人教版 高二Unit 3 词组，句子（共9篇）
1. 做某种选择 make certain choice 2. 古典音乐 classical music
3一张木头做的餐桌 a kitchen table made of wood 4. 个人风格 personal style
5.中国古建筑 classical Chinese architecture 6. 违背，对。。。不利 go against
7.发展中国家 developing countries 8. 天坛 the Temple of Heaven
9.更接近自然 stand much closer to nature 10. 在建设中under construction
11.在…的内部及周边 in and around 12.悉尼歌剧院 the Opera House in Sydney
13. 黑体字 words in bold 14. 流畅的线条 the flowing lines
15. 和…比较 compared with 16. 属于 belong to
17. 从自然中举例子take examples from nature 18. 都一样， 仍然all the same
19.充满 be filled with /be full of 20.用…装满 fill up with
21. 从上面看view from the top 22. 把…置于一旁,储蓄set… aside
23. 把…和…连在一起join … to 24. 装饰着be decorated with
25. 匆忙， 很快地 in a hurry 26. 充当act as
27拆倒. pull down 28. 和…分享share with
29. 在…的选择上 in the choice of 30. 在建设中 under construction
31.覆盖着 be covered with 32. 被…盖着 be covered by
33. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth . 34. 使…变得特别 make sth. special
35.成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth 36.工厂的重生 a second life for factory
37.平面布局 the floor plan 38.拆除 pull down
39.兵工厂 army factory 40.在20世纪50年代早期 in the early 1950s
41.初出茅庐的艺术家 beginning artists 42.在临近地区 in the neighbourhood
43.摇滚乐手 rock musicians 44.艺术展 art exhibitions
45.列出…的清单 make lists of 46.外国侵略者 foreign invaders
47.量体温 take one’s temperature 48.展览 on display
49.以…终结 end up in 50.第一眼 at first glance
51.设定目标 set goals 52.艺术作品 art works
53. prefer sth. 54. 某物给某人印象深刻sth. impress sb.
prefer sth to sth. 使某人牢记某事 ,给某人印象深刻
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth. .impress sth on sb /impress sb.with sth.
=prefer doing sth to doing sth 给某人留下印象make an impression on.sb.
prefer sb(not) to do sth. 55.发现某人做某事 find sb.doing sth
would prefer that…. 发现某事被做成了find sth.done
偏爱have a preference for sth/doing sth 56. in style/out of style 流行/过时
have a preference of sth to sth in the western style西式
56.充满了奇妙的色彩与形状 full of fantastic colours and shape
57.感觉他们冷漠不友好 experience them as cold and unfriendly
58.在墙上张贴两幅图片 put up two pictures on the wall
II. Structures
1.If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like?
(主句谓语would do 从句谓语were/ did) 表示与现在或将来事实相反
2.The room was furnished with antiques. (be furnished with furnish sth with with)
3.It is also convenient to live close to your work.
4.I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of apartments.
5.Seen from the top,it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.
6.1)Modern buildings impress us because they are huge. (impress sb)
We were most impressed by/with your efficiency.
2)The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.
(impress sth. on/upon sb)
3)The impression she makes on me is that she is honest. (make/leave an impression on sb.)
7.Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.
8..Most of Gaudi’s works were constructed in and around Barcelona. Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
10.Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials.
11.Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.
12.I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
13.At last I succeeded in making myself understood.
14.Often these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years.
15.1)The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture.
2)She sets aside a bit of money every month.
3)I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.
4)Let’s set aside my personal feelings.
16.Music bands rent space to practise.
17.1)They like these buildings because the rooms and halls are often very large, which is good for
artists who want to make large objects. (be good for…)
2)Is this kind of food good for me?
3. in store 4. It is likely that…
5. be set up 6. the late 1990s
7. get started 8. make… a success
9. a growing number of… 10. master’s degree
11. come true 12. set foot in
13. run a company 14. together with
15. have an positive effect on 16. as well as
17. rely on 18. come to life
19. be filled with 20. The success is no accident.
21. put forward 22. make many breakthroughs
23. highly successful 24. aim at
25. over the past twenty years 26. It seems to be love at first..
27. deadly disease
Unit 12
1. make a living 2. applied science
3. the latest idea 4. remind sb. of…
5. lay the foundation of… 6. be considered impossible
7. at the beginning of… 8. It is believed that…
9. set out to do 10. in their efforts to survive
11. turn out to be… 12. on board
13. from that day on 14. be dressed in
15. find themselves surrounded
16. ever since 17. in the end
18. contrary to 19. in public
20. the search of 21. dream of
22. throw light upon 23. at the age of
24. at university 25. attract one’s attention
26. nothing else but… 27. It was… that… (强调句)
28. eight feet in height = eight feet high
29. slow down 30. cup up
31. light the flame of… 32. burn out
Unit 13
1. come up with 2. get started
3. benefit from 4. range from… to…
5. all the way up 6. be made up of
7. … that is… 8. break down
9. become/be available to… 10. mix with
11. even through 12. be measured in…
13. take advantage of… 14. give off
15. be sensitive to 16. add… to…
17. make life possible 18. depend on
19. It sounds as if 20. do sth. bad to sb.
21. play a trick on sb . 22. call in
23. turn out (to be) better 24. have fun
25. a variety of… 26. contribute to
Unit 14
1. give a speech 2. be put in prison
3. join hands 4. in the 1840s
5. be active in 6. as a result of
7. thousands of 8. make him famous
9. all over the world 10. mixed-race marriages
11. have no right to do 12. fight for / against
13. set an example to 14. Born in…, King went to…
15. achieve one’s goal 16. refuse to do
17. take the bus 18. separate…from…
19. It was… that… (强调句) 20. the following year
21. become law 22. from then on
23. of all times 24. struggle for
25. believe in 26. start with
27. go to university 28. ask for sth.
29. in modern times 30. have sth. in common
31. regardless of 32. come up with
33. at first sight
Unit 15
1. see fit 2. look into
3. every now and then 4. get the itch to do
5. spend… on… 6. feel the urge to do
7. stretch itself lazily along… 8. give sb. a glimpse of
9. next to 10. remind sb. that…
11. get tired of 12. cool off
13. be located in 14. breath-taking scenery
15. a wide variety of… 16. go on a trip
17. a far-away destination 18 find out
19. be a lot of fun 20. prefer to do
21. credit card 22. avoid doing
23. make a list 24. seasoned travel
25. travel light
Unit 16
1. ever since 2. deal with
3. be driven off 4. run deep
5. far behind 6. grow up
7. Despite… (名词) / Although… (句子)
8. lead sb. to do 9. take away
10. aim at 11. a series of
12. in the 1960s 13. in honor of
14. in vain 15. seem to do
16. be proud of 17. cultural diversity
18. be determined to do 19. be known for
20. once again 21. take the chance to…
22. disagree with sb. 23. look up
24. as a result 25. wok on
26. go on sale 27. live by
28. used to do 29. exist in huge numbers
30. grow to… 31. be forced to do
32. make agreements 33. be thought to…
34. die out 35. in turn
36. have an effect on 37. end up with
38. make use of
Unit 17
1. overcome difficulties 2. as if
3. win an award 4. Class is over.
5. get/move around 6. everyday things
7. get dressed 8. live a rich life
9. make a contribution to… 10. reach one’s goal
11. play a valuable role 12. realize one’s dream
13. live a meaningful and productive life
14. visually impaired 15. live with
16. accept them as they are 17. get used to
18. while… (虽然) 19. be gifted in
20. every four years 21. mentally disabled
22. take part in 23. It seems as if…
24. Be the best you can be. 25. fail to do
26. participate in 27. gain self-confidence
28. since then 29. at times
30. keep a positive attitude
Unit 18
1. environmentally friendly 2. be tired of
3. have sth. done 4. think of
5. throughout the history 6. come up with
7. It seems that… 8. highly valued skill
9. a matter of 10. allow for
11. get stuck 12. break away from
13. take another look at it 14. as with…
15. a series of… 16. make connections
17. be connected to… 18. be aware of…
19. keep trying 20. trail and error
21. Good ideas are no accident. 22. a great many
23. force sb. to do 24. all in the mind
25. part of our everyday life 26. We are said to do
27. do with 28. be similar to
29. A computer does keep information…
30. be different from 31. after all
32. allow sb. to do 33. not just…but
34. think about 35. now that
36. at such a high pace 37. make mistakes
38. try doing (试一试) 39. make up
40. keep track of…
Unit 19
1. take place 2. make a decision
3. give up 4. have mercy on sb.
5. promise to do 6. It’s useless doing
7. hope for sth. 8. be seated
9. a most troublesome case = a very troublesome case
10. be accused of 11. a consequence of…
12. ask for 13. do right / wrong
14. according to 15. cut off
16. tear up 17. swear to heave to do
18. do the deed 19. be in love with
20. at seat 21. at present
22. pay back 23. sign the agreement
24. so wise a head = such a wise head
25. at the mercy of 26. go down on one’s knees
27. (be) worthy of
Unit 20
1. be curious about 2. date back to
3. be dressed (in) 4. It was / is… that… (强调句)
5. a variety of 6. tend to do
7. on average 8. It’s not yet known…
9. be linked to 10. have a hand in…
11. in terms of 12. It is thought / believed that…
13. armed conflict 14. It has been proved that…
15. in the eyes of… 16. since then
17. as well as 18. a large quantity of…
19. serve as 20. in ancient times
21. look very much like 22. remind sb. of …
23. because of 24. have links with
25. dig up 26. be filled with
1. 换句话说 in other words
2. 上气不接下气 out of breath
3. 总而言之 all in all
4. 取笑 make fun of/ laugh at
5. 特别 in particular
6. 从……中受益 benefit from
7. 没有参加，不在 be absent from
8. (做)……有困难 have difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth
9. 生气 get annoyed
10. 适应 adapt to
Unit 2
11. 考验 test out
12. 打电话给 ring/call up
13. 转向，回转 turn around
14. 不管，让……一个人呆着 leave alone
15. 将……放在一边，节省或保留 set aside
16. 对感到尴尬get /feel embarrassed about
17. 与……有风流韵事have an affair with
18. 严肃对待take …seriously
19. 同情 have sympathy/ pity for
Unit 3
20. 在前面 ahead of
21. 帮助(摆脱困境或危难) help out
22. 对……知道，意识到be/ become aware of
23. 上下翻转过来的，颠倒的 upside down
24. 在此期间，与此同时in the meantime/ meanwhile
25. 思考reflect on
26. 吓死了 (be) scared to death
27. 分类整理 sort out
28. 害怕 be terrified/afraid of
29. 正要，即将 be about to do
Unit 4
30. 接到……的信hear from
31. 极想，渴望 (be) dying to do
32. 偶然遇到或发现 come across
33. 伸出 stick out
34. 完全变干，干透 dry out
35. (河流，井)干涸 dry up
36. 在困难中，在危急中 in need
37. 与……有关 be relevant to
38. 参与…… participate in
39. 确定 for sure
Unit 5
40. 适应，调节 adjust to
41. 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去 keep it up
42. 相适应，相融合 fit in
43. 对……适应，习惯 get/ be used/ accustomed to
44. 就……而言 as far as one is concerned
45. 感觉自在，无拘束 feel at home
46. 安顿下来 settle in
47. 忙于 be occupied in doing sth/ with sth
48. 代替，替换 substitute for
49. 惊呆了be numb with shock
50. 与......平行run parallel to
51. 向......推荐 recommend…to…
52. 值得deserve to do
Book 8 Unit 1
53. 许多; 很多 a great / good many
54. 包括; 吸收 take in
55. 划线标出…. 界线 mark out
56. 与…合作或一起工作 team up with…
57. (某人)想到 occur to …
58.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等; 谋生 make a life
59. 用…办法; 借助… by means of….
60. 大部分 the majority of
61. 很可能…… be likely that
62. 对……宣战 declare war on
63. 继续,保持 keep up
64. 人们相信…… it’s believed that …
Unit 2
65. 得到好结果; 取得成功; 偿清 pay off
66. 使复生 bring back to life
67. 不时; 偶尔 from time to time
68. 一定, 注定(做)… be bound to do
69. 赞成; 支持 in favour of
70. 大众传播媒体 the media
71. 反对 object to
72. 使沮丧 cast down
73. 和……一样 be identical with
74. 适合……be appropriate to
75. 对……有很大的影响 have a (great) impact on
76. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do
77. 在……之后不久 shortly/ soon after
Unit 3
78. 挂断电话 ring off
79. 回复电话 ring back
80. 设法联系上; 做完; 通过 get through
81. 次序颠倒; 发生故障 out of order
82. 不挂断; 紧紧握住; 稍等 hang on
83. 的确; 事实上 in truth
84. 开始(做) set out to do
85. 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入 dive into
86. 踩出来的路; 常规; 惯例 beaten track
87. (以防)万一 in case
88. 开始; 着手 set about
89. 偶尔; 有时 now and then
90. 给… 打电话 call up
91. 申请 apply for
92. 表现自己 distinguish oneself
Unit 4
93. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡 fade out
94. 需要… in need of …
95. 再一次 once more
96. 带走; 取走 take away
97. 几天前 the other day
98. 带或领…进来 show…in
99. 就…来说; 从…角度 in terms of
100. 一般来说 generally speaking
101. 惊愕地 in amazement
102. 结识; 与…相见 make one’s acquaintance
103. (某人)冒充… pass… off as…
104. 伪装的; 假扮的 in disguise
105. 说服某人…… convince sb of/ that
106. 避雨 shelter/ hide from the rain
107. 对……失望 be disappointed with/ at
108. 使……处于困境 condemn sb to…
109. 深谈 deep in conversation
Unit 1
1.my/your/his/her name
我的/你的/他的/她的名字 2.Good morning!
早上好!3.Nice to meet you!
见到你很高兴！4.What’s your name?
你叫什么名字？ 5.first name
名字 6.last name
姓 7.in China
在中国 8.ID card
学生卡 9.middle school
中学
10.What’s your phone/ telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？
Unit 2 1.This/ That is my...这/那是我的…… 2.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。3.These/ Those are my...这些/那些是我的…… 4.Have a good day!
过得愉快！5.I see.我明白了。
6.Here is a(n)...这儿有一（个/张）…… 7.Here are...这是……；这（儿）有…… 8.two nice photos of...两张好看的……照片 9.in the first photo
在第一张照片中 10.in my family
在我的家庭里 11.the name of...……的名字 12.a photo of my family
一张我的全家福
Unit 3 1.pencil box
2.Excuse me
3.Thank you.4.thank sb.For sth.5.Is this/ that...?
6.Are these/ those...?
7.What/How about...?
8.You’re welcome.9.ID card
10.school library
11.ask sb.for sth.12.e-mail sb.at+ 邮箱地址
13.phone number
14.call sb.15.call sb.At + 电话号码
16.a set of
铅笔盒
劳驾，请原谅
谢谢你！
为……而感谢某人
这/那是……吗？
这些/那些是……吗？
……怎么样？……好吗?
别客气。
学生卡，身份证
学校图书馆
给某人发电子邮件到……
电话号码
给某人打电话
拨打电话号码……找某人
一套，一组，一副
向某人要某物；请某人给予某物
17.What’s this?
这是什么？ 18.How do you spell...?
你怎么拼写?
Unit 4 1.on the sofa
在沙发上
2.on/ under sb’s bed
3.under the table/ chair
4.on the sofa/ table
5.come on
6.Thank you.7.in sb’s room
8.I don’t know.9.I think...10.Is it on/ in/ under...?
11.Are they on/ in/ under...?
12.-Where’s/ are...?
-It’s/ They’re on/ in/ under...13.tape player
14.model plane
15.English book
16.in the bookcase
17.in sb’s schoolbag
在某人的床上/下面
在桌子/椅子下面
在沙发/桌子上
快点儿
谢谢!
在某人的房间里
我不知道。
我认为…… 它在……上/里/下面吗 它们在……上/里/下面吗
在哪里？
它/它们在……上/里/下面。
磁带播放机
飞机模型
英语书
在书柜里
在某人的书包里
Unit 5 1.tennis ball
网球 2.ping-pong ball
乒乓球 3.ping-pong bat
乒乓球拍 4.soccer ball
足球 5.baseball bat
6.be late
7.on the chair
8.play basketball
9.Let us
10.Let me get it.11.(That/ It)sounds...12.play computer games
13.watch TV
14.go to the same school
15.love sports
16.watch...on TV
17.play...with...18.be easy/ difficult for sb.19.after class
20.in the same school
棒球棒
迟到
在椅子上
打篮球
让我们
让我去拿它吧。
听起来……
打电脑游戏
看电视
上同一所学校
热爱运动
在电视上看……
和……一起玩……对某人来说容易/困难
下课后
在同一所学校
Unit 6 1.birthday dinner
生日宴会 2.next week
下周 3.think about
思考，思索 4.Let’s have...then.那么，让我们吃……吧。5.Sounds good.听起来不错。6.sports star
体育明星 7.ask sb.About sth.询问某人关于某事的情况 8.eating habits
饮食习惯 9.one last question
最后一个问题 10.after dinner
晚餐后 11.healthy food
健康食品 12.Do you like...for breakfast/lunch/dinner？
你早/午/晚餐喜欢吃……吗？
Unit 7 1.How much...?
（购物时）……多少钱？ 2.Can I help you?
您想买点儿什么？ 3.I need a...for school.我需要一个上学用的…… 4.What color do you want？
你想要什么颜色的呢？ 5.I’ll take it.我买下了。
6.Two dollars for one pair.两美元一双 7.Here you are.给你。
8.this/ that brown sweater
这件/那件棕色的毛衣 9.these/ those black trousers
这些/那些黑色的裤子 10.clothes store
服装店 11.great/ big sale
大降价 12.at our great sale
在我们大促销时 13.sell...at very good prices
以非常优惠的价格出售 14.for boys/ girls
对于男孩女孩 15.skirts in purple
紫色的裙子 16.a pair of
一双
Unit 8 1.on June 3rd
在6月3日 2.Happy birthday!
生日快乐！
3.How old...?
……多大年纪/几岁了？ 4.in August
在八月 5.want sth.想要某物 6.want to do sth.想要做某事 7.want sb.To do sth.想要某人做某人 8.birthday party
生日聚会 9.at three this afternoon
在今天下午三点 10.See you there/ tomorrow/ later/ soon.在那儿见/明天见/一会见/不久之后见。
11.When is your/ his/ her/ sb.’s birthday 你/他/她/某人的生日是什么时候？
12.an English test
一场英语测验 13.School trip
学校旅行 14.an art festival
15.School Day
16.Sports Day
17.English Day
18.book sale
19.this term
20.in the School library
21.Have a good time!
22.next week
23.Children’s Day
24.Natianal Day
25.Women’s Day
26.New Year’s Day
Unit 9 1.favorite subject
2.How’s your day?
一场艺术节 学校开放日
体育节
英语节 图书展销会 这个学期
在学校的图书馆里
玩得开心，过得愉快 下个星期
儿童节
国庆节
妇女节
新年
最喜欢的学科
今天过得如何？
3.P.E.Teacher
体育老师 4.play games with sb.和某人玩游戏 5.It’s boring.它是无聊的。6.the next day
第二天 7.That’s for sure.的确如此。8.on Monday
9.at 8:00
10.have math
11.It’s difficult but interesting.12.after that
13.from 12:00 to 1:00
14.Have an art lesson for two hours
15.Let’s meet on Saturday.16.Is that OK with you?
17.Thank you for your e-mail.18.on Friday afternoon
在星期一
在八点
上数学课
它难但是有趣。
在那之后
从十二点到一点 上一节两个小时的美术课
让我们在星期六见面吧。
那对你来说合适吗?
感谢你的电子邮件。
Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. outgoing [aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better [betə(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地
loudly [laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地
quietly [kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地
hard-working [hɑːdwɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的 competition [ˌkɒmpətɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛
fantastic [fæntæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
clearly [klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过
care about关心
talented [tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的
truly [truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地
care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
serious [sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的
mirror [mɪrə(r)] n.镜子;反映
necessary [nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [ʃəd] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸;感动
reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏;内心
fact [fækt] n.事实;真相;实际
break [breɪk] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断
laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料
similar [sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地
primary [praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [ˌɪnfəmeɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知 as long as只要
bring out拿出;推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
1.used to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自
8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛
12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注
24.be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲
28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of……,……之一
1. must和have to
这两个词均表示“必须”，must常偏重主观意志，而have to偏重客观需要。must一般只用于一般现在时和将来时态，而have to则有更多的时态。例如：
We must get up at six o’clock every day. 我们每天必须六点钟起床。
It is no time, we have to get up in a hurry. 没有时间了，我们必须快点起床。
We must follow the Party forever. 我们必须永远跟着党走。
He said he would have to go with her the next day. 他说他第二天得和她一道去。
2．almost 和nearly
这两个词意思均为“几乎”、“差不多”。但从程度的角度上说almost更接近些，感情色彩也更浓。在与表示否定意义的词never、nobody、no one、nothing、nowhere、none连用时，要用almost，不能用nearly。但可以说not nearly，而不能说not almost。例如：
It’s nearly time . 时间快到了。
It’s almost time. 时间马上就到了。
Almost nobody knew the accident that happened in the street yesterday.
几乎没有人知道昨天发生在街上的那起交通事故。
3 . the number of 和 a number of
the number of 意为“……数目”，用单数谓语动词。a number of 意为“许多的”、“一些”，用复数谓语动词。例如：
A number of students visited the factory last month. 上个月许多学生参观了那个工厂。
The number of the students of our school is more than three thousand. 我校学生的人数是三千多。
4. go to sleep 和 go to bed
go to sleep 意为“入睡”，指睡着了，表示状态。go to bed 意为“去睡觉”，指上床去睡觉，表示动作。例如：
We usually go to bed at eleven. 我们通常十一点上床睡觉。
I found that he had gone to sleep. 我发现他已经睡着了。
5. receive 与 accept
receive（vt.）意为“接受”，没有主观色彩，指收到了送来的东西。accept（vt.）意为“接受”，指乐意接受，强调主观愿望。例如：
She received a gift from him, but she refused to accept it.
她收到了他的礼物，但她拒绝接受。
I received a letter from America yesterday. 昨天，我收到了一封来自美国的信。
I accepted the advice of his. 我接受了他的建议。
6. at the end of 和 in the end
at the end of 意为“在……的末尾”、“在……的末端”。in the end意为“最后”、“最终”是finally和at last的同义词。例如：
After ten months, he finished his work in the end. 十个月以后，他最终完成了工作。
There is a shop at the end of the street. 在街的尽头有一家商店。
7 well和good
两词均译为“好”。当两词都为形容词时，good常用作定语。如用作表语时，后面常与介词for连用。well为形容词时， 多用作表语，指身体好。也可用作定语。例如：
Spring is a good season. 春天是个好季节。
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对儿童有益。
When I saw him, he looked well. 我见到他时，他显得很健康。
He is not a well man. 他不是一个健康的人。
well还为副词，而good的副词也是well。例如：
He finished his homework well. 他的家庭作业完成得很好。
8. sleep和asleep
sleep(v.) 动词“睡觉”。asleep(adj.)形容词“睡着的”、“沉睡的”，只用作表语，表示某人睡着了。也常置于名词后，作补语。例如：
The baby sleeps well. 这个婴儿睡得很熟。
Mother is asleep in the next room. 妈妈在隔壁房里睡着了。
asleep也常与fall连用。例如：
he has fallen asleep. 他已经睡熟了。
9. have been to 和 has gone to
have been to… “曾到过……”指曾到过某地，说话时人已经回来。have gone to “到……去了”指已到某地去了，说话时，人已不在这里了。例如：
I have been to Japan. 我曾到过日本。
You can’t see him. He has gone to Tianjin. 你见不到他了， 他已经去天津了。
10. sometimes、sometime和some time
sometimes（adv.）意为“有时”、“不时”是频度副词，用作状语。sometime（adv.）意为“某时”、“日后”，副词，用作状语。some time意为“一些时候”，副词短语，用作状语（也可用作名词性短语）。例如：
I have been waiting for you for some time. 我已等了你一些时候了。
I’ll come to see you sometime next week. 下周，我会来看你的 。
Sometimes I get up late, sometimes I get up early. 我有时起得早，有时起得晚。
11. in the corner 、on the corner 和at the corner
三个词均为“在……角”。in the corner 为“在……角里”；on the corner为“在……角上”“在……拐角上”； at the corner为“在……角边”。下图可表示三个词的区别：
in the corneron the corner (on)at the corner
例如：The bank is on (at) the corner. 银行就在拐角上。
In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag.
在办公室的角落有一张桌子，在桌角上放着一个口袋。
corner作“拐角”解，与之搭配的介词，美国英语多用on，英国英语通常用at；corner作角(即180o以内的角)解时与之搭配的介词用in，在……内部的“角”，习惯上用in the corner of….
例如：误：The girl sat at the corner in the classroom
正：The girl sat in the corner in the classroom.
那个女孩子坐在教室的角落里。
训练1、Don’t sit the corner of the table.
A. on B. in C. to D. at (A)
2. The boy sat _____ the corner of the room.
A. at B. in C. on D. to (B)
3. People came _____ the four corners of the earth.
A. in B. at C. from D. on (C)
4.The house stands ____ the corner.
A. from B. to C. in D. on (D)
典型错误例析
1. 承蒙相助，不胜感激。
误：That’s very kind to you to help me.
正：That’s very kind of you to help me.
析：在得到对方帮助、善待时， 你要表示自己的感激之情，常用 That(It) is very kind of you (to do sth.)。而be kind to 意为“（某人）对（某人）好”。
2．我想尽可能早点见到他。
误：I would like seeing him as soon as possible.
正：I would like to see him as soon as possible.
析：would like =’d like, 用来表示“想要、希望、愿意“，后跟动词不定式，不跟动名词。
3．我对他的汉语有些担忧。
误：I’m worried for his Chinese.
正：I’m worried about his Chinese.
析：“对……担忧”应用 be worried about 。
4．两个月太长了。
误：Two months are quite a long time.
正：Two months is quite a long time.
析：表示重量、时间、长度、价值等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，但仍作为一个整体看待，动词一般用单数形式。如：
Ten dollars is enough. 十美元够了。
5．全家人打算在那儿呆两个月。
误：The whole family are going there for two months.
正：The whole family is going there for two months.
析：在这里family指整个家庭，所以动词用单数形式。试比较：My family are very well. 我全家都很健康。（这里指家庭成员，动词用复数）
6．我看见他们正在踢足球。
误：I saw them play football.
正：I saw them playing football.
析：在see、hear、watch等动词后，既可接不带to 的动词不定式，又可带现在分词作宾语补足语，但它们所表示的意义不同。用不定式时说明动作发生了，即动作的全部过程结束了。用现在分词表示动作正在发生，即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束。
7．我对科学感兴趣。
误：I’m interesting in science.
正：I’m interested in science.
析：interesting “令人感兴趣的”，可用作标语，其主语是物，也可以用作定语，修饰人或物。interested“感兴趣的”，常用于be(become) interested的结构，主语是人。
8．她没乘车去，而是步行的。
误：She went there on foot instead by bus.
正：She went there on foot instead of by bus.
正：She didn’t go there by bus. She went there on foot instead.
析：instead“代替”，表示前面的事情没有做，而是做了后面的事，一般位于句首或句尾，但不能位于句中，且不能接并列成分。instead所在的那个句子一般是肯定形式，前面的那个句子一般是否定形式。而instead of具有否定意义，后可接一个并列成分。
9．那个男孩有那么多奇怪的问题。
误：The boy had such many strange questions.
正：The boy had so many strange questions.
析：表示“这样（那样）多”，可用so many（用于复数可数名词）或so much（用不可数名词）。它们是固定搭配，so 不能用such代替。
10．请让他把音量调小点儿。
误：Ask him to turn off it, please.
正：Ask him to turn it down, please.
析：表示通过使用开关或调节器，将电器或类似用品（收音机、电视机等）的声音、亮度等调低、关小，用turn down, 其中down是副词，若是代词作宾语时，则要把代词放在turn和down之间。
11．下周我将乘飞机去上海。
误：I’ll fly to Shanghai by air next week.
正：I’ll fly to Shanghai next week.
正：I’ll get to Shanghai by air(plane) next week.
析：fly to some place =go to some place by air(plane), 它不能再与by air 连用，以免重复。
12．我每周看一次电影。
误：I go to the cinema once every week.
正：I go to the cinema once a week.
析：表示在一段时间内出现一定的次数，用“次数+一段时间”这一结构。如 twice a week(month、year) 每周（月、年）两次。
13．包里装满了书。
误：The bag is full with books.
正：The bag is full of books.
正：The bag is filled with books.
析：be full of =be filled with, 意为“某容器装满了某物”，其主语多为容器。
14．我们每个人都有一本词典。
误：Each we have a dictionary.
正：We have a dictionary each.
正：Each of us has a dictionary.
析：each可用作同位语，放在主语、助动词、连系动词之后或句末，谓语动词用复数形式。each of 可和人称代词的宾格连用，谓语用单数形式。
15．手术持续了五个小时。
误：The operation kept five hours.
正：The operation lasted for five hours.
析：动词last可用来表示某事物持续存在下去，也可用于下列情况：某物的数量达到在需要的一段时间内够用，即可说那样东西持续（多长时间）。而keep为“保存、保持”之意，与题意不符。
16．你知道他们的飞机什么时候离开北京吗？
误：Do you know what time does their plane leave Beijing?
正：Do you know what time their plane leaves Beijing?
析：宾语从句不论其原来结构如何，都使用陈述句语序，即：不颠倒主谓语，也不另加助动词。
17．昆明的天气比兰州的好。
误：The weather of Kunming is better than Lanzhou.
正：The weather of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou.
析：在比较句型中，比较的内容应前后一致。本句是拿“昆明的天气”与“兰州的天气”比较，而不是与“兰州”这个地名相比较。
18．他告诉我们太阳是圆的。
误：He told us that the sun was round.
正：He told us that the sun is round.
析：在含宾语从句的复合句中，主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要选用过去的某种时态,但从句若陈述的真理性、普遍性的事情等时，则常用一般现在时。
19．没有消息就是好消息。
误：No news are good news.
正：No news is good news.
析：news尽管看上去是复数形式，但常用作不可数名词，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。
20．那台电视机现在立在我们起居室的角落里。
误：That TV set is now standing at the corner of our sitting room.
正：That TV set is now standing in the corner of our sitting room.
析：“在室内角落处”应说in the corner; 而at(on) the corner (of)表示“在（街、墙）的拐角处”。
21． 他正在忙着做家务。
误：He is busy to do his housework.
正：He is busy doing his housework.
正：He is busy with his housework.
析：be busy doing 表示“忙于做……”，doing不能改为to do; be busy with 也表示“忙于做……”，但后面只能接名词，不能接动词的“-ing”形式。
22．我不得不告诉你这件事，对吗？
误：I had tell you about it, hadn’t I?
正：I had to tell you about it, didn’t I
析：have to 意为“不得不”，其疑问句式的构成不能用have，而要根据不同的人称和世态，选用助动词do 、does 或did。
1. in a corner of your balcony 在你阳台的角落
2. the stages of growing soybeans 种大豆的步骤
3. a bunch of flowers 一束花
Reading
1. a branch of medicine 医学的分支
2. make attempts to do sth 尝试做某事
3. classify…into…把…分类成…
4. the identification of different species 鉴别不同物种
5. be based on 以…为依据
6. at first sight 第一眼
7. conquer the world 征服世界
8. develop a lifelong friendship with sb 和…成为终身的朋友
9. have an appetite for knowledge 对知识的渴望
10. lead a cosy life 过着舒适的生活
11. appoint sb as…任命某人为…
12. according to the instructions 根据指示
13. on the three-year voyage 在三年的航海中
14. calculate the distance between 计算距离
15. be calculated to do sth 旨在，打算做某事
16. the purpose of the expedition 远征的目的
17. look out for 小心，留意
18. on a large scale 大规模的
19. accumulate a great deal of knowledge 积累大量知识
20. experiment with doing sth 试做某事
21. the botanical garden 植物园
22. promote sb to sth 提升某人
23. involve sb in (doing ) sth 使某人参与某事
24. procedure for sth 手续，步骤
25. a group activity 集体活动
26. supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
offer sth to sb / offer sb sth
language study
1. put together ( = accumulate) enough money 积累足够的钱
2. living expenses 生活费用
3. open a bank account 开银行帐户
4. pass away 去世
5. at one’s own expense 由某人自己负担费用
6. as a reward for 作为…的报酬
7. name after 以…命名
Integrating skills
1. in one’s youth 某人年轻时期
2. deserve special attention 值得特别关注
3. pass on from one generation to the next 从一代传到下一代
4. the influence of environment upon plants 环境对植物的影响
5. adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
6. be of equal importance 同样重要
7. the output of crops 农作物的产量
养成……的习惯 develop/form/get into/be in the habit of
革除……的习惯 get out of/get rid of the habit of
跟上,不落后 keep up with 对……作出选择 make a choice/choices about
从……中选择,挑选 choose from 选择做某事 choose to do sth
对……有益,有好处;适宜,有效 be good for 对……好 be good to
擅长做某事 be good at 适用于某人/物 go for sb/sth
减肥 lose weight; be/go on a diet 增肥 put on/gain weight
做……的方式 way to do sth, way of doing sth
准备做某事 be ready for/to do sth; be prepared for/to do sth; make preparations for sth
即使,尽管 jeven if/ though 不时地,偶尔 now and then
缺乏,短缺 be short of 是……的缩写 be short for
一点也不 not a bit 一点 a bit/little, alittle bit
很多,非常 not a little 在将来 in the future
使……强壮 make…strong 小心做某事 be careful to do sth
小心某事/物 be careful with sth 垃圾食品 junk food
……的原因 reasons for… 列单子,造单 make a list of
给某人一些建议 give some advice on sth 发烧 have a fever
感冒 have/catch a cold 一直 all the time
大量,许多 plenty of 抵抗疾病 fight disease
对……有害 be harmful to, do harm to 保持健康 keep fit
Unit 14. Festivals
以……而著名,闻名 be celebrated for 盛装打扮 dress up as/in
听说有关的人/事 hear about 听说过某人/物 hear of
了解有关……人/事的情况 know about 听说过,知道(有)…… know of
聚集,团聚 get together 在接下来的几天中 in the following days
有能力做某事 be able to do sth
允许某人做某事,允许做某事 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth
与……相似之处 be similar to出于对某人的敬意,为了纪念…… in honour of
不仅…而且…;既…又… as well as 尽可能…… as… as one can
信赖,信仰;支持;主张 believe in 捉弄,戏弄某人 play tricks/ a trick on sb
欺骗,吸收,摄入,理解 take in 起飞,成名 take off
占据(时间/空间);开始从事 take up 呈现 take on
将A与B比较 compare A with B 将A比喻为B compare A to B
与……比较 compared with/to 要求某物 ask for sth
过去常常做某事 used to do sth 事实上 in fact
主题歌 theme song 问候某人 greet sb
与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 与……相似 be similar to
以……为根据,依据 base on; be based on 不得不 have (got) to
该轮到某人做某事 it is one’s turn to do sth
Unit 15. The necklace
认识/识别某人/物 recognise sb/sth (by sth) 毕竟;然而 after all
承认某人/物有效,认可recognise sb/sth (as sth)
因为,由于 because of 最重要的,首先 above all 与某人结婚 marry sb; get/be married to sb 编造 make up
A将B嫁给C A marry B to C 访问某人;号召,呼吁 call on sb
访问某地 call at sp 打电话 call up
回电 call back 要求;邀某人同往 call for
取消 call off 试穿/戴 try on
付款买 pay for 偿还 pay back
还清债务 pay off 记下,写下 write down
值得做某事 be worth doing sth; be worthy of being done; it is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth
提出,想出 come up with 将……扮演出来,将……付诸行动 act out 在某人去某地的路上 on one’s way to
扮演角色 play a role in 日日夜夜 day and night
被邀请去 be invited to 至多 at most
至少 at least 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth
继续做某事 continue to do sth 十年的辛苦工作 ten years of hard work
解开谜团 solve the mystery 在舞会上 at the ball
不幸运 without luck 为什么不做某事 why don’t you/why not do sth
选择A而不选择B prefer A to B
选择做某事而不选择做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth
选择某人做某事 prefer sb to sth 拿回来,使恢复 bring back
Unit 16. Scientists at work
浪费某事 a waste of sth 浪费……做某事 waste sth on sth/in doing sth
在将来 in (the) future 利用，使用 make use of, take advantage of
做某事仔细，小心be careful doing/with/about sth 对某人有利to one’s advatage 免费地 free of charge 负责，掌管 in charge of
被/由……管理 in the charge of 结果证明是 prove to be/turn out
突然哭起来 burst into tears 含泪，流着眼泪 in tears
将某物撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces 扯下，拆毁 tear down
撕裂/毁 tear up 由……组成，构成 be made up of
由……制成(看不出)be made from (看出)be made of
把……制成…… be made into 在……生长，产 be made in
毫无疑问的 there is no doubt that; without/beyond/no doubt
怀疑地 in doubt 依某人看来 in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb 将……和……联系在一起/将……和……绑/系在一起 tie…to…
将……和……绑/系在一起fasten…to… 保护……免受……protect…from…
为争取……而斗争 fight for 为反对……而斗争 fight against/with
和……并肩作战 fight with 在……(身上)做实验 test on
处理 do/deal with 挑选，辨别出 pick out 接收，捡起，中途搭载，无意中学会 pick up 接近，靠近get close to 制造噪音make noise
对……有益 be good for 对……有害be bad for/harmful to
因……而闻名be famous/known for 作为……而文明 be famous/known as
为……所熟知 be famous/known to sb 全世界 all over the world
在十八世纪 in the eighteenth century 做实验 do/conduct/carry out experiments; do/conduct/carry out an experiment
站立 stand up 将……加到……上 add…to… 加起来达到 add up to
在某人的控制之中 in the control of sb; under control失去控制 out of control 阻止做某事 prevent/stop/keep…from… 至少/多at least/most
例如such as 照顾 take care of 当心，小心 take care, look out, be careful
有/没有权利做某事 have right/no right to do sth
遵守/违背法律 obey/break the law
弄清楚 make clear 违背，反对 go against
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