朗读短文训练

朗读短文训练（精选8篇）

朗读短文训练 篇1

第一部分

朗读短文

用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文

1（新）

Everybody thinks I have a real gift for painting.However, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Lou’s art lesson.I mixed the paint with water.As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.The paint began to run, so I blew harder.The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture!“That’s a very good picture, Sandy.” Ms Luo encouraged me to keep trying.Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints.2（新）

Winter is my favourite season.It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.My friends and I love playing outside in winter.It is exciting to have big snowball fights.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.They look funny.Winter is great!

3（新）

My farther has worked in a local factory for years.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.My father has always been kind and helpful.He has donated blood many times since 1990.The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family.Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China.It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong.Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods.We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.5（16年29）

Twenty years ago, mobile phones were rather expensive.Only important or rich people had them.However, these days more people have them in their hands, even high school students.It is true that mobile phones can be very useful.They are an easy way to keep in touch with friends and family members anywhere and at any time.But we also hear mobile phones ring in places like classrooms, cinemas and museums.The sound is very loud and can disturb people.Some drivers have accidents because they use their mobile phones while driving.So, are mobile phones really a good thing?

6（16年2）

Dear Millie, Thank you very much for your letter.I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework.Plan your day carefully.Make a list of all the homework you have.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes, Helen

7（16年13）

Today, we are going to make potato stamps.Potato stamps are very easy to make.First, you should get a large potato.Don’t use a small one, as it’ll be too difficult to hold.Next, wash it.You want to be sure to get it really clean.Now cut it in half with a knife.Be careful!I don’t want anyone to get hurt.Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen.Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife.When you’re done, pour some paint onto the plate.Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint.Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper.Wasn’t that fun?

8（16年12）

We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon.The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.There will be a lot of advice on table manners.Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking.You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth.Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live.There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too.It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people.Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care.But sometimes these people can’t find work or good places to live.Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about these problems they might have to deal with there.10（16年1）

Halloween is on October 31.People celebrate it in many ways.Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween.Many children play a game called “trick or treat”.They knock on their neighbours’ doors and shout “trick or treat”.Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a “treat”.If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago.We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn’t live at the same time.Some dinosaurs were really small.One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms.Others were really big.Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn’t eat grass.All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.12（16年8）

Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green.Here are some simple steps to take at home.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too.We should not use plastic bags when shopping.Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!

13（增加了一个yours,要重新录音）

Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.Daniel is a clever boy.He learns things quickly.He always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well.Daniel is really kind.Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.Daniel saw him and took him to the police station.He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Sandy Hello, everyone!I’ve got some great news for you today.Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition!The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School.Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 a.m., we’ll meet at the school gate.We’ll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m.The match will start at 10:30 a.m.After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals.The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.Please come and support our team.15（16年16）

This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.All the big pop stars will attend.Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars.Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos.The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer.As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396.If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.16（16年23）

Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

First, you should choose a friend.A good friend should be kind and helpful.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.But friendships are not always perfect.Even best friends have fights.When you have a fight with your friend, try to talk to him or her.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, don’t be sad.You could write a letter instead.We need to do something for giant pandas.They are now in danger.For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it’s easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young.Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.We should take action to protect them right away.18（16年22）

I love reading.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed.I read a lot at the weekend.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library — it is just opposite my home.My friends give me lots of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books are good friends.They also open up a whole new world to me.I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom.It’s a very important decision, because colour can change a person’s mood.I like orange, because it’s a happy, warm colour.It can make people feel comfortable.My best friend Jack doesn’t agree though.He thinks green is better.Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic.I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy.My mother recommends blue.She thinks blue is a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school.Perhaps she is right.20（16年6）

All around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends.They drink tea at any time of the day.They put only tea leaves in their cups.They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan.People have tea every day.But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Dear Sandy, I have just listened to a programme on the radio.It was about a new CD-ROM pack called “Daily English”.It is a new course from Australia.The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs.It is very good for tourists and students.I’m sure we can learn a lot from it.We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions.We can also learn to talk about the weather and the time.The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online.Do you want me to order one for you too? Regards, Millie

22（16年18）

Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it.The palace is a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape and mainly includes a hill and a lake.The lake is very big — it takes up three quarters of the area.It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there.It was really a pity.Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.There are over 50 stone lions on both sides of it.The lions are all different from each other.Isn’t it amazing? The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer and it is well worth a visit.23（16年15）

My neighbours are kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.People go there when they need help with their problems.Computer engineers are popular.They help people check their computers.You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework.There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.People here are like a big family.24（16年24）

Kites have a long history in China.The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago.The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi.His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites.In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites.In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China.He told people in the West all about kites.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity.People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.25（16年3）

My ideal school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 3 p.m.I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day.The classes are quite small.There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall.There we can eat and chat with our friends.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.We have a big library.We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities.Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980.He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12.Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to have ever played in the NBA.When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes.Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe.Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world.It works in 158 countries.It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF gets its money from donations.It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities.People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy.It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.My name is Lucy.I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London.It is a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.My favourite subject is French.Learning foreign languages is fun.Our school has a Reading Week every year.During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.We can also bring in books and magazines from home.I often read more books than my classmates.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.29（16年5）

Dear classmates, Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering who you can ask for advice? If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend.You may wonder who he is.He is a youth worker.Do you know what a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems.They are doing a great job.Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked how they could deal with their problems.Soon they got his replies.Now they know what they should do.Best wishes, Millie

朗读短文训练 篇2

从2009年起, 江苏省各市中考英语听力、口语部分全面采用英语听力口语自动化考试, 即“人机对话”。“人机对话”考试是将听力和口语合二为一的全自动化考试, 相对于以往听力口语分开考、师生面对面的口语测试模式有着独特的优势。其自动化出题、自动化考试、自动化判卷以及自动化评估, 能有效地减少人为误差, 统一标准, 使得考试成绩更加客观公正。在口语测试部分 (由朗读短文、情景问答和话题简述构成) , 计算机评估系统将主要从考生语言表达的完整性、准确性、流利性、韵律性等方面进行综合评估。

“人机对话”考试中第三部分为朗读短文。该项内容的测试目的为:测试考生的语音、句子重音、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调以及流畅程度。测试要求为:考生能比较流利、连贯地朗读一篇所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文。朗读短文评分标准一档满分为3分, 其要求为:能完整清晰地朗读短文, 语音语调正确, 朗读自然流利, 语速适中, 有节奏感。那么该如何按照测试目的来训练我们的学生, 并使学生的朗读能力符合一档评分标准呢?下面就中学生在英语短文朗读中存在的问题及教学中应采取的训练策略加以介绍。

二、朗读短文中存在的问题

学生在朗读短文时存在的问题主要有:

1. 单词的读音不规范。具体表现为以下几个方面:

(1) 识读音标能力差。在某些短文中存在有生词, 文章末尾给出了这些生词的音标, 但学生不能根据所给音标读准单词。如, resume/′rezju:mei/, 很多学生读成了/rezju:′mei/或/′rezju:m/, 出现了读错重音位置及丢音现象。

(2) 带有形式变化的单词读不准。如:cheated/′t蘩i:t Id/。学生往往读成/′t蘩i:t藜d/。

(3) 不能很好地识别the的读音。这一问题在学生日常短文朗读中显得尤为突出。如在the answer中, the应读成/奁I/, 而学生经常读成/奁藜/。能准确读出the在元音前读音的学生寥寥无几。

(4) /s/与/θ/, /z/与/奁/, /n/与/l/辨认不清, 且/n/与/l/受地方音影响严重。

2. 语速过快, 吞音现象严重。部分学生认为朗读时读得越快越好, 这往往造成发音不到位。

3. 句子停顿不准确, 破坏了意群。这种现象在学生读到较长句子时尤为明显。

4. 连读、升降调、不完全爆破没有被学生重视。

由于这些语音现象在汉语中无类似情况, 所以学生尤其不适应。如:take down:读成了/′te Ik藜da尬n/, 学生在本应不完全爆破的/k/音后加上了元音/藜/。再如, “A piece of chocolate?”“Yes?”“Really?”学生往往错误地读成降调, 从而破坏了作者所要表达的情感。

三、朗读短文的训练策略

学生朗读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事, 它涉及最基础的音标的掌握, 长期朗读技巧的训练, 直至养成良好的朗读习惯。

1. 抓好音标教学, 提高单词读音的准确性

朗读要从最初的音标教学抓起。译林版《英语》七年级上册在书末English sounds部分对音标做了总结, 并在第1~7单元的Study skills部分专门安排了音标训练。教学中, 教师要有效利用这部分材料, 努力使学生过好音标关, 同时也要帮助学生掌握音标组合中的重音现象。如, nothing/′nΛθI誽/, 首先让学生读准/θ/音, 不能把该词读成/′nΛs I誽/。接着让学生明白音标组合中辅音与元音的搭配, 即/nΛ/和/θI誽/, 也就是音节划分 (译林版《英语》七年级下册第8单元Study skills部分对音节进行了介绍) 。然后让学生了解重音的作用, 即单词都有其固有的重音位置, 不能随便更改, 同一个单词, 重音位置不同, 其含义也不同 (译林版《英语》七年级下册第1单元Study skills部分对单词的重音位置做了训练) 。

这一切都需要教师多领读、多纠正, 学生多模仿、多体会。当学生对简单音标组合 (单音节词) 的读音有了感觉和一定认识后, 就可以试着让学生读一些较长的组合, 如双音节词、多音节词, 并让学生仔细体会, 教师再进行指导, 并不时鼓励他们, 使他们体会到成功的喜悦, 意识到根据音标识读单词的好处。当然, 随着音标教学的深入, 也要让学生掌握必要的拼读规则, 培养学生见词能读的能力。

2. 养成连读、不完全爆破习惯, 读出连续感、节奏感

当学生掌握好单词的读音后, 就可以进行单词间衔接读音的教学。如:连读, 不完全爆破等。

(1) 连读。这是较难掌握的一种技能, 学生对此常不太注意, 他们习惯于一个词一个词很清楚地分开读。教师应首先向学生讲明连读的规则, 接着示范读音, 示范时语速要慢, 有时可略夸张些。进行连读训练时应从短语开始。教师可以指导学生先将可以连读的单词用连读符进行连接, 然后领读, 接着学生反复跟读。如, look at it/′l尬k覸t It/, put it on/′p尬t It蘅n/。当学生逐渐熟悉连读后, 再在句子中进一步练习。此时, 教师应选择一些有代表性的句子, 如, There is a pair of shoes on the floor.Can I have a drink of tea?同时, 译林版《英语》七年级下册第2单元Study skills部分介绍了连读 (Linking sounds) 的四种情形, 教师可以充分利用教材内容训练学生的连读技巧。连读的感觉需要长期的训练和培养, 需要学生在朗读时多留意, 积极运用和操练, 直到这种技能变成自己的语言习惯, 在口语中运用自如。

(2) 不完全爆破。该语音现象也较难掌握, 往往会出现加元音/藜/或省音现象。因为有的学生会认为, 既然不完全爆破的音不读出来, 干脆就省略它, 这当然是错误的。舌头的位置要到位, 不送气, 不发出声音, 稍停顿一下, 紧接着发后面的音。不完全爆破的训练方法与连读相似。

3. 注重意群和停顿, 读出语意正确的句子

意群和停顿这一环节在教学中常被忽视。在学生朗读时经常发现他们因句子太长而把句子读破。教学中, 教师在领读课文或句型对话时, 可先分意群进行朗读, 然后再整句领读, 有意识地教会学生划分意群和停顿技巧。下面就以《初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要 (试行) 》中朗读短文部分的两个句子为例, 如, UNICEF believes/that all children should have clean water and foods/so that they can be healthy, 这个句子可分为三个意群, 朗读中进行两次停顿;再如, Making a list of all the things they need to do/and planning when to do them/can help students organize their time, 这个句子也可分为三个意群, 朗读中要进行两次停顿。在训练中, 教师可有意挑选较长的、学生一口气难以读完的句子, 以迫使学生进行断句, 养成合理停顿的习惯。

4. 进行升、降调训练, 读出优美的句子

语调应是较易领悟但很难自然读准的语音现象。能准确、自然、习惯地读出升调的学生甚少。笔者认为, 语调教学要和句型教学相结合。句型教学是初中阶段英语教学的核心, 教师结合教材中出现的句型进行语调教学是十分必要的。因为句型与语调有着相互依存的关系, 语调体现于句型中, 每种句型也都有其基本的语调。结合句型进行语调教学, 在操练中体现语调表达的含义, 慢慢让学生建立语感。译林版《英语》七年级下册第4单元Study skills部分对句子的升降调做了介绍, 如, Is the zoo far away from our school? (↗) ;What can you see in the park? (↘) ;Sunshine Shopping Mall? (↗) 。注意不要在语音教学的最初阶段就把各种语调句型介绍给学生。不通过语言材料进行练习, 而单纯讲解语调知识, 只会让学生失去兴趣, 记不住、学不好。通过观察发现, 语调中较难掌握的就是升调现象。很多学生其实知道何处需要升调, 但苦于对升调的感觉不适应, 怕读不好让别的同学取笑而不敢读, 久而久之便不顾及升调现象了。教师应认真引导, 消除学生的害羞心理, 让他们体会到升调的优美。当然, 更重要的还在于在句型操练中让学生多模仿, 多体会, 养成语感, 形成习惯, 时间久了就适应了。

（文言短文）训练三则 篇3

———《吕氏春秋，介立》

1、解释下面句中加点的词。

将有适也，而饿于道。

2、翻译下列句子。

汝非盗邪?胡为而食我!吾义不食子之食也！

3、你认为丈中的爰旌目是一个怎样的形象?

屠牛吐辞婚

齐王厚送女，欲妻屠牛吐。屠牛吐辞以疾。其友曰：“子终死腥臭之肆而已乎，何谓辞之?”吐应之曰：“其女丑。”其友曰：“子何以知之?”吐曰：“以吾屠知之。”其友曰：“何谓也?”吐曰：“吾肉善，如量而去苦少耳。吾肉不善，虽以他附益之，尚犹贾不售。今厚送之，子丑故耳。”其友后见之，果丑。

——韩婴《韩氏外传》

1、翻译下列句子。

①子终死腥臭之肆而已乎，何谓辞之?

②吾肉善，如量而去苦少耳。吾肉不善，虽以他附益之，尚犹贾不售。

2、这位名叫“吐”的屠夫免去了娶丑妻之灾，是因为他从自己卖肉的经验中悟出了一个道理，是什么道理?联系现实，他的这个推理是否完全正确?

杨布打狗

杨朱之弟杨布素衣而出，天雨，解素衣，衣缁衣而反，其狗不知而吠之。杨布怒，将击之。杨朱曰：“子毋击也。子亦犹是。曩者使女狗白而往，黑而来，予岂能毋怪哉!”

1、解释下面句中加点的词

天雨，解素衣，衣缁衣而反

2、翻译下列句子。

曩者使女狗白而往，黑而来，子岂能毋怪哉！

3、读过本文，就“现象与本质”这个话题谈点自己的看法。(不少于100字)

(阅读设计：山东卓厚宝)

参考答案：

一、1、到……去2、你不是强盗吗?为什么给我东西吃!我信守节义，决不吃你的东西！3、爰旌目是一介书生，虽饿昏于道，却宁死也不吃盗丘之食，为的是坚守节操，真可谓是视气节重于生命的贤明君子。

二、1、①你一生不过在屠宰店铺里罢了，为什么还要推辞呢?②我卖的肉好，只要份量给足，买肉的都来了，我就怕肉少(不够卖)。我卖的肉不好，即使用别的东西附带增加，还是卖不出去。2、便宜没好货。因为事物之间总有联系，虽有不同处，也有相同处，所以有些事物虽无法亲见，也可通过类推的方法做出判断。不过，屠牛吐的推理也有毛病：不便宜的未必是好的。岂不见当代许多伪劣商品标出高价后反而易于骗得人上当。

短文阅读训练 篇4

短文阅读训练

（一）星期六，我们去公园春游。

公园的春天真美！一进公园，映入眼帘的就是东墙边那一棵棵桃树，玫瑰红的、粉红的、粉白的，一树一树的桃花争先恐后地开放，美丽极了！快看！西墙边一排垂柳就像一个个小姑娘披着淡绿色的纱巾，长长的柳条像一缕缕长发在风中飞舞。挺拔苍翠的松树经过寒冬的考验，更给公园增（zēnɡ）添了一份活力。快听！小鸟在歌唱。

哎呀！这么美的公园里也有不和谐（xié）的音符。瞧，一个小男孩“啪”地折了根柳枝，在编草帽呢！他嫌（xián）太短，又举起手来。我赶紧叫住了他__________

________________________________________小男孩不好意思地笑了。

我们在公园里唱啊跳啊，高兴得不知怎么才好！

1．短文第二自然段是围绕哪句话写的？用“”划记。

2．短文第二自然段写了桃树、__________、__________、__________这些景物。

3．找出文中描写颜色的词语：玫瑰红、__________、__________、__________、__________。

4．将下面的句子写具体，至少补充两处。

小鸟在歌唱。

___________________________________________________________________________

5．请用“争先恐后”写一句话。

___________________________________________________________________________

6．“我”对小男孩说了什么？请你联系上下文想一想，并补充在横线上，注意正确使用标点符号。

小练笔

你能仿照短文中第二自然段的写法，描写一处景物吗？请试一试吧！

短文阅读训练

（二）盘古倒下后，他的身体发生了巨大的变化。他呼出的气息，变成了四季的风和飘动的云；他发出的声音化作了隆隆的雷声。他的双眼变成了太阳和月亮；他的四肢，变成了大地上的东、西、南、北四极；他的肌肤，变成了辽阔的大地；他的血液，变成了奔流不息的江河；他的汗毛，变成了茂盛的花草树木；他的汗水，变成了滋润万物的雨露„„（选自《盘古开天地》）

1.（1）这段话是围绕哪句话写的，用横线在文中划出来。

（2）你知道文中省略号的作用吗？

2．我发现这段话中有很多意思相反的词，你能找出来吗？（）──（）（）──（）（）──（）

3．形容速度很慢的词语有很多，文中就有两个，你能够找出来吗？

（）（）

4．盘古用他的整个身体创造了美丽的宇宙。他的双眼变成了（）和（）；他的肌肤，变成了辽阔的（）；他的血液变成了奔流不息的（）„„

5．怀着感恩的心，你想对盘古说什么？

___________________________________________________

6.请你发挥想像，仿照这段文字的写法，把下面的句子补充完整。

他的牙齿变成了

他的头发变成了

他的变成了

7.这段话选自《》是一个（）故事，你还读

过别的神话故事吗？写出一个你最喜欢的神话故事的名字。

短文阅读训练

（三）我爱花城

我刚到花城，便陶醉在花的海洋里„„

春天，那昂立枝头的木棉花，色彩鲜艳，给人以坚定、朴实、凝重的感觉。怪不得市民们选它为市花呢。

夏天，花城是白兰花的天地。我漫步在白兰花盛开的树下，陶醉在白兰花浓郁的清香里。吸引我的不仅是它狭长的枝叶和洁白无暇的花朵，还有它清幽、淡雅的香味。

继白兰花之后，最美的要数凤凰花了。它的花似红云，像彩霞，一枝枝，一片片，开满了枝头，看上去一片火红，像一团燃烧的火焰。

秋风飒飒，菊花成了花中的姣姣者。当我走进菊花园中，不禁眼花缭乱，目不暇接。瞧，菊花有红的、白的、黄的、紫的，还有黑里透红、白里掺黄的„„色彩各异，五彩缤纷。菊花的姿态更美——有的彬彬有礼，有的盛气凌人，有的羞羞答答，有的昂首怒放，有的倒挂枝头，有的一枝独秀，有的千朵成群，有的孤芳自赏„„真是千姿百态啊！

一阵北风过后，百花凋零。这时，在每家的阳台上，放着一盆盆盛开的水仙花。它亭亭玉立，碧绿的叶子衬托着白黄色的小花，散发着芬芳，十分惹人喜爱。

啊，我爱花城，我爱花城一年四季的花，我更爱把花城打扮得如此绚丽的人们。

（1）认真读短文，然后填空。

这篇短文是按顺序写的，它分别从四个不同季节写了花城的美丽。其中写了春天开；夏天开白兰花和凤凰花；秋天开；冬天开。

（2）哪句话抒发了作者的思想感情，用横线在文中划出来。

（3）在文中找出两个自己喜欢的成语抄写下来。

（4）请你分别用文中的一个词语形容一下下面几种花的特点。

木棉花：凤凰花：菊花：

（5）读句子，用加点的词语再写一句话。

菊花的姿态更美——有的彬彬有礼，有的盛气凌人，有的羞羞答答„„ ．．．．．．

吸引我的不仅是它狭长的枝叶和洁白无暇的花朵，还有它清幽、淡雅的香味。．．．

小练笔

以《我爱美丽的》为题，写一篇短文。

短文阅读训练

（四）画眉，全身羽毛金褐色，颈部和背部有暗褐色条纹，腹部白花花一片，眼晴四周画了一条白色眉线，依依可人。

翠鸟，碧绿的羽毛，点缀（zhuì）着蓝色和金色，羽毛的颜色特别美丽。

鸟儿不仅羽毛美丽，它们还有许多美德。

你看：大雁飞行的时候队形次序都有一定规矩大雁打头幼雁居中老雁压阵头雁在前紧拍翅膀，使气流上升，为的是让幼雁靠气流滑翔，飞起来省力。从雁群身上，我们看到了尊老爱幼的美德，看到了集体的力量。

1．作者抓住了鸟儿羽毛的（）来写出画眉和翠鸟的美丽。

2．请给短文最后一段空白处填上标点。

3．短文介绍了、和三种鸟。

4．请仿照“白花花”一词的形式，再写两个表示颜色的词语（）（）

5．朗读下面的句子要用什么语气呢？请你选择

欢快赞美

从雁群身上，我们看到了尊老爱幼的美德，看到了集体的力量。（）

6．“鸟儿不仅外表美丽，它们还有许多美德。”这句话这样写，好在哪里呢？

7．你最喜欢短文里的哪种鸟？为什么？

小练笔

初二语文短文课时训练及答案 篇5

1、下列加粗字的注音完全正确的一组是( )

A、鸿儒(yú) 案牍(dú)

B、西蜀(shǔ) 亵玩(xiè)

C、濯洗(chuó) 清涟(lián)

D、淤泥(wū) 泯然(mǐn)

2、对下列句子中画线词语理解有误的一项是( )

A、惟吾德馨(品德高尚)

B、无案牍之劳形(使身体劳累)

C、濯清涟而不妖(清水)

3、下列句子中加粗的之与无丝竹之乱耳中的之用法相同的一句是( )

A、水陆草木之花

B、予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染

C、予谓菊，花之隐逸者也

4、《爱莲说》中，先用衬笔，再转去写莲，其中写菊花是( )

A、正衬

B、反衬

5、《陋室铭》的主旨是颂扬( )

A、陋室不陋 B、鸿儒 C、德馨 D、陋室

6、下列句子不是骈句的`是( )

A、出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。

B、可以调素琴，阅金经。

C、孔子云：何陋之有?

D、予谓菊，花之隐逸者也;牡丹，花之富贵者也;莲，花之君子者也。

7、下列译文错误的一句是( )

A、同予者何人?译：像我一样的还有什么人呢?

B、有仙则名。译：有了仙人就著名。

C、孔子云：何陋之有?译：孔子说：有什么简陋呢?

D、濯清涟而不妖。译：生长在清水里，但并不显得妖气。

8、(一)语段点将

(甲)

水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐以来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也;牡丹，花之富贵者也;莲，花之君子也。噫!菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜平众矣。

1、文中写菊花和牡丹的用意是 。

2、第1段主要从 、、三个方面描写莲的形象，赋予莲美好的品格。

3、文中用来比喻君子既不与世俗同流合污，又不孤傲的句子是 ，表达君子通达事理，行为方正，因而美名远扬的句子是 ，比喻君子志洁行廉，又仪态庄重，令人敬佩的词语是 。

4、文中最能概括莲的高贵品质的句子是 。

5、本文表达了作者怎样的生活态度和思想感情?

答： 。

(乙)

①山不在高，有仙则名。②水不在深，有龙则灵。③斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。④苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。⑤谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。⑥可以调素琴，阅金经。⑦无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。⑧南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。⑨孔子云：何陋之有?

1、文中哪一个词能统领全篇?

答： 。

2、用│划分文章层次。

①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

3、作者为陋室作铭，为什么要从山水仙龙写起?运用了什么表现手法?

答： 。

4、作者是从 ， ， 三个方面表达了主人的节操、情趣。

5、作者为陋室作铭，为什么要写南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭?运用了什么表现手法?

答： 。

(二)迁移过关

哀溺

永之氓咸善游。一日水暴甚，有五六氓乘小船，绝湘水。中济船破，皆游。其一氓尽力而不能寻常。其侣曰：汝善游最也，公何后为?曰：吾腰千金，重，是以后。曰：何不去之?不应，摇其首。有顷，益怠。已济者立岸上呼且号，曰：汝愚之甚，蔽之甚，身且死，何以货为?又摇其首，遂溺死。

──选自柳宗元《柳柳州集》

1、哀溺的意思是 ，哀的原因是 。

2、对下列句子中加粗的词语理解错误的是( )

A、一日水暴甚(突然猛涨)

B、绝湘水(横渡)

C、中济船破(渡河到一半)

D、其一氓尽力而不能寻常(不能上岸)

3、翻译不正确的一项是( )

A、今后何为?译：今天怎么落在最后呢?

B、何不去之?译：怎么不掷掉呢?

C、蔽之甚。译：太糊涂了。

D、何以货为?译：你身上有什么东西啊?

4、本文的中心思想是 。

参考答案

1、B

2、D

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、C

7、D

(一)(甲)段

1、以牡丹从反面映衬，以菊花作正面映衬，以突出莲花高洁可爱的形象

2、生长环境 体态香气 清高风度

3、出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清 亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉

4、莲，花之君子者也

5、表现了作者不慕名利、洁身自好的生活态度，表达了对当时追名逐利、趋炎附势的恶浊世风的鄙弃

(乙)段

1、德馨

2、①②③/④⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨

3、借山、水引出陋室，以仙、龙引出德馨，表明陋室也具有名与灵的性质 比喻、类比

4、居室环境交往人物日常生活

5、诸葛亮是三国时著名的政治家、军事家，其才能、德行，为世人所景仰;扬子云是西汉著名学者，为世人所推崇。提及此二人，作者引以自况，以古贤居住的草庐云亭来衬托陋室，表示陋室主人也具有他们的志趣、操守与抱负。这里运用了类比的表现手法

(二)

1、为溺水而死的人哀伤 把钱财看得高于生命

2、D

3、D

朗读短文训练 篇6

笔者在此提供一套具体的短文听力训练办法：

考生可以在历年考题中选取10-20篇不同题材和不同体裁的文章，依据以下几个步骤，横竖结合来进行精听训练。

step 1：第一遍听磁带时认真做题，对所选取的每段文章都认真仔细，注意时 间，模拟考场氛围。做完以后还需注意统计对错个数，并分析选项设置特点，练习快速扫描选项的能力。

step 2：脱离文字材料再听4-5遍磁带。此时绝对不允许照着文字材料听，应该反复使用录音机上的重复键，尽最大努力听懂全文内容。听第5遍或第6遍的时候，可以一边听一边将全文笔录下来，然后对照文字材料，看看笔录有什么问题，分析听不懂的原因，是语音、词汇还是语法?然后有的放矢地加以解决。

step 3：在足够熟悉此段落中的内容后，打开文字材料，一边听录音一边看，并在段落中相应考点和问题答案，仔细体会，分析自己为什么被某些干扰项误导。

step 4：跟着磁带大声朗读，以提高自己的语速。如果自己的语速能基本跟上听力材料的语速，再做同类型题目，困难就不大了。

另外，练习过程中有一些事项值得我们注意，请大家养成良好的习惯，尽量避免：

1.鸵鸟式听法。很多同学听力过程中没有动手的习惯，听就是听，在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息。甚至有同学喜欢闭着眼睛听或者把头低下来，伏在桌子上听，并认为这样注意力更集中，但这样往往容易走神，听的效率非常低。

2.多而不精。对于已经听过的材料，很多同学都很少再听，这是一个错误的观念。片面追求练习的量，并不能有效提高做听力题时的悟性，必须用心去感受才能收到显著的效果。

3.不愿对着文字材料大声朗读，认为听力就是听力，没有必要和朗读口语联系起来。其实听力考的是口头语言，口语提高了，听力也就自然而然上去了。同时朗读可以培养正确的语音语调，可以加强我们对文章的领悟力。

4.训练时 间安排不得当。听力训练需要思想高度集中，故时 间安排以每天精神最佳时候为宜。时 间不宜过长,每次连续听半小时到一小时就可。另外，由于听力是一种习惯成自然的技巧训练，所以最好每天安排一段时 间，切忌三天打鱼，两天晒网。

有效进行朗读训练 篇7

一、教师范读, 吸引学生

要提高学生的朗读水平, 教师的范读十分重要。因为课文中有些地方需要以读代讲, 以读代讲就可以使学生理解好课文内容。这就需要教师自身研究朗读方法, 引导学生边听边想, 边看边画, 听出节奏、停顿和速度, 轻重缓急, 让学生进入意境。特别像《十里长街送总理》和《再见了, 亲人!》这类感情色彩很浓厚的课文, 更应该通过朗读来引导学生体会文中的思想感情。教师指导学生声情并茂地朗读, 才能感染、吸引学生, 从而为理解课文奠定基础。

二、加强朗读有助于发展学生的语言

教师在指导学生朗读课文的时候, 要求学生读准字音, 不添字不落字, 不读破词句, 就是说要读得正确、读得流畅, 增强语感。教师在此基础上加强指导, 可进一步增强学生的朗读兴趣;培养他们自觉朗读的习惯。语文教材中选编的文章, 大多是文质兼美的名家名篇, 为学生学习语言文字提供了丰富隽永的材料。在课堂教学中, 教师如能充分利用教材指导学生朗读, 熟读成诵, 让学生直接感受语言, 了解多种语言的表达方式, 积累语言材料就能使学生掌握规范的语言文字, 学会运用语言文字准确地表达自己的观点, 抒发自己的感情, 进一步发展语言。

三、朗读有助于发展学生的思维

古人读书, 强调“口诵心惟”。“诵”决不仅仅是“口”的发音活动, 同时包含了丰富的思维活动和情感活动。教师指导学生朗读的过程, 是学生认识语言、品味语言的过程。如在教学《我的战友邱少云》一文时, 通过指导朗读, 让学生想象、体会熊熊烈火在邱少云身上燃烧的危急和痛苦, 体会战友被火烧时“我”的极度痛苦和焦急的心情, 从而让学生强烈地感受邱少云的意志是何等的坚强, 学习他严守纪律和献身的精神, 从中受到深刻的教育。学生对邱少云崇高精神的赞美, 是一个认识的过程, 也是一个思维的过程。学生思考时, 自然地会联系自己的生活经历, 去判断事物。此时教师有机地渗透思想教育, 更能收到“教书育人”的整体效益。由于学生认识水平和心理特点的差异, 各年级的训练要求不同, 其教学侧重点也应不同。但从训练手段上来说, 小学阶段不管哪个年级, 其朗读的指导与训练必不可少。

四、重点段落, 着重朗读

课文中的重点段中, 有些词语用得很准确, 有些句子含义很深刻, 指导学生读好这些词语、句段, 可以帮助学生深入体会文章的思想感情。例如, 当学到《鸟的天堂》中作者两次经过“鸟的天堂”这两段时, 指导学生反复朗读, 读出感情来, 可以使学生真正体会到大榕树静态的美和一群鸟分飞的场面, 从而体会到大自然的美。教师通过对重点词句和段落的朗读指导, 既可以促进学生对重点段和含义深刻句子意思的理解, 还可以达到训练语感的目的, 为学生真正有感情地朗读课文, 打下坚实的基础。

强化朗读训练 提高朗读能力 篇8

【关键词】朗读训练 朗读能力 语文 兴趣 朗读习惯

《语文课程标准》指出：“小学各个年级的阅读教学要重视朗读。中高年级要重视默读。要让学生充分地读，在读中整体感知，在读中感悟，在读中培养语感，在读中受到情感的熏陶。”这三句话告诉我们，阅读教学必须坚持以读为主的正确导向，这样才能真正体现学生在阅读过程中的主体地位。也只有这样，才能促进学生学习语文的感悟自得，不断进步。

一、加强朗读指导，提高学生的朗读水平

在语文教学中，引导学生正确流利、有感情地朗读课文，培养学生的朗读能力，是小学语文朗诵训练的基本要求。朗诵时，应要求学生把每个字的字音读准确、读清楚，还要不丢字、不添字、不颠倒、不重复、不拖读。因此，教师就必须要根据学生的实际，有的放矢地加强训练。在每次朗读前，教师都要提出明确的要求，读后按要求加以指导，使学生知道哪些地方读错了，怎样改进。这样经过一段时间的训练，学生的普通话水平就会明显提高。

二、加强朗读指导，激发学生朗读的兴趣

“兴趣是最好的老师”，朗读也如此。培养学生的朗读能力，可开展一些形式多样的集体活动：学习了诗歌后，可开展一次诗歌朗诵会；学习了散文后，开展散文朗诵会也可进行配乐朗诵……这些活动的开展，使学生都有展示自己的机会，任何人都会努力去做，极大地调动学生朗读的热情，唤起学生内心深处的欲望。

三、加强朗读指导，提高学生理解运用语言文字的能力

朗读对学生领悟课文内容、增强语感有特殊的作用。如在教《骆驼和羊》一课时，为了使学生理解“一……就……”的作用，可采用重读的方式，让学生在“一”“就”下面点上重读符号，指导他们读“骆驼一抬头就吃到树叶”这句话，并体会这句话的意思，同时将这句话与“骆驼抬头吃到了树叶”进行对比，让学生自己读，自己体会。学生很快就会说：“加上‘一……就……，说明骆驼很高，吃树叶很容易。”在此教师虽然没有详细讲解“一……就……”的用法，但是学生很容易就理解了。

四、加强朗读指导，使学生更好地理解课文的思想内容

学生阅读能力高的主要标志是善于理解，能够记忆，并有一定速度。其中最重要的是理解，这个理解的前提是读，主要是朗读。“读书百遍，其义自见”，强调的正是读对理解的重要意义。例如《桂林山水》这篇课文，用了许多形象的比喻来写景抒情，表现了“桂林山水甲天下”这一中心思想。要使学生体会和理解漓江山水的“静、清、绿”和桂林山水的“奇、秀、险”，以及“行舟碧波上，人在画中游”等重点词语的丰富含义，最简单的方法就是朗读。朗读可以使学生有身临其境之感，可以使课文中的景物在学生心中“活”起来，从而让学生真正体会到什么是“甲天下”。也可以指导学生背诵课文，以培养学生的语感，让学生更深入地理解课文的思想内容。

五、加强朗读指导，激发朗读情感

在新课标的指导下，小学语文教学中将学生的阅读能力单独作为一个重点环节。不少教师为了提高学生的朗读能力，将这一知识点作为单独章节反复强调和训练，旨在使学生能在不断的阅读中加深对课文的认识，独立感悟课文的思想。深刻理解课文内容和精髓后有助于学生在朗读中加深情感。我的语文教学经历中，对阅读教学这部分也很重视。在引导学生朗读和理解课文时，我反复强调，要让学生的朗读与自身的情感结合起来，做到有节奏、有感情地朗读课文。例如：我在引导学生朗读漫步园内，我会将课文的意境给学生分析，让学生独立感知，犹如身临其境地朗读出来，然后鼓励学生模仿这种意境朗读课文。不少同学都敢于尝试。虽然存在一些不足，但是通过交流，学生在语速和气势方面也有改善。在朗读教学方面，我仍在不断地学习和改进，希望能通过各种途径来提升学生的朗读能力和理解能力，在不断的尝试中，逐见效果。

六、加强朗读指导，使学生养成正确的朗读习惯

语文教师在引导学生朗读之前，要给朗读的每个细节都把好关。比如对学到的每个生字，要求学生都要读准音，不读破句；对于文章中的长句，要引导学生有节奏地去读，让学生一步一步地理顺课文，切不可走形式，让学生每一个生字、每一篇课文都读完、读好，把握朗读的气势和速度，争取让学生都能有感情去读每篇课文，达到声情并茂的效果。