河南英语专升本真题
1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
2.Education cannot be _____in any country.A.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused
3.Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____in a famous company.A.place B.position C.post D.patch
4.The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation
5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who
6.The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A.to B.at C.in D.during
7.I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A.none B.either C.neither D.both
8.He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A.except for B.with C.for D.but for
9.Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to
10.Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned
11.No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained
12.A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated
13.Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A.some other B.every other C.several other D.other
14.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions
15.It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A.go along with B.get on with
C.keep up with D.carry on with
16.If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable
17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in
18.All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A.amazed B.interested C.fond D.proud
19.The football match was _______on account of rain.A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for
20.Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A.for B.with C.on D.towards
21.I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle
22.She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice
23.Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you
24.Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A.consists in B.consists of C.insists on D.depends on
25.The weather was good except for an ______shower.A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional
26.He had his book _______at his own expense.A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing
27.Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A.are B.might be C.should be D.were
28.He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish
29.I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A.that B.this C.which D.as
30.No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A.with B.to C.for D.over
31.The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord
32.The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach
33.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of
34.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A.because B.since C.for D.because of
35.As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned
36.We have to get that car fixed _______.A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much costs it
C.no matter how much it costs D.no matter how much does it cost
37.When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A.to going B.to go C.go D.going
38.Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into
39._______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.In B.Of C.To D.For
40._______driving to work, Mr.Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.Without B.Instead of C.In case o f D.In spite of
选择题参考答案：
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD
21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB
Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access __45__the country’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing.Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago.People have been __56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises---over a million a year, in fact.41.A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.to have found
42.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since
43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually
44.A.To createB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created
45.A.forB.toC.byD.in
46.A.forB.byC.withD.after
47.A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable
48.A.Creature B.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany
49.A.way B.roadC.walkD.step
50.A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under
51.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
52.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In
53.A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place
54.A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness
55.A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally
56.A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.to travel
57.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as
58.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While
59.A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending
60.A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.products
参考答案：
41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC Passage One
I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships.As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding.And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough.I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand.I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them.The Last willingness to understand is very important.It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand.Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about.Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together.Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love.The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier---our love.Not all relationships are meant to be.Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61.From the passage we know that _____.A.the author complains about her parents’ being too understanding
B.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 years
C.People divorced mainly because they didn’t love each other
D.Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other
62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?
A.Because we are caring the others too much
B.Because it is quite difficult to understand the others
C.Because we believe we are always right
D.Because the others have done something wrong
63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships
B.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned
C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree
D.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship
64.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?
A.Have willing to do so B.Have love for them
C.Get into connection with them D.Care about them
65.In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to_____.A.befriend B.understand C.love D.care about
Passage Two
Finally, the Christmas season is over.We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax.The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left.Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers;and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift.But, still the person may not like the gift from you.Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange.I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different.Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A.easy job B.tough task C.must-be job D.arranged task
67.It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A.usual B.normal C.abnormal D.unusual
68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____
A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift
B.people would cash out the gift immediately
C.people are eager to open to get a gift from a friend
D.people are less willing to give gifts
69.Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?
A.Open the gift immediately in front of the giver
B.Wrap the gift carefully
C.Express the appreciation for the gift you receive
D.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping
70.The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A.Indifferent B.protesting C.objective D.supportive
参考答案：
61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC Passage Three
They already guide blind and disabled people;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks.These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”
The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.People light up when they see animals.They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71.As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for _______.A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercises
B.reminding the owner to take medicine
C.Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way
D.Helping the owner recover from the illness
72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?
A.The students who developed the idea.B.The owners of the dogs.C.The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia?
A.They would like to say with other people.B.They can maintain routine.C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D.They would like to talk in a different way.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A.respond to the owners order
B.respond to a sound device
C.act on the owners instructions
D.act on the trainers order
75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D.encouraging
Passage Four
It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year.The Crimea did earlier this year.The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it.Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music.These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise.If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD.There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too--but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music.Sales of music digitally--to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006--an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year--yet overall record company sales are down.People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs.On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases--they can buy a song as soon as they hear it.Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it.With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy---usually in the form of cheaply copied CD---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76.What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?
A.Their business was given away free on the Internet.B.They give CDs away free in shops.C.They played free concerts.D.They charged more for their CDs.77.The Crimea hope to make money _______.A.through CD sales
B.by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandise
C.by selling merchandise on the internet
D.though sales of merchandise in shops
78.The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A.People who attend their concerts need them
B.they want to make extra money
C.there are still people who prefer CDs to other formats
D.People who fail to attend their concerts need them
79.What is true about sales of music over the last year?
A.overall, sales are up on last year.B..overall, sales are down on last year.C.there is no change compared to previous sales.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.80.What effect has the internet had on music piracy?
A.It has made it easier to fight piracy.B.It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C.It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案：
71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC 81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。
82.我们认为节约用水非常重要。
83.我想知道他把表送给谁了。
84.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟。
85.事实胜于雄辩。
86.It is quite typical of him to be late.87.It’s no good learning English without practice.88.Man was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions.89.An idle youth, a needy age.90.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.参考答案：
四、翻译：81.She enjoys listening to music while reading.82.We believe it is very important to save water.83.I wonder whom he gave the watch to.84.Smoking should be completely banned in all public places.85.Actions speak louder than words.86.迟到是他的典型风格。
87.学英语不实践是没用的。
88.人类无论过去、现在、还是将来都会一直努力改善生活条件。
89.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
90.医生从我身上得到的实践，要比从10个普通病人身上得到的实践还多。
五、改错：91.B－that 92.C－excited
93.A－Having 94.D－be put on
95.D－distracted 96.D－acceptance
97.C－who 98.B－deadly
99.A－wounded 100.C－do
六、作文： It is time to stop doodling
Passage One
Expecting a baby?
HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(怀孕)Benefit and Community Support Programs
It’s what’s inside that counts
When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby.That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to apply
Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below.The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your baby
Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:
945-1301(in Winnipeg)
1-888-848-0140(at no cost)
945-1305 TDD(Telephone Device for the Deaf)
1.What program is this passage about?
A.Baby food.B.Low-income families.C.Women’s health.D.Birth and growth of healthy babies.2.Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?
A.Pregnant women of high risk.B.pregnant women of first child.C.pregnant women in good health.D.Pregnant women with low income.3.The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A.the pregnant woman’s name B.when the baby is due to arrive
C.the pregnant woman’s medical history D.in which hospital the baby is to be delivered
4.Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A.baby education B.baby nutrition C.baby parenting D.baby health
5.For further information, the deaf can ______.A.call 945-1305TDD B.dial 1-888-848-0140
C.visit their health care provider D.send email to a medical office
Passage Two
In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets.For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006.There were many high-tech(“dotcom”)job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations.However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now.Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.1.What did a college degree mean to people in the past?
A.It was a proof of their professional skills.B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.C.It built up their confidence in the job market.D.It would help them to start an academic career.2.Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A.there are too many graduates of his major
B.he wants to find a job with very high salary
C.he has not received a degree in the university
D.the job market has changed greatly since 2002
3.According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A.computer science B.accounting C.teaching D.nursing
4.Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?
A.Teaching jobs are well-paid.B.He majored in teaching in the university.C.College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D.College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.5.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A.the value of a college degree has decreased now.B.new college graduates today can’t find jobs.C.a college degree can still lead to a good job.D.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage Three
Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says, “ I was feeling „ like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem.The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it.Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.1.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?
A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depressed D.Prejudiced
2.Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A.have no trust in other people
B.be more likely to get divorced
C.firmly protect their marriage
D.have stable marriage
3.Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.A.divorce left the children with many problems
B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce
C.divorce could be avoided
D.divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier
4.Which of the following is critics’ opinion?
A.Healthy families do not have problems.B.All the related factors were considered in the study.C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.5.Today children from divorced families______.A.have no more problems
B.are getting more care and help
C.are less able to handle their problems
D.are told not to talk about their problems
Passage Four
It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers.The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today.While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist(应征入伍)voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example.All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily-if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”.Other reasons young people gave are self-defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex.Many poor children do not join the army.The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”.The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.1.Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program
2.According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.A.joined armed forces under 18
B.considered going into the army their duty
C.were only from African countries
D.were mainly the ex-soldiers
3.The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.A.very simple B.very complex C.unknown D.unbelievable
4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.A.child soldier would leave armed forces
B.they could find more than 53 interviewees
C.no more children would join armed forces
D.there would be no wars in the world
5.The tone of the passage is ______.A.pleasant B.indifferent C.humorous D.objective
Passage Five
It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it.E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle.The average businessperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.1.Get off the lists.The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.2.“Unlisted address”.Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct access, you might want to get a separate e-mail address only for the important communications you wish to receive.3.Check it once or twice per day.Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis.Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.4.Deal with it.As you open each e-mail do one of the following:
a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.1.The passage is about ______.A.how to check e-mails
B.how to collect e-mails
C.how to deal with your daily e-mails
D.how to deal with 80% valueless e-mails
2.If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.A.make a list of them
B.put them into “cc” lists
C.send them to a special address
D.delete them from different lists
3.For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.A.have a direct access for them
B.have several e-mail servers for them
C.get an unlisted phone number for them
D.get a special e-mail address for them
4.To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.A.respond urgent ones only
B.reply all of them at the same time
C.handle them a couple of times daily
D.keep replying e-mails all day long
5.To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.A.downloading every e-mail before you reply
B.responding right away if it’s urgent
C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time
D.asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience
Passage Six
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police.Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.A.for 7 days B.on purpose C.by accident D.for security reasons
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______.A.angry B.exhausted C.forgetful D.careless
3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?
A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.he had a sound sleep D.He had a good drink.4.When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A.was drunk B.felt he deserved it C.made no resistance D.felt himself wronged
5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.A.the store was responsible for what happened
B.the report of the event benefited the store a lot
C.the tramp had stolen nothing of value
D.the tramp was penniless
Passage Seven
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”
Mr.Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries.We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it.In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.1.The plane was ______.A.flying some businessmen to London B.on a regular flight to London
C.returning from a trade fair D.bound for Carlisle
2.What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?
A.The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B.Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C.The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D.The engines broke down.3.According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A.a place in southern England B.a place of historical interest
C.a military training camp D.a camp near London
4.The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A.the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B.none of the passengers was killed
C.no additional help was necessary D.help was long delayed
5.From what Mr.Collins said, we can know that he ______.A.had only an incomplete picture of what happened B.heard and saw nothing at all
C.talked to the pilot D.was once a pilot
Passage Nine
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.A.set a standard for football refereeing
B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing
C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees
D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup
2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.A.quite unexpected B.slightly above average
C.as high as in a standard match D.higher than in the 1998 World Cup
3.The finding of the experiment show that ______.A.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot
B.the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur
C.the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors
D.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball
4.The word “official”(Line2,Para.4)most probably refers to ______.A.the researchers involved in the experiment
B.the referees of the football tournament
C.the observers at the site of the experiment
D.the inspectors of the football tournament
5.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?
A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.B.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.C.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.Passage Ten
Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It prompted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉剂)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.1.The tiger escape happened ______.A.owing to the lack of food B.due to its separation from the public
C.because of the handler’s neglect of duty D.as a result of the damage chain and fence
2.Who is Calvin White?
A.A managerial staff of the Zoo.B.A journalist from National post.C.A witness of the incident.D.A zoo animal handler.3.We know from the passage that ______.A.the tiger escape lasted a whole day
B.the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead
C.the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public
D.the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day
4.The Best title for the news report is ______.A.Pen-Animal B.Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free
C.Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D.Zoo-Dangerous site
Passage Eleven
“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m.and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching-and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d „” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A.her nice appearance B.her good education
C.her romantic nature D.her position as an office girl
2.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90
3.What do we know about the writer’s parents?
A.Their marriage is a total failure.B.They had different hobbies.C.They had serious money problem.D.They stopped quarrelling after they had children.4.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.A.to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents
B.to stop the long fighting between her parents
C.just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary
D.to have a good time for family’s reunion
Passage Twelve
What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:
Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt
your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”.When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!
1.The passage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up
B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream
C.so as not to connect your dreams
D.so as not to have a nightmare
2.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph5)means “______”.A.come up B.stand up C.wake up D.get up
3.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?
A.Try to imagine you are a superman.B.Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C.Try to think about some happy things.D.Try to forget the nightmare.4.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?
A.Finance.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Politics.阅读理解答案：
Passage one 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A
Passage two 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A
Passage three 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
Passage four 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Passage five 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A
Passage six 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
Passage seven 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B
Passage eight 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A
Passage nine 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A
Passage ten 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
Passage eleven 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B
Passage twelve 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—分词 分词
重点：现在分词与过去分词的区别;分词在句中充当的成份;分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。
1.______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Having not known B.Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing
2.The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.A.exciting„excited B.excited„.exciting C.exciting„exciting D.excited„.excited
3.The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement
1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.A.developed„developed B.developing„developing C.developed„developing D.developing„developed
3.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.A.looking B.looks C.look D.to look
4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.stealing
5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.A.to come B.come C.coming D.came
6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A.wish B.wished C.will wish D.wishing
10.No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the message.A.was B.had been C.were D.being
11.______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed
12.______ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A.By B.During C.At D.While
13.There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.that follows
14.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.15.Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.A.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited
16.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.A.named B.naming C.that names D.who named
17.Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.A.turns B.turning C.is turned D.turned
18.The children ______ in red sang songs together.A.dressed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing
19.The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.A.knowing B.known C.having known D.being known
20.The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A.opens B.opened C.to open D.having opened
21.-Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?
-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.to hold
22.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed
23.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard
24.In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked
25.The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.A.burnt B.burning C.to burn D.burned
26.John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
27.My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted
28.The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.A.sold B.charged C.changed D.adopted
29.Mr.Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.A.to be typed„to write B.typed„to write C.being typed„writing D.typed„writing
30.______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A.Paints B.Painted C.Paining D.To paint
31.He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.A.entertained/ exciting B.entertaining/ excited
C.entertained/ excited D.entertaining/ exciting
32.______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport，A.Packed B.After packed C.Packing D.Having packed
33.______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A.Giving B.To be given C.Having given D.Having been given
34.______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..A.Lead B.Leading C.Have led D.Having led
35.______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scolded B.To have been scolded C.Being scolded D.Having been scolded
36.The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A.were B.has been C.was being D.being
37.After seeing the movie, ______.A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it
C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him
38.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A.to lock B.locking C.locked D.lock
Ⅹ、虚拟语气
重点：虚拟语气的基本用法及其常见形式，如含if 条件句的句子，as if 从句;it is necessary/ important that 从句;suggest（建议）等词后面的宾语从句;it is suggested that 从句;suggestion等词后面的同位语从句，表语从句;wish 后面的宾语从句等。
1.His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.A.avoid to use B.avoid using C.has avoided using D.avoids to use
2.Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.A.had B.would have C.should have D.should have eaten
3.I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.4.I suggest that（他再把这个实验做一遍）[he should do the experiment again]
5.It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision.A.she waited B.she wait C.she waits D.she will wait
6.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start
7.The doctor insists that ______(我父亲戒烟).[my father(should)give up smoking ]
8.The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.A.build B.built C.should build D.be built
9.他命令销毁这些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]
10.Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.A.was B.were C.be D.is
11.It is necessary that he ______ there on time.A.is B.be C.will D.has been
12.Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied
13.I wish I ______ busy yesterday;I could have helped you with the problem
A.was not B.were not C.have not been D.had not been
14.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.A.something was done B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to done
15.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where
16.他的行为好像小孩子一样 [He behaves as if he were a child.]
17.If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.18.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
[If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the chance.]
19.If you had followed the doctor’s advice,(你现在就不会再床上躺着了)
[you wouldn’t lie in bed now]
20.如果我昨天来的话,我会跟你们一起去野餐的。
[I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]
21.If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.虚拟语气强化训练
1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone
2.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A.made a mistake B.makes a mistake C.would make a mistake D.make a mistake
3.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.don’t know D.wouldn’t know
4.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.A.reflect B.had reflected C.would reflect D.must reflect
5.I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.A.should have called B.called C.could call D.would call
6.I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.A.had been B.was C.were D.would be
7.If only we ______ a phone!I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.A.have B.had C.will have D.are to have
8.Mr.Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.has brought
9.I wish ______.A.I know how to program the new computer B.I will know to program the new computer
C.I knew how to program the new computer D.I do know how to program the new computer
10.He believes he has been cheated.He ______it.A.should not have believed B.should not believe C.did not believe D.can’t but believe
11.But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.A.shall not make B.could not have made C.should not make D.can not have made
12.I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.A.come B.coming C.will go with me D.didn’t join me
13.If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.A.wouldn’t be B.won’t be C.will not have been D.would not have been
14.Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier
C.but he got up rather late D.but he had gotten up late
15.They took the injured straight to the hospital.Otherwise some of them ______.A.might have died B.might die C.would die D.could die
16.It is a perfect fit, sir.I ______ to you otherwise.A.wouldn’t show it B.wouldn’t have shown it
C.wouldn’t take it D.wouldn’t have taken it
17.Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see
18.I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had
19.______ I known it, I would have told you.A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having
20.The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.A.present B.must be present C.be present D.would be present
21.The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.A.met B.meets C.would meet D.meet
22.It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.do B.would do C.did D.will do
23.It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.A.must get, or B.got, or C.should get, and D.get, and
24.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where
25.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.As of D.But for
分词答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A
25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C
X.虚拟语气
1.B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived
虚拟强化训练：
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A
14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A
25.D Ⅷ.动词 重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法；
情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to
时态
1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A.run B.ran C.runs D.was running
2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended
4.-Did you go to Beijing last year?-No, ______.A.I have never gone B.I haven’t gone to Beijing
C.I did never go there D.I’ve never been to Beijing
5.Mr.Smith ______ here for two weeks.A.has already come B.is already being C.has already been D.has already being
6.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A.I don’t go B.I haven’t C.I’m not going D.I didn’t go
7.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go C.Where were you going D.Where have you been
8.We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking
9.Although he promised to change.I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A.was B.will be C.be D.were
10.The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.11.By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on
12.He has already gone home.But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct
13.By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A.trained B.would have trained C.had trained D.have trained
14.昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。[Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]
15.While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fallen
被动语态
1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included
2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”
A.felt, feels B.felt, was felt C.feels, felt D.feels, is felt
3.去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。
[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]
4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.sold B.was sold C.had set up D.had been set up
5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up
6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.A.hurt B.hit C.wounded D.destroyed
7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.A.have written B.have been written C.were written D.are written
8.All that can be done ______.A.have been done B.have done C.has been done D.has done
9.People who won’t work should be made______.A.to work B.work C.has been done D.to be working
10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.give up
11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away
12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.A.to steal B.steal C.stile D.stolen
情态动词
1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it;they ______ be at home.A.can’t B.mayn’t C.probably not D.shouldn’t
2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A.can’t B.might not C.may not D.may
3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.-That ______ be Mary.She’s in hospital.A.may not B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D can’t
4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should
5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.A.had better to B.would rather to C.would rather D.had better
6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking
7.You had better ______ where you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.remained
8.你最好马上去看医生。[You had better go to see the doctor immediately]
9.I would rather ______ with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go
10.They will get well soon.You ______ worry.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
11.-Shall I tell Ann the test result?-No, you ______.She’s already got some report.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
12.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport.A.mustn’t have B.haven’t got C.don’t need D.needn’t
13.This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.14.The garden requires ______.A.watering B.being watered C.to water D.having watered
15.-Why isn’t John in class?-He ______ be sick.Or he’d have been here already.A.should B.may C.must D.would
16.The streets are all wet.It ______ during the night.A.must be raining B.must have rain C.must have rained D.had to rain
17.She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A.should be B.must have been C.must have rained D.had to rain
18.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.A.must B.should C.ought to D.would
19.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.A.should have forgotten B.ought to forget C.must have forgotten D.may forget
20.I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.21.______（你不该对孩子如此严格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices.[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]
22.I don’t know who is going to get the contract.We ______ get it but nothing is sure.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t
23.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ______ there by now.A.arrive B.have been arriving C.have arrived D.be arriving
24.我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]
25.-you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?
-No, officer.I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not
26.-I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You ______ her, she is still in hospital.A.mustn’t have seen B.could not see C.can’t have seen D.must not see
27.New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.28.A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”
A.of my„they have B.of me„they are C.for me„are they D.of mine„do they have
29.“Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”
A.have B.had to C.do so D.must
30.I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.A.need not go B.need not to go C.do not need go D.need go not
used to be/get used to
used to 表示“过去常常”，后接不定式，get/be used to 表示“习惯于„”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.A.used to not B.never used C.didn’t use to D.didn’t use
2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.A.was used„got used B.used„used C.got used „been used D.used„got used
3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.A.sleep B.sleeping C.have slept D.the sleeping
4.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands.They are used to ____ in this way.A.be fed B.feed C.having fed D.being fed
Ⅸ、非谓语动词
动词不定式
重点：动词不定式的否定形式，动词不定式在句中充当的成份，尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to，作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系，不及物动词后的介词不能省略。
1.Mother told Mary ______ late for school.A.not to B.not be C.not to be D.did not be
2.Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked
3.They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.4.Mrs.Black warned her son ______ after drinking.A.never to drive B.never drive C.to never drive D.never driving
5.-Where do you suggest going?-We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.A.taking B.to take C.taken D.took
6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.being understood
7.They found the lecture hard ______.A.to be understood B.to understand C.for understanding D.to have been understood
8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?
A.turning down B.to turn down C.turn down D.turned down
9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.A.to draw B.draw C.drawn D.drawing
10.Mrs.Wang made me ______ the work again.A.do B.to do C.doing D.raised
11.The workers asked Mr.Smith to let John to go.12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised
13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought
14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.A.to control B.controlling C.controls D.controlled
16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.A.at B.for C.in D.to
17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.A.to stay B.to stay at C.is to stay D.to be staying
19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.A.how B.what C.that D.which
20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.A.to have seen B.having seen C.to see D.seeing
21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking
22.We expect more books and magazines ______（为儿童出版）[to be published for children.]
23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。[The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]
24.It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.A.from you to B.of you to C.by you to D.that you
25.对不起，让你们等了这么久。[I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]
动名词
重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式：动名词作介词，动词的宾语，尤其是有些动词后只能连接动名词，有些动词后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式，但表达的含义不同。
1.It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.A.count B.to count C.counting D.of counting
2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken
3.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.A.have seen B.see C.seeing D.having taken
4.She made her living ______（靠给华盛顿几家报纸写稿）
[by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]
5.I know nothing about ______ in the army.A.she working B.for her to work C.her having worked D.her having been worked
6.I apologize for ______ my promise.A.not having kept B.being kept C.not to have kept D.having not kept
7.He had no difficulty ______ the problem.A.to work out B.to have worked out C.working out D.having worked out
8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.being noticed
9.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A.of driving B.driving C.drive D.being driven
10.I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A.meeting B.driving C.drive D.being driven
11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.A.to meet B.meeting C.having met D.to have met
12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.A.him to offer B.him offering C.he to offer D.his offer
13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.15.The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted
16.Please stop ______.Let’s listen to the radio.A.arguing B.to argue C.be arguing D.argue
17.I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.A.studying B.having studied C.to study D.to have studied
18.As ______（计算机价格的不断下降）,more and more families can afford it.[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]
19.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr.And Mrs.Smith are considering ____ to the south.A.to move B.moving C.move D.to be moving
20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.22.I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays.23.When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.24.When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.A.from crying B.to cry C.herself from crying D.crying
25.I object ______ in front of me.A.to him smoking cigarettes B.for him smoking cigarettes
C.to smoking cigarettes for him D.for him to smoke cigarettes
VIII.动词
时态
1.C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A
被动语态1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A
情态动词
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29.D 30.A
Used to be/get used to
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D
IX.非谓语动词
动词不定式
1.C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B
动名词
1.C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22.A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25.A Ⅶ 连词
重点：常见并列连词的用法（如：and , but , or , so , for）；从属连词的用法。
1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that
3.-Can I help you?
-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but
4.Mary has lived in China for five years.（所以她习惯于这里的生活）。[so she has got used to the life here]
5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since
6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or
7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor
C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or
8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for
9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore
10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though
11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but
12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)
A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although
VII.连词
1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介词
重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法；介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。
1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition
3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides
4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside
5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for
6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?
A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of
7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon
9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up
10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see
11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over
12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out
13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from
14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as
15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with
16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on
17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past
18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since
19.______（在一个寒冷的冬日）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]
20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during
21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against
22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than
23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to
24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have
25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into
26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at
27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in„home B.on„home C.in„to home D.to„to home
29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with
30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with
[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语]
31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?
A.with B.to C.for D.in
32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in
34.谁应对这起车祸负责？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?]
35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]
1.accident n.意外事件，事故
2.achievement n.成就，功绩
3.activity n.活跃，活动性，行动，行为，4.adopt vt.采用，收养
5.advantage n.优势，有利条件，利益
6.Afford vt.[常与can，could，be able to 连用] 担负得起费用（损失、后果等），花费得起，经受得住； 抽得出（时间）
7.ambition n.野心，雄心
8.approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路 vt.接近，动手处理vi.靠近
9.attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力，引起注意
10.bribe n.贿赂 vt.贿赂，向……行贿
11.chance n.机会，可能性，偶然性，运气
12.cheat n.欺骗，骗子 v.欺骗，骗取
13.client n.[计]顾客，客户，委托人
14.Communication n.传达，信息，交通，通讯
15.compare v.比较，相比，比喻 n.比较
16.compete vi.比赛，竞争
17.Concentrate v.集中，浓缩
18.Consequently adv.从而，因此
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19.contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿
20.Convenient adj.便利的，方便的
21.decline vi.下倾，下降，下垂 v.拒绝，衰落
22.decrease n.减少，减少之量 v.减少
23.demand n.要求，需求（量），需要 v.要求，需要，要求知道，查询
24.Depict vt.描述，描写
25.Duality n.二元性
26.Economy n.经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况
27.education n.教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学
28.effect n.结果，效果，作用，影响，（在视听方面给人流下的）印象
29.Efficiency n.效率，功效
30.Emphasis n.强调，重点
31.enjoy vt.享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
32.Enrich vt.使富足，使肥沃，装饰，加料于，浓缩
33.ensure vt保证，担保，使安全，保证得到 v.确保，确保，保证
34.Entertain vt.娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱 vi.款待
35.Environment n.环境，外界
36.Expense n.费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物
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37.fee n.费（会费、学费等），酬金
38.figure n.外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份
39.finance n.财政，金融，财政学 vt.供给……经费，负担经费vi.筹措资金
40.fulfill vt.履行，实现，完成（计划等）
41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值（gross domestic product）
42.Government n.内阁，政治，政体
43.healthy adj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的
44.Implement n.工具，器具 vt.贯彻，实现 v.执行
45.implication n.牵连，含意，暗示
46.improve v.改善，改进
47.indicate vt.指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明
48.indifferent adj.与to连用）不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的
49.inseparable adj.不能分离的；不能分开的
50.Internet n.〈计〉因特网，互联网
51.Issue n.出版，发行，（报刊等）期、号，论点，问题，结果，（水，血等的）流出 vi.发行，流出，造成……结果，进行辩护，传下
52.maximum n.最大量，最大限度，极大 adj.最高的，最多的，最大极限的
53.Measure n.尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施 vt.测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节 vi.量
54.Media n.媒体
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55.million num.百万，百万个
56.mobilize v.动员
57.necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品
58.negative n.否定，负数，底片 adj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的
59.Offspring n.（单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代，产物
60.operation n.运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动
61.Patient n.病人，患者adj.忍耐的，耐心的
62.performance n.履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏
63.phenomenon n.现象
64.pollution ] n.污染，玷污
65.Popular adj.通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的
66.population n.人口
67.poverty n.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少
68.present n.赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准 adj.现在的，出席的，当面的
69.pressure n.压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫
70.priority n.先，前，优先，优先权
71.producer n.生产者，制作者，演出人，（电影）制片人
72.Protect vt.保护
73.Protection n.保护
74.Punish vt.惩罚，处罚
75.quality n.质量，品质，性质
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76.realize vt.认识到，了解，实现，实行
77.reduce vt.减少，缩小，简化，还原
78.relationship n.关系，关联
79.report n.报告，传说，80.Responsible adj.有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的81.retailer n.零售商
82.Reveal vt.展现，显示，揭示，暴露
83.satisfactory adj.满意的，赎罪的84.significance n.意义，重要性
85.similar adj.相似的，类似的
86.situation n.情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置
87.slogan n.口号，标语
88.Source n.来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者
89.statistic n.统计数值，统计量
90.steady adj.稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的91.Strategy n.策略，军略
92.Sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足可支撑的，养得起的93.totally adv.完全地，整全地
94.traffic n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量
95.Vividly adv.生动地，鲜明地
单选
1.《论语》是我国先秦时期的一部散文集，他的体例是（A）A.语录体 B.纪传体 C.笔记体 D.编年体 2.倡导“己所不欲，勿施于人”的是（B）A.孟子 B.孔子 C.庄子 D.司马迁
3.在李斯《谏逐客令》一文中，作者先举例几代秦君广招纳贤的历史事实，然后得出“此四君借以客之功”的结论，这里采用的论证方法是（D）
A.对比法 B.演绎法 C.类比法 D.归纳法 4.《史记》中所用的几种文体是(A)A.本纪、表、书、世家、列传 B.序、志、书、世家、列传 C.本纪、表、书、铭、策 D.本纪、世家、列传、志、书 5.《论语》一书是（B）文集。A.纪传体 B.语录体 C.国别体 6.《谏逐客令》一文的中心论点是（A）
A.驱逐客卿是错误的 B.重物轻人不是统一天下的正确做法 C.秦国依靠客卿才能强大起来 7.后人把以“国风”为代表的《诗经》与以《离骚》为代表的《楚辞》并称为（A）A.风骚 B.楚辞 C.韵文 8.秦朝唯一的文学家是（B）A.吕不韦 B.李斯 C.司马相如 9.孔子思想的核心是（B）A.礼 B.任 C.忠
10.柳宗元的《蝜蝂传》是一篇（A）A.寓言故事 B.说明文 C.小说 11.李斯写作《谏逐客令》的目的是（B）
A.为了楚倡而“游间于秦耳” B.劝说秦王不要驱逐客卿 C.夸说客卿对于秦国的作用 D.劝说秦王不要消灭六国 12.我国先秦时期的语录体散文集是（B）
A.《大学》 B.《论语》 C.《中庸》 D.《孟子》 13.孔子的核心思想是（A）A.任 B.义 C.智 D.信 14.《谏逐客令》的中心论点是（C）A.劝说秦王统一六国 B.不应该重物轻人 C.驱逐客卿是错误的 D.驱逐客卿才能使秦国强大 15.《寓言二则》（哀溺文序、蝜蝂传）的作者是（C）A.李斯 B.苏轼 C.柳宗元 D.欧阳修
16.下列文章中，体裁属于议论文中“史记”的是（D）
A.《谏逐客令》 B.《廉颇与蔺相如列传》 C.《答司马谏议书》 D.《五代史伶官传序》 17.《五代史伶官传序》一文的作者是：（B）A.欧阳修 B.王安石 C.苏轼
18.《五代史伶官传序》一文的中心论点是：（B）A.“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身” B.“盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉” C.“祸患常积于忽微，智勇多困于所溺” 19.《五代史伶官传序》在文体上是一篇：（A）A.史论 B.文艺专论 C.寓言故事 D.人物传记 20.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是：（A）A.盛衰之理，在于人事 B.满招损，谦受益
重庆专升本古文真题
A.哀而不伤 B.恬静祥和 C.欢快喜悦 36.既是七言古诗又是乐府诗的诗歌是：（D）
A.杜牧《泊秦淮·烟笼寒水》 B.李白《望庐山瀑布·日照香炉》 C.千吕龄《出塞·秦时明月》 D.张若虚《春江花月夜》 37.“人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似”，二句出自于：（B）A.杜甫《月夜》 B.张若虚《春江花月夜》 C.李白《关山月》 D.张九龄《望月怀远》
38.《春江花月夜》诗中用暗语手法抒写人情的句子是：（A）A.一片白云去悠悠 B.月照花林皆似霰 C.何处春江无月明 D.汀上白沙看不见
39.李白《行路难》中的诗句“欲渡黄河冰塞川”所暗语的意思是：（A）A.世路艰难 B.前途暗淡 C.壮志难酬 D.心虚悲凉 40.李白是继屈原之后又一杰出的（C）主义诗人。A.古典 B.现实 C.浪漫
41.李白诗歌结构的突出特点是：（A）A.打开大阖 B.整齐规范 C.工整对仗
42.在盛唐诗坛上，有着“伟大浪漫主义诗人”称号的诗人是：（D）A.王昌龄 B.杜甫 C.张若虚 D.李白
43.在李白《行路难》中通过行为细节来抒情的诗句是：（B）A.将登太行雪满山 B.停杯投箸不能食 C.闲来垂钓碧溪上 D.金樽清酒斗十千
44.《登高》中连结全诗景与情的关键词语是：（C）A.登高 B.苦恨 C.悲秋 D.独 45.杜甫的诗歌主要表现出（C）的风格特点 A.雄奇奔放 B.清丽自然 C.沉郁顿挫
46.“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”两句的修辞特点是：（C）A.夸张 B.比喻 C.对仗 D.借代 47.《登高》的诗眼是：（B）
A.无边落木 B.万里悲秋 C.不尽长江 D.独登台 48.“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”出自：（B）A.《锦瑟》 B.《无题》 C.《春雨》 D.《隋宫》 49.下列作品属于唐代作家的有：（D）
A.《归隐田园》 B.《短歌行》 C.《书愤》 D.《无题》 50.李煜《虞美人》中，寓意良辰美景的事物是：（A）A.春花秋月 B.小楼东风 C.雕栏玉砌 D.一江春水 51.“虞美人”指的是：（B）
A.题目 B.词调名（词牌）C.曲调名 52.李煜《虞美人》词抒发的情感是：（A）
A.亡国之痛 B.离家之苦 C.悼亡之思 D.亲友之念
53.《水调歌头·明月几时有》一词表达了作者对（B）的深切的思念之情 A.朋友 B.弟弟 C.妻子
54.中国文学史上开创豪放词派得作者是：（B）A.辛弃疾 B.苏轼 C.李清照 D.柳永
55.“休说鲈鱼堪鲙，尽西风，季鹰归朱”所引用典故的主人公是：（A）A.张翰 B.刘备 C.桓温 D.许汜
56.《水龙吟》“怕应羞见，刘郎才气”中的刘郎指的是：（C）A.刘邦（汉高祖）B.刘彻（汉武帝）C.刘备（三国蜀主）D.刘禹锡（唐代诗人）
重庆专升本古文真题
A.宋玉 B.李斯 C.韩非 D.屈原 79.屈原《国殇》的体裁属于：（C）
五言古诗 B.七言律诗 C.楚辞体 D.无言绝句 80.《廉颇蔺相如列传》在问题上属于：（B）A.史论 B.传记 C.政论 D.寓言
81.在盛唐诗坛上，田园山水诗派的代表作家是：（C）A.张九龄 B.李白 C.王维 D.岑参
82.写出“明月松间照，清泉石上流”诗句的唐代诗人是：（C）A.张若虚 B.孟浩然 C.王维
83.“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的诗句出自：（B）A.李白《梁甫吟》 B.孟郊《游子吟》 C.杜甫《出前寨》 D.辛弃疾《水龙吟》
84.《前赤壁赋》中，作者借以抒情说理的主要食物是：（B）A.江水、明月、扁舟 B.江水、明月、清风 C.明月、清风、洞箫 D.江水、飞仙、清风 85.《前赤壁赋》一文体现出的哲理韵味是：（B）A.对与错 B.变与不变，有和无 C.美与丑 86.李清照前期词作风是：（B）
A.豪放悲壮 B.清丽婉转 C.委婉曲折 D.低沉伤感 87.下列作品中，属于李清照的一部是：（A）
A.《漱玉词》 B.《樊南文集》 C.《渭南玉集》 D.《东篱乐集》 88.余秋雨的《都江堰》选自：（C）
A.《喜剧审美心理学》 B.《艺术创造工作》 C.散文集《文化苦旅》 D.《中国戏剧文化史述》
89.钱学森《现代自然科学中的基础学科》一文的文体是：（A）A.说明文 B.记叙文 C.科学论文
90.《现代自然科学中的基础学科》一文的作者是：（D）A.朱光潜 B.周培源 C.郁达夫 D.钱学森
91.钱学森《现代自然科学中的基础学科》一文的体裁是：（C）A.记叙文 B.议论文 C.说明文 D.学术论文 92.车夫姚纳是哪篇作品中的人物：（A）A.契诃夫《苦恼》 B.鲁迅《**》 C.老舍《骆驼祥子》 D.朱自清《背影》 93.短片小说《苦恼》的作者是：（C）
A.莫泊桑 B.欧亨利 C.契诃夫 D.屠格涅夫
94.自觉为小人物立言，自命是纽约四百万贫民代表的作家是：（C）A.莫泊桑 B.欧亨利 C.契诃夫 D.屠格涅夫
多选
1.下列作品属《四书》的有（ADE）
A.《论语》 B.《左传》 C.《庄子》 D.《孟子》 E.《大学》
2.“泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河流不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。”（李斯《谏逐客令》）这里采用的修辞手法和论证方法有（ABD）A.排比 B.对偶 C.比喻 D.类比 3.《春江花月夜》一诗的体裁是：（ACD）
A.乐府诗 B.七言律师 C.歌行体 D.七言古诗 E.七言绝句 4.属于乐府古体（旧体），又是七言古诗（七言歌行）的是：（AC）
重庆专升本古文真题
1.南野际开荒，归园田守拙。原句为：“开荒南野际，守拙归园田。” 2.不知几人乘月归，满江落月摇情树。原句为：不知乘月几人归，落月摇情满江树 3.长风破浪定可达，直挂天边到沧海： 改为：长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。4.晓镜云鬓只差改，不觉夜饮月光寒。改为：晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。
解释、翻译
1.学而时习之，不亦说乎？
2.今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯。3.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。
4.学而时习之，不亦说乎？（翻译：不亦说乎）不也高兴吗？ 5.此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。（解释：藉、赍）借、送 6.原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者。7.昨日蒙教。（承蒙赐教）
8.昨日蒙教，窃以为与君实游处相好之日久。（解释：蒙教、窃以为）9.匪来贸丝，来即我谋。10.将子无怒，秋以为期。
11.遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。（翻译：遥岑远目）12.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。13.久在樊笼里，复得返自然。14.白云一片去悠悠，青枫浦上不胜愁。15.鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。16.行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在？ 17.苏子愀然，正襟危坐。18.侣鱼虾而友麋鹿。19.举酒属客，颂明月之诗。20.吾与子之所共适。21.乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。
简答
1.蝜蝂者，善负小虫也。行遇物，辄持取，其首负之。背愈重，虽困剧不止也。其背甚涩，物积因不散，卒踬仆不能起。人或怜之，为去其负，苟能行，又持取如故。又好上高，极其力不已。至坠地死。从这段文字看，蝜蝂有怎样的性格？作者为蝜蝂作传的用意是什么？ 2.简析欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》。
3.阅读《答司马谏议书》中的一段文字（至于怨诽之多„„是而不见可悔故也。），回答问题： 概括这段文字的层次大意？文中驳斥了怎样的论点？这篇文章属于何种体裁？
第一层次，揭示新法招致怨谤的原因在于士大夫阶层的因循守旧；第二层次，借盘庚东迁之事表明王安石坚持变法，绝不改悔的决心。
驳斥了司马光指责王安石新法招致怨谤的观点 这篇文章属于书信体驳论问。
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