常用经济英语词汇

常用经济英语词汇（推荐8篇）

常用经济英语词汇 篇1

general ledger 总帐

subsidiary ledger 分户帐

cash book 现金出纳帐

cash account 现金帐

journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐

bad debts 坏帐

investment 投资

surplus 结余

idle capital 游资

economic cycle 经济周期

economic boom 经济繁荣

economic recession 经济衰退

economic depression 经济萧条

economic crisis 经济危机

economic recovery 经济复苏

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货收缩

devaluation 货币贬值

revaluation 货币增值

international balance of payment 国际收支

favorable balance 顺差

adverse balance 逆差

hard currency 硬通货

soft currency 软通货

international monetary system 国际货币制度

the purchasing power of money 货币购买力

money in circulation 货币流通量

note issue 纸币发行量

national budget 国家预算

ational gross product 国民生产总值

public bond 公债

stock, share 股票

debenture 债券

treasury bill 国库券

debt chain 债务链

direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇

indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇

cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率

foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备

foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机

discount 贴现

discount rate, bank rate 贴现率

gold reserve 黄金储备

money (financial) market 金融市场

stock exchange 股票交易所

broker 经纪人

commission 佣金

bookkeeping 簿记

bookkeeper 簿记员

an application form 申请单

bank statement 对帐单

letter of credit 信用证

strong room, vault 保险库

equitable tax system 等价税则

specimen signature 签字式样

banking hours, business hours 营业时间

share, equity, stock 股票、的股权

negotiable share 可流通股份

treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券

closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金

open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金

market capitalization 市值

mark-to-market 逐日盯市

clearing and settlement 清算/结算

put / call option 看跌/看涨期权

rights issue/offering 配股

adr(american depository receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证

gdr(global depository receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证

institutional investor 机构投资者

proprietary trading 自营

market manipulation 市场操纵

ipo(initial public offering)新股初始公开发行

securities 证券

premium 溢价

share capital 股本

composite index 综合指数

capital market 资本市场

liquidity 流通性

highly-leveraged institutions(hli) 高杠杆交易机构

subscribe 申购

underwriter承销商

road show 路演

primary market 一级市场

information disclosure 信息披露

blue chips 蓝筹股

gilt-edged bond 金边债券

rating agency 评级机构

credit trading 信用交易

open/close a position 建/平仓

bond, debenture, debts 债券

convertible bond 可转换债券

corporate bond 企业债券

fund manager 基金经理/管理公司

fund custodian bank 基金托管银行

p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率

payment versus delivery 银券交付

commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品

margins, collateral 保证金

bonus share 红股

dividend 红利/股息

retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户

broker/dealer 券商

insider trading/dealing 内幕交易

prospectus招股说明书

merger and acquisition收购兼并

warrant 认股权证

raised capital/proceeds 筹资

component index 成份指数

turnover rate 换手率

monetary market 货币市场

hedge fund 对冲基金

self-regulatory organization(sro)自律组织

issuer 发行人

intermediary 中介机构

secondary listing 第二上市

secondary market 二级市场

controlling shareholder 控股股东

red chips红筹股

junk bond 立即债券

securities loan 融券

常用经济英语词汇 篇2

Debt to equity.A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.是指公司长期负债与股东权益的比率。

de facto[银]实际上

A condition or situation treated as standard or official, even if not explicitly stated.即使未明言, 仍被当作标准或正式的条件或情况。

Dead Capital[证]不生息资本、死钱

Dead Money指投资在无利益的事业, 或尚未投资的资金。

dead-end street[房]死路

Also known as“Cul de Sac”.A street which is closed at one end so that traffic cannot flow through it.亦称“Cul de Sac”, 指一头封闭、交通无法穿越的街道。

deal[银]交易, 经营, 协议

1.A proposal for financing a business creation or expansion.2.More generally, any contract or arrangement.1.为建立或扩张企业而融资的提议。2.更常指合同或商定。

dealer[房]房地产经销商

Similar to a car dealer, a person who offers a collection of properties for sale to the public.与汽车经销商相似, 向公众提供一系列物业待售的人。

dealer[证]交易商

An entity that stands ready and willing to buy a security for its own account (at its bid price) or sell from its own account (at its ask price) .是指对自己的账户进行买卖证券, 并自己承担风险的人。以自营商而非代理人的身份参与证券业务的个人或公司。典型的是﹐证券商为自己的账户买入证券然后将自己的存款卖于顾客。交易商品的利润或者损失就是他买卖证券过程中支付价格和接受价格之间的差额。证券商在确认书中必须向顾客表明他是自营商。同一个人或公司在不同时间可以以经纪人和证券商的不同身份经营业务。

dealer bank[银]交易商银行

1.A bank department which is registered as a municipal securities dealer.2.A commercial bank which buys and sells government and agency securities.1.作为地方政府交易商注册的银行部门。2.是指专门从事政府债券交易和代理证券交易的商业银行。

dealer loan[分]交易商贷款

Overnight, collateralized loan from a money market bank made to a dealer financing his position by borrowing.是指银行对交易商给予隔夜质押的贷款。

dealer market[证]交易商市场

A market in which transactions occur between principals acting as dealers buying and selling for their own accounts, rather than between brokers acting as agents for buyers and sellers.是指专门为交易者设立的从事为其账户买卖特定资产的市场。例如, OTC市场。

death cross[证]死亡交叉

A crossover involving a securities long-term moving average breaking above its short-term moving average or support level.As long-term indicators carry more weight, this trend indicates a bear market on the horizon and is reinforced by high trading volumes.Additionally, the long-term moving average becomes the new resistance level in the rising market.技术分析用语。所谓死亡交叉是指原本多头排列之短、中、长期平均线, 其短期平均线自上方逐渐走平且跌破中、长期平均线, 并带动中、长期平均线同步向下行成空头排列, 意味着将有一波不小之跌幅, 往往代表一个相当强烈的卖出信号。

debenture[分]公司债券

Unsecured indebtedness, usually long-term.Most common debentures are in the form of bonds.Unsecured debt backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an agreement called an indenture.This is a type of share issued by a limited company.It is the safest type of share in that it is really a loan to the company and is usually tied to some of the company's assets so should the company fail, the debenture holder will have first call on any assets left after the company has been wound up.无担保债务, 通常为长期。多数普通信用债务是债券的形式。是指公司凭其信誉担保而发行的无抵押长期债券。凭借款人信誉而非抵押品作保的未担保债务, 用协议来为其作书面证明。无抵押债务, 只依赖借方信用质量作为支持, 并无抵押品, 协议属于契约形式。在英国是指有担保的公司债券;在美国是指无担保证券。

常用经济英语词汇 篇3

一、贯彻落实科学发展观，坚持以人为本，统筹经济社会协调发展，推动全面建设小康社会的进程

从改革开放之初提出解放和发展发展生产力，到实施可持续发展战略，再到当前深入贯彻和落实科学发展观，体现了党领导建设中国特色社会主义政策在认识上的深化和发展。科学发展观的核心是坚持以人为本，目的是使全体社会成员共享改革和发展的成果。科学发展观的现实政策具体表现，如：建设新农村，发展高产、优质、高效生态安全农业，推动农村经济发展，切实提高农民收入水平；大力推进节能减排，发展低碳经济；转变经济增长方式，走新型工业化道路；推动城镇化建设，统筹城乡经济协调发展；推进主体功能区的建设（全国依据不同地域的不同特点，划分为三类主体功能区，分别为城市工业区，生态农业区和生态保护区）；统筹区域经济协调发展，努力实现社会公平等等。凡涉及上述类似问题，常用到本要点。

二、重视发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用，规范市场秩序，实现资源的优化配置

建立完善的社会主义市场经济体制，实现产业结构的优化升级，是党的十六大提出的本世纪头二十年经济发展的两大战略性任务。无论是对楼市价格的调控，还是对股市的监控，以及对食品安全问题的整顿和规范、节能减排目标的实现、自主创新能力的提高等类似问题，常用到这一要点。

三、加强国家的宏观调控，促进我国国民经济持续、健康发展

发展社会主义市场经济必须建立和健全国家的宏观体系，这是一个问题的两个方面，目的都是实现资源的优化配置，而且这两个要点往往连带使用。如：怎样维护我国的能源安全、发展新能源产业，如何实现水资源的合理利用等，凡涉及到资源的合理利用方面的问题，都要用到这两个要点。另外，宏观调控的手段也是近年各地高考主观题的高频考点，应当深入理解，准确掌握并能熟练运用。

四、提高自主创新能力，转变经济增长方式，走新型工业化道路，促进国民经济的可持续发展

这是时下最热点的提法之一，切实提高学生的自主创新能力，转变经济增长方式是“十二五”期间的主要任务。无论是从提高国家整体竞争力的角度，还是从企业增强市场竞争力和长远发展的角度，都要涉及到这层要点。应当熟练掌握转变经济增长方式的三种寓意，并能准确运用。

五、居民要树立正确的消费观，转变消费方式和生活方式，树立绿色环保的消费理念、节约资源、保护环境

拉动内需，促进消费既是转变经济增长方式的要求，也是社会主义本质和生产目的的体现。居民（消费者）也是经济生活的几个重要主体之一，此外还包括国家（经济制度、经济体制、经济政策等）、企业、农业（三农问题）、产业（结构）和国际经济（全球化）等。居民消费水平和生活水平的相关问题也是主观题的重要考点之一，因此，与消费有关的知识要点应重点掌握并能熟练运用。

六、优化产业结构，提高经济运行的总体质量和水平

如前所述，实现产业结构的优化升级是本世纪头二十年经济发展的两大战略性任务之一，因此，优化产业结构也是经济生活“意义类”和“做法类”主观题答案的常用学科术语。产业结构的内容包括：三大产业的比例；同一产业内部行业部门的比例；产品的质量、品种结构等。我国产业结构存在的问题是结构很不合理，第一产业比重过高，效率太低；第三产业比重明显偏低，与国家的经济发展水平不相适应，也直接影响到经济运行整体质量和水平。加强农业基础地位、提高自主创新能力、发展高新技术类服务性产业（物联网、高铁等）都和产业结构的优化升级有关。

七、进一步提高对外开放的水平和质量，实施“走出去”的战略，坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合，充分利用国际国内两个市场两种资源来发展自己

实施“走出去”的战略，坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合，是党的十六大提出的新时期提高对外开放水平的新战略。无论是应对世界经济危机的挑战，还是发展低碳经济，以及维护国家的能源安全等措施类问题，都应当联想到这一战略。

八、在对外开放中坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则，捍卫我国的经济（粮食、能源等）安全

实行对外开放是党的基本路线的两个基本点之一，坚持独立自主、自力更生是经济全球化背景条件下我国参与国际竞争和合作的重要原则，只有坚持这一原则才能捍卫国家的经济安全，掌握国家的经济命脉。凡涉及对外开放方面的问题往往用到这一原则。

（作者单位 河北省承德市第二中学）

外贸常用英语词汇 篇4

债转股

debt-to-equity swap

港元的联系汇率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反倾销措施

anti-dumping measures against ……

通货紧缩

deflation

通货膨胀

inflation

非配额产品

quota-free products

非生产性投资

investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估

risk management/ assessment

风险基金

venture capital

风险准备金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活国有大中型企业

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

规模经济

scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业（即国有合作社）

state-owned cooperatives

国际收支

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

国家补贴

public subsidies

国家现汇结存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引导消费

guide rational consumption

季节性调价

seasonal price adjustments

既成事实

established/accomplished facts

技工贸结合的科技型企业

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

劳动密集性企业

labor-intensive enterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年问题、千年虫

millennium bug

企业技术改造

technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴

subsidies to cover enterprise losses

实行国民待遇

grant the national treatment to

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶颈制约

“bottleneck”restrictions

外贸常用英文词汇(二)

皮包公司 flying-by-night company;bogus company

放松银根 ease monetary policy

流动人口floating population

企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure

消费膨胀inflated consumption

信息化informationize

无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator

无纸交易paperless transaction

适销对路的产品readily marketable products

倒爷profiteer

机构臃肿overstaffing in(government)organizations

机构重叠organizational overlapping

利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

经常性的财政收入regular revenues

慢性萧条chronic depression

双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system

就业前培训pre-job training

岗位培训on-the-job training

外贸常用英文词汇(三)

对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

劳务合作 labor service cooperation

外援方式modality of foreign aid

自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999所有制形式 forms of ownership

以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C.on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

部长级会议 ministerial meeting

公正合理 equitable and rational

抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

工程项目 engineering project

同步增长 increase in the same pace

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

工业增加值 industrial added value

固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

建材 building materials

累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

配件 accessories

备件 spare parts

进口环节税 import linkage tax

营业税 turnover tax

企业所得税 corporate income tax

抵免 offset

省会 provincial capital

直辖市 municipality directly under the central government

龙头产品 flagship product

现代企业制度 modern corporate system

实行股份制 enforce stockholding system

控股公司 holding company

自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

清理、修订 screen and modify

水利 water conservation

转化经营机制 change the method of operation

中介服务组织 intermediary service organization

外贸常用英文词汇(四)

dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口

dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术

NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区

global quota 全球配额

grandfather clause 祖父条款

Animal-derived food 动物源食品

EVSL(Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化

TILF(Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化国际清算 international settlement

商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction

广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities;create jobs in every possible way;open up more channels of employment

自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate;variable exchange rate

资本项目 capital account

经常项目 current account

求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground

防伪标志 anti-fake label

出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry

盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets

竟价投标 competitive bidding

协议投标 negotiated bidding

横向兼并 horizontal merger

垂直兼并 vertical merger

垃圾融资 junk financing

货币市场 money market

申报制度 reporting system;income declaration system

外贸常用英文词汇(五)

shipping service company 船务公司

generic products 非商标(非专利)产品

prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策

deficit spending 超前消费

run on banks(到银行)挤兑

domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持

special bonds 特种债券

economy of abundance 富裕经济

CAGA(compound annual growth average)年复合增长率

Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白

GMO(genetically modified organism)转基因组织

VOD(video-on-demand)视频点播

AOD(audio-on-demand)音频点播

外贸常用英文词汇(六)

市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access

亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council

亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum

亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

英语写作常用高级词汇 篇5

 常见得分词汇替换表

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly，Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless，Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly，Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent，Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic，Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible，Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude，Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover，Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied，it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that„



常见替代词汇解释

1.accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。2.adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。6.be alert to something: “对„保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that„ 相当于in addition（除此之外）。

8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。

10.approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11.attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。14.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 15.challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

16.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。

17.considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。

18.in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。19.conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。

20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。

21.critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。

22.currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。

23.damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。

24.decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。

25.defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。

26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。

27.depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。

28.deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。

29.devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。

30.discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。

31.dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。

32.drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。

33.eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。

34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。

35.employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。

36.enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。

37.essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。

38.It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。

39.when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。

40.excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。

41.exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

42.expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。

43.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。

44.fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。

45.frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。

46.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。

47.fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

48.give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。

49.give rise to something: “引发，导致„的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。

50.given that: “由于„原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。51.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。

52.guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。

53.household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。

54.be ignorant about something: “对„没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。

55.incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。

56.increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。

57.indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。

60.for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。

61.instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。

63.make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。

64.issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。

65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展„活动”。

66.maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。

67.major: “主要的”，用来替代main。

68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词，要说something is somebody’s major concern。

69.misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。

70.observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。

71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。

72.outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。

73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。

74.popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等。75.possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质、特征等。

76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

77.practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。

78.profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。

79.progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。

81.relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的„。

海运常用英语词汇缩写 篇6

acct - account

a/c - account

agw - all going well

b/l - bill of lading

b/n - booking note

b/s - bill of sale

b4 - before

bb - breakbulk

be - both ends

bl - bale

blk - bulk

blt - built

brkrs - brokers

c&f - cost and freight

cbm - cubic meter

cc - cargo capacity

cfs - container freight station

cgo - cargo

chopt - charterer´s option

chrts - charterers

cif - cost, insurance & freight

cob - clean on board

cob - close of business

comb - combinable

comm - commence

comp - complete

coms - commissions

cop - custom of the port

cp - charterer party

cqd - customary quick dispatch

cyl - cylinder

d.o. - diesel oil

da - disbursement account

ddc - destination delivery charge

dely - delivery

dems - demmurage

deq - delivered ex quay

des - delivered ex ship

dims - dimensions

dlosp - dropping last outward sea pilot

dop - dropping outward pilot

dwt - deadweight

ec - east coast

eiu - even if used

er - engineroom

eta - estimated time of arrival etd - estimated time of departure

ets - estimated time of sailing

f.o. - fuel oil

fac - fast as can

fas - free alongside ship

feu - 40 ft. equivalent units

filo - free in liner out

fio - free in out

fios - free in out stowed

flt - full liner terms

fmc - federal maritime commission

fob - free on board

for - free on rail

fot - free on truck

fpt - fore peak tank

frt - freight

ft - freight ton

fw - fresh water

gmt - greenwich mean time

grd - geared

grls - gearless

grt - gross registered ton

h/l - heavy lift

ha - hatch

ho - hold

hoha - holds/hatches

incl - including

iso - international safety organization

lt - long tons; 2,240 lbs

l/c - laycan; letter of credit

l/d - loading/discharging

lat - latitude

ldg - loading

lifo - liner in free out

loa - length overall

loi - letter of indemnity

lo-lo - lift on lift off

m - meters

m/v - motor vessel

mip - marine insurance policy

mt - metric ton; 1,000kgs;2,204.6lbs

nor - notice of readiness

nos - not otherwise specified

nrt - net registered tons

nvocc - non vessel operating common carrier

ows - owners

p&c - private & confidential

p&i - protection & indemnity-club

pandi - protection & indemnity club

pls - please plts - pallets

pod - port of discharge

pol - port of loading

qte - quote

r - are

rdly - redelivery

rdr - radar

rge - range

rnd - round (voyage)

rnge - range

ro-ro - roll on roll off

rqrd - required

rt - revenue ton

satcom - satellite communication

shex - sundays, holidays excluded

shinc - sundays, holidays included

soc - shipper owned container

sshex - saturdays, sundays, holidays excluded

sshinc - saturdays, sundays, holidays included

st - short tons; 2,000lbs

stbd - starboard

sub - subject to

swl - safe working load

ta - time of arrival

tc - time charter

tct - time charter trip

teu - 20 ft equivalent unit

thc - terminal handling charges

u - you

uce - unforeseen circumstances expected

usd - united states dollars

usec - united states east coast

usgc - united states gulf coast

uswc - united states west coast

uu - unless used

vol - volume

wcsa - west coast south america

wibon - whether in berth or not

wipon - whether in port or not

w/m - weight or measure

wog - without guarantee

wp - weather permitting

金融英语——常用词汇(九十五) 篇7

The act of selling and buying stocks almost instantaneously in order to increase or decrease book value.

几乎同时出售及买入股票以提高或减低账面价值的行为

CSI计算机安全研究所

Computer Security Institute=CTD

最便宜可交割

Cheapest-to-deliver.The acceptable Treasury security with the highest implied repo rate;the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the settlement date.

由于债券期货常以事实上并不存在的概念性债券为标的资产, 而交割时需要的却是实物形态的债券, 所以, 在期货合同中可以根据列明的实物债券和每一种债券的价格系数来选用那种最便宜可交割的债券, 这对于债券期货的卖方是有利的。

cum dividend附股息

When a buyer of a security is entitled to receive a dividend that has been declared, but not paid.

买家买入的证券有权收取已经公布但未派发的股息

cum rights附带股权

Buyer has the same rights to purchase new share as the current shareholders.

指股东直接按照现行持有股票的比例获得公司新发行股票的权利。

cumulative adj.累计的

An arrangement in which a payment not made when due is carried over to the following period.

安排到期未付款项转移到下一期。

cumulative dividend累积股利

A dividend paid on cumulative preference shares, that the company is liable for in the next payment period if not satisfied in the current payment period (i.e.the dividends accumulate) .

对企业的限制, 旨在确保公司在向普通股股东派息前支付优先股息。是指企业对累积优先股尚未实际支付的红利, 且必须在普通股股利发放之前支付。

cumulative interest累计支付利息

The total amount charged as interest on a loan or mortgage to a certain date.

到某个日期为止, 对某个贷款或抵押贷款收取的利息总额。

cumulative preferred stock累积优先股

Preferred stock on which dividends accrue in the event that the issuer does not make timely dividend payments.Dividends not paid in any year must be made up in a later year before any profits can be distributed to common stocks.

是指股利因企业该年度盈余不足未能按年发放, 则日后若有超额盈余时, 将过去未发的累积股利一并发放的优先股。

cumulative total return累计总回报

Actual, non-annualized performance over a given period of time.

给定时期的实际非年度化的收入。

cumulative voting累计投票

This method of voting is intended to create adequate representation of minority shareholders.Cumulative voting allows shareholders to aggregate their votes in favor of fewer candidates than there are slots available.

公司董事投票的程序, 每名股东的投票权相等于每股一票乘以需要选出董事的数目。这个方法有时也称为按比例投票。

curb v.交易控制

A temporary restriction in trading, in a particular security, usually to reduce dramatic price movements.Also called trading curb.

对特定证券贸易的暂时限制, 通常是为了降低价格的剧烈波动。也叫贸易控制。

curb trading场外交易

Trading that occurs outside of general market regulations, commonly through computers or telephones after the official exchanges have closed.

是指在交易所闭市后, 有些期货商品交易发生在交易所的街道上, 因而起名为路边贸易。

curbs in控制开始生效

The term used to describe when trading curbs are in effect.

术语, 用以描述控制开始生效。

curbs out控制停止

The term used to describe when trading curbs are no longer in effect.

术语, 用以描述控制不再有效。

cure period修复期

A provision in a contract allowing a defaulting party to fix the cause of a default, for example a repayment grace period.

常用有趣英语四十句 篇8

2. Dont talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话!

3. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁?

4. Whats your problem? 你怎么回事啊?

5. Are you insane / crazy / out of your mind?你疯了吗?

6. Knock it off.少来这一套。

7. Leave me alone. 走开。

8. Its none of your business! 不关你的事!

9. How dare you! 你敢!

10. Cut it out. 省省吧。

11. Im fed up. 我厌倦了。

12. I cant take it any more! 我受不了啦!

13. What were you thinking? 你脑子进水了?

14. How can you say that? 你怎么可以这样说? 15. Thats what you think! 这只是你的想法! 16. You are out of your mind! 你脑子有毛病! 17. You make me so mad. 你气死我了。

18. Dont give me your excuses. / No more excuses. 别找借口。

19. Get over yourself. 别自以为是。

20. Thats your problem. 那是你的问题。

21. Get off my back. 少跟我啰嗦。

22. Give me a break. 饶了我吧。

23. Who do you think youre talking to? 你以为你在跟谁说话?

24. Why on earth didnt you tell me the truth? 你到底为什么不跟我说实话?

25. Im about to explode! 我肺都快要气炸了!

26. Im not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦!

27. Just look at what youve done! 看看你都做了些什么!

28. I wish I had never met you! 我真后悔这辈子遇到你!

29. Youre a disgrace! 你真丢人!

30. Ill never forgive you! 我永远都不会宽恕你!

31. Dont nag me! 别在我面前唠叨!

32. Stop screwing / fooling / messing around! 别瞎混了!

33. Mind your own business!管好你自己的事!少管闲事。

34. Youve gone too far! 你太过分了!

35. Get the hell out of here! 滚开!

36. Cant you do anything right? 成事不足，败事有余。

37. Youre a joke! 你真是一个小丑!

38. Were through! 我们完了!

39. Look at the mess youve made! 你搞得一团糟!