语法练习一 词性练习

语法练习一 词性练习（精选7篇）

语法练习一 词性练习 篇1

坚决——决心 (形容词——名词、副词)

可爱——热爱(形容词——动词)

荣誉——光荣 (名词——形容词)

企图——意图 (动词、名词——名词)

答案——答应(名词——动词)

气愤——气魄(动词——名词)

批语——批示(名词——名、动)

残杀——残忍 (动词——形容词)

诱饵——诱惑 (名词——动词 )

兴奋——兴趣(形容词——名词)

安心——担心(动词、形容词——动词)

道歉——抱歉(动词——动词)

安慰——欣慰 (动词、形容词——形容词)

感激——激动(动词——动词、形容词)

愉快——高兴(形容词——动词、形容词)

2.区别下列句子中的“没有”(动词/副词)“是”(动词/副词)“的”(助词/语气词)“了”(助词/语气词)“一样”(形容词/助词) 的词性：

1) 你美国去过没有?(副词)

2) 一下雪，这里就没有烧的。(动词)

3) 他没有工作。(动词)

4) 这辆车是他的。(动词)

5) 他是个当老师的。(动词)

6) 这本书是他借来的。(副词)

7) 他买了书就回家了。(助词，语气词)

8) 妹妹已经是大学生了。(语气词)

9) 开饭了，吃了再走吧。(语气词，助词)

10)脸色跟纸一样。(助词)

11)这支笔跟那支笔一样。(形容词)

12)他跟孩子一样。(助词)

3.区别下面的同形词，指出它们各自的词性：

1)弟弟比他小三岁(介词) ——你比不上他(动词)

2)你让妹妹一点儿(动词) ——他让老师批评了一下(介词)

3)这孩子好聪明(副词) ——这是个好孩子(形容词)

4)墙壁挺白的(形容词) ——他白来了一趟(副词)

5)说到曹操(动词) ——曹操就到(动词)

4、注明下列句中加粗词的词性：

1)我们马上开始这项工作。(动词)

2)你说应该朝什么方面考虑?(能愿动词，疑问代词)

3)对这个学生的经历，老师们都很了解。(动词)

4)三十岁以上的教师都可以享受休假。(方位名词，能愿动词)

5)新老同学开始都需要出操。(名词，动词)

5、 鉴别下列加精的词，哪些是形容词，哪些是副词：

1)这里风景的确不错(副词) ——这里风景确实不错(副词)

2)长久没有好处(形容词) ——永远没有好处(副词)

相关作品：

汉语词类专题练习(附答案)

名词性、动词性、形容词性短语

词语的词性标准化练习

语法练习一 词性练习 篇2

高校俄语专业新一轮系列教材编写工作已全面展开。语法作为关键性内容, 引起了足够的关注。本文主要研究语法材料的引入方式和语法练习类型的设置。

2、积极语法理念的运用

积极语法能最大限度地达到实践性掌握语言的要求, 是言语中语言手段的描述功能。从积极语法角度看, 掌握语法形式和功能, 只是机械化地掌握这项知识并不能保证在言语实践中正确、熟练的运用。比如:学生掌握了名词的变格法, 并能准确、快速地进行任意名词的变格, 但运用这些格的形式并不能够用俄语表达最简单的思想。

积极语法最大限度地符合掌握俄语的现实目的, 因而, 语法材料的引入和练习设置上积极语法的运用是关键和必需的。

3、语法材料引入的原则

3.1 归纳法引入语法材料

归纳法能刺激学生思维的积极性, 使材料能够更好地被理解和记忆。但在使用归纳法引入语法材料时, 老师应当将注意力放在语法材料特征的分析上, 以便避免误解和错误。比如, 在学习уехать这类动词意义时, 常常会观察一些例句 (ОнприехалвЛенинград./ОнуехализЛенинграда.) 而得出结论:уехализЛенинграда=покинулЛенинград.前缀“у-”的意义与前置词“из”的意义有关。但这并不全面。我们以积极语法为指导, 以句1) 、2) 为例, 通过说明уехать和приехать两者区别来进一步理解уехать的涵义。

1) ОнприехалвЛенинградещёвиюле.

2) ОнуехализЛенинградаешёвиюле.

这两句中包含不同信息。句1) 包含“在7月他已经不在莫斯科了”的信息, 而句2) 包含“7月他已经在列宁格勒了”的信息。

通过例句分析, 学生能够独立对动词уехать和前缀“у”的意义作出正确的总结。这也是积极语法的运用。

3.2 演绎法引入语法材料

演绎法引入语法材料能为学生语法知识打下扎实的基础。但必须在积极语法指导下, 给学生提供的规则也应具有指示性特征, 让学生据此熟练运用俄语来表述相关思想。比如, 讲解двачаса/задвачаса这种时间结构的意义, 并要指明指示作用的规则——решалдвачаса这种结构表达行为持续的某个时间段, 而решилзадвачаса这种结构则表达达到行为结果所用的时间段。指示性规则也应伴有言语范例。

演绎法引入语法材料的顺序应为:解释新语法知识——提出指示性规则——给出言语范例。

4、语法练习类型的具体设置

积极语法指导下, 语法练习应分为:形成技能的练习和发展言语技能的练习。本文将这两种练习分别用“基础性言语练习——言语练习”术语进行表述。

4.1 基础性言语练习

基础性言语练习应当符合说话人在现实言语实践中的交际任务。如:Попроситесобеседникасделатьто, чтоонпредлагает.

Образец:--Включитьсвет?

--Да, включи, пожалуйста.

在这种练习中, 学生进行的动词命令式的构形操作是在模仿现实交际行为的条件下, 命令式形式的构形与它所表达的请求功能是同时运用, 使语言知识的掌握和言语技能的训练达到统一。

基础性练习还应当达到知识运用的准确和快速。比如:刚刚引入«Двадцатогомарта»说明事件日期的结构后, 老师将在练习中提出类似于«Когдатыродился?»类问题。学生不仅不能很快地回答这些问题, 错误率也会较高。而若首先进行以下训练则会达到事半功倍的效果。

--Контрольнаябудетдвадцатогомарта?

--Да, двадцатогомарта.

--Юраприедетпятогофевраля?

--Да, пятогофевраля.

因此, 基础性练习作为形成和发展言语技能的练习, 既要具有交际任务, 也要有指定形式的练习。由此, 基础性练习分为:模仿练习、替换练习、转换练习和复制练习。

4.1.1 模仿练习

模仿练习不应机械化地运用, 也应具有交际任务。它可分为以下类型:

A.简短回答, 如:

--Выидётевбиблиотеку?

--Да, вбиблиотеку. (Нет, невбиблиотеку)

这既能强化训练的语法形式, 也能模仿现实的交际行为。也可建议学生使用具有口语特征的插入语。比如:

--Перерывбудетвдвачаса?

--Да, кажется, вдвачаса.

B.选择疑问句的简短回答。如:

--Выидётевбиблиотекуиливбуфет?

--Вбиблиотеку.

这种练习已给出学生回答的选项, 也可以提供否定选项«Нивбиблиотекуивбуфет.»。

C.“同意”类型练习。比如:

--Ясейчасидувбиблиотеку.

--Ияидувбиблиотеку.

这类练习可以建议学生以某词或者某种口语体的表达 (如Да?Вотхорошо!Какинтересно, чтоятоже等等) 来开始自己的答话。

D.“肯定”类型练习。比如:

--Тыидёшьвбиблиотеку?

--Вбиблиотеку?Иду!

进行这类练习时, 学生应当重复原有问题或话语的某部分, 好像为了更加确定他们关于所进行的言语理解是否正确。

模仿练习的总体特征:给定词汇单位和形式。

4.1.2 替换练习

替换练习应在模仿练习之后。在练习中, 学生应运用其他词汇单位填充到已理解和掌握的句子结构中。比如:

--Янесмогувампозвонитьвсреду.

--Авпятницу?

--Впятницусмогу.

替换练习的基本标准是给定的是形式和替换词。

4.1.3 转换练习

学生在练习中将其他词汇运用在原来话语中。比如:

--Яхочукупитьчасы.

--Развеутебянетчасов?

这种练习中使用的言语在现实言语交际中经常运用, 因而具有较强的言语交际性。转换练习的总体特征:提供表达所使用的词汇单位。

4.1.4 再现练习

再现练习应该出现在模仿、替换和转换练习之后。学生从反复听说过的形式 (如вбиблиотеку, вшколу, втеатр, вмузей) 中选出符合交际意图的形式来进行新的言语操作训练就相对容易些。如:自由性回答:1) Кудавыедетевсубботу?2) Кудавыедетенаэкскурсию?

再现练习是从基础性练习到言语练习的过渡阶段。

4.2 言语练习

言语练习发展有交际任务并且无限制形式的言语技能。言语练习的任务与现实交际条件是完全相符的, 并且说话人的注意力也集中在语句主要内容上。言语练习分为:内容转述练习、情境练习和游戏练习。

4.2.1 内容转述练习

转述内容的交际性是十分充分的。在现实交际中, 人们转述也并不是目标本身, 而是具有一定的交际目的。因此, 在练习中为使转述变成言语练习, 应使其具有一定交际任务。

4.2.2 情境练习

这里的“情境”不仅是谈话主题, “情境”也称为交际情境, 如主人公本身、主人公的社会角色、主人公之间的相互关系、性格特征、动机, 甚至是情境发展的条件和状况。

给学生提出的情境应当包含需要解决的超语言学的任务。如:«Расскажитеоблюдахвашейнациональнойкухни.»这种练习, 比单纯提出一个语言任务更有效。

4.2.3 游戏练习

游戏练习能够使课堂上形成自然而生动的交际环境。游戏参与者的目的都是游戏, 而不仅是正确地使用某一语法形式。因此, 游戏的结果不应该以言语标准来评价, 而应当以“游戏”标准来评价。相应的练习:«Угадайте, ктоэто?»、«Узнайтепопортрету.»、«Ктолучшезнаетгород?»等。

5、结语

语法知识的引入和语法练习的设置是高校俄语专业语法教学的关键。笔者认为, 科学引入语法知识和合理设置语法练习会使语法教学更加科学化、系统化和全面化, 使学生的语法能力, 言语能力得到切实的提升, 使学生真正意义上掌握语法知识, 具有现实进行言语交际能力。

摘要：语法知识的引入和语法练习类型的设置是高校俄语专业语法教学的关键。本文引入积极语法的理念, 针对语法知识的引入和语法练习的设置进行研究。笔者对语法练习类型也进行了具体的举例分析。

高二语法练习 篇3

A. whenB. that

C. whichD. where

2. Once _____,the materials cannot be reproduced for the future generations.

A. run outB. running out

C. run out ofD. running out of

3. It would be_______let you have a choice,wouldn’t it?

A. fair toB. unfair to

C. unfair toD. unfair not to

4. The president hoped for greater trust betweenthe two nations,more trade,more cultural exchanges—_____,a genuine peace.

A. In shortB. In general

C. In detailD. In fact

5. George talks about the book as if he_______it himself.

A. is writingB. was writing

C. wroteD. had written

6. I heard the students_______how to save endangeredanimals when I walked past their classroom.

A. debateB. to debate

C. debatingD. debated

7. Could you tell us who_______that thought out the idea?

A. he wasB. was he

C. it wasD. was it

8. The patient will have to remain in hospital for another week_______the recent medical report.

A. on behalf ofB. on the basis of

C. on the side ofD. on top of

9. —Sorry indeed,I_______to your birthday party if ...

—Forget it. I know you were out on business.

A. must come

B. would come

C. must have come

D. would have come

10. Johnson is anxious to_______a gentleman in such a case to show his generosity.

A. appearB. act

C. pretendD. behave

11. The eggs on the supermarket are fresh and_______satisfactory.

A. yetB. as

C. henceD. since

12. Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to my program._______me this evening is Dr. Gray.

A. To joinB. Join

C. JoinedD. Joining

13. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year,and_______so far this year though the financial situation is bad.

A. haven’t decreased

B. didn’t decrease

C. haven’t been decreased

D. weren’t decreased

14. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case_______from practice.

A. should theory separate

B. should theory be separated

C. theory should separate

D. theory should be separated

15. The thread tied to the balloon broke and _____ .

A. up it went

B. up went it

C. up did it go

D. up were it going

16. Madonna_______a straight-A student,but it was dancing that she was really crazy about.

A. must be

B. could be

C. must have been

D. could have been

17._______that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.

A. Convincing

B. Convinced

C. To convince

D. Having convinced

18. He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work,but finally_______and had to take a complete rest.

A. broke awayB. broke up

C. broke downD. broke out

19._______helping the situation,you’ve just made it worse.

A. Far fromB. Away from

C. Apart fromD. Free from

20. I didn’t like the hotel there at all. I wish we_______to stay there.

A. haven’t decided

B. hadn’t decided

C. didn’t decide

D. won’t decide

21. The traditional approach_______with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller,more easily managed problems.

A. to deal

B. having dealt

C. to dealingD. being dealt

22. In no time_______the problem which puzzled all the other students.

A. did he work out

B. he worked out

C. worked he out

D. out he worked

23. Mr. White works with an import and export company,but he_______for this industrial fair,since he is on leave.

A. has worked

B. works

C. has been working

D. is working

24. —Can I use the telephone on the table,sir?

—Under no circumstances_______to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

A. anyone is allowed

B. nobody is allowed

C. is anyone allowed

D. is nobody allowed

25. I don’t think that your lecture_______the audience,for they appeared quite puzzled.

A. got across to

B. got close to

C. got away with

D. got along with

26. Miss Li_______as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager of it.

A. servesB. served

C. had servedD. has served

27. —Do you mind if I smoke?

—Well, I’d rather you _____.

A. don’tB. won’t

C. shan’tD. didn’t

28. —He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _____.

—No. He’d had a lot of time_______for it after all.

A. interviewed; to prepare

B. interviewing; to prepare

C. interviewing; preparing

D. being interviewed; preparing

29._______himself with necessary knowledge and skills,the young man went to the job market with much confidence.

A. Equipped

B. Equipping

C. Having equipped

D. Being equipped

30. —Mary,how did your Math test go?

—I had thought I _____,but in fact I came in the top 10% in my class.

A. couldn’t have failed

B. should have failed

C. shouldn’t have failed

D. might have failed

31. Though a typhoon is on the way,people are still looking forward_______the outdoor concert by the pop singer.

A. to canceling

B. not to canceling

C. not to cancel

D. to not canceling

32. —Another cup of coffee? That’s your third since lunch.

—Yeah,well,I_______all night preparing for my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.

A. stayed up

B. have stayed up

C. have been staying up

D. will stay up

33. To our disappointment,the method that Mr. Green recommended_______of little use to us.

A. turnsB. falls

C. provesD. becomes

34. The_______birds suggest that the environment of the area has greatly improved.

A. returnedB. moved

C. flyingD. coming

35. —You see she is angry with me about the matter.

—If only you_______to her sooner!

A. talked

B. had talked

C. would have talked

D. were talking

36. A few yards down Colson Street,she caught sight of a figure_______in the opposite direction.

A. hurrying

B. to be hurrying

C. to hurry

D. having hurried

37. We do not know how astronauts can_______when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere.

A. get offB. get up

C. get alongD. get in

38. If the children were in such trouble,I_______them to give up the idea.

A. persuaded

B. had persuaded

C. would persuade

D. would have persuaded

39._______from Milan Trenc’s novel,the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurswander the earth.

A. Adapted

B. Adapting

C. Having adapted

D. To be adapted

40._______he come tomorrow,I would ask him to help us with the work.

A. Could

B. Should

C. WouldD. Might

41. This plant grows_______where it is dry and hot.

A. niceB. well

C. fineD. good

42. When_______with this equipment,just keep still and quiet.

A. examined

B. being examined

C. to examine

D. to be examined

43. —Catherine is no longer what she used to be.

—She_______without seeing that film.

A. hasn’t been transformed

B. hadn’t been transformed

C. couldn’t be transformed

D. couldn’t have been transformed

44. What he said at the meeting yesterday _____ sound ridiculous.

A. mustB. did

C. couldD. would

45. Not until we got to the river_______that we had taken the wrong way.

A. we realized

B. realized we

C. did we realize

D. had we realized

46. Even if you_______a taxi,you_______your train yesterday evening.

A. took; would still miss

B. took; would still have missed

C. had taken; would still miss

D. had taken; would still have missed

47. —What’s up? You look down.

—I have piles of papers _____,but I type so slowly.

A. to be typed

B. typed

C. to typeD. being typed

48. The telephone rang and Catherine sat up,_______over whether to answer it.

A. hesitatedB. hesitating

C. to hesitateD. being hesitated

49. All the children_______silent as soon as Mr. Hopkins appeared in front of them.

A. fellB. remained

C. seemedD. grew

50._______free from the Internet,the software was installed in my computer easily.

A. Downloading

B. Being downloaded

C. Having downloaded

D. Having been downloaded

参考答案

1~5 BCDAD 6~10 CCBDA 11~15 CDABA

16~20 DBCAB 21~25 CBDCA 26~30 BDACD

31~35 DACAB 36~40 ACDAB 41~45 BADBC

46~50 DCBAD

部分习题解析:

2. run out相当于一个不及物动词,而run out of相当于及物动词。本题中用的是表被动意义的过去分词短语作状语,须用后者。

5. 本题主句中动词用一般现在时,而as if从句中表示的动作从逻辑上来看应是发生在主句动作之前,在此情况下须用过去完成时作虚拟语气形式。

7. 在who引导的宾语从句中含it was ...that ...的强调句型,who在引导宾语从句的同时又是it was后被强调的主语。

10. appear作连系动词意为“好像是”,可接形容词、名词及动词不定式作表语。

12. 正常语序为Dr. Gray is joining me this evening。

15. 表示方向或位置的副词置于句首、且句中用名词作主语时,可用倒装语序;如用代词作主语,则不可倒装。

22. in no time置于句首时句中不用倒装。

31. look forward to后应跟动词ing形式作宾语,而动词ing形式的否定式是not doing,故选D。

33. 某些不及物动词的过去分词具完成意义而无被动意义,如fallen,gone。此处returned表示“(已经)归来的”、“(已经)回归的”。

38. 在此错综(混合)条件句中,if从句中动词表现在的状况,主句中则表过去的行为。

41. grow作行为动词意为“成长,生长”,可用well之类副词修饰;作连系动词意为“变得”,接形容词作表语。此句中grow属前者。

42. 题干主句是一祈使句,过去分词examined与其省去的主语you间有被动关系。过去分词(短语)作表示时间的状语时,前可用when。该结构也可视为是在when引导的时间状语从句中省去了与主句中相同的主语及动词be。

汉语词性练习2 篇4

练习：

一、指出下列句中加点词的词性。1．他昨天上午在．家里，下午在．图书馆看书，现在在．开会。2．两块连．草都不长的地连．起来了。3．你比．我强，我比．

不过你。4．你为什么老向．着他而不向．他提意见？5．到．了北京，我就赶快跑到．医院去看病。

二、选出词类相同的一项。

A．肃穆 肃立 B.也许 立刻 C.聪明 智慧 D.欣然

三、判断加点词的词性。1.“精兵简政”是．条好意见。（）2.．队员们．．．精疲力尽。（）3.过日子要精打细．．．算．。（）4.输得精光．．

。（）

四、判断加点词的词性 1.这朦胧．．的桔红的光，实在照不了多远。（）2.月色便朦胧．．在这水气里。（）3.月色给大地带来一片朦胧．．。（）4.隔着云看太阳，就像隔了一层毛玻璃，朦胧．．不清。（）5.我们很快就要在全国胜利．．了。（）6.这个胜利．．将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。（）7.这道题老师讲得很明白．．。（）8.你明白．．其中的道理吗？（）9.我们应该有严肃．．、认真的工作作风。（）10.革命队伍必须严肃．．纪律。（）

五、选出下列加点词词性不同的一项。（B）A.电灯突然．．亮了。B.这场雨下得太突然．．

。C.心脏突然．．停止了跳动。D.突然．．，掌声暴风雨般的响起来。

六、请将下列虚词归类。

A.副词 B.叹词 C.介词 D.拟声词 越发（）除了（）始终（）依照（）沿着（）索性（）扑通（）哦（）屡次（）何必（）自从（）砰（）啊（）却（）

七、请写出下列词语的词性

愿意（）孤寂（）诧异（）壮举（）贪婪（）

汉语词性练习

练习：

一、指出下列句中加点词的词性。1．他昨天上午在．家里，下午在．图书馆看书，现在在．开会。2．两块连．草都不长的地连．起来了。3．你比．我强，我比．

不过你。4．你为什么老向．着他而不向．他提意见？5．到．了北京，我就赶快跑到．医院去看病。

二、选出词类相同的一项。

果然 A．肃穆 肃立 B.也许 立刻 C.聪明 智慧 D.欣然

三、判断加点词的词性。1.“精兵简政”是．条好意见。（）2.．队员们．．．精疲力尽。（）3.过日子要精打细算．．．．。（）4.输得精光．．

。（）

四、判断加点词的词性 1.这朦胧．．的桔红的光，实在照不了多远。（）2.月色便朦胧．．在这水气里。（）3.月色给大地带来一片朦胧．．

。（）4.隔着云看太阳，就像隔了一层毛玻璃，朦胧．．不清。（）5.我们很快就要在全国胜利．．了。（）6.这个胜利．．

将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。（）7.这道题老师讲得很明白．．。（）8.你明白．．

其中的道理吗？（）9.我们应该有严肃．．、认真的工作作风。（）10.革命队伍必须严肃．．纪律。（）

五、选出下列加点词词性不同的一项。（B）A.电灯突然．．亮了。B.这场雨下得太突然．．

。C.心脏突然．．停止了跳动。D.突然．．，掌声暴风雨般的响起来。

六、请将下列虚词归类。

A.副词 B.叹词 C.介词 D.拟声词 越发（）除了（）始终（）依照（）沿着（）索性（）扑通（）哦（）屡次（）何必（）自从（）砰（）啊（）却（）

七、请写出下列词语的词性

愿意（）孤寂（）诧异（）壮举（）贪婪（）

词性练习题及答案 篇5

一、选择题

1、选出下面一句话中画横线的词的词性正确的一组：（）

明天早晨我和李光、王平同学 在学校集合去爬山。

A.副，连，代，连，动 B.副，介，代，介，名

C.名，连，名，介，动 D.名，介，名，动，名

2、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：（）

A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词

B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词

C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词

D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词

3、对下列加下划线的词词性判断正确的一项是：（）

①他画的画儿得奖了。②他的态度不对，对他要教育。

A.①动词 名词 ②形容词 介词 B.①名词 名词 ②形容词 介词

C.①动词 名词 ②动词 副词 D.①动词 动词 ②副词 介词

4、“有些女人的预算里还有一（）蛋圆形的镜子，一（）雪白的毛巾，或者一（）结得很好看绒线的小帽。”填入句中空格内的词恰当的一项是：（）

A.面 款 顶 B.只 方 个 C.面 方 顶 D.块 款 种

5、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：（）

老虎正要下山，老猎人躲在石岩下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一下。

A.①动词 ②方位词③量词 B.①介词 ②方位词③量词

C.①动词 ②助词③量词 D.①介词 ②助词③量词

6、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：（）

①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿

A.①动②介③连④名 B.①介②动③动④名

B.C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名

7、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：（）

A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸

C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉

8、选出下列带下划线词词性不同的一项：（）

A.电灯突然亮起来了。B.这场雨下得太突然。

C.心脏突然停止了跳动。D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。

9、从下面选出词性相同的一项：（）

A.听 战争 经验 希望 拒绝 B.各 那么 鲁迅 我们 旅客

C.更 从来 单单 经常 渐渐 D.胖 伟大 激动 承担 应该

10、判断下列句子中加下划线词的词性，写在句末括号中。

①这朦胧的桔红的光，实在照不了多远。（）

②月色便朦胧在这水气里。（）

③月色给大地带来一片朦胧。（）

④隔着云看太阳和月亮，就像隔了一层毛玻璃，朦胧不清。（）

⑤他患了一场大病。（）⑥他病了三天。（）

⑦这把锁锈死了。（）⑧这把锁长了锈。（）

11、指出正确说明下边加下划线词的词性及意义的一项：（）

这时船慢了，不久就到了，果然近不得台旁……

A.“近”本来是名词，这里作形容词，意思是依靠。

B.“近”本来是形容词，这里作副词，意思是靠近。

C.“近”本来副词，这里作动词，意思是进去。

D.“近”本来是形容词，这里作动词，意思是靠近。

12、下面句中加下划线词的词性都依次列出了，选出完全正确的一项：（）

她一边和面，一边和颜悦色地和大家讲自己的经历，她说她和丈夫是一对患难夫妻。

（①动词②形容词③介词④连词）

A.①②④③ B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.③①④②

13、找出词性完全相同的一组（）

A．宝贵 光荣 骄傲 战友 B．制造 报答 提高 寻求

C．角色 语文 经常 兴趣 D．非常 偶尔 清楚 风景

14、下面句中加点词的词性完全相同的一项是（）

A．①他在学校里 ②他在阅览室学习B．①这座房子朝南 ②他朝北走去

C．①物质文明建设和精神文明建设应该一起抓 ②张健和李升一同到北京去了

D．①运动会上,他得到了百米冠军 ②他的字写得很工整

15、下面各组中加点词词性相同的一项是（）

A．① 这朦胧的月光，实在照不了多远 ② 月色便朦胧在水气里

B．①掌握法律武器，增强禁毒意识 ②朋友,你是否意识到你在幸福之中呢?

C．①工作随便，学习松懈②刚才出力摇船犹如龙船似的那股劲儿，现在在每个人的身体里松懈下来了

D．①酒香不怕巷子深 ②这本书的内容很深，可真难懂

16.下列语句中的“在”不属于介词的是（）

A.我在家 B.他在黑板上写字 C.把东西放在桌子上

D.他在看书 E.在家要孝顺父母

17.下列句子中不属于介词“跟”的有（）。

A.我跟他一起去的 B.你跟他要 C.谁跟谁都没关系

D.你抽空跟他谈谈 E.你快跟着我走

二、指出下列句子中加标记词所属的词类。

（1）这件事已经讨论过了。（过）（）

（2）天渐渐冷起来了。（渐渐）（）

（3）他正在教室里看书。（正）（）

（4）自行车他骑出去了。（出去）（）

（5）我拿着—本书。（着）（）

（6）你吃了饭再走。（了）（）

（7）他是外国人吗?（吗）（）

（8）你应该努力学外语。（努力）（）

（9）他刚才来过。（刚才）（）

（10）最好听的是这首歌。（最）（）

（11）房子上面铺着瓦。（上面）（）

（12）这是一本袖珍词典。（袖珍）（）

（13）老张请我吃饭。（请）（）

（14）幸亏他来。（幸亏）（）

（15）我忽然想起来了。（忽然）（）

（16）这件事很突然。（突然）（）

（17）无论谁都说好。（无论）（）

（18）他连忙说不行。（连忙）（）

（19）问题要彻底解决。（彻底）（）

（20）我们应该历史地分析。（历史）（）

（21）我们又继续战斗了。（继续）（）

（22）屋里有一扇门。（扇）（）

（23）我们要辩证地看问题。（辩证）（）

（24）所有人都不得离开。（所有）（）

（25）这种情况是很正常的。（正常）（）

（26）我们要不断改进服务态度。（不断）（）

（27）共产党员要加强自我修养。（修养）（）

（28）他作了一个报告。（报告）（）

（29）我们要赶快行动。（行动）（）

（30）工程刚刚开始。（刚刚）（）

（31）所谓“大师”其实是骗子。（所谓）（）

（32）这件事让他感慨万分。（感慨）（）

（33）这部影片儿童不宜观看。（不宜）（）

（34）你有什么擅长?（擅长）（）

（35）我不敢再奢望什么。（奢望）（）

（36）敌人企图拿下这个山头。（企图）（）

（37）然后再看你喜欢什么。（然后）（）

（38）他这个人很勇敢。（勇敢）（）

（39）这个小孩真可爱。（可爱）（）

（40）这两个方案是—样的。（—样）（）

（41）你不能等同于一个普通群众。（等同）（）

（42）他们俩恋爱多年了。（恋爱）（）

（43）他这个人根本不行。（根本）（）

（44）要扫除一切障碍。（障碍）（）

（45）他这次侥幸通过了。（侥幸）（）

语法练习一 词性练习 篇6

掌握Unit 7词汇及词性变化

教学重难点

掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法

Review of Unit1&2

wise adj. 明智的

wisdom n. 明智

argue v. 争论

argue with sb. about/over sth.

argue sb. into/out doing

solution n. 解决

the solution to

match n. 火柴，比赛 v. 相称

survive v. 幸免，幸存

survivor n. 幸存者

survival n. 幸存

deserted adj. 荒废的，被遗弃的

desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃，遗弃

in order to与so as to

两者都是指“为了”，只不过so as to不能用于句首

care about与care for

care about译为“在乎，关心”，care for则译为“喜欢，照顾”

如：He doesn’t care much about his money.

Would you care for tea or coffee?

Would you care for my dog when I am away?

such as与for example

such as是介词词组，后面要加名词，而for example相当于副词词组

如：He can speak several foreign languages, such as English, German and French.

He can speak several foreign languages, for example, English, German and French.

broad adj. 宽阔的

repeat vt. 重复

repeat doing

majority n. 大多数

a / the majority of

major adj. 主要的

minority n. 少数的

a / the minority of

minor adj. 次要的

equal adj. 等同的，胜任的

situation，condition与case

in this situation

in this case

in case that / of

on condition that

in good / bad condition

under good / bad condition

except，except for与besides

except是“除了”，是介词

如：All the students except him went there.

except for也是“除了”，但它更强调对前一句的补充说明

如：Your homework is very good except for some minor mistakes.

besides是“除了…还有…”

如：All the other students went there besides him.

exchange v. 交换，交流

exchange sth. with sb.

exchange sth. for sth.

come about

come across

compare v. 比较，比喻

compare sth. with sth.

compare sth. to sth.

compared to / with

replace vt. 替换，取代

replace sth. with sth.

（二）课文重难点

I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.

nor和neither的用法，表示“也不”用倒装

…when suddenly the plane crashes.

crash表示“冲撞”，

crash to the ground

crash into sth.

crash的名词表示“车祸，空难”等

如air crash，car crash等

…hunt for food, and make fire.

hunt for表示“猎取，寻找”与look for，search for近似，但hunt for更强调目的性，也就是很努力地寻找，这在合成词job-hunting里面体现的很明显。

…the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.

表语从句

English is a language spoken all around the world.

过去分词做定语表被动。

… English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

develop into发展成为…

… without being able to speak Chinese

without doing做…同时未做…

…or use English to communicate with people all around the world through the Internet.

communicate with与…交流，沟通

through在这里是“凭借，借助”的意思，与by相似，但此处并非借助简单的手段，而是途径，故用through

With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

with sb. doing介词宾补结构，表示在某人做某事的同时

have a good knowledge of 对…有足够的了解，掌握好…

most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

have difficulty in doing做某事有困难

【典型例题】

[例1] He is good at making jokes. He always has others ______ at his jokes.

A. laughed B. laughing C. to laugh D. to be laughed

（答案为B，have sb. doing让某人做…）

[例2] If you don’t go there, ______ I.

A. so do B. so will C. neither shall D. nor do

（答案为C，主将从现，且表示“也不”）

[例3] Did you see the book ______ on the desk when you came in?

A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laid

（答案为C，看见…在做某事，主动进行）

[例4] The puma hid in the bush ______ be found.

A. in order to B. so as to

C. in order not to D. so not as to

（答案为C，“为了不…”不定式否定式）

[例5] Though the city survived the flood, it was ______ in the end.

A. desert B. deserting C. dessert D. deserted

（答案为D，形容词，被抛弃的，废弃的，荒废的）

[例6] Nobody cares ______ his death.

A. for B. about C. at D. to

（答案为B，care about关心，在乎）

[例7] Beautiful ladies are often ______ flowers.

A. compared B. compared with

C. compared to D. comparing

（答案为C，比喻）

[例8] Take an umbrella ______ it would rain.

A. in the situation B. in the condition

C. in case D. in this case

（答案为C，以防…，以免… ）

[例9] Tom exchanged his car ______ new motorbike ______ Jim.

A. with, for B. for, with

C. with, with D. for, for

（答案为B，exchange sth. for sth. with sb.）

[例10] The street is all empty ______ several cars.

A. except B. except for

C. except that D. except when

（答案为B，“除了”，对前一句的补充说明）

[例11] Is this the house ______ a very high price?

A. that have B. what has C. which has D. /

（答案为C，先行词在定语从句中做主语）

[例12] Is this house ______ a very high price?

A. that has B. what has

C. which has D. the one that has

（答案为D，先行词在定语从句中做主语，此句无先行词，故加the one）

[例13] I’m one of the boys ______ never late for school.

A. who is B. who are C. who D. are

（答案为B，先行词在定语从句中做主语，此句先行词是the boys）

[例14] I’m the only one of the boys ______ never late for school.

A. who is B. who are C. who D. are

（答案为A，先行词在定语从句中做主语，此句的先行词是the only one）

【模拟试题】

1. - _______ catch the early train, John, got up earlier than usual.

- What’s the result? I suppose that he didn’t miss it.

A. So that B. So as to

C. In order that D. In order to

2. - I heard the peasants here _____very poor in the past.

- Yes, but there ______ great changes in the past few years.

A. were ; were B. have been ; have ben

C. have been ; were D. were ; have been

3. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?

A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest

4. I’ll take share of my money ; the _____ yours.

A. others are B. other is C. rest are D. rest is

5. I’m going to make an early start______ I won’t be stuck in the traffic.

A. in case B. because C. so that D. until

6. - Did you enjoy last night’s concert?

- Yes, though the last piece _______ rather poorly.

A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing

7. More food ______ to the poor by the government next week.

A. will be supplied B. will supply

C. will give D. were given

8. The sun is shining brightly and the day is _____ hot.

A. burn B. to be burned C. burning D. burnt

9. - Harry treats his secretary badly.

- Yes. He seems to think that she is the ______important person in the office.

A. hardly B. least C. less D. most

10. - Let’s listen to my type, shall we?

- ______.

A. Any time will do B. It’s right

C. That sounds like a good idea D. That’s all right

11. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.

A. larger one B. the larger of which

C. the largest one D. the largest of which

12. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his

childhood.

A. which ; that B. that ; where

C. which ; which D. that ; which

13. With the electricity _______, all the machines stopped.

A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down

14. His mother told him not to _______, ______would be bad for his health.

A. stay up ; which B. stay up ; that

C. keep up ; what D. keep up ; which

15. What is happening? I feel the house ______.

A. shake B. to shake C. shaking D. shaken

16. The bird______ its wings rapidly as it flew on.

A. beat B. hit C. struck D. used

17. He’ll be back ______. You needn’t go out to look for him.

A. for a while B. after a while

C. in a while D. once in a while

18. _______ the terrible night, a large number of houses _____destroyed as a result of the

storm.

A. At ; were B. On ; was C. On ; were D. At ; was

19. - _______?

- He is a nice person.

A. What does your new teacher look like

B. What is your new teacher like

C. How is your new teacher

D. What is your new teacher look like

20. John is the very boy ______ the foolish thing.

A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did

C. who I think that he did D. who I think did

【试题答案】

一.

1-10 DDDDCBACBC

高考真题语法分类练习（六） 篇7

A. whenB. than

C. untilD. after

2. (2012安徽) When ＿＿＿ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. askingB. asked

C. having askedD. to be asked

3. (2012重庆) — Coach, can I continue with the training?

— Sorry, you can’t ＿＿＿ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A. untilB. before

C. asD. unless

4. (2012全国卷Ⅰ) I don’t believe we’ve met before, ＿＿＿ I must say you do look familiar.

A. thereforeB. although

C. sinceD. unless

5. (2012北京) — Look at those clouds!

— Don’t worry. ＿＿＿ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even ifB. As though

C. In caseD. If only

6. (2012北京) Don’t handle the vase as if it ＿＿＿ made of steel.

A. isB. were

C. has beenD. had been

7. (2012福建) It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ＿＿＿ it gets more financial support from the European Union.

A. ifB. unless

C. becauseD. since

8. (2012陕西) Hot ＿＿＿ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A. althoughB. as

C. whileD. however

9. (2012陕西) All the photographs in this book, ＿＿＿ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unlessB. until

C. onceD. if

10. (2012山东) He smiled politely ＿＿＿ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. asB. if

C. unlessD. though

11. (2012山东) A number of high buildings have arisen ＿＿＿ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. whenB. where

C. beforeD. until

12. (2012湖南) ＿＿＿ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. WhileB. Once

C. IfD. Until

13. (2012湖南) ＿＿＿ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. HoweverB. Whatever

C. WhicheverD. Whenever

14. (2012天津) Everything was placed exactly ＿＿＿ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A. whileB. when

C. whereD. though

15. (2012江西) You can borrow my car ＿＿＿ you promise not to drive too fast.

A. unlessB. even if

C. in caseD. as long as

16. (2012辽宁) Leave your key with your neighbor ＿＿＿ you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long asB. even though

nlc202309040457

C. in caseD. as if

17. (2012四川) If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ＿＿＿ you are and wait for help.

A. whyB. where

C. whoD. what

18. (2012江苏) One’s life has value ＿＿＿ one brings value to the life of others.

A. so thatB. no matter how

C. as long asD. except that

19. (2011四川) Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

A. whetherB. although

C. forD. so

20. (2011四川) As it reported, it is 100 years ＿＿＿ Qinghua University was founded.

A. whenB. before

C. afterD. since

1. (2012江西) Never before ＿＿＿ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A. had sheB. she had

C. has sheD. she has

2. (2012浙江) Had they known what was coming next, they ＿＿＿ second thoughts.

A. may haveB. could have

C. must have hadD. might have had

3. (2012江苏) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ＿＿＿ ?

A. is thereB. isn’t there

C. is heD. isn’t he

4. (2012重庆) The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ＿＿＿ it a thought.

A. does he even giveB. he even gives

C. will he even giveD. he will even give

5. (2012天津) Only after Mary read her composition the second time ＿＿＿ the spelling mistake.

A. did she noticeB. she noticed

C. does she noticeD. she has noticed

6. (2012辽宁) Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ＿＿＿ having a holiday abroad.

A. he had consideredB. had he considered

C. he consideredD. did he consider

7. (2012四川) This is not my story, nor ＿＿＿ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is thereB. there is

C. is itD. it is

8. (2012重庆) Before you quit your job, ＿＿＿ how your family would feel about your decision.

A. considerB. considering

C. to considerD. considered

9. (2012北京) ＿＿＿ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. KnockB. Knocking

C. KnockedD. To knock

10. (2012重庆) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ＿＿＿ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa

A. whenB. that

C. afterD. since

11. (2012北京) George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ＿＿＿ .

A.wouldn’tB. didn’t

C. hasn’tD. hadn’t

12. (2012山东) If we ＿＿＿ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

nlc202309040457

A. havn’t madeB. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made

13. (2011四川) Was it on a lonely island ＿＿＿ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

A. whereB. that

C. whichD. what

14. (2011全国Ⅰ) Only when he reached the tea-house ＿＿＿ it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realizedB. he did realize

C. realized heD. did he realize

15. (2011福建) — It’s nice. Never before ＿＿＿ such a special drink!

— I’m glad you like it.

A. I have hadB. I had

C. have I hadD. had I

16. (2011安徽) His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out ＿＿＿ it is he is trying to express.

A. thatB. how

C. whoD. what

17. (2011湖南) Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ＿＿＿ a decision.

A. they reachedB. did they reach

C. they reachD. do they reach

18. (2011湖南) It’s not what we do once in a while ＿＿＿ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.

A. whichB. that

C. howD. when

19. (2011陕西) It’s not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ＿＿＿ benefits our work most.

A. whoB. which

C. thatD. what

20. (2011重庆) Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

— Of course, I have. It was in our village ＿＿＿ I saw it.

A. thatB. where

C. whenD. which