人教版七年级英语下册单项选择测试题(精选7篇)
一、词组(10分)
1.连续剧_____________ 2.实际上___________ 3.喜欢看电视__________ 4.体育节目________________
5.欢迎来参加这个节目______________6.认为/考虑________________7….怎么样?_______________
8.一个13岁的男孩_______________9.同意某人的意见_____________10.周末谈话节目_______________
一. 单词(10分)
1.Tonight, I’m going to watch Man and N_____________.2.Some boys a__________ with me in the meeting.3.I can’t s_________ Healthy Living.4.”Animal World ” is the most popular s___________ in China.5.What do you t________ of talk show?
6.The basket is empty.There’s n___________ in it.7.Wash your dirty hands with the s_________.8.Thanks for j__________ our show.9.My mom enjoys w__________ sitcoms.10.I can’t stand soap o___________.二. 用动词的适当形式填空(5分)
1.Thank you for __________(come)to the show.2.Listen!Someone ___________(talk)in the room.3.What about ____________(play)football now?
4.What ________ you _________(think)of soap operas?
5.Where _______ they ________(go)on vacation last summer?
三. 选择填空(15分)
()1.I turned _____ the radio and listened ________ the music.A.on , onB.to, toC.on, toD.in, in
()2.My father enjoys __________ newspapers.A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading
()3.The sitcom is very interesting, I ___________ it.A.likeB.don’t likeC.don’t mindD.can’t stand
()4.I __________ soap operas.They are boring.A.can’t standB.likeC.loveD.don’t mind
()5.-I think football is very interesting.-I agree __________you.A.toB.withC.onD.at
()6.I love the talk show.He _________, too.A.doB.doesC.what aboutD.is
()7.This is ________________.A.what I wantB.what do you doC.where is heD.how is it going
()8.She can’t stand that she has ________ right to __________ beautiful.A.no, beB.not, beC.not, isD.no, is
()9.He looks rich.__________ He is very poor.A.In the factB.In factC.At the factD.At fact
()10.She __________ her photos __________ us yesterday.A.showed, forB.shows , toC.shows , withD.showed, to
()11.Li Lida a ___________ boy crossed the Qiongzhou Channel in June 2000.A.thirteen-year-oldB.thirteen-years-oldC.thirteen years oldD.thirteen-years old
()12.__________ the answers are right, but __________ are wrong.A.Some of, othersB.Each of, the othersC.Some of , the otherD.Each of , others
()13.________ your father __________ game shows?
A.What do, think ofB.What are, thinkC.What does, think ofD.What is , think
()14.-Are you free this evening?-No, I have a lot of homework ___________.A.to doB.doingC.doesD.do
()15.-Can’t you hear ______?-No, I can hear__________.A.anything, nothingB.anything, anythingC.something, nothingD.something, something
四. 补全对话(10分)
A: What do you ______1____ of Sports World?
B: I _____2______ mind ____3______.I love Animal World best.A: I do, _____4______.What do you think of the ____5_______, Zhao Zhongxiang?
B:I like _____6______, especially his voice.A: ______7______ about your parents?
B: They like Law Today.And we all love the host Sa Beining.A: What else do they ______8______?
B: Oh, my mother likes soap ______9_____, but my father can’t ____10_______ them.He loves World News.五. 句型转换(10分)
1.I agree with what she said.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________agree with what she said?
2.His mother 对画线提问)
________does his mother ______ of soap operas?
3.This lesson is easy.(改为同义句)
This is ____________________lesson.4.Does your sister love talk shows?(改为陈述句)
___________ sister___________ talk shows.5.shows, do, of, you, what, think , game(连词成句)
________________________________________________________?
完成句子(20分)
1.你觉得游戏节目怎么样? 我忍受不了。
__________ do you _________________ game shows? I _____________them.2..我家乡的每个人都很友好。____________ in my hometown __________very ____________.3.我哥哥喜欢体育世界而我姐姐喜欢情景喜剧。
“玄宗时宰相姚崇令人灭蝗, “仅一个州, 就消灭蝗虫14万石。 (1) ”页下注“ (1) 石 (dàn) , 市制容量单位。1石为10斗。”[1]14
笔者按:此条错误有二:其一, 称谓之误。“市制”虽是指我国创造和长期习惯使用的度量衡制度, 但在古代度量衡制度并不能称为市制。“只是到1928年时, 才开始称为市制 (市用制的简称) 。全国解放后, 正式把我国传统的度量衡制度称为市制。”[2]99“1959年6月国务院规定以公制作为我国基本计量制度。同时仍保留市制。”[3]792市制的标准量制是1石为10斗, 1斗为10000毫升。就唐代而言, 虽然“斛”、“石”可以互换使用, 但其标准量制是“斛”而非“石”, “实际用‘石’作为容积单位自宋始”[4]284, 唐代的标准量制是1斛为10斗。由于斛石可以互用, 故也可说是1石为10斗。此似与教科书所言相同, 但事实上, 唐制大斗1斗等于6000毫升, 小斗1斗等于2000毫升。与市制相差甚远, 故称唐时的石是“市制容量单位。1石为10斗”是不正确的。其二, 读音之误。石作为容量单位, 在唐代读为shí, 而非dàn。《说文》:“石, 山石也。”段注:“或借为硕大字, 或借为禾石字, 禾石, 百二十斤也。”读音皆为石声, 而石声为“常只切。”[5]448故“石”在汉代作为重量单位, 读为石头的石。唐宋时的字典《玉篇》:“石, 市亦切。又厚也, 斛也。”[6]411《广韵》:“石, 常只切”[7]518, 皆读为shí。石音发生变化出现在宋代。据梁方仲称:“北宋时四川的成都府及梓州两路已出现了‘擔’这一权衡单位的名称。不过, 当时这些地区仍以石 (量制) 作为米谷的计算单位, 只有一些‘杂色’的税物才以擔 (衡制) 来计算。自清初以来, 在很多省区, 民间已通俗称衡百斤为一擔 (担) , 而量一石亦称作一擔。擔、石二名从此往往通用。”[8]526因此秦似称“石在北方话中有dàn的一读, 是晚近的事。”[9]375
2.《中国历史》 (下) :
“唐玄宗时期, 有个状元出身的考官叫李昂, 以公正刚直著称。科举考试前, 他对应试者说:‘文章的好坏, 是可以衡量的。如托人情, 一律不录取。’李昂的舅舅与应试的李权私交很深, 舅舅找到李昂为李权说情, 李昂大为不满, 表示要让李权当众出丑。考试结束, 李昂将李权文章中的不通之处, 摘出来贴在墙上, 让众人品评。李权不仅没有考中, 还丢了颜面。”[1]17
笔者按:此条错误有二。其一, 李昂虽是进士第一名及第, 如下文所证, 当时官方并没有状元的称呼。故称李昂状元出身不妥。其二, 向李昂为李权说情的人不是李昂的舅舅, 而是他的妻父。考此典出自《唐摭言》, 向李昂举荐李权的人, 史书称是李昂的“外舅”, 所谓:“既而昂外舅常与进士李权邻居相善, 乃举权于昂”云云[10]11。按《尔雅》云:“妻之父, 为外舅;妻之母, 为外姑。”[11]2593《说文解字》所谓:“舅, 母之兄弟为舅。妻之父为外舅。从男臼声。”[5]699据此, 为李权说情的人是李昂的妻父而非舅舅。
3.《中国历史》 (下) :
“唐太宗重视人才的培养和选拔。他即位后, 大大扩充了国学的规模, 扩建学舍, 增加学员。贞观年间, 参加进士科考试的每年达千人以上, 录取极严, 录取率只有百分之一二。有不少人从少年考到老年, 仍未中进士。进士科中第一名的, 称为状元。”[1]18
笔者按:此条问题有二:其一, “贞观年间, 参加进士科考试的每年达千人以上, 录取极严, 录取率只有百分之一二。”此论不确。因为贞观年间并非每年都开科取士, 如贞观“二年米贵不举贡”、贞观“十六年不贡举”[12]276。每年参加科举考试的人数也不在千人以上, 所谓“进士科始于隋大业中, 盛于贞观、永徽之际;缙绅虽位极人臣, 不由进士者, 终不为美, 以至岁贡常不减八九百人。”[10]4虽有千余人之说, 但这是包括了明经等科考生在内的。如宋人王珪所谓:“唐自贞观讫开元, 文章最盛, 较艺者岁千余人, 而所收无几。咸亨、上元增其数, 亦不及百人。”[13]3614其二, 所谓:“进士科中第一名的, 称为状元。”值得商榷。
首先, 对进士第一名的称呼, 唐代并非状元一个, 还有状头、榜元、榜首之称。因应举者皆须向有关方面呈交填有证明其身份内容的家状, 故称居首者为状头或状元。如卢储《催妆》诗:“昔年将去玉京游, 第一仙人许状头。”[14]4153孙棨称乾符中, “孙龙光为状元”颇惑于名妓郑举举[15]28。因应举者省试合格后, 放榜于尚书省, 夺魁者名居前列, 故名“榜元”、“榜首”。如范摅称李肱于文宗元年, “以榜元及第。”[16]15另外在唐代, 制科第一人亦可以称状元, 如唐宣宗大中五年莫宣卿中制科第一, 柳珪遂有《送莫仲节状元归省诗》。
其次, 唐太宗时, 进士第一名尚无“状元”之类的称呼, 随着科举文化的发展, 中唐以后, “进士登第名噪一时, 获第一者更为士林所重。所谓‘榜元’、‘榜首’、‘状头’、‘状元’之类的称号, 就在这时开始出现。”[17]而此前科名高低并不受人重视。如李诚开元三年进士第一, 其《墓志》称“开元三年举进士, 十年兴茂才, 十七年举文学, 皆射策取甲科。”[18]卷11李琚开元二十二年及第第一名, 其《墓志》论及此事时, 也不过是说:“遂以乡贡进士及第”而已[19]1619。柳宗元为杨凝、魏弘简等进士第一名所写的墓志中, 都没有用状元称号, 如他为杨凝写的《墓碣》称其“君既举进士, 以校书郎为书记”[20]212。为魏弘简所作的《墓志》称其“由进士策贤良, 连居科首”[20]223。
1.若点P在x轴的下方,y轴的左方,到每条坐标轴的距离都是3,则点P的坐标为()
A、3,3B、3,3C、3,3D、3,3
112.△ABC中,∠A=∠B=∠C,则△ABC是()3
4A.锐角三角形B.直角三角形C.钝角三角形D.都有可能
3.商店出售下列形状的地砖:①正方形;②长方形;③正五边形;@正六边形.若只选购其中某一种地砖镶嵌地面,可供选择的地砖共有.()
(A)1种(B)2种(C)3种(D)4种
7x2y3(1)4.用代入法解方程组有以下步骤: x2y12(2)
7x3 ⑶②:由⑶代入⑴,得7x27x33 2
2③:整理得3=3④:∴x可取一切有理数,原方程组有无数个解 以上解法,造成错误的一步是()
A、①B、②C、③D、④
5.地理老师介绍到:长江比黄河长836千米,黄河长度的6倍比长江长度的5倍多1284千米,小东根据地理教师的介绍,设长江长为x千米,黄河长为y千米,然后通过列、解二元一次方程组,正确的求出了长江和黄河的长度,那么小东列的方程组可能是()
xy836xy836A、 B、6x5y12845x6y1284①:由⑴,得y
xy836xy836C、D、
6y5x12846y5x128
46.若xm-n-2ym+n-2=2007,是关于x,y的二元一次方程,则m,n的值分别是()
A.m=1,n=0B.m=0,n=1C.m=2,n=1D.m=2,n=
37.一个四边形,截一刀后得到的新多边形的内角和将()ADA、增加180ºB、减少180ºC、不变D、以上三种情况都有可能
48.如右图,下列能判定AB∥CD的条件有()个.ECB(1)BBCD180;(2)12;(3)34;(4)B5.A.1B.2C.3D.49.下列调查:(1)为了检测一批电视机的使用寿命;(2)为了调查全国平均几人拥有一部手机;(3)为了解本班学生的平均上网时间;(4)为了解中央电视台春节联欢晚会的收视率。其中适合用抽样调查的个数有()
A、1个B、2个C、3个D、4个
10.某人从一鱼摊上买了三条鱼,平均每条a元,又从另一个鱼摊上买了两条
ab
鱼,平均每条b元,后来他又以每条元的价格把鱼全部卖给了乙,结果发现赔了钱,原因是()
A.a>bB.a<bC.a=bD.与ab大小无关
x>
211.如果不等式无解,则b的取值范围是()
y<bA.b>-2 B. b<-2C.b≥-2D.b≤-2
12.某学校为了了解学生的课外阅读情况,随机调查
了50名学生,得到他们在某一天各自课外阅读所用时间的数据,结果见上图.根据此条形图估计这一天该校学生平均课外阅读时为()A 0.96时B 1.07时C 1.15时D 1.50时
13.两边分别长4cm和10cm的等腰三角形的周长是________cm 14.内角和与外角和之比是1∶5的多边形是______边形
15.有下列四个命题:①相等的角是对顶角;②两条直线被第三条直线所截,同位角相等;③同一种四边形一定能进行平面镶嵌;④垂直于同一条直线的两条直线互相垂直。请把你认为是真命题的命题的序号填在横线上___________________
16.不等式-3≤5-2x<3 的正整数解是_________________.x52xy●
17.如图.小亮解方程组的解为,由于不小心,滴上了
y★2xy12两滴墨水,刚好遮住了两个数●和★,请你帮他找回★这个数★=
18.数学解密:若第一个数是3=2+1,第二个数是5=3+2,第三个数是9=5+4,第四个数是17=9+8„,观察以上规律并猜想第六个数是_______.19.解方程组和解不等式组(并把解集表示在数轴上)(8分)
x43x2
3x2y5x2(1).(2)12x
1x2(3x2y)2x8
320.如图,EF//AD,1=2.说明:∠DGA+∠BAC=180°.请将说明过程填写
完成.(5分)解:∵EF//AD,(已知)∴2=_____.(_____________________________)
又∵
1=2,(______)
∴1=3,(________________________).∴AB//______,(____________________________)
∴∠DGA+∠BAC=180°.(_____________________________)21.如图,在3×3的方格内,填写了一些代数式和数(6分)(1)在图中各行、各列及对角线上三个数之和都相等,请你求出x,y的值.2x
32y-3
4y
图(1)
(2)把满足(1)的其它6个数填入图(2)中的方格内.22.如图,AD为△ABC的中线,BE为△ABD的中线。(8)(1)∠ABE=15°,∠BAD=40°,求∠BED的度数;(2)在△BED中作BD边上的高;
(3)若△ABC的面积为40,BD=5,则点E到BC边的距离为多少?
A
32-3
图(2)
23.小龙在学校组织的社会调查活动中负责了解他所居住的小区450户居民的家庭收入情况.他从中随机调查了40户居民家庭收入情况(收入取整数,单位:元),并绘制了如下的频数分布表和频数分布直方图.(8分)
122016
户数
840
***40016001800
元
根据以上提供的信息,解答下列问题:
(1)补全频数分布表.(2)补全频数分布直方图.(3)绘制相应的频数分布折线图.(4)请你估计该居民小区家庭属于中等收入(大于1000不足1600元)的大
约有多少户?
24.四川5·12大地震中,一批灾民要住进“过渡安置”房,如果每个房间住
3人,则多8人,如果每个房间住5人,则有一个房间不足5人,问这次为灾民安置的有多少个房间?这批灾民有多少人?(7分)
25.学校举办“迎奥运”知识竞赛,设一、二、三等奖共12名,奖品发放方
和微章前,了解到如下信息:
(1)求一盒“福娃”和一枚徽章各多少元?
(2)若本次活动设一等奖2名,则二等奖和三等奖应各设多少名?
26..情系灾区.5月12日我国四川汶川县发生里氏8.0级大地震,地震给四川,甘肃,陕西等地造成巨大人员伤亡和财产损失.灾难发生后,我校师生和全国人民一道,迅速伸出支援的双手,为灾区人民捐款捐物.为了支援灾区学校灾后重建,我校决定象灾区捐助床架60个,课桌凳100套.现计划租甲、乙两种货车共8辆将这些物质运往灾区,已知一辆甲货车可装床架5个和课桌凳20套, 一辆乙货车可装床架10个和课桌凳10套.(10分)(1)学校如何安排甲、乙两种货车可一次性把这些物资运到灾区?有几种方案?
一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)
1.二元一次方程 有无数多个解,下列四组值中是该方程的解的是()
A.B.C.D.2.以下列各组线段为边,能组成三角形的是()
A.1 cm,2 cm,4 cm B.8 cm,6 cm,4 cm
C.12 cm,5 cm,6 cm D.2 cm,3 cm,6 cm
3.如图,直线AB与直线CD相交于点O,OEAB,垂足为O,EOD=30,则BOC=()
A.150 B.140 C.130 D.120
(第3题图)(第4题图)4.如图,下列条件中不能判定AB∥CD的是()
A.4 B.5 C.4=180 D.5
5.下列命题不正确是()
A.两直线平行,同位角相等 B.两点之间直线最短 C.对顶角相等 D.垂线段最短
6.下列调查中,适合采用全面调查(普查)方式的是()
A.对漓江水质情况的调查.B.对端午节期间市场上粽子质量情况的调查.C.对某班50名同学体重情况的调查.D.对某类烟花爆竹燃放安全情况的调查.7.把不等式组 的解集表示在数轴上正确的是()A B C D
8.为了了解某校初二年级400名学生的体重情况,从中抽取50名学生的体重进行统计分析,在这个问题中,总体是指()
A.400 B.被抽取的50名学生
C.400名学生的体重 D.被抽取50名学生的体重
9.某班为奖励在校运会上取得较好成绩的运动员,花了400元钱购买甲、乙两种奖品共30
件,其中甲种奖品每件16元,乙种奖品每件12元,求甲乙两种奖品各买多少件?该问题
中,若设购买甲种奖品x件,乙种奖品y件,则方程组正确的是()
A.x+y=3016x+12y=400 B.x+y=3012x+16y=400 C.12x+16y=30x+y=400 D.16x+12y=30x+y=400
10.如图,已知BD,CD分别是ABC和ACE的角平分线,若A=45,则D的度数是()A.20 B.22.5 C.25 D.30
(第10题图)
二、填空题(每小题2分,共14分)
11.如果一个等腰三角形的两边长分别是5cm和6cm,那么此三角形的周长是_________.12.如图,将 ABC 沿直线AB向右平移后到达 BDE的位置,若 CAB=50,ABC=100,则 CBE= 度.13.如图,已 知AB∥CD,A=60,C =25,则E=______度.(第12题图)(第13题图)
14.若一个多边形的内角和是外角和的3倍,则它是_______边形.15.若点(m-4,1-2m)在第三象限内,则m的取值范围是.16.我国从2018年5月1日起在公众场所实行禁烟,为配合禁烟行动,某校组织开展了吸烟有害健康的知识竞赛,共有20道题.答对一题记10分,答错(或不答)一题记 分.小明参加本次竞赛得分要超过100 分,他至少要答对 道题.17.如图,AD为△ABC的中线,BE为△ABD的中线,作△BED的边BD上的高EF,若△ABC的面积为40,BC=10,则EF的长是_________.三、解答题
18.(本题6分)解方程组(第18题图)
19.(本题7分)解不等式组,并将解集表示在数轴上.20.(本题7分)为了了解某校七年级男生的体能情况,体育老师随即抽取部分男生进行引体向上测试,并对成绩进行了统计,绘制成图1和图2尚不完整的统计图。
(1)本次抽测的男生有 人,(2)请你将图2的统计图补充完整;
(3)若规定引体向上5次以上(含5次)为体能达标,则该校350名九年级男生中,估计有多少人体能达标?
图1 图2
21.(本题7分)如图,这是某市部分简图,为了确定各建筑物的位置:
(1)请你以火车站为原点建立平面直角坐标系.(2)写出市场、超市的坐标.(3)请将体育场、宾馆和火车站看作三点用线段连起来,得△ABC,然后将此三角形向下平移4个单位长度,画出平移后的,并求出其面积.22.(本题7分)如图ABC中,AD是高,AE、BF是角平分线,它们相交与点O,BAC=50,C=70,求DAC,BOA的度数.23.(本题7分)如图,已知EF//AD,=.证明:DGA+BAC=180.24.(本题7分)某电脑经销商计划同时购进一批电脑机箱和液晶显示器,若购进电脑机箱10台和液晶显示器8台,共需要资金7000元;若购进电脑机箱2台和液晶显示器5台,共需要资金4120元.每台电脑机箱、液晶显示器的进价各是多少元?
25.(本题8分)某学校组织340名师生进行长途考察活动,带有行李170件,计划租用甲、乙两种型号的汽车共10辆.经了解,甲每辆最多能载40人和16件行李,乙车每辆最多能载30人和20件行李.(1)请你帮助学校设计所有可行的租车方案;
笔试部分(55分)
一、选择填空(共30小题,每小题1分,计30分)A.词语释义
21.I’m free today.A.busy B.not busy C.no busy D.busier 22.Did Jimmy have eggs for lunch? A.get B.has C.had D.eat 23.I have no idea.A.doesn’t know B.not know C.don’t know D.know 24.Have fun in the park A.Enjoy oneself B.Enjoy yourself C.Have a time D.Enjoy you 25.He does nothing on Sunday.A.Doesn’t do anything B.doesn’t anything C.does do nothing D.does do anything B、单项选择
26.The book store is far away from here.You’d better____________.A.by bus B.on a bus C.take a bus D.in a bus 27.-Would you please go out for a walk with me?-_______, but I’m too busy now.A.That’s right.B.I’d love to C.Of course not D.That’s all right
28.-I’m hungry ,Mom.--__________ A.What about a pizza? B.I’m hungry ,too C.It’s time for lunch D.What about you? 29._________interesting dolphin it is!A.How an B.How a C.What an D.What a 30.Thank you for_________me the good news A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told 31.Chinese people’s favorite food is ________ A.rice B.hamberger C.hot dog D.lemonnada 32.--________do you want to be an actor?--It’s very interesting.A.What B.When C.How D.Why 33.--Would you like somedrink?--_______.A.Here you are B.Yes, just a little C.Please give me some D.Yes’ I like 34.If you are hungry ,you can buy_______in a supermarket.A.Water B.house C.drink D.food 35.Is there a pay phone________the neighborhood? A.in B.on C.to D.off 36.I________know where the post office is.A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t D.am not 37.Why_______he like koala bears? A.is B.are C.do D.does 38.________late for school again.A.Not B.Not be C.Don’t be D.Aren’t
39.--___________pizza would you like?--A small one ,please A.What kind of B.What size C.How many D.How much 40.--________you’re your uncle do? – He is an engineer.A.What B.Where C.How D.Why 41.There__________some iced tea in the cup A.are B.is C.have D.has 42.Whose book are these? – They are________.A.him B.her C.Mr.Green D.Mr.Green’S
43.--_______did you go last Sunday?--I went to the zoo A.How B.Where C.When D.Why.44—Do you like the pop music?--No, I don’t.They’re__________.A.silly B.pretty well C.beautiful D.awful 45Go straight and ___________left.The hospital is next to the post offiCe.A.turn B.take C.go D.carry 46.--What________your English teacher_____like?—She is tall with long hair.A.is, look B.is, looks C.does, look D.do, looks 47.The tall boy is good at_________football.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 48.-What is John like?-________ A.He is tall and handsome B.He likes reading books C.Shy D.Baby face 49.My friend ________a medium build and she ________medium height.A.has, has B.is , is C.has , is D.is , has 50.--How was your vacation, Sarah?--________.A.It’s pretty good B.It was pretty good C.It’s hot D.It was hot
五、阅读理解:(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)A Billy and Sam were twins.They were in the same class.They were both very happy.One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)“My Mother”.Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy.He just copied his brother’s.The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam’s.“We have the same mother, don’t we?”answered Billy.根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。61.Sam was older than Billy.62.Sam and Billy were in different classes 63.The name of the composition was”My Mother” 64.Billy’s composition was the same as Sam’s 65.Billy was not lazy.He was very clever 66.You want to know something about Japan, you can watch________ A.Weather report B.China’s 2004 C.Around the world D.Animal world 67.You are a football fan.You may watch TV at___________.A.19:00 on Channel 2 B.19:40Channel 1 C.20:20Channel 2 D.21:15Channel 68.How long does the TV play“sisters”last(持续)? A.30 minutes B.50 minutes C.90 minutes D.120 minutes 69.You can watch _______if you want to learn English.A.English news B.English classroom C.English for today D.A、B and C 70.Children often like to watch_________.A.Cartoon network B.News C.Weather report D.Sports C Two men are walking in the park.One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black.Mr Brown is going to a chair.It is beside the road.Mr Black is after him.Mr Brown finds Mr Black.Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快).Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black.Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first.Then they both run.Mr Black runs faster than(比)Mr Brown.So he gets toe chair forst and sits down on it.Mr Brown runs after Mr Black.When he gets to the chair.He sees Mr Black sitting on it.He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black.Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.71.Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black? A.In the garden B.On the chair C.In the park D.Beside the road 72.What are they doing? They are________ A.talking B.walking to the chair C.holding a notice D.sitting on a chair 73._________is after_________at first A.Mr Black ,Mr Brown B.The worker, Mr Brown C.Mr Brown ,Mr Black D.Mr Brown The worker 74.________get to chair first.A.The worker B.Mr Brown C.Mr Black D.A strange(陌生人)75.Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________.A.he wants to sit there B.it is his chair C.he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair D.he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”
七、交际用语。
A.根据对话内容,从方框各选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,计5分)A:Hello, Jim.This is ANN speaking.B:Hi, Ann.A:76 B:Do you like it? A:77 It’s a beautiful sweater.I really like the color.B:I think the blue is just the right color for you.By the way, you looked wonderful at the party.A:Thank you ,I really enjoyed it.78 B:Oh, I’m sorry.I went to the Science Museum.A:What did you see? B:79 A: Wow!Are there any new things ? B: Yes, many more!Why not go there and have a look? A:Don’t worry.I’ll go with you.B:80 But I don’t know the way to the museum.A:Don’t worry.I’ll go with you.B:Great!Thanks.B、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏中问句的适当答语。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)ⅠⅡ
81.What does your brother look like? A.Yes, they did.82.How was your weekend? B.It’s ten yuan 83.What time did Tom get to school? C.He’s tall with brown hair 84.Did your parents go to the movies yesterday? D.At about six o’clock 85.Where does Mr Smith come from? E.Yes, there is.86.What is your best friend like? F.They are playing soccer.87.Are the children playing soccer or basketball? G.I like Chinese.88.Do you like English or Chinese? H.America.89.How much is the book? I.She is really friendly.90.Is there a post office near here? J.It was great.Ⅱ(共45分)
一、看图,用完整的句子回答问题(每小题1.5分,计9分))1.Where did she go last Sunday? ____________________________________ What did she see there?(monkeys)_____________________________________ 2.Where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? ______________________________________ What did he do there? ______________________________________ 3.Did he go to a bookshop on Saturday? __________________________________________ Did he buy a T-shirt? _____________________________________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分,每题1分)1.The Chinese like ______________(eat)different kind of food.2.What day ___________(be)it last weekend? 3.She can _____________(speak)much English.4.It’s cold outside.____________(not open)the door, please.5.My sister____________(like)English very much.6.Peter_________(see)an interesting talk show on TV just now.7.Look, they_____________(make)skites.8.I get up at about 6:00.Then I ___________(take)the number 8 bus to school.9.Jim would like____________(play)computer games.10.Last week the teacher asked ten students what they________(do)last weekend.三、句型转换。(10分)1.We arrived in Beijing at six.(变为同义句)We ___________ _____________Beijing at six.2.It’s Friday today(对划线部分提问)____________ ___________is it today? 3.She went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)__________she _________there by bus? 4.My brother has supper at about six.(改为一般疑问句)__________your brother _________supper at about six? 5.Did you go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答)No,______________ ______________ 6.The flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)__________ ____________the flowers are.7.What animal do you like best?(同义句转换)___________is your __________animal? 8.His work started at half past eight.(对画线部分提问)____________ _____________his work start 9.My father is at home today.(用yesterday 改写)My father___________ at home____________。
10.They went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时)They __________ ________________soccer now.四、根据中文提示完成各句。每空一词,缩写算一词。(5分,0.5分/题)1.图书馆在超市和邮局之间。
The library is ___________the supermarket _____________the post office.2.我喜欢在公园散步
I ____________ ______________in the park.3.你通常晚上几点钟睡觉
What time__________ you usually ___________to bed at night? 4.你想要一些冰茶吗? ____________you like __________iced tea? 5.你们昨天玩的高兴吗? ________________you ________________a good time yesterday?
二、书面表达(11分)学校来了一位新老师。请根据下面给的信息,用简洁的语言介绍这位新老师。
第四单元词组 1.Don’ttalkin class在课堂上 2.in the hallways 在走廊里3.the number of +名词复数---的数 字/号码4.follow the rules 遵循规则 5.break the rules 打破规则 6.arrive late for class 上课迟到 7.listen to music 听音乐8.fight with与某人打架
9.get to school on time按 时 到校10.next to紧挨着11.don’t eat in class12.listen to music outside 13.wear a hat 戴帽子14.there are too many rules 有太多规则 15.be late for迟到 16.bringsth to带来17.have to be quiet不得不安静 18.auniform一个校服
19.talk about sth 谈论20.Does he have to wear他不得不穿 21.see friends看朋友22.practice the guitar练习吉他23.help his mom makebreakfast 帮助妈妈 做早饭24.be unhappy不高兴25.too many rules太多规则too much +不可数名词much too 太 26.make your bed整理床铺 27.after breakfast 早饭后 28.leavesthin/on/ at +地点 29.forget to do sth忘记做某事 30.because /.so不可同时连用 31.be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静32.how do you feel 你感觉怎么样 33.feel well感觉好34.tell sbto do sth 告诉某人做某事 35.think about it考虑它 36.on weekends 在周末37.be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要 求38.remember to do 记住做某事 39.make rules to help us 制定规则做某事 40.follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 41.a school uniform 一个校服 42.keep my hair short 保持头发短 43.play with my friends44.relaxing +物.relaxed 人 45.learn to do学做某事 46.learn from sb 向----学习47.have fun doing有趣做某事48.have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人 49.write a letter to 写信给某人 50.want sb to do sth 想让某人做事 51.it’s best to do sth 最好做某事
第五单元词组 1.let’s see-----shall we ? 2.let us-----will you ?3.favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 4.why-----because5.kind of interesting 有点有趣 6.South Africa南非7.be from----come from来自 8.why not +v 原形9.walk on two legs 用两条腿走 10.all day / all night 整天 11.like sth a lot非常喜欢 12.black and white 黑白相间 13.you’re right
14.more than =over 超过/多与15.the other two animals 另外两个动物 16.one of +名词复数+名词 复数 17.a kind of books一种书18.our first flag我们的第一面旗 19.a symbol of good luck好运的象征 20.play soccer or music 踢足球 播放音乐 21.draw well画得好
22.forget to do 忘记做某事 23.get/be lost迷路24.a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方
25.a good place with food and water带着食 物和水的地方26.in great danger 处于危险
27.cut down砍倒28.be made of什么制成 29.Thai Elephant Day 大象节30.importance in Thailand 泰国的重要性
第六单元词组 1.watch TV看电视2.read a newspaper看报纸 3.talk on the phone 电话交谈 4.listen to a CD 听CD 5.use –a useful book6.make soup 做汤 7.wash the dish 洗碟
8.at home在家 9.go to movies 去看电影 10.in a newspaper 在报纸上 11.think about 考虑12.in the United States 在美国 13.watch the boat races 看船比赛 14.the night before the festival节日前的晚上15.any other night 任何别的晚上 16.his host family 他的寄宿家庭
17.read a story to sb 读故事给某人 18.on the phone在电话上 19.miss doing错过做某事
一、短语归纳
1.go for a walk去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride a horse 骑马
4.feed chickens 喂小鸡
5.talk with与„谈话 6.take photos拍照 7.quite a lot相当多
8.show...around带领...参观
9.learn about 了解
10.from...to...从...到...11.grow/pick strawberries 种植/采草莓
12.in the countryside在乡下 13.go fishing去钓鱼 14.at night在夜晚
15.a lot of许多;大量
16.come out出来
17.goona school trip去学校郊游 18.alongtheway沿线
19.after that之后
20.buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 21.all in all 总的来说
22.take a / the train 乘火车
23.be interested in 对„„感兴趣 24.not„ at all 根本不„„
二、重要句型
1.How was your school trip?
How + be + 主语?= What be +主语 + like?意为“„„怎么样?”
答语:It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn’t good.2.quiet a lot of+可数名词(复数)/不可数名词,也可单独使用。
e.g.We drank quite a lot of milk.I saw quite a lot of cows.I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.1)quite a little +不可数名词,意为“相当多”;
e.g.There is quite a little water in the bottle.2)quite a few 相当多+可数名词,意为“相当多”。
e.g.Quite a few students were late.3.take与photo, picture等词搭配时,意为“拍摄,摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”,就要在短语后面接介词of来引入所拍摄的对象。
e.g.The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone(手机).那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机自拍。
4....learned a lot about farming.学到了很多关于种田的知识。
1)learn sth.学习某物
I learn English every day.2)learn about 学习关于某事,如:
He wants to learn more about science.3)learn to do sth.学习做某事,如:
We all want to learn to swim.5.It was so much fun.那真是蛮好玩的。
fun 表示“有趣的事情”,为不可数名词。
e.g.He plays the violin for the fun of it.他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。
Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。
I had much fun on the school trip.我在学校旅行中玩得很开心。
6.feel 和feel about的区别:
1)feel是系动词,意为“感觉”,后接形容词做表语。
e.g.I don’t feel well today.我今天身体感觉不舒服。
2)feel about 意为“认为,以为”,后面加名词。
e.g.How do you feel about your school trip?
7.The guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb.how to do...意为“教某人怎样做„„”。
1)teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
e.g.His father teaches him to make kites.2)teach sb.sth.教某人某事
e.g.Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.3)teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学
e.g.He teaches himself every day.8.I think today’s school trip was terrible.名词所有格:
men’s room 男厕所
a mile’s distance 一英里的距离
注:但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加’ 来构成所有格。
three hours’ walk 三小时的路程
two miles’ distance 两英里的距离
five minutes’ ride骑车五分钟路程
9.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及somebody, everybody, nobody等不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
e.g.Nobody knows me.没有人认识我。
Everybody is here.大家都在这里。
2)be interested in(doing)sth.对„„感兴趣
e.g.I am interested in swimming.10.(复习)1)too many + 可数名词复数
e.g.There were also too many people.2)too much+不可数名词
e.g.He doesn’t have too much money.3)much too + 形容词/副词
e.g.The car is much too expensive.(形容词)
He runs much too fast.(副词)
11.All in all, it was an exciting day.总的来说/总而言之,这是很愉快的一天。
e.g.All in all, I think you did a good job.总的来说,你做得很好。
拓展:in all 总共
e.g.There are 65 students in all in our class.我们班总共有65名学生。
exciting是形容词, 后接名词,多形容物。
excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人。e.g.This show is really exciting.He is excited about the news.12.I didn’t like the trip at all.not...at all 意为“一点也不,完全不 ”。
e.g.I can’t swim at all.我完全不会游泳。
I don’t like apples at all.我根本不喜欢吃苹果
13.something,anything和nothing
1)something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。
e.g.I have something important to tell you.Can you hear anything?
2)something用在疑问句中时,表示希望对方给予肯定回答。e.g.Would you like something to drink?
3)anything用在肯定句中,意为“任何事物,任何东西”。
e.g.I think I can do anything for you.为了你,我愿意做任何事。
4)nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”。nothing=not anything
e.g.Tom saw nothing.汤姆什么也没看见
5)everything 意为“所有事情”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
e.g.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切进展顺利。
14.no +单数可数名词=not„a/an +单数可数名词 =not„any +复数可数名词/不可数名词
e.g.There is no bridge.= There isn’t a bridge.He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.三、语法:一般过去时
1.用法:表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.常用的时间状语,即标志词:
1)与yesterday 连用:yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
2)与last 连用last night,昨晚last time上次,last term上个学期last Monday,上周一, last week/ month/year,上周/月,去年
3)与ago 连用:a moment ago 刚才two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年以前
4)与in+过去的时间连用
in 1999, in 1980
5)其它:just now刚才
at the age of 5, 在5岁的时候
in the old days, in those days,在那些日子
the other day, at that time 在那时 one/ that day /morning/afternoon/evening„.once upon a time从前
3.常用的句式:
1)含有be动词的:
肯定句: 主语+ was / were + 其它。e.g.My school trip was excellent.否定句: 主语+ was/ were + not +其它。e.g.My school trip was not excellent.一般疑问句:Was/ Were +主语+ 其他?e.g.Was your school trip excellent?
肯定回答:
Yes, 主语+ was/ were.e.g.Yes, it was.否定回答:
No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.e.g.No, it wasn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?:e.g.How was your school trip? 2)含有实意动词的:
肯定句:主语+ did + 其它(did代表动词的过去式)We went to Green Park.否定句:主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)e.g.We didn’t go to Green Park.一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ do+ 其他?e.g.Did you go to Green Park?
肯定回答:
Yes, 主语+ did.Yes, I did.否定回答:
No, 主语+ didn’t.No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? e.g.Where did you go last week.4.动词过去式的构成:
a.规则变化
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
look →looked
play→ played
start→ started
visit→ visited
2)以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。
live→ lived
use→ used
taste→ tasted hope-hoped
3)以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i,再加 –ed。study→ studied
try→ tried
fly→ flied
worry-worried
4)以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音),末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。
stop→ stopped plan→ planned
prefer→ preferred trip-tripped b.不规则变化(详见课本)
5)不规则动词的过去式:
①go → ________ ②ride → ________③feed → ________④take → ________ ⑤do → ________ ⑥say → ________⑦see → ________ ⑧grow → ________ ⑨eat → ________ ⑩have → ________⑪buy → ________⑫get → ________ ⑬come → ________⑭draw → ________ ⑮know→ ________⑯ teach→ ________ ⑰make→________ ⑱swim→________⑲bring → __________⑳cut → ________
21.drink → ________ 22.drive → ________ 23.feel → ________ 24.fight → ________ 25.find →__________ 26.fly → ________27.forget →__________28.hear → ________ 29.keep → ________30.wear → ________31.write→ ________32.leave → ________ 33.let → ________34.lose → ________ 35.meet → ________ 36.pay → ________ 37.put → ________ 38.read → ________ 39.run → ________40.sell → ________ 41.sing → ________42.sit → ________ 43.sleep → _______44.speak → ________ 45.spend → ________46.stand → ________47 tell → ________48.think → ________
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1.last weekend 上周末
2.do one’s homework 做作业
3.3.go to the cinema
看电影
4.go boating
去划船
5.camp by the lake
在湖边露营
6.go to the beach
去海滩
7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上
8.study for the English test为了英语考试学习9.work as a guide
做一个导游工作
10.kind of tired
有点儿累
11.stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事
12.play with sb.和某人玩
13.lose things
丢东西
14.fly a kite
放风筝
15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地
16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物
17.go camping
去露营
18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷
19.make a fire
生火
20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖
21.so...that...太„„以至于„„
22.go to sleep
去睡觉
23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳
25.climb onto one’s back
爬到背上
26.shout at=shout to
大声喊叫
27.run away
逃跑it’s + adj + to do sth.29.learn a second language 学习第二语言
30.stay at home 呆在家
重点句型
1.sheep n.“羊; 绵羊”单复数一致。相似的词还有:deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese等,它们作主语时谓语动词的单复数要试它们在句子中的意义来决定。
He keeps a lot of sheep.他养了很多羊。
Many deer are coming towards us.许多鹿朝着我没跑过来了。
2.How interesting!多么有趣啊!这是个感叹句,感叹句结构
Look at that bird.How beautiful!瞧那只鸟,多么漂亮呀!
3.Well,son,that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.所以嘛,儿子,这就是为 什么学习外语重要啦。
„it was important not to go near a snake.„„重要的是不要靠近蛇。
It is+形容词+to do sth.是英语中一个重要的形容词句型,能够这样用的形容词除important外,我们学过的还有easy,difficult等,表示“做某事是重要的、容易的、困难的”等等。例
It’s difficult for me to study math.对我来说,学习数学好难啊。
4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。
I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。“so+形容词+that句子”,表示“如此„„以至于„„”。
The soup was so delicious that he drank it up.汤是那么好喝,于是他喝了个精光。
5..stay v.“停留; 待”
和介词at一起连用,后面接地点
和介词with连用,后面经常接人 作宾语。
I like to stay at home alone on weekends.我喜欢在周末一个人呆在家里。
He would like to stay with us.他愿意和我们待在一起。
【拓展】
① stay up
“深夜不睡,熬夜”
She likes to stay up to watch soccer games.他喜欢熬夜看足球比赛。
② stay healthy
“保持健康”
It is important for us to stay healthy.保持健康对我们来说是重要的。
6.Surprise n.& v.“惊奇; 惊讶”
She got a surprise when she received the gift.当她收到礼物时,她很惊讶。
You always surprise me!
你总是让我惊讶!
【拓展】
① surprised adj.“感到惊讶的”主语多是人,后面可接不定式或从句 I was surprised that he remembered my birthday.我很惊讶他记得我的生日。
② surprising adj.“使人惊奇的; 令人吃惊的”在句中做表语或定语,主语一般是表示“物”
The surprising story didn’t make everyone surprised.这个令人震惊的故事并没有让所有人感到奇。
7.put up 搭起; 举起; 抬起; 张贴 Put up with 忍受,容忍
Put on 增加;穿上;上演;使运转
Put out 生产;伸出;出版;扑灭(火,烟)
Put off 敷衍;使分心;延期;脱去(衣服、帽子)
Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁要有问题就请举手。
You will have to put up with his absence.I want to put up a fence between our house and our neighbor’s.The company put on a play about the homeless.Fireman tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.I’m not going to be put off with that excuse.8.hear, listen和sound的辨析
都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下:
Hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容。
I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
Listen意思是:“听”,侧重听得动作
Listen!Someone is crying.Sound作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。
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