old books under his bed.
2. Can you come with___________(we) after school?
3. The __________(eight) story is very interesting.
4. This kind of medicine is ______________(cheap) than that one.
5. These skirts are ______(she). Yours are over there.
6. If it_______________ (rain), I will take a taxi.
7. ______________(read and write) more is good for your English.
8. The most popular way of______________(get) to school is walking.
9. Hainan is a good place _________ (go) sightseeing.
10. Hurry! The train ______________(leave) in five minutes.
二、单项选择
11. —How does he go to Hong Kong?
—________.
A. Take the planeB. Take plane
C. By the planeD. By the air
12. —_____ do you live from school?
—8 miles.
2. A. How longB. How far
C. How muchD. Where
13. I usually go to school ________.
A. ride the bikeB. on bike
C. on the bikeD. by my bike
14. –How do you usually go to school?
-- _____my mother’s car.
A. ByB. WithC. InD. For
15. If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _____ easily.
A. on footB. by the taxi
C. by boatD. by sea
16. He gets up early and ________ breakfast.
A. have a quickB. has quick a 新 课标第一 网
C. has a quickD. have quick
17. The last train is left, so you _______ stay here until tomorrow.
A. mustB. have toC. needn’tD. can not
18. Please _________ who broke the window.
A. findB. look for C. look at D. find out
19. Listen, a small number of students ______in the classroom.
A. talkB. talksC. is talkingD. are talking
20. _______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school.
A. Although;/B. Although; but
C. But; althoughD. Because; /
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21.The No. 6 Middle School is not far ___ his home.
A. toB. fromC. withD. at
22. It’s time for supper now. Let’sit.
A. stop havingB. stop to have
C. to stop to haveD. stopping to have
23. —How long does it take?
--It takes ______.
A. half an hourB. a hour X|k | B| 1 .c|O |m
C. two hourD. half a hour
24. Yesterday we went to a lonely village. Itus about two hours to get
there.
A. spentB. tookC. costD. made
25. --?
--It is wonderful.
A. What do you like the book
B. How do you think of the book
C. What do you think of the book
D. What is the book like
26. Whether we can go for a spring outingthe weather.
A. depend onB. depends on
C. dependD. depends
27.does it take you to finishthe book?
A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read
C. How often; reading D. How long; reading
28. --_will Mr. SmithShanghai?
--In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.
A. How soon; leaveB. Howe soon; leave for
C. How long; leaveD. How long; leave for
29.--Howdo you clean your classroom?--Once a week.
A. longB. often C. muchD. soon
30. I don’t think there is.
A. something seriousB. nothing serious
C. anything seriousD. serious anything 新|课 | 标|第|一| 网
六、完形填空从 A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分) Lucy lives in the Zhongshan Road. She__ 56_ in the No.6 Middle School. Every day she gets up early and goes to school early. Her home is a little far___57 her school. So she usually ___58___ a bus. ___59the bus stop there is a fruit shop. It sells different___60__. Lucy often
buys___61___in it and she is good at___62___fruit. From the bus stop she walks along the
Nanjing Road. Then she takes the third turning___63___the right. Her school is___64 _ 50 metres. ___65___it there is a park.
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56. A. studiesB. leavesC. likesD. lives
57. A. toB. atC. fromD. away
58. A. hasB. takesC. goesD. by
59. A. AtB. Near toC. Next toD. Next
60. A. kinds of fruitsB. kinds of fruit
C. fruitD. fruits
61. A. themB. anyC. someD. it
62. A. sellingB .buyingC. sellsD. buys
63. A. alongB. atC. toD. on
64. A. aboutB. atC. awayD. on X k B1 .c o m
65. A. At the front ofB. In front of
C. In the front ofD. At front of
七、阅读理解
When you come to Auckland as a foreigner，you’ll easily find a traditional pub(酒吧)either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee, and juice are served. You can find out the local culture. However, if you don′ t know the pub culture, you may feel embarrassed or even get into trouble.
Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to get your own drinks.
Those who don’t know this may wait a very long time before they realize they would have to fetch their own drinks. While you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service, you are able to chat with others who are also waiting for service. The bar counter(柜台)is possibly the only place you can find in Auckland to talk friendly with strangers. But while you are chatting with others or talking about what you want to order, you mustn’t block all the entrance to the bar.
Remember, you’ll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.
从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
66. A traditional pub in Auckland is very ______.
A. friendlyB. embarrassed
C. relaxingD. Both A and B
67. When you are in pub,__________ X k B1 .c o m
A. you will have a better service with a lot of waiters around
B. you will have to order and fetch your own drinks all by yourself
C. it is easy for you to make friends with others by chatting or talking
D. You’ll have to take time to wait for your drink
68.Which sentence is true?
A. It is very hard for you to find a traditional pub to relax yourself in Auckland
B. You aren’t allowed to get into the pubs until you are over18
C .You are able to order any of the drinks or foods in the pubs
D. You can chat or talk with friends in any places in the pub
69.Which topic is the best for this passage?
A. Service in Auckland’s Pubs.
B. Pub Culture in Auckland
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C. Making Friends in Pubs.
D. How to Order Drinks in Pubs.
70.Most pubs in Auckland have_________ 新 课标第一 网
A. many waitersB. a waiter
C. no more than 10waitersD .no waiters
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The keys to Unit3
一、1.boxes2.us3.eighth4.cheaper
5.hers6.rains7.eating8.getting
9.to go10.is leaving(will leave)
二、11--15 ABCBC16--20 CBDDA
21--25 BBABC26--30 BDBBC
三、31.near, walk22. takes the subway
33.by air/by plane34.take,taxi
35.Riding a bike36. far from
37.does,take38.How do
39.does,leave40.good for
四、41.takes,plane 42.How far43.doesn’t usually take44.takes, to do
五、46.way47. busy48. everything
49. sleep50.plane51. money
52. dollar53. smile54. tour/ticket
55. food
六、60—64 ACBCB65—69CBDAB
七、66-70 ACBBD
71. his parents died one night when there was an earthquake
72. they lived a hard life
73. he found a job in a hotel
74. he didn’t have enough money to pay the bill
75. 病房
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一、选择题(每题3分，共30分)
1.绝对值不大于3的非正整数有 ( )
A.1个 B.3个 C.6个D.4个
2.-2011的相反数是 ( ) 11 D. 2011201
1a|a|3.如果a是不等于零的有理数，那么化简的结果是 ( ) 2aA.2011 B.-2011C.A.0或1 B.0或-1C.0 D.1
4.下列说法正确的是 ( )
A.-|a|一定是负数 B.互为相反数的两个数的符号必相反
C.0.5与2是互为相反数 D.任何一个有理数都有相反数
5.下面不等式正确的是( ) A.2313 B.|||| C.(8)2(7)2D.-0.91<-1.1 34611
11 B.-2 C. D.2 226.若a的相反数等于2，则a的倒数的相反数是 ( ) A.7.如果a、b都是有理数，且a-b一定是正数，那么( )
A.a、b一定都是正数 B.a的绝对值大于b的绝对值
C.b的绝对值小，且b是负数D.a一定比b大.8.在数轴上，把表示-4的点移动2个单位长度后，所得到的对应点表示的数是( )
A.-1B.-6 C.-2或-6D.无法确定
9.若x与3互为相反数，则|x|+3等于 ( )
A.-3B.0C.3 D.6
10.一个数的立方等于它本身，这个数是 ( )
A.1 B.-1，1C.0 D.-1，1，0
二、认真填一填(每空2分，共30分)
1.数轴上a、b、c三点分别表示-7，-3，4，则这三点到原点的距离之和是。
2.一个数是2的相反数，另一个数比-2大-3，则这两个数的和是,积是 。
3.已知|a-b|+|b+5|=0，则ab=5， ab 。
4.2的底数是指数是
5.-2 的倒数是;绝对值是 。
6.在近似数0.6048中，精确到 位，有 个有效数字。
7.温度由4℃上升7℃，达到的温度是______℃。
8.观察下面一列数,按某种规律填上适当的数：1,-2,4,-8,,。
9.若x为整数，且x≥3，|x|<5，则x=。
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