七年级下册语文第四单元试卷(附答案)（通用5篇）
一、语言的积累及运用（29分）
1、加点字注音完全正确的一项（）（3分）
A.凫水fú潺潺 chán桕树jiù蕴藻yùn
B.弥散 mí怠慢dài屹立 yì皎洁jiǎo
C.撺掇 duo松懈 xiè家眷juàn 欺侮wǔ
D.歌吹chuī大抵 dǐ松懈 xiè竭力jiē
2、字形完全正确的一项是（）（3分）班级姓名学号成绩
A.模样纠葛惋转船舱B.踊跃蚯蚓船篷疲乏
C.气恼优扬缘故宽慰D.聚拢楼阁痕迹碧绿
3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（3分）
A 能否解决朝鲜无核化问题，是“六方会谈”能取得实质性成果的保证。
B 2008年夏季的北京，鸟语花香、景色宜人，是举办奥运会的最佳时期。
C 台湾问题是当前中国政治发展中的最大疙瘩，不解决它就不能保证中国政局的稳定。
D 通过参拜靖国神社，使日本首相小泉受到亚洲人民的强烈谴责和反对。
4．下列各句中使用的修辞方法不同的一项是（）（3分）
A．他要给我们衰微的民族开一剂救济的文化药方。
B．他，是口的巨人。他，是行的高标。
C．你们竟敢到兽穴里来抓老狮子的毛。
D．我们要准备像李先生一样，前脚跨出大门，后脚就不准备再跨进大门。
5．下列说法有误的一项是（）（3分）
A．《社戏》选自《鲁迅全集》，体裁是小说。作者是鲁迅，他是我国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家。文中的“社”原指土地神或土地庙；在绍兴，“社”是一种区域名称。
B．《竹影》作者是原名丰润的丰子恺，他是现代画家、散文家。《观舞记》的作者是冰心，这篇课文副标题是“献给印度舞蹈家卡拉玛姐妹”。
C．《安塞腰鼓》作者是刘成章，体裁是散文，这种体裁的重要特点是形散而神不散。
D．《口技》一文选自《虞初新志•秋声诗自序》。本文的作者是清朝的张潮，《虞初新志》一书的编者是清朝的林嗣环。
6．下列加点词语运用正确的一项是（）（3分）
A．他声情并茂、歇斯底里的演讲，感动了在场的所有听众。．．．．
B．成功不在于永远不摔倒，而在于每次都能从摔倒的地方站起来。．．．．．．
C．由于双方矜持不下，致使本次谈判陷入僵局。．．
D．得益于“家电下乡”的优惠政策，各大商场的家电销售络绎不绝。．．．．
7.综合性学习（3分）
随着科技和社会的进步，电影、电视剧和影碟机的普及，流行文化在群众生活中占据绝对主流地位，中国传统戏曲艺术受到极大冲击，可以说正在一步步走向衰落。过去地方戏曲剧团非常普遍，现在纷纷关门或转向；过去的戏迷到处都是，现在越来越少了。面对这种种困难，你认为我们的传统戏曲如何摆脱困境，传承下去？
8.按要求默写（4分）
（1）苍苍竹林寺，杳杳钟声晚。。
1（2）《江南逢李龟年》中与题目相应的一句是：，9.解释加点的词（4分）① 施八尺屏障（）②众妙毕备（）．． ③会宾客大宴（）④众宾团坐（）．．
二、阅读与鉴赏（31分）
（一）阅读《口技》，回答9-12题。（10分）口技
京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴，于厅事之东北角，施八尺屏障，口技人坐屏障中，一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷，但闻屏障中抚尺一下，满坐寂然，无敢哗者。遥闻深巷中犬吠，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，其夫呓语。既而儿醒，大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳，儿含乳啼，妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒，絮絮不止。当是时，妇手拍儿声，口中呜声，儿含乳啼声，大儿初醒声，夫叱大儿声，一时齐发，众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈，侧目，微笑，默叹，以为妙绝。
未几，夫齁声起，妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索，盆器倾侧，妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒，稍稍正坐。
忽一人大呼：“火起”，夫起大呼，妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼，百千儿哭，百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声，火爆声，呼呼风声，百千齐作；又夹百千求救声，曳屋许许声，抢夺声，泼水声。凡所应有，无所不有。虽人有百手，手有百指，不能指其一端；人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。
忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝。撤屏视之，一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。
10、用现代汉语说出下列句子的意思。（4分）（1）满坐寂然，无敢哗者。
。（2）中间力拉崩倒之声，火爆声，呼呼风声，百千齐作。
。11.第一段写什么内容？文章最关键字眼是什么？（3分）
12、文章开头和结尾一再强调道具的简单，有什么作用？（3分）
（二）阅读以下文段，回答13-16题。（8分）社戏
①我的很重的心忽而轻松了，身体也似乎舒展到说不出的大。一出门，便望见月下的平桥内泊着一只白篷的航船，大家跳下船，双喜拔前篙，阿发拔后篙，年幼的都陪我坐在舱中，较大的聚在船尾。母亲送出来吩咐“要小心”的时候，我们已经点开船，在桥石上一磕，退后几尺，即又上前出了桥。于是架起两支橹，一支两人，一里一换，有说笑的，有嚷的，夹着潺潺的船头激水的声音，在左右都是碧绿的豆麦田地的河流中，飞一般径向赵庄前进了。②两岸的豆麦和河底的水草所发散出来的清香，夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来；月色便朦胧在这水气里。淡黑的起伏的连山，仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的，都远远地向船尾跑去了，但我却还以为船慢。他们换了四回手，渐望见依稀的赵庄，而且似乎听到歌吹了，还有几点火，料想便是戏台，但或者也许是渔火。
③那声音大概是横笛，宛转，悠扬，使我的心也沉静，然而又自失起来，觉得要和他弥散在含着豆麦蕴藻之香的夜气里。
13．第②段中画线句子用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？（3分）
14．“但我却还以为船慢”表现了我的什么心理？（2分）
15．用一句话概括这几段文字所写的内容。（2分）16．给以上文字拟一个四字标题：（1分）
（三）阅读《鼓人》，回答17-20题。（13分）
鼓 人
（1）鼓人，生在鼓村，长在鼓村，3岁看鼓，4岁玩鼓，5岁就磕磕达达地敲敲，总打不成个歌。到十五六岁架起鼓，就把喜怒哀乐全交给那面牛皮鼓了！
（2）鼓村，前面是黄土，后面是黄土，低处是黄土沟。沟沟里面有条河，河里流着黄土、黄泥、黄沙，名副其实的——黄河。鼓村风大，冬天里西北风一来，叫得那个响呀，聋子也惊得睡不着觉！鼓村雨猛，不是淅淅沥沥，不是飘飘洒洒，而是盆泼，桶倒，有人大喊——不得了，天河决口子了！鼓村水狂，那平日安安稳稳的黄河要是闹腾起来，真是山崩地裂，翻江倒海，去过的人都说，鼓村，鬼地方！
（3）鬼地方的鼓村人，却倔倔地活着，生活了一辈又一辈。
（4）鼓村人，恋土，爱土，也想改土。做梦都想把那土种绿，把那山铺青，把那水澄净，更有痴儿竟想把那翻脸不认爹娘的西北风堵死！
（5）鼓村人不善说，不会道，却最擅长擂鼓。逢年，擂鼓；过节，擂鼓；娶媳妇迎亲，擂鼓；发丧埋人，也擂鼓！鼓擂得比风大，比雨猛，比水狂，一槌下去就是一声炸雷，一个霹雳，一排巨浪，一阵狂飙。风刮了多少代，雨下了多少代，水流了多少代，鼓村人的鼓就擂了多少代。
（6）有人说，那鼓中有鼓村人对穷山恶水的怨恨。鼓村人不语，只管擂！
（7）有人说，那鼓中有鼓村人对改天换地的激情。鼓村人不语，只管擂！
（8）擂，擂，擂！擂得日月旋，擂得乾坤转，一下擂进了11届亚运会。那世世代代守着土窝窝的鼓人露了脸，开了眼。鼓，被称作威风锣鼓！人，被唤着威风村人！
（9）威风锣鼓成了热门，威风村人成了红人。小伙子、大姑娘背起锣鼓家伙赶汽车，坐火车，下广东，去深圳。再回到鼓村一看，丑死了，我的祖爷爷！看村，村子破；看路，路坎坷；看屋，屋不净；看坑，坑太硬，连屙屎蹲坑也觉得不美气。兜里擂鼓挣的那俩钱往外一甩，修路，盖房，拆了旧炕换新床„„闹腾得爹们娘们打鸡撵狗难顺心。
（10）还有出奇的，擂完鼓，走东串西，招神惹鬼，引着长头发、短裤子进了村，又是挖矿，又是办厂，机器响了，汽车来了。运出去的是山货，拉回来的是银钱。鼓村人包圆了，腰粗了，人也活得滋润了，吃的，穿的，用的和城里一个样。打过鸡撵过狗的爹们娘们鼻子不喜眼窝喜，活得心里也顺溜了！
（11）鼓村人，还那么爱鼓。逢年，擂鼓；过节，擂鼓。擂，擂，据说还要擂进奥运会的开幕式。
17.文中第（2）段主要写了什么？在文中有何作用？（3分）
18.第（6）（7）运用了什么修辞方法？运用这一方法作者要表现鼓村人的什么性格？（3分）
19.第（9）（10）各从什么角度来表现鼓村人的变化的？我们可以从鼓村人的变化中悟到点什么？（3分）
20.本文语言表达非常有特色。试举一例进行赏析。（4分）
三、写作（40分）
九、作文。题目：友谊
以“两人的手紧紧地握在一起。”做文章的最后一句，从自己的生活经历中选取一两件事或几个片断，写一篇歌颂友谊的记叙文。要求：
1．内容具体，中心明确，写出自己的亲身经历和感受。2．结构合理，详略得当，语言通顺。3．全文不少于600字。
参考答案
（四）： 1.c 2.D3C4D5D6B
7.示例：①加大宣传力度②培养青少年热爱学习传统戏曲的意识。③政府扶持④比赛推动等。8.略
9（1）设置 安放（2）全、都（3）适逢 正赶上（4）围绕 10（1）全场静悄悄的，没有一个敢喧哗的。
（2）其中夹杂着房屋倒塌的声音，烈火燃烧爆炸的声音，呼呼的风声，成百上千的声音一齐响了起来。
11交待口技者表演的时间、地点、设施、道具及开场气氛。“善” 12首尾呼应，结构完整。烘托口技者技艺的高超。
13．比喻；生动形象地表现山势连绵起伏的特点和船行速度之快。14．表现了我想去赵庄看戏的急切心情。
15．“我”在看社戏途中的所见所闻。16． 月夜行船。
17..恶劣的生存环境。鼓村人在这样的环境下倔强地一代代生活着，表现了鼓村人顽强的生命力和不屈不挠的斗志。为下文写他们扬起鼓威走出家张本。
18反复。强调了鼓村人心中坚守着信念，要靠切实的行动征服别人，表明鼓村人憋着一股劲，要在改革开放的新时代展示自我的价值。19.第（9）段是从鼓村人经济变化，鼓村人生活水平大大改善与提高来写他们的变化。第（10）段从鼓村人思想观念的变化来写他们的变化。示例：要善于把握机遇，让自己的特长、优势充分发挥出来，才能赢得别人的认可和赞赏，促使自己的变化。
1. --- How do you usually come to school?
---___________ the school bus.
A. By B. With C. At D. On
2. ---Do you know ____________?
A. how old is Sam B. where he lives C. where is Tom D. how far does he live
3. The students in that village need to ________ a river to school.
A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing
4. We hope our dreams can ____________.
A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come through
5. ---________ does Cindy live from her offi ce?
--- Three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far
6. It takes him about 15 minutes _________ there.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
7. James has ________ breakfast at home and play _____ guitar every day.
A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
8. We want people who are good _________ children.
A. at B. for C. in D. with
9. ---_________ do people usually eat dinner?
--- In the evening.
A. What time B. When C. What D. How
10. --- Can I borrow your bike?
---______________________.
A. I don’t have one. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course. D. Not at all.
11. Can you tell me what he _________ just now?
A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said
12. ---Must I do the dishes after dinner?
--No, you ______________.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. have to
13. Please get up and ___________ your clothes.
A. dress B. put up C. wear D. get dressed
14. Either you or your brother __________ singing very much.
A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. dislike
15. ---How does Jack ___________ the museum?
---By bus.
A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach
16. --- How far is your home from your uncle’s?
---________________________.
A. It’s 20 kilometers far. B. It’s 20 kilometers away.
C. It’s 20 minutes bus ride D. It takes 20 minutes.
17. He wants to fi nd a _______ in a music club.
A. jobs B. work C. works D. job
18. Lucy often ____________to the bus stop.
A. rides a bike B. rides bike C. by bike D. on her bike
19. Sally goes to the park after ________ her homework.
A. doing B. do C. does D. to do
20. ---_____________________?
--- It’s wonderful.
A. What do you think of the football game? B. Do you want to go on a trip?
C. Can you play chess D. What time do you go to bed
二、完形填空。 (10分)
21. A. and B. but C. or D. so
22. A. at B. in C. on D. to
23. A. with B. by C. of D. on
24. A. go B. get C. leave D. getting
25. A. in B. at C. about D. to
26. A. in B. at C. on D. of
27. A. his B. he C. he D. she
28.A. his B. he C. our D. their
29.A. look B. read C. watch D. look at
30. A. go to bed B. goes to bed C. sleeps D. get bed
三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分)
A
I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is 15. He likes music and he can play the guitar very well. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. He wants to join the art club. He wants to learn to paint. I don’t like music or art, I like sports. I can play tennis. I can also swim but I can’t swim well. I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with them.
31. How old is the writer’s cousin?
A. Five B. Fifteen C. Fifty D. Fourteen
32. What does Eric like?
A. music B. art C. swim D. sports
33. What club does Eric want to join?
A. music club B. art club C. sports club D. chess club
34. What does the writer dislike?
A. sports B. tennis C. swim D. music
35.Why does the writer want to join the sports club?
A. He can play tennis. B. He can swim.
C. He doesn’t like music club. D. His friends are in that club, he wants to play with them.
B
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post offi ce. The bank is next to the post offi ce. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police offi ce, a library and a swimming pool.
( ) 36. How many people are there in this passage?
A. Five B. Three C. Four D. Two
( ) 37. Where is the bank?
A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.
C. It’s next to a post offi ce. D. It’s on the left.
( ) 38. How does Linda go to school?
A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
( ) 39. Where does Sue drive past?
A. A cinema. B. A post offi ce. C. A park. D. A bank.
( ) 40. What do they do?
A. They are singers. B. They are football players.
C. They are students. D. They are reporters.
C
Hi! My name is Tom. I am a school boy. My school is far from school. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past six.
( ) 41. Tom lives______.
A. next to his school B. in his school
C. far from his school D. with his friends
( ) 42. Where does Tom eat breakfast?
A. In the school` B. At home C. on the bus D. near the school
( ) 43. Tom gets home______.
A. at 5:30 in the afternoon B. at noon
C. with his classmates D. at 6:30P.M
( ) 44. How long does it take Tom to go to school?
A. one hour B. 5.5 hours C. Half an hour D. A morning
( ) 45.What does Tom sometimes do after school?
A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates.
C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework.
D
Alex’s day
Hello! I’m Alex. I often get up at 6:30 a.m. Half an hour later I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. I take a bus to school. We have Math, Chinese and English classes from 8.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play soccer, tennis and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10:30, I go to bed.
( ) 46. Alex goes to school at half past six in the morning.
47. What time does Alex eat breakfast?
_______________________________________.
48. How long does it take Alex to have breakfast?
________________________________________.
49. Where does Alex eat lunch?
_____________________________________.
50. Alex usually _______ before he goes to bed.
四、词汇 (10分)
51.There is no ___________ ( 桥梁 ) above the rive.
52. _________ the rive to school is dangerous for the students. (横过、越过)
53.What do you_______________ the school trip? (认为…怎么样)
54.The bus ride ___________me about 20 minutes every day. (花费)
55. He _________________ at seven o’clock. (刷牙)
56. Lisa is good at ______________________ ( 讲故事 ) .
57.Peter likes ___________________ ( 拉小提琴 ) .
58.He either does homework or________________ ( 散步 ) after lunch.
59.I want to be ____________________ when I grow up. (音乐家)
60. The school needs help to teach children______________ ( 游泳 ) .
五、连词成句 (10分)
61. does, you, get, how, it, long, take, to, school, to
________________________________________________?
62. is, a, river, between, there, home, her, and, hospital, the
________________________________________________.
63. far, he, live, the, how, does, library, from
________________________________________________?
64. I, take, to, the, usually, subway, park, the
________________________________________________.
65. club, want, what, to, do, you, join
________________________________________________?
66. he, play, can, the, or, drums, basketball
________________________________________________?
67. do, usually, time, get, what, you, up
________________________________________________?
68. they, bus, take, the, do, work, to
________________________________________________?
69. knows, she, it, not, is, her, for, good
________________________________________________.
70. I, clean, sometimes, an, for, my, half, hour, room
________________________________________________.
六、写作 (10分)
请根据以下信息介绍你的朋友Jim的基本情况。80词左右。
擅长打篮球, 会弹钢琴, 想加入了游泳俱乐部学习游泳。
每天早上7:00起床, 穿好衣服, 吃过早饭后7:45去上学, 下午4点放学回家。
通常花15分钟骑自行车上学, 如果下雨会乘公交车。
晚饭后或者做作业或者锻炼。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(答案见本期)
单项选择
1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20 BDAAA
完形填空
21-25ABBCB 26-30AADCA
阅读理解
31-35 BABDC 36-40 ACCAC 41-45 CCDCB
46. F 47. At 7:00 48. 30 minutes
49. At school 50. Does homework and watches TV
词汇
51.Bridge 52.Crossing 53.think of 54.takes 55.brushes teeth
56.Telling stories 57.playing the violin 58.takes a walk 59.a musician 60.to swim
连词成句
61.How long does it take you to get to school?
62.There is a river between her home and the hospital.
63.How far does he live from the library?
64.I usually take the subway to the park..
65.What club do you want to join?
66.Can he play the drums or basketball?
67.What time do you usually get up?
68.Do they take the bus to work?
69.She knows it is not good for her.
70. I sometimes clean my room for half and hour.
写作
2、无所不有;不能名其一处也;奋袖出臂。
3、略
4.李逵(1分);沂岭杀四虎、江州劫法场、打死殷天锡、元夜闹东京、扯诏谤徽宗等。(能
简要点出一个相关事例，体现李逵强悍、勇猛的特点即可)(2分)
5、像牛毛，像花针，像细丝
6、两首诗都运用了拟人手法。杜诗中的花、鸟因国家的衰落、长安的破败而流泪、伤心，师人借花、鸟抒发了自己的忧国之情。秦诗中的“有情”“无力 ”“含 ”以及“卧 ”等生动地描写，让芍药和蔷薇有了生命，有了感情。
7、俄而
8、虽：古，即使 今，虽然 名：古，说出 今，有名
9、(1)夹杂 (2)象声词
10、(1)扬起袖子，露出手臂，两腿发抖，大家都想争先恐后地跑走。
(2)即使人有上百只手，每只手有上百个指头，也不能指明其中的一处。
11.表现听众听了说书人以假乱真的表演后害怕的情态;它属于侧面描写;通过对听众害怕的动作、神态描写，来侧面表现说书人说书技艺的高超。
12.不能删去，结尾再次写到道具的简单，既呼应前文，又可起到侧面表现说书人技艺高超的作用，他就是用那样简单的道具表演出了那样复杂的声音。
13.写孩子们看戏返航途中，偷豆到船上去煮吃。
14.乌油油、结实。
15.憨厚老实的孩子。
16.较老成持重，是这群孩子的头。
17.写出了孩子们夜里在飘浮的船中吃豆的无限情趣。
18.天真可爱。
19、悠久历史 皮影表演
20、一是说明中国皮影戏历史悠久，二是增强文章趣味性。
21、传到国外的中国传统艺术很多，去掉“之一”显得绝对，表达就不准确了。
22、历史悠久、影响广泛、剧目丰富
23.表面上写小院，实际上写母亲。
24.对母亲的爱和怀念。
25.搬，或拿、提;凑，或坐
26.清洁的特点。勤劳，热爱生活的品质。
27.生机盎然(生机勃勃)。
28.第三自然段。
29.母亲的关爱和教育。
一、基础知识积累与运用。
1. 给下面加线的字注音。
莽莽( ) 柴垛( ) 赫然( ) 聒噪( )恁地( )哈欠( ) 眼棱( ) 猝然( ) 肇祸( ) 须臾( )
2. 给拼音写汉字。
qiè( )而不舍 wù wù( )穷年 jiǒng( )乎不同 按nà( )不住 你推我sǎng( ) 巍然yì( )立
lì( )尽心血 慷慨淋lí( )
3. 解释加线的字。
①惟余莽莽 ________________________
②须晴日 ________________________
③稍逊风骚 ________________________
④仰之弥高 ________________________
⑤气冲斗牛 ________________________
⑥顿失滔滔 ________________________
4. 下面句子没有反义词的一项是( )
A. 苇也因为性质的软硬、坚固和脆弱，各有各的用途。
B. 人家说了再做，我是做了再说。
C. 谁想写了三千贯文书，虚钱实契，要了奴家身体。
D. 哪里有可卑的利己主义，哪里也会有悲壮的舍己救人。
5. 选出下列句子没有语病的一句( )
A. 谁也不能否认学好语文不是靠勤奋学习得来的。
B. 多读多写是正确提高写作水平的途径。
C. 遵纪守法是衡量每个公民觉悟高低的重要标准。
D. 社会主义法制是社会主义民主的体现和保障。
6. 张开你想象的翅膀，依照例句，补写句子。
挫折说：人生就是那条坎坷曲折的山路。
勤奋说：人生就是耕耘大自然的黄牛。
奋斗说：人生就是________________________________________________
7. 某旅游景点有一则告示：
除了你的脚印，什么都别留下;除了你的记忆，什么都别带走。
这则告示告诉游客的主要意思是什么?它写得好吗?请谈谈你的看法。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8. 判断下面说法的正误，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。
A. 《沁园春 雪》为我们勾勒出一幅恢宏阔大的雪景图，写景由实到虚，融情入景。( )
B. 《采蒲台的苇》是一篇优美的散文，选自现代作家孙犁的《荷花淀》。文章从写苇入手，借苇来表现当地人民的民族精神和英雄气概。( )
C. 《闻一多先生的说和做》是一篇演讲辞，作者臧克家。文章高度赞扬了闻一多先生的光明磊落、不贪名利、顽强坚定、大义凛然的英雄品质。( )
D. 《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》节选自我国古典长篇章回小说《水浒传》，作者施耐庵，鲁提辖路见不平、拔刀相助的行为，表达了被压迫人民伸张正义的愿望。( )
二、阅读理解。
(一)
沁园春 雪
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽;大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采;唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
9. 词中总写北国雪景的句子是_________________________。
10. “望”字领起下文，它所统摄的内容是是从“___________”到“___________”。
11. 词中虚写的句子是______________________。
12. 词中起承上启下过渡作用的句子是______________________。
13. 一个“惜”字，含有多种意味，你能说说吗?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(二)
郑屠右手拿刀，左手便来要揪鲁达;被这鲁提辖就势按住左手，赶将入去，望小腹上只一脚，腾地踢倒在当街上。鲁达再入一步，踏住胸脯，提起那醋钵儿大小拳头，看着这郑屠道：“洒家始投老种经略相公，做到关西五路廉访使，也不枉了叫做‘镇关西’!你是个卖肉的操刀屠户，狗一般的人，也叫做‘镇关西’!你如何强骗了金翠莲?”扑的只一拳，正打在鼻子上，打得鲜血迸流，鼻子歪在半边，却便似开了个油酱铺，咸的、酸的、辣的一发都滚出来。郑屠挣不起来，那把尖刀也丢在一边，口里只叫：“打得好!”鲁达骂道：“直娘贼!还敢应口!”提起拳头来就眼眶际眉梢只一拳，打得眼棱缝裂，乌珠迸出，也似开了个彩帛铺，红的、黑的、紫的都绽将出来。
两边看的人惧怕鲁提辖，谁敢向前来劝。
郑屠当不过，讨饶。鲁达喝道咄 你是个破落户 若只和俺硬到底 洒家倒饶了你 你如今对俺讨饶 洒家偏不饶你 又只一拳，太阳上正着，却似做了一个全堂水陆的道场，罄儿、钹儿、铙儿一齐响。鲁达看时，只见郑屠挺在地上，口里只有出的气，没了入的气，动掸不得。
14. 划横线的句子的标点符号是________________________。
15. 文段是课文中_____部分。(a. 开端 b. 发展 c. 高潮 d. 结局)
16. 要是用略写，鲁提辖拳打镇关西这一情节只需用一句话即可，试写出这一句话来。
______________________________________________________________
17. 鲁提辖惩治恶霸无赖郑屠的三拳，大快人心，“打”出了他超人的勇力，也“打”出了他嫉恶如仇，路见不平，拔刀相助的侠义性格。读后填空：
作者描写“三拳”的文字，格式上基本一致，先点出___________，接着描写___________，都用了___________的修辞方法，但描写的角度各不相同，分别是从___________觉、___________觉、___________觉方面来描写的。
18. 写两边看的人的反应起什么作用?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(三)
吃一口自己田里的米
杨汉光
我把母亲接到城里住，她的一亩三分责任田就租给同村的张六叔耕种，田租是每年300斤大米。
开始，张六叔把上好的大米送进城来，煮出的饭又软又香。母亲说，张六叔心眼儿好，做什么事都不会亏待人。可是两年后，张六叔送来的米就不好了，煮出的饭粗糙无味，难以下咽。我不想吃这种饭，叫母亲也不要吃，但母亲照吃不误，她说吃老六送来的米，就想起乡下的田。
张六叔又一次送米来时，母亲抓起一把米，看了看问：“老六，我租给你的田专出这种糙米?”张六叔不好意思地说：“这种米是城里便宜买的。现在种田不容易。”母亲说：“我知道种田难。这样吧，那田租减一半，你以后每年送150斤米给我就行了;但一定要我那块田种出的大米。”张六叔非常感激，立即把糙米拉走，改送好米来。
大约又过了两三年，有一天，张六叔空手来我家，对母亲说：“老嫂子，这田是越种越难种了。你是不是再减点田租?”母亲笑一笑说：“老六，我不跟你说田租。我的田你照种，送多少米来随你的.心意，十斤八斤也行。吃一点乡下的米，我心里舒坦。”
此后，张六叔真的每年只送几斤米来。我说：“这个老六叔，也太吝啬了。”母亲说：“不要多讲，随他。种田苦。你看他头发都快白完了，老得多快。”
谁知，老六叔还不知足，这年冬天，他进城来对母亲说：“老嫂子，种田实在难啊!你要贴百把块钱给我，我才敢种你的田了。”一向宽容的母亲也撩不住性子了，她没好气地说：“老六，你不要得寸进尺;天下哪有倒贴钱租田的道理?这田你不种就算了，我另租给人种。”张六叔说：“那你就租给别人种吧。”
我陪母亲回乡下的老家，处理那一亩三分田。我许多年没有回老家了，看见村里新建了一些小洋楼，原来最穷的刘二叔也住上了洋楼。母亲说：“刘二叔，心眼儿好，我们就把田租给他种吧。”
我和母亲走进刘二叔的家里，说想把田租给他种。可我们还没讲完，刘二叔就摇头拒绝了。母亲说：“老二，你听我说完。我是送田给你种，并不收田租，一年只要两斤米，吃一口家乡饭就行。”刘二叔说：“老嫂子，要米你就拿，你的田我却不敢种，一年苦到头，连小孩子的学费都交不起。我两年前就改跑生意不种田了。你看河对面，野草长得最高的一块就是我的田。”我向门外望去，小河两边茫茫的田野上，确实东一块西一块地长着高高的野草。
我和母亲再也不敢提租田的事。母亲老了，已经没有能力回乡种田。我们也不得不像刘二叔一样，让那一亩三分田生长野草，另外再拿钱交公粮、水费和这种费那种费。
第二年夏天，母亲一个人悄悄地又回老家去。我不放心，追到老家。那时正是收割稻谷的时节，田野上打谷机响个不停。母亲顶着烈日，在她的一亩三分田上割野草，我站在田边问：“妈，你干什么?”母亲说：“这么肥的田丢荒可惜啊!”母亲连头都不抬一下，用手颤巍巍地割着野草。我理解母亲对土地的深情。我不忍心劝阻母亲，但又不愿让她受苦。于是只好走下田去，递给母亲一瓶矿泉水，接过她手里的镰刀。
从此，我每年都请人耕种母亲的一亩三分田。虽然田里的收获远不够我支付的工钱，但我依然坚持下去，只为让母亲能吃上自己田里的米。
19. 这篇小说围绕一亩三分责任田展开故事情节。请简述情节结构。
答：______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
20. 母亲对土地的一片深情是在怎样的矛盾冲突中体现的?
答：______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
21. 张六叔“心眼好，做什么事都不会亏待人”，在文中有哪些具体表现?
答：______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
22. 母亲进了城，还想方设法去耕种乡下的责任田;刘二叔住在乡下，居然让自己的责任田长满高高的野草”，你认为刘二叔这样做对吗?为什么?
答：______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
23. 母亲既随儿子进了城，对一亩三分责任田还念念不忘，真是为了“吃一口自己田里的米”吗?
答：____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
24. 我“倒”贴钱请人耕种母亲的一亩三分责任田，真的“只为让母亲能吃上自己田里的米”吗?
答：______________________________________________________________
三、作文。
在抗美援朝、保家卫国的战争和对越南自卫反击战中，许多战士献出了自己宝贵的生命，被誉为新一代的英雄。我国部分地区“非典”疫情肆虐，白衣卫士们勇敢地站了出来，为了人类的健康，不顾生命危险，义无反顾奔向防治非典第一线，被称为新世纪的英雄。请以“当____________的时候”为题或以“责任”为话题，自选题材，结合自己熟悉的事例写一篇文章。(不少于600字)
【试题答案】
一、基础知识积累与运用
1. 略 2. 略 3. 略
4. B 5. D
6. 与风浪搏斗的那双桨。(意近即可)
7. 告诉游客不要乱涂乱画，不要乱丢瓜皮、果壳、包装纸等垃圾;不能摘花折树，不要带走任何东西。这则告示是提醒游客文明游览，语言表达委婉得体，句式整齐，容易记忆，给人留下深刻的印象。
8. A. √ B. × C. × D. √
二、阅读理解
9. 北国风光……万里雪飘
10. “望长城内外”到“欲与天公试比高”
11. “须晴日……分外妖娆”
12. “江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”。
13. 第一，“惜”中包含了褒意，肯定了秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗等人是中国历史上杰出的英雄，对中国历史的发展有过巨大影响，同时也就肯定了中华民族是一个英雄辈出的伟大民族。第二，“惜”字批评了这些英雄的不足。第三，“惜”字包含历史唯物主义精神，并不苟求于前人，这些英雄的不足是时代，阶级的局限性造成的。第四，“惜”字中也包含了后来者居上的气概。
14. 略
15. C
16. 鲁提辖只三拳就打死了镇关西。
17. 打的部位 打后的效果 比喻 味 视 听
18. 侧面烘托出鲁提辖打人的气势
19. 母亲租田给张六叔刘二叔遭拒绝 母亲自己下乡去收拾荒田 “我”倒贴钱请人耕种。
20. 母亲一再退让，求他租种。
21. 开始按租约送来上好的大米;种田困难后，买糙米送来，母亲不满意，拖回糙米，换送好米;种田越来越困难，仍按要求送点好米来;实在种不下去了，实话实说，不种了。
22. 答案略。
23. “我吃—口自己田里的米”只是表象，表达的是母亲对土地的热爱和深情，不愿失落自己的根。
24. 尊重母亲对土地的深情，成全母亲的心愿。
三、作文
B. 听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.How far does Jeff live from Big Library?
A.Eight kilometers. B.Ten kilometers. C.Eleven kilometers.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.How does Linda go to school?
A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By bus.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Where is Jack’s friend from?
A.Canada. B.America. C.Japan.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.Where does Katrina’s mother often go on Sunday?
A.Center Zoo. B.City Park. C.Green Beach.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What will Jim do?
A.He will put on his shirt.
B.He will put away his shirt.
C.He will take off his shirt.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.Where may (可能) the two people be?
A.In a cinema. B.In a park. C.In a library.
( )12.Can they eat there?
A.Yes,they can. B.No,they can’t. C.We don’t know.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.What day is it tomorrow?
A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.
( )14.Why does the girl want to buy a present for her brother?
A.Because he gets a good mark.
B.Because her mother asks her to do so.
C.Because his birthday is coming.
( )15.What does the girl’s brother like doing?
A.Drawing. B.Reading. C.Swimming.
C. 听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听短文的内容，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16.Tomorrow is ________.
A.Sunday B.Tuesday C.Saturday
( )17.In the morning, Bill ________.
A.helps his mother clean the house
B.does his homework
C.studies for his math test
( )18.In the afternoon, they go to the library ________.
A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot
( )19.It takes them ________ minutes to get to the library.
A.twenty B.twenty-five C.thirty
( )20.They go home at about ________.
A. 5:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m.
D. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段关于某中学校规的独白，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Information Card
The Rules in No.1 Middle School
When a teacher goes into the room (21)___________________.
Clothes Wear smart,clean clothes.
Hair (22)___________________ must be tied (扎;绑).
In the dining room Food and (23)________________ must not be taken out.
Medicine All medicine must be given by the school (24)________________.
In class or in the library (25)________________ and personal computers are not allowed.
二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )26.I usually go to school _______ bike, but sometimes _______ foot.
A.with;on B.on;with C.by;by D.by;on
( )27.— _______ does your father go to work every day?
— He takes the subway.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
( )28.— _______ is it from your city to Guangzhou?
— About 260 kilometers.
A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How far
( )29.— How long does it take to get to the library?
— _______.
A.You’re welcome B.Thanks a lot
C.Half an hour by bus D.About two miles
( )30.It usually takes us twenty minutes _______ to the supermarket.
A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walking
( )31.There’s not much time, so he goes to school after a _______ breakfast.
A.quick B.quickly C.fast D.slow
( )32.She _______ a bicycle to the market every day.
A.takes B.rides C.by D.on
( )33.— When will they _______ the bus stop?
— In half an hour.
A.get B.arrive in C.get to D.come
( )34.— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?
— No,I can’t. I have to wear _______ uniform at school.
A.a B.an C.this D.that
( )35.— _______ late for class again,Tom.
— Sorry, I won’t.
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Can’t D.Doesn’t
( )36.Don’t let students go out _______ school nights.
A.of B.in C.at D.on
( )37.The teacher tells us _______ the rules next time.
A.not to break B.dont break C.not break D.to not break
( )38.— Don’t _______ here. Can’t you see the sign?
— Sign? What sign?
— No _______.
A.swim;to swim B.swim;swim
C.swimming;swim D.swim;swimming
( )39.— Do you want _______?
— Thank you. That’s enough.
A.anything else B.other anything C.else anything D.anything other
( )40.He _______ go out because he has to help his mother _______ dinner.
A.can’t;make B.can’t;making C.don’t;to make D.doesn’t;made
( )41.Please _______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A.don’t B.not C.can’t D.no
( )42. — Is John a good student at school?
— Yes. He’s never late for class and he never fights with _______.
A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone
( )43.— Why do you feel unhappy?
— Oh, I can’t watch TV tonight because I have _______ homework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many
( )44. — Do I have to _______ it in English?
— No, you can _______ Chinese.
A.talk;speak B.say;tell C.tell;talk D.say;speak
( )45.This light music makes me _______.
A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.to relax
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
I like fishing. Every Sunday I get up early and go to a river 46 bike. It is three kilometers away from my home. This morning my wife 47 to go with me. We go by car first and then walk to the river. After we get there, we sit down and I start to fish. In two hours, I catch 48 . “All right. Let 49 have a try,” she says. She 50 six big fish in half an hour. “I will go 51 and I’m going to cook them for lunch. You can 52 a bus home,” she says. I stay by the river but catch only 53 old shoe. I 54 a little angry with 55 . Who is the fisherman in the family? My wife or I?
( )46.A.with B.by C.on D.to
( )47.A.wants B.to want C.like D.likes
( )48.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.some
( )49.A.me B.I C.my D.myself
( )50.A.catch B.catches C.to catch D.catching
( )51.A.here B.there C.home D.to
( )52.A.gets B.takes C.get D.take
( )53.A.an B.a C.the D.some
( )54.A.is B.feel C.be D.were
( )55.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late. So he can’t get up on time in the morning.
This year, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She is strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to (匆忙赶到) school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.
“You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily, “Why are you often late for school?” “Every time when I get to the street corner (拐角处), I always see a guidepost (路标), which says, ‘School — Go Slow’!”
( )56. Peter is in school for about _______ years.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
( )57.Peter is often late for school because _______.
A. he lives far from school B. he doesn’t like to go to school
C. he sleeps well at night D. he can’t get up on time in the morning
( )58.The first class begins at _______.
A.ten to eight B.eight C.five past eight D.a quarter past eight
( )59.The guidepost is for _______.
A.students B.teachers C.drivers D.Peter
( )60.The Chinese meaning (意思) of the sign “School — Go Slow” is “_______”.
A. 上班慢行 B. 前方学校，请慢行
C. 上学慢行 D. 行人慢行
B
A teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. One boy writes seven pages. He wants his own farm and a large house on it. But his teacher tells him, “You are daydreaming. Do it again.” Several days later the boy hands in the same article, saying, “I don’t want to give up my dream even if you fail me.”
Years later, he makes his dream come true. One day, the same teacher takes some students to the boy’s farm for camping. Seeing the big farm, the teacher feels sorry, “I once told you not to daydream. Luckily, you never gave up.”
( )61.The teacher asks his students to _______.
A.dream B.do their math homework
C.tell stories about dreams D.write about dreams
( )62.What does the underlined sentence “You are daydreaming.” mean?
A.You can’t sleep during the daytime. B.You’re sleeping.
C.Your article is pretty good. D.Your dream will never come true.
( )63.The second time, the boy hands in the same article because he _______.
A.doesn’t know how to write B.wants to make his teacher angry
C.has no time to do it D.won’t give up his dream
( )64.After many years, the boy _______.
A.is still daydreaming B.owns a big farm
C.loses his life D.becomes a teacher
( )65.We can tell from the passage that _______.
A.dreaming is not good
B.our dream may come true if we don’t give up
C.daydreaming can make us rich
D.we should hand in the same article
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则广告。请为每个人选择合适的广告，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )66. Lucy: I am good with children and I want to find a part-time job on Saturday or Sunday.
( )67. Jack: I like to go to the movies and I like science fiction movies (科幻片) very much.
( )68. Mr. Smith: I am from America and I can speak English fluently (流利地). I want to find a job in China for two years.
( )69. Beck: I can sing and dance. I want to be a teacher and I am free at night.
( )70. Lyn: My friend Ada and I find new jobs at the same place. We want an apartment with a kitchen and we can cook for each other. A. Dancers Wanted
Do you want to teach in a dance club? You need to work in the evenings. Please call Mike at 882-6635. Our address is No.312 Zhongshan Road.
B. Taxi Drivers Wanted
Full or part time.Experience needed. Call Mr. Brown at 862-5546 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
C. English Teachers Wanted
Are you good at English? Our school needs two English teachers. Come to Bridge Street. Please call 332-6667 for more information.
D. Star Trek Into Darkness
Saturday and Sunday.Poly 3D Cinema, $25 (half for child under 12). Tel: 663-5526.
E. House for Rent
2 sunny bedrooms with one kitchen. $150 a month.Call Mr. Victor at 5557843.
F. Cooks Wanted
Are you good at cooking breakfast? Come to our hotel at No.68 Renmin Road. Please call 663-2756.
G. Babysitter Wanted
Can you help look after kids on weekends? Then call Judy at 223-5586. We are at No.32 Green Street.
六﹑读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
John and his parents are now in China. He is studying in a middle school in Beijing. In his new school, he has to obey some school rules that are different (不同) from those in the USA.
He has to be at school at 7:30 in the morning. Classes begin at 8:00.They have a break (课间休息) between two classes. It’s about ten minutes. During the break, they can eat and play games. He has to have lunch at school. He has to wear a school uniform on school days. He also has to wear sports shoes for P.E. classes. School is over at 5:30 in the afternoon. He has to go home for dinner. After dinner, he has to do his homework. He can watch TV if he finishes his homework.
Information Card
The country John comes from (81) __________________________________.
The time for the first class in the morning (82) __________________________________.
The place where John has lunch (83) __________________________________.
The clothes John wears on school days (84) __________________________________.
The activities John does after dinner (85) __________________________________.
B. 书面表达(15分)
你家有何家规?你觉得它们合理吗?请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1. 描述你家的家规。
2. 谈一谈你对家规的看法。
写作要求：1.词数70个左右。
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