八年级上期末作文要求（共7篇）
My room
Have a look at my room. It’s small but nice/beautiful. There is a big bed in my room. My hat and my school bag are on the bed, My bookcase is near the bed, My books are in the bookcase. My table is in front of the bookcase. My computer is on the table. My soccer ball is on the floor, under the table.And those are my CDs, They are in my backpack..
1.一个矩形的面积为宽为，则矩形的长为________.
2.某校九年级（1）班有50名同学，综合数值评价“运动与健康”方面的等级统计如图1所示，则该班“运动与健康”评价等级为的人数是________________.
3.八年级（1）班进行一次数学测验，成绩分为优秀、良好、及格、不及格四个等级.测验结果反映在扇形统计图上，如图2所示，则成绩良好的学生人数占全班人数的百分比是________________________%.
4.在平面镜里看到背后墙上的电子钟数如图3所示，这时的实际时间应该是________________.
5.如图4是由边长为和的两个正方形组成，通过用不同的方法，计算如图4中阴影部分的面积，可以验证的一个公式是________________.
6.有一个多项式为，按照此规律写下去，这个多项式的第八项是________________.
7.一个等腰三角形的两边分别为8cm和6cm，则它的周长为________________cm.
8.若正比例函数和的图象关于轴对称，则的值为________________.
9.如图5，机器人从点沿着正西南方向行了个单位，到达点后观察到原点在它的南偏东60o的方向上，则原来的坐标为________________（结果保留根号）.
10.点（2，4）在正比例函数的图象上，这个正比例函数的解析式是____________.
11.如图6，AB=AC，要使△ABE≌△，应添加的条件是____________（添加一个条件即可）.
12.已知，，则____________.
二、选择题（每题2分，共24分）
13.下列计算正确的是（ ）.
A. B. C.D.
14.现规定一种运算：※=，其中、为实数，则※＋（）※等于（ ）.
A.B. C. D.
15.如图7，希望中学制作了学生选择棋类、武术、摄影、刺绣四门课程情况的扇形统计图.从图中可以看出选择刺绣的学生的比例为（ ）.
A.11%B.12%C.13% D.14%
16.已知一次函数，若随着的增大而减小，则该函数的图象经过（ ）.
A.第一、二、三象限 B.第一、二、四象限
C.第二、三、四象限 D.第一、三、四象限
17.如图8，OP平分∠AOB，PC⊥OA于C，PD⊥OB于D，则PC与PD的大小关系（ ）.
A.PC＞PD B.PC=PD C.PC＜PD D.不能确定
18.如图9，等腰△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=44o，CD⊥AB于D，则∠DCB等于（ ）.
A.44oB.68o C.46o D.22o
19.如图10所示的图案中，是轴对称图形的个数为（ ）.
A.0个B.1个C.2个D.3个
20.如图11是某地区用水量与人口数情况统计图.日平均用水量为400万吨的那一年，人口数大约是（ ）.
A.180万B.200万 C.300万 D.400万
21.如图12是某校初一学生到校方式的统计图，根据图形可得出步行人数占总人数的（ ）.
A.60% B.50%C.30%D.20%
22.一次函数，若，则它的图象必经过点（ ）.
A.（1，1）B.（1，1） C.（ 1，1） D.（1，1）
23.将直线向上平移两个单位，所得的直线是（ ）.
A.B. C.D.
24.在直角坐标系中，A（1，2）点的横坐标乘以1，纵坐标不变，得到A'点，则A与A'的关系是（ ）.
A.关于轴对称B.关于轴对称
C.关于原点对称D.将点向轴负方向平移一个单位
三、解答题（共52分）
25.（1）计算：；
（2）计算：；
（3）分解因式：.
26.如图13，一轴对称图形已画出了它的一半，请你以点画的竖线为对称轴画出它的另一半.
27.如图14，已知D、E是等腰△ABC底边BC上两点，且BD = CE.求证：∠ADE=∠AED.
28.试确定、的值，使下列关于与的多项式是一个五次三项式：
.
29.先化简，再求值.
，其中.
30.如图15，已知点在∠AOB内，点M、N分别是点关于直线AO、BO的对称点，M、N的连线与OA、OB交于点E、F，若△PEF的周长是20cm，求线段MN的长.
31.如图16是某班学生外出乘车、步行、骑车的人数分布直方图和扇形图.
（1）求该班有多少学生？
（2）补上分布直方图的空缺部分；
（3）在扇形统计图中，求表示骑车人数的扇形所占的圆心角度数；
（4）若全年级有500人，估算该年级步行人数.
32.某天上午6点钟，汪老师从学校出发，乘车到市里开会，8点准时到会场，中午12点钟回到学校，他这一段时间内的行程（km）与时间（h）的关系可用如图17中的折线表示，根据图17提供的有关信息，解答下列问题：
（1）开会地点离学校多远？
（2）求出汪老师所经返校路程（km）与所花时间（h）的函数关系式；
（3）请你用一段简短的话，对汪老师从上午6点到中午12点的活动情况进行描述.
四、创新拓展（共20分）
33.某批发商欲将一批海产品由地运往地，汽车货运公司和铁路货运公司均开办了海产品运输业务.已知运输路程为120千米，汽车和火车的速度分别为60千米/时和100千米/时.两货运公司的收费项目和收费标准如下表所示：
注：“元/吨·千米”表示每吨货物每千米的运费；“元/吨·小时”表示每吨货物每小时的冷藏费.
（1）设该批发商待运的海产品有（吨），汽车货运公司和铁路货运公司所要收取的费用分别为（元）和（元），试求出和分别与的函数关系式；
（2）若该批发商待运的海产品不少于30吨，为节省运费，他应该选择哪个货运公司承担运输业务？
34.如图18—，△ABC和△CEF是两个大小不等的等边三角形，且有一个公共顶点C，连接AF和BE.
（1）线段AF和BE有怎样的大小关系？请证明你的结论；
（2）将图中的△CEF绕点C旋转一定的角度，得到图，（1）中的结论还成立吗？作出判断并说明理由；
（3）若将图中的△ABC绕点C旋转一定的角度，请你画出一个变换后的图形（草图即可），（1）中的结论还成立吗？作出判断不必说明理由；
（4）根据以上证明、说理、画图，归纳你的发现.
参考答案：
一、1.；2.19人；3.45；4.21：05；5.；6.；7.20或22； 8.2； 9.( 0，4+ )；10.；11.答案不唯一，如：∠B=∠C，或AE=AD，或∠AEB=∠ADC等等； 12.. 二、13.D；14.B；15.C； 16.B； 17.B； 18.D； 19.C；20.A；21.B；22.D；23.A；24.B.三、25 （1）原式=；（2）原式=；（3）原式=. 26.略27.因为AB=AC, 所以，∠B=∠C，又BD=CE，所以，△ABD≌△ACE，所以，∠ADB=∠AEC， 即 ∠ADE=∠AED. 28.=3，=5；29. =24；30.MN=20cm.提示：先证线段ME=EP，FP=FN；31.（1）由统计图可知，乘车的有20人，且占50%，所以全班共有40人；（2）直方图略；（3）圆心角度数=€?60€?108€埃唬?）估计该年级步行人数=500€?0%=100人. 32.（1）开会地点离学校有60千米；（2）设汪老师在返校途中与的函数关系式为(≠0).由图可知；图象经过点（11，60）和点（12，0），所以解之，得所以=60+720（11≤≤12）；（3）汪老师由上午6点钟从学校出发，乘车到市里开会，到了40公里处时，遇到了堵车，后约30分钟才通车，在8点钟准时到达会场开了3小时的会，会议一结束就返校，结果在12点钟到校.四、33（1）=2€?20+5€?120€?0)+200=250+200，=1.8€?20+5€?120€?00)+1600=222+1600；(2)若=,则=50,所以当海产品不少于30吨但不足50吨时，选择汽车货运公司合算；当海产品恰好是50吨时，选择两家公司没有区别；当海产品超过50吨时选择铁路货运公司费用节省一些； 34（1）AF=BE.证明：在△AFC和△BEC中，因为△ABC 和△CEF是等边三角形，所以AC=BC，CF=CE，∠ACF=∠BCE=60€?所以△AFC≌△BEC，故AF=BE，（2）成立.理由：在△AFC和△BEC中，因为△ABC和 △CEF是等边三角形，所以AC=BC，CF=CE，∠ACB=∠FCE=60€?所以∠ACB∠FCB=∠FCE∠FCB.即∠ACF=∠BCE，所以△AFC≌△BEC.所以AF=BE.（3）此处图形不惟一，如图，（1）中的结论仍成立，（4）根据以上证明、说明、画图，归纳如下：如图，大小不等的等边三角形ABC和等边三角形CEF有且仅有一个公共顶点C，则以点C为旋转中心，任意旋转其中一个三角形，都有AF=BE.
一、复习目的意义：
学生全面掌握本学期所学的知识，形成系统的知识链。学生能够正确地理解和运用祖国的语言文字，使他们具有现代语文的阅读能力和写作能力，具有初步阅读文言文的能力；使学生获得一种基本的语文学习能力能力，培养道德情操。
二、指导思想：
（1）、注重基础知识的积累与整理。
基础知识的积累在于平时，但也必须适时进行整理归类。具体包括拼音、汉字、词语、句子、修辞、文学常识、古诗文名句、名著阅读等内容。
词语的积累要重点关注本学期已经学过的、在注释和课文后面的“读一读，写一写”中标注出来的字词的字音与字形。特别要注意它们在语言环境中灵活应用。
句子仿写、拟标语广告词和对联撰写是考试热点，能辨识修辞手法和分析其作用。
对规定篇目的背诵与默写（集中在第五单元和最后附录的10首古诗），要做到一个字都不能错。
关注名著的主要情节、人物形象和主题，阅读课本附录的名著介绍（三部作品）。
（2）、掌握记叙类作品的常见考点及答题方法。
八年级前半学期的教学内容还是以记叙类的作品为主（第一、二单元），后半学期将进入说明文的阅读学习(第三、四单元)。所以我们现阶段必须重点掌握记叙类作品的常见考点及答题方法。
最常见考点有：
1、对情节的概括和分析；
2、对人物形象的分析理解；
3、对景物描写的作用的分析；
4、对文中佳词美句与精彩语段赏析品味；
5、对表达方式和写作手法进行赏析等。
（3）、对学生进行答题方法的指导：
1、对情节的概括和分析理解：①从要素入手：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过和结局；②语言要简洁概括。
2、如何分析人物形象：①看情节，从人物所做的事情来分析；②看描写，从人物的动作、语言、神态、心理、外貌等来分析；③看环境，人物所处的社会与自然环境来分析。
3、景物描写的作用：①点明故事发生的时间、地点、天气等；②交代故事发生的背景；③渲染环境气氛；④烘托人物心情；⑤推动情节的发展，为下文情节作铺垫。
4、赏析文中佳词美句与精彩段：应遵循“词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”的原则。注意联系作者情感，联系文章主题，抓住修辞、关键词等进行赏析。
5、赏析写作手法：要使学生们熟悉一些常见的写作手法，如设置悬念、欲扬先抑、白描、前后照应、伏笔、正面与侧面描写、寓情于景、托物言志、象征、叙议结合等，要结合文本进行分析。
（4）、注重文言知识的积累和整理。
掌握每一篇文言文的重点实词的意义和用法（关注通假字、一词多义、古今异义等）、五个重点虚词的用法和意义（之、其、而、以、于）、重点句子的翻译，文章的内容及写作特色等。
（5）、关注作文题材的积累。
让学生回顾本学期的小作文和大作文，想一想还存在什么问题，应怎样克服；找一些优秀作文为他们做以示范，体会其精妙之处。进行课堂练笔。
三、复习内容：
1、熟练掌握1——4单元重点词语的读音、写法及意义。
2、熟练背诵及默写25、30课、课外古诗词、第21、22、26、27四课的重点古文和第23、24、28、29四篇 一般古文。
3、文言文解释重点实词的意义，尤其注意通假字、古今异义和一词多义现象；对重点句子要会准确顺畅的翻译；会整体把握课文，概括文章内容和理解文章的主旨，会理解和把握作者的思想感情，会分析和评价文章的写作特色。重点古文：《桃花源记》（陶渊明）《陋室铭》（刘禹锡）《爱莲说》（周敦颐）
《三峡》（郦道元）《答谢中书书》（陶弘景）《记承天寺夜游》（苏 轼）一般古文：《核舟记》（魏学伊）《大道之行也》《观潮》（周密）《湖心亭看雪》（张岱）
4、现代文重点要求：在整体把握课文的基础上，概括文章内容和理解文章的主旨，会理解和把握作者的思想感情，会分析和评价文章的写作特色。会就一些重点文段回答一些重点问题；会结合文段分析句子的含义。会记叙文、说明文、小说的一些知识点和考点。重点课文：
《新闻两篇》、《芦花荡》、《阿长与〈山海经〉》、《背影》、《老王》、《中国石拱桥》、《苏州园林》、《故宫博物院》、《大自然的语言》、《奇妙的克隆》（1）新闻知识点。
（2）环境描写的作用，人物描写对人物性格塑造的作用及人物形象性格分析；作者的感情态度。
（3）说明文重点掌握说明文的对象和特征，说明文的顺序，说明方法及作用，语言的特点。
5、综合性学习：
6、名著导读，要求：（1）熟记作者、主人公姓名。
（2）每本书至少掌握3个以上经典故事情节。（3）对人物性格的把握和评价。（4）这本书的主要内容和特色等。
名著——《朝花夕拾》《骆驼祥子》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。
四、复习措施：
1、充分利用早读时间把好基础知识的过关，主要包括：（1）1——4单元重点词语的读音、写法和含义。（2）
25、30课、课外古诗词的背诵与默写。
（3）21、22、23、24、26、27、28、29课重点古文的背诵与默写。
2、利用好课堂上的时间，结合期末复习资料和《金牌练习册》上的习题以及文段阅读训练，指导学生阅读的答题方法与技巧，落实记叙文、说明文、小说的一些知识点。
3、利用读报课的时间，引导学生梳理名著的作者、主人公姓名及性格、经典故事情节、书的主要内容和特色等。
4、适时进行基础知识与重点古文释词译句的测试，督促学生牢固掌握。
5、每天的语文作业主要让学生复习古文，结合期末复习资料的练习进行。
五、进度表 复习时间安排： 1月5~3日：复习内容：
1、现代文字词
2、新闻的问题知识以及考点和解题方法;
3、说明文的文体知识以及考点
4、本册古诗词的的背诵与名句的默写、赏析。
5、《陋室铭》的背诵和阅读理解 1月14~15日：复习内容：《爱莲说》 1月16~18日：复习内容：《桃花源记》 1月19~20日：复习内容：《三峡》
2.通过每个单元逐一、细致地复习，使学生将本学期学到的知识系统化，让学生自己来梳理，总结本册书中的知识点，让学生熟练地掌握基本的单词、词组。
3.通过讲解、默写、做练习等不同的方法，调动学生复习的主动性和积极性，养成课前认真默写，课上专心听讲，考后积极反思，寻找缺漏等良好的习惯。
4.加强重点句型演练。结合课文内容总结重点句型，并引导学生进行针对性地操练。
5.巩固语法知识。在复习每一个单元时，将本单元的重点语法总结出来，突出重点、难点，配合单元测试题，进一步巩固语法知识。加强对个别学生的辅导。
6.强化作文与阅读的练习。按照每单元的话题写一篇作文，力求面批面改。在综合复习当中注意阅读方法的指导，增强学生阅读的信心。
7.及时评讲，及时改正，及时补差，使每个学生在原有基础上有所提高。
分析人：陈地红
2012-1-12 在学生的全力配合下，语文教学工作圆满完成并取得了片区第二的成绩。现结合学生期末成绩对本学期的语文教学工作做一点简单的分析、总结。
一、学生考试情况分析。
本次考试参考人数38人，最高分99分，及格人数20人，各分数段情况：90分以上有且只有18人，80-----89分12人，72------79分6人，及格率达百分之九十五。从分数上看，此次考试成绩还不错。
二、存在的问题。
1、基础知识太差。大部分学生连起码的拼写规则都不知道，标调的原则也弄不清楚，一部分学生甚至连汉字都不认识。这主要表现在基础部分的1、2小题，课内反复朗读、练习的生字不认识、不能写。
2、学生理解能力、运用能力差。常见的几种病句类型及修改方法反复讲，反复练习，依然有一半的学生不能做。
3、学生比较懒惰。从开校就开始的古诗文的背诵、默写，直到期末仍然不能背诵，不能默写。
4、语言的表达能力差。有些同学一遇到语言的表达题就留空或者乱写应付了事。
5、学生缺少生活素材。作文内容空洞、啰嗦，而且常常是千遍一律的故事，没有新鲜感。
6、书写太糟糕，作文结构不完整。全班同学只有屈指可数的几个同学书写清楚，其余的学生要么是乱七八糟，要么到处都是涂抹的痕迹；绝大部分的学生作文没有开头和结尾，一部分学生作文开头和结尾写了很多却没有点题。
7、学生学习习惯差。无论哪种题都只读一遍，就急于做题，并且书写潦草，做完了也没有检查的习惯。
8、老师的督察度不够。对要求学生必须掌握的知识没有一一过关，并且很多时候布置了的事情没有及时的落实检查。
三、应对措施。
1、继续进行基础知识的学习积累。对课内要求学生掌握的生字必须人人过关：即能读会写。
2、加强文言知识的阅读积累。课内的文言文知识进行系统的归类，然后要求学生该背的背，该写的写。对课内外的古诗词必须人人背诵、默写过关。
3、加强几种现代文的阅读训练指导。尤其是散文和说明文的指导训练，这一块主要是答题方法的指导。
4、坚持钢笔字的练习。要有明确的要求，要严厉的检查，不合格的坚决重新练习，一直到符合要求为止。
5、多进行作文的指导和练习。坚持写周记，积累素材，提高语言的表达能力；对作文的开头和结尾进行指导练习，针对学生的问题进行训练、修改、范文欣赏，让学生写作能有一定的提高。
6、多开展有趣的语文活动，让学生在活动中喜欢语文、学习语文。同时，通过活动还可以拉近和学生之间的距离，便于随时指导学生。
第一部分 听力部分。（共两节，总分25分）
第一节 听力选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，总分15分）
根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，完成1个小题。
（ ）1. What does the girl want to borrow？
A. B. C.
（ ）2. Which would the boy want to drink？
A. B. C.
（ ）3. What does the woman think of the dress？
A. Its large. B. Its small. C. Its dirty.
（ ）4. Where did they go？
A. To the beach. B. To Disneyland. C. To the zoo.
（ ）5. How will Tom come to the party？
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第六段对话，完成第6～7小题。
（ ）6. What colour does Lingling like best？
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Yellow.
（ ）7. Where did Lingling buy it？
A. In Hong Kong. B. In Taiwan. C. In Guangzhou.
听第七段对话，完成第8～9小题。
（ ）8. How often does Peter exercise？
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
（ ）9. Who plays basketball best？
A. John. B. Tony. C. Peter.
听第八段对话，完成第10～12小题。
（ ）10. When will they watch the film？
A. At 6：25 p.m. B. At 6：35 p.m. C. At 6：45 p.m.
（ ）11. How soon will they get there？
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
（ ）12. How far is it from their home to the cinema？
A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers.
听第九段对话，完成第13～15小题。
（ ）13. What day is coming soon？
A. Mothers Day. B. Fathers Day. C. The boys birthday.
（ ）14. What does the boy want at first？
A. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A motor.
（ ）15. Why doesnt the woman agree to buy a motor for the boy？
A. Because its dangerous to ride.
B. Because its expensive.
C. Because its meaningless.
第二节 笔录要点。（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）
根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
Wonderful 16. _______ Display
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
（ ）21. Recently people care more about the safety of ________. Everyone wants to eat
healthily.
A. foods B. clothes C. buildings
（ ）22. —Would you like _______？ —Good idea. Lets go！
A. going swimming B. go to swim C. to go swimming
（ ）23. —________ will you finish your homework， Kate？
—In an hour.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
（ ）24. —Why are you late again？ —_______ my car broke down on the way here.
A. Because B. Because of C. However
（ ）25. Li Jun always makes his little sister ________.
A. crying B. to cry C. cry
（ ）26. —_______ did you buy in Brazil？
—I bought some World Cup gifts. I _______ give them to my friends.
A. What； am going to B. When； will C. Which； was to
（ ）27. —Is Mary _______ outgoing than Peter？ —No. She is as _______ as him.
A. more； hardworking B. more； quiet C. much more； quieter
（ ）28. —Is your father at home _______？ —No， he is arriving home _______.
A. then； quickly B. yet； fast C. now； soon
（ ）29. —Sunny Beach is a _______ place for holiday.
—Yes. During the May Day， _______ people go there and have a good time.
A. wonderful； thousands B. nice； thousands of C. good； five thousands
（ ）30. —Whose is the dictionary？
—It ________ be Alices. Look at her name on the cover.
A. must B. can C. may
三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）
阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A robot will play an important part in our future life. The robot will be friendly and 31 to people. At home the robot can do the cleaning and play with you. It can be your friend. It can help you with your homework 32 you meet a difficult problem. It can have a 33 with you when you are alone. It knows what you say.
In the hospital， a mini robot can help doctors 34 operations. When an old patient has blood sickness and he needs to have an operation， the mini robot will go into his blood vessel （血管） and make it clean. This is an advantage 35 mini robot to do a doctors job.
At the restaurant， a robot can make customers 36 their dinner. For example， when you come to a restaurant， the robot welcomes you and 37 hands with you. Maybe it will give you a beautiful flower. You must be 38 . The robot will ask you what you want to eat or what you want to drink.
Also， they can take the 39 of humans to work in some dangerous places. Some robots can search survivors （幸存者） when an earthquake happens. In the army， robots can also do a dangerous job. They know where the bombs （炸弹） are and how deep the bombs are 40 the earth.
（ ）31. A. helpful B. useless C. careful
（ ）32. A. while B. until C. when
（ ）33. A. walk B. talk C. joke
（ ）34. A. put out B. take out C. carry out
（ ）35. A. for B. from C. to
（ ）36. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. to enjoy
（ ）37. A. shaking B. shake C. shakes
（ ）38. A. happy B. angry C. unhappy
（ ）39. A. job B. place C. business
（ ）40. A. in B. above C. under
四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，总分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
American country music is famous all over the world， such as the songs of John Denver. Many people enjoy listening to the music in their free time. But still some people dont know where it began.
Country music comes from folk music of the Appalachian Mountains （阿巴拉契亚山脉） in the east of America. There， people sing while playing the guitar and violin. They sing about everyday life， love and their problems. So the songs are sometimes a little sad.
John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers. He is also quite famous to the Chinese. For John Denver， music is a language that could bring the world together. He says music can bring people together. They will understand each other through music. People are different in color and they may speak different languages， but people are the same in mind and body. All of them love music and can understand music.
The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997. But his words and music will still live on.
（ ）41. American country music usually tells us about ________.
A. folk songs B. sad stories C. love and problems
（ ）42. “Music is a language that could bring the world together.” means people ________.
A. can sing songs together
B. from all over the world sing the same songs
C. can show feelings by music and understand each other better
（ ）43. From the passage we know that John Denver ________.
A. is an American country music singer
B. can bring people to get together
C. is good at playing the guitar and violin
（ ）44. People from different countries ________.
A. must be the same in mind and body
B. should speak the same language through music
C. can understand each other through music
（ ）45. Which of the following is RIGHT？
A. Everybody knows where country music began.
B. John Denvers music will live on in peoples hearts.
C. Country music comes from all kinds of music.
B
Im a thirteen-year-old girl. My classmates say that Im too fat. I worry about myself and feel very sad. What should I do to lose weight？ I dont want to be heavy. I got an idea from the Internet and then I made a plan to lose weight.
Do exercise for about one hour every day. The exercise should be something like running， biking， dancing， or swimming. After that do some special exercise for thirty minutes， such as for the legs or for the waist.
I think its not bad to have a good eating habit. Eating less or no eating is not good for health. I will eat bread without butter； only a little beef or pork； eat more vegetables and fruits； and stay away from junk food.
I will drink water or soup before each meal. This will help me feel full sooner. I will try to have four or five meals a day. So that I can eat less at each meal but not feel hungry. Breakfast is very important， and so is lunch.
After three months， I think I will become much thinner and healthier than before. I am very happy with my weight-loss plan.
（ ）46. What sport doesnt the writer do？
A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Dancing.
（ ）47. What does the writer look like？
A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Heavy.
（ ）48. Why does the writer drink soup before meal？
A. Because it makes her feel happy.
B. Because it makes her feel full.
C. Because it make her feel hungry.
（ ）49. Which sentence below has the same meaning of the underlined sentence？
A. Both breakfast and lunch are important.
B. Either breakfast or lunch is important.
C. Neither breakfast nor lunch is important.
（ ）50. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A. She will not eat junk food in her plan.
B. She has strong mind to lose weight.
C. She thinks it good to eat nothing.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、翻译语篇。（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将下面划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Dear Henry，
I would like to invite you to watch the magic show at the City Theater. 51. City Theater is the best theater， isnt it？ The magic show will start on the afternoon of Saturday， July 12th at 4：00. I have two tickets. 52. 一张票是你的，另一张票是我的。
After the magic show， we will come back to my house. Today is my birthday. 53. I moved here last week. I am new here. 54. 在这个新城市你是我的第一个朋友。 My parents will cook a big meal for us. You said you could make an apple milk shake. How often do you make an apple milk shake？ Could you make an apple milk shake for me tonight？
55. Remember not to be late.
Yours friendly，
David
51. __________________________________52. __________________________________
53. __________________________________54. __________________________________
55. __________________________________
六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）
读下面的对话，根据上下文将对话补充完整。
Peter： Hi， Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.
Sally： Are these the photos you took in Africa， Peter？
Peter： 56. ____________________________. Look， this is a wild beast. Its an animal in Africa.
Sally： Does it eat meat？
Peter： 57. _____________________________. It only eats grass.
Sally： Are there a lot of animals in Africa？
Peter： 58. _____________________________.
Sally： Wow， this photo looks interesting. 59. _____________________________？
Peter： I was riding the elephant.
Sally： 60. _____________________________？
Peter： Yes， of course. I really enjoyed myself.
七、情景作文。（本大题15分）
假如你是Mary，以下是班主任给你的期末评价报告单，请根据下列表格中的提示给你的父母写封信，说说你的学习情况。
注意：可合理发挥，内容详细，80词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum，
Hows it going？ I got my report card today. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Your daughter，
( )6.A、An actor. B、An athlete. C、A pilot.
( )7.A、Do the laundry. B、Do the dishes. C、Make the bed.
( )8.A、Lucy. B、Lucy’s friend. C、Lucy’s cousin.
( )9.A、By train. B、By bus. C、By plane.
( )10.A、Chicago. B、New York. C、Tianjin.
三、语篇理解，根据所听内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两次(5分)
( )11.How was Alice’s school trip?
A、Great. B、Terrible. C、Busy.
( )12.Where did they go?
A、To the zoo. B、To the beach. C、To the aquarium.
( )13.How did they get there?
A、By subway. B、By train. C、By school bus.
( )14.Who forgot to bring the camera?
A、Alice’s teacher. B、Alice.
C、Alice’s classmates.
( )15.What was the wea ther like that afternoon?
A、Rainy. B、Sunny. C、Windy.
Ⅱ、单项选择(15分)
( )16. too late is your health.
A、Sleeping, bad for B、Sleep, good for
C、Sleeping, good for
( )17.It’s very important for us a healthy lifestyle.
A、have B、had C、to have
( )18.Thanks for asking us to your house for dinner.
A、a lot of B、lot of C、a lot
( )19.This clock doesn’t work. It’s to buy a new one.
A、funny B、professional C、necessary
( )20.— ?
—It’s Monday the 17th.
A、What’s the date B、What day is it today C、What’s today?
( )21.—Who met a famous actor?
—Tina .
A、do B、does C、did
( )22.—When did you go to Beijing for vacation?
— the end of last month.
A、In B、For C、At
( )23.Liu Xiang is a running star.
A、famous as B、famous for C、famous with
( )24. he’s young, he can read such a book.
A、Though B、Because C、For
( )25.— are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a teacher.
A、How B、What C、Who
( )26.To fit, you should take 15-minute exercise every day.
A、have B、build C、keep
( )27.Rosa to do chores but she has to do them every day.
A、likes. B、hates C、wants
( )28.The computer is of the three.
A、expensive B、the most expensive
C、the more expensive
( )29.You can’t live water air(空气).
A、with, and B、without, or C、with, or
( )30.This book is that one.
A、more interesting B、as interesting as C、most interesting
Ⅲ、完形填空(15分)
Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He 31 some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to 32 . So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of 33 food. He 34 junk food. He is going to make a soccer 35 because he likes it and he is also good at 36 soccer. He is going to be a 37 of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his 38 . He is going to read English 39 morning. He is going to 40 a pen pal 41 England or Australia. And he is going to write let ters or e-mails in English 42 his pen pal. 43 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor fo r children. He wants 44 sick people. He is going to a medical school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 45 children will be great.
( )31.A、had B、made C、did
( )32.A、keep fit B、keep young C、keep old
( )33.A、healthier B、unhealthier C、worse
( )34.A、didn’t eat B、is going to eatC、isn’t going to eat
( )35.A、team B、test C、taxi
( )36.A、play B、plays C、playing
( )37.A、player B、student C、friend
( )38.A、Chinese B、English C、Japanese
( )39.A、very B、every C、once
( )40.A、find B、have C、got
( )41.A、on B、at C、in
( )42.A、with B、in C、on
( )43.A、Where B、When C、Why
( )44.A、to help B、help C、helping
( )45.A、looking for B、looking like C、looking after
Ⅳ、阅读理解(一)(30分)
A
A plant makes its own(自己的) food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots(根). Air gets into the leaves through very small holes(洞). The green coloring in the leaves uses the wat er and air to make food for the plant. It also needs sunshine(阳光) because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals, and these animals eat plants.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)
( )46.A plant gets food from .
A、animals B、the air C、its leaves
( )47.Which of the following uses the water and air to make food for the plant?
A、The root. B、The green coloring in the leaves.C、The sun.
( )48.A plant has very small holes in its leaves .
A、for air to come in B、for water to come inC、for sunshine to come in
( )49.A plant can make its food when it is a .
A、sunny day B、rainy day C、cloudy day
( )50.From the text we know that people can’t get .
A、animals without meat
B、food without animals
C、food without plants
B
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)
( )51.If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard .
A、every day in a year
B、for most of the month
C、for only a few days
( )52.If people want to learn English well, they .
A、only need to learn grammer
B、must often pratice English
C、have to go to England
( )53.It’s important to a few days before the exam.
A、play too much B、have a good sleep
C、read the question papers
( )54.When people have finished the exam, they should .
A、stand up and leave at once
B、answer a few more questions
C、make sure mistakes on the question papers
( )55.The best title for this passage is .
A、An Important Exam B、An Easy Exam
C、How to Pass an Exam
C
Mary and Her Friends
Mary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary an d older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.
Betty and Peter are good runners. But Peter runs faster(更快地). Mary and Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of th em.
Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting(书写) is good, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)
( )56.Mary has friends.
A、four B、five C、six
( )57.Mike is than Alice.
A、the youngest B、oldest C、younger
( )58.Peter runs than Betty.
A、faster B、slow C、slower
( )59.Betty’s handwriting is .
A、worst B、good C、better
( )60.They all .
A、study in the same school
B、like to play basketball
C、work hard
Ⅱ(主观卷)(45分)
Ⅴ、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两次(5分)
Places Names Comments(评论)
Restaurants Moonlight
Restaurant It has the 61 rooms and the most delicious food.
Sunday
Restaurant It’s the 62 one in the city and it has the friendliest service.
Parks Green Park It has the most 63 flowers.
People Park It’s 64 to go into the park.
TV channel(频道) Channel 6 It always shows the most 65 movies.
Ⅵ、补全对话(5分)
从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Rosa. What ar e you going to be when you grow up?
B：66
A：67
B：I’m going to work hard at Engli sh.
A：68
B：I study English by watching English movies.
A：69
B：I’m not sure. Maybe Guangzhou or Shenzhen. 70
A：No problem. Let’s go.
B：Thank you.
Ⅶ、阅读理解(二)(10分)
Most of the wealthiest(最富的) people in the world come from the computer business(商业). Bill Gates, the founder(创始人) of Microsoft, is one of the most successful.
He first met with a computer at Lake School in Seattle. At the age of fifteen, he programmed computers while his high school classmates were playing basketball. In 1973, Gates went to Harvard University where he stayed for two years. He left to go into business with his friend Paul Allen. By 1976, the Gater Allen team was already famous in computer circles(圈). Their operating system(操作系统), MS-DOS, became the operating system for personal(个人的) computers all over the world.
Gates started his own company. At the Microsoft company headquarters(总部) near the city of Seattle, workers can wear shorts, have long hair, drink cans of Coca-Cola, and rollerskate(滑旱冰) from one office to the other. Microsoft becomes one of the biggest companies in the world.
根据短文内容， 按要求完成各题
71.Who is the founder of Microsoft?
72.When did Bill Gates start to use computers?
73.What’s the name of the operating system used all over the world?
74.Where is the Microsoft company headquarters?
75.Is Bill Gates a successful man?
Ⅷ、词汇运用(10分)
选词填空，根据文章内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个是多余的。
clean，drive，take，tired，excited，from，to，are，dish，borrow，lend，give
Peter had a party on his birthday in his house. Although he had a great time, it made him very 76 . Before the party, he did many things. First he 77 some money 78 his parents to buy some food, and 79 the living room. Then he 80 his car to pick up(接) some of his friends. When the 81 party was over, he found there 82 still(仍然) a lot of things 83 do. He did the 84 , swept the floor, and 85 out the trash. When he could have a rest, it was over twelve o’clock.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
Ⅸ、书面表达(15分)
读下面一封电子邮件，并根据日程安排表中的内容写一封回信，信的开头已给出。
Henry,
What are you doing next week? Can you come over to my house? I want to give you a surprise(惊喜). Please write soon.
Tony
Sun. 10th Mon. 11th Tue. 12th Wed. 13th Thu. 14th Fri. 15th Sat. 16th
Have a meeting at 4 pm Go fishing with Dad Go shopping with friends Piano lesson from 18∶00 to 19∶30 Movies with Tim in the evening Lily’s birthday party Relax at home
Hi, Tony,
【八年级上期末作文要求】推荐阅读：
八年级物理上 期末试卷分析07-13
八年级地理期末试题06-10
八年级语文期末试卷06-16
英语八年级期末试题09-10
八年级上册数学期末试卷06-14
八年级上期期末学生评语06-22
2024八年级历史期末试卷06-26
八年级下册语文期末考09-09
八年级上册英语期末复习计划05-25
白云区期末八年级语文06-05
