八年级英语期末测试题及答案（共7篇）
一、单项选择(20分)
21.Annusedthecomputerforshopping,_______?
A.usedsheB.usedn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe
()22.—_______isnoteasytodrawpictureswiththispen.
—Youareright.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
()23—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?
—_______students,Ithink.
A.ThousandofB.Threethousands
C.ThreethousandD.Threethousandsof
()24.—Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear?
—_______MaybeHefeiorNanjing.
A.I’mnotsosure.B.Ithinkso.
C.That’sagoodidea.D.Ihopenot
()25.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_______Iwasreadingthenewspaper.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if
()26.Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_______lyinginbed.
A.andB.orC.insteadofD.becauseof
()27.Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!
A.washingB.towashC.washD.washed
()28.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.
—I_______theflowersinmygardenatthattime.
A.wateredB.waswateringC.waterD.amwatering
()29.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?
—No,you_______.You_______parkitthere.
A.mustn’t;mayB.maynot;must
C.don’thaveto;mayD.shouldn’t;must
()30.Allanimalsneed_______water.
A.littleB.manyC.lotofD.plentyof
()31.—Wow,yourschoolisgreat!
—Itis_______schoolinthecity.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
()32.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals.
A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon
()33.Look!Thereisarabbit,two_______andtwo_______inthepicture.
A.cows;sheepsB.mice;tigerC.gooses;snakesD.foxes;wolves
()34.—Kangkang,canIborrowyourbike?
—_______
A.I’dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.Sure.D.You’rewelcome.
()35.—Excuseme,Maria.Thesearenewwords.Canyouhelpmelook_______inthedictionary?
—Certainly.
A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup
()36.Pensarehelpfultohumans.Studentsusepensfor_______.
A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing
()37.Ithinkrobotscan_______humansinsomeplaces.
A.takeplaceB.takeplaceof
C.taketheplaceofD.takeof
()38.—Theydidn’tgoswimmingyesterday,didthey?
—_______Isawthemskateinthepark.
A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.
C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren’t.
()39.ThestudentsthinkEnglishisveryimportant,sotheytry_______itwell.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.tolearning
()40.—_______isLeshanGrandBuddha?
—Itis71meterstall.
A.HowwideB.HowlongC.HowtallD.Howhigh
二、完形填空(10分)
Mrs.Blackwasafamousmusicianafewyearsago.She41musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellintheirlessons.Theylikedherverymuch.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomewithherhusband.Theoldmanlooksafterhiswifewellandshe42worriesaboutanything.Andsheisvery43.
Justlikesomeoldpeople,Mrs.Blackfindsthathermemory(记忆)isfalling.Sometimesshe44whatshedidorwilldo.Itoftengetsherintrouble.Her45noticed(注意到)itandaskedhertoseeafamousdoctor.Heboughttwotickets46Londonandtoldherheput47intoherhandbagwhileshewasplayingthepiano.Thenextmorning,theygottothe
48justontimetocatchtheplane.Mrs.Blacksaid,“Iwishwehadthe49withus.”
“Don’tbeafool,dear!”saidMr.Black,“Wearenotgoingtoaconcert,buttoseea
50.”
“Iknow，”shesaid，“butIlefttheticketsonit!”
()41.A.lovedB.taughtC.enjoyedD.studied
()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes
()43.A.sorryB.worriedC.sadD.happy
()44.A.forgetB.rememberC.forgetsD.remembers
()45.A.husbandB.daughterC.sonD.student
()46.A.toB.inC.fromD.of
()47.A.itB.themC.thisD.that
()48.A.airportB.busstopC.stationD.hospital
()49.A.moneyB.musicC.ticketsD.piano
()50.A.doctorB.filmC.playD.house
第三部分阅读理解(25分)
(A)
Whichisthebiggestcountryintheworld?Well,lookatthemapandyou’llknowitisRussia.ItisfollowedbyCanada,China,theU.S.A.andBrazil.Amongthem,Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople,withapopulation(人口)ofabout1.3billion(十亿).Canadahasthelongestcoastline(海岸线).Thetotallength(长度)ofthecoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.Itislongenoughtogoaroundtheearthsixtimes.
Doyouknowwhichisthelargestisland(岛)intheworld?IsthatHawaii?No,itismuchsmallerthanthelargestislandintheworld—Greenland.Greenlandistothenortheast(东北)ofCanada.Icecovers81%ofitsland.Itisverycoldthere,sothereareonlyabout56,000peoplelivingontheisland.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。每小题1分
()51.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.
()52.ThecountrywiththelargestpopulationisChina.
()53.ThetotallengthofCanada’scoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.
()54.ThelargestislandintheworldisHawaii.
()55.ThepopulationofGreenlandisabout56,000.
(B)
TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagers’(十几岁的)life.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.
WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsites(网址)theyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarns(警告)thatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool.Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad,cheated(欺骗)agirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.
InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行为)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.
HongsaidthebookwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.
“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance(指导)fromtheirparents,”shesaid,“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”
根据短文内容，选择答案。
()56.Howmanyamongthe3,375studentsbelievetheyusetheInternetveryoften?
A.10.B.18.C.38.D.About1282.
()57._______childrenareusingthecomputerinagoodway.
A.AllB.NotallC.EachoftheD.Every
()58.AtextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasbeguntobeusedin_______.
A.BeijingB.WuhanC.ShenyangD.Shanghai
()59.Theaimofthebookisto_______.
A.teachstudentshowtogoonlineinagoodway
B.tellchildrenhowtomakeonlinefriends
C.tellalotofstoriesabouttheharmoftheInternet
D.teachstudentshowtoplaycomputergames
()60.Thestudentwhowascaughtbythepolicewas_______.
A.crazyB.toointerestedinthebadthings
C.lateD.tooexcited
(C)
TobywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisfatherthissummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.
Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?
AFourdaysTourtoBeijingfor$280each
Day1
(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.
Day2
(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven(天坛).SeeBeijingOpera(京剧)intheevening.
Day3
(B,L,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.
Day4
(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.
(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)
()61.Theypaid_______fortheBeijingtour.
A.$190B.$280C.$470D.$560
()62.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperaintheevening?
A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.
C.Thethirdday.D.Thefourthday.
()63.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
()64.Onthefourthday,theyvisited_______.
A.HutongB.SilkMarketC.BeihaiParkD.AandB
()65.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?
A.10th,August.B.11th,August.C.12th,August.D.13th,August.
第四部分写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
66.Mondayishot,butTuesdayis(hot)thanMonday.
67.Hewantstobea(science)whenhegrowsup.
68.Whenthebabywasasleep,hermotherclosedthedoorwithout(make)asound.
69.Ittookmetwohours(finish)thework.
70.Youshouldtakethepills(two)aday.
第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，并注意使用适当的形式。(5分)
71.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youhadbetter(以……开始)“A.B.C’’
72.Pleaseme(叫醒)atsixtomorrowmorning.
73.TheteateroftenLiMing(把……错当成)LiLei.
74.Ican’ttellyounow,Iwillhaveto(考虑)it.
75.Theworkers(拆毁)anoldhousenow.
第三节书面表达(10分)
Ⅷ.词语运用 (1×5分)
根据句意, 用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空, 每词或词组只限使用一次。
61. He __________________ the bike.
62. We wear the caps __________________ us from the sun.
63. You should do your homework by ___________________.
64. One _________________ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
65. By doing the experiment, the students Mr. Wang’s theory was right.
Ⅸ.连词成句 (标点已给出) (1×5分)
66. a, not, why, have, rest
___________________________________________________________________?
67. of , is, made, Danny’s, hat, straw
___________________________________________________________________?
68. is, my, how, clever, sister
___________________________________________________________________!
69. is, its, the, for, city, lake, famous, beautiful
___________________________________________________________________ .
70. I, the, up, sun, this, before, woke, rose, morning
___________________________________________________________________ .
X. 任务型阅读 (2×5分)
阅读短文, 并按要求完成71 ~ 75题。
Forests have always been useful and important to the people who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving people everywhere. Trees supply ( 提供 ) people with fruits and building materials ( 材料 ) in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture, such as desks, chairs and beds, is made of wood. Trees can stop people from the terrible heat.
71题判断正误 (“T”表示正确, “F”表示错误) ;72题完成句子;73 ~ 74题简略回答问题;75题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
71. Without trees it would be possible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. ( )
72. ______________________________________ is very important to plants.
73. What are desks, chairs and beds made of?
_________________________________________________________________________
74. What is the result if there were no forests?
_________________________________________________________________________
75. _________________________________________________________________________
Ⅺ.书面表达 (10分)
76. 写一篇短文, 介绍一下家乡 (hometown) 张家口的气候特点, 并叙述在不同季节里人们的活动。要求60—80个单词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语答案
卷 I (70 分)
听力部分 (1×20分)
1—5. B A C B A 6—10. C B C A A
11—15. C B C A B 16—20. B B C C A
笔试部分 (50分)
V. 单项选择 (1×20分)
21—25. D A D C B 26—30. A B D C B
31—35. B B C D A 36—40. C C B D A
VI. 完形填空 (1×10分)
41—45. B C D C D 46—50. D A B B D
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (2×10分)
51—55. D C A A D 56—60. D B B C A
卷Ⅱ (30 分)
Ⅷ. 词汇 (1×5分)
61. fell off 62. to protect 63. yourself/yourselves
64. fi fth 65. discovered
Ⅸ. 连词成句 (1×5分)
66. Why not have a rest?
67. Is Danny’s hat made of straw?
68. How clever my sister is!
69. The city is famous for its beautiful lake.
70. I woke up before the sun rose this morning.
X. 任务型阅读 (2×5分)
71. F 72. The rich surface soil
73. They are made of wood. 74. The land would become desert.
75. 过去人们没有足够的自然科学知识, 他们砍到了他们居住地的太多树木, 并且从不种新的。
Ⅺ. 书面表达 (10分)
One possible version:
Zhangjiakou is my hometown. It is a beautiful city. The weather here is very different in the four seasons. In spring, it often winds, and people like fl ying kites. It is a little hot in the day time in summer, so people like to go swimming. In autumn, it’s cool and sunny, you can go and have a picnic outside. In winter, it’s very cold and there are many snowy days. People can go skating or skiing. I like my hometown.
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 10 分, 按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名, 酌情减分。
二、评分标准
三、说明
1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。
A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共15小题，每小题1分）
( )1. —Would you like _____ apple juice?
—Yes, but just _____.
A. any; a littleB. any; little
C. some; a little
( )2. —_____ is it from here to the store?
—Not very far. It’s 15 minutes’ ride.
A. How longB. How far
C. How much
( )3. Tom never depends _____ his parents. He likes to do everything _____ himself.
A. with; onB. on; by
C. in; by
( )4. —Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday?
—Sure, ______.
A. I’d love toB. I can’t
C. no
( )5. I have six brothers and sisters, so my mum always has _____ housework to do.
A. too manyB. much too
C. too much
( )6. —When was your son born?
—He was born _____ the morning _____ May 11th.
A. on; ofB. in; onC. on; on
( )7. It’s important _____ students to sleep eight hours every day.
A. for usB. to usC. to our
( )8. Here are the apples and bananas. Cut _____ and put _____ the blender.
A. up them； them into
B. them up; into them
C. them up; them into
( )9. —What’s your new year’s resolution?
—Well, I am going to ____ next year and save some money, because I want to buy a bike with the money.A. get a part-time job
B. learn to play an instrument
C. get a lot of exercise
( )10. —Would you like some ice cream?
—No, thanks. I can’t have _____. I have a stomachache.
A. something cold
B. cold something
C. anything cold
( )11. —Could you tell me how to make a turkey sandwich?
—Sure. First, put _____ on the bread, then put some mayonnaise on it. Now the great turkey sandwich is ready.
A. two slice of turkey
B. two slices of turkey
C. two turkey
( )12. —I’m tired and stressed out.
—I think you should _____.
A. study hard
B. go to the dentist
C. listen to some light music
( )13. —_____ there any sharks in the aquarium?
—No, we didn’t see any.
A. DidB. HadC. Were
( )14. How long does it _____ you _____ finish your homework every day?
A. takes; forB. take; forC. take; to
( )15. If you want to eat a banana, you have to _____ it first.
A. peelB. pourC. make
B) 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Is food important for us? The answer is YES. If we do not eat 16 , we will feel hungry. If we cannot find food when 17 are hungry, we may feel very 18 . Maybe we can become sick, and then die later. Now we have another problem, if we eat, what kind of food is 19 for us? Is meat better than vegetables and fruits? 20 vegetables and fruits 21 than meat? For some people, it
is very easy to answer these 22 : Vegetables and fruits are surely(一定) better than meat, because they 23 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 24 is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is 25 to take a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits.
nlc202309011228
( )16. A. waterB. milkC. food
( )17. A. weB. youC. they
( )18. A. calmB. badC. happy
( )19. A. goodB. expensive
C. cheap
( )20. A. AreB. OrC. And
( )21. A. cheaperB. betterC. more expensive
( )22. A. problemB. questionC. questions
( )23. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never
( )24. A. whichB. whoC. why
( )25. A. interestingB. popularC. important
Ⅱ. 阅读技能（三部分，共15小题，计45分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题3分）
A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning, his mother sent him to his uncle’s in town. He had a very good time there.
Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.” Jack looked at the jar when he was in the train. It had a long and small neck. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand again. Finally he let go of four pieces. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar.
( )26. One day Jack’s mother sent him to his mother’s brother’s house.
( )27. The jar with some candy in it had a large neck.
( )28. Jack only stayed in town for a whole day.
( )29. Jack’s hand was so big that he couldn’t get his hand out.
( )30. At last Jack only took one piece of candy at a time.
B) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题3分）
A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little children were sitting in the large meeting room. The old officer went up and began to say something. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in the school forty years ago. But you are happier today than I was. Think about it and answer me a question: Why are you so happy now?”
No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy!Please answer me, dear” said the officer.
The boy stood up and said, “If you speak longer time, we are not going to have math and science lesson this morning.”
( )31. Why did the old officer come back to the school?
A. To listen to a talk.
B. To have lessons.
C. To give a talk.
( )32. How old was the officer when he studied in this school?
A. Fifty.B. Ten.
C. Forty.
( )33. What was the talk about?
A. The sports of their country.
B. The love of their great country.
C. Study.
( )34. What did the short boy do?
A. He didn’t tell the answer to the question.
B. He wanted to make the officer angry.
C. He answered the question.
( )35. What can we know after reading the last part of the story?
A. All the children liked the talk.
B. The short boy didn’t like math and science lessons.
C. The officer was very happy.
nlc202309011228
C) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题3分）
Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder(年长的) brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”
“I know you would,” answered his brother. “That’s why I took it.”
36. What was Mr. Smith doing one morning?
_____________________________________
37. What did his younger son ask for?
_____________________________________
38. Did the son get what he wanted?
_____________________________________
39. Who got the bigger orange?
_____________________________________
40. Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?
_____________________________________
Ⅲ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
A） 完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A: What’s your favorite sport?
B: I like playing soccer. What 41 you?
A: I love to play football.
B: 42 do you play with?
A: My classmates. And I will have a game this Wednesday afternoon.
B: Can I watch the game? Who will you play
43 ?
A: Of course. We will play against the team from the New College.
B: What 44 will it be?
A: At about 14:30.
B: Good 45 to you and your team. See you then.
A: See you then.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
B) 翻译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Our world is getting smaller and smaller. (46)We can fly around the world in no more than 50 hours. The newest plane can fly at 600 miles an hour. (47)You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.
But hundreds of years ago, (48)it took people a long time to go around the world. Magellan’s men were the first to make that trip. They went by ship and it took them more than two years. (49)On September 30, 1510, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. He was killed in the Philippines.
More than two years later, on December 21, 1512, (50)only one of the five ships with just 31 men returned to Spain. Magellan’s trip taught us that the world was round and that people could go around the world.
46. 47. 48.
49.
50. C) 作文。（10分）
假设你（Han Mei）参加了学校组织的冬令营（winter camping）。你给你的好朋友Li Ming写了一封e-mail介绍你参加冬令营的情况。要求60词左右。要点如下：
1. 举办冬令营的时间（12月20日）和地点磨山（Mount Mo）。
2. 描述当天的天气（sunny but cold）和穿着。
3. 描述活动：滑冰、拍照、才艺表演，其中制作fruit shake最有趣。
4. 参加活动的好心情和打算（参加明年的冬令营）。
1-5ACBAC 6-10AAACA 11-15BAAAC 16-20AABBA
II.A : ECAGB B 1.have fun /have a good time/enjoy youself
2.Where 3.How were 4some/a lot of/many 5.took some photos
III1-5CEDFK 6-10HGBJI
IV 1-5.FFFTT 6-10.ACABC 11-15BCBCB
16.He was on his first TVshow.
17.He became a student at Stanford University.
18.The sports magazine named him the sportsman of the year.
19.He became a professional golfer.
20.He got rich .
V 1.promise. 2.earth. 3corn 4.beginning 5.with.
VI 1.Luckily 2.twentieth3.yourself/yourselves 4.Will5.buildings
(一)听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn’t.
2. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.
3. A. I agree with you. B. I’m sorry. C. I can spell them.
4. A. He was late for school. B. He’s from England. C.He’s 12 years old.
5. A. It’s very interesting. B. That sounds great.
C. You should read a lot of books.
(二)听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. When did the man begin to study English?
A. Last year. B. This year. C. This morning.
7. What should the man do in class?
A. Speak more English.
B. Write down the mistakes.
C. Speak more English and write down the mistakes.
8. Who thinks understanding the TV programmes in English is easy?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
9. When does the man watch English films and listen to English songs?
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. At weekends.
10. Why is the woman good at English?
A. Because she likes English.
B. Because she is from England.
C. Because she practises it every day.
(三)听短文，选择正确的答案。(短文读两遍)(每小题2分，满分10分)
11. What did Lingling’s teacher give her last year?
A. Some books. B. Some magazines. C. Some advice.
12. You should check you spelling if you want to learn English well.
A. with a book B. with a classmate C. with a dictionary
13. Where should you write down the mistakes?
A. In the English books. B. In the exercise books. C. In the notebooks.
14. How often should you check your vocabulary book and read English books?
A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every hour.
15. What else is good for you to learn English?
A. Listening to English songs.
B. Listening to music.
C. Listening to pop songs.
二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分20分)
16. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for them
C. look them up D. look them over
17. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
18. Stay away from junk food, please! It’s bad for us, for children!
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. immediately
19. —How was the food in the town?
—Terrible, we still had a good time there.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
20. — is the population of your city?
—About two million.
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
21. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one.
A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
22. —When did your uncle Shanghai?
—The day before yesterday.
A. arrive in B. get C. reach to D. arrive at
23. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition.
A. score B. beat C. succeed D. win
24. —Sorry. I have taken your book by mistake.
— .
A. That’s right B. Not at all C. All right D. Never mind
25. —Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make.
—Thanks, Miss Rose.
A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more
26. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I’ll be careful next time.
A. most B. more C. much D. less
27. — is the library from our school?
—It’s quite near. Just go the road.
A. How far; cross B. How long; across
C. How far; across D. How long; cross
28. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
29. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
30. —We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. rains
31. —Does the soup nice?
—Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious.
A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste
32. —Miss Li, could you give me on English learning?
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
33. —Happy birthday to you, Mary!
— .
A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. It’s kind of you
34. —Is that girl Susan?
—It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. need D. must
35. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
—No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; may
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 36 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 37 hard in a factory during the 38 . On weekends, he 39 does the same thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on 40 he goes to a village (村庄) with his family by car. His uncle and aunt 41 a farm (农场) there. It isn’t a big one, but there is always 42 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 43 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field (田野). At the end of the day, they are all 44 and Mr Smith’s aunt always 45 them a big meal.
36. A. play B. stay C. look D. go
37. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies
38. A. days B. years C. weekdays D. months
39. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. never
40. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Thursdays D. Fridays
41. A. find B. has C. bring D. have
42. A. much B. many C. any D. most
43. A. cakes B. rice C. food D. fruit
44. A. hungry B. angry C. funny D. happy
45. A. does B. puts C. finds D. gives
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20 分)
A
Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.
The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer?
The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.
The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.
The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.
46. Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph?
A. How often do they play soccer?
B. Can I join the school team?
C. How many students are there in the soccer team?
D. How many new players do they need?
47. Which step is about studying hard?
A. The first step. B. The second step.
C. The third step. D. The last step.
48. If you always get bad grades in the exam, won’t let you join the soccer team.
A. your teachers and parents B. your classmates and friends
C. your parents and friends D. your teachers and classmates
49. What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese?
A.锻炼 B.技能 C.实践 D.方法
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about how to join the school soccer team.
B. It’s about how to be a good soccer player.
C. It’s about how to get good grades in the exam.
D. It’s about how to make more friends at school.
B
Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried.
51. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
52. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?
A.学习B.研究 C.书房 D.教室
53. Which is a good place for studying?
A. A clean and beautiful place.
B. The place with a computer.
C. The place with a television and a radio.
D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The test is the most important for a student.
B. After class, you should review what you have learned.
C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
55. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to become a top student.
B. How to plan your time.
C. How to study English.
D. How to take notes.
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
56. Can you show me how (use) the washing machine?
57. —I can’t work out the difficulty problem.
—Why not (ask) your brother for help?
58. You don’t need (remember) all the new words.
59. When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room (quick).
60. It is a good way (learn) English grammar.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，满分5分)
61. I am (有点) tired, so I want to have a rest.
62. Please _________ (注意) your handwriting.
63. China (以……而有名) the Great Wall.
64. you (为……做准备) the party?
65. Who will (参加) the game?
七、书面表达(满分15分)
假设你叫王红，你的好友李扬在学习英语时遇到一些困难，请根据表格内容给李扬写一封70词左右的信。信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
李扬的问题(problems) 1.当别人说英语时，他有时听不懂
2.总是忘记许多新单词
3.害怕写作文(composition)
4.常犯语法错误
你的建议(advice) 1.尽量听大意(main idea)而不是每个单词
2.反复练习
3.交一个笔友
4.向老师和同学寻求帮助
Dear Li Yang,
I know it’s not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you.
Yours,
一、我能填对。(20分)
1、0.62公顷=()平方米 2时45分=()时
2.03公顷=()公顷()平方米 0.6分=()秒2、14.1÷11的商是()循环小数，商可以简写作()，得数保留三位小数约是()。
3、把2.54、2.54()、2.545和2.55……用“>”按顺序排列起来()。
4、在○填上“<”、“>”或“=”号。
(1)0.18÷0.09〇0.18×0.09(2)0.7×0.7〇0.7+0.7
(3)3.07×0.605〇0.307×6.05(4)4.35×10〇0.8×43.55、一桶豆油重100千克，每天用去x千克，6天后还剩下79千克，用方程表示是()=79;x=()。
6、一个直角三角形，直角所对的边长是10厘米，其余两边分别是8厘米和6厘米，直角所对边上的高是()厘米。
7、小明今年a岁，爸爸的年龄比他的3倍大b岁，爸爸今年()岁。
8、100千克花生可榨油39千克，照这样计算，每千克花生可榨油()千克。
9、两个因数的积是3.6，如果一个因数扩大2倍，另一个因数扩大10倍，积是()。
10、686.8÷0.68的商的最高位在()位上。
二、公正小法官(正确的在括号内打“√”，错的打“×”)。(5分)
1、0.05乘一个小数，所得的积一定比0.05小。()
2、小数除法的商都小于被除数。()
3、两个面积相等的三角形可以拼成一个平行四边形。()
4、当长方形和平行四边形的周长相等时，面积也相等。()
5、含有未知数的等式叫做方程。()
三、选一选。(把正确答案的字母填在括号里)(5分)
1、下列算式中与99÷0.03结果相等的式子是()。
A、9.9÷0.003 B、990÷0.003 C、9900÷302、把一个平行四边形拉成一个长方形(边长不变)，它的面积()。
A、比原来大 B、比原来小 C、与原来一样大
3、因为38×235=8930，所以0.38×2.35+100=()。
A.189.3 B.108.93 C.100.8934、47.88÷24=1.995，按四舍五人法精确到百分位应写作()。
A.2.0 B.2.00 C.1.995、一个三角形中，其中两个角的平均度数是45度，这个三角形是()三角形。
A.锐角 B.直角 C.钝角
四、小小神算手。(40分)
1、直接写出得数。(10分)
0.001+10.099= 3-0.98= 6×0.25= 0.63÷0.9= 1.8×0.4=
8.95÷0.895= 1.2×4= 3.9×0.01= 2.33×1.2= 1.25×0.8=
2、竖式计算。(6分)
(1)0.58×0.025(列竖式验算)(2)4.194÷1.4(商精确到百分位)
3、脱式计算(能简便算的要简便算)(12分)
(1)0.01+1.01×99(2)26×20.2-8.4-1.8
(3)89.3×43+38×89.3+893×1.9(4)10.01×101-10.014、解方程。(6分)
(1)7x÷3=8.19(2)4x-0.5x=0.7(3)3.5×6-3x=11.45、列式计算。(共6分，每小题3分)
(1)3.6减去0.8的差乘1.8与2.05的和，积是多少?
(2)一个数的7倍减去这个数自己，差是42.6，求这个数。
五、我能解决问题啦！(30分)
1、果园里有苹果树210棵，比桃树的2倍多38棵，果园里有苹果树、桃树共多少棵?(先用算术方法解，再用方程解。)(4分)
2、建筑工地需要黄沙47吨，用一辆载重4.5吨的汽车运6次，余下的改用一辆载重2.5吨的汽车运，还要运多少次?(先用方程方法解、再用算术方法解。)(4分)
3、甲乙两辆汽车同时从相距630千米的两地相对开出，经过4.2小时两车相遇。已知乙车每小时行70千米，甲车每小时行多少千米 ?(4分)
4、某农场养羊840只，其中560只平均每只可出羊毛14.2千克，其余平均每只可出羊毛8.5千克，这农场的羊共可以出羊毛多少千克?(4分)
5、甲、乙两车同时从甲站同向开出，甲车每小时行40千米，乙车的速度是甲车的1.2倍，行了3.8小时后，两车相距多少千米?(4分
6、买4支钢笔比买5支中性笔贵4.8元，每支中性笔的价钱是1.2元，每支钢笔多少元?(5分)
六、附加题！(10分)
甲、乙、丙三人拿出同样多的钱买一批苹果，分配时甲乙都比丙多拿24千克，甲和乙都要给丙24元，每千克苹果多少元?
参考答案
一、1、6200;2.75;2;30;36;
2、混，1.281(8和1上面有小)，1.282。
3、略。
4、>;<;=;>;
5、100-6x;x=3.5;
6、4.8;
7、3a+b;
8、0.39;
9、72。
10、千;1010;
二、1、×;
2、×;
3、×;
4、×;
5、√。
三、1、A;
2、A;
3、C;
4、B;
5、B;
四、1、略;
2、0.0145;3.00;
3、(1)100;(2)515;
(3)(简)8930;(4)(简)1001;
4、(1)x=3.51;(2)x=0.2;(3)x=3.2;
(2)解：设这个数为x。7x-x=42.6;x=7.1;
五、1、答：杏树有340棵;桃树1360棵。
2、答：还要运8次。
3、答：甲车每小时行80千米。
4、答：共可以出羊毛10332千克。
5、答：两车相距30.4千米。
6、答：每枝钢笔2.7元。
1.一个矩形的面积为宽为，则矩形的长为________.
2.某校九年级（1）班有50名同学，综合数值评价“运动与健康”方面的等级统计如图1所示，则该班“运动与健康”评价等级为的人数是________________.
3.八年级（1）班进行一次数学测验，成绩分为优秀、良好、及格、不及格四个等级.测验结果反映在扇形统计图上，如图2所示，则成绩良好的学生人数占全班人数的百分比是________________________%.
4.在平面镜里看到背后墙上的电子钟数如图3所示，这时的实际时间应该是________________.
5.如图4是由边长为和的两个正方形组成，通过用不同的方法，计算如图4中阴影部分的面积，可以验证的一个公式是________________.
6.有一个多项式为，按照此规律写下去，这个多项式的第八项是________________.
7.一个等腰三角形的两边分别为8cm和6cm，则它的周长为________________cm.
8.若正比例函数和的图象关于轴对称，则的值为________________.
9.如图5，机器人从点沿着正西南方向行了个单位，到达点后观察到原点在它的南偏东60o的方向上，则原来的坐标为________________（结果保留根号）.
10.点（2，4）在正比例函数的图象上，这个正比例函数的解析式是____________.
11.如图6，AB=AC，要使△ABE≌△，应添加的条件是____________（添加一个条件即可）.
12.已知，，则____________.
二、选择题（每题2分，共24分）
13.下列计算正确的是（ ）.
A. B. C.D.
14.现规定一种运算：※=，其中、为实数，则※＋（）※等于（ ）.
A.B. C. D.
15.如图7，希望中学制作了学生选择棋类、武术、摄影、刺绣四门课程情况的扇形统计图.从图中可以看出选择刺绣的学生的比例为（ ）.
A.11%B.12%C.13% D.14%
16.已知一次函数，若随着的增大而减小，则该函数的图象经过（ ）.
A.第一、二、三象限 B.第一、二、四象限
C.第二、三、四象限 D.第一、三、四象限
17.如图8，OP平分∠AOB，PC⊥OA于C，PD⊥OB于D，则PC与PD的大小关系（ ）.
A.PC＞PD B.PC=PD C.PC＜PD D.不能确定
18.如图9，等腰△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=44o，CD⊥AB于D，则∠DCB等于（ ）.
A.44oB.68o C.46o D.22o
19.如图10所示的图案中，是轴对称图形的个数为（ ）.
A.0个B.1个C.2个D.3个
20.如图11是某地区用水量与人口数情况统计图.日平均用水量为400万吨的那一年，人口数大约是（ ）.
A.180万B.200万 C.300万 D.400万
21.如图12是某校初一学生到校方式的统计图，根据图形可得出步行人数占总人数的（ ）.
A.60% B.50%C.30%D.20%
22.一次函数，若，则它的图象必经过点（ ）.
A.（1，1）B.（1，1） C.（ 1，1） D.（1，1）
23.将直线向上平移两个单位，所得的直线是（ ）.
A.B. C.D.
24.在直角坐标系中，A（1，2）点的横坐标乘以1，纵坐标不变，得到A'点，则A与A'的关系是（ ）.
A.关于轴对称B.关于轴对称
C.关于原点对称D.将点向轴负方向平移一个单位
三、解答题（共52分）
25.（1）计算：；
（2）计算：；
（3）分解因式：.
26.如图13，一轴对称图形已画出了它的一半，请你以点画的竖线为对称轴画出它的另一半.
27.如图14，已知D、E是等腰△ABC底边BC上两点，且BD = CE.求证：∠ADE=∠AED.
28.试确定、的值，使下列关于与的多项式是一个五次三项式：
.
29.先化简，再求值.
，其中.
30.如图15，已知点在∠AOB内，点M、N分别是点关于直线AO、BO的对称点，M、N的连线与OA、OB交于点E、F，若△PEF的周长是20cm，求线段MN的长.
31.如图16是某班学生外出乘车、步行、骑车的人数分布直方图和扇形图.
（1）求该班有多少学生？
（2）补上分布直方图的空缺部分；
（3）在扇形统计图中，求表示骑车人数的扇形所占的圆心角度数；
（4）若全年级有500人，估算该年级步行人数.
32.某天上午6点钟，汪老师从学校出发，乘车到市里开会，8点准时到会场，中午12点钟回到学校，他这一段时间内的行程（km）与时间（h）的关系可用如图17中的折线表示，根据图17提供的有关信息，解答下列问题：
（1）开会地点离学校多远？
（2）求出汪老师所经返校路程（km）与所花时间（h）的函数关系式；
（3）请你用一段简短的话，对汪老师从上午6点到中午12点的活动情况进行描述.
四、创新拓展（共20分）
33.某批发商欲将一批海产品由地运往地，汽车货运公司和铁路货运公司均开办了海产品运输业务.已知运输路程为120千米，汽车和火车的速度分别为60千米/时和100千米/时.两货运公司的收费项目和收费标准如下表所示：
注：“元/吨·千米”表示每吨货物每千米的运费；“元/吨·小时”表示每吨货物每小时的冷藏费.
（1）设该批发商待运的海产品有（吨），汽车货运公司和铁路货运公司所要收取的费用分别为（元）和（元），试求出和分别与的函数关系式；
（2）若该批发商待运的海产品不少于30吨，为节省运费，他应该选择哪个货运公司承担运输业务？
34.如图18—，△ABC和△CEF是两个大小不等的等边三角形，且有一个公共顶点C，连接AF和BE.
（1）线段AF和BE有怎样的大小关系？请证明你的结论；
（2）将图中的△CEF绕点C旋转一定的角度，得到图，（1）中的结论还成立吗？作出判断并说明理由；
（3）若将图中的△ABC绕点C旋转一定的角度，请你画出一个变换后的图形（草图即可），（1）中的结论还成立吗？作出判断不必说明理由；
（4）根据以上证明、说理、画图，归纳你的发现.
参考答案：
一、1.；2.19人；3.45；4.21：05；5.；6.；7.20或22； 8.2； 9.( 0，4+ )；10.；11.答案不唯一，如：∠B=∠C，或AE=AD，或∠AEB=∠ADC等等； 12.. 二、13.D；14.B；15.C； 16.B； 17.B； 18.D； 19.C；20.A；21.B；22.D；23.A；24.B.三、25 （1）原式=；（2）原式=；（3）原式=. 26.略27.因为AB=AC, 所以，∠B=∠C，又BD=CE，所以，△ABD≌△ACE，所以，∠ADB=∠AEC， 即 ∠ADE=∠AED. 28.=3，=5；29. =24；30.MN=20cm.提示：先证线段ME=EP，FP=FN；31.（1）由统计图可知，乘车的有20人，且占50%，所以全班共有40人；（2）直方图略；（3）圆心角度数=€?60€?108€埃唬?）估计该年级步行人数=500€?0%=100人. 32.（1）开会地点离学校有60千米；（2）设汪老师在返校途中与的函数关系式为(≠0).由图可知；图象经过点（11，60）和点（12，0），所以解之，得所以=60+720（11≤≤12）；（3）汪老师由上午6点钟从学校出发，乘车到市里开会，到了40公里处时，遇到了堵车，后约30分钟才通车，在8点钟准时到达会场开了3小时的会，会议一结束就返校，结果在12点钟到校.四、33（1）=2€?20+5€?120€?0)+200=250+200，=1.8€?20+5€?120€?00)+1600=222+1600；(2)若=,则=50,所以当海产品不少于30吨但不足50吨时，选择汽车货运公司合算；当海产品恰好是50吨时，选择两家公司没有区别；当海产品超过50吨时选择铁路货运公司费用节省一些； 34（1）AF=BE.证明：在△AFC和△BEC中，因为△ABC 和△CEF是等边三角形，所以AC=BC，CF=CE，∠ACF=∠BCE=60€?所以△AFC≌△BEC，故AF=BE，（2）成立.理由：在△AFC和△BEC中，因为△ABC和 △CEF是等边三角形，所以AC=BC，CF=CE，∠ACB=∠FCE=60€?所以∠ACB∠FCB=∠FCE∠FCB.即∠ACF=∠BCE，所以△AFC≌△BEC.所以AF=BE.（3）此处图形不惟一，如图，（1）中的结论仍成立，（4）根据以上证明、说明、画图，归纳如下：如图，大小不等的等边三角形ABC和等边三角形CEF有且仅有一个公共顶点C，则以点C为旋转中心，任意旋转其中一个三角形，都有AF=BE.
【八年级英语期末测试题及答案】推荐阅读：
八年级英语下学期期中测试题及答案01-19
八年级英语下册第六单元试题及答案09-10
人教版九年级英语上册期末试题及答案10-16
英语八年级期末试题09-10
八年级英语期末试卷(含答案)04-27
八年级下册语文期末模拟测试及参考答案02-22
语文版八年级下册语文期末测试题及参考答案12-30
初一英语下册期末试题及答案09-22
六年级英语毕业考试模拟试题及答案04-13
