英语常用短语三（通用11篇）
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9.以put为中心的词组
black money黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)
black tie黑领结；小礼服
in the black盈利、赚钱、顺差
black and blue遍体鳞伤的
black sheep害群之马
black Friday耶稣受难日；不吉利的星期五
black lie用心险恶的谎言
blackmail勒索
The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步。
white war 没有硝烟的战争（常指“经济竞争”）
white sale大减价
white money银币
white elephant无用而累赘的东西
white crow罕见的事物
the white way白光大街 (指城里灯光灿烂的商业区)
a white lie善意的谎言
white coffee牛奶咖啡
white feather胆怯
black and white 白纸黑字
blue Monday忧郁的星期一(尤与欢乐的周末对比)
blue blood贵族血统
blue-eyed boys宠儿
once in a blue moon千载难逢的机会
blue-sky无价值的, 不切实际的
blue sky bargaining漫天砍价
blue fear极度的惊恐
drink till all’s blue一醉方休
out of the blue完全出于意外
a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳
a blue joke下流的笑话 (记住，不是yellow哦)
blue stocking女学者
blue ribbon蓝绶带；最高的荣誉；一流的
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention
8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensivequality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I
46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外
on(the/an)average平均，一般来说on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
at(the)best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此，结果
in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间
in detail详细地
in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上
in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时
at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…
by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上
on occasion有时，不时
in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for(the)purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说
have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…，负责…
make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心
keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步
take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食
refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…，挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…
be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知
be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例
as far as...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
comment on…评论…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反
convince somebody of something使某人确信某事
deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物
derive from…起源于…
in detail详细地
be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上
to…extent在…程度上
inform.somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在于…major in主修…
Be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put ones heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in … be tired of …
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get a doctors degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all ones time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend ones time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
Generally speaking，总的来说，一般而言
In my opinion, Personally speaking,在我看来
According to根据……
It is said 加一个完整句子：据说
As a matter of fact(in fact)事实上
To tell the truth,说实话（比较口语化）
All in all, In a word, To sum up,总而言之
be about to do 刚要即将
be friends with 与...友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明使了解
catch fire 着火烧着
catch one“s breath 喘气松口气;屏息
catch one”s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行实行生效
come to one“s senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住忍不住
cut short 中断打断
do one”s best 尽力努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with)找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过优于
get hold of 得到获得
get rid of 丢弃摆脱
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜占上风
get together 会面装配
give rise to 引起导致
give way 让路让步
go ahead 开始进行
go into effect 施行实行生效
go into operation 生效实施
go wrong 出错出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用自取
keep an eye on 留意照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one“s head 保持镇静
keep one”s word 守信用
keep pace(with)(与...)齐步前进
lead the way 引路带路
learn by heart 记住背诵
leave alone 不打扰不干预
let alone 更别提不打扰
let go(of)放松手
lose heart 失去勇气丧失信心
lose one“s head 慌乱仓皇失措
lose one”s temper 发脾气发努
lose sight of 忘记忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑嘲弄
make one“s way 去前往
make sense 讲得通言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one”s mind 下决心打定主意
make use of 使用利用
make way 让路让出地方
may as well 还不如不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合play a part(in)起作用参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意务必保证
see that 注意务必保证
set fire to 使燃烧点燃
take...for 把...认为是
take a chance 冒险投机
take(a)delight in 以...为乐
take advantage of 利用趁...之机 take care 当心注意
take care of 照顾照料
take charge 管理接管
take effect 生效起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为...理所当然 take one“s time 不着急不着慌 take pains 努力尽力下苦功
take part(in)参加参于
take place 发生进行举行
take the place of 代替取代
take turns 依次轮流
to throw light on 阐明使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法 try one”s best 尽力努力
2.形容词同介词的搭配
absent from 不在缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与...相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑担心
appropriate for/to 适当合适
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧害臊
approximate to近拟接近
aware of 意识到
available to sb for sth 可用可供 bare of 几乎没有缺乏
bound for 开往...capable of 能够
careful of/about/with;小心注意 certain of /about 确信肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有独特 clear of 没有不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到意识到
consequent on 随之而来
like to be with students与学生打成一片，喜欢和学生在一起
be gentle with sb./be kind to sb.对……很亲近，对……很和蔼
a strict teacher一个严格的老师
be strict with one’spupils对学生严格要求
First catch your hare.首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之。
be strict in work工作很严谨
We think of him(her) as...我们把他(她)当作……
help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事
praise sb. for sth.因为某事夸赞某人
blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人
give advice on...给某人……建议
question sb. on...问某人……问题
be satisfied with...对……满意
correct the students’ homework carefully仔细改正学生的作业
give sb. a lot of work给某人很多工作;给某人布置很多作业
try to teach sb. good study habits尽力教给某人良好的学习习惯
make one’slessons lively and interesting使某人的课讲得生动有趣
gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值
per capita人均
give incentive to鼓励
improve economic environment改善经济环境
rectify economic order整顿经济秩序
control inflation控制通货膨胀
invigorate enterprises搞活企业
poor management/poorly managed管理不善
primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业
foreign funded enterprises外资企业
joint venture合资企业
wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业
living standard生活水平
industry 工业
fixed assets固定资产
sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业
autonomy in operation经营自主
deficit亏空，赤字
economic strength经济实力
total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值
national economic system国民经济体系
to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益
national revenue国民收入
consumption level消费水平
foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区
interior areas内地
trading partner贸易伙伴
corporate income tax企业所得税
export/import duty出口/进口关税
to coordinate the development协调发展
to be approved by the state国家批准
balance of payment收支平衡
transnational corporation跨国公司
economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区
utilize foreign investment利用外资
direct foreign investment国外直接投资
to improve investment environment改善投资环境
technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目
favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差
education教育
input in education教育投入
communal participation社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德
credit system学分制
guarantee job assignments包分配
multi-disciplinary多学科的
key university重点大学
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费
account for…%占百分比
intercultural communication国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备
to become educated through independent study自学成材
compulsory education普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育
adult education成人教育
vocational and technical education职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning高等学校
in-service training course在职进修班
compulsory/optional course必修/选修课
record of formal schooling学历
1. Recently, ____________1. 描述现象, 引起话题
2. What surprises us most is __________.2. 表现较为典型的一个方面
3. It is true that ____________.3. 对于现象作出评论
4. There are many reasons explaining _______.4. 承上启下, 解释这一现象的原因
5. The main reason is ________.5. 说明原因一
6. In addition, __________.6. 原因二
7. Thirdly, __________.7. 原因三
8. As a result, _________.8. 讲述导致的结果
9. Considering all these, __________.9. 作者的态度
10. For one thing, _________.10. 观点一
11. For another/ Also, _____________.11. 观点二
1. This is a recording. Sorry missed your call. Please leave a message after the beep. Thank you.
这是电话答录机。我现在不在家，请在哔的一声之后开始留言。谢谢!
(*: 电话答录机 是 telephone answering machine)
2. This is Carol. Please give me a call when you are free. My number is 2244-6688.
我是卡洛。有空请回电话给我。我的号码是2244-****。
二. 道谢接受别人的礼物或招待后，打电话道谢为最起码的礼貌之一：
1. Thank you for the present. It’s just what I wanted. 谢谢你的礼物，这正是我想要
的。
2. Thank you so much for the homemade cake. 非常谢谢你作的蛋糕。
3. I don’t know how to thank you for such a beautiful flower. 真不知道要如何谢谢你，这么漂亮的花。
4. I received your gift. Thank you for the lovely bracelet. 我收到你的礼物了。谢谢你可爱的手镯。
三. 听不清楚：
1. Sorry, I didn’t catch you.对不起，我听不懂你说的。
2. Sorry, I didn’t understand. 抱歉，我听不懂。
3. Sorry, I didn’t get what you said. 对不起，我没听懂你说的话。
4. I can’t hear you very well. 我听不太清楚。
5. I can barely hear you. 我几乎听不到你说的。
6. I’m having trouble hearing you. 我听不清楚。
7. We have a bad connection. 信号不太好。
8. I can’t catch what you are saying. 我听不太清楚你说的话。
发生上面的情况，你可以请对方在重复一遍，你可以说：
1. Pardon?请再说一遍好吗?
2. Excuse me? 请再说一遍?上列两句都是对不起之意，但用在会话上，如果后面没有接说明，并且语尾上扬，就是要对方再说一次。听到这句话时就要知道对方要自己再说一遍。
3. I beg your pardon? 能请你再说一遍吗?(此句有请求对方原谅及再说一次的意思)
4. Could you repeat that, please? 能请你再说一遍吗?
一、作文开头 万能句
1、With the development of technology and science,随着科学技术的发展（后面一定要接句子，不能单独使用）With the growth progress of technology and science= Coincident with the advancement of science and technology.2、Considering the worsening situation in China, attention must be poured into protecting the environment.(考虑到中国越来越坏的情况，环境保护需要引起更多的重视。)
3、The first five years of the new century witnessed the increasing development of China.(本世纪的头五年见证了中国的快速发展。)As the global economy grows at a fever pitch,……
4、Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable and prevalent phenomenon in China.5、There are growing concern for ……
6、In recent years, it is common to seehear that ……
7、There is a general tendency that……（有一种趋势）
二、作文内容的陈述 结构in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that 以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法，也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。
〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.〔修正〕Hearing the bad news，the young man couldn’t help crying.2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。①强调句
〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.It was yesterday that I met him in the street.②由with或without引导的短语。如: He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.③分词短语。如: Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment.④倒装句。如: Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.⑤省略句。如: If so，victory will be ours.You can make some changes wherever necessary.3.通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender.〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.〔原文〕We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.〔修正〕After a short rest，we had great fun singing and dancing，telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同长度的句子，要结合使用，不能只用短句或只用长句。4.学会使用过渡词。如: ①递进: then(然后)，besides(还有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)等。
②转折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the contrary(相反)，after all(毕竟)等。
③总结: finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(总之)，in conclusion(最后)等。
④强调: indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)，surely(确定)，above all(尤其)等。
⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …，5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。如: 〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如: 〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.三、结尾
1、All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……（比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）
2、Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……
3、As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.（我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么）
4、From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……
5、Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.四、一些用法
1、陈述个人的观点 It is alleged that(据说)In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)As far as I am concerned(就我而言)As regards to me My own point of view is that…… Personally, I believe that…… My experience tells me that……
The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、陈述别人的观点
Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……（错误的观点）sb is under the false belief that……
3、图表作文
The table showsindicates reveals that ……（表明、暗示、揭示）
According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……（根据表中的数据，我们可以看见，发现）
As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely(大幅下降)A brief glimpse at our campus(the picture/cartoon/caricature)vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.五、好的替代
the machinethe device 代替 computer handset代替 cell phone *The Middle Kingdom代替 China intenselycrucially important代替 very important(it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)approaches代替 ways current(currently)代替 now growing individuals代替 more and more people individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think affair, business, matter 代替 thing for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion beneficial, rewarding 代替 helpful exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 very pour attention into代替 pay attention to bear in mind that代替remember enjoy, possess代替 have to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance
六、常用短语
老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens 年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent 中年人middle adults 网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato 优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students 坏的影响ill effects 农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban 在当代社会in contemporary society 双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation 建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics
七、写信中
I would appreciate it very much If you …… I am thrilled to receive your mail.Looking forward to a prompt response.八、好的短语
1、have growing respect for 越来越重视
Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population.随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。
2、enable sb to do sth（使某人可以做某事）It enable us to build a harmonious society.3、另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)
九、好的句子
The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges.Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)
十、最简单的格式
Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable坏的现象(favorable好的现象)and prevalent phenomenon in China.It is estimated that(相关数据，例如：eight out of ten individuals possess a handset十个人中有八个有手机了).Why have there been so many(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly /in the first place(原因一).Besides,/secondly(原因二).On top of that/additionally(原因三).the main cause of(某种现象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解决办法一).On the other hand,(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某种现象).All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……（比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）
Many senior middle school students devote a large slice of their leisure time to playing web games./ to planted themselves in front of the computer.Those days when the cell phone, initially a brick shape item, was the source of the pride of the rich, are something of the past.Those days when the car, initially a tool only for authorities, are long gone.There has been an unshakable truth for most people that academic degree and one’s ability is complementary each other.One sad fact about human nature is that we don’t seem to appreciate what we have till it’s gone.Computer can function in disserve of human beings, in a way, especially violence, AV-films, porn pictures.Private cars also function in the disserve of human beings, especially pollution ,consumption of energy and traffic.As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computer do play a positive role in the development of people’s lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet/aspect.阅读理解中
subjective（主观）subjective（客观）should后面是观点，重点把握 完形填空
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