历年高考英语阅读翻译（推荐8篇）
One silly question I simply cant stand is“How do you feel”.Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man on the go.walking along the street.or busily working at his desk So what d0 you expect him to say?He11 probably say.“Fine.Im all right.”But “youve put a bug in his ear”一maybe now hes not sure If you are a good friend，you may have seen something in his face，or his walk.that he did not realize that morning It starts him worrying a little.First thing you know.he looks in a mirror to see if everything is aⅡ fight，while you go merrily on your way asking someone else.‘‘How do you feel?” Every question has its time and place Its perfectly acceptable，for instance，to ask ‘‘How do you feel? if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital But if the fellow is walking on both legs，hurrying to make a train，or sitting at his desk working，its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw，the famous writer of plays was in his eighties，someone asked him“How do you feel”，Shaw put him in his place.‘‘When you reach my age”，he said.“either you feel all right or youre dead”
31.According to the writer，greetings，such as“How do you feel?” _D__
A.show ones consideration for others
B.are a good way to make friends
C are proper to ask a man in action
D.generally make one feel uneasy
32.The question“How do you feel?”seems to be correct and suitable when asked of D
A.a man working at his desk
B.a person having lost a close friend
C.a stranger who looks somewhat worried
D.a friend who is ill
33.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _C___
A be praised for his efforts
B never be asked any question
C.not be bothered
D be discouraged from working so hard
34.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his _B_____
A.cheerfulness
B.cleverness
C.ability
D.politeness
35Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve D
A.made him laugh
B.shown concern for him
C made fun of him
D.given him some kind of warning
答案：DDCBD
“你感觉怎么样”是一个愚蠢的让我无法忍受的问题。这个问题通常会问那些正在忙着的人——一个正沿着街道赶路去某地的人，或者一个正埋头工作的人。那么你期望从他那里得到什么答案呢?他很可能说“很不错”。但是你却给了他一个暗示——可能他当时不知道。如果你是他的一个好朋友，你也许在他脸上，或者走路的样子上发现什么他早晨没有觉察到的不妥。你的话使他开始感觉有点不安。你也猜的到，接着他要做的第一件事，就是找个镜子，看看自己是不是有什么不对。这个时候你却开心的我行我素，去问其他人这个问题了“你感觉怎么样?”
每个问题都有它提问的适当时机和场合。例如，如果你去医院探望一个亲密的朋友，这个时候你问他“你觉得怎么样?”就十分的恰当。但是，如果这个人匆忙赶路去赶火车，或者在埋头工作，没有时间去他这种傻瓜问题。
当George Bernard Shaw——一个著名的剧作家，在他80多岁的时候，有人问他：“你感觉怎么样”，Shaw让这个人站在自己的角度来想想。“当你到了我这个年龄，”他说“要么你感觉良好，要么你已经死了。”
Newspapers
Almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers But why do people read newspapers?
Five hundred years ago，news of important happenings--battles lost and won，kings or rulers overthrown(推翻)or killed--took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.
Apart from supplying news from all over the world，newspapers give us a lot of other useful information There are weather reports，radio，television and film guides，book reviews，stories，and of course.advertisements.The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products.They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space，but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country For those who produce newspapers，advertisements are also very important.Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.
41 The phrase “subscribe to in the first paragraph means“ ___C_____”
A.go to the newspaper stand and buy
B.send their own news stories to
C.agree to buy for a specific period of time
D become faithful readers of
42 The habit of reading newspapers is __A___
A.widespread
B.found among a few families
C.not popular
D.uncommon
43.Before the time of the newspaper，__D____
A bad news traveled quickly and good news slowly
B few people cared about events that took place in far away countries
C.kings and rulers were often overthrown or killed
D.news was passed from one person to another
44 The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is __C____
A.wasted
B.not much
C well spent
D.of no use to anyone
45.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A
A.Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.
B.Newspaper advertisements turn people’S attention away from their products.
C.The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.
D When newspapers are sold at a low price，the newspaper producers will lose money.
答案：CADCA
几乎每个家庭每天都会买至少一份报纸。一些人甚至订阅2或3份不同的报纸。那么，为什么人们要读报纸呢?
五百年前，重大事件的消息——战争的失败和胜利，国王或统治者被推翻或谋杀——要花几个月甚至数年的时间从一个国家传到另一个国家。这些口头传播的消息往往不准确。现如今，我们可以在报纸上得知当天发生在很远的国家的重大事件。
一、非谓语动词句型结构的高频考点
非谓语动词在句子中常常以下面的考点结构形式出现:
“非谓语结构 (现在分词、过去分词、带to的不定式) +句子 (主谓结构) ”
高考往往考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词作状语时, 必须用在含有一个完整的句子结构前面或后面, 它不可能单独使用。这是因为非谓语动词是一个次要的动作, 主要的动作是谓语动词。句子和非谓语动词之间的关系是:要么句子的主语是非谓语动词这个动作的执行者, 要么句子的主语是非谓语动词这个动作的承受者。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语或宾语。即主语或宾语为非谓语动词的执行者或承受者。在这个结构中, 只存在现在分词、过去分词和不定式, 不存在动名词。非谓语动词结构在句中作状语, 如:方式状语、伴随状语、条件状语、时间状语、原因状语等。
考点结构:1.已有非谓语结构, 考查所缺的句子 (主谓结构) ;
2.已有句子 (主谓结构) , 考查所缺的非谓语结构。
历年高考题突破性训练:
(1) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (2010年福建卷)
A.sendingB.to send
C.having sentD.to have sent
解题突破:选择A。句意:地震之后, 许多救援工人正在夜以继日地工作, 为青海玉树地区发送物资。本题考查非谓语结构。此题已经有主谓结构, 缺少非谓语结构。主语Lots of rescue workers“许多救援工人”发出两个动作, 一个是were working around the clock“正在夜以继日地工作”, 另一个是sending sup-plies“发送物资”。这两个动作都是同时进行的动作, 非谓语动词作伴随状语, 故选择A。
(2) Ideally_____for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (08年上海卷)
A.locatingB.being locating
C.having being locatedD.located
解题突破:选择D。句意:因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地, 纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。本题考查非谓语结构。此题已经有完整的句子结构, 缺少的是非谓语结构。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句:Because it is ideally located for…, 故选择D。
二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的句子结构考点
在历年高考中, 对非谓语动词考查的重难点是非谓语动词作宾语补足语时的区别。应特别注意它们之间的区别。能接宾语补足语的结构是:1.从句、形容词等作宾补;2.现在分词作宾补。表示:主动的动作、进行的动作, 与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 为宾语发出的动作;3.过去分词作宾补。表示:被动的动作、已完成的动作, 与宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 即宾语是该动作的承受者;4.不定式作宾补。不定式作宾补有两种情况, 即带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。注意下面的提示。
(1) 接不带to的不定式作宾补, 考生必须掌握两个概念: (1) 当谓语动词必须为:let, hear, see, make, watch, observe, notice, perceive, have, note, leave (let) , listen to, look at, feel等动词时, 其后面才能接不带to的不定式作宾补; (2) 接不带to的不定式作宾补, 表示该动作的全过程已经完成。
(2) 带to的不定式作宾补, 即不定式 (短语) 作定语。表示将来动作, 即该动作表示相对发生在谓语动词之后而言的将来。
(3) 当主动结构变为被动结构时, 即宾语变成了主语, 那么宾补随之也就变成了主语补足语, 其用法概念不变。但一定要注意带to和不带to在概念上的区别。带to不定式作宾补表示将来动作, 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语则表示动作全过程的完成。
历年高考英语题突破性训练:
(1) Listen!Do you hear someone_____for help? (2010年湖南卷)
A.callingB.call
C.to callD.called
解题突破:选择A。句意:听!你听到有人正在求救吗?本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处和宾语someone之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, “听到hear”和“呼救calling for help”这两个动作是同时发生的, 只有同时发生, 才能听得见“呼救 (calling for help) ”。如果两个动作发生的时间不一致, 就听不见呼救了。calling这个动作是宾语someone发出的, 表示正在进行的动作, 故选择A。
(2) They use computers to keep the traffic_____smoothly. (09年全国卷Ⅱ)
A.being runB.run
C.to runD.running
解题突破:选择D。句意:他们用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。“保持keep”和“畅通无阻run smoothly”这两个动作必须是同时发生的动作, running smoothly表示主动, 作宾语补足语。故选择D。
(3) I smell somethingin_____ the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute? (07年全国卷I)
A.burningB.burnt
C.being burntD.to be burnt
解题突破:选择A。句意:我闻到厨房里有什么东西烧焦了。我一会儿打给你吧!考查宾语补足语。“闻到smell”和“烧焦burning”这两个动作必须是同时发生的动作, burning是something的补足语, 为“正在燃烧着”之意, 表示主动, 要用V-ing形式。故选择A。
三、have (has) 句型结构考点
have (has) 接宾语补足语结构为常考而又难理解的句子结构, 其用法结构如下:
“使役动词have (has) +宾语+宾补”。能接宾补的结构有:1.现在分词:表主动的动作;正在进行的动作;动作是宾语发出的;与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系;2.过去分词:表示被动的动作;完成的动作;宾语是动作的承受者;与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系;3.不定式 (不带to) :表动作的全过程已完成;主动的动作;动作是宾语发出的;与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
注意区别:have (has) +宾语+ (带to的不定式) 作定语。表示将来的动作, 其have (has) 为实义动词。特别提示:1.作宾语补足语的现在分词、过去分词、不定式 (不带to) 只能是用一般式, 不能用完成式等其它形式。前面的have (has) 为使役动词。2.带to的不定式作定语时, 其前面的have (has) 为实义动词“有”之意, 表示将来的动作。注意区别:如果是省to的不定式则是作宾补, 表示动作的全过程已经完成, have (has) 就为使役动词了。
历年高考英语题突破性训练:
(1) I have a lot of readings_____before the end of this term. (2010年山东卷)
A.completingB.to complete
C.completedD.being completed
解题突破:选择B。句意:在本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do为固定句型, 意为“有事要做”, to do的逻辑主语要和主句主语一致;A表示“正在完成”;C表示“被完成”;D表示“正在被完成”。因为句中的have为实义动词“有”之意, 如果选A, C, D则是使役动词“使得”之意, 故全部排除。因此, 选择B。
(2) —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bobyouto your room. (07年北京卷)
A.showB.shows
C.to showD.showing
解题突破:选择A。句意:—劳驾, 301房间在哪?—请稍等, 我让Bob带你去房间。本题考查使役动词。have sb.do意为“使某人做某事”, have是使役动词, show表示动作的全过程要完成。故选择A。
(3) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything_____? (04年上海卷)
A.to be buyingB.to buy
C.for buyingD.bought
解题突破:选择B。句意:今天下午我要去超市, 你要买什么东西吗?不定式to buy“要买”作定语, 表示将来的动作, have为实义动词。故选择B。
加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言，文化culture。
假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
你怎样得知David的愿望
你愿意成为他的朋友
你打算如何帮助他
你盼望他的回复
注意：
1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好
2、字数：100词左右
3、在答题卡上作答
Dear David,
I’m a student from China and have noticed your requirement on line. You would like to search for a Chinese friend to help you get to know China and its culture. Maybe I’m your good choice.
China is a country that has a long history of 5,000 years. Not only our history ,but also our culture is the access to understand us better.
There are so much that I want to know, if you are interested. I’ll be looking forward to your reply. I’ll show you around our great China if you come to China.
Yours sincerely ,
Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” , but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.
That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet--not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,” Gates says.
历年高考英语满分作文：保护树木
April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering . After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
四月十二日是个值得纪念的日子，我们班有一个当天有意义的经验。在早上，我们骑自行车到郊区植树，一路上有说有笑。抵达后，我们立即开始工作。一些人挖洞。有些人携带和种植小树。另一些人浇水。在完成工作后，我们提出了一个板，提醒人们保护树木。离开之前我们拍了一些照片来记录我们的绿色行动。看到一排排的.树木，我们都有一种成就感。我们认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的职责。
1、表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this。
2）The reasons for this are as follows。
3）The reason for this is obvious。
4）The reason for this is not far to seek。
5）The reason for this is that。。
6）We have good reason to believe that。。
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life。
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life。
There are three reasons for this。这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2、表示好处
1）It has the following advantages。
2）It does us a lot of good。
3）It benefits us quite a lot。
4）It is beneficial to us。
5）It is of great benefit to us。
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us。
3、表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages。
2）It does us much harm。
3）It is harmful to us。
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television。
4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth。
2）We think it necessary to do sth。
3）It plays an important role in our life。
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age。
5、表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures。
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties。
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth。
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with。
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it。
6、表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications。
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education。
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins。
7、表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that。。
2）No one can deny the fact that。。
3）There is no denying the fact that。。
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in。
5）However，that’s not the case。
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment。
8、表示比较
1）Compared with A，B。。
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
3）There is a striking contrast between them。
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cau se the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise。
9、表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from。。to。。
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000。
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January。
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased。
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。
10、表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth。
2）People have different opinions on this problem。
3）People take different views of（on）the question。
4）Some people believe that。。Others argue that。。
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers。
再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it。
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11、表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that。。
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows。
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that。。
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved。
Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.
The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.
Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?
“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.
After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position— no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.
If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.
36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.
[A] women take the lead
[B] men have the final say
[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed
[D] senior management is family-friendly
37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.
[A] a reflection of gender balance
[B] a reluctant choice
[C] a response to Reding’s call
[D] a voluntary action
38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______.
[A] get top business positions
[B] see through the glass ceiling
[C] balance work and family
[D] anticipate legal results
39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.
[A] skepticism
[B] objectiveness
[C] indifference
[D] approval
40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.
[A] more social justice
[B] massive media attention
[C] suitable public policies
2013考研 复习已经进入最后的考前冲刺，大家的考研英语复习也已经进入白热化状态，科学合理的安排各个题型在冲刺阶段的复习思路和方法，可以使得前期复习卓有成效的同学进一步保持优势，最后考出非常理想的分数;而前期复习并不是非常理想的同学，冲刺阶段科学合理的复习思路也可以使他们的复习发挥最大的力量，最大程度的保证过线。
研究过真题阅读的同学是否能够回答以下问题?
1、考研阅读每篇文章的中心是否能够准确把握?
2、文章的中心句在什么位置出现?
3、十年真题的阅读的文章，文章中心的出现方式有几种?
4、段落中心经常的出现在什么位置?
5、针对文章主旨命制的主旨大意题是否能拿下?
6、根据段落中心经常命制的推理引申题，是不是你必得分的题型?
把握文章中心最大的一个好处不仅在于此，很多考生在做阅读的时候，读完一篇文章根本不知其所云，主要原因就在于他们在阅读的时候，完全没有意识去寻找文章的中心。
例题讲解：
该段是年text3，该文章在第一段出现了问句，根据对真题文章的总结我们可以判断这个问句就是文章的中心，文章的写作目的就是回答这个问题。那么相应的，该文章的第一道题目，主旨大意题的答案，就会与这句话相关。
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.(2001年text 3,第一段)
59. What is the passage mainly about?
[A] Needs of the readers all over the world.
[B] Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.
[C] Origins of the declining newspaper industry.
[D] Aims of a journalism credibility project.
很自然，四个选项中只有B是对段首问句的同意替换。
这个题目的.解题过程就需要我们会判断文章中心，并且学会利用这个文章中心解主旨大意题。希望这个讲解会成为一个引子，引导同学们总结出其他的文章中心提出方式。
同学们学会判断文章中心只是一个开始，还需要考生掌握以下问题：
首先， 文章的中心确定之后，作者是如何展开论证的?是举例?用数字?还是引用某人的观点?关于这种论证手法，命题人经常命制的例证题，是否已经掌握解题思路?
其次， 考生最头疼的词义句意题，是否把十年考过的该类题总结到一起，分析这类题的解题技巧?
第三，占考查比重最大的细节题，考生是否已经整理过其答案特征，干扰选项的命制陷阱?
最后，情感态度题，考生是否已经整理过解题思路，如何判断作者的态度是客观的，乐观支持的，怀疑否定的?哪类态度一定不是答案?
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