六年级英语竞赛试题二(共8篇)
练习二
一辨音
1.after wash()2.yearhear()3.fifthfive()
4.blowdown()5.tenthbirthday()6.cancandle()
二 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.We are _______(have)a birthday party.2.There _______(be)a big cake.3.He is giving Ben some ________(cartoon).4.There are lots of children at _______(Ben)birthday party.5.It is the _______(twelve)of October.6.Would you like _______(go)home together with me?
7.Listen, the children __________(sing)“Happy Birthday to you.”
8.He usually_________(have)a birthday party.9.Helen’s birthday is on ________(one)of January.10.Look!Tom ________(have)a birthday party at home now.11.He ________(have)a birthday party every year.12.I hear Chinese New Year ________(get)near.13.I ________(get)up at 6:30 every morning.14.Li Mei ________(live)near my home.15.Would you like ________(come)to Ben’s birthday party?
16.You shouldn’t ________(climb)the tree.三 按要求改写下列句子。
1.It’s time for breakfast.(同义句)
2.It is the fourth of February.(对划线部分提问)
3.I’d like some chocolate as my birthday present.(对划线部分提问)
4.His birthday is on the sixth of June.(对划线部分提问)
5.She would like to come to my birthday party.(改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
6.Tom usually goes to school with Ben.(改成一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
7.There are some cakes on the table.(改成一般疑问句)
四 翻译
1.今天是几月几日?6月6日。今天星期几?星期三。
2.-----你的生日在什么时候?
-----在5月2日
3.Ben 正在举行一个生日聚会。
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 1.A.whether B.weather C.father
() 2.A.1960s B.1980s C.1970s
() 3.A.gives in B.gives up C.gives away
() 4.A.Children walk to school now.
B.Children don’t walk to school now.
C.Children are used to walking to school.
() 5.A.The doctor advised him to stop smoking.
B.The doctor advised him to stop to smoke.
C.He advised the doctor to give up smoking.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 6.A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I’d love to.C.Yes, I like.
() 7.A.That’s a good idea.B.You’re welcome.C.Let’s go and buy some.
() 8.A.Yes, you can.B.Not at all.C.No, you can’t.
() 9.A.Sorry, I won’t.B.OK.I will.C.Never mind.
() 10.A.Thank you.B.My pleasure.C.I’m sorry to hear that.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 11.How did Emily go to school this morning?
A.She walked to school.B.She ran to school.
C.She took a bus to school.
() 12.When did they see each other last?
A.About a year ago.B.Half a year ago.
C.The year before last.
() 13.What’s the woman’s hobby?
A.Surfi ng the Internet.B.Chatting online.
C.Making friends.
() 14.What will the woman do?
() 15.Where are the two speakers?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
() 16.How long has Gina been collecting stamps?
A.For two years.B.For twelve years.C.For twenty years.
() 17.What kind of stamps does Gina like?
A.She likes stamps that her friends give her.
B.She likes stamps that make her life interesting and colorful.
C.She likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them.
() 18.What time does Sam usually get up?
A.At about eleven.B.At about seven.C.At about ten to seven.
() 19.Who went to Sam’s room after the alarm clock rang?
A.His father.B.His mother.C.His parents.
() 20.How many people took part in the run at the end of last year?
A.1, 000B.10, 000C.100, 000
() 21.Why did the Australian lawyer come to support the event?
A.Because he liked running.
B.Because he wanted to make a cancer research.
C.Because he came to support the event in memory of his father.
() 22.Whom does the woman want to buy a T-shirt for?
A.Her son.B.Her husband.C.Herself.
() 23.What size does she want?
A.Size M.B.Size L.C.Size S.
() 24.How much will the woman pay for the black T-shirt?
A.280 yuan.B.820 yuan.C.108 yuan. () 25.Where does the woman want to go next?
A.A hotel.B.A CD store.C.A bank.
笔试部分
V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
() 26.You’ll have to use______car.I’m using mine.
A.somebody else’s B.someone else’
C.anybody else D.everybody else’s
() 27.It’s so crowded here.Let’s make some______for the boy.
A.housesB.roomC.seatsD.space
() 28.—When______this kind of computers______?
—Two years ago.
A.has, been usedB.was, usedC.did, useD.is, used
() 29.All of us except him______to Beijing.
A.have goneB.has goneC.have beenD.has been
() 30.How long has Jim______at this school?
A.arrivedB.comeC.studiedD.gone
() 31.—What is Mr.Liu?
—He is______.
A.a poet and novelistB.a poet and a novelist
C.poet and novelistD.the poet and the novelist
() 32.There______a park near our school since two years ago.
A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be
() 33.Many students in our class______glasses in class.
A.put onB.dressC.wearD.get dressed
() 34.We don’t know if it______.If it______, we won’t go out for a walk.
A.rains, will rainB.rains, rains
C.will rain, will rainD.will rain, rains
() 35.It’s diffi cult______your voice because the noise is too loud.
A.to listenB.to knowC.to learnD.to hear
() 36.He told a very______story about his life in America.
A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.lived
() 37.There______lots of students there.
A.lookedB.seemed to beC.gotD.to be
() 38.Do you know where______from?
A.he comeB.he comes
C.did he come D.does he come
() 39.Half of the class______most of the work, and some of the work______really diffi cult.
A.have done, is B.has done, are
C.has done, is D.have done, are
() 40.I found_____very diffi cult to learn math well.
A.whatB.itC.thatD.this
() 41.Granny looked for her book, but she couldn’t fi nd it______.
A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere
() 42.The man took away the dictionary but did not______.
A.pay itB.pay for itC.cost itD.spend it
() 43.Someone is knocking at the door.It______be my mother.It’s time for her to be back.
A.can’tB.canC.mustD.mustn’t
() 44.When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped______.
A.to pick it up B.and pick it up
C.to pick up it D.and pick up it
() 45.He acted as if nothing______.
A.was happened B.has happened
C.had happened D.have happened
VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday afternoon.A man named John had just 46______school for the last time.He was going to start 47______the following week, so he decided to 48______some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.There was quite a nice shop 49______his home.The shop was quite50______, for it had opened only the week before.It sold 51______shoes and clothes.John decided to go and see 52______they had.
The shoes in the shop were quite 53______and were not expensive.But 54______of them were the right size.They were 55______too big or too small.At last he bought a nice suit and went out of the shop happily.
() 46.A.started B.stopped C.left D.found
() 47.A.lesson B.work C.play D.mind
() 48.A.choose B.pick C.buy D.make
() 49.A.at B.from C.near D.for
() 50.A.small B.old C.new D.big
() 51.A.women’s B.men’s C.children’s D.girls’
() 52.A.where B.when C.whose D.what
() 53.A.clean B.strange C.bad D.good
() 54.A.both B.none C.most D.no
() 55.A.either B.not C.neither D.instead
VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
() 56.This is a______.
A.studying plan of Edward Scott’sB.teaching plan of Ivy’s
C.school report of Edward Scott’sD.working plan of M.L.Martin’s
() 57.Which subject is NOT mentioned in the form?
A.Chinese.B.Music.
C.Math.D.Geography.
() 58.Edward’s best subject is______.
A.scienceB.EnglishC.FrenchD.history
() 59.Edward is not so good at______.
A.science and geography B.history and French
C.music and English D.math and history
() 60.According to the form, which of the following sentences is true?
A.Edward doesn’t do well in science.
B.Edward can’t sing songs well.
C.Edward studies two languages at school.
D.Edward likes pop songs very much.
B
Joanne Rowling was born in Bristol in England.Joanne always wanted to write, and she wrote her fi rst story when she was only fi ve or six.At school her favorite subject was English, and she used to make up stories with her friends.When she left school, she went to university and studied French.While there she studied in Paris for a year, and after leaving university, she had many different jobs.However, most of all, she wanted to write!One day during a long train journey, she got the idea of writing about a boy who is a wizard (巫师) , but she doesn’t know it.
In 1992, she left England to go to Portugal to teach English.While she was there, she go married to a Portuguese journalist, and she had a daughter, Jessica.After the marriage ended Joanne went back to live in Edinburgh in Scotland.She had very little money, and she lived in a very small house, which was often cold.She could not pay for the heating (供热) .It was there tha she fi nished her fi rst book about Harry Potter, a young boy who is a wizard.At fi rst, no one wanted to publish it.Then, one day in 1997, she found a publisher.She was very excited and happy!
Much to her surprise, her book was a great success.It sold in millions!It won many prizes!It made Joanne very rich, and it made her very famous.Everybody wanted to read the book about Harry Potter.Adults and children now read her books.Her stories have been put into many languages, and they can now be read all over the world.Her fi rst several novels have been made into fi lms.Joanne Rowling has written more books about Harry Potter and all of them have sold millions of copies.Some of these later books are also being made into fi lms.
() 61.Joanne studied in Paris______.
A.after leaving university
B.while she was at university
C.after she got married
D.while doing many different jobs
() 62.When Joanne lived in Edinburgh, her house was small and cold because______.
A.she didn’t care about that
B.she couldn’t pay for the heating
C.the weather was cold there
D.she divorced with her husband
() 63.When she fi nished her fi rst book about Harry Potter, ______.
A.it was put into many languages
B.a publisher agreed to publish it at once
C.she didn’t want to publish it
D.nobody would publish it
() 64.It is clear from the passage that______.
A.all of her books have been made into fi lms
B.only children like reading her books
C.her books about Harry Potter are very popular
D.she didn’t want to write books any more after Harry Potter
() 65.Where did Joanne fi nish her fi rst book about Harry Potter?
A.Scotland.B.England.C.Portugal.D.France.
C
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源) .Many of the world’s grea cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river fl owing through it tha plays an important role in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation.Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles.Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia.The greates of all for navigation (航行) , however, is the Amazon in Brazil.It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and fun for the people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam.Then people can use the water no only to water the fi eld but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and factories increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the natural resources.
() 66.The greatest river for navigation is______.
A.the AmazonB.the Nile
C.the MekongD.the Mississippi
() 67.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Many cities are located on rivers.
B.Almost every country has at least one important river.
C.The Nile is in India.
D.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
() 68.With a dam, people can use the water for______.
A.keeping the rivers clean B.navigation and traveling
C.washing clothes D.making electricity
() 69.The water in the rivers is polluted because______.
A.people use water too much B.people swim in them too often
C.chemicals make them dirty D.the dams form lakes
() 70.The best title for the passage is______.
A.Dams in CitiesB.The Importance of Rivers
C.TransportationD.How to Protect Natural Resources
卷II (非选择题共35分)
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。
He is quiet and shy.He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair.He doesn’t smile very often However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.
This is Jay Chou, pop music king from Taiwan.His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing.Those songs are from his new album (唱片) and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.
Chou grew up just with his mother.He did not talk much and did badly in many schoo subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old.He loved it and kept on practicing.
Chou is not very handsome.He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks.But the singer has huge crowds of fans.
“He is really good at music.It makes him attractive (有魅力的) to me, ”said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.
“He is true to himself.He never follows others, ”said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl in Huaibe Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.
根据短文内容, 回答第76、77题, 并把信息填入第78、79、80题的横线上。
76.What does Jay Chou do?_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Why are his fans so excited?_______________________________________________________________________________
78.When he was a little child, he started to show interest in_____________________.
79.Liu Jiajun thinks Jay’s talent in music makes him_____________________.
80.“He never follows others.”in the last paragraph means“He always has his own_____________________”.
X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
81.We went home, _____________________ (筋疲力尽) .
82.We are living on the_____________________ (五层) fl oor.
83.Here is a card for you with our best_____________________ (祝愿) .
84.Who jumped the_____________________ (最远的) in our class?
85.The teachers are talking about_____________________ (我们) .
XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)
86.teach, you, me, how, use, chopsticks, to, can______________________________________________________________________________?
87.Mrs.Brown, friends, help, some, fi sh, asked, to, her, to, themselves______________________________________________________________________________.
88.your, eyes, for, reading, sun, the, in, bad, is______________________________________________________________________________.
89.can’t, I, do, without, imagine, I, could, your, help, what______________________________________________________________________________.
90.the, English, fi rst, language, none, is, of, countries, in, these______________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达 (计10分)
根据中文提示, 写一篇80个词左右的短文。
提示:
北京是一座美丽的城市, 到处是高楼大厦和宽阔的街道。我们应该保持周围环境的清洁, 不应该……___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (六)
Section I
I.1.What’s the weather like tomorrow?2.In the 1960s computers were large and expensive.
3.She fi xes up the old bikes and gives them away to some poor kids.4.Children used to go to school on foot.
5.The doctor advised him to give up smoking.
II.6.Would you like some bread?7.Mum, we need some more eggs.8.Do you mind if I sit here?
9.Don’t drop litter in the park, please!10.I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party.
III.11.M:Hi, Emily.You look stressed out.What happened?
W:Oh, this morning I overslept.When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.So I had to run to school.
Q:How did Emily go to school this morning?
12.M:Hi, Lily!Is that you?I haven’t seen you for nearly a year.W:Hi, John!I’m glad to see you again.
Q:When did they see each other last?
13.M:What’s your hobby?W:Chatting online.M:Do you have any Internet friends?
W:Oh, yes.I have many Internet friends.Q:What’s the woman’s hobby?
14.M:Mum, you have been busy for a whole morning.I think you should stop to listen to some music to relax yourself.
W:OK.Thank you, boy!Q:What will the woman do?
15.M:Let’s see what there is on the menu.What would you like?
W:I’d like cabbage dumplings and a bowl of soup.Q:Where are the two speakers?
IV.Passage I
Gina’s hobby is collecting stamps.She has been collecting stamps for two years.She spends a lot of time on it after school.And now she has got more than two hundred stamps.She likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them.Sometimes Gina has many stamps of the same kind.She gives them to her friends.Then her friends give her other stamps in return.“Collecting stamps is great, ”says Gina.“It makes my life interesting and colorful.”
Questions:16.How long has Gina been collecting stamps?17.What kind of stamps does Gina like?
Passage II
It was late in the night.Everybody was asleep except Sam.He decided to play a joke on his parents.He went into his parents’bedroom quietly.He turned the time on the alarm clock to just ten minutes before seven.Then he went back to his bedroom and waited.Soon the alarm clock rang.His parents jumped out of bed.His father went to the bathroom while his mother came over to his room to wake him.She was surprised when she found Sam awake and laughing.
Questions:18.What time does Sam usually get up?19.Who went to Sam’s room after the alarm clock rang?
Passage III
At the end of last year, nearly 10, 000 people in Shanghai took part in a run at Century Park for the tenth Shanghai Charity Run for Hope.It was the tenth year the city had held the event for cancer research.The run raised at least 350, 000 yuan.Among the runners, some were foreigners.An Australian lawyer came to support the event in memory of his father who died of liver cancer in 2004.“I wish to call for more attention for cancer patients and research, ”he said.
Questions:20.How many people took part in the run at the end of last year?
21.Why did the Australian lawyer come to support the event?
Dialogue
M:Good morning, madam.Can I help you?W:I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son.
M:What size does your son wear?W:Size L.He is a tall boy.He likes cotton T-shirts.
M:How about this one?It’s made in China.W:OK, let me have a look.How much is it?
M:280 yuan.It’s popular with young people.
W:But I’m afraid it’s a little more expensive and I don’t like the color.
M:Do you like this black one?It’s only 108 yuan.
W:Hmm, it looks nice.I’ll take it.By the way, is there a CD store around here?
M:Yes.Go down this street and then turn right at the fi rst crossing.It’s between a bank and a hotel.You can’t miss it.
W:Thanks a lot.M:You are welcome.
Questions:22.Whom does the woman want to buy a T-shirt for?23.What size does she want?
24.How much will the woman pay for the black T-shirt?25.Where does the woman want to go next?
Section II
VIII.Germans are known for many things.They are often considered to be precise and very hard-working.Their skills in technology and engineering are famous around the world.German cars are among the safest in the world.
Germans regard the party as a chance to show they are fun and hospitable.Germans have a great love for food and drinks.The most popular meals are meat and potatoes.Most dishes are made with these.Hamburgers were also invented by Germans.Germany has excellent wine and beer.Visitors must go to the“Beer Garden”in Munich.Its Oktoberfest is the largest beer festival in the world.You can enjoy great music and dancing there.Over the 16-day festival, people drink huge amounts of beer.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (六)
卷I
I.1~5 BACBA II.6~10 ACBAC III.11~15 BABCA IV.16~20 ACBBB 21~25 CABCB
V.26~30 ABBCC 31~35 ACCDD 36~40 CBBAB 41~45 CBCAC VI.46~50 CBCCC 51~55 BDDBA
VII.56~60 CABDC 61~65 BBDCA 66~70 ACDCB
卷II
VIII.71.hard-working 72.engineering 73.meat and potatoes 74.beer 75.16 days
IX.76.He is a pop music star.77.Because he will sing songs in Beijing.78.music 79.attractive 80.style
X.81.exhausted 82.fi fth 83.wishes 84.farthest 85.us
XI.A) 86.Can you teach me how to use chopsticks?
87.Mrs.Brown asked her friends to help themselves to some fi sh.88.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
89.I can’t imagine what I could do without your help.90.English is the fi rst language in none of these countries.
B) One possible version:
我家住在古城一角,窗外有一块空地,附近的居民竟把它当成了堆垃圾的地方。怎么办?我做了个“禁止倒垃圾”的木牌插在那里,可人们连看都不看一眼,这里照样垃圾成堆,臭气熏天,为此,我们一家人伤透了脑筋。
一个星期天的早晨,爸爸妈妈嘀咕了一会儿,爸爸对我说出了一个好主意。我听了,乐得直拍手。于是,我们全家动员,先将垃圾铲成一堆,再从河边挑来石块,砌成一个椭圆形的花坛,再糊上水泥,并在石缝外勾出美丽的图案,又在花坛的垃圾上堆上一尺多厚的细土,栽上各种花苗,还就近挖来了两拢翠竹,栽在花坛东西两旁。一天工夫,这 儿变成了另一番景象。附近的居民()没来这儿倒垃圾,()纷纷把家里珍贵的花木奉献出来,为这小小的花圃增美添色。
春去秋来,这里花团锦簇,翠木葱茏……
窗外,飘荡着动人的琴声;窗外,洋溢着沁人心脾的清香;窗外,小鸟在枝头欢乐自在地歌唱……
看着这美丽的风景,我蓦然懂得了:只有用美,才能启发更多的人爱上美!
1.在文中的括号里填上合适的关联词。
2.请用“~~~”画出文中的排比句。
3.在文中选择恰当的词语填在空白处。
以前,窗外的空地上,_______,_______。如今,这儿变得_______,_______。
()1.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.strong()2.A.heavyB.longC.tallD.trip()3.A.meterB.footC.tonD.cm()4.A.fingerB.noseC.strongD.leg()5.A.funnyB.quietC.EnglishD.young()6.A.whatB.whichC.withD.when
()7.A.play sports B.read books C.watch TV D.post office()8.A.have a cold B.climb mountains C.have a fever D.have a headache
()9.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.SundayD.September()10.A.catB.tofuC.eggplantD.tomato
二、按要求变化下列单词。(15分)
1.feet(单数)________ 2.know(同音词)________ 3.sad(反义词)_________ 4.fat(比较级)______________ 5.bigger(原级)____________ 6.centimeter(缩写)__________ 7.young(比较级)_________ 8.kilogram(缩写)____________ 9.strong(比较级)_________ 10.funny(比较级)________
三、单项选择(20分)()1.How ___ he feel? A.do B.does C.is D.are
()2.What’s the matter ____ you, Amy?
A.for B.on C.with D.in()3.My nose _____.A.hurt B.hurts C.is hurt D.are hurt()4.Tom _____ a toothache.A.is B.are C.have D.has
()5.Tom is laughing ___ the TV play.A.at B.on C.for D.in()6.He is going ___ a trip.A.to B.on C.at D.in()7.you ___ happy today.A.look B.looks C.looking D.look at()8.I am so _____.A.excite B.very excited C.excited D.is excited()9.You should stay __ bed ___ a few days.A.at in B.with for C.in for D.at on()10.My little sister is 5kg ____ than me.A.older B.bigger C.heavier D.taller
四、短文填空:(用所给的单词填空,每词只准用一次)
(时间:25分钟总分:50 分)
友情提示:要写好字,有1分奖励哦!
一、我会填空(每空0.5分,共8分)
1.青春期男女_________最先出现快速生长。
2、_________和_________是生命最基本的特征。
3、同一栖息地上不同种类的植物和动物之间会形成关系或关系。
4、人类的很多行为直接破坏了生态平衡,如、以及等。
5、如果把不同年代的_______比作一本书,那么_____就是书页中的特殊文字。
6、填出下列过程中能量是如何转换的。
(1)点亮台灯:台灯把能 转换为能 ;
(2)用热水洗脸:燃气热水器把天然气中的能 转换为能 ;
(3)你吃饭后去上学:你的身体把食物中的能 转换为能.二、我会判断(每题1分,共5分)
1、父母双方都是高个,因为遗传的缘故,子女一定是高个子。()
2、在自然选择过程中,凡是生存下来的生物都是适应环境的。()
3、凡是能在大自然中生存下来的动物都有保护自己的方法。()
4、能源是能够产生能量的物质。()
5、“烧不死的鱼”的实验说明:水是热的不良导体。()
三、我会选择(每题1分,共5分)
1、对于青春期的心理特点,下列叙述不正确的是()。
A、性意识骤然增长,易对异性产生好感; B、智力水平迅猛提高;
C、兴趣爱好日益广泛,求知欲和好奇心强烈; D、身体形态发生巨大变化
2、“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”这句俗语说明植物有()
A、生殖现象B、遗传现象C、进化现象
3、下列方法中,()不能减轻环境的污染。
A、建火力发电厂B、植树造林C、建污水处理厂
4、达尔文出版的震惊世界的巨著是()。
A、《物种起源》 B、《天体运行论》 C、《天地、地质、古生物》
5、下列行为中值得提倡的是()
A、安装太阳能热水器供水洗澡B、夏天设置空调温度为18摄氏度
C、看完电视后及时关闭电源D、把家中的白炽灯换成节能灯
四、我来连线。(每题1分,共16分)
1、把下列科学原理与生活中的应用连一连。
浮力原理焰火
杠杆原理救生圈
反冲原理剪刀
重心低不易倒原理制冷空调装在高处
冷热对流原理不倒翁
2、连线说明下列物体是靠什么形式的“能”工作或运动的。
上发条的玩具电能
风筝水能
人跑步动能
电脑机械能
水力发电风能
3、将表格内左侧生物按生存关系填入表格右侧:
生物名称有伙伴关系的有敌对关系的小丑鱼、蜜蜂、鸟、熊、狮子、斑马、虫子、海癸、花、果实、鱼、()------()
()------()
()------()
()-----()
()------()
()--()
五、我能解答。(每题4分,共8分)
1、我们在生长发育过程中应注意哪些?
2、我们在日常生活中节约能源的举措有哪些?
五、分析说明题。(7分)
1、浅海里生活着一些小动物,它们有的透明;有的背部颜色深,腹部颜色浅。这是为什么?(3分)
一、读拼音,写词语。(5分)
fěi cuì wán qiánɡ jiù jiu dǎ jiǎo kǒng bù
()()()()()
二、读下面各组的注音和词语。全对的打“√”,有错误的打“×”。(6分)
1.店铺(pù)领域(yì)乏(fá)力 洗澡(zǎo)
2.侵蚀(shì)挪(nuó)移 严峻(jùn)绞刑(xíng)
3.残(cán)暴 撇(piě)嘴 锻(duàn)炼 鼎(dǐng)沸
4.头衔 悠雅 发愤图强 无缘无故
5.裂缝 欺负 专心致志 司空见惯
6.含糊 鞭炮 张灯结采 触类旁通
三、按原文填空补句。(5分)
1.我不知道他们给了我多少日子;但我的手确乎是渐渐()了,在()里算着,八千多日子已经从我手中()去,像针尖上的一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的(),没有声音,也没有()。
2.我们的干部要关心每一个战士,一切革命队伍的人都要互相(),互相(),互相()。
3.操千曲而后(),观()而后识器。
四、照样子用“高”和“重”组词填空。(5分)
1.(高超)的技艺()的品质()的形象
()的追求()的学问()的斗志
2.(浓重)的气味()的形象()的负担
()的任务()的灾难()的物品
五、在各题的两句话中找出一组近义词画上横线。(5分)
1.通国之善弈者也 全城都在休息
2.桃花心木仅及膝盖 一心以为有鸿鹄将至
3.父亲的被难日离现在已经十六年了 日始出时去人近
4.他们打发我上酒店去打酒 齐王派遣使臣到赵国
5.我觉察他去的匆匆了 波义耳立即敏感地意识到紫罗兰……
六、写出下面加点词的意思。(6分)
与之俱学()
使弈秋诲二人弈()
他视名利如粪土()
人固有一死,或重于泰山()
他的儿子诞生了,()
真理诞生于一百个问号之后()
七、抓住加点的词语分析句意,然后在括号里填上一个字的词。(6分)
1.新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了——日子“闪”得()。
2.春节差不多在腊月初旬就开始了——春节“开始”得()。
3.一眨眼,到了残灯末庙,春节在正月十九结束了——春节“结束”得()。
4.我们就这样跟父亲见了一面,匆匆分别了——我们跟父亲“分别”得()。
5.种树人有时十几天才来一次——种树人“来”得()。
6.桃花心木有时莫名其妙地枯萎了——桃花心木“枯萎”得().
八、填词语改写句子。要求句意不变。(6分)
1.问句改成非问句。
忙人怎么可能做事那么从从容容?
忙人()做事那么从从容容。
我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?
我()留着像游丝样的痕迹。
2:非问句改成问句。
她可忘不了这个。
她()忘得了这个呢?
这的确是美丽快乐的日子。
这()美丽快乐的日子吗?
3.加上关联词语。
()在不确定中生活的人,()能比较经得起生活的考验。
()种树的人不再来了,()桃花心木也不会枯萎了。
九、根据课文内容填空。(6分)
1.最后把“?”拉直变成“!”——如果说“?”是指提出问题,那么“!”就是指___________。
2.他的心被一种伟大的力量占 占据着——这“伟大的力量”是指李大钊___________的信心。
3.在不确定中,就能学会把很少的养分转化为巨大的能量,——“很少的养分”是指较差的环境,“巨大的能量”是指______________________。
十、阅读做题。(20分)
(一)照()北京的老规矩,春节差不多在腊月的初旬就开始了。“腊七腊八,冻死寒鸦”,这是一年里最冷的时候。在腊八这天,家家都熬()腊八粥。粥是用各种米,各种豆,与各种干果熬成的。这不是粥,而是小型的农业展览会。
1.在文中括号里写出加点词的近义词。(2分)
2.这段话中有一个夸张句,形象地说明了___________到了什么程度。(1分)
3.这段话中有一个比喻句,是把__________________比作__________________。(1分)
4.在下面各句中找出一个在朗读时最需要重读的词语画上横线。(2分)
①这是一年里最冷的时候。②在腊八这天,家家都熬腊八粥。
5.“腊七腊八,冻死寒鸦”是俗语,请写出一个你所熟悉的俗语。(2分)
(二)除夕
我于是猛地想起今天是一个特别的日子。记忆中的这个日子在老外婆手里是从凌晨三点开始的。凌晨三点外婆就赤着脚下床,然后开始佝偻着腰紧张而麻利地忙着。
今天是腊月二十九,是围炉的日子。
在闽南老家,这一天是大忙特忙的日子。要擦桌擦床擦门洗地板,要蒸桌面那样大的白糖年糕、红糖年糕、成味年糕,要炸成缸的“炸
枣”,做整盆的五香肠,还要换上新浆洗的窗帘床单,铺上雪白的台布。然后要开始热气腾腾地忙围炉的年饭。
夜幕降临时,大家便团团围坐在圆桌前。外婆开始祷告,舅舅们开始祝酒,小孩子们开始整段整段地往嘴里塞五香肠。
妈妈和老外公开始悠悠扬扬地哼起芗剧来。
于是,除夕噼里啪啦大笑着走来,又噼里啪啦大笑着离去。
1.照样子写词语。(2分)
悠悠扬扬地哼 ___________地()
紧张而麻利地忙 ___________而___________地()
2.“噼里啪啦大笑”是指除夕夜__________的声音。(1分)
3.从“闽南”一词可以看出,作者是___________省南部的人。(1分)
4.从最后一段中__________和__________等词可以看出作者是把除夕当作人在写。(2分)
5.今天是一个特别的日子——“今天”是指__________,“特别”是因为今天是__________的日子。(2分)
6.“围炉”相当于中原地区的团年饭,即吃团年饭,文中第_______自然段是写“围炉”的。(1分)
7.“外婆开始祷告”——想象外婆会祷告些什么呢?(3分)
十一、作文。(30分)每一个家庭都有许多大大小小的事情,国事家事天下事事事关心。请回忆你家最热闹的一个晚上的情景,写一篇400字左右的记叙文,要求写清楚事情的经过及人物的活动,表达自己真切的感受,题目自定。
参考答案
一、翡翠 顽强 舅舅 打搅 恐怖
二、l.× 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 6.×
三、l.空虚 默默 溜 流里 影子
2.关心 爱护 帮助
3.晓声 千剑
四、l.高贵 高大 高雅 高深 高昂
2.笨重 沉重 繁重 深重 贵重
五、l.通 全
2.及 至
3.离 去
4.打发 派遣
5.觉察 意识
六、俱:一起
诲:教,指导
视:把……看作
或:有的诞生:出生
诞生:产生
七、l.快 2.早 3.快 4.急 5.少 6.怪
八、l.不可能 不曾
2.怎么会 难道不是
3.只有……才…… 虽然……但是……
九、l.解决问题
2.对革命事业
3.独立自主的能力
十、(一)
1.照——按,以 熬——煮
2.天气寒冷
3.腊八粥 小型的农业展览会
4.①最冷 ②家家
5.雷公光唱歌,有雨也不多。早霞不出门,晚霞行千里。
(二)1.飘飘扬扬地下 焦急而耐心地等
2.爆竹
3.福建
4.大笑 走来 离去(任选两个)
5.腊月二十九 围炉
6.四
第I卷
第一部分听力 (略)
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Spring Festival
It is usually held between January & February as the biggest Chinese holiday and even in other Asian countries. Chinese New Year celebrations traditionally run from the last day of the last month of the Chinese calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.
The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro
Usually, it is officially held in February. A week of extravagant (盛大的) parades, costumes, dancing, makes this one of the most exciting festivals in the world, with two million people per day on the streets for about a week.
Saint Patricks ′Day Festival
It is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the most important patron (守护神) saint of Ireland. There will be a grand parade, music, comedy, film, and drinking. It was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century.
Grape Throwing Festival
It is a harvest festival in September and celebrates wine making and other foods and drinks made from grapes. Grape festivals are celebrated as a tradition in various parts around the world.Throwing huge amount of grapes at people and participating in other fun events is a tradition.
Love Parade
One of the worlds biggest festivals in Germany in December, celebrated from 1989—2003 &2006—2010.It included electronic music, costumes, and“let- lose”behavior. Unfortunately due to the deaths of 21 participants in 2010due to over crowding, the Love Parade has been canceled for ever.
21. Which of the following festival can you take part in if you are free in autumn?
A.The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro.
B.Saint Patrick′s Day Festival.
C.Grape Throwing Festival.
D.Love Parade.
22. Which of the following festivals are held in over one country according to the text?
A. The Spring Festival and Saint Patrick′s Day Festival.
B. The Spring Festival and Grape Throwing Festival.
C. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro and Love Parade.
D. Saint Patrick′s Day Festival and Grape Throwing Festival.
23. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro and Saint Patrick′s Day Festival are similar in ________.
A.parade
B.dance
C.music
D.drinks
B
Eric was known for his red hair and his bad temper, and thus he earned the name Eric the Red. Like his father Thorvald Asvaldson he also killed several men in personal quarrels, one concerning the death of some of his slaves, and another concerning some wood working tools. Following these killings, he had to leave Iceland for three years.
Eric lived and explored in Greenland for the full three years of his banishment (流放) from Iceland. Realizing the habitable Greenland, he returned to Iceland. He persuaded 25 ships to be with him on a mission to colonize this new land.Some turned back and others were lost at sea, but Eric arrived in Greenland with about 14 ships, and around 500 settlers. The colony prospered, and Eric became a rich leader. Therefore, Eric was regarded as the discoverer of America.
Eric′s son Lief was a strong leader, and an explorer himself. He sailed west and found rich lands there which he named Vinland, but soon after he returned to Greenland, the island was going through a plague (瘟疫) brought from Iceland, and many of its settlers, including Eric the Red, died. Once Greenland might have reached around3000~4000 inhabitants, but the dreams of settling further west came to little as the Greenlanders struggled to survive in their awful environment which worsened with a cooling cycle. Several hundred years after Eric and Lief the Greenlanders were cut off from Europe, the colder climate brought the Innuit peoples south, and into fight with the Vikings that survived in the terrible conditions. Around a hundred years before Columbus“discovered America”, the colony in Greenland failed to support itself. No one knows if there were any survivors where they left.
24. What can be inferred about Eric the Red from Paragraph 1?
A. Eric the Red often lent his wood working tools to other people.
B. Eric the Red got his name because of his appearance and temper.
C. Eric the Red often had quarrels with his father and other people.
D. Eric the Red was born in a rich family and lived a happy childhood.
25. Why did Eric the Red return to Iceland?
A. Because he wanted to find his past enemy and kill them.
B. Because he was willing to help the local inhabitants.
C. Because he wanted to colonize the habitable Greenland.
D. Because he was ordered to return according to the law.
26. What led to the death of the inhabitants on Vinland?
A.Fights against the invaders.
B.Some natural disasters.
C.The terrible weather there.
D.An unexpected disease.
27. Why did Lief′s hope of settling further west failed in the end?
A. Because Lief was killed in the fight with the Innuit peoples.
B. Because the environment there was awfully terrible.
C. Because the Greenlanders were cut off from Europe.
D. Because no one was willing to move westwards.
C
Culture shock is the feelings one experiences after leaving their familiar, home culture to live in another cultural or social environment. It is also the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social communication.
Culture shock has three to five phases (阶段) , depending on the ability to adapt to it. The Honeymoon Phase is the first phrase. This is a fun time when one faces a new environment. Everything is great, exciting, and new.You welcome the differences. This phase can last days, weeks, or months among different persons.
The Honeymoon is Over Phase. During this phase, you′re noticing differences, and usually not in a good way. You begin to complain about many things there. There′s no set time when this begins — with some people, it can be within days, with others months. During this phase, a person often feels anxious, angry, frustrated, or sad, having difficulty concentrating on their new job.
The Negotiation (协商) Phase. As above, there is no set time in which this begins. Basically, you decide whether you will give in to negativity (消极性) or adjust to make the most of your experience. If you′re successful in this period, you regain in your sense of balance and humour, and move on to the next phase.
The All′s Well, or Everything is OK Phase.Those who arrive at this phase feel more at home with the differences in the new culture. The person may feel as if the culture isnt in fact new, but they are comfortable enough with it to enjoy the differences and challenges. The person doesn′t have to be in love with the new country as in the honeymoon phase, but they can enjoy themselves there.
The Reverse (颠倒的) Culture Shock Phase.Sure enough, this can happen! Once a person has become accustomed to the way things are done in a different country, he can go through the same series of culture shock phases when he returns home.
28.The author begins this text by________.
A.describing a special case
B.giving a scientific conception
C.raising a series of questions
D. presenting a typical phenomenon
29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Everyone will experience the same phases during culture shock.
B. People often live with bad or harmful feelings in the first phrase.
C. The length of the first phase can be different from person to person.
D. A person is often unwilling to try new things in the Honeymoon Phase.
30. The Honeymoon is Over Phase is similar to The Negotiation Phase in that ________.
A. Both of them starts without a fixed time
B. One usually focuses a lot on the negativity
C. a person always feels frustrated, angry or sad
D. people can stay humorous and feel balanced
31. Which of the following shows one is experiencing the fourth phase?
A. Being curious and excited about everything new.
B. Feeling dissatisfied with many things he meets with.
C. Unable to return to normal when he gets back home.
D. Willing to accept the difference and enjoys the challenge.
D
Celebrity (名人) chef Jamie Oliver thinks it′s time for a revolution, one that takes place right on your plate.
Today is the fourth annual Food Revolution Day, a day of healthy-eating awareness. It is part of his global campaign to make schools around the world teach healthy cooking and eating as a must of their curriculums.
“I think that all you guys, should be taught how to cook delicious, fresh food from scratch—not complicated food, but nice, simple, everyday meals that are going to inspire, uplift, and make you and your future families live happier, healthier lives, ”Oliver told TFK in an e-mail.
Citing the global statistic that 42 million children under the age of five are overweight, Oliver believes that this right is more important than ever.
Part of Oliver′ s goal with this year′s Food Revolution Day is to get one- and- a- half million people to sign his online petition ( 请愿书) for food education. Along with Oliver, musicians Ed Sheeran and Paul Mc Cartney are urging people to read the petition, sign it, and share it to help reach their goal.
The School Food Plan was created toaddress the problem. It took effect in 2013 and requires the UK′s 22, 000 schools to serve healthy lunches while making food education a required part of classroom education for students age 5~14. Free school lunches are also provided for all 5- yearolds, 6-year-olds, and 7-year-olds under this plan.
Students at Charlton Manor Primary School get a cooking lesson in their school kitchen.Baker had always believed in the importance of teaching healthy eating, and wanted to share his beliefs with students. He says the School Food Plan helped him put pressure on school food providers to improve food quality and healthiness.
“The School Food Plan has been inspiring, ”Jamie Oliver says.“I′m hoping were at a point where the UK can take the lead on food education, and as we start to see more and more British kids with a real knowledge and understanding of food and cooking, I see other countries starting to follow us.”
32.What′s the aim of Food Revolution Day?
A.To obtain basic human rights.
B. To promote a healthy lifestyle.
C. To make eating at school more fun.
D. To raise people s healthy- eating awareness.
33. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that the online petition ________.
A. has existed for two years
B.involves millions of persons
C.is launched by two musicians
D. provides free food education course
34. The underlined word“address”in Paragraph 6 most probably means ________.
A.come across
B.went for
C.deal with
D.look after
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Food Revolution Day
B.A Big Online Petition
C. Green School Kitchen Plan
D. A Great Move in Keeping Healthy
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Better Manage Money
Financial problems can easily surface if left unmanaged.36Here are some simple ways to improve your money management.
Record all your expenses. Put down your expenses under areas such as car payment, electric bill, grocery, entertainment, study and other expense categories.37
Review the unexpected expenses each month.38Eat out less, shop for cheaper items such as insurance or medication, or join in less expensive activities. The rule to remember is if you can′t pay it with cash, you cant afford it.
39nancial experts advise that theamount be at least 10 percent of your pay. If you can′t save that much, every little bit you save adds up and can make a difference.
Avoid using credit cards. If you have to, use them as little as possible and be sure that credit card you′re using has a low interest rate.
Stay away from short cuts to wealth or get rich quick plans. You can never prosper by short cuts like gambling and lottery.40You just end up throwing your money away.
Seek a financial adviser to help you plan your finances and investments. Do remember that this applies only to those who are too bad at managing money because once you turn to a financial adviser you will have to spend an extra sum of money.
A. Set aside some money for savings.
B. Decide what you need to buy and how much you can afford to spend.
C. If it is more than your income, look for ways to reduce your spending.
D. Among some short cuts, the chances of losing are much higher than success.
E. Always consult your mate when making major decisions about your finances.
F. This way you can record how much is spent on each category and develop a budget plan.
G. The best way to avoid financial problems is to budget money and watch spending closely.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you bring back from vacation? I like to41my bags with sweets from whatever place I ′ve visited.42, recently, I’ve started doing something else. If I see a church while on vacation, I go in and pray, for both the people Im vacationing with and those back home.
For me, the idea was43by my mom′s best friend, Dale. They′re44than friends, really, more like sisters. They′re both short and funny!They talk non- stop and share the same crazy sense of45.
Back when I was 14 and46some pretty scary medical treatment, my mom asked all her friends to pray47hard for me. I had a tumor (肿瘤) in my brain that had to be48surgically. The operation was49for August—the same week that Dale would be on vacation with her husband. She offered to50the trip. My mom said, “Don′t be silly! Just keep Diana in your 51 .”
52the surgery was a success. A fewmonths later, my mom was at Dales birthday party and ran into a (n) 53— one of the friends on vacation with Dale. They started54.“You′ll never guess what Dale did on vacation, ”the woman said.“55we stopped in a city and passed a church, Dale would go inside to pray and light a56for Diana.”57, at one church in Italy, Dale waited two hours in line to light a candle.
Dale never told my mom what she did. But I have no58that her prayers helped work miracles in my life. As young as I was then, I could feel the59of the prayers from friends and family surrounding me during that60time, just like a force field of prayer protection.
41. A. compareB. fill
C.mix D.help
42.A.For B.And
C. ButD. Or
43. A. givenB. inspired
C.expressed D.accepted
44.A.closer B.truer
C.newer D.straighter
45.A.direction B.distance
C.humor D.freedom
46.A.presenting B.receiving
C.leading D.giving
47.A.extra B.average
C.total D.long
48. A. foundB. harvested
C.damaged D.removed
49.A.performed B.conducted
C.scheduled D.completed
50.A.end up B.call off
C.focus on D.cut down
51.A.trips B.hands
C.minds D.prayers
52.A.Thankfully B.Safely
C.Interestingly D.Strangely
53.A.acquaintance B.sister
C.relative D.workmate
54.A.worrying B.thinking
C.laughing D.talking
55.A.Even though B.What if
C.Now that D.Every time
56.A.cigar B.lamp
C.candle D.match
57.A.In fact B.In case
C.At best D.At times
58.A.interest B.doubt
C.concern D.need
59.A.spirits B.feelings
C.strength D.courage
60.A.free B.spare
C.same D.scary
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
I used to live in India. Occasionally, I traveled through villages61people seemed to earn just enough62 (make) both ends meet. Unexpectedly, I saw smiling faces and smiling eyes that63 (ready) gave me directions to my destinations, which displayed a friendly curiosity in me and my journey.
I also64 (live) for 3 years on Wall Street. I met some people with a lot of money but still unhappy. I am not65 (suggestion) that all the rich are unhappy. But66fact that there are some rich people who look depressed while there are some poor who look67 (delight) show that there must be something else to happiness rather than just money and comfort.
So, you see, happiness is not a factor of how much you have and doesn′t stand68nice comforts like a house, a car, or a high paying job.You can feel happy listening to a good song, you can feel happy69 (witness) a beautiful sunrise, and you can also feel happy in any other ways that don′t require many70 (possess) at all.
第四部分写作 (共两节满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Thank you for inviting me to your house but I′d like to stay in your house for a few day. I still remember the delicious dishes you cook the last time I visited you. I miss it so much that I can′t wait to have the meal with you again. I’ll be arriving at Dalian Station in 7:30 p.m. on Friday.It may be very much dark then, so would you please pick me? By the way, my mother had made a beautifully sweater for you as a gift.
Thank you again. See you Friday.
Love,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚网友Tom发来电子邮件, 询问最近你们学校举行的“中欧友好日暨中欧环保小使者走进欧盟学校”的活动情况。请给他回一封电子邮件, 介绍一下该活动。
内容要点:
1. 中国学生表演了武术、书法、气功等具有中国特色的项目;
2.欧洲学生表演了有关环保的节目;
3.活动的意义。
注意:
1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数) ;
2. 可以适当添加细节, 以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:武术martial arts;气功Qigong。
Dear Tom,
On the China-Europe Friendship Day, many Chinese students and their European friends got gather at a EU′s middle school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to carrying out such activities with you.
Yours
Li Hua
2016年高考英语模拟试题 (二) 参考答案与解析
第一部分听力 (略)
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】世界各地的节日多种多样。文章从时间、风俗、庆祝方式等方面介绍了春节、狂欢节、圣帕特里克节、扔葡萄节、及爱的巡游节五个不同的中外节日。
21. C。细节理解题。根据“Grape Throwing Festival”中的第一句“It is a harvest festival in September”可推断出答案。
22.B。细节理解题。综合“The Spring Festival”中的“...as the biggest Chinese holiday and even in other Asian countries.”和“Grape Throwing Festival”中的“Grape festivals are celebrated as a tradition in various parts around the world.”可得出答案。
23.A。细节理解题。根据“The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro”中的“A week of extravagant (盛大的) parades, ”和“Saint Patrick′s Day Festival”中的“There will be a grand parade, ”可得出答案。
B
【语篇导读】红胡子埃里克是格陵兰岛的发现者, 是富有冒险精神的航海家的先驱, 是一位伟大的冒险家。文章记叙了其主要事迹。
24.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Eric was known for his red hair and his bad temper, and thus he earned the name Eric the Red.”可得出答案。
25.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Realizing the habitable Greenland, he returned to Iceland. He persuaded 25 ships to be with him on a mission to colonize this new land.”可推测出答案。
26.D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“but soon after he returned to Greenland, the island was going through a plague (瘟疫) brought from Iceland, and many of its settlers, including Eric the Red, died.”可知, 正确答案为D。
27.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but the dreams of settling further west came to little as the Greenlanders struggled to survive in their awful environment which worsened with a cooling cycle.”可得出答案。
C
【语篇导读】文化冲击是由于一个人失去了对原有环境中所熟悉的记忆符号和社会交际模式而产生的和文化息息相关的一种心理现象。通常可以分为五个阶段, 各个阶段会因经历者的不同而呈现出不同的差异。
28.B。推理判断题。文章首段主要讲述了文化冲击是一种什么样的情感, 以及产生这种情感的原因, 因此是通过给文化冲击下一个科学定义的方式开篇的。
29.C。推理判断题。根据该段中的“This phase can last days, weeks, or months among different persons.”可得出答案。
30.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There′s no set time when this begins.”和第四段中的“As above, there is no set time in which this begins.”可看出, 两者均没有固定的开始时间, 故A项正确。
31.D。细节理解题。根据倒数第2 段中的“The person ... to enjoy the differences and challenges.”可知, 乐于接受差异、享受挑战是“The All′s Well, or Everything is OK Phase.”阶段的表现。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章, 详细介绍了食物革命日设立的目的与原因, 及其相关学校的变化。
32.D。细节理解题。根据第2 段第一句中的“a day of healthy-eating awareness.”可知, 食物革命日旨在提升人们对健康饮食的意识, 故选D项。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中的“to get one- and- a- half million people to sign his online petition ”可知, 正确答案应选D项。
34.C。词义推断题。根据画线词后的the problem可知, 画线词意为“解决, 处理”。
35.A。主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻报道, 主要介绍了食物革命日设立的目的与原因, 及其相关学校的变化。A项言简意赅, 最贴切地概括了文章大意。
第二节
【语篇导读】有效管理好自己的金钱是每个人都会遇到的问题, 也是一项必须掌握的技能。本文就此给出了若干建议。
36.G。文章首句提出了文章要解决的问题:如果得不到正确的处理, 经济问题很容易出现。下句应该提出解决该问题的整体方案。选项中的financial problems与首句中的Financial problems同词复现;同时avoid一词正是针对解决经济问题而提出的, 与surface一词形成行文逻辑上的关联。
37.F。前后句为因果关系, 选项中的category与空格前的categories构成同词复现关系。
38.C。前后句为解说关系。下句列举的是减少花销的一些例子:少外出吃饭、买便宜的商品、多参加花费少的活动, 这些都是ways to reduce your spending的具体例子。
39.A。前后句为总分关系。文章各段从第2段开始, 各段为平行结构, 首句均为以动词原形开头的祈使句, 故应从A或B选项中选择正确答案;选项A中的set aside和本段中的save构成近义词复现关系。
40.D。选项与前句中的short cuts同词复现, 故正确答案选D项。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【语篇导读】作者14岁时, 由于疾病需要动手术, 作者母亲的闺蜜在旅行途中, 每经过一个教堂都要进去为手术中的作者祈福。后来作者手术成功, 也养成了在旅行时, 为游伴和已经游过的人祈福的习惯。
41. B。作者喜欢在旅行箱里“装满 (fill) ”旅行所到之处的甜点。
42. C。根据“recently, I′ve started doing something else.”可知, 是与上文进行对比, 可知答案选C。
43. B。作者的这个想法, 其灵感来自于作者母亲的一个朋友;inspire“赋予灵感, 启迪”, 符合语境。
44. A。根据空后的more like sisters可知, 他们比朋友更加“亲密 (closer) ”。
45. C。答案humor与前文中的funny形成照应。
46. B。根据下文中的I had a tumor in my brain可知, 当时作者正在“接受 (receiving) ”一些可怕的医学治疗。
47. A。作者的母亲请求她的朋友“特别 (extra) ”努力地为作者祈祷。
48. D。根据空后的surgically和the opera⁃tion可知, 动手术就是为了“清除 (removed) ”这个肿瘤。
49. C。根据下文中的Dale would be on vacation可知, 手术还没有开始, 只是预约, “计划 (scheduled) ”八月份的某个星期进行。
50. B。Dale听说作者要动手术, 主动提出说要“取消 (call off) ”这次旅行, 下文中作者的母亲劝说Dale别做傻事就说明了这一点。
51. D。呼应第47空。根据上文可知, 作者的母亲劝说Dale去旅行, 只要每天都为作者祈祷就可以了。在祈祷时, “祷词 (prayers) ”中有作者就行。
52. A。手术很成功, “ 谢天谢地 (thank⁃fully) ”。
53. A。根据破折号后的解释可知, 这个人只是同Dale一起去旅游的一个朋友。可见不是作者母亲的闺蜜, 只是一个“ 熟人 (acquaintance) ”。
54. D。根据下文中的对话可知, 他们开始“交谈 (talking) ”起来。
55. D。“每次 (every time) ”我们在一个城市落脚, 经过一家教堂时, Dale总是进去祈祷一番, 并为戴安娜点亮一支“ 蜡烛 (candle) ”祈福。
56. C。见上一题的解析。根据下文中的to light a candle也可知答案选C。
57. A。下文中谈到的是一个具体的细节, 应用“事实上 (in fact) ”。
58. B。根据下文可知, 作者对Dale的祈祷是毫无“怀疑 (doubt) ”的。
59. C。根据最后一句中的“just like a force field of prayer protection”可知, 作者能感知到周围的朋友和家人祈祷的“力量 (strength) ”。
60. D。呼应46 空后的“some pretty scary medical treatment”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文通过叙述自己在印度和华尔街所见到的穷人和富人的表现, 说明了一个道理:幸福与拥有的多少无关, 幸福可以通过不同的方式获得。
61. where。where引导定语从句, 修饰先行词villages, 并在句中充当状语。
62. to make。enough充当名词时, 后面的非谓语动词常用to do形式, 此处为动词不定式作后置定语。
63. readily。修饰实义动词gave应用副词形式。
64. lived。根据下句中的met可知, 此处叙述的是过去的行为, 应用一般过去时。
65. suggesting。句中谓语不完整, 此处应使用现在分词形式。
66. the。fact后的that引导的是同位语从句, 此处应为特指, 故用定冠词。
67. delighted。此处为形容词作系动词look的表语。
68. for。stand for意为“ 代表”, 为固定短语。
69. witnessing。根据前句“You can feel hap⁃py listening to a good song”可知, 此处为平行结构, 故此处也应填现在分词作原因状语。
70. possessions。require为及物动词, 其后应接名词作宾语;possession为可数名词, 放在many后应用其复数形式。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
第1 处:but改为and。考查连词。前后句为顺承关系, 故将but改为and。
第2 处:day改为days。考查名词。a few后应接可数名词的复数形式。
第3 处:cook改为cooked。考查时态。此处描述的是作者上次拜访时的事情, 应用一般过去时, 故将cook改为cooked。
第4 处:it改为them。考查代词。代替上文的复数可数名词the delicious dishes, 应用第三人称复数概念的人称代词, 应将it改为them。
第5 处:the改为a。考查冠词。have a meal with sb. 意为“与某人一起吃饭”, 为固定短语, 故将the改为a。
第6 处:in改为at。考查介词。在某一时刻应用at, 故将in改为at。
第7处:去掉much。考查副词。修饰形容词应用very, very much常修饰表示情感类的动词, 故去掉much。
第8 处:me后加up。考查固定短语。pick up在此处意为“接载”, 此处指接作者。pick up为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 宾语为人称代词时, 宾语要放在pick与up中间, 故应在me后加up。
第9 处:had改为has。考查时态。此处指到说话时已经发生的动作, 应用现在完成时, 故将had改为has。
第10 处:beautifully改为beautiful。考查形容词。修饰名词sweater应用形容词形式, 故将beautifully改为beautiful。
第二节书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
On the China-Europe Friendship Day, many Chinese students and their European friends got gather at a EU′s middle school. We Chines students put on quite a few performances featuring Chinese culture, including Chinese martial arts, handwriting, Qigong and so on, which turned out to be a big success. The performances given by the European students were more than attractive. They performed a moving play which was particularly focused on the environment protection. Through the activity, students from China and Europe can better learn from each other. It also contributes to a better understanding of different cultures. Undoubtedly, we both can join hands to protect our earth.We believe that people coming from various countries with different backgrounds can surly appreciate each other and develop solid friendship.
Looking forward to carrying out such activities with you.
Yours
亲爱的同学们,通过一学期的学习,你一定有了沉甸甸的收获吧!请亮出你的风采吧!别忘了仔细审题,认真答卷哦!老师相信你一定能行!
一、用心思考,正确填写(25分)
1.把3吨煤平均分成7份,每份是3吨煤的(),每份是()吨。
二、仔细推敲,辨析正误(对的在括号里打“√”,错的打“×”,5分)
1.比的前项和后项同时乘相同的自然数,比值不变。()
3.真分数的倒数比1大,假分数的倒数比1小。
()
4.圆的周长是它直径的3.14倍。()
5.如果圆、正方形和长方形的周长相等,那么面积最大的是圆。()
三、反复比较,慎重选择(填正确答案的序号,5分)
四、看清题目,巧思妙算(22分)
1.直接写出得数。(4分)
五、实践操作,探索创新(11分)
1.画画,算算。
(1)请你在右面正方形中画一个最大的圆。(2分)
(2)如果该正方形的面积是20平方厘米,那么请你求出圆的面积。(2分)
2.在生产、生活中,经常把一些同样大小的圆柱管捆扎起来,下面我们来探索捆扎时怎样求绳子的长度。下面每个圆的直径都是10厘米,当圆柱管的放置方式是“单层平方”时,捆扎后的横截面如下图所示。(4分)
请你根据图形,完成下表:
3.下图中圆的周长是25.12厘米,求阴影部分的面积。(3分)
六、走进生活,解决问题(32分)
2.霜电器厂有540多职工,男、女职工人数的比是5∶4。这个厂男、女职工各有多少名?(3分)
3.工厂加工一批零件共400个,其中合格的是396个,求这批零件的合格率。(3分)
7.王老师去年获得稿费3000元,稿费收入超过800元的部分,按14%的税率缴个人所得税。问张老师应缴个人所得税多少元?(5分)
8.客车从甲城到乙城要10小时,货车从乙城到甲城要15小时,两车同从两城相对开出,相遇时客车距乙城还有240千米。甲、乙两城相距多少千米?(6分)
(同学们,题目都做好了吗?是不是再检查一遍呢?相信你一定能交一份满意的答卷!)
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