历年英语四级听力

2024-07-02 版权声明 我要投稿

历年英语四级听力(通用7篇)

历年英语四级听力 篇1

Question 1

- M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?

- W: Sure。 It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic。

Q:What do we learn about the speakers?

Question 2

- W: Are you looking for anything in particular?

- M: Yes。 My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special。

Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

Question 3

- M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery。

- W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down。

Q:What does the woman say about Mike?

Question 4

- W: Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?

- M: I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow。 I wish I could be in two places at the same time。

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 5

- W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?

- M: Yes。 I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it。

Q:What is the man probably going to do?

Question 6

- W: Excuse me。 Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there。

- M: Sure。 It’s in Lot C。 Over that way。

Q:What does the woman want to know?

Question 7

- W: You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes。

- M: Thanks。 I’ve never felt better in my life。

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 8

- W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries。

- M: Our company selects only the best。 They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities。

Q:What are the speakers talking about?

Part 2 长对话

Conversion 1

W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?

M: Well。 For one thing, it’s so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese。

W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

M: It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire。 And now of course is the influence of America as well。

W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn。

M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn。 But English does have two greatest advantages。

W: What are they?

M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary。 It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it。 So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English。 In fact, English has words for many other languages as well。

W: Why is that?

M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them。 So English really does have an international vocabulary。

W: And what is the other advantage of English?

M: It that English grammar is really quite easy。 For example, it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example。

W: Why is that?

M: Well, it’s quite interesting actually, it’s because of the French。 When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English。 They tried to make their language as simple as possible。 So they made the grammar easier。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard。

Q9: What does the man say about Chinese?

Q10: What made English a widely used language?

Q11: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?

Conversation 2

Man: Hello。 Yes?

Woman: Hello。 Is that the sales department?

M: Yes, it is。

W:Oh, well。 My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited。 We need some supplies for our design office。

M: Oh, what sort?

W:Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board。

M: DO44 or DO45?

W:Ah, I don’t know。 What’s the difference?

M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more。

W:So what’s the total price then?

M:It’s 387 pounds。

W:Dose that include valued-added tax?

M: Oh, I’m not sure。 Most of the prices do。 Yes, I think it does。

W:What are the boards actually made of?

M: Oh, I don’t know。 I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days。 It’s white anyway。

W:And how long does it take to deliver?

M: Oh, I couldn’t really say。 It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know。

W:Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper。

M: Oh dear。 The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning。 So I can’t take those orders for you。 I only do the equipment you see。

W:Ok, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow。

M: So do you want the drawing board then?

W:Oh, I have to think about it。 Thanks very much。 I’ll let you know。 Good-bye。

M: Thank you。 Good-bye。

Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard。

Question 12: What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?

Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

Question 14: What does the man say about delivery?

Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?

Part 3 短文

短文 1

No one knows for sure just how old kites are。 In fact, they have been in use for centuries。 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China。 These first kites were probably made of wood。 They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time。 Early kites were built for certain uses。 In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers。 Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them。 Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp。 The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels。 By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe。 Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China。 The kite has been linked to great names and events。 For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity。 He flew the kite in the storm。 He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds。 He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line。 The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body。 Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at。 But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod。 With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport。

Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。

Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite?

Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?

Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?

短文2

I have learnt many languages, but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has。 Still, they have open doors for me。 They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs。 Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it。 I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions。 Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States。 I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures。 If you can speak the language, it’s easier to get to know the country and its people。 If I had the time and money。 I would live for a year in as many countries as possible。 Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities。 Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna。 I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport。

In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought。 They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was。

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard。

Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?

Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?

Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?

Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?

短文3

Dr。 Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit。 His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms。 To his classmates and even to his

teachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class。 According to his own not so fond memories。

He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child。 Dr。 Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth。 His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules。 He could not

watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school

until he finished his homework。 And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them。 His mother’s strategy worked。 “Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read。 So there I was

submitting these reports。” he said。 She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them。 As I began to read about scientists,economists and philosophers。 I started imaging myself in their shoes。 As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar。 Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale

University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School。

He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books。

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard。

Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?

Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school?

Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?

Part 4 听写题

历年英语四级听力 篇2

一、非谓语动词句型结构的高频考点

非谓语动词在句子中常常以下面的考点结构形式出现:

“非谓语结构 (现在分词、过去分词、带to的不定式) +句子 (主谓结构) ”

高考往往考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词作状语时, 必须用在含有一个完整的句子结构前面或后面, 它不可能单独使用。这是因为非谓语动词是一个次要的动作, 主要的动作是谓语动词。句子和非谓语动词之间的关系是:要么句子的主语是非谓语动词这个动作的执行者, 要么句子的主语是非谓语动词这个动作的承受者。

非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语或宾语。即主语或宾语为非谓语动词的执行者或承受者。在这个结构中, 只存在现在分词、过去分词和不定式, 不存在动名词。非谓语动词结构在句中作状语, 如:方式状语、伴随状语、条件状语、时间状语、原因状语等。

考点结构:1.已有非谓语结构, 考查所缺的句子 (主谓结构) ;

2.已有句子 (主谓结构) , 考查所缺的非谓语结构。

历年高考题突破性训练:

(1) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (2010年福建卷)

A.sendingB.to send

C.having sentD.to have sent

解题突破:选择A。句意:地震之后, 许多救援工人正在夜以继日地工作, 为青海玉树地区发送物资。本题考查非谓语结构。此题已经有主谓结构, 缺少非谓语结构。主语Lots of rescue workers“许多救援工人”发出两个动作, 一个是were working around the clock“正在夜以继日地工作”, 另一个是sending sup-plies“发送物资”。这两个动作都是同时进行的动作, 非谓语动词作伴随状语, 故选择A。

(2) Ideally_____for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (08年上海卷)

A.locatingB.being locating

C.having being locatedD.located

解题突破:选择D。句意:因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地, 纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。本题考查非谓语结构。此题已经有完整的句子结构, 缺少的是非谓语结构。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句:Because it is ideally located for…, 故选择D。

二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的句子结构考点

在历年高考中, 对非谓语动词考查的重难点是非谓语动词作宾语补足语时的区别。应特别注意它们之间的区别。能接宾语补足语的结构是:1.从句、形容词等作宾补;2.现在分词作宾补。表示:主动的动作、进行的动作, 与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 为宾语发出的动作;3.过去分词作宾补。表示:被动的动作、已完成的动作, 与宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 即宾语是该动作的承受者;4.不定式作宾补。不定式作宾补有两种情况, 即带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。注意下面的提示。

(1) 接不带to的不定式作宾补, 考生必须掌握两个概念: (1) 当谓语动词必须为:let, hear, see, make, watch, observe, notice, perceive, have, note, leave (let) , listen to, look at, feel等动词时, 其后面才能接不带to的不定式作宾补; (2) 接不带to的不定式作宾补, 表示该动作的全过程已经完成。

(2) 带to的不定式作宾补, 即不定式 (短语) 作定语。表示将来动作, 即该动作表示相对发生在谓语动词之后而言的将来。

(3) 当主动结构变为被动结构时, 即宾语变成了主语, 那么宾补随之也就变成了主语补足语, 其用法概念不变。但一定要注意带to和不带to在概念上的区别。带to不定式作宾补表示将来动作, 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语则表示动作全过程的完成。

历年高考英语题突破性训练:

(1) Listen!Do you hear someone_____for help? (2010年湖南卷)

A.callingB.call

C.to callD.called

解题突破:选择A。句意:听!你听到有人正在求救吗?本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处和宾语someone之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, “听到hear”和“呼救calling for help”这两个动作是同时发生的, 只有同时发生, 才能听得见“呼救 (calling for help) ”。如果两个动作发生的时间不一致, 就听不见呼救了。calling这个动作是宾语someone发出的, 表示正在进行的动作, 故选择A。

(2) They use computers to keep the traffic_____smoothly. (09年全国卷Ⅱ)

A.being runB.run

C.to runD.running

解题突破:选择D。句意:他们用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。“保持keep”和“畅通无阻run smoothly”这两个动作必须是同时发生的动作, running smoothly表示主动, 作宾语补足语。故选择D。

(3) I smell somethingin_____ the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute? (07年全国卷I)

A.burningB.burnt

C.being burntD.to be burnt

解题突破:选择A。句意:我闻到厨房里有什么东西烧焦了。我一会儿打给你吧!考查宾语补足语。“闻到smell”和“烧焦burning”这两个动作必须是同时发生的动作, burning是something的补足语, 为“正在燃烧着”之意, 表示主动, 要用V-ing形式。故选择A。

三、have (has) 句型结构考点

have (has) 接宾语补足语结构为常考而又难理解的句子结构, 其用法结构如下:

“使役动词have (has) +宾语+宾补”。能接宾补的结构有:1.现在分词:表主动的动作;正在进行的动作;动作是宾语发出的;与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系;2.过去分词:表示被动的动作;完成的动作;宾语是动作的承受者;与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系;3.不定式 (不带to) :表动作的全过程已完成;主动的动作;动作是宾语发出的;与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

注意区别:have (has) +宾语+ (带to的不定式) 作定语。表示将来的动作, 其have (has) 为实义动词。特别提示:1.作宾语补足语的现在分词、过去分词、不定式 (不带to) 只能是用一般式, 不能用完成式等其它形式。前面的have (has) 为使役动词。2.带to的不定式作定语时, 其前面的have (has) 为实义动词“有”之意, 表示将来的动作。注意区别:如果是省to的不定式则是作宾补, 表示动作的全过程已经完成, have (has) 就为使役动词了。

历年高考英语题突破性训练:

(1) I have a lot of readings_____before the end of this term. (2010年山东卷)

A.completingB.to complete

C.completedD.being completed

解题突破:选择B。句意:在本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do为固定句型, 意为“有事要做”, to do的逻辑主语要和主句主语一致;A表示“正在完成”;C表示“被完成”;D表示“正在被完成”。因为句中的have为实义动词“有”之意, 如果选A, C, D则是使役动词“使得”之意, 故全部排除。因此, 选择B。

(2) —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

—Just a minute.I’ll have Bobyouto your room. (07年北京卷)

A.showB.shows

C.to showD.showing

解题突破:选择A。句意:—劳驾, 301房间在哪?—请稍等, 我让Bob带你去房间。本题考查使役动词。have sb.do意为“使某人做某事”, have是使役动词, show表示动作的全过程要完成。故选择A。

(3) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything_____? (04年上海卷)

A.to be buyingB.to buy

C.for buyingD.bought

解题突破:选择B。句意:今天下午我要去超市, 你要买什么东西吗?不定式to buy“要买”作定语, 表示将来的动作, have为实义动词。故选择B。

历年英语四级听力 篇3

关键词:高考英语 书面表达 备考复习

【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4772(2013)04-003-02

不管我们的教材怎么变,课程怎么改,从以往大纲到今天的新课程考试,高考英语书面表达历来都是师生最关注的题型,因为它都是英语教学和测试中的重要部分,是高考英语的大西瓜,丢之不起。其目的是测试考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇和书面表达的能力。按照2013年《新课程标准》考纲的写作要求:学生应能有效的运用所学语言知识,能写出语意连贯、意思完整的短文。而高考评分标准对高档次作文的评分要求是:具有较强的语言运用能力;有效的使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑等。那么怎样做才能写好作文呢?我想,先了解近几年作文考试的特点及题型,下阶段的复习对策,其次做好针对性的训练,在训练中强化审题、建模、归纳写作方法等环节,以提高学生的写作能力。

一、高考英语作文的特点

纵观近几年的高考英语全国卷和课标卷试题,高考英语作文主要考查学生运用英语解决实际问题的能力。作文的主题与英语环境下的生活有关,创设的情景贴近现实生活,作文的体裁连续保持不变,以应用文为主。虽然近几年全国卷和课标卷的高考英语作文试题看起来并不难,但要写好也不容易。

二、摸清历年高考英语书面表达动向

2007-2013全国卷及课标卷高考英语作文题目简析:自2007年首批课改区高考实施以来,全国卷II和全国课标卷I的高考英语书面表达体裁一直延续书信类应用文的考查,就出题的形式来说,主要以提纲式为主,就开放性来说,都是半开放性。

2007年:体裁为建议信,主题为给学校创办的英文刊物栏目提建议。

2008年:体裁为祝贺信,主题为给在美国动物园出生的大熊猫祝贺生日。

2009年:体裁为留言信,主题为外出向房东留言告知有关事情。

2010年:体裁为邀请信,主题为邀请外教担任演讲比赛评委。

2011年:体裁为求助信,主题为向所在英国学校预约求助有关暑期课程问题。

2012年:体裁为申请信,主题为申请参加夏令营。

2013年;体裁为介绍信,主题为向外国朋友介绍中国结(Chinese knot)。

除了全国卷和课标卷,其他省市(包括课改区)自2007年以来的高考英语书面表达在体裁和形式方面呈现出了多样化和百花齐放的局面。其中提纲式、图表式和看图式作文居多,涉及书信、演讲(发言)稿、报刊投稿、招聘启事等,多为半开放性,包括应用文、记叙文和议论文。

三、明确高考英语书面表达复习思路和对策

1)对考生写作进行有的放矢分门别类的指导掌握基本模板

丛近几年全国卷和课标卷书面表达的情况来看,自2007年以来这部分基本都保持不变。如果2014体裁依然是书信类应用文,出题形式依然是提纲式,半开放性。就书信类应用文的功能来说,2007年以来没有出现过的是推荐信、(提供)帮助信、道歉信和投诉信等。我们老师进行复习时可以多加留意,加强这部分的写作练习。

此外我们复习的题材要丰富,可以设计政治、文化、环境、行为习惯等,情景要多种多样,如图画、提纲、图表和开放式,针对这些对考生写作进行有的放矢分门别类的指导。对基础一般的同学让他们熟悉各种文体格式,让他们进行仿写,熟记,达到熟能生巧的效果。

2)发挥范文背诵的最大功效

在考试中很多同学恰到好处的把背过的范文运用到写作中来。比如写一件你值得骄傲的事,有的同学把如何学好英语的文章,以及怎样照顾生病的妈妈的文章搬过来,稍微改一下,就成了他值得骄傲的事情,给阅卷老师很好印象,自然就会得好的分数,千里之行始于足下,广泛积累才能厚积薄发,想要在高考作文中的取得高分,就要在平时打好基础,做好铺垫。因此老师可以加强学生背范文背经典句子等。在高三第一轮复习的时候,按照文章类型系统地对学生进行写作指导,并通过训练,切实提高学生的书面表达能力。

四、英语书面表达教学备考建议

除了前面分析和所提及之外,还应注意以下问题:

1、加强五种基本句型的训练,我们可以运用所学文章的句子来练习。

例如:我们班有60%的学生认为他们不该带手机来学校。

学生的翻译:Have 60% students in our class think they not bring their cellphones to the school.

There are 60% of the students in our class think they not bring their cellphones to the school.

正确:There are 60% of the students in our class who think that they should not bring their cell phones to the school.

There are 60% of the students in our class thinking that they should not bring their cell-phones to the school.

2、写作能力是可以提高的,但不是一朝一夕就能提高的。

注重写作教学中循序渐进的原则。虽然,写作对于语言的要求不是很高,经过训练确实是容易提高的,但是决不是一朝一夕就能提高的。它的提高是和其它的语言能力的提高相辅相成的,必须经过长期的系统的训练,必须遵循循序渐进的原则。

3、写作的训练必须和其他的训练相结合。

注重写作训练形式的多样化,听说读写四种技能是相辅相成的。写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能;只有积累了一定的思想感受和大量的语言素材,写作能力才有可能进行,写作才有可能写好。因此,在平时的教学中要注重写作训练的多样性。写作训练必须和听力、阅读、说的训练相结合。

总之,只要认真去研究历年的高考题,坚持不懈地进行训练,高考英语书面表达就一定有所突破和提高。

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇 篇4

1、介词+名词

by accident偶然on account of 由于in addition toin the air 流传中 on(the/an)average平均,通常on the basis of 以…为基础

at best 至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展

on boardon businessout of breath

in any casein case ofin casein no case决不

by chancein charge(of)(a)round the clock 日夜不停的in commonin conclusionin consequence of

on condition(that)如果on the contrary 正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比 out of controlunder control

at the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

in the course of 在…过程中/期间of course

in dangerout of danger

out of dateup to date

in demandin debtin difficultiesin the distance

off dutyon dutyon earth 究竟,到底

at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一 for example/instancein factin the face of…在…面前

in favor of 赞同,支持in force 生效in front of

on fireon footon(one’s)guard against

in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般 in half成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近by hand 用手/体力hand in hand 密切关联 in hand(工作等)在进行/控制中on hand 在手边,在近处

on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面/另一方面in a hurry 冲忙 at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home

in honor of 为纪念,为向…表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保 at intervals 每隔一段时间at(long)last 终于at least 至少

at length 终于,详细地 in(the)light of 鉴于,由于

hand down 把…传下去动词+名词+(介词)

have/gain access to 可以获得take… into account 考虑到

take advantage of 利用pave the way(for)铺平道路,为…做准备 pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力

get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 战胜,在…占上风catch one’s breath 屏息

take care 当心take care oftake a chance 冒险,投机

take charge 开始管理keep… company 陪伴

take delight in 以… 为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用 bring/put…into effect 使生效,实行come/go into effect 生效

take effect 生效,起作用

catch one’s eye 引起…的注意keep an eye on 密切注意

make a facefind fault withcatch(be on)fire

make friends withbe friends withmake fun of

keep one’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底

lose one’s head 慌乱 lose heart 失去信心/勇气

get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到

keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明

bear/keep…in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到

make up one’s mind 下定决心bring/put into operation实施,使生效/运行 come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效

keep pace(with)与….齐步前进/并驾齐驱

play a part in …在…中其作用/扮演角色

take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代

put…into practice 实施,实行make progress 取得进步

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不着急keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展

make use of 利用put…to use 使用

give way 让路,屈服,倒塌make one’s way 前进,行进,去

make way 让路,腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal ofinterference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍a lot of /lots offall in love(with sb)

reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D card 身份证

credit card 信用证no doubt 无疑next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地(quite)a few

(quite)a littlelittle by little 逐渐地,一点点地no matter 无论

the moment(that)…一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗间primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终

once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪

word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

4.形容词与介词的搭配

absent from 缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与相反

angry with sb./at(about)sth.生气,愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适

applicable to 适用于apt at 善于apt to 易于

approximate to 接近available to sb.for sth.可用,可供

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够

careful of/about/with 小心,注意certain of/about 确信,肯定 characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到随之而来

considerate towards 体贴,体谅contemporary with 与…同时代 content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与…相反

crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑

east of 在…东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠于 familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉familiar with sth.对…熟悉

fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非…所原有

fond of 喜欢free of/from 免于,免费free with 慷慨,大方 guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道,对…无知

impatient at sth 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望 independent of 不受…的支配indifferent to 不关心

indignant with 愤慨inferior to 低于,不如

innocent of 无…罪的intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒keen on 喜欢

liable for 对…有责任的liable to 易于

loyal to 忠于mad at/with 生气,愤怒mad with 因…发狂

next to 下一个,其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究

parallel to 与…平行,类似peculiar to 独有的,独特的patient with 有耐心的prior to 在…之前

popular with 受…欢迎/爱戴representative of 代表…的relative to 与…有关rich in 富于

responsible for 对…负责的sensitive to 对…敏感的sensible of 觉察到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺乏skilled at/in 善于

similar to 相似的sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about 确信,对…有信心

typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对…厌倦

vital to 对…关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知

历年考研英语 篇5

As is shown vividly in the picture,A diversity of cultural elements are being cooked deliciously in one hotpot. To be specific, there are a great deal of oriental cultural characteristics such as Buddhism, Kongfu and the Confucianists etc. In the same pot, there are some of the greatest western people like Shakespeare and Einstein。

Simple as the cartoon,it symbolically shows different cultures around the world are being interconnected and influence on each other. Along with the rapid advancement of both the world economy and communication, the custom of a culture is more likely to be accepted and shared by other ones. Indeed, with more respect and care, different nations could live together with their own customs and lifestyles.For my part, the combination of various cultures in the world should be encouraged to promote world harmony. On the one hand, each culture can be independent and protected from any foreign cultural invasion. On the other hand, one culture can be enriched and promoted through accepting the more advanced and civilized elements from others。

历年英语四级听力 篇6

一、提高英语发音辨识能力

小学生的思维比较活跃, 掌握的英语单词的数量很少, 也很难正确地运用相关的词汇。所以小学生在听力训练的过程中, 很难对发音相近的词汇进行区分, 从而导致了听力的误差。教师在进行教学的时候, 要注意纠正学生的英语发音, 让学生掌握正确的发音规则和纠正单词的辨析能力。教师可以教学生区分一些相近的单词, 让他们了解单词的用法和意义。

例如, 教师给学生提供几组单词, 让学生进行辨析。hot/lot/not/fox、nose/those/hello/zero、floor/face/five/fine、tenth/thank/think/thin等。学生掌握了这些词汇的发音之后, 教师就可以使用句子进行区分, “I say helloto you. You are my friend. / Those are my books. /Zero, one, two, three, four... / This is my nose. Andthis is my eye.”

二、克服焦虑的情绪

小学生掌握的词汇量很小, 在进行听力训练的时候, 经常有听不懂的单词, 造成了严重的焦虑情绪, 不能很好地掌握听力内容。教师要使用不同的方法, 消除学生的这种焦虑情绪。首先, 教师要告诉学生, 听不懂英语很正常, 学生接触的英语太少, 单词不明白可以理解;其次教师要尽量给学生选择难度小、生词少的听力材料, 让学生能够顺利地完成, 减少生词的阻碍;最后, 教师要扩大学生的词汇量, 让学生积累听力问候语以及常见句式, 对听力进行整体上的把握。

例如, 教师在选择听力材料的时候, 要选择难度小、贴近生活的材料:“I have a good friend. Her name isLucy. I like to play with her. I think she is good.”尽量避免高难度的听力词汇和句型:“My friend Lucy isa tall girl. She likes smiling so everyone wants toplay with her. We usually play computer games togeth-er.”后面这种表述单词量较大, 句型较长, 对于小学生而言具有很高的难度, 应尽量避免。

三、捕捉重要的听力信息

在进行英语听力训练的时候, 并不一定要对所有的单词都能听懂, 只要能够捕捉重要的信息, 就可以完成听力任务。小学生的词汇量小, 教师要提高学生捕捉重要信息的能力, 根据听到的内容联系本文的主要内容, 能够对全篇的大意进行预测, 从而完成听力要求。小学生的听力材料总体而言比较简单, 学生听几句就可以知道听力的主要内容, 能够很好地进行听力的预测。教师要教给学生捕捉信息的方法, 听见where、how、when、where、why等词汇时一定要提起注意。

例如, 在这样一段听力材料中, 学生听几句就可以明白听力的主要内容。“My family is big. My father istall. He likes to play games. My mother is thin. Shelikes cooking. My sister is beautiful. She likes playthe guitar. My brother is cool. He likes to play withme.”学生只要听了开头, 就能够预测到文章的主要内容, 这样就可以有选择地捕捉重要信息, 完成听力任务。

四、对听力材料进行复述

在对学生进行听力训练的时候, 教师可以选择一篇听力材料, 让学生反复地听。教师给学生布置几个问题, 让学生能够在听力的过程中完成问题解答。教师给学生播放3遍听力材料, 然后让学生给出问题的答案。对于学生出错率比较高的问题, 教师要进行重点标注。听力材料的复述可以分为两种, 一种是学生在听力结束之后, 进行整篇文章的复述, 此时只要把文章的大意和主要情节复述出来即可;另一种是教师逐句播放材料, 让学生逐句进行复述。要综合运用这两种复述的形式, 提高学生整体听力能力和细节把握能力。

在复述过程中, 很多学生因为听得不清楚, 不敢进行发言。教师要充分鼓励学生进行听力内容的复述, 帮助他们建立良好的自信心。对于复述得好的学生, 教师要给予充分的鼓励, 帮助学生建立良好的信心, 更好地投入到听力中。对于复述得不完整、不准确、不正确的学生, 教师要用宽容的态度包含学生的错误, 耐心地帮助学生逐句进行复述, 提高学生听力练习的信心和勇气。

五、指导学生进行课外泛听

小学生进行听力训练的时间有限, 教师要尽量营造良好的听力环境, 让学生能够在良好的听力环境下进行学习。首先, 教师要尽量使用英文进行授课, 给学生营造良好的英语环境, 这样学生们就会自觉地使用英语进行交流;其次, 教师要给学生播放一些英文电影, 让学生在学习英语口语的同时, 掌握英文的使用环境, 减少汉语式的思维;最后, 教师可以组织英语沙龙、英语角等活动, 让学生能够在课外进行英语练习。

六、总结

培养英语听力能力和听力应试技巧 篇7

【关键词】英语听力;应试技巧

一、培养中生听力能力的重要性和必要性

有资料表明,全世界的电视节目有75%是用英语制作的,英语听力的重要性可见一斑。虽然这些年来高考英语听力成绩不计入总分,可是听力作为英语学习听、说、读、写四大技能的重要组成部分,在英语学习过程中的作用是不可或缺的。如果一个学英语的人听不懂英语,他是不可能学好英语的。正因为如此,国家颁布的新的中学英语课程标准仍然十分强调听力技能的培养。而英语听力在高考中的地位也必将在近期有所提高,重新计入总分甚至增加分值都是大势所趋。所以,在教学中培养中生的英语听的能力是重要的,也是必要的。

二、在平时的学习中培养中生的听力能力

1.注意区分和模仿正确的语音、语调

英语听力中的难点是如何训练自己对于语音的识别能力。先学会听懂单词,再学会听懂句子,以后还要学会听懂长篇报道的内容。最后是训练一次听懂的能力。

英语语言是表音语言,语音、语调不准确,就很难区分一些近音词。如我们读cat和kite,如果口型不对,说出来的单词就让人分不清天上还是地下的东西了。因此,我们从一开始就要注意区分和模仿正确的语音,语调。

同时,正确的朗读习惯是培养听力的前提。只有会正确读出口来才会听懂。同样,广泛的阅读,大量积累背景知识,对听力的提高也非常有帮助。

2.精听和泛听相结合

精听最好是选用教学录音和有故事情节的短文或科普短文;泛听则可选用一些口语教材或一些有趣的小故事。泛听可一遍过,只要听懂大概意思就行了。在第一遍听新材料的时候,一定要聚精会神,让自己的思维跟上每一个音节。如果一遍听不懂,可倒过来再听一遍,还是听不懂, 就翻一下书,继续听下去。听音时要随着录音材料的频率在脑中用英语重复,而且速度要练得能跟上录音速度,不能边听边翻译。

(1)精听。仔细认真听,而且必须要全部听懂,句句听懂。必须高度集中思想,力图听懂每个词语、句子,捕捉信息。训练的方法是先把录音文章听一遍,通晓大意,然后再重放,一句一句地听,遇到听不懂的词语、句子,就倒了再听,一遍不行两遍,甚至三遍,直至听懂为止。然后再下一句,等到每个句子都听懂了,再把全文从头至尾放一遍,的确全听懂了,精听也达到了预期的效果。

要提高听力,首先应从多听教学听力录音带入手,也可以选听适合或略高于自己水平的有趣的材料。在学习课文前先把课文基本听懂,而不是先读课文再去听。“先听”是学习英语课文的正确的顺序与习惯,这对理解语文、提高听力很有裨益。

(2)泛听。如英语泛读一样,只求听着,不求听懂每个句子。就泛听来说,还可分为两个方法,方法之一是当你在家吃晚饭时或做功课感到累时,就放些英语磁带,看看英语新闻,听听英语广播,让家庭充分浸润在英语氛围中,就像处在英语国家的语言环境中;方法之二是准备一个mp3,再下载、购买一些道道地地的英语听力材料,我特别推荐Crazy English ――每两个月出一期的磁带,体裁多样,可听性强。利用休息时间或零星时间,使自己尽可能增加“听”的输入量,听的量增加了,有些语言情景与单词短语反复听了,也自然慢慢听懂了。但是要注意泛听的材料不能太难。

无论是精听或是泛听,最好开始都不要看文字材料。要点是听句子的主谓宾,实词以及说话人的语气,最好是能写下来。听懂一句过一句,实在听不懂就看一眼文字材料,然后再听这一句,要多听几遍。

3.创设一定的听、说环境

听、说是一种语言交流,我们可以把课文,对话和成品磁带、音频录制下来反复听和模仿。如果有条件的话,最好能把自学的伙伴组织起来,定期开展会话活动,或利用社会上,公园中提供的“外语角”等条件,既练了说,又练了听,在实际的语言环境中练习,才能取得长足的进步。

三、注意一些听力考试时的技巧

1.学会复述短信息

在听单句(statement)时,由于句子完全孤立,没有任何语境,又只念一遍,听者只能靠一遍的理解和记忆,在选择项中找出意思与原文相同或相近者。这时必须借助“立即复述”这一有效手段,当一句话刚一开始,你就以仅慢1~2秒的速度紧跟其后,出声跟读,仿佛你的复述是原试句的回声,并在复述的同时进行理解并做记录。复述多了,还能培养语感,有助于口语的提高。

2.注意听英语听力材料中的一些标志性词语。

各类英语考试中有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导和提示的,因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。抓住了关键词,也就抓住了关键信息。

3.学会做笔记

考生不仅要听懂录音中的语言信息,还应通过一些有效途径在短时内强记重要信息,如年代、人物、事件、地点、单价、折扣价(幅度)、门牌号等。一个人即使记忆力再好,要记清如此多的细节也不容易,那么只有靠笔记帮忙。

在英语学习中,应努力提高听力。这样可以借助听觉,大量、快速地复习学过的单词和词组, 并在此基础上扩大知识面,更多地掌握同一词的不同用法,提高阅读速度与理解能力,从而提高英语学习的效率。

参考材料:

[1]逆向听力训练方法

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