英语作文短语和句型[范文]
1.It is said/believed/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated that +从句据说/一般相信/一般认为/大家都知道/据报道/据预料/据估计…
2.补充昨天1的例句it goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不用说，事业的成功关键在于健康的身心。
3.that is to say,...=that is,…=namely,… 那就是说,…/亦即…
4.as a matter of fact,=in fact,=actually,…事实上
5.take me as an example.就拿我来说吧 下面就可以写自身的例子
6.on the contrary,…=by contrast,…相反地，…
7.on the other hand,…另一方面，…
8.some evidences show that the importance of … cannot be overemphasized.
证据显示，…的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。
9,10,11用于结尾
9.only in this way can we …只有通过这种方式才能…(用在结尾)
10.ina word,/in conclusion,/to sum up,/in short,…总而言之，…
11.we can, therefore ,come to the conclusion that …因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…
12.on the contrary, there are some people in favour of … At the same time, they say… 相反，有一些人赞成…，而且，他们认为…
13.confronted with…,we should take a series of effective measures to ….For one thing,…;for another,…面对…，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…一方面，…;另一方面，…
14.it is high time that +过去时 是时候该做…了
15.I can’t agree more with sb.(阐述自己观点时用) 我再同意不过了。我完全同意。
16.nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
17.adj.+as+主词+be,虽然…(很好的句子)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
Difficult as his life was,虽然他的生活困苦
18.get into a habit of +doing/make it a rule to 养成…的习惯
19.due to/thanks to/owing to + N./Ving, 因为/多亏了
Thanks to his encouragement ,I finally realized my dream.
20.do good/harm to 对…有益/害
21.do one’s utmost to =do one’s best to 尽全力去做
22.taking exercises is closely related/tied to health.锻炼与健康息息相关。
一. 用来分析原因的句型
1. A number of factors might be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon) (problem).2. The situation (phenomenon) (problem) mainly arises from (stems from)(results from)the following reasons. 3. There are many factors that may be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in) the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones. 4. The reasons that might be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in) the phenomenon are varied.
5. It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.
6. There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1. 2. 为简单句，考试时最好用复合句
二.用来分析原因的常用短语：
1. account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in
result from/ arise from/stem from
2. (there are many) causes for….
3. enrich our life/knowledge
4. broaden our horizon
5. make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient
6. be related to
has something to do with
7. with the rapid growth / development of…
8. do harm to
be good for
be essential important for
be of great help value
has become an indispensible part
9. provide …..with…
supply opportunities for …
10. all walks of life
11.release our stress
help people relax themselves
make...relaxed
三.列举原因或后果时常用的顺序词
1. first of all/to begin with/ .to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost
2. what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/
in the second place/besides/ furthermore
3. last but not least/ last of all / lastly
4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand
5. another reason is that…
用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…
5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7. My opinion is that…8. As for me, my favor goes to 9. As far as I am concerned…10. I hold the opinion that…12. in my point of
view…13. From my perspective,…14. I hold to the belief that… 15. I’m strongly in favor of….16. I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16. When it comes to____, I think___ 17. As far as I see it, what really matters is
用来提出建议的句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1. Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.
2. If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.
3. It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth
4. Only in this way can we put an end to…
5. One of the effective measures is to..
6. It is essential/important that….
7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.
8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..
9. Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……
10. It must be remembered that…
用来提出建议的短语：
1. take effective measures
take actions
make some rules
2. play their roles
3. sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end
4. enhance the awareness of…
5. solve/ settle the problem
6. spare no efforts to…
make efforts to
with the efforts of everybody
joint effects are needed to
7. get a satisfactory result
8. call on sb to do sth
9. As a college student， I
10. as long as
11. take sth into consideration
12. people from all walks of life
13. provide more funds
14. be more concerned about
10.make contributions to
make a wise choice
release one’s strain and stress
build good personal relationship
大学英语六级写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3 .In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us，... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ... 5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. )开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文 1.Everybody knows that… 2.It can be easily proved that… 3. It is true that… 4. No one can deny that 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that… 7. We must recognize that… 8. There is on doubt that… 9. I am of the opinion that… 10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take …for an example… 12. We have reason to believe that 13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is… 19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头 1. As the proverb says… 2. It goes without saying tan… 3. Generally speaking… 4. It is quite clear than because… 5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…?” 7. More and more people have come to realize… 8. There is no doubt that… 9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been… 14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用于文章的结尾 1. from this point of view… 2. in a word… 3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that… 5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must… 8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that… 10. It is obvious that… 11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. 14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that… ●过渡性句型：
1) this is true that... 2) This is true, no doubt, but... 3) ...also... 4) It is one thing to...; it is another to... ●描写图表和数据的句型 1) .. . rank first (both) in... 2) .. .in proportion to... 3) A is by far the largest... 4) As many as.... 5) The number is ...times as much as that of ... 6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year. 7) It accounts for 35% of... 8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to... 9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level... 11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in 13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降) ●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型： 1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later， ... 3) As is revealed in the table，... 4) As the survey results show，... 5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ... 9) This chart shows that ... 10) As is shown by the graph, ... 考研英语小作文开头常用短语句式 (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2) With the (rapid) growth of (our
economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginning to surface
(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ...
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about...is under way in China .some people believe that ..., whereas others argue that...
(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,... Next,... Last, ... There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it. First, ... Second,... Finally,...
(7) There are many advantages and disadvantages in (owning a car).
(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that ... The second reason is that ... /On the one hand , ... On the other hand. ...
(10) The possible solutions of (the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems) depend on three factors...
(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are... Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the proffer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recongnation of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the
importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sritiking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者
指明前景.
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally
加之;又
besides
此外;除„„之外 equally important
同样重要的是 furthermore
此外;而且 in addition
另外 in other words
换句话说
last but not least
最后但同样重要的是 moreover
而且;此外
that is to say
即;就是;换句话说 what’s more
而且;此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although
虽然;尽管 at the same time
同时;但是
despite
不管;尽管;不论 even if
即使 even though
即使
however
然而;可是 in spite of
不管
instead
代替;而不是 nevertheless
然而;不过 on the contrary
正相反
otherwise
另外;不同地 regardless of
不管;不顾 still
依然;仍然 though
虽然;可是 while
而
yet
然而;但是;仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or…
„„或„„
instead of…
„„，而不是„„ neither…nor…
„„和„„都不„„ not…but…
不是„„而是„„ rather than…
宁可;胜过 whether…or not
是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to
与„„比较 equally
相等地;平等地 in comparison with
与„„比较 in contrast
相反;大不相同 in contrast to
和„„对比 in the same way
同样地 instead
代替;改为
on the contrary
正相反 while
而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly
因此;从而 as a result of
作为结果 because (of)
因为
consequently
从而;因此 due to
由于;应归于 hence
因此;从此
in that
由于;因为;既然 now that
因为;既然 on account of
由于
owing to
由于;因„„的缘故 so
所以 so that
所以 thanks to
由于
therefore
因此;所以 thus
因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all
最重要的是 accordingly
于是 as a consequence
因此
as has been noted
如前所述 at last
最后
briefly
简要扼要地 by doing so
如此
certainly
当然地;无疑地 consequently
因此 eventually
最后 hence
因此 in a word
总之 in brief
简言之 in conclusion
总之;最后 in short
简而言之 in summary
简要地说
in sum
总之;简而言之 obviously
显然
on the whole
总体说来;整个看来 to conclude
总而言之 to speak frankly
坦白地说 to sum up
总而言之 to summarize
总而言之 1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„ 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„ 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„ 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„ 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„ 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„ 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„ 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„ 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. „必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of „ 66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth. 67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „ 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to„ 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„ 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„ 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展„ give (top) priority to sth. 80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„ 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 一.高级词汇
1.occur 替换 think of
22.more often than not替换long as
2.devote替换spend
usually 37.nevertheless替换3.seek替换want / look for
23.lest替换so that /in order however 4.average 替换ordinary that 38.express one’s satisfaction 5.but替换very
24.be long for sth. / be long with替换be satisfied with 6.seat 替换sit to do sth. 替换want to do 39.spare no efforts to do替7.suppose 替换should
sth./wish for 换try one’s best to do 8.appreciate 替换thank
25.be caught up in/be crazy 40.many a 替换many
9.the case替换 true about/be absorbed in/be 41.be rushed off one’s feet 10.on替换as soon as
addicted to替换be interested 替换be busy in doing 11.due to替换because of
in 42.a handful of替换a little 12.cover替换walk/read 26.more than替换very
/ some
13.contribute to替换
be 27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ 43.meanwhile替换at the helpful/useful
very well same time 14.round the corner 替换 28.do sb a/the favor 替换44.get to one’s feet替换coming soon/ nearby help
stand up
15.come to light替换29.the other day替换a few 45.beneath替换under discover
days ago 46.occasionally替换16.have a ball替换have a 30.in the course of替换sometimes /once in while good time/ enjoy oneself during
47.for instance替换for 17.come up with替换think 31.the majority of替换most example
48.seldom替of
32.consist of替换be made 换not often 18.set aside替换save up of
49.wealthy替换 rich
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
33.be worn out替换 be 50.amazing替换surprising 20.refer to 替换talk tired / broken 51.as a matter of fact 替换about/of, mention 34.become of替换 happen
in fact 21.can not but / can not help 35.attend to替换look after but替换have to do
36.on condition that替换as 二.高级句型结构 ◆ 巧妙的改写 (1).Only 改成no one but
(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The
moment (3).have sb/sth do/done ◆◆ 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… 2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,
to conclude…
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行
fill in/out 填充，填写
get at 得到，接近;意思是 get into 进入，陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入;研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持，拥护
go through 经历，经受;详细检查 go with 伴随，与……协调
go without 没有……也行
improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食
live through 度过，经受过
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问;窥视
look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向;有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤;索取
send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持，帮助;袖手旁观
stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与……相像
take for 把……认为是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收;了解，理解
take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成;求助于，借助于 turn off 关上;出产;解雇
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心;注意;照料; see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答;对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近
hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
the key to ……的答案
access to 进入;取得的方法 on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中 be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的
(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
(比较：be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好
be bad for(比较：对……有害处) be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
next to(否定词前)几乎;
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于;归因于……
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于;因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了;由于
as to 关于;至于
in/with regard to 关于 in/with relation to 关于;就……而论
according to 根据
subject to 在……条件下;依照 1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说 2....be nothing but... ....不过就是... 3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去... 5.i feel sure that...我坚信... 6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是... 7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做... 8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.... 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过
11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13....touch sb. on the raw
....触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...
这是常有的事儿。。 15it is almost impossible to do..
。。。是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难 19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法
常用短语
1、 引起广泛关注arouse wide public concern
2、 热烈的讨论a heated discussion
3、 有争议的问题a controversial issue
4、 导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
5、 做出共同努力make joint efforts
6、 打下坚实基础lay a solid foundation
7、 重视attach great importance to
8、 处理deal with
9、 缓解压力/负担relieve pressure/burden
10、 优先考虑give top priority to
11、 相反in contrast/on the contrary
12、 提供就业机会offer job opportunities
13、 提高生活水平enhance living standard
14、 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
15、 增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding
16、 保障社会的稳定与繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of
the society
17、 我们还有很长的路要走we still have a long way to go
18、 发展新思维和创新意识develop new ideas and creativity
19、 不辜负老师和家长的期望live up to our teachers’ and parents’
expectations
20、 促进经济发展contribute to the prosperity of the society
21、 忽视…的重要性lose sight of the importance of…
22、 给…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on…
23、 随着人们对…的日益关注(with的复合结构，高级，且很容易套用!)
with increasing attention focused on…
24、 我们决不By no means can we…
25、 在…和…中保持平衡strike a balance between … and …
26、 达到目标achieve one’s goal
一些容易套用的句子：
1、 With our enthusiasm and persistent efforts, sooner or later, we are
bound to be rewarded with the fruit of success.只有热情和持续的努力，迟早，我们会被回报以成功的果实。
2、 But in reality, the heavy burden of schoolwork combined with pressure
from teachers and parents has driven us into a negative situation.但在现实中，课业的重担和来自老师和家长的压力已经使我们陷入消极的境地。
3、 As a result, we should adopt a positive attitude, for it not only warms
us up, but also helps build confidence in things we’re engaged in.因此，我们应该采取积极的态度，因为那不仅能使我们充满能量，而且能帮助我们在所参与的事情中树立信心。
4、 No matter what we do, the first priority should be given to our
safety/health/schoolwork.无论我们做什么，优先考虑的都应该是我们的安全/健康/学业。
5、 One’s effort will be rewarded with success if he is greatly determined
and persistent in achieving his goal. 一个人的努力会被回报以成功，只要他足够有决心并为达到目标坚持不懈地奋斗。
6、 As long as we are_______________，we will be capable of
accomplishing things that are previously beyond our imagination. After all, life is what we make it! 只要我们…，我们就能够完成超乎我们之前想象的事情。毕竟，生活由我创造!
7、 I am firmly convinced that little by little, we will manage to make a real
difference. 我坚信一点一滴地积累，我们最终会成功地造成大改变。(翻译得好挫囧)
过渡词
开头：First of all
连接：what’s more/worse; in addition; besides; not only but also 结尾：in conclusion/ in a word
结尾常用句式：Hopefully, with …, we will…
In a word, as long as …, we will…
Therefore, only when we …, can we…
Therefore, in the course of …, we must…Only in this way can we…
1.重点句型12句
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才…
例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
2.提建议7句
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3.表示喜欢和感兴趣6句
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4.努力做…7句
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做…6句
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
6. 表示想/希望6句
want to do
= would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词10+
finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
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