高考英语作文3短语（推荐6篇）
add up to 5承让错误 admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心
against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 3实现目标 achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警
the fire alarm 18满腔怒火
be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20生某人的气
be angry with sb.21通知
make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)
one another 24相互(指两者之间)each other 25没有回答
give no answer 26为…而担心
be anxious about 27急于做某事
be anxious to do sth.28分开住
live apart 29除了
apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事
argue with sb.about sth.32放在一边 lay sth.aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助
ask sb.for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经
at one time 36注意
pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度
take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等)attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒
a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡
be killed in battle 46在海滩
on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with 49在…起始，开始
at the beginning of 50自始自终
from beginning to end 51形成…局面;产生 come into being 52安全带
a safety belt 53三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.54尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 55尽量利用，善用
make the best of 56一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 57黑体地，粗体地 in bold 58出身于农民家庭
be born in a peasant’s family 59鞠躬
make a bow 60动动脑子 use one’s brains 61打破纪录 break the record 62深吸一口气 take a deep breath 63屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 64上气不接下气 out of breath 65刷牙
brush one’s teeth 66突然哭起来 burst into tears 67突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 68要不是 but for 69呼救声 a call for help 70保持镇静(别慌)keep calm 71保持安静(别吵)keep quiet 72保持不动(别动)keep still 73保持沉默(别说话)keep silent 74夏令营 a summer camp 75去野营 go camping 76情不自禁… cannot help doing 77打牌 play cards 78照顾，保管 take care of 79医疗护理 medical care 80假若那样的话 in that case 81以防万一 in case 82下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83赶上(或超过)catch up with 84偶然 by chance 85免费 free of charge 86主管，在掌管之下 in charge 87由…负责 in the charge of 88掌管，负责 take charge 89高兴起来 cheer up 90童年时 in one’s childhood 91挑选，选择 make a choice 92圣诞节时 at Christmas 93去做礼拜 go to church 94烟头
A. adaptedB. admired
C. adoptedD. admitted.
27. Generally， to a university in the USA， foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English．
A. admittingB. admitted
C. to be admittedD. being admitted
28. It is the protection for the living trees that really matters， how many trees are planted each year．
A. other thanB. or rather
C. rather thanD. more than
29. —Frank， Ive learned about your plan. May I make some suggestions？
—．
A. Just for funB. Go right ahead
C. With pleasureD. Take it easy
30. —Hi， Peter， how are you？
—Sorry， I am Jack. You me twin brother and me．
A. would mix upB. mixed up
C. had mixed upD. mix up
31. I would appreciate you can help me give out the papers．
A. itB. if
C. it whetherD. it if
32. The research project has been for only three weeks， so its too early to evaluate it．
A. under wayB. in the way
C. on the wayD. by the way
33. As some effective measures had been taken， the number of traffic accidents in this city last year．
A. increasedB. decreased
C. expandedD. spread
34. I would like a job which pays more， but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment．
A. in other wordsB. on the other hand
C. for one thingD. as a matter of fact
35. —Im sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake．
—Thats too bad， but ．
A. all is well that ends well
B. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn
C. where there is life， there is hope
D. it is good to have friends in trouble
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later 迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English(Chinese, Physics„)every(other)day work hard at „put one’s heart into„专心于;致力于
be interested in „be fond oflike chemistry best
be good at „;be poor at „;do well in „;be weak in „
make progress in „;fail in „’ be tired of „’
pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in„;be active in class(work);
take an active part in „;learn„ by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in „;
get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of„
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;
be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work We think of him(her)as „;help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth „;blame sb for sth..give advice on „;question sb on „be satisfied with „
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;
make one’s lessons lively and interesting;
teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;
go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);
play chess(basketball);have a swim;
have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;
do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息
take a message for sb;send a message to sb;
hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;
get information about„;
express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying„给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for„
thank you for „;make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s;look upon sb as „;think sb to be „;
take sb’s side5、事件中人的态度
would like to do;allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);
call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of „)；
fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;
speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;
force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;
would rather(not)do.6、事情过程
have the habit of doing„;have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for „;give up doing„;do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do;set about doing;
try one’s best to do„=go all out to do;
get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;
show(tell)sb.how to do„;take(send)sb to „;
I’m trying to find„;
I’m afraid we are out of „;
pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing„;
can’t help doing„;do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for „;look up(down)at „;catch sight of „;
take a look at „;hear sb do(doing);take notice of „;
take view of „;have a good understanding of „;
consider sb(sth)to be „;come to know„;
realize that „;know that +从句
2
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with „;be delighted in doing„;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;
feel surprised at „
be sorry for „;be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about „(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing„;wish to do;expect to do;
long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do „;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;
have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in „;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until„;save one’s life10、其它
It(take)sb.some time to do„;It is said that „;
be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;
miss the lecture(train);change„into„;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;
have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of„;
be mistaken about „;fall behind„;catch up with;
on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do„;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)„;
Let me tell you that„
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答
Go down this streetTurn right/left at the first crossing
It’s about„meters from hereYou can’t miss it
In front of，behind，at a /the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day ⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand„on the other hand，in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
阅读填空题常用的概括词汇（generalized vocabulary）
1.时间类: time, period, dynasty, phase, age, date, when
2.地点类: place, location, site, situation, state, country, area, region, zone, field, aspect, where
3.事件类: event, phenomenon, program, project, theme, topic, object,content, what
4.特点类: feature, character, characteristic, trait, how
5.原因类: cause, reason, source, origin, root, why
6.目的类: purpose, aim, goal, intention, motive, desire, wish, dream
7.结果类: effect, result, consequence, ending, outcome, aftermath
8.方法类: solution, measure, step, way, approaches, key, method, means,suggestion, tip
9.观点类: conclusion, summary, view, opinion, viewpoint, attitude, manner, comment,remark
10.问题类: question, problem, issue, puzzle, wonder, doubt,11.性质类: quality, size, shape, property, distance, width, height, weight, price, direction,trend
12.过程类: procedure, process, course
13.对比类: comparison, contrast, difference, distinction, similarity, advantage,disadvantage
14.种类类：kind, type, classification, category, species
15.说明类：example, sample, figure, proof, evidence, illustration
1）first, second, third……首先，第二，第三…..2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先，第二，第三，最后
3）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先，然后，其次，最后
4）to start with, next, in addition, finally首先，然后，其次，最后
5）first of all, besides, last but not least首先，其次，最后
6）most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的，其次，最后
7）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面
8）for one thing, for another（适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面
短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：
其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法！
比如：I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。
It’s important.这个很重要。
可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。
过渡语原则
并列用语： as well as也
not only…but(also)不仅……还
including,包括
对比用语：
on one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the contrary相反的though 尽管
for one thing一方面
for another另一方面
nevertheless然而
递进用语：
even甚至
besides除了
what’s more还有
as for至于
so…that… 太….以至于…..worse still更糟糕的是
Moreover并且
furthermore更进一步
but for要不是
in addition另外
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
例证用语：
in one’s opinion某人看来
that is to say也就是说
for example例如
for instance例如
as a matter of fact事实上
in fact事实上
时序用语：
first/firstly首先
to begin/start with首先
meanwhile同时
before long不久
ever since自从
while当….的时候
at the same time同时
in the meantime同时
shortly after之后立即
nowadays现在强调用语：
Especially 特别是
indeed确实
at least至少
at most最多
What in the world/on earth..究竟not at all根本不
因果用语：
thanks to多亏了
because因为
as a result结果
because of/as a result of因为/由于
Without没有
due to因为 owing to多亏了
总结用语：
in short总之
briefly/ in brief 总之
generally speaking总结来说
in my opinion/view在我看来
as far as I’m concerned我认为
in a word总结就是
to sum up 总之
as you know正如你所知道的as is known to all众所周知
高考英语作文常用短语
开头：
1、随着经济的繁荣withthe boomingof the economy2、随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard3、引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.Has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention.4、图画作文：in the above picture, we can see it clearly that…..What the picture implies is that……
I’m impressed by the picture
承接:
1、Some say ‘yes’ to the phenomenon / Other people criticize the phenomenon2、those who are who are for it believe that / however, others are againstit for the following reasons、some people think that…../ however, others argue that…..4、from another perspective5、On the one hand ,on the other hand6、What is more serious is7、It exists almost everywhere8、the reason is related to many factors9、it is well worth mentioning10、图画作文: on seeing this picture, I can’t help remembering in our life there are such people indeed
结尾:
1、我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.2、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt there3、Only with combined efforts can we4、Students should keep in mind that5、As for teachers6、Call for attention from the society7、lay a solid foundation for…
8、do harm to the harmony of our society and eventually interfere with the development of our society9、people are living a comfortable life in a harmonious society
环保类：
1、Cars and factories give off poisonous gases, family burn coal and wood at home and forests are lost2、with the rapid economic development, more waste water is poured into the lake and more poisonous gases are sent into the air.what’s worse more trees are cut down.As a result, the Greenland turned into the desert.3、expand forest coverage / walk instead of using a car /waste water must be treated4、change our previous living habits of wasting things5、some people are greedily extorting things from nature as if nature is an inexhaustible treasure6、tons of untreated human and industrial sewage was deposited into the river
数据类
Great changes have taken place in
…has increased by…%
…has doubled in the past years
…has increased…times
There is an increase of…% in total
There is a slight/slow/steady/rapidrise/increase/fall/dropin demand
The number of…has been on the increase in recent years
The price will be 50% higher than
of the people surveyed have no idea of….80 percent fail to know…..while 70 percent …..常用句：
1、开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision2、社会进步有体现a symbol of society progress3、方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people’s lives4、重视 attach great importance to… /put emphasis on5、缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden6、承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure7、保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society8、主要理由列举如下 The main /leading reasons are listed as follows:
9、是…的原因Account for /result from10、painful lessons set alarm bells ringing(because….)
11、Accounted for 40% ofthe total12、Broaden one’s horizon13、Fulfill the duty14、Go to great lengths to15、Accumulate our knowledge16、That’s why we say17、Needless to say18、Arouse one’s interest19、Stimulate the economy20、Which will make a difference to our work and life21、Put… at first place22、Call for rethinking23、The punishment on sb should be severer24、Make it a reality that25、Go from bad to worse26、For the sake of27、It is a great benefit/advantage for sb to do
….will be beneficial to(doing)sth28、enjoy all the benefit29、get a chance to do / have a responsibility to do30、concern about31、suffer a lot both physically and mentally32、participate in community work and raise the awareness of ……
A. set outB. set down
C. set upD. set on
2. —What did the girl come to your company for？
—She wanted to apply for a job， she has never experienced before.
A. thatB. one
C. whatD. the one
3. —Can I see the doctor today？
—You could， but as you havent got an appointment， it would mean for a few hours.
A. to waitB. being waiting
C. waitingD. having waited
4. Whenever were in ， we must never lose ， but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble； our heart
B. troubles； heart
C. trouble； heart
D. the trouble； the heart
5. “We are fighting an end to slavery， we wont stop our fight slavery until all slaves ”， said Abraham Lincoln.
A. for； against； will be set free
B. for； for； will be set free
C. against； against； are set free
D. for； against； are set free
1. C set up“建立；设置”，复合句意。
2. B 本题题意：“那位女孩为何到你们公司？”“她想申请一份工作，一份从来没有经历过的工作。”本题考查“替代词”的用法。one代替了上文中的a job，并且同时担任了a job的同位语。
3. C 本题题意：“今天我能看病吗？”“可以，不过由于你没有预约，这就意味着你要等几个小时。”mean doing sth.表示“产生……的结果；意味着”。
4. C 本题题意：无论何时我们遇到困难时，我们都不能灰心，而是要尽力想出路。（be）in trouble和lose heart 均为固定表达。
5. D 本题题意：林肯说，“我们为结束奴隶制而奋斗，直到所有的奴隶都恢复了自由，我们才停止战斗。”fight for…“为争取……而斗争”；fight…against“为反对……而斗争”； fight…with“反对……而斗争； 和……并肩作战”； set sb. free“使某人恢复自由”。
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