自考银行会计历年真题

自考银行会计历年真题（共4篇）

自考银行会计历年真题 篇1

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.会计的基本职能是

A.反映与分析 B.核算与监督

C.反映与核算 D.控制与监督

2.如实反映企业的财务状况和经营成果，做到内容真实、数据准确、资料可靠的会计信息质量特征是()

A.重要性 B.及时性

C.相关性 D.客观性

3.下列各项中，不属于现金使用范围的是

A.购买办公用品4000元

B.支付职工工资20 000元

C.出差人员随身携带的差旅费30 000元

D.向农民收购农副产品支付价款80 000元

4.下列可以贴现的票据是

A.支票 B.银行本票

C.商业汇票 D.银行汇票

5.下列各项中，不属于投资性房地产的是

A.自用厂房 B.已出租的房屋建筑物

C.已出租的土地使用权 D.持有并准备增值后转让的土地使用权

6.下列各项中，流动性最弱的资产是

A.存货 B.应收账款 C.货币资金 D.预付账款

7.某企业发行5年期，分期付息到期还本的公司债券，面值80万元，票面年利率10%，实际发行价格为85万元，到期时“应付债券”账户的账面价值是

万元 万元

万元 万元

8.长期股权投资采用权益法核算，被投资企业宣告发放现金股利时，投资企业应贷记的科目是

A.应收股利 B.投资收益

C.长期股权投资——成本 D.长期股权投资——损益调整

9.某公司“盈余公积”账户的年初余额为100万元，本年计提250万元，盈余公积转增资本80万元。该公司“盈余公积”账户年末余额是()

万元 万元

万元 万元

10.下列各项中，属于产品成本项目的是

A.销售费用 B.制造费用

C.管理费用 D.财务费用

11.存货因收发计量误差造成的盘盈，批准后应贷记的科目是

A.销售费用 B.管理费用

C.营业外收入 D.其他应付款

12.资产负债表日，可变现净值低于成本时，存货计价采用

A.现值 B.历史成本

C.重置成本 D.可变现净值

13.下列各项中，一般需要企业用货物或劳务清偿的是

A.预收账款 B.应交税费

C.应付利息 D.预付账款

14.下列各项中，通过“其他业务收入”科目核算的是

A.销售商品收入 B.出售股票收入

C.出租固定资产收入 D.出售固定资产净收入

15.下列各项中，应计入“管理费用”科目的税金是

A.增值税 B.消费税

C.房产税 D.企业所得税

16.下列各项中，符合现金流量表中现金概念的是

A.应收股利 B.现金等价物

C.长期股权投资 D.持有至到期投资

17.下列各项中，应计入持有至到期投资初始成本的是

A.评估费用 B.实际支付价款

C.已到期未领取的利息 D.已宣告未发放的现金股利

18.企业以低于面值价格发现债券的方式是

A.折价发行 B.溢价发行

C.平价发行 D.议价发行

19.记账无误的情况下，银行对账单与企业银行存款日记账同日余额不符的原因是

A.应收账款 B.应付账款

C.未达账项 D.其他应付款

20.销售商品实际发生的现金折扣应

A.增加销售费用 B.冲减销售收入

C.冲减销售成本 D.增加财务费用

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。

21.现金流量的分类包括

A.经营活动产生的现金流量 B.研发活动产生的现金流量

C.业务往来产生的现金流量 D.投资活动产生的现金流量

E.筹资活动产生的现金流量

22.下列各项中，根据一定时期的经营状况才能计算确定其金额的负债有

A.应交税费 B.应付股利

C.短期借款 D.应付账款

E.预收账款

23.下列各项中，属于存货的有

A.原材料 B.在产品

C.库存商品 D.工程物资

E.低值易耗品

24.下列各项中，属于所有权益的有

A.盈余公积 B.银行贷款

C.资本公积 D.实收资本

E.为分配利润

25.下列各项中，属于企业营业收入的有

A.股利收入 B.销售材料收入

C.销售商品收入 D.接受捐赠收入

E.出售固定资产利得

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

三、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)

26.简述职工酬薪的概念及其主要内容。

27.简述应收账款核算的总价法及其特点。

28.简述长期股权投资成本法的使用范围,并说明其如何确认投资收益。

29.什么是固定资产折旧?影响折旧的主要因素有哪些?

四、账务处理题(本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)

30.甲企业为增值税一般纳税人，原材料核算采用实际成本法。20发生的有关经济业务如下

(1)3月1日购入A材料，取得增值税专用发票注明价款150 000，增值税税额25 500元。材料已验收入库，货款尚未支付;

(2)4月10日购入B材料，取得增值税专用发票注明价款200 000元，增值税额34 000元。材料尚未运达企业，开出并承兑面值为234 000元的商业汇票一张;

(3)4月28日购入C材料，材料已到达并验收入库，但发票等结算凭证尚未收到。月末按照材料暂估价格150 000元入账;

(4)5月10日收到上述C材料的结算凭证，增值税专用发票注明价款160 000元，增值税额27200元，以银行存款支付C材料的全部款项;

要求：(1)编制3月1日购入A材料的会计分录;

(2)编制4月10日购入B材料的会计分录;

(3)编制4月30日C材料按暂估价格入库及5月初冲回的会计分录;

(4)编制5月10日支付C材料全部货款的会计分录

( “原材料”、“应交税费”科目要求写明细科目)

31. 2013年7月1日，乙公司将自行建造完工的一栋写字楼用于出租，并与A公司签订经营租赁合同，租期为，年租金180万元，租金于每年年末结清。该栋写字楼的造价为5 000万元。

假定乙公司投资性房地产采用公允价值模式进行后续计量，2013年年末，该写字楼的公允价值为5300万元，年年末公允价值为5200万元

要求：(1)编制该栋写字楼完工转入投资性房地产的会计分录;

(2)编制2013年年末取得租金的会计分录;

(3)编制2014年年末写字楼公允价值变动的会计分录;

(4)编制2014年年末取得租金的会计分录

(5)编制2014年年末写字楼公允价值变动的会计分录;

(“投资性房地产”科目要求写明细科目)

32.丙公司当年实现净利润10 000 000元，按10%提取法定盈余公积，根据股东大会的决议，按15%提取任意盈余公积，并向普通股股东分配现金股利3 000 000元。

要求：(1)编制结转净利润的会计分录;

(2)编制提取法定盈余公积和任意盈余公积的会计分录;

(3)编制向普通股股东分配现金股利的会计分录;

(4)编制结转利润分配明细科目的会计分录;

( “利润分配”和“盈余公积”科目要求写明细科目)

五、计算分析题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)

33.丁公司2013年有关交易性金融资产业务如下：

(1)1月1日固定资产账面净值600万元。

(2)3月8日购入大型生产设备一台，增值税专用发票注明价款1000万元，增值税额170万元，发生安装费20万元;4月18日该设备安装完毕投入使用;

(3)该设备使用年限为5年，假定不考虑净残值;

(4)12月31日，固定资产账面净值1400万元;

(5)营业收入为750万元，营业收入为800万元;度固定资产周转率为次 要求：(1)计算4月18日该设备的入账价值;

(2)采用平均年限法计算新增设备的月折旧额;

(3)计算2013年固定资产平均净值;

(4)计算2013年固定资产周转率;

(5)分析说明该公司购入该设备对固定资产轴转率的影响。

34. 戊企业2013年销售商品收入300万元，其他业务收入72万元，销售商品成本为220万元，其他业务成本50万元，营业税金及附加13万元，期间费用20万元(其中业务招待费超支3万元)，投资国债取得利息收入2万元，税收罚款支出1万元，所得税税率为25%。

要求：(1)计算营业利润;

(2)计算利润总额;

(3)计算应纳税所得额;

(4)计算应交所得税;

(5)分析上述应纳税所得额计算中，哪些属于永久性差异。

参考答案

一. 10. B

二.

三.26.见书本8-181 27.见书本3-77 28.见书本5-128 29见书本6-145/146

四.30.见书本4-101/102 31.见书本7-168 32.见书本11-264

五.33.(1)见书本6-142 (2)见书本6-146 (3)见书本12-308 (4)见书本12-307 (5)见书本12-308

34.见书本11-259/261/262

自学会计需要的时间

会计证取消后想要进入会计行业做会计，需要考取的证书就是初级会计职称证书，考取初级会计职称证书对于有基础的考生也应该需要半年的时间，因为从基础阶段夯实基础，到强化阶段巩固提高最后到冲刺阶段的查缺补漏，是一个阶段都不能少的，因为想要在最后的阶段取得胜利，就需要在平时的时候一步一个脚印的提高成绩。但是对于零基础的考生想要自学会计就需要的时间比较长，万事开头难，对于大多数考生来说最开始入门的时候比较艰难，想要后续备考的时候取得胜利，那么就一定要注重打基础，将自己欠缺的会计基础的部分补充好，才能逐步实现提高，所以至少需要七八个月的时间。

自学会计的难度大吗

会计从业资格考试取消后，想要进入会计行业需要考取的证书就是初级会计职称证书，初级会计职称考试难度适中，初级会计考试内容还加入了部分会计从业的考试内容，从整体难度上来看考试更加具有基础性，难度上有所降低。初级会计考试分为两科，分别是初级会计实务和经济法基础，想要取得初级会计职称资格，需要在一年内通过两科考试，只要是认真努力通过考试还是不成问题的。

自学会计应该注意什么

在自学的过程中不要闭门造车，一定要经常性和他人沟通，对于自己不会的出现问题的部分可以咨询专业人士或者去网上查找到正确答案，总之无论是自学还是报班学习都不要积压问题，有了问题及时解决，才是真正的进步。并且还要定期做题巩固所学，加强对知识点的记忆和理解。

自考银行会计历年真题 篇2

（2014.4）

三、名词解释题（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）26.语言迁移 27.双语现象 28.亲属语言 29.词形变化

（2013.10）

三、名词解释题，每一名词解释都须举例。26．调位 27．语法意义 28．自源文字

29．语音合成

（2013，1）

三、名词解释题（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）26．句子 27．异化 28．词尾 29．语素

（2012.10）

三、名词解释题(本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分)每一名词解释都须举例。

26．声韵调分析法 27．词法 28．失语症 29．汉字编码

（2012.1）

三、名词解释题(本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分)26.语音对应关系 27.同化 28.语言转用

29.词

（2011.10）

三、名词解释题，每一名词解释都须举例。26．区别特征 27．语法手段 28．意符

29．机器翻译

（2011.1）

三、名词解释题（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）26.语言获得 27.双语现象 28.借词 29.词组

（2010.10）

三、名词解释题(每一名词解释都须举例。26.元辅音分析法 27.语法形式 28.义项

29.外语教学的听说法

（2010.1）

三、名词解释题（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）26.语言迁移 27．音位 28．书面语 29．国际音标

（2009，10）

三、名词解释题(本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分)每一名词解释都须举例。26．重位 27．音符

28.儿童语言获得的“天赋说” 29.语言迁移

（2009，1）

三、名词解释题（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）26．口语 27．仿译词

28．语言符号的强制性 29．语气意义

2008，10）

三、名词解释题（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分）

每一名词解释都须举例。26．音位变体 27．语法手段 28．语音对应关系 29．中介语

2008，1）

三、名词解释题(本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分)26.克里奥耳语 27.借词 28.音节 29.词的语体色彩

简答题

五、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）34.简述儿童语言获得的过程。35.简述词类划分的分布标准。

36.简述组合关系和聚合关系之间的关系

四、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）

30．人们无法从汉语普通话“桃’’和“花”的语音形式（táo和huā）推知这两个语言符号的意义，却可以在知道“桃”和“花”意义的基础上推知语言符号“桃花”的意义。请根据语言符号的性质对这种现象作出说明。31．举例说明基本语汇的重要特点。

32．科学实验是如何发现思维可以先于语言而产生和脱离语言而存在的证据的？

五、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）34．简述外语教学中的中介语现象。35．简述语言和民族的关系。36．简述偏正词组的类型。

四、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分)30．为什么说“语言的客观存在形式跟语言学家研究的语言不完全是一模一样的”?结合实例予以简要说明。

31．不同语言在音节结构方面的差别主要表现在哪些方面?结合实例予以简要说明。32．结合实例说明单纯字符和笔画的区别。

五、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分)34.简述外语教学中语言迁移现象的特点。35.简述语言符号“能指”和“所指”之间的关系。36.简述词形变化的四种情况。

四、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共l8分)30．举例说明语言符号的强制性和可变性。

31．汉语存在大量同音词的原因是什么?为什么同音词一般不会妨碍交际? 32．思维和语言有紧密的联系，但是二者毕竟是不同的社会现象。试说明它们有哪些不同之处。

五、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）34.简述语言发展演变的不平衡性。35.简述划分词类常用的三个标准。36.简述口语和书面语的关系。

四、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分)30.举例说明同音词和同形词的关系。

31.“船来了”这一表述中的“船”，在具体运用中可以指渡轮、帆船、游艇等各种类型的船，但“船”的词义却是“水上运输和交通的工具”。说明其中的道理。32.举例说明语言特点对文字特点的影响。

五、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）33．语言符号的任意性是什么？

34．导致“鸡不吃了”产生歧义的原因是什么？ 35．复合词可以分为哪几类？

四、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）30．汉语普通话“资”“知”“鸡”的韵母分别是[][][i]，汉语拼音方案却只用一个符号i来标写，请运用音位理论说明其中的原因。31．举例说明单纯字符和复合字符的区别。

32．举例说明社会距离和社会行为规范对语言社群分化的影响。

五、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）33．简述国际音标的优点。34．词缀和词尾有什么不同？

35．汉语的语素、音节和汉字是一一对应的吗？

四、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）

30．举例说明语言符号的离散特征和线性特征及其对语言的作用。31．举例说明汉语词双音节化的作用。

32．说明什么是儿童语言获得的“模仿说”和“强化说”。

五、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）33.词义的模糊性和歧义有什么区别？ 34.什么是语言符号的离散特征和线性特征？ 35.一般语汇的主要类型有哪些？

论述题

六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）37.举例说明归纳音位的原则。

38.举例说明词的非理性意义主要体现在哪些方面。

六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题12分，共24分）

35．结合实例说明非理性意义在词义构成中的地位以及非理性意义的类型。

36．举例说明双语现象的性质以及双语同语言转用的关系。

六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）37．语言发展演变的特点有哪些？ 38．举例说明组合歧义的类型。

六、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题12分，共24分)35．根据语法研究的不同目的，可以从“历时语法和共时语法”、“教学语法和面向信息处理的语法”、“普遍语法和个别语法”三个方面建立语法规则。举例说明三个方面语法规则的两个部分之间的区别。

36．举例说明语言发展演变的社会根源。

六、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)37.语言发展演变的原因有哪些？

38.举例说明词义的理性意义和非理性意义。

六、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题12分，共24分)35．举例说明语言规范化的目的、性质和原则。

36．结合实例说明语义场的系统性和层次性。

六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）37.举例说明常见的语流音变现象。

38.举例说明近义词的差别体现在哪些方面。

六、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题12分，共24分)35.结合实例说明语言符号的任意性，及其对语言符号的强制性、可变性的影响。36.谈谈什么是“语言转用”以及语言转用的条件和过程。

六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题11分，共22分）36．举例说明句法手段的主要类别。37．语言发展演变的主要特点是什么？

六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题12分，共24分）

35．举例说明语言符号的“能指”和“所指”以及二者关系的特性。36．举例说明汉语句子类型可以按层级分成哪些小类。

六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题11分，共22分）36．举例说明句法手段有哪几种类型？ 37．举例说明组合歧义有哪些主要类型？

六、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题12分，共24分）35．结合实例说明述谓结构的构成和类型。36．举例说明语言接触会造成哪些结果。

自考银行会计历年真题 篇3

（二）》试题和参考答案

课程代码：00795

I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)1.Much ______been said about the problem but nothing _______ been done so far.A.has, had B.had, has C.had, had D.have, have 2.I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams.A.a word B.some word C.some words D.one word 3.My aunt was a dancer and she went on ______ stage at ______ age of eight.A.the, an B./,the C.the, the D.a,/ 4.Tomorrow will be cloudy, with a few sunny______.A.intervals B.periods C.steps D.instance 5.He’s been unemployed for a whole year and is craving ________ a chance to work.A.to B.for C.at D.in 6.The world’s supplies of petroleum ______.A.have gradually exhausted B.are being gradually exhausted C.are gradually exhausting D.are gradually exhausted 7.In many parts of the world the only ________ water supply lies below the ground.A.continuous B.permanent C.instant D.constant 8.Since life is short and the world is wide, ______ you start exploring it ________.A.the early, the better B.the quicklier, the better C.the sooner, the better D.the quick, the better 9.This is the computer _______ we have had so much trouble.A.to which B.at which C.with which D.of which 10.Without trees our world _______ a much drier place.A.is B.will be C.would be D.must be 11.I would appreciate ______ it a secret.A.your keeping B.you to keep C.that you keep D.that you will keep 12.I wish I ___________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have slept B.slept C.might have slept D.have slept 13.This ticket ___________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.gives B.grants C.entitles D.credits

14.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ___________ movie could not

hold our attention.A.three-hours B.three-hour C.three-hours’ D.three-hour’s

15.Until then, his family ____________ from him for six months.A.didn’t hear B.hasn’t been hearing C.hasn’t heard D.hadn’t heard

Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共1 5小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer.(15 points)

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 16 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 17 tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 18 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists(语言学家)believe that evolution is 19 for our ability to produce and use language.They 20 that our highly evolved brain provides us 21 an innate language ability not found in lower 22.Proponents(建议者)of this innateness theory say that our 23 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 24 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical biological times for language development.Current 25 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.26 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 27 grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 28.to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.29 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been 30 from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that interaction with other human beings is necessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language acquisition than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior.In other words, children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.16.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated 17.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite 18.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution 19.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible 20.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince 21.A.for B.from C.of D.with 22.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children 23.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion 24.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike 25.A reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation 26.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words 2 7.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower 28.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved 29.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When 30.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated Ⅲ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts.(10 points)31.The hero created himself;the celebrity is created by the media.A.The hero was admired for what they had done for society;the celebrity burst onto the scene by the work of the media.B.The hero made it through thcir own efforts;the celebrity achieves fame because of his good relations with the media.C.The hero of the past was active;today’s celebrity is passive.D.The hero publicized himself;the celebrity is publicized by the media.32.There was a crash that made all the most violent crashes of his past life seem like the souncl of falling dust.A.Compared with the most violent crashes in the past, this one seemed as gentle as dust falling.B.Compared with this ear-splitting crash, all the other crashes in his past life seemed nothing.C.In his past life he had never experienced a crash of such force as to make falling dust seem violent.D.When this crash occurred, its deafening noise drowned all other noises;so no one could hear dust falling.33.Every student should regularly experience the “Aha!”________ when something you never understood, or something you never knew was a mystery, becomes clear.A.When students suddenly come to understand something new, or when they solve a mystery, they usually shout: “Aha!”

B.Students should keep learning new things so that they can feel the joy of di scovering what they didn’t understand before.C.Students should often change subjects in their studies so that they can experience surprises, which makes learning more enjoyable.D.If learning is made more surprising and mysterious, students will never find it boring.34.It was in her mind to share their refuge.A.The thought that they should share the refuge was constantly troubling her.B.She was wondering if they should share their shelter with the neighbors.C.She didn’t mind that their shelter should be made a public place.D.She thought they should share their shelter with the neighbors.35.That did not answer;the sherry was a little too dry.A.His efforts of selling sherry proved a failure;the sherry was not moist enough.B.Nobody answered his hawking;people did not buy his sherry because it was too dry.C.His trail of selling sherry did not provide a solution;he soon became tired of it again.D.He did not get money in this business;the sherry dried out and he had nothing to sell.36.Nothing was too good for that child(Laura).A.Laura deserved whatever her parents did for her.B.Laura was a spoilt child and she was hard to please.C.Laura never took her parents’ love and care for granted.D.Laura was untouched no matter what her parents did for her.37.If I care about you, I’m concerned about your growth, and I hope you will become all that you can become.A....you will become what you want to be.B....you will eventually become a gifted person.C....you will develop all your abilities to the full.D....you will be capable of doing all sorts of jobs.38.Romance is the privilege of the rich, not the profession of the unemployed.A.The poor should not fall in love the way the rich do.B.The rich can be romantic;the jobless should be practical.C.The rich can afford to love;the jobless must seek a living.D.The poor, without a job, should be wise enough not to fall in love.39.Child is a believing creature.Cliff undoubtedly believed them.A.A child always wants adults to believe him.B.A child readily accepts what adults say.C.A child never rejects what adults tell him to do.D.A child never thinks that adults can be right.40.I’ll have to lie again and say we came down with food poisoning, or something.A....food poisoning kept us in bed.B....a serious disease affected our health.C....we suffered from an illness such as food poisoning.D....we suffered from food poisoning or something like that.IV.阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Read the two passages and answer the questions.(20 points)

Passage 1

Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market.Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day.“It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves,” he says.“Resumes(简历)arrive with stains.While other candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s things at the cost of something larger they work toward.“To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture.If they don’t fit well, we should drop them and move to something else.” We can’t always be perfectionists.Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA.“The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield.“But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates(相配之物)of our goal.This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break(机遇).But rarely is success so mysterious.Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.41.According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected ___________.A.because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume B.because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume C.because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their Applications D.because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves 42.The word “perfectionists” refers to those who ___________.A.demand others to get everything absolutely right B.know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances C.pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives D.are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 43.Which of the following is the author’s advice to the reader?

A.Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked.B.Don’t forget details when drawing pictures.C.Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.D.Careless applicants are not to be trusted.44.The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that ___________.A.minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives B.failure is the mother of success C.adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work D.keeping one’s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked 45.The best title for this passage would be ___________.A.Don’t Be a Perfectionist B.Importance of Adjustments C.Details and Major Objectives D.Hard Work Plus Good Luck Passage 2 Taste is such a subjective matter that we don’t usually conduct preference tests for food.The most you can say about anyone’s preference, is that it’s one person’s opinion.But because the two big cola(可口饮料)companies—Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we’ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty.We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic(传统型)or Pepsi, Diet(低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi.These were people who thought they’d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other.We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi;then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants’ choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand.In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials.The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse-only 7 to 27 identified all four samples correctly.While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times.Two people got all four samples wrong.Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout was not a factor.Our preference test results suggest

that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.46.According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to___________.A.find out the role taste preference plays in a person’s drinking B.reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers

C.show that a person’s opinion about taste is mere guess-work D.compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks 47.The statistics recorded in the preference tests show ____________.A.Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people’s two most favorite drinks

B.there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi C.few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from Pepsi D.people’s tastes differ from one another

48.It is implied in the first paragraph that ___________.A.the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas

B.the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies C.the competition between the two colas is very strong D.blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans

49.The word “burnout” here refers to the state of___________.A.being seriously burnt in the skin B.being unable to bum for lack of fuel C.being badly damaged by fire

D.being unable to function because of excessive use

50.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.A.show that taste preference is highly subjective

B.argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy

C.emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other

D.recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas V.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Complete each of the following sentences with a(compound)word derived from the one(s)given in brackets.(10 points)

51.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ___________ the train.(miss)

52.The government has worked out a ten-year program to ___________ the transport system of the country.(modern)

53.People who love peace staged a(n)_________ protest against NATO’s bombings of Yugoslavia.(war)54.China pursues a strict policy of ___________ in the internal affairs of other countries.(interfere)

55.He only ate a few ___________ of food and then left home in a hurry.(mouth)56.The power cut left the room in complete___________.(dark)

57.Being well taken care of in the hospital, the patient made a quick ___________ from his illness.(recover)

58.Unlike his quite brother, he is very ___________.(talk)

59.Never indulge in ___________ as it’s harmful to your health.(drink)60.They are determined to fight racial ___________.(equal)VI.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

Translate the following sentences into English.(15 points)61．聪明人能从自己的错误中吸取教训。

62．那个委员会没能就这个问题达成一致意见。

63．为了躲开高峰期，苏珊只得每天早上8点赶公共汽车。64．不同的民族对人权的定义有很大的不同。

65．你不能指望一两个星期内就能大大提高英语口语水平。

VII．作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150字左右的短文。（本大题共1小题，15分）

Write a short composition of about 150 words based on one of the texts you have learnt.(15 points)66.“Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.” 全国2012年1月自考《综合英语(二)》答案

课程代码：00795

2012年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语

（二）试卷 课程代码： 00015

本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：

36.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。

37.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。38.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。39.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：

A.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。

B.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

2012年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷 课程代码： 00015

C.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。D.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分 选择题

2013年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试（自考赢家）英语

（二）试题和答案 课程代码：00015

1、D sample

2、B only

3、A of

4、C suspect

5、D to

6、C potential

7、B because

8、C reliable

9、C imagined

10、A faded

11、D but

12、D indeed

13、C flower

14、A develops

15、D which

16、A new

17、B cut

18、D mature

19、B any 20、C value

21、C provide nap rooms for

22、B break

23、D possible accidents

24、A taking naps regularly

25、C objective

26、D reached a new high

27、A jobs

28、B reduce employment

29、C acceptable 30、B patience

31、D food supply

32、A East Africa

33、B rose to their highest level

34、B increase food production

35、A the threat of climate change

36、narrow

37、twentieth

38、limited

39、form 40、reality

41、traffic

42、weekly

43、request

44、retire

45、imagine

46、honesty

47、general

48、adjust

49、sorrow 50、possess

51、negative

52、total

53、district

54、confirm

55、extra

56、meaningless

57、functions

58、pronunciation

59、safety 60、particularly 61、illness 62、highly 63、expressed 64、violently 65、responsibility 66、If there is no correct decisions.67、My hometown is not what it used to be.68、The students are too heavily with homework.69、Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.70、We should make full use of network resources.71、人的一生中可能会有很多不同类型的兴趣爱好。当我们很小的时候，大部分的时间是在玩玩具。在我们长大一些，开始追求我们的第一爱好。有的孩子喜欢运动，比如，足球、篮球。而其他孩子的兴趣可能是读书、画画或者集邮等安静点的活动。

当我们长大了，我们的爱好可能会改变也可能不会改变。有些人到了80岁可能还在像小时候一样依然在集邮。另外一些人可能每天在随着潮流改变自己的爱好。幸运的是有些人能够从事与自己的兴趣相关的专业工作。比如，一个孩子喜欢电脑，长大后可能就是一个工程师。

2013年4月全国自考英语

（二）真题

一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.A.moderate B.initial C.distinct D.advanced 答案：C

2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A.artificially B.vividly C.critically D.viciously 答案：B

3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers it.A.final B.vague C.deep D.main 答案：C

4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.A.is to complete B.has been completed C.will be completing D.will have been completed 答案：D 5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A.stimulated B.perceived C.obscured D.simplified 6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A.bear B.put C.place D.print

the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or

答案：A

7.Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other immediately.A.separation B.cooperation C.correspondence D.communication 答案：A

8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.A.acknowledges B.accompanies C.attributes D.anticipates 答案：B

9.In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.A.catch up with B.put up with C.keep up with D.fall in with 答案：B

10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired 答案：D

二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个 空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say the printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though it’s 2 whether theappearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.7th

century,all books had to be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few

existed.Therefore，very few people read books.In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7 characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page

from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 is called letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could read the same book.(D).答案：D(3).(A).(B).(C).debatable

lists ranges ranks(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(2).(A).(B).(C).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(8).might ought to had to should variable agreeable reliable communicate generalize motivate by hand at heart on foot in mind drawing painting writing carving(D).答案：C(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(5).(A).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D

(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

covers

Now that No longer Long before Since then

invent chalk oil ink crystal

definition action movement process

when because although if Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文

1.The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerich environment，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the slaves were taller than European peasants.It’s no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America.Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World WarⅡ，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies.There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—that,of course，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too well nourished，then they’re not able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had

(C).welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans(D).people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life 答案：C(4).According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S..(A).tend to have better nutrition for growth(B).tend to eat more food to grow taller(C).will grow taller than average children(D).will fail to grow into an ideal height 答案：D(5).Eating too much fast food may affect.(A).the absorption of micronutrients(B).the intake of carbohydrates(C).the consumption of hormones 的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

better nutrition．Also,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet

may

hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．

(1).The word “game” in(line 2，para.1)refers to.(A).animals hunted for food(B).rich natural resources(C).activities played by kids(D).sports events to be held 答案：A(2).Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.(A).they were badly treated(B).they did not do farm work(C).they had sufficient food to eat(D).they enjoyed better health care 答案：C(3).It is implied in the second paragraph that.(A).Europeans could make more money than Americans(B).average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans

(D).the digestion of fats

答案：A

2.Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while Yoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other very

deeply,but，says Yoshio，“We didn’t marry for love in the Western sense.We got married in the timehonoured Japanese way．Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker．In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole family，not just the young couple concerned.So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background，education and so on．Matchmakers are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with information about their families，education and interests.When our parents thought it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for

some suggestions．We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，and

then our parents asked her to arrange a ‘marriage interview’ for the two of us．” A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place，such as a hotel or

三、restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and the matchmaker．Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea and a meal．Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know each other．When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not．If both of them want a second meeting，the matchmaker arranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship

Hiromi’s．This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up house afterwards．We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best room of their house，so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry.Six months after our first meeting we were married.A traditional Japanese wedding is a wonderful ceremony,and our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a wonderful wife．”

(1).The Japanese think marriage is important because.(A).it is expensive to hire a matchmaker(B).it is timeconsuming to match people(C).it concerns the couple and their families as well(D).it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents 答案：C(2).After a marriage interview,the second meeting will be decided by.(A).the boys parents(B).the matchmaker(C).the young couple(D).the girls parents

3.College-bound American high school students usually have some combination of parents，teachers，guidance counselors，or peers to support them in the tough process of applying to and beginning college.Unfortunately，adults who want to go to college—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally have no such support system.“Adults have a much harder time starting out in college because，unlike regular students，they have adult obligations—raising children and working full time—that often conflict with the demands of school，”says Deepa Rao，a World Education expert.“Also，adults who have been out of school for a long time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel work.Some have little exposure to technologies like email and Internet research,which are an increasing part of college communication and courses.They may be unaware of available

themselves．Here Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl could never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can.I thought Yoshio was really nice，so I didn’t refuse．” Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding．My family paid the ‘Yuino’money to 答案：B(3).It is implied in the second paragraph that.(A).a good hotel can bring about a good marriage(B).men used to be dominant in choosing a partner(C).women played a leading role in choosing a partner

(D).a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements

答案：B(4).Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is.(A).costly(B).satisfying(C).complex(D).outdated

答案：B(5).This passage is mainly about.(A).the process of an arranged Japanese marriage(B).a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion(C).conventional marriage and modern marriage

(D).the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages

答案：A

resources，such as financial aid,tutoring centers or mentoring programs，and may be

unfamiliar with terms such as ‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’And if you don’t know where to begin or what to do once you do get there，it’s easy to get overwhelmed and simply give up.”

The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to develop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National College Transition Network(NCTN)，an online forum for technical assistance，news,and helpful resources for educators，policy makers，and others interested in adult learning.The new website is a counterpart(对应物)to the NCTN，set up to guide adults who are considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school.The website is arranged like a college campus，with‘buildings’representing the sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campus.Each building

contains‘classes’that describe the admissions process，where to look for grants and scholarships，and lists resources，where an outofpractice student can review

reading，writing，and math.There are also lists of advice and resources to help(1).According to the passage，working adults find it difficult to start their students with their college life.Another helpful aspect of this college education because.interactive,multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the(A).they are too busy and academically unprepared visitor.This particular feature is especially helpful for people with visual(B).they have been out of school for quite a long time problems or learning disabilities.(C).tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to break(D).they do not have enough money for further education down barriers to education for people of all ages，all over the world.答案：A

(2).The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that.答案：C(A).the latter are less prepared than the former(5).The last paragraph shows that learning.(B).the latter have more problems than the former(A).involves difficulties(C).the former have more problems than the latter(B).starts at ones birthplace(D).the former are no less prepared than the latter(C).requires repeated efforts 答案：C(D).is a lifelong process 答案：D(3).The purpose of the website is to.四、Word Spelling(20 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每(A).help adult students edit web pages 个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。(B).provide adult students with guidance(C).solve financial problems of adult students 1.多种多样的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _(D).enable students to repair computers by themselves 答案：diverse 答案：B 2.同样地ad.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _(4).The newly created website provides programs.答案：likewise(A).for regular college students only 3.手册，指南n.m_ _ _ _ _(B).for students interested in websites 答案：manual(C).for students including the disabled 4.消费者n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _(D).for educators interested in adult learning 答案：consumer 5.商标n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：defect 答案：trademark 14.延长，拉长v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ 6.偏见n.b_ _ _ 答案：prolong 答案：bias 15.图书馆馆员n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7.城市的a.u_ _ _ _ 答案：librarian 答案：urban 16.药片n.t_ _ _ _ _ 8.观众n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：tablet 答案：audience 17.命令，指挥v.c_ _ _ _ _ _ 9.材料n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：command 答案：material 10.词典n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18.明智的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：dictionary 答案：sensible 11.值得v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：deserve 19.原则n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12.科学的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：principle 答案：scientific 13.缺陷，毛病n.d_ _ _ _ _ 20.次等的，劣等的a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：inferior

五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

1.She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)___(regular)heartbeat.答案：irregular

2.In all ___(serious),if Mike does resign,a lot of others will start leaving too.答案：seriousness 3.The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s behavior.答案：tolerant

4.Soon after that,labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid).答案：rapidly

5.It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree from Harvard—he was just there for one year.答案：dishonest

1.我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。

答案：I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.2.为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。

答案：To complete the experiment on time,the scientist never went to bed before midnight.3.那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。

答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s research./It is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.4.就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。

答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident.5.我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。

6.A good___(write)of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all his characters.答案：writer

7.Mike didn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because of his athletic talent.答案：treatment

8.Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect)in relieving the symptoms of diabetes.答案：effective

9.She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick).答案：quickened

10.The publishing business is no___(differ)from any other business in this respect.答案：different

六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句 译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

答案：I would rather he bought the house next year.【评分标准】

(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。

(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误 每两处扣1分。

(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。

七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答 案写在答题纸上。

1.In the old days，the lines between work and leisure time were markedly

clearer． People left their offices at a predictable time，were often completely disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from work，and were offduty once they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive job market, employers demand increased productivity,expecting employees to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax，cell phones，email，or other communications devices．As a result，employees feel the need to check what’s going on at the office，even on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hours just to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer, change their work tasks more frequently,and they worry more about job security．

答案：过去，工作与休闲的界限泾渭分明。人们可在预计的时间下班，在上下班的途中往往与工

作完全脱离。而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而现今这种情况已不复存在。在今天竞争十分激

烈的职场上，雇主要求提高生产率，希望雇员加班加点，而且还要通过传真、移动电话、电子邮

件或其他通讯工具随时保持联系。这样，雇员就觉得有必要了解办公室的事情，甚至休假时也不

例外，他们感到压力，需要加班赶进度，确保完成每件所要做的事。他们工作更勤奋，投入的时

自考银行会计历年真题 篇4

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试

国家公务员制度试题

课程代码：00317

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.根据我国公务员法的规定，属于公务员范围的人员是（）

A.依法履行公职的人员

C.由国家财政负担工资福利的人员 B.纳入国家行政编制的人员 D.以上三个条件同时具备的人员

2.根据我国公务员法的规定，下列人员中属于公务员的人员是（）

A.大学校长

C.国有企业厂长 B.法院院长 D.医院院长

3.公务员考核中最重要的一项考核原则是（）

A.民主公开

C.注重实绩 B.客观公正 D.德才兼备

4.下列公务员的行政处分种类中最重的一种处分是（）

A.警告

C.降级 B.记过 D.撤职

5.部内制是公务员管理机构的组织形式之一，最早形成部内制的典型国家是（）

A.英国

C.法国 B.美国 D.日本

6.公务员的范围仅包括中央政府行政系统中非选任和非委任的事务官员的国家是（）

A.英国

C.法国 B.美国 D.日本

7.在人事分类中，品位分类强调的是（）

A.以“人”为中心

C.以“学历”为中心 B.以“事”为中心 D.以“职务”为中心

8.根据我国公务员法的规定，对聘任制公务员实行（）

A.协议工资制

C.结构工资制

B.职级工资制 D.职务等级工资制

19.相当于正处级领导职务的非领导职务是（）

A.巡视员

C.调研员 B.助理巡视员 D.助理调研员

10.公务员录用制度的适用范围仅限于担任（）

A.调研员以下非领导职务的公务员

C.主任科员以下非领导职务的公务员

11.公务员在挂职锻炼期间的考核（）

A.由挂职单位考核并确定等次

C.由挂职单位考核，原单位确定等次 B.由原单位考核并确定等次 D.由原单位考核，挂职单位确定等次 B.助理调研员以下非领导职务的公务员 D.副主任科员以下非领导职务的公务员

12.在公务员考核过程中，考核委员会或考核小组的职责主要是（）

A.指导公务员写个人总结

C.审核主管领导提出的考核等次意见 B.提出公务员的考核等次 D.决定公务员的考核等次

13.公务员奖励制度规定的最低奖励等次是（）

A.授予荣誉称号

C.记二等功 B.嘉奖 D.记一等功

14.在公务员领导职务序列中，最低领导职务是（）

A.主任科员

C.科长 B.副主任科员 D.副科长

15.在下列情形中，属于自行免除公务员职务的是（）

A.轮换

C.挂职锻炼

16.我国公务员任职培训的对象是（）

A.新录用的人员

C.转任的人员

17.我国公务员工资制度是（）

A.等级工资制

C.绩效工资制 B.职级工资制 D.职务工资制 B.晋升职务的人员 D.降低职务的人员 B.转任 D.刑事处罚

18.一般不得在原籍任职的公务员是指（）．．

A.担任乡级政府领导职务的公务员

C.担任省级政府领导职务的公务员

B.担任乡级政府非领导职务的公务员 D.担任省级政府非领导职务的公务员

219.符合公务员自愿申请退休的条件是（）

A.工作年限满30年

C.因公致残完全丧失工作能力 B.因疾病致残完全丧失工作能力 D.男年满60周岁，女年满55周岁

20.下列哪种人事决定不属于行政处分（）．．．

A.撤职

C.降职 B.记过 D.警告

21.下列机关中哪个机关不具有公务员申诉的管辖权（）．．．

A.同级政府人事部门

C.行政监察机关

22.审理公务员申诉案件的组织是（）

A.考核委员会

C.人事仲裁委员会 B.公正委员会 D.劳动仲裁委员会 B.上级政府 D.司法机关

23.下列哪项人事决定不可以提起申诉（）．．．

A.行政处分

C.降职 B.辞退 D.考核确定为称职

24.任免县政府工作部门副主任科员的机关是（）

A.县政府的工作部门

C.县政府人事局

25.公务员考核的重点是（）

A.德

C.勤 B.能 D.绩 B.县政府 D.县委组织部

26.具有公务员一等功奖励审批权限的机关是（）

A.乡政府

C.市政府 B.县政府 D.省政府

27.公务员组织或参加罢工的行为违反了下列哪类纪律（）

A.政治纪律

C.保密纪律 B.廉政纪律 D.工作纪律

28.我国公务员录用的原则中，应该（）

A.以公开为核心

C.以平等为核心

B.以竞争为核心 D.以择优为核心

329.大学本科毕业生被录用为公务员的，其行政职务定为（）

A.办事员

C.副主任科员 B.科员 D.主任科员

30.中华人民共和国公务员法的实施时间是（）

A.2006年1月1日

C.2006年7月1日 B.2006年5月1日 D.2006年10月1日

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

31.我国公务员交流的方式是（）

A.调任

C.升任

E.兼任

32.公务员考核的原则是（）

A.客观公正

C.注重实绩

E.定性与定量相结合33.在我国，公务员不得辞职的情形有（）．．．．

A.受到行政记大过处分，正在处分期间的B.正在接受审查的C.在涉及国家安全、重要机密等特殊职位上任职的D.重要公务尚未处理完毕，而且需由本人继续处理的E.未满最低服务年限的34.下列选项中，哪些属于公务员降职的条件（）

A.连续两年考核不称职

C.组织或参与赌博

E.不服从命令

35.公务员队伍的“高素质”是指（）

A.思想政治上的高标准与品德上的高境界

B.理论素养与知识运用上的高水平B.转任 D.挂职锻炼 B.民主公开 D.领导与群众相结合B.考核被确定为不称职 D.不胜任现职又不宜转任为同级其他职务

C.廉政建设上的高风尚、勤政建设上的高效率

D.业务上的精通

E.身心上的健康

三、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）

36.简述我国公务员法规定的领导职务晋升程序

37.简述我国公务员制度同西方国家公务员制度相比的特色

38.简述职位分类的特点

39.简述我国公务员辞退的条件

40.简述我国公务员考核的基本方法

四、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

41.论述公务员回避制度的内容和特点

42.论述公务员申诉控告制度的含义及建立申诉控告制度的意义

五、案例分析题（本大题共10分）

43.案例分析

2005年底，某县农业局有两名公务员退休，次年3月该局决定通过公开考试的方法录用两名科员以填补职位空缺，并编制了录用计划上报县人事局批准后实施。农业局据此发布了招考公告，并依次组织了报名、资格审查、笔试、面试、考核、体检等录用环节的各项工作，最后根据考试、考核及体检结果综合择优确定了两名拟录用人员名单，后经县人事局批准正式予以录用。