高考英语单句改错分类专练学生(通用4篇)
一、--名词
1.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.2.We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.3.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.4.It took about one and a half hour for the firemen to put out the fire.5.Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 6.Almost everything in our homes is made of woods.7.Oxford is an old town which is about 60 mile from London.8.Some passer – bys asked, “What on earth have you lost?”
9.In our country men, woman, boys and girls all expect to spend the Spring Festival.10.Therefore, taking a ten-minute break between class is definitely important.11.What a terrible weather we have been having!12.What good time we had last night!13.We shall spend three-day holiday together.14.It took place in France, an European country.15.Can you give me some advices on how to make good use of my time.furniture luggage equipment progress 二 代词
1.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.2.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.3.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.4.And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.5.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.6.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.7… in any other words, I am an only child
8.I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.9… as I was learning to express me in simple English.10.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.11.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.12.The Olympics are held each four years.13.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.14.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.15.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.形容词副词
1.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.2.As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.3.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times big as the present one.2011 Beijing单选
4.In some places you may borrow many books as you want.5.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.6.Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.7.I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.8.She called 119 immediate.9.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.10.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.11.I appreciate your help very well.12.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.13.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.14.She is a brave and honesty girl 15.The book is very worth reading 16.2011 浙江
Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.动词
1.Bad habits not come suddenly 2.Following the road and you will find the store.3.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.4.You must do everything you can help them.5.Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.6.If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.7.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.8.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.9.There used to have a church in front of the school.10.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.11.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.12.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.13.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice 14.There were over 1000 students attend it 15.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.16.She could hardly afford for the medical care.17.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school
return back 18.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.19.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.20.Hope you great success in your work!短文改错做题技巧
检查时态是否一致
1)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.2)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our football team.3.)2011 陕西
Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen anywhere.2.检查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 1)They asked me lots of question.question是可数名词,其修饰词是lots of,当然应该用复数questions。2)They have been to Europe many time.3)2011浙江Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.4)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.3.检查指代是否一致
1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.2)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.3)2011 重庆
With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I have soon got used to living without my parents around.4)The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.4.检查主谓是否一致
1)2011重庆Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.2.)2011 辽宁 In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.3)There are branch library in many villages.5 检查平行结构是否保持一致
由and,or,but,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as等并列连词连接的平行结构,在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。例如:
1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.2)2011 浙江
I guess, even at the age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again.6.、检查行文逻辑是否一致
1)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.2.)We tried to fix it and it still didn’t work.3.2011 重庆
We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.7.固定搭配
1)Late on, my aunt drove me home.2.)Since his family was richer than mine, he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.8.非谓语和从句
1)2011 重庆With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I have soon got used to live without my parents around.2.)2011 辽宁The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports , decided to making his findings known.短文改错限时训练
1.2007福建卷
May 10,2007 Fine Today
1.A few thiefs broke in and took many valuable things away.2.To my sad, he didn’t survive the fire.3.There is many traffic appearing on the street.4.Thank to your help, he finished the task at once.5.Mr.smith, of whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.6.In 1980s, few families could afford TV sets.7.We all call him as Xiao Wang.8.We take turn to do the housework at home.9.There is not enough rooms for your desk.10.He is intelligent and hard-working, so he does well at all the subjects.11.The twins sister didn’t go home all night, it made their family feel worried.12.He has retired after nearly forty years of service in teaching.13.Two weeks past.They ran out money.14.The computer system broke up suddenly while I was playing games.15.Then came the total dark of the polar winter.16.The college attracts students of all nationality.17.It was with great sad that I left my hometown forever.18.She came towards me with a cheer smile on her face.19.It will take time and patient to get these changes accepted.20.Hearing his encouraging speech, everyone felt hopeless about the future.21.Last week, I went to a movie, which was very touching.22.His mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family.23.The boy accepted a very good education.24.She could hardly afford for the school fees.25.They are sure that they can make that possible for their model cars to run without electricity.26.Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but which didn’t help.27.I can never forget the day that we worked together.28.The waiter greeted me with a smile and seating us by the window.29.The approach of the problem hasn’t been found yet.30.It was the song that made him out a pop star overnight.31.The machine has been worked all night.32.The problem was he couldn’t work out an effective plan.33.The young man decided to mend his ways when he put into prison.34.Nowadays, farmers are increasing going to the town in search of a good job.35.All three of them shared the task of carrying water in return.36.A dog ran into the road, caused Mr.Wang to stop his car suddenly.37.The letter Tom had been looking forward to arriving at last this morning.38.This morning my friend Mary and me went shopping.39.She thought it is a good chance to practice Chinese.40.Lily was happy to talk to the salesgirls, so did they.41.All of us laughed include Mary.42.Mary became embarrassing and realized she had made a mistake.43.How an interesting shopping experience.44.We were caught in storm.45.In the end the flower what I painted looked like a wheel.46.Being able to work out conflicts are an important skill in getting along with others.47.We have a very tired day.Let’s go to bed.48.This is my first visit to Great Wall.49.After a long train ride, we reached to Hang Zhou at last.50.Which impressed me most was that her explanation was very clear.51.You don’t have to apologize to the boss of the failure.52.The young man explained to the boss that he had overslept because his alarm clock didn’t ring off that morning.53.We can see that his patience was running out little by little.54.I still stand by that I said yesterday.55.Great changes have been taken place in our city, which encourages us a lot.56.In addition to the equipments, the company also provides a train course.57.Do not go to computer rooms, or you’ll get into the trouble.58.The government must find solutions with the pollution problems.59.The family were running from street to street in search for the lost child.60.They should have arrived at 8:30, but they didn’t take up.61.Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63.This is the steel plant where we visited last week.64.Following the road and you will find the store.65.This is all what Dr.Smith said at the meeting.66.He promised to come and see us after the supper.67.John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.68.My mother is busy preparing for supper.69.I’ve heard him but I never know him.70.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.71.From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.72.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.73.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.74.Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?
75.The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.76.Sorry, I have a such book.77.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.78.Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.79.He told me that how important it is to learn English.80.Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?
81.She asked me if I had found out my new pen.82.I came here especially to ask you for advice.83.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.84.I didn’t hear you.Please repeat the sentence again., 85.Would you please speak something about your family?
86.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.87.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.88.The writing of the report spent me two evenings.89.If I had time, I shall see the new film.90.Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.91.It took place in France, an European country.92.Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 93.I shall lend the money to who comes first.94.That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.95.What was it that woke up the baby?
96.“Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.” 97.He enjoyed nothing but listen to music.98.Cotton feels softly.99.He is by far the clever student in our class.100.I came here especially to ask you for advice.101.I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.102.Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 103 Do you know what do these words mean?
104.Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.105.Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 106.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.107.Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
108.The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.109.My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.110.I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.111.He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow.112.He devoted his life for his country.113.There having no buses, we had to walk home.114.Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.115.Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam.116.My brother has turned an engineer for two years.117.I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.118.The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.119.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.120.They may go to London, but they were not certain.121.I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?
(一)1.Germany is an European country.2.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.3.What a terrible weather we have been having!4.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.5.What good time we had last night!6.We shall spend three-day holiday together.7.Sometimes I go to school by a taxi.8.I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night.9.He is the captain of the team.10.There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom.11.After a hour or so we began to feel frightened.12.Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.13.Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 14.He was elected a monitor of our class.15.I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates.16.Man cannot live without the air.17.Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.18.He was so angry that he struck his son in face.19.—How about the Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.20.Wherever he goes, he makes it a rule to have a walk before the breakfast.(二)
1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.3.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts.Do better next time.4.They are of different size.5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.6.After class we become stranger at once.7.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.8.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.9.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.10.I looked at his other hands.(三)
1.Yesterday I met an old friend of me.2.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.3.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.4.He bought a chocolate cake and put them in a secret place.5.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.6.It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.7.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.8.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.9.We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.10.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.11.People can hardly do some fishing there.12.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.13.The book is well worth reading it.14.This book is cheap enough for him to buy it.15.They found the letter hard to understand it.16.This book is too hard for me to read it.17.Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away.18.I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy it.19.I tried two different methods, yet either of them seemed to work very well.20.I want some coffee, but there is nothing in the pot.(四)
1.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.2.The Olympics are held each four years.3.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.4.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.5.As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too.6.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.7.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.8.I couldn’t see as clear as before.9.The water in the river is so dirty that it smells terribly.10.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.11.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.12.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.13.She is a brave and honesty girl.14.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.15.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.16.The food smells deliciously.17.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.18.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 19.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.20.We must return back to school this afternoon 21.She said her husband had given in smoking.22.He said he would join us on the discussion.23.I had to return the book back to the library in time.24.My favorite pastime is listening to music, especial classical music.25.How did you get on well with your study at school?
(五)1.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.2.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.3.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.4.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.5.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.6.He was punished because what he had done.7.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.8.She married to a man she didn’t love at all.9.He makes a living for teaching.10.It’s kind for you to come to see us.11.The class is made up from 8 groups.12.The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China.13.Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery.14.They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside.15.Why did you get up so early in this morning? 16.He said that the victory(胜利)should belong with us.17.He had known Joan for two years before he married with her.18.I don’t know when he will come back to home.19.People thought of that he was dead.20.You will have to pay me for $ 10 a week for your meals.21.Our time should be made good use to study.22.He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong.23.I used to go to the cinema in once a week.24.I have been waiting you for a long time.25.My little brother is quite proud for his painting.(六)
1.Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.2.Bad habits not come suddenly.3.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.4.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.5.It is I who is your true friend.6.Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.7.Not I but he have been invited.8.The nice car was belonged to the young lady.9.The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.10.His whole school education was added up to no more than one year.11.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.12.My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa.13.My parents lived in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.14.Is either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 15.Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film.16.When the police arrived, the thieves have run away.17.His family is waiting for him.18.Ever since graduating from college, I dreamed of taking a great bike trip.19.The water was felt cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.20.In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.(七)
1.Why not to go and ask for his advice? 2.Not known her address, I can’t write to her.3.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.4.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.5.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.6.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.7.Look around when crossed the street.8.He preferred to stay at home than to go out with you.9.Today was my first time visit to an American family.10.You need not to go with me unless you are free now.11.They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn.12.The bird being caught yesterday is a robin.13.You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark.14.I was going to have my watch mend.15.French is difficult learn.16.Given more attention, and the trees could have grown better.17.Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour.18.If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.19.Anyone, once being tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.20.Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them.(八)
1.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.2.The good news we were looking forward to arriving in the end.3.Following the road and you will find the store.4.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.5.Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.6.Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.7.Because he was careless, so he failed.8.As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water.9.The more he expects, and the less he gains.10.If you study hard, and you will pass the exam.(九)
1.Henry did not like his car, that often broke down.2.I was impressed by the way which she did it.3.Those that want to see the film sign up here.4.I am sure you will find one you like it.5.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.6.I don’t know the man lives next door.7.This is the house where we visited last time.8.You must do everything which you can help them.(两处错误)9.He is not such a man who would leave his work half done.10.My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.11.Which is known to us all, all that glitters is not gold.12.His glasses, without them he could hardly see anything, were broken.13.I will never forget the days when I spent on the farm.14.He is one of the students who has passed the exam.15.This is the reason why he explained.(十)
1.In 1492, Columbus reached that is now called America.2.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.3.The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.4.Whoever told you that he was lying.5.Everything depends on if we have enough money.6.The problem is we don’t have enough money.7.Whoever break the law must be punished.8.That you are doing is very difficult.9.I have no idea what she is doing something.10.We think possible that the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.(十一)
1.I leave until the rain stops.2.He worked in Shanghai since he graduated from college.3.He is happy, because he is poor.4.No matter whatever happens, we will never lose hope.5.Whether the weather is good nor bad, they will set off as planned.6.They will go tomorrow if it rains.7.In case of I forget, please remind me of my promise.8.He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him.9.He won’t come unless being invited.10.He couldn’t have seen me, though I was not there.(十二)
1.It was yesterday when he broke the window.2.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.3.When being asked why I was late, I didn’t say anything.4.It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.5.Be careful and you’ll fall into the river.6.Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent.7.I was too tired not to walk any farther.8.He is very old, and he still works very hard.高一英语单句改错分类练习参考答案
一、冠词:命题特点及改正方法:英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:不定冠词a和an互改;不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;根据需要增删冠词。
1.an-a 2.place前加a 3.去掉a 4.去掉a 5.good前加a 6.three前加a 7.去掉a 8.去掉the 9.去掉第一个the 10.去掉第一个the 11.a-an 12.去掉the 13.去掉a 14.去掉a 15.去掉the 16.去掉the 17.comfort前加a 18.face前加the 19.success前加a 20.去掉the
二、名词:命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数;本来用单数,却用复数;本来是不可数名词,却用复数;名词短语误用。改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
1.informations-information 2.family-home 3.hearts-heart 4.size-sizes 5.schoolmate-schoolmates 6.stranger-strangers 7.subject-subjects 8.picture-pictures 9.advantage-advantages 10.hands-hand
三、代词:命题特点:1.人称代词的偷换错误;2.人称代词数的一致问题;3.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用;4.缺少人称代词;5.人称代词格的一致问题 6.it 改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。
1.me-mine 2.that-it或that后加it 3.useless前加it 4.them-it 5.to前加it 6.over前加it 7.control后加it 8.me-myself 9.us-ourselves 10.for前加me 11.some-any 12.any后加other 13.去掉it 14.去掉it 15.去掉it 16.去掉it 17.she-her 18.it-one 19.either-neither 20.nothing-none
四、形容词与副词:命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据形容词或副词的基本用法确定错误;修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
1.much-many 2.each-every 3.possibly-possible 4.particular-particularly 5.too-either 6.too-so 7.such-as 8.clear-clearly 9.terribly-terrible 10.specially-special 11.great-greatly 12.comfortable-comfortably 13.honesty-honest 14.easy-easier 15.is后加more 16.deliciously-delicious 17.straightly-straight 18.interested-interesting 19.去掉much 20.去掉back 21.in-up 22.on-in 23.去掉back 24.especial-especially 25.去掉well
五、介词:命题特点及改正方法:介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:介词的基本用法;习惯搭配;动词词类确定错误。介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。1.In-On 2.In-After 3.去掉on 4.out后加of 5.去掉into 6.because后加of 7.with-for 8.去掉to 9.for-by 10.for-of 11.from-of 12.with-for 13.as-for 14.第一个in-on 15.去掉in 16.with-to 17.去掉with 18.去掉to 19.去掉of 20.去掉第一个for 21.use后加of 22.去掉be 23.去掉in 24.wait后加for 25.for-of
六、时态语态与主谓一致:命题特点及改正方法:现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时,应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律,注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。主谓一致主要指主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时,要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1, It后加was 2.habits后加do 3.rush-rushed 4.see-sees 5.is-am 6.were-was 7.have-has 8.去掉was 9.was-were 10.去掉was 11.have-has 12.去掉will 13.lived-live 14.Is-Are 15.are-is 16.have-had 17.are-is 18.dreamed前加a 19.去掉was 20.made前加has
七、非谓语动词:命题特点改正方法:谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;动词不定式和动名词的错用;现在分词和过去分词的错用。
1.去掉to 2.known-knowing 3.ran-run 4.drove-drive 5.not后加being 6.去掉so 7.crossed-crossing 8.去掉第二个to 9.time前加to 10.去掉to 11.去掉was 12.去掉being 13.去掉to 14.mend-mended 15.learn前加to 16.去掉and 17.paying-paid 18.accepting-accepted 19.去掉being 20.去掉to
八、句子结构:命题特点改正方法:成分多余;简单句、并列句与复合句混淆;固定句式。分析句子结构。1.去掉he 2.arriving-arrived 3.Following-Follow 4.moving-moves 5.去掉but 6.去掉or 7.去掉so 8.去掉and 9.去掉and 10.去掉and
九、定语从句:命题特点改正方法:关系代词与关系副词误用;漏掉关系词;成分多余。分析从句与先行词的关系。
1.that-which 2.去掉which或which-that或which前加in 3.that-who 4.去掉it 4.them-which 5.them-which 6.man后加who 7.where-that/which或去掉where 8.which-that或去掉which, can后加to 9.who-as 10.去掉in 11.Which-As 12.them-which 13.when-that或去掉when 14.has-have 15.why-that/which或去掉why
十、名词性从句:命题特点改正方法:连接词误用;漏掉连接词;成分多余。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。
1.that-what 2.that-whether 3.because-that 4.去掉he 5.if-whether 6.we前加that 7.break-breaks 8.That-What 9.去掉something 10.possible前加it
十一、状语从句:命题特点改正方法:连接词误用;状语从句的省略。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。1.leave前加won’t 2.worked前加has 3.because-though 4.whatever-what 5.nor-or 6.if-unless或will后加not 7.去掉of 8.so-such 9.去掉being 10.though-because
十二、特殊句式及上下文逻辑关系:
【—单句改错题的】在英语中,单句改错题是用来考查学生的识别、分析以及综合英语知识的相关能力的运用。
做单句改错题首先要读通句子,在此基础上,根据不同的`情况,用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。
一、有些句子学生十分熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可识破,则不必顾及其他。如 :
I must try my best learn English well.
try one’s best后应跟不定式。故在 best后应加“to”。
二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。如 :
1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.
by后跟表示过去的时间状语时,对应的时态该用过去完成时,因此,该句中have应改为 had。
2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.
句中 wrote应改为 were written。因为 these novels是动作的承受者。
三、有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。如 :
—Where’s the boy student?
—He has been to the library.
句中 has been to表示“去过某地,已回来”,而这里的男同学显然没回来,所以该处需改为“has gone to”。
四、越来越多的辨认错误题,综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识,因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断,更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。如 :
He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.
这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确,而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词,更要核对“paid of”的准确性,因为 of与 for较相似,故此句paid of应改为paid for。
经典范例引路
例1 Lily has reached home three hours ago.
简析 :可将 has reached改为reached,即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的three hours ago去掉,因涉及到不止一个选项,故在此题中不能这么改。
例2 You can’t get across when the lights are green.
简析 :此题语法上并没有错,只是不符合事实,应将D项的 green改为red,才符合“红灯停,绿灯行”的交通规则。
例 3 Don’t get into the gate before they tell you do that.
简析 :tell后接不定式作宾语补足语,即tell sb. to do sth,其中的to不可省略。
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