上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十次会议成果新闻稿(2010年6月10日至11日,塔什干)
2010年6月10日至11日,上海合作组织(以下简称“上合组织”或“本组织”)成员国元首理事会第十次会议在乌兹别克斯坦共和国首都塔什干市举行。哈萨克斯坦共和国总统纳扎尔巴耶夫、中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛、俄罗斯联邦总统梅德韦杰夫、塔吉克斯坦共和国总统拉赫蒙、乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统卡里莫夫、吉尔吉斯共和国外交部长卡扎克巴耶夫与会。
会议由乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统卡里莫夫主持。
本组织秘书长伊马纳利耶夫、本组织地区反恐怖机构(以下简称“地区反恐怖机构”)执委会主任朱曼别科夫出席。
本组织观察员国代表团团长蒙古国总统额勒贝格道尔吉、巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国总统扎尔达里、印度外交部长克里希纳、伊朗伊斯兰共和国外交部长穆塔基,以及主席国客人阿富汗伊斯兰共和国总统卡尔扎伊、土库曼斯坦总统别尔德穆哈梅多夫列席并发言。联合国副秘书长、联合国欧洲经济委员会执行秘书库比什,独联体执委会主席、执行秘书列别杰夫,集体安全条约组织秘书长博尔久扎,欧亚经济共同体副秘书长穆萨塔耶夫,东南亚国家联盟副秘书长赛亚甘·西苏冯列席会议。
会议期间,成员国在建设性和友好的气氛中就涉及当前国际和地区形势的广泛问题深入交换了意见。会议总结了2009年叶卡捷琳堡峰会以来本组织的主要工作成果,并确定了各领域合作的工作方向。各方在所讨论的问题上立场相同或相近,其内容已在《上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十次会议宣言》中得到体现。
会议批准了《上海合作组织接收新成员条例》和《上海合作组织程序规则》,进一步完善了本组织运作的法律基础。
会议听取并批准了本组织秘书长关于过去一年本组织工作的报告和地区反恐怖机构理事会关于地区反恐怖机构2009年工作的报告。
本组织成员国授权代表签署了《上海合作组织成员国政府间农业合作协定》和《上海合作组织成员国政府间合作打击犯罪协定》。
成员国表示将在本组织框架内全面开展紧密的互利合作,將本组织建设成维护本地区乃至全世界安全、稳定和繁荣的有效机制。
成员国重申,愿继续共同打击一切形式的恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义,打击非法贩运毒品、武器和其他跨国犯罪活动,以及非法移民。成员国将继续深化合作与协调,共同落实好《上海合作组织反恐怖主义公约》、《打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义2010年至2012年合作纲要》等本组织框架内签署的相关文件。
成员国将加强同本组织观察员国的反恐合作,在现有地区组织及其反恐机构构成的伙伴关系网络的基础上继续积极参与地区反恐合作。
成员国对本组织成员国第五次安全会议秘书会议(2010年4月23日,塔什干)成果表示满意。
成员国对本组织启动建立禁毒合作机制表示满意。
成员国认为,应继续开展国际信息安全合作。本组织将加快落实《上海合作组织成员国保障国际信息安全政府间合作协定》。
成员国高度评价本组织框架内的大型国际活动安保合作,同意将这一成功模式扩大到本组织观察员国。
各方对中方为筹备和举办2010年上海世博会所作的努力给予高度评价。
成员国强调,协调行动,消除国际金融经济危机的不利影响并确保成员国经济可持续发展是本组织重点关注的问题。成员国采取稳定本国经济和金融系统的举措十分及时,将有助于提高成员国抗风险能力,促进区域经济合作发展。
应逐步落实2009年10月14日在北京通过的《上海合作组织成员国关于加强多边经济合作、应对全球金融经济危机、保障经济持续发展的共同倡议》确定的任务。为此,成员国强调,2009年12月在阿拉木图举行的上合组织成员国首次财政部长和央行行长会议具有重要意义。
成员国指出,应加强本组织银行间联合体和实业家委员会在加强银行与实业界联系方面的作用,推动区域经济合作。
成员国对上合组织实业家委员会首次在本组织成员国以外的乌兰巴托市举行会议表示欢迎,支持成员国和观察员国实业界进一步加强联系。
成员国对《上海合作组织多边经贸合作纲要》及其《落实措施计划》的实施情况表示满意。相关部门将继续共同落实上述文件所规定合作领域的具体项目。
成员国指出,开展人文和司法合作对巩固成员国睦邻友好关系具有重要意义,将积极深化该领域务实合作。
成员国指出,首次科技部长会议、最高法院院长会议,以及文化部长、救灾部门领导人例行会议取得积极成果。
成员国满意地指出,2009年12月18日第64届联大通过的“关于联合国和上海合作组织合作”的决议将进一步加强两组织在维护安全稳定,促进经济、社会、人文发展等共同感兴趣领域的合作。
成员国欢迎签署《上海合作组织秘书处与联合国秘书处合作联合声明》(2010年4月5日,塔什干),该文件规定了两组织合作的基本原则和方向。成员国将根据自身利益,系统、务实地扩大同联合国及其下设机构的交往。
成员国支持加强同本组织观察员国和对话伙伴的合作,吸引他们的巨大潜力、资源和市场,共同参与本组织的活动。
成员国对本组织观察员国——印度、伊朗、蒙古国、巴基斯坦积极参与双方共同感兴趣的本组织活动表示满意,欢迎签署关于给予白俄罗斯共和国和斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国上海合作组织对话伙伴地位的备忘录。
成员国认为应继续制订本组织扩员的法律规定。国家协调员理事会将制订备忘录范本等文件,规范加入国加入本组织的法律、组织和财务问题。
考虑到本组织即将成立十周年,成员国认为应于明年举行隆重庆祝活动,通过《上海合作组织2010年至2011年行动计划》,确定这一时期本组织工作的优先方向。
本组织成员国元首理事会下次会议将于2011年6月在阿斯塔纳市举行。根据《上海合作组织宪章》,本组织下任主席国由哈萨克斯坦共和国担任。
成员国高度评价乌兹别克斯坦共和国在担任本组织主席国期间所做的工作,对乌方在塔什干峰会期间给予的热情接待表示感谢。
(6月12日《人民日报》)
2007年6月六级作文题及范文
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1、 有人做好事期望得到回报;
2、 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报;
3、 我的观点。
Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?
A great many people presume upon a reward when doing a good deed. First and foremost, there is a natural tendency to equate doing good deeds with a certain amount of reward, and reward with a certain amount of money. What is more, they maintain that since the basis of contemporary society is money, one of the major means of earning money is getting reward by doing good deeds. On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that doing a good deed should be based on people’s personal consciousness. Hence, doing a good deed is fulfilling itself and reward is of minimal significance. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. Mr. Leifeng lived a simple life dedicated to doing good deeds without expecting any reward and helping people from all walks of life, yet he was remembered as one of the most successful hero of our time. Generally speaking, it is my view that we should not expect a reward when doing a good deed. We do this for enjoyment, self-fulfillment and spiritual enhancement, not for the purpose of reward. 参考翻译：
许多人做好事后期望得到回报。首先，把做好事等同于一定的回报，这是人的一种本性。其中的回报就是一定数量的钱。其次，他们认为当代社会是钱的社会，通过做好事获得回报是挣钱的一种方式。
相反，还有些人认为做好事应当是人的一种本能的意识。因此，做好事是本能的驱使回报并不重要。有许多这样的事例，但这一件足以说明了，雷锋过着简朴的生活，他一生帮助了许多人，他做好事从来都不期望得到回报，他已经成为当代众所周知的英雄。
通常来说，我们不应当期望回报。把做好事当成一种乐趣，自我实现和精神品质的提升，而不是以回报为目的。
(整理：文静)
My View on University Ranking In recent years, it is very popular to rank universities. University Ranking Lists based on a variety of criteria can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. These lists have great influence on students and many families have come to rely on these lists to make their college-choice decisions. To this phe
My View on University Ranking In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities. People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values. For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. What’s more, how about the university students? How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly. In general, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration.
班级计划
在大一一年里，我班同学的整体成绩与其他班级同学的成绩存在着不同程度的差距。行规方面、纪律方面存在很大问题，很多同学存在自由、散漫的现象。以下是针对上学期存在的不足之处，结合本学期的新构思而定的计划书：
这学期的目的是活跃同学们的学习氛围，增加集体的荣誉感和凝聚力，在上一届班级工作的基础上，树立班级形象，力求班级更上一层楼。
第一、在工作方面:班长、团支书以及各位班委，既要分工明确又要相互配合，坚持定期开班委会，对班级里出现的问题制定新的解决方案。班委会由辅导员老师或者班长主持，把班里出现的问题及时向辅导员老师反映。
第二、积极开展问题活动：在本学期开展一至两次问题活动，我们班的同学有很多爱好篮球，女生爱好排球。通过问题活动，可以丰富我们班同学的课余生活，增强身体素质。在条件允许的情况下，我们班组织一次集体出游，以此来增加同学们之间的交流。
第三、在课堂纪律方面：班委会成员应轮流值日，我们班共有8个班委，每人轮流值日一周，把当天早退、迟到、旷课的同学姓名记录在班级日志上，并且询问这些同学早退、迟到、旷课的原因。在每周五的下午把班级日志交给辅导员老师审批，星期一去辅导员办公室区拿，以便对违纪的同学作出相应的解措施。
第四、在班费的使用方面，应尽量做到节省开支，多用于同学们的学习上来，绝不浪费。并请我班同学做好监督工作，并且让生活委员每个月报一次班费开支情况。
第五、在建立的班级群上，展现班级的风采(比如说即将开展的团日活动)，让同学们更好地融入到班级这个集体中来。
第六、实行班务公开制度：使班级事务更加公开化，透明化，使班级同学都可以参与到班级集体的事务中来，广泛听取同学们对班级事务的意见，争取使班级工作做的更好。 以上就是新学期的班级计划，希望同学们多多支持，争取使我们班各个方面更加突出、更加优秀。
6级万能英语作文模板
6级万能英语作文模板
(I)说明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).
Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释:
1:XX的第一个优点
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:
(I)说明原因型模块(2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).
The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5).
Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that
(7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).
(I)说明原因型模块(4)
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。
Therefore, (7).
注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
(I)说明原因型模块(5)
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since
(5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe
everything will be better in the future.
[详细信息]
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone
dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
写作模板——提纲式作文
1. 对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么?
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the
disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X
on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been
articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
辩论式议论文模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an
opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
背7个句子，6级作文拿100分 .四级照样百分
6级作文模板:
1)先背3个句子
1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)
2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …,But on the other hand.(讲影响)
3To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)
Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
2)模板(2个模板)
1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段：措施
结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are
commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
结尾段 To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.
2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论
中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段：直接进入总结(即你的观点)
开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.
中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..
On the other hand, a great many people insist that….
结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)
6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合) 重点背：1)5)6)7)句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3)。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)
4)work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and
knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
2012年6月
四、六级最后冲关预测
考前必读：
作文是按照六级水平写的，四六级同学均可参考。 考前一天，作文还能涨20分，如何做到?? 1. 背写 重点背诵：
以下几篇范文中重复的部分就是这次
四、六级写作必然能够写上的句式表达。 一定要写：
一定要将所背内容写到自己作文中，一定要字迹工整。你就可以涨分了!!
2.放松心态：只要你准备背写，只要你用上了你背写的表达，你的写作也许拿不了高分，但一定不会因此丢分。
3. 对待预测，不抱有赌博的心态。仔细审读、体会范文中的思路、表达才是重点。看到网上有位同事预测了将近20多个段落进行背诵。精神可嘉，但在考前我觉的帮助不大。我虽多次预测且预测准过作文，感谢大家的信任。
但不敢保证这次必考我预测的作文，但只要用了你背诵的内容，你写作不会太差! 4. 如果赌题，不要在考试后到微博上骂我! 5. 活学活用是关键。
关于作文类型是2011年12月那样的全英文要求的作文，还是传统汉语提纲+英文题目的作文类型，笔者认为两种均有可能：几率各占50%，个人倾向于命题回归传统汉语提纲式作文。
但相同的话题重复可能性不大，2011年12月话题均涉及到“成功”，因此，今年与“成功”直接相关的话题可能性不大。
有几个万能句，首先进行背诵，考试肯定能写上。
现象描述万能句：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for _____ to _______. 中间段：
As a vital quality/ awareness/ virtue/ part of life, _____ brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to _____. It is _____ that enables _____ to build up _______. 尾段：
(建议)Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates (not) to _______ (展望未来)If we try our utmost to do so, the future of _____will be promising, hopeful and rosy. 第一部分：全英文作文 1. 乐观
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future by commenting on the Tagore’ saying, "If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. This remark can be naturally associated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it is advisable for him to be optimistic. 历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：“如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。”该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。
Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to a promising future. (排比句：重点背三个动词：bring, arouse, help)First, as a vital psychological quality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcome difficulties. (强调句式：一定能写)Second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build up confidence, hope and courage. (所有作文万能句)As a matter of fact, successful people have come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study. 乐观是各行各业成功的关键，而且它可以被比作通向光明未来的道路。首先，作为一种极其重要的心态，乐观会带给我们极大的动力，让我们对工作充满热情、帮助我们战胜困难。同时，正是一种乐观的心态使得人们积累了自信，希望和勇气。事实上，成功人士们早已经意识到乐观在生活工作和学习中的必要性。
(观点)As a college student, I am firmly convinced that optimism is the road to success. (建议：一定写上)Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to cultivate optimism.( 如果字数不够：结尾展望未来：If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life will be hopeful, promising and rosy.) (223 words)
作为一名大学生，我坚信乐观就是成功之路。因此，我们应该鼓励、倡导和支持朋友和同学们去培养乐观精神。 (假如我们能尽最大努力这样做，未来生活一篇美好。) 第一篇作文可以写如下话题：A strong will(11年12月), confidence, cooperation or teamwork, courage, patience, practice(97年)，a good preparation(11年12月六级主题)，perseverance, modesty, diligence, unity, knowledge, sense of happiness, punctuality, a willing heart, 志愿者精神(volunteers). 第二部分：提纲式作文
一、慈善机构公信力 My View on Charity 1. 近年，部分慈善机构或个人受到批评质疑 2. 出现这种现象原因(重点背诵段) 3. 我的看法
Charity brings the society power, arouses people’s enthusiasm for life, and help others to overcome difficulties. However, after several scandals, it has become a trend for the public to criticize and doubt charity organizations or individuals. A case in point is China Red Cross, whose fame was spoiled by Guo Meimei. It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, the disordered charity management is the root cause of criticism. Why? Charity organizations in mounting/ large numbers have not come to realize the problems in their management, budget and raising money. In the second place, the lack of public’s trust constitutes another major cause. Based on a survey on the Internet, because of some negative cases, a majority of people admit that they are unwilling to donate or help others through charitable activities or organizations.
As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for the public to be involved in charity. However, we should advocate and encourage organizations to reform charitable activities. (174)
二、退休制
Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1. 近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议 2. 推迟退休年龄有利也有弊 3. 我的看法
Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life. Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age. Some people favor postponing the retirement age. In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force. As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society. Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks. This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension. I am convinced that we should balance old people’ interest and this aging society. Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’ life will be promising, hopeful and rosy. (186 words)
三、 幸福感
How to Enhance the Sense of Happiness 1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法 2. 幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面，也指。。。
The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future. However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it. In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant. As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability. (168 words)
食品安全问题On the Food Security
Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.
There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.
As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
1、 越来越： be increasingly + adj ; be on the rise,the growing number of, sth is gaining great popularity. (强化版)
一次性塑料袋使用越来越多：
① There is a growing number of the disposable plastic bags.
② The recreational activities is gaining great popularity among the college undergraduates
2、 人们认为： Some people believe, claim, agree, claim, maintain, argue, hold, suggest, consider
it is believed/held/agreed/claimed by some people that (加强版)
Some push the view that / maintain the view that/ create a solid statement that
娱乐活动可能是人们受益：
① It is widely claimed that recreational activities are of great benefit to people.
② Some people create a solid statement that disposable plastic bags are nearly impossible to break down and thus pose various environmental problems.
3、 许多、很多： many, different, various, numerous, abundant,
a (great) number of, a great/rich variety of, various kinds of, (强化版)
娱乐活动多种多样
① A rich variety of recreational activities has emerged in this ever-changing society.
4、引起人们注意：claim, call, attract, general/public/world attention to sth.
Bring to the public attention the fact that (四六真题版)我们要让群众认识到一次性塑料袋的危害
① We college students should bring the public attention the fact that disposable plastic bags are not only non-recyclable products but also detrimental to the environment.
5、 发挥/起到重要作用：important→ essential, crucial, vital, significant, fundamental
play an (important/active/great) role/part in (高频版) Sth is of great/utmost importance to, (四六真题版)It is of great importance/significance for sb. to do sth.大学生的心理健康十分重要
Mental health is of great importance to the college students. 6. 只有……才能…… Only by…can sb hope to do sth. Only by doing sth…can sb hope to do sth.
只有通过这样的措施，我们才有希望减少校园浪费。
Only by this way, can we hope to reduce the waste on campus.
7. 是到了……的时候 It is high time that +过去时态 是到了全中国人意识到盗版危害的时候。
It is high time that all the Chinese people realized the harm of piracy.
8. 虽然但是 although/but
despite the fact that/in spite of the fact that (加强版) regardless of sth.
虽然双休日给我们带来了方便，它同样也引起了很多问题。
Despite the fact that the two-day weekend brings convenience to us, it also gives rise to many problems.9. 因为所以 because/so/since
due to/owing to/thanks to/because of(加强版) lead to/be attributed to/(加强版)
人们很喜欢用一次性产品，因为它们便宜又方便 People like to use disposable products because of their convenience and low price.
10. 不仅而且 Not only…but also Not only +倒装…but also
一次性塑料袋不仅破坏了我们的环境，而且影响了我们的健康。
Disposable plastic bags not only damage our environment but also affect our health.
Not only do disposable plastic bags damage our environment, but they also affect our health.
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