雅思写作中的常用连接词总结(精选9篇)
(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only … but/even/besides this/that
第二、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
第三、Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly
第四、Contrast 转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
第五、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
第六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
第七、Time 时间 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
第八、Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
第九、Example 举例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
第十、Reason 原因 (because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause
雅思写作范文:古迹的留存
Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Historic buildings present the history, culture as well as citizens` lives of a city for generations. They are also good places attracting tourists all over the world. Further more, they play important roles in public spirit. Therefore, I think that a city should preserve its historic buildings.
First, historic buildings are useful for studies. For each period of time, there are its typical architectures. Historic buildings reflect those architectures and materials that our predecessors used in construction. By studying them, researchers could get understanding about the evolution of not only construction but also society and culture. History as well as society develops continuously, the later generation bases on and inherits from the former and so on. Hence, understanding about the progress of evolution helps us to know better about humanity. This knowledge can be helpful to improve our lives now and our children`s later.
Additionally, historic buildings bring advantages of tourism. In deed, when visiting a place, tourists are always attracted by historic places such as museums, palaces, or buildings. They are fascinated in something different from their home country or different from daily modern life. By maintaining and preserving historic buildings, governments can attract many tourists to visit their city. Consequently, they can get much benefit from tourism. For example, in China, tourism brings in billions dollar benefit annually, and the government also invests a lot of money in developing tourism, especially in maintaining and caring for historic places. For many countries, tourism becomes the sharpest profession.
The last but not the least, historic buildings are spiritual places. People often go to historic places for ceremony or celebration. They come these places to thank for what their ancestors did for them, and wish good things for them and their children. Nevertheless, people are usually proud of their well-known historic place. For instance, French are so proud of their Eiffel tower, Egypt is famous for its pyramid.
In conclusion, historic buildings are invaluable proofs for social and human development studies. They reflect the evolution of history, culture of an area. They are places of public spirit and bring people pride of their city. Furthermore, they are good places to attract tourists and develop tourism. Hence, it is a very good idea that a city should maintain and preserve its historic buildings.
雅思写作头脑风暴:人们换工作的原因
各位亲爱的烤鸭:
今天给大家带来实战帖!工作遇到问题了?又想跳槽了?先别急,让法老给你分析分析局势!
今年6月21号出现了这样一道考题:An increasing number of people are changing their jobs. What do you think are thereasons? Do you think it is positive or negative? 类似文章题目在剑桥雅思第六册中出现过:Somepeople prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others,however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views andgive your own opinion.《雅思官方指南》中也出现类似题目:Some people work for the same organizationall their working life. Others think that it is better to work for differentorganizations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.那么我们一起解决一下这个问题吧?
请再读一遍题目(考试的时候读10遍都不算多哦!)An increasing number of people are changing their jobs. What do you thinkare the reasons? Doyouthink it is positive or negative? 陈述部分是:越来越多的人在换他们的工作。问题是:你认为理由是什么?你认为这是积极的还是消极的现象?
那么,接下来的事情就是头脑风暴了。人们为什么要换工作呢?法老认为,无非就这么几个原因:对工作环境不满意,薪水太低,提升空间太小,工作地点离家太远等。烤鸭们选好自己的理由,不要写太多,就抓住一个(最最多两个)理由写好就行了。让我们继续回答下一个问题:你认为这事儿积极还是消极?法老个人认为这事也不完全消极,所以咱就按积极写吧。
头脑风暴之后要好好的给文章做个设计。很多同学问我:老师,考场上哪有时间做这些啊?我的回答是,如果你有下笔入神,随便一写就八九分的实力,请你绕过,不然还是乖乖的列提纲吧。连多了自然就快了。我的很多学生都是两分钟之内就搞定提纲了,这需要练。
文章主题句:人们经常换工作的原因是生活压力加大。
第二段中心句:生活支出变多导致人们不断寻求更高的薪水。
支持句1(理由):在很多国家(不要只说中国),房价提升飞速。
支持句2(理由的结果):人们维持生活开支变多,生活更困难。
支持句3(例子):在我的家乡,物价飞速提升,同样数额的钱能够买到的东西越来越少。
支持句4(2的结果):所以当待遇更好的工作出现时,人们就会换工作。
第三段中心句:经常换工作使得自己在职场上更有竞争力。
支持句1(理由):不同的机构有不同的文化,换工作可以获得多样的工作技能。
支持句2(举例):如果一位商人成为一名经济学教师,他将有更多的经验可以传授给学生。
支持句3(进一步说明):当今世界的挑战是多样的,所以职场上获得成功更难。
支持句4(反面说明):如果不换工作,单一的工作内容不能带来多样性,工作会愈发困难。
第四段中心句:应该鼓励人们经常换工作。
支持句1:经常换工作就能学会应对不同的挑战,从而变得更加有能力。
以上列出的提纲是我的详细说明,考场上用各种只有你自己能看懂的符号表示就可以了!
参考范文如下,大家看看吧。各位烤鸭珍重!咱下期节目见!
Today, we may not be surprised to see thatpeople are frequently changing their occupations (工作). Various reasonscontribute to such a development, but I believe that daily increasing lifestress is mainly responsible for this.
People tend to seek for jobs with higherpay as a result of increasingly higher financial burden(压力). In manycountries around the world, house prices have surged to an astonishing(令人惊讶的) level, whichmakes it more difficult for people to make ends meet(收支平衡) andsupport their families. For example, in my hometown, people can no longerafford things they were able to purchase ten years ago with the same amount ofmoney. So it is easy to understand that people may not hesitate to change theirjobs when another organization offers a higher salary and better incentives.
Moving from one job to another could makean individual more competitive in a range of different fields. Different organizationshave different cultures, strategies(策略) andchallenges, which may provide people with opportunities to acquire variousskills. For instance, when a successful businessperson becomes a collegeprofessor in economics, he may have more real-time experiences to share withhis students compared to those who have never stepped into the business world. Moreover,modern lifestyles mean more diverse challenges in all walks of life, so it ismore difficult to achieve success in the job market. Staying at the sameorganization and doing the same things over and over may restrict(限制) people’s chances to achieve diversity in their career.
名词性从句的连接词通常分为三类:
第一类连接词在名词性从句中,不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。这类连接词有:that, if, whether, as if, as though等。
例如:When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当铅笔一部分放进水里时,看起来好像断了似的。
第二类连接词在名词性从句中,作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语。这类连接词有:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, whose等。这类连接词称之为连接代词。
例如:Here are the chairs. Tell me which are worth buying. 就是这些椅子。告诉我买哪几把好。
第三类连接词在名词性从句中,作状语。这类连接词有:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why等。这类连接词称之为连接副词。
例如:The students asked the teacher when the examination was going to be held. 学生们问老师什么时候举行考试。
【名词性从句中常用连接词的区别】
一、 what与that 的区别
1. what引导名词性从句时,在从句中通常作主语或宾语,有时作表语或宾语补足语。表示“……的东西、……的事情、……的话、……的时间、……的地方、……的人、所谓的……、……样子等”。而that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何含义,只起连接作用。
例如:What we can’t get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们现在所拥有的要好。
He always asks himself the question what is to be done next. 他经常问自己下一步该怎么办的问题。
What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 过去认为不可能的事现在已成为现实。
After what seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed. 在似乎过了很长一段时间之后,我睁开双眼,发现自己躺在床上。
What is now the primary school was once an old temple.这所小学现在所处的位置,过去曾经是一所古庙。
After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from what she used to be. 十年之后,她变化很大,看起来已经不是过去的样子了。
That he was late for school again made the teacher very angry. 他上学又迟到,这让老师非常生气。
【考题例析】
2. what引导名词性从句时,不能省略。that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,通常不能省略;that引导的宾语从句时,that通常可以省略。但是,在下列情况下通常不能省略。
(1) 两个或更多的由that引导的宾语从句并列时,仅可省略第一个连词that。
例如:He said (that) there wasn’t any trouble and that he was waiting for his change. 他说没什么问题,正等着找钱。
He said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasn’t hungry. 他说他什么也没有吃,但不饿。
(2) 在介词之后不可省略。
例如:She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months. 她只知道他可能外出三个月,其他的一无所知。
(3) that引导的宾语从句中带有主从复合句时,that通常不可省略。
例如:Don’t you know that what he has done is right?难道你不知道他所做的一切是对的吗?
(4) 当主从句之间有一个插入成分时,that通常不可省略。
例如:He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth. 他和他的全家人一样,相信你说的是实话。
I don’t doubt, in any case, that he will succeed. 无论如何,我都不怀疑他会成功。
(5) 在简短回答中,that通常不可省略。
例如:— What did you tell him yesterday?昨天你告诉他什么了?
— That I would go abroad. 我要出国。
二、 if 与whether的区别
1. 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,通常用whether而不用if。
例如:Whether one can succeed depends on how hard he works. 一个人是否能够成功取决于他工作努力的程度。(主语从句)
What I was uncertain about was whether we could overcome the difficulties all by ourselves. 我们不敢肯定的是我们自己能不能战胜这些困难。(表语从句)
The problem whether the quality of the products is up to requirement has not been settled. 产品的质量是否符合要求这一问题尚未解决。(同位语从句)
2. 引导宾语从句时
(1) 当宾语从句是肯定句时, 用if或whether都可以。当宾语从句是否定句时, 只能用if。
例如:Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia?请你告诉我澳大利亚的冬天是否下雪?
I don’t care if she comes. 我并不介意她来不来。
(2) 介词之后的宾语从句只能用whether不用if。
例如:She hesitated as to whether she should take our advice. 关于是否接受我们的建议她犹豫不决。
(3) 当宾语从句位于句首表示强调时,只能用whether不用if.
例如:Whether she is married, I don’t know. 我们不知道她是否已经结婚。
(4) 当if或whether后面带有or not引导宾语从句时,分开使用,两者都可以;连在一起使用时,只能用whether.
例如:I don’t know if they will come or not. (正确)
I don’t know whether they will come or not. (正确)
I don’t know if or not they will come. (错误)
I don’t know whether or not they will come. (正确)
总之,在名词性从句中,if和whether只有在肯定的宾语从句中,才可以替换。
三、 疑问词-ever与no matter+疑问词的区别
疑问词-ever,既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。
no matter+疑问词,只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
例如:Goats eat whatever they can find. 山羊什么都吃。(名词性从句)
Whatever(No matter what) reasons you may have, you should keep up your promise. 无论你有什么理由,你都应当信守承诺。(让步状语从句)
四、 who与whoever的区别
who特指谁,指一个人;whoever泛指无论是谁,指一类人。
例如:Who will teach us English next term has not been told yet. 下学期谁教我们英语还未告知。
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何在这种大雨中行走的人都会患感冒。
五、 whatever与whichever的区别
whatever范围大而不明确,是泛指;whichever范围小而具体,是特指。
例如:I went to the library yesterday and read whatever I could find about Robert Owen. 昨天我去图书馆,阅读我能够找到关于罗伯特·欧文的任何著作。
I have plenty of books here. You may take whichever you like most. 我这里有很多书,挑你最喜欢的拿。
六、 连接副词where、why、how引导名词性从句的多义性
1. where
引导主语从句和宾语从句时,意思是“哪儿”;引导表语从句时,意思是“……的地方”。
例如:Where she has gone is not known yet. 她去哪儿了还不知道。
The little boy couldn’t tell where his home was. 那个小男孩说不清自己的家在哪儿。
2. why
引导主语从句和宾语从句时,意思是“为什么”;引导表语从句时,意思是“……的原因”。
例如:Why he didn’t come to class yesterday is still a puzzle. 昨天他为什么没来上学还是一个疑问。
Do you know why winter is colder than summer?你知道为什么冬天比夏天冷吗?
Ten years of hard work! That’s why I now look so old. 十年的劳累!这就是现在显得如此苍老的原因。
3. how
引导主语从句和宾语从句时,意思是“怎么,怎样”;引导表语从句时,意思是“这样”。
例如:How they went there is unknown to us. 我们不知道他们是怎么去那儿的。
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the Summer Palace. 劳驾,能否告诉我去颐和园怎么走?
雅思写作常用逻辑连接词 在雅思写作中,不同逻辑关系的表达就意味着要使用不同的句式结构,不同的连接词。因此,连接词在写作中是否能正确的使用就决定着文章逻辑关系是否合理。笔者在多年的教学中发现,有的考生不明白在写作中该使用怎样的连接词,有的考生不知道连接词的使用是否正确。本文中,朗阁雅思培训中心的专家将总结一些写作中常用的连接词。
一、常见列举用转折词语
1.for one thing, for another, above all things;
2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3.in the first place, in the second, in the third,(and)best of/worst of all;
4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);
上述词组的意思是:
1.首先;其次;最重要的是;
2.首先;然后/此外/而且;最后;
3.第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是;
4.其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素);
二、常见对比转折词语
1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to(A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5.(as)compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6.First..., Next..., Last...;
7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;
8.One step(way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...上述词组的意思是:
1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2.通过对比;经过对比;经与…对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;
3.相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与…相反;与…相反;
4.然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;
5.跟…相比
6.首先…;其次…;最后…;
7.在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段;
8.一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;
9.第一个措施是…;接着是…;最后一个/最重要的措施是…;
10.直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)…
三、常见对比转折句型
1.But the obvious(fatal/serious)flaw(defect/drawback)in their argument
(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)is that.../But the basic(main/great/key/ big)problem with their argument(...)is that...e.g....that they are ignorant of(blind to)a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.2.But if...it is(not)easy(difficult/hard)to see(find/discover)that...e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.3.Too much emphasis(attention/stress/concern/significance)placed on(given to/focused on/attached to/paid to)the negative(sunny/gloomy/bright)side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current
situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering(passing/forming/having)a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice(objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their(public/general)satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...)can not.../is..., for...e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.上述句型的意思是:
1.但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…
例:…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实:社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。
2.但如果…很(不)容易/难发现…
例:但如果他们稍微调整一下思路,就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3.然而,对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)
例:然而,…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或:然而,…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
4.但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上,他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注(或:他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解(辩驳)/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持)不能…/是…,因为…
例:但从公正的角度来看,公众的不满并不都有道理,因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。
5.然而,作为…的结果,事情会注定…
例:然而,作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果,事情将成为过去,希望还在。
四、常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构
1.when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume(that...), in(the)course/time of...for instance, in the event of等;
2.in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等;
3.If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...上述句型的意思是:
1.当…的时候;如果;几天前在某地;假设/想象/倘使…;在…期间;例如;万一…;
2.关于;关于;关于;关于…也是一样;当与…相比;当与…相比;通过比较;
作者:王安阅读: 273时间: 2010-10-18 14:44:11
初中英语作文常用连接词
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first/ second/ third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/ left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,above all等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case, actually等。
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first/ second/ third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/ left,around,outside等。(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,above all等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case, actually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole等。
衔接的句型
在英语的写作中,时常需要用到列举的或者衔接的句型,那么现在就衔接的句型来看有哪些呢?其实根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。那么起到衔接的句型到底有哪些呢?下面可以来详细的看一下。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing„(for another)
at present 现在;当今 首先„(其次)„
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand„(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面„(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to„ 除„之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地)soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike „不像„„;和„„不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管„„;虽然„„
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地 but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使 otherwise 否则 still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像„„;和„„不同 as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是 especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来 at last 最后 therefore 因此 by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说 by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之 in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑 in short 简而言之 truly 的确 in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然 all in all 总之
初中英语作文常用连接词和亮点句子
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second„next „And then, Finally/In the end/ At last
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是)
Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only „but also 不但„而且,at the same time 同时
3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)
Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管„但是„
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On the one hand„ On the other hand„一方面,又一方面
;Some„, while others„一些人认为„而另一些人认为„
Everything has two sides„(食物都具有两面性)some people hold the view that „while the others prefer the view that „(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)
5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此), As a result(结果),thanks to(多亏)because of/as a result of(由于), without, with the help of...(在„的帮助下),6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾; such as„and so on 7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上
8.表达自己观点:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned In my opinion /for my apart,to tell the truth 说实话
;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说
这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
9.表总结:In short(总之)、In a word(总之).一般也用于最后一段表示总结。
10.as is known to(us)all,as we know.(据我所知),It is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道„ recently 最近
用于作文开头,其后一般用现在完成时态 with the development of the(economy)随着(经济)的发展等连接词或者短语(一般用于句首,用于陈述事实)
11.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
例如:„„has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.12.连接各类从句的连接词:
时间状语从句:when, not„until, as soon as 目的状语从句:so that+clause;to do(为了)
结果状语从句:so„that+clause, too„to do(太„„以至于„„)条件状语从句:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
让步状语从句:though(尽管,不与but连用), although(尽管,不与but连用), even though(即使), even if(即使)
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how(无论„)比较:as„as„, not so„as„, than 13.用来提建议的句型:
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做„
If I were you, I would do„(虚拟句型)我要是你的话,我会做„
It’s best to do 最好做„
You had better(not)do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing „怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该„
Why not do / why don’t you do„? 为什么不„
Only in this way can we do it well(这句话一般用于所提出的建议
之后,意思为:只有通过这种办法,我们才能把它做好.注意: 该句型用倒装语序,用得好的话肯定会成为该篇作文的亮点)
.したがって
[連]
因此,所以
なにしろ
(何しろ)[副]
因为,由于;无论怎样,总之
だから
〔连〕所以,因此
そこで
[连]因此,于是,所以;那么
もって
以て;
連語,接続
用、以;因为;到;因此;而且、并且
ですから
〔连〕所以,因此
それゆえ
接
因此,所以
ゆえん
所以;
名
原因、来由、根据
まぎれる
紛れる;
自下一
混入;(由于忙碌等)忘记、(注意力)分散
そして
〔连〕而且,于是
しごとがら
仕事柄;
名
(由于)工作关系
すると
[连]
于是,接着
それじゃ
[连]那么
しかし
[连]可是,但是
つぎに
(次に)[连]
其次,接着
いっぽう
(一方)[连]
另一方面;一方面
けれども
[连]
不过,可是,但是,然而
ただし
[连]不过,只是
それで
[连]因此
しかも
[连]而且
それはそうと
[连]
此外,另外,顺便说一句
そうすると
[连]
这么说来,这么说
それでは
[连]那么
それに
[连]而且
だって
[连]可是,但是
それでも
[连]
你是不是觉得自己做到了这一点,分数仍然不高呢?或许是你并没有适当的使用这些句型。阅卷老师每次看作文的时间很短,这些句型可以使他轻松地知道你在说什么,清晰明了,分数自然高了。
1.先后次序关系
at this time;first;second;at last;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;last but least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing…由于,因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来;following this;preceding先前的;originally最初的;ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的 2.因果关系
Because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of…;since;as;for;in that…;owing to 由于,通常(负面); due to 由于; for the reason that…;in view of 鉴于,考虑到;result from 归因于;the reason seems to be obvious;there are about…;for this reason;as a result of this;therefore;… and so…;consequently所以,因此; as a result;thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此;so;so that…;in consequence结果; as a consequence;accordingly因此于是相应地;inevitably不可避免地;under these conditions 因此于是;
3.转折关系
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless不顾;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of 不顾;yet…;and yet;but unless;nonetheless尽管如此 4.并列关系
and;also;too;as well as;either..., or…;both… and… 5.(补充)递进关系
Furthermore此外,而且; moreover 而且,此外; further进一步地,此外; in this way;still;not only…but also…;not… but…;in addition(to);additionally;much more interesting;more specifically更具体地说;next;besides;as far as…is concerned至于;moreover此外;in other words;along this line of consideration;on(the)one hand…在一方面,on the other hand…;even;as a saying goes…;in order to do it…;meanwhile同时; at the same time;accordingly因此; in the first place…, in the second place…;equally important;of even greater appeal更甚者是
6.比较关系
Similarly;in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact…;like…;likewise同样地,也;similarly important;apart from(doing)…;… rather than…;by doing so;both… and..;in the same way;not only… but also 7.对照(不同点)
yet;still;for all of that;not withstanding尽管,虽然;rather 当然,的确,宁愿,相当; neither…nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around;yet;conversely相反地; unlike;opposed to;as opposed to this与。不同;in contrast(to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此; contrary to;whereas但是,鉴于;while;but on the other hand 8.强调关系
in fact, especially, particularly, moreover, naturally, what is more important, in reality, certainly, of course, indeed, in particular, not to mention…, believe it or not, undeniably(无可置疑地), other thing being equal, it is certain/sure that…, to be strick, to be true, by definitely(明确地肯定地), undoubtedly, without a doubt, in truth, in any event(不论怎样), without reservation(毫不保留地), obviously, not only…but also, both …and… 9.条件关系
If, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once…, if possible, if necessary, if so, if not all, if anything.10归纳总结类
In a word/in sum/in short, in brief/in conclusion/in summary, therefore/hence, to sum up/to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that, for this reason/on the whole 11.地点关系
Beyond, opposite to , adjacent(将近)to, at the same place, there, over , in the middle, around, in front of, in the distance, farther, here and there, above, below, at the right, between , on this side.12.目的关系
for this purpose, in order that, in this way, since, so that, on that account由于,in case万一,with a view to考虑到,for the same reason.13.举例关系
For example, for instance, in this case既然这样,as you know, such as, a case in point is一个恰当的例子是, consider…, including.., for one thing…for another.., a good example of sth would be…, to detail this, I would like to …, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as for, as regards, as to, according to
14.重申关系
In other words, that is to say, as I have said, again, once again.15.结果关系
Thus, consequently, hence , therefore, as a result, as a consequence, because, because of, so that, not only…but also, so …as to
15.顺序关系
First, second, thirdly, next, then, following this, at this time, at this point, after, afterward, after this, lastly, finally, previously, preceding this , simultaneously同时地 16.时间关系
1.more and more:越来越多
= is / are(increasing, getting increasingly, growing)
2.think:认为
=(acknowledge, hold the, consider)that
3.in my opinion:以我看来
= as for me, from my part, from my own perspective
4.popular:流行的= is / are(prevailing, prevalent)
5.but:但是
= however, although, on the contrary, nevertheless
6.because: 因为
= for, result from, due to, caused by, on account of
7.improve:提高
= enhance, promote, boost, soar
8.finish:完成= complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve
9.fast:快地
=quickly, rapidly, in a fast speed
很多连接词同学们都很熟悉,但是写作中还是没有充分的利用他们。大家可以熟记这五类连接词,每当遇到表达 “我认为”,“原因理由”,“转折”,“总结”“一、二、三”这些用语的`时候,请下意识的加上这些词。一能增加文章词数;二能丰富文章用词;三能使文章结构更加清晰。一举三得,绝对可行!
表达我认为:
I hold the opinion that...
I cling to the idea that...
As far as I am concerned ...二、表达原因理由:
所以/结果:hence, thus, therefore, thereby
因为/由于:because of, owing to, due to
表达转折:Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas, Yet, Instead, In comparison,By contrast, On the contrary
四、表达总结归纳:
As a result, Consequently, Accordingly, Generally speaking,Briefly speaking
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