餐厅英语常用词

餐厅英语常用词（推荐8篇）

餐厅英语常用词 篇1

1、早上好（午安、晚安）

Good morning.(afternoon evening)

2、您好！

How are you? How do you do? Welcome to golden city restaurant.3、再见，欢迎下次再来！

Good-bye!Come again next time, you are Welcome.4、慢走，感谢您的光临。

Mind your step and thank you for coming.5、请稍等。

Please wait a moment.Just a moment.Just a minute.6、请原谅。Excuse me.7、对不起，让您久等了。

Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.8、请问您有几位？ For how many?

9、请跟我来，请这边走。

Come with me, please.follow me, please.10、请问您贵姓？ May I have your fist name?

11、请问您喝什么茶？

What kinds of tea would you like to drink? 12、请稍候，我们马上给您安排。

Just a moment, please.we will arrange, it for you right away.13、请问您有预订吗？ Do you have a reservation?

14、您看坐在这里可以吗？ Would you mind sitting here?

15、祝您旅途愉快！Have a pleasant journey!

16、对不起，那边的桌子已给预订了。I’m sorry that table is already reserved.17、不用谢，很乐意为您服务。Not at all, I’m glad to serve you.18、这是菜单，请问现在可以点菜了吗？ Here is menu, Are you ready to order mow?

19、您想吃中餐还是西餐。

Would you like to have Chinese food or European food? 20、今天的特别介绍是粉蒸甲鱼和蒜茸开边大虾。The recommendation of the day is.21、我们有葡萄酒、白酒、啤酒和各式软饮料。

We have got port, white wine beer and different kinds of soft beverages.22、请问您想喝点什么。

What would you like to drink, please.23、请问需要加冰块吗？

Do you need any ice-blocks, please?

24、请问需要冷饮还是热饮。

Would you like to have a cold-drinks or hot drinks?

25、请用茶。

Have a cup of tea, please!

26、请用香巾。

Have a piece of napkin, please!

27、我们的菜式有广东风味、北京风味、四川风味，您喜欢哪一种？ We provide Cantonese BeiJing Sichuan food which style do you like.28、祝您午餐（晚餐）愉快！Please enjoy your lunch(dinner)!

29、打拢了，请问现在可以上菜吗？

I’m sorry to disturb you.Shall I bring in your food now?

30、对不起，我能把这个盘子撤走吗？ I’m sorry, Can I take this plate away?

31、对不起，我把它换成小盘子好吗？

I’m sorry, May I have it changed the small plate?

32、您想试一下本地的特色吗？ Would you like to try local speciality?

33、请问您喝什么茶？

What kinds of tea would you like to drink?

34、您先来杯啤酒好吗？

Would you like to start with a glass of beer?

35、如果您感时间的话，我给您安排一些快餐好吗？

If you’re hurry I’ll arrange some fast foods for you-Can I arrange a snack for you if time is pressing for you.36、对不起，这个品种刚刚售完。

I’m sorry, the variety is just out of stood(there aren’t any left)

37、对不起，您是否介意与那位先生同坐一桌？

I’m sorry, would you mind sitting the table with that gentleman.38、对不起，现在已经客满了。I’m sorry the restaurant is full now.39、对不起，现在已经没有厅房了。I’m sorry the banqueting hall is full now.40、如果您不介意，坐在那边角落里好吗？ Would you mind sitting over there in the corner.41、如果您愿意，可以先到大堂休息一下，一有空位我马上通告您。You may have a rest in the lounge if you like.42、我们的早餐券包括一碗稀饭、二笼包子、一碟小菜。

Our breakfast coupon includes a bowl of rice gruel two portions of steamed stuffed buns and a plate of dish.43、很抱歉，我们立即采取措施，使您满意。I’m sorry we’ll take measures at once Be satisfied you.44、先生您喜欢用筷子还是刀叉。

Would you like to use chopsticks or knife and forks, sir?

45、服务员我想买单。Waiter I want to pay my bill.46、请给我一杯可乐。

Please give me a can of coca-cola.47、请问卫生间在哪里？ Where is the toilet?

48、先生（女士）这是您的帐单吗？ Here is your bill, sir(lady)?

49、一共是128元，请问您付现金还是信用卡？

The total amount is 128 yuan, Do you pay the bill by cash , o credit card? 50、我们这儿不收小费，但是我仍很感谢您。We don’t accept tips But I’m very grateful to you.51、请稍等，我马上来收拾。

Just a moment, please I’m clear it right away.52、小姐，我想订一个明晚的厅房。

Miss I want to reserve a banqueting hall for tomorrow evening.53、请问需要大厅房还是小厅房？

Do you need a big banqueting hall or small one?

54、服务员，您们的早餐都有什么？ Waiter , what has your breakfast got?

55、我们的早餐主要供应粤式早茶。

Our breakfast supply Cantonese early morning cup of tea.56、先生请问您的牛肉要几份熟的？

How would you like your beef? Rare, medium or well-done, sir?

57、先生您的菜已经上齐了。Your dish is all here, sir.58、还要点水果和甜品吗？

Would you like fruit and dessert, else?

59、对不起，我到厨房给您催一下。Sorry, I tell the cooker to hurry.60、哦！很抱歉这个菜的烹饪时间较长。

Oh, very sorry, It takes quite some time for this dish to prepare.61、小姐，我想要一个二人的餐桌。Lady I want to reserve a table for two.62、请问需要主食吗？ Do you need any staple food? 63、请问您对今天的菜肴有何意见？ What do your opinion of today’s order? 64、对不起，我们这没有生力啤酒。Sorry, we haven’t San Miguel beer.65、您试一下百威啤酒好吗？ Would you like to try Budweiser beer? 66、当然可以。Of course.67、谢谢您提出的宝贵意见。Thanks for your precious opinions.68、我们将努力改进。We’ll try our best to improve.69、对不起，那是整瓶卖的。Sorry, It’s sold by the bottle.70、请问您对菜肴有什么特殊要求吗？

Anything special you’d like to have on the menu? 71、这是发票和找头，请收好。

Here’s the receipt and change, keep it, please.72、好的，我一定尽快给您做好。All right , I’ll have it for you as soon as possible.73、隆中是我们襄樊的名胜古迹。

LongZhong is a place of historical interest in our XF.74、好的，我去拿来。Ok, I’ll get it for you.75、我们这有清茶、菊花茶、八宝茶。

We have green tea, chrysanthemurn tea eight treasures tea.76、先生，傣式烤牛肉很不错，我建议您们点一个。

Sir, Roast beef in “Thailand” style is very good.I suggest you to order one.77、请问土豆做咸泥、烤的还是煮的？ Is the potato roast or boiled? 78、先生，有什么需要我帮忙的吗？ What can I do for you, sir? 79、先生，请问您是找人吗？ Are you come to see anyone, sir? 80、小姐，请问您们的酒吧在哪里？ Where are your bar, lady? 81、哦，在大堂，我带您去好吗？ Oh At the lobby, Shall I show you to go? 82、先生，请问是用餐吗？ Will you have dinner, sir? 83、这瓶酒多少钱？ How much is this bottle? 84、这瓶葡萄酒每瓶98元。The wine is 98 yuan a bottle.85、不要了，谢谢。No thanks.86、对不起，请再重复一遍。I beg your pardon? 87、服务员，您会讲英语吗？ Can you speak English, waiter? 88、会一点点。Yes, a little.89、我可以签单吗？ May I sign the bill? 90、哦，很抱歉，请付现款。Oh I’m sorry, cash only please.91、请告诉我您的房间号码。Can you tell me your room number? 92、我是1002房，给我送一份牛肉粒，葱花炒饭。The room is 1002 give me a portion of fried rice with beef.93、好的，我们马上送到您的房间。All right we’ll send it to your room right away.94、我们的蔬菜有土豆、窝笋、黄瓜、大白菜、姜豆等等。

Our vegetable have potato, lettuce cucumber, peking cabbage, string bean.95、海鲜类有基围虾、毛蟹、带子、桂花鱼等等。The various sea-food have prawn, shrimp scallop perch.96、主食类有水饺、汤面、炒面、炒饭等等。

The staple food has boil dumplings, noodles in soup, fried noodles, fried rice.97、先生（女士）这个水果盘是我们餐厅奉送的，祝您午餐愉快。

餐厅英语常用词 篇2

1. 简化大词法。

Cupboard, chopsticks, workplace, chocolate, library, expensive等含字母较多的大词时, 联系它们的音标对它们进行音节划分, 找出音节与字母结合之间的对应关系, 使单词的记忆单位组合由原来的数目较大的字母组合, 转变成数目很小的音节组合。记忆单位数目大为减小, 减轻了学生的记忆负担, 明确了单词中各字母组合的读音规则。如:expensive/iks'pensiv/按安母划分是9个记忆单位, 按音节划分则只有3个记忆单位;又如, chopsitcks通过运用简化策略, 记忆单位由9个 (字母) 减少到2个 (音节) 。

2. 词卡记忆法。

准备一些卡片或袖珍笔记本, 把所学的单词和短语按照字母或相关的意思进行排列, 可英汉对照, 也可英英解释, 对于难记的单词要注上音标, 不必太条理化, 只要自己记忆方便就可以。切记, 不可孤立地只背一个单词, 一定要同时写下和记住其搭配和用法。如bus一词, 可同进记忆bus-stop, bus-driver, go by bus等。

3. 语境记忆法。

这种方法指通过上下文的意思进行记忆。一个英语单词往往有许多意思, 有时学习者只知其一, 不知其二, 因此在阅读和翻译中往往会造成理解上的错误, 由此可见, 对一个单词的真正含义只有在其特定的语言环境中才能准确地判别。如:head一词, 除了“头”的意思外, 还有一些搭配用法, 如to use one's head, form head to foot, at the head of a list, a head of state等。

4. 合成记忆法。

英语单词常由两个或两个以上的词组合在一起, 它是英语中古老的构词法之一, 称为合成法。随着时间的推移和语言的发展, 这样构成的新词越来越多。如果掌握了合成构词法的规律, 将会加速单词的学习和记忆。构成合成词的方法主要有以下几种:

(1) 名词+名词:teapot, bookshop;

(2) 名词+动词:sunshine, rainfall;

(3) 名词+形容词:lifelong, colorblind;

(4) 形容词+名词:longhead;greenhouse.

5. 派生记忆法。

英语中有许多前缀和后缀, 它们可以加在一个词根上构成一个新词, 英语称之为派生词。如果掌握了一定的前缀和后缀, 就等于掌握了超出词根几倍的单词量, 从而使学习者轻松愉快地记住一些抽象枯燥的词。如:like, dislike;patient, im patient;ill, illness;care, careless等。

6. 对比记忆法。

在英语词汇中, 很多单词都有同义词或反义词。在记这样的单词时, 最好同时记忆, 但要注意的是, 有些单词可能同时有几个反义词, 它们在用法或词义上会有差异, 对这种词要注上重点记忆符合或配上相应的例句, 以突出重点和难点。如com e-go, slow-fast, front-back, before-after, new-old (This is on old coat.The old m an is m y uncle.)

7. 联想记忆法。

这种方法因人而异, 没有固定的模式, 主要根据个人丰富的想象力和缜密的分析能力而定。 (1) 根据意思和词形联想, 如:som ebody, som eone, som ething, som eday;grandfather, grandm other, grandson.

(2) 根据拼读和拼写联想, 如:night, light, right, bright;round, sound, ground.

总之, 每个英语学习和使用者都有自己的经验和体会, 上面所谈及的几种单词记忆法仅仅是个人的建议和实践的总结, 希望能给学习者一点启示和帮助。

摘要：掌握和运用单词记忆法可有效提高英语学习的效率。只要有恒心, 坚持不懈, 加强训练, 使自己的词汇积累逐渐加快, 数量增多, 进而提高英语学习质量。

常用奥运英语 篇3

1.I wonder if you could help me? 请问你能帮忙吗?

2.What can I do for you? 我能为您做什么?

3.I need to send a fax.我需要发一份传真。

4.I need to use the internet.我需要使用互联网。

5.Sorry.Could you repeat that? 对不起。您能 重复一遍吗?

6.You can do that in our Business Centre.Its on the second floor.您可以到商务中心去。它在二楼。

7.Excuse me，can you help me please 劳驾，请问你能帮我个忙吗?

8.Can I get broadband in my room 我在房间里能使用宽带吗?

9.If you have a laptop，just connect to the hotel internet service.All Rooms have broadband.如果你有笔记本电脑的话，把它和旅馆的互联网系统连接上就可以了。所有的房间都有宽带。

10.How about elsewhere in the hotel? 在旅馆的其他地方呢?

11.Do you have broadband access in the coffee lounge，for instance? 比如说在咖啡厅也能用宽带上网吗?

12.Can I work with my laptop there 我能在那里办公吗?

13.Im afraid not.We only have broadband access in the hotel guest rooms and Busi-ness Centre.恐怕不行。我们只在客房与 商务中心内设有宽带接口。

14.Can you tell me where the hotel gym is.你能告诉我酒店的健身房在什么地方吗?

15.Its in the basement.You can take the lift down one floor.健身房在地下室。你可以乘电梯到下一层。

16.Do you know if its open? 你知道它是否开着吗?

17.Its open all day until 12pm.它一直开到晚上12点。

18.Have a nice day!祝您愉快!

19.Could you gift-wrap it for me.你能帮我把礼物包装起来吗?

20.Let me help you to take your suitcase.让我帮你提你的包吧。

21.I can do it by myself，thank you!我可以自己提，谢谢!

22.Would you please hold the door open forme? 你能帮我顶着门吗?

23.Thats very kind of you，thanks!你人真好，谢谢!

24.Youre very kind to take the trouble to help me.帮助我为你添麻烦了，你人真好。

25.I wish I could repay you somehow for your kindness.我希望我能回报你的好意。

26.Im afraid it was a bother for you to do this.我让你干这事恐怕是为难你了。

27.It wasnt any bother.I was glad to do it.没关系，我乐意干这事。

28.Excuse me，what does it cost to send a letter to New York? 劳驾，寄封信去纽约多少钱?

29.I want to get to Harbin by train.Could you book a ticket for me? 我要乘火车去哈尔滨，你能帮我订一张票吗?

30.How many flights are there to Moscow every day? 去莫斯科的航班每天有几次?

31.Theres just one last favor I need to ask of you.这是我需要你提供的最后一个帮助。

32.This is the last time Ill ever ask you to do anything for me.这是我最后一次请你帮我做事。

33.Id be happy to help you in any way I can.我乐意尽我所能帮助你。

34.Would you mind giving me a push?My car has stalled.我的车抛锚了，你能帮我推一把吗?

35.Would you be so kind as to open this window for me? Its stuck.你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗?它粘住了。

36.If theres anything else I can do，please let me know.如果我能提供其他任何帮助，请告诉我。

37.I certainly didnt intend to cause you so much inconvenience.我真的不想给你添加这么多的麻烦。

38.Could you lend me five dollars? I left my wallet at home.你能借给我5美元吗?我 的钱包丢在家里了。

39.Id appreciate it if you would turn out the lights.Im sleepy.我困了，请你关灯，谢谢。

餐厅服务员英语题 篇4

1、欢迎您来这里进餐

Welcome to our restaurant2、希望您在这里生活愉快

I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here3、多日不见，您好吗？

Long time no see.How are you?

4、祝您节日愉快

I wish you a happy holiday5、祝您旅途愉快

Pleasant journey6、一路平安

Have a good trip7、欢迎您再来

Hope to see you again8、需要我帮您做些什么吗？

Is there anything I can do for you?

9、您还有别的事情吗？

Is there anything else?

10、这会打扰您吗？

Will it trouble you?

11、如果您不介意的话，我可以„„..吗？

Would you mind if I„„?

12、请您讲慢点

Please speak slowly.13、感谢你的提醒

Thanks for your reminding.14、这完全是我的错，对不起

I’m sorry, It’s our fault.15、我们会尽量使您满意

We’ll take some measures immediately and try our best

to satisfy you.16、请不要介意

Please forget it.17、很遗憾，不能帮您的忙

I’m sorry I can’t help you.18、承您的好意，但是„„„.It’s very kind of you, But„„

19、没有听说

I’ve never heard of that.20、打扰您了

I’m sorry to disturb you.21、这是我应该做的It’s my duty.22、不必客气

You are welcome.23、我明白了

I see24、谢谢您的好意

Thanks for your kindness.备注：

1、比赛前，将每道题装入一个信封，共装24个信封。信封上写“英

汉互译（句子）”

2、比赛时，选手从这24个信封中任意抽出2个信封交给考官，然

后由考官从信封里抽出试题进行提问。

英汉互译（单词）

1、茶具tea set2、叉子fork3、咖啡具coffee set4、鱼叉fish fork5、盘子plate/dish6、点心叉dessert fork7、汤碗soup bowl8、汤匙soup spoon9、餐刀table knife10、咖啡勺coffee spoon11、黄油刀butter knife12、面包篮bread basket13、水果刀fruit knife14、糖sugar15、胡椒粉pepper16、盐salt17、筷子chopsticks18、牙签toothpick19、餐纸paper20、餐巾napkin21、桌布table cloth22、鸡蛋杯egg cup23、玻璃杯glass24、冰桶ice pot

备注：

1、比赛前，将每道题装入一个信封，共装24个信封。信封上写

“英汉互译（单词）”

2、比赛时，选手从这24个信封中任意抽出2个信封交给考官，然

考研英语写作常用词积累 篇5

1)图画描述段：少背框架，多积攒有用的搭配表达。不妨先给自己随便定一个框架，如在写作描述图画段落的时候，就使用The picture above depicts，然后多积攒和动作、神态有关的词组搭配，将它们总结归纳。这样首尾句背得少，中间句背得多，图变我变，随机应变，多几个表达，就多几个思考的角度，直接写不行，就绕着写。积累的表达多了，就会逐渐形成自己的写作常用词储备，慢慢地也就会写了。

2)阐述和看法段：注意积累各种题材的例证。考研作文出题看似飘忽不定，实则暗藏规律，总结起来是两难三易。一难在图画多变、二难在文字暗示隐晦，难以把握中心思想。但是其却有三易：一是图画虽然多变，但是人物、动物、物体交替出现，人物为主体，有很多线索可以挖掘，并非高不可攀。二是主题虽然隐晦，但是比较浅薄，是雅思、托福作文的缩小版，最后的主题范围无非是环保、文化、教育等，不需要考生有很深的专业知识背景，其本质还是基础英语考试。三是字数要求少，三段只要160至200字，思路对头，经常越写越多，最后反而需要减少字数。应对此种作文，应多积攒各种题材的例证写法，例证多了，各种话题手到擒来、顺口成章。

餐厅英语常用词 篇6

Favor:

I favor black and gray. 我喜欢黑色和灰色，

Will you do me a favor and lent me two hundred yuan? 你能否帮个忙借我200元。

May I ask you a favor.? 我可以请你帮个忙吗？

Be keen on:

I’m very keen on PC games. 我很爱玩电脑游戏。

I’m keen on chess. 我喜欢下棋。

Be crazy about:

I’m crazy about Beckham. 我特别喜欢贝克汉姆。

I’m crazy about food. 我特别喜欢美食。

兴趣爱好是人们在谈话中经常会涉及到的内容，现在让我们了解一下英文中有关兴趣的一些说法：

如 What’s your hobby? 你爱好什么？

What do you do in your spare time? 你业余时间都做什么？

What are you interest in? 你对什么感兴趣？

Are you a basketball fan? 你是一个篮球迷吗？

What are your interests?你爱好什么？

Dialogue:

--What are you interested in? 你对什么感兴趣？

--I’m very interested in music. 我对音乐很感兴趣。

--Are you interested in classical music? 你喜欢古典音乐吗？

--Are you a basketball fan? 你是篮球迷吗？

--Yes, I’m a super fan of Yao Ming. 是的， 我是姚明的超级球迷。

--What’s your hobby? 你有什么爱好？

--My hobby is reading. How about you? 我的爱好是阅读，你呢？

--I have a lot of hobbies, such as sports, traveling, singing and so on. 我有很多嗜好，比如运动、旅行、唱歌等。

--What do you do in your spare time? 你业余时间都做什么？

--I often surf the net. 我经常上网。

Any day will do ! 哪天都行！

Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？

Are you kidding me? 你在逗我吧？

As soon as possible! 尽可能快！

Back in a moment! 马上就回来。

Believe it or not. 信不信由你。

Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？

Do I have to? 我必须吗？

Do me a favor.. 帮我个忙。

Don’t get me wrong! 别弄错我的意思！

Don’t be so fussy! 别这么小题大做的！

Don’t let me down! 别让我失望！

Don’t lose your head! 别昏头了！

Drop ma a line! 给我留句话！

Get in the car. 上车。

Give me a hand. 帮我一把。

Glad you like it. 你喜欢我很高兴，

He is my age. 他和我同岁。

How are things going? 情况怎么样？

How did you know? 你是怎么知道的？

I’m done with it. 我做完它了。

I beg your pardon. 我请求你的原谅。

I don’t mean it. 我不是这个意思。

I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。

I have no choice. 我别无选择。

I have no idea. 我不知道。

I think you can. 我认为你行的。

I’ll do my best. 我会尽力的。

I’ll see to it. 我会注意它的。

I’m in a hurry. 我在赶时间。

I’m not sure. 我不肯定。

I’m on your side. 我在你这边。

I’m tired of it. 我对此很厌烦了。

It’s a long story. 说来话长。

It’s up to you. 看你的。

It’s worth it. 很值得。

Just take your time. 悠着点。慢慢来。

Just wait and look. 等等看。

Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一下吧。

Look what you did! 看你都干了什么！

Long time no see. 很久不见了。

Make up your mind. 下定决心吧。

Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你聊天。

No doubt about it. 对此毫不怀疑。

None of your business. 不关你的`事。

Put yourself together. 把思路理清楚。

So far, so good. 目前还不错。

Sorry to bother you. 抱歉打扰了。

Stay away from me! 别靠近我。

That’s all I need. 我就需要那么多。

The same to you. 你也一样！（用来回答别人的祝福）

What a good idea! 真是个好主意！

What do you think? 你觉得如何？

What happen to you? 你怎么了？

What should I do? 我该做什么？

What’s on your mind? 你在想什么呢？

What’s wrong with you? 你出什么问题了？

Who told you that? 谁告诉你的？

You are the boss! 你说了算！

You’re going too far. 你太过分了。

You asked for it! 你自找的。

You can’t be serious! 你可不能当真！

You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的。

You must be joking. 你一定在开玩笑。

You owe me one. 你欠我一次。

You want me a bet? 你想和我打赌？

Never heard of it. 从没听说过。

金融英语——常用词汇(八十六) 篇7

Legal entity formed under the authority of either provincial or federal statues usually formed to make a profit.Liabilities of shareholders (owners) are generally limited to the amount of their investment.The name of a corporation ends with Limited, Ltd, incorporated, Inc, Corporation or Corp.

是指由股东所有的法律实体, 可以拥有资产、举借债务、提出诉讼, 或成为被告。在英美国家一般指股份有限公司。

corpus本金

The principal amount of a debt instrument, or the underlying assets in a trust.

债务支付工具或信托中标的资产的本金。

correction回档, 修正

A reversal of the prevailing trend in price movement for a security.

背离最近市场趋势的价格反转走势。常见的回档是从最近的趋势涨跌33%、50%或66%。

correlation相关性

A relationship between two variables.

是指衡量两个随机变量之间线性关系的标准。当相关系数等于1时, 两者正相关;当相关系数等于-1时, 两者负相关;当相关系数等于0时, 两者不相关。

correlation coefficient相关系数

A statistical measure of the interdependence of two or more random variables.

是指反映两个变量之间线性关系强弱的指标。较常用的如:两个市场走势相关程度的统计指标。

correspondency system代理银行系统

The system through which loan correspondents originate and administer loans.

代理行产生和管理贷款的系统。

correspondent代理银行

A bank, brokerage or other financial institution tha performs services for other banks, brokerages or other financia institutions, where the latter does not have direct access

向银行、经纪公司或其他金融机构提供其无法直接提供之服务的某银行、经纪公司或其他金融机构。

cosigner共同签署人

An individual other than the borrower who signs apromissory note and thereby assumes equal liability for it.Also called comaker.

除借款人外在本票上签名的人, 因而负有同等责任。也叫共同签署人。

cost accounting成本会计

The process of identifying and evaluating production costs.An area of management accounting which deals with the costs of a business in terms of enabling the management to manage the business more effectively.

确定和估计生产成本的过程。

cost basis成本基准

1.Purchase price, including commissions and other expenses, used to determine capital gains and capital losses for tax purposes.2.The difference between the cash price and the futures price of a given commodity.

1.买价, 包括手续费和其他费用, 用以决定用于税收的资本利得和资本损失。2.用于决定税赋的资产成本。3.给定商品现金价格、期货价和差额。

cost of capital资本成本, 机会成本

The opportunity cost of an investment, i.e.the rate of return that a company would otherwise be able to earn at the same risk level as the investment that has been selected.

一项投资的机会成本。即在同等风险下, 不选择此项投资的报酬率。是指企业为筹集和使用资金而付出的代价, 包括筹集费用和使用费用。

cost of carry持有成本

Expenses incurred while a position is being held;for example, interest on securities bought on margin, dividends paid on short positions, and other expenses.

期权合同的买进卖出进行时所发生的费用, 如证券交易中保证金 (自备款) 的利息, 空买空卖所产生的费用及其他费用。是指存储成本加上融资购买资产所支付的利息, 再减去该资产所得的收益。

cost of debt capital债务资本成本

The interest rate a company is paying on all of its debt, such as loans and bonds.

英语作文常用开头与结尾 篇8

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下子引起读者的兴趣。

一、英语作文常见的开头形式

(一)开门见山,提示主题

文章一开头,就交代清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation?”(我怎样度假)的开头是:

I spent my last vacation happily.

下面是题为“Honesty”(诚实)一文中的开头:

Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected.

On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”, and is looked down upon by honest people.

(二)交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头

在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头:

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. It took three hours to ride here. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

(三)回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如:“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”)(泰山游)的开头是:

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

(四) 概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

(五)介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

(六)交代写作目的的开头

在文章的一开头就交代写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

二、英语作文常见的结尾形式

文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:

(一)首尾呼应

在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结尾:

After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.

(二)自然结尾

随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:

I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.

(三)用反问结尾

虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾:

Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree, boys and girls?

(四)含蓄的结尾

用比喻或含蓄的手法,不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvest”(收割的日子)的结尾:

Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.

(五)重复主题句

结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Hometown”(我爱我的家乡)的结尾:

I love my hometown, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.

(六)指明方向,激励读者

结尾表示对未来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:

As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.

三、常见的信件开头结尾表达方式

(一)信件开头常用语

Your letter came to me this morning.

I have received your letter of July the 20th.

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. (我把下个星期一要作的报告内容写给你。)

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time.

Thank you for your letter.

In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…

Let me tell you that…

(二)信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.

Give my best regards(wishes) to your mother.

Best wishes.

With love.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Wish you success.

Wish you the best of health(luck).

Looking forward to your next visit to China.

Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. (十分期望见到你。)

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

(三)表示感谢的信的开头语

Thank you for your interesting/kind/informative letter which arrived yesterday/this morning/the day before yesterday/last week.

Thank you for your birthday card.

Many thanks for your sending me the book on Shakespeare. It was very kind of you.

It was nice of you to send me the beautiful album of stamps which arrived this morning.(我今早收到了你寄给我的那本精美的集邮册,你真是太好了。)

I really don’t know how to thank you enough.

(四)表示道歉的信的开头语

I was sorry I couldn’t write earlier. I went on business for Beijing when your letter arrived. (很抱歉,没有早点写回信。你的来信寄到时,我到北京出差了。)

Sorry for delaying this letter so long. I’ve been terribly busy with the new term starting. 这么久才写信真不好意思,新学期一开始我就一直很忙。

I must apologize for not writing back.

(五)表示高兴的开头语

I was so/very delighted/happy/pleased to receive your wonderful letter.

I was very delighted to have the wonderful gift you sent to me. It was very kind of you.

(六)表示遗憾的开头语

I was sorry to learn that you were ill. I hope you are getting better soon.

I was so sorry that we didn’t meet when you were in Beijing last week. I happened to be away on business and didn’t come back until today.

(七)常见的书信结尾表达方式

I’m looking forward to seeing you.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

We are longing to hear from you.