常用商务英语词组（推荐12篇）
network computer (NC) 网络计算机
new business selling 新业务销售
new buy 购入新产品
new entrants 新进入者
new markets 新市场
new materials 新材料
New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型
new product lines 新产品线
new products 新产品
new-product development 新产品开发
new-product ideas 新产品创意
Newsweek 《新闻周刊》
Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司
national account management 全国性客户管理
national market 国内市场
National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司
natural products 天然产品
NEC 日本电子
Nescafé 雀巢咖啡
Nestlé 雀巢
net sales 净销售额
non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施
non-probability sampling 非概率抽样
non-profit organization 非盈利组织
non-store retailing 无店铺零售业
number of stockouts 迟滞数目
new-task buying 全新采购
new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品
niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略
niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略
Nike 耐克
Nissan 尼桑
no-brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称
no-frills product 无虚饰产品
noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音
go to bed表示“上床睡觉”, 指是上床脱衣服这一过程, 强调动作;而be in bed是指“在床上睡觉”, 强调状态。注意bed前无冠词。如:His father went to bed early last night. (昨天晚上他的父亲早早地上床睡了。) That night , he was in bed early. ( 那天晚上他很早就躺在床上了。)
二、be asleep睡得香、睡着, 强调状态;be sleeping正在睡觉, 指含睡了很长时间之意, 强调动作。
如:Keep quiet, my grandfather is asleep. ( 保持安静, 我奶奶睡着了。) Tom is sleeping now. (汤姆现在正在睡觉。)
三、醒来用wake up, 起床用get up
wake up表示“醒来”, 强调动作, 表示状态可用be awake“醒着的”;而起床则用get up (up后不要加bed) . 另外, wake sb.up则是“吵醒某人”。如:They often wake up at 6:30 in the morning. ( 他们经常在早上六点钟醒来。) My son is awake.who waked him up? ( 看, 我的儿子醒了, 谁把他吵醒的? )
四、go (get) to sleep要入睡, fall asleep睡着了
sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep均指由没睡觉到渐渐睡着这一过程, 即“入睡”, 强调动作, 其中get to sleep有时表示很难入睡, 而fall asleep有时则表示睡得很快。
请同学们用括号里词组的正确形式填在每小题的横线上, 使句子完整。 (be in bed, wake up, be sleeping, fall asleep, go to bed, be asleep, get up, go to sleep)
1. Better ________ supper less than rise in debt. (与其负债起床, 不如空腹睡觉)
2. The child with the cough ought to _________. (这患咳嗽的孩子应该睡在床上)
3. He baby ______, don’t turn up the radio. ( 婴儿睡着了, 不要打开收音机)
4. They had been up all night and _______ it off. (他们前一天整夜未眠, 所以这时正在补觉。)
5. When I ______ in a few hours time, it will be over. ( 几个小时以后当我醒来的时候, 一切都将结束了。)
6. They have to ______ early in the morning. ( 他们大清早就得起床。)
7. Try to eat foods rich in proteins and calcium before you want to _______. ( 在你想睡觉前, 试着食用一些富含蛋白质和钙的食品。)
比喻是一种常用的修辞方式，来看看英语中都有哪些常用的比喻词组吧，从这些词组中也能看出英语国家的人在某些比喻上和我们是很不一样的，也就是说，我们的文化认知还是有很大差异的。
as bald as a coot头发脱光的（像黑鹅一样秃）
as blind as a bat有眼无珠（像蝙蝠一样瞎）
as blind as an owl瞎透了（像猫头鹰一样瞎）
as bold as brass厚颜无耻（像黄铜一样厚脸皮的）
as busy as a bee极忙碌（像蜜蜂一样忙碌）
as clear as a bell 健全的（像铃铛一样健全）
as clear as day一清二楚的（像白天一样清楚）
as cool as a cucumber极为冷静的（像黄瓜一样冷静）
as easy as a pie极容易（像馅饼一样容易）
as fussy as a hen with one chick在小事上瞎操心
as hard as the nether millstone铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬）
as hungry as a hunter非常饥饿（像猎人一样饥饿）
as lively as a cricket极活泼（像蟋蟀一样活泼）
as mad as a wet hen非常生气（像弄湿的母鸡一样生气）
as mild as a dove非常温和（像鸽子一样温和）
as plain as the nose in your face一清二楚（像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚）
as poor as a church mouse赤贫的（像教堂的老鼠一样穷）
as proud as a peacock极骄傲（骄傲得像只孔雀）
as strong as a horse健壮如牛
as stupid as an owl极愚蠢（像猫头鹰一样愚蠢）
as thin as a wafer极薄（像糯米纸一样薄）
高中英语常用词组归纳418个常用“be+形容词+of ”结构 be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以 be tired of 对……厌烦 be sick of 对……厌倦 be worthy of 只得，配得上 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be short of 缺乏 be certain of 确信，对……有把握 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be shy of 不好意思 be careful of 小心，留心
get hold of 得到，获得
get rid of 丢弃，摆脱
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜，占上风
get together 会面，装配
give rise to 引起，导致
give way 让路，让步
go ahead 开始，进行
go into effect 施行，实行，生效
go into operation 生效，实施
go wrong 出错，出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather … than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过，优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
一、except其意义为“除……之外”;“不包括……在内”。
。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式及从句等
例1He answered all the questions except the last one. (后接代词) 除最后一个问题外, 他都答出来了。
例2I looked everywhere except there. (后接副词) 除了那儿以外, 我哪儿都查看过了。
例3 My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. (后接从句) 除下雨天外, 我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。
二、except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。
其意思为“除……以外”;“只是”。其含义是用以说明细节上的不同, 而不是基本情况的不同
例Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文写得很好, 只是有几处拼写错误。
注:此句是拿作文的拼写错误和其他方面 (思想文法等) 作一比较, 拼写有错误, 其他方面令人满意, 所以用except for。
三、except that有“除……以外”之意, that后面所引导的从句通常作介词e xce pt的宾语
例It's a very satisfactory hat, except that it doesn't fit me.那顶帽子再好不过了, 就是大小对我不合适。
四、excepting意为“把……除外”, 是由动词转化而来的分词介词, 用法较正式, 含有较强的动态意味
例They are all saved except ing t he captain.除了船长之外他们都获救了。
注:except ing与except在用法上有不同之处, 其可用于句首, 或用于not, without, always等词后。
例1Excepting Sundays, the library is open daily.除了星期天外, 图书馆天天开放。
例2 I think we must keep improving our English not except ng those who have mast ered it.我认为我们必须不断提高我们的英语水平, 对那些已掌握了英语的人也不例外。
五、besides表示“除……之外”的意义时, 与except不同, 译为“除……之外, 还有”, 也就是通常所说的假排除, 在意思上与as well as, in addition to相近
例He had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外, 还有很多人需要他照顾。
注:Besides用于否定句中时, 表示“除……之外就没有”。
例Besides you, no one is qualified.除你之外就没有一个合适的人选了。
六、as well as“除……之外 (还) ”, “既……又”
例He is diligent as well as clever.除了聪明之外, 他还很努力。
七、in addition to“除……之外 (还) ”, 后面可接名词或动词
例They did a lot for me in addition to giving me some good advice.除了一些好的建议外, 他们还为我做了很多。
八、but和but for也有“除……之外”的意思
例1I couldn't do anything but sit there and hope.除了坐等之外, 我毫无办法。
例2Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.那么它就别无选择, 只有躺下来睡觉。
例3 But for his foot steps, there was no other sound.除了他的脚步声外, 四周没有其他声音。
九、aside from其意义为“除……之外”, “把……放在一旁”
例Aside from my mathematics, I have finished all my homewor k.除了数学之外, 我完成了其他所有的家庭作业。
十、outside of“除……之外”
四、生态环保类
1、保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
ecological environment
2、保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants
3、普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
4、增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
5、改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment
6、加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
7、防治污染 prevent and control pollution
8、加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
9、加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
10、提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level
11、享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State
12、加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
13、保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
14、创造良好生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
15、采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
16、开展保护野生动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
宣传教育
17、开展绿色活动 advocate green activities
18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals
and plants
19、为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
20、非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
21、产生巨大水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
22、引发一系列问题 result in a series of problems
23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
24、保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
25、提高居民环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness
26、进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
27、完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
28、促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
29、符合举办奥运会要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
30、扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network
31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers
all but 除了...都;几乎，差不多
all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地
all over 到处，遍及
all over again 再一次，重新
all the same 仍然，照样地
all the time 一直，始终
and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等
anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情
apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result 因此，作为结果
as a result of 作为...的结果，由于
as a rule 通常，多半，照例
as for/to 至于，关于
as usual 像往常一样，照例
aside from 除了...以外(尚有)
at a loss 不知所措，困惑;亏本地
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
at any rate 无论如何;至少
guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚
helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助
identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似
ignorant of 无知，不知道
independent of 不依赖，不依靠
indispensable for/to 必需的
inferior to 不如，劣于
innocent of 无罪的，清白的
jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜
keen on 对...着迷，喜爱
liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的
loyal to 对...忠诚的
married to 和...结婚
new to 没有经验，不熟悉
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once突然;同时，一起
1. 导致
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影
23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁
24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚
25. clear the air 消除误会
26. come to terms 达成协议
27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲
28. cut corners 走捷径
29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范
词组
1.醒来2.取乐3.做早操
4.做课外活动5.在七年级一班6.在午餐时间7.对我友好8.在操场上9.互相聊天
10.每星期二和星期五11.游泳俱乐部的一员12.玩得愉快13.每周两次14.练习打排球15.听广播句型
1.该吃早饭了。
2.我最喜欢的课是语文和英语。3.我每天花一小时做回家作业。4.请尽快给我回电子邮件!
5.我妈妈说我们不应该看太多电视。6.她每天带她的狗散步。7.Peter 和我都喜欢足球。
8.她很忙，没有很多时间和她的朋友们谈话。
9.请再说一遍，我听不清你说什么。10.每个学生可以花费10元。11.谢谢你帮助我。
12.你认为你的新学校怎么样？13.别担心。也许你需要更多练习它
14.我喜欢一天中的某些部分，不喜欢其他的部
分。
15.你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？
16.做模型飞机17.看报纸
18.写电子邮件
19.在电视上看足球比赛20.一直21.遇到某人
22.知道很多关于电脑的知识23.去上舞蹈课24.教我们英语25.向她问好
take actions/steps/measures
采取行动 take effect
生效 take a course
修课程 take shelter
躲避 take turns
轮流 take a road
走…路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)
make effort to do …
努力 take pains to do …
努力
make use of
利用
take advantage of
利用
have effect/influence/impact on
对...有影响 have faith in
相信, 信任 give an order for
定购，下订单
place/ put/ lay emphasis(stress, value)on
重视，强调 give/ attach importance(weight)to
重视，强调
pursue a career/ degree/ further study
从事，追求(with)draw money from bank
提取 run/ take a risk
冒险 strike a match
划火柴 strike twelve
报点
perform an operation/a play/one’s duty
做，履行，表演 stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort
刺激, 激励
seek an answer/to make peace
寻找, 尝试
fasten seat belt
系安全带 keep pace with the development/ the rapid change
跟上
keep in touch with each other through telephone
保持联系
keep an eye on the change of the situation
密切关注
keep a distance from each other while talking
保持距离 2.N + prep 搭配
response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to
（名词+ to）
comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on（名词+ on）3.双宾语动词特别用法
warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.(doing sth.)
accuse sb.of sth.(doing sth.)
blame sb.for sth.(doing sth.)
4.be + V-ed + prep 搭配
be entitled to
有权利, 有资格 be concerned with
关注，关心
be concerned about
关注，担忧
be absorbed in
专心于
be concentrated/focused on
专心于…
be devoted to
致力于
be engaged in
从事
be acquainted with
be reconciled with
be adapted to
be qualified for
be committed to
be fascinate with
be related to
be linked to
be attached to
be connected with
be associated with
5.be + adj + prep 搭配
be bound for Shanghai
be bound to do sth.be liable to punishment
be liable to do sth.be due to his carelessness
be due to give a lecture
be partial to
be indifferent to
be alert to
be similar to
be superior to
be inferior to
be preferable to
be comparable to
be equivalent to
be parallel to
be vulnerable to
be sensitive to
be particular about
be curious about
熟悉，了解
和解，和好
适应
胜任
忠于，负责
迷恋 跟… 有关, 跟…联系在一起
前往，开往
肯定做某事
应受
往往，易于做
由于
预期做
偏袒，偏爱
漠不关心
警觉，警惕
相似
优于，比…高级
劣于，比…差
更可取，更好
可相齐并论
相当于，等值于
平行，类似于
易受影响
敏感
挑剔，讲究
好奇
be tired/ weary of
be bored with
be mad about
be aware/conscious of
be ignorant of
be ashamed of
be economical of
be afraid of
厌倦
厌倦 喜欢
意识到，知道 不知道，不懂 羞愧 节省 害怕
be compatible with
6.介词in的相关短语
in return
in advance
in vain
in question
in public
in private
in turn
in person
in a sense
in earnest
in theory
in principle
in practice
in reality
in the light of
in the event of
in case of
in spite of
in favor of
in honor of
in the face of
regardless of
in terms of
on good terms
for the sake of
7.介词on，by搭配与短语
on purpose
on duty
on sale
on the spot
on the whole
by chance/ by accident
相容，兼容
作为回报
事先
徒劳
正在讨论之中的 当众的，公开地
私下地
依次；反过来
亲自，本人
从某种意义上说
认真地
理论上
原则上
实际上
现实上
按照, 根据
如果发生，万一
万一发生
尽管
赞成，支持
为纪念,为表示对…的敬义
不顾，面对
不管，不顾
以„的观点；就„而说
好的关系
为了…的利益
故意
当班
出售；贱卖
在现场
大体上
偶然，不小心
by mistake
错误地 by blood/ origin
论血缘，论出身 by nature
天性上 by the way
顺便说
to … extent/degree
在…程度上
on … scale
以…规模/幅度
in no way
in no case on no account on no occasion by no means 8.介词at 搭配与短语
at first
at last
at least at most
at large
at length
at table
at work
at hand
at stake
at random
at the sight of the exam paper
at the thought of examination
at the cost of his life
at the present speed/rate/level
at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals
9.Prep + n 表“现有状态 或 正在进行的动作”之意
under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the control
in use/effect/trouble/question/need
on the rise/decrease
10.make out the outline of the mountain
make for the exit
make up the majority
make up for the lost time/the loss
11.cut off the electricity/conversation
cut down the expenses
12.carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment
carry on reading
carry over the rest goods
13.run down sb.in the back
绝不
起先
终于
至少
至多
未被捕
详细地
在吃饭
在工作
在手边, 在附近, 即将到来
危如累卵, 危险
随机的，任意的 看见...时
一想起
以...为代价
以… 速度
每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离
辨认出
向…走去
组成 弥补
切断
减少
执行
继续 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应
诽谤
the battery run down
用完
run into difficulty/debts
遇到 run over his notes/the reports
浏览 run out of the money
用完
14.The thief broke away from the policeman.逃离，脱离
A fire/war/fight break out.爆发
His lecture/the relationship breaks off.中断，中止
Our English will break through.突破
The ice breaks up in the spring.裂开
Atoms break up when tensely heated.分解 The meeting broke up at midnight.结束
15.take over the company/the job
接管
take up space/time
占据
~ a new hobby, English
开始从事
take in what you said/students
理解，欺骗
take on responsibilities
承担
~ more staff
雇佣
take after his father in every way
相似，相象 16.put out a fire/light
熄灭
put up a notice
张贴
~ tent
搭建
put off a conference
推迟
17.come across my former teacher, an old picture
遇到，偶然碰见
come out(news/book ～)
公开，出版 come about
How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?
发生 come(a)round after operation
苏醒 18.turn up the radio
开大
He hasn’t turned up yet.露面 turn down the music
关小
~ his application for the job.拒绝
turn out to be wrong
证明是
~ the new model cars
生产
turn/hand over the company to me
转交，移交
turn to
求助于 19.call for equality/intensive care
要求，需要
call off the meeting
取消
call on the government/sb
呼吁/拜访
call at the construction site
访问
20.lay out a plan
计划，安排
lay down a new regulation
制定
lay off some staff
解雇
lay in some food
储存
21.put up with inconveniences
忍受, 容忍 come up with a new solution to the food shortage
提出
catch up with my classmates in English
赶上
make up for the lose
补偿 22.His speech breaks off again and again.中断，停止
Fires break out again and again.爆发
His car breaks down again and again.Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature.23.set about contacting the company
set off/set out
24.fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child
hair ~
fall through A plan/A policy ~
fall back on bank account
fall behind
25.get across the plan
get by
get over difficulties/ fear
get at his secrecy
26.go off
go by what your supervisor says
~ appearance
go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence
go over his notes/the account
损坏，崩溃 破碎，分解 开始做，着手处理 出发，启程 争吵
脱落
落空；失败 求助于,依靠 落后 使人理解
通过；逃脱 恢复,克服 得到；查明（食）变质；断电
遵守
