friendship英语作文演讲稿
between china and west.They are differente in four points:
1.Chinese expect friendships to be more
lasting.2.Different foundations for
friendships.3.Westerns expect friends to be
independent.4.Chinese usually expect more from
their friends.For Chinese a true friendship endures throughout life changes.Chinese are friends even if they haven’t spoken for 20 years.If you shared something at one time, then all your life you are friends.This is the best of guanxi(关系), the Wide Web that connects Chinese through time and space.So, we can say Chinese invented the Internet long before Bill Gates was born.In North America, even the relationship in which people feel close and tell each other personal problems may not survive life changes such as moving to another city, graduation from a university or marriage.If the
people do not see each other regularly, the relationship is likely to die
Chinese friends share “ things in common”: a task,a class, the hometown.Friendships are formed by people who work or go to school together.You may or may not like the person, but if he or she can do something for you because of his position or job, you can be friends.But in North America, business and friendship are
kept separate.The friendships are usually tied to specific activities.A person may have work friends and leisure(休闲时)activity friends.Also friends tend to have similar financial circumstances, because friendship inthe West is based on equality.Why? It’s because their friendship is mostly a
matter of providing emotional support and spending time together, so they do not feel comfortable in a relationship in which one person is giving more and the other is dependent on what is giving.A westerner will respond to a friend’s trouble by asking “What do you want to do?” The idea is to help the friend to think out the problem and discover the solution he or she really wants and then to support the solution.Chinese friends give each other more concrete help.A Chinese will use personal connections to help a friend get something hard to obtain.They give each other moneyand might help each other out financiallyover a long time.In the West, you can certainly ask a friend to
do something with you, but you recognize that your friend may say no, if he or she gives you as reason.You would not expect a friend to drop everything to respond to a non-urgent need such as shopping.Nor would you expect a friend to recognize and respond to your wishes without stating them.A friend in China is someone who offers help without waiting to be asked.There are few limits to what you can expect from a friend.You can feel free to tell your friend what he or she can or should do or help or please you.Friends is an American sitcom which premiered on NBC on September 22, 1994.The series revolves around a group of friends in the area of Manhattan, New York City, who occasionally live together and share living expenses.The friendship between them are strong
FRIENDSHIP Friendship is necessary for us;they play an important character in our life.As the saying goes, where there is a friend, there is strength.That is to say, friend can courage us when getting self-abased, and give us a handwhen falling into a trouble.We cannot make a friend within a short time, because the real friendship is based on deep communication and having something in common such as the sense of value, life and so on.Someone make friends for their own utility, they only think about what can they get from friend instead of giving.This friendship will not take long, because it goes against the equality.All in all, we can get along well with each other as well as we communicate by heart and control the principle.
On my birthday, my good friend Lin Lin came to me to her home to play. On the way to her, I secretly complacent: ha ha, she must know today is my birthday, so invite me to her home to play, then sing a “happy birthday” to me this song, and then gave me many nice present, and then share with me a big birthday cake, send you a message, be happy after the birthday... I still asleep in the middle of the “dream”, was broken by a soul.but about beats to: “I wish you a happy birthday, Lin Lin!” When I heard those words, I suddenly thought of Lin Lins birthday and I are on the same day. Well, it doesnt seem that they are likely to celebrate my birthday.
I looked at their pleasure, the in the mind very sad, I didnt think you dont care my birthday, only care about Lin Lins birthday. I opened the Lin Lins door, is preparing to leave, heard the sound of a lily: “the gift, wait!” My heart is a pleased, they prepare to give me a birthday present? I decide to wait. But wait until 4 o clock in the afternoon, also see them to celebrate my birthday.
I despair, such as after their good Lin Lins birthday, I said also dont say left. That is, the house came the lily cries: “of course! The best program is left to the last! Now, lets celebrate the gift of birthday!” At that time, my hands appeared many fine gifts, they give me through a happy birthday.
Friendship is a kind of human relation. it is a human instinct to make friends. when in trouble, we need friends to offer us encouragement and help. with success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. it is hard to imagine what life would be like without friendship.
A young man who aspires to make his mark in the world must earnestly and unselfishly seek the friendship of others. but how does a person come to understand the true meaning of friendship? the first twenty years of our lives teach us much about choosing friends. a person arrives at his definition of friendship through trial and error. he makes acquaintances and then begins to develop friendship. as he finds friends, he is sometime pleasantly satisfied but sometimes disappointed.
From my own experience, i have learned to look for several qualities in a new acquaintance. if he has them, or seem likely to develop them, we may become friends. first, it seems to me that a friend should be honest. next, a perhaps tolerance. true friendship must be sincere, and unconditional, based on mutual understand, not on mutual benefit. real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of test.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
In my eyes, a true friendship likes a bridge, connects our hearts. It makes us feel warm. So I think a true friendship is one of the most important things in our wonderful lives.
When you’re gloomy, a true friend can communicate with you, then give you some advice, and make you smile. When you’re happy, a true friend is happy, too. If you don’t feel well, a true friend will ask you what the matter is and take care of you. If you do something wrong, a true friend will tell you it isn’t right and what is correct. A true friend will stay with you if you want some help. A true friend will forgive you if you have an argument. What’s more, when you get good grades, a true friend will be very excited, but not be jealous of you. Whether rich or poor, a true friendship never changes. So in my opinion, this is a true friendship. I also believe we will be true friends. That’s all! Thank you!
知识目标：
（1）New words：survey，point，upset，ignore，calm，concern，loose，cheat，reason，list，share，feeling，Jewish，German，outdoors，crazy，nature，purpose，dare，thunder，entirely，power，trust，indoors，suffer，teenager，advice，questionnaire，quiz，situation，editor，communicate，habit Phrases：go without，go through，face to face，with so many clothes on，have some troubles，fall in love，hate gossiping，throw away，make a questionnaire，make an effort，pay no attention to（2）Master the changes between Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.（3）Learn to use the following sentence patterns：I wonder if...，...before...，It’s the first time that...，There was a time when...（4）Understand the concept of friendship.能力目标：
（1）Use language knowledge to describe oneself and one’s friends.（2）Master the skills of scamming and scanning.（3）Predict the contents of the listening material based on known knowledge.（4）Master the basic skills of the writing.情感目标：
（1）Let students know that every one of us must have a friend or some friends in our daily life.（2）Cultivate the spirit of cooperation by working in groups.●课时安排
本单元教学可以分为7课时。
第一课时为warming-up，newwords，pre-reading，reading，comprehending 第二课时为important points，learning about language 1、2、3，using words and expressions 1、2（homework）
第三课时为discovering useful structures（grammar），using structures，using language 第四课时为listening，listening（w.b），talking（w.b）第五课时为words in use（words left in vocabulary），reading task（w.b），listening task（w.b）第六课时为writing（s.b.），speaking task（s.b.and w.b.），writing task 第七课时为summing up，learning up，project，checking yourself（homework）
The First Period
●从容说课
This is the first period of this unit.In this period，students are required to make a survey about friendship，and read the passage：Anne’s best friend.The purpose is to improve the students’ reading ability—skimming and scanning，at the same time，they can have a general idea about what friendship is about，and the importance of having friends.What’s more，this is the first period
of this unit，so it is necessary to deal with the new words and expressions in this part，so as to make it easy for students to begin and make them less anxious in study.●三维目标 1.Knowledge： words/phrases：upset，ignore，loose，cheat，Netherlands，German，dare，thunder，entirely，feeling，crazy，trust，indoors，calm down，be concerned about，walk the dog，go through，hide away，set down a series of...，on purpose，face to face sentence structures：There was a time when...It was the first time that......before...I wonder if...2.Ability：
（1）Use the words and phrases learned freely.（2）Improve the students’ reading ability.（3）Master the skills of skimming，scanning and guessing the meanings of the new words from the text.3.Emotion：
（1）Enable the students to value the friendship between friends by learning and reading the text.（2）Keep a clear view of the war.●教学重点
（1）Improve the students’ ability of skimming and scanning.（2）Understand the contents of the diary by Anne and know the importance of having friends.●教学难点
（1）How to make the students understand the reading text better.（2）How to master the skills of skimming and scanning.●教具准备
（1）a computer connected to the internet.（2）a projector（3）the blackboard ●教学过程
Step1 Greetings and lead-in T：Good morning/afternoon，everyone.Ss：Good morning/afternoon teacher.T：Sit down，please.I’m very glad to be your English teacher and willing to give you lessons.First，let’ s introduce each other.First I introduce myself to you now.My name is...My hobbies are...My purpose is...in this term.What about you？Hello，what’s your name？Nice to know you.（Go around the class and get individual Ss to introduce themselves.）
T：From now on，we have known each other.I hope I’m not only your teacher，but also your good friend in the future.Do you think so？
Ss：Yes.Step 2 Warming up T：Today we’re going to learn Unit 1 “Friendship”.What is a friend？A British newspaper
once offered a prize for the best definition of a friend.If you were the editor，choose the best one from the following entries（条目），and explain why.□A friend is the one who comes in when the whole world has gone out.□One who understands my silence.□To have a good friend，you need to be a good friend.□A friend in need is a friend in deed.□Friends are just the people who share your happiness and sorrow.□Friends are there（or here）for two reasons：to be used，or to use you.□No putting you in a difficult position.□True friendship does not exist.□Friends are the angels sent by God for you to love.□Friendship is like dating without the kissing and sex.□Knowing no matter what，you’ll always have a special place in their heart，and they’ll have one in yours；and loving them completely for who they are.□When you look at your watch at 4 a.m.，but still know you can call them and wake them up，and they’ll still want to talk to you，that’s friendship.S1：In my opinion，“To have a good friend，you need to be a good friend.” is the best one.Kindness is a hard thing to give away.It keeps coming back to the giver.We often get back what we give.T：OK.Any different idea？
S2：My feeling is that “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” is the best definition of a friend.We are living in a material society.Many people make friends to achieve their goals.They only want to share with your happiness.Only when we are in trouble can we tell whether they are sincere.„„
T：Very good.Your opinions are all right.Do you all have friends？ Ss：Yes.Step 3
T：But are you a good friend？Or，are you good to your friends？Let’s make a survey in Warming up.T：OK，time is up.Ask several students how many points they can get.As we all see，most of you are good to your friends.Step 4
T：Now I’d like you to discuss the following four questions：（show them on the screen）1.Why do you need friends？
2.What do you think a good friend should be like？ 3.Does a friend always have to be a person？Why？
4.Do you think a diary can become your friend？Why or why not？（The students prepare the questions for a few minutes）T：OK.Who’d like to answer the first question？ S1：If I’m in trouble，my friends will help me.S2：I don’t feel lonely with a friend.S3：A friend can make me happy.T：Great.Who can answer question two？
S1：I think a friend should be loyal，wise and brave.S2：A good friend is someone who shares sweet and sour with you.S3：In my view，a good friend should be kind and funny.When I am bored，he can entertain me.When I am lonely，he keeps me company.T：Wonderful.What about the third question？
S1：Let me try.I don’t think a friend has always to be a person.Anything that helps us can be our friend.S2：A person may sometime hurt you，while the other things may not.S3：...T：Now let’s come to the last question.S1：I think a diary can become my best friend.Because my human friends sometimes may bore us，but my diary never wearies me with its company.S2：Whenever and wherever I am，I can share my secrets with it.S3：Maybe someday a good friend will turn against you，but a diary will never be.T：Great，you’ve done very well.Step 5 T：You all did a good job.Just now we held a heated discussion about friends.We know a friend should be the person who laughs with you during the good times and have a shoulder for you to cry during those not-so-good times.Today we are going to learn a passage titled “Anne’s best friend”.First let’s look at some words.1.upset a.to cause to worry，not be calm，e.g.Do what he wants，or you will upset him.b.to make ill，usu.in the stomach e.g.The foreign food upset him/his stomach.c.worried；anxious；felling unhappy about something 2.ignore：not to take notice of
e.g.Ignore the child if he misbehaves，and he’ll soon stop.3.calm：free from excitement；untroubled e.g.Even after her husband died，she was calm.4.concern：
a.serious care or interest
e.g.a nurse’s concern for a sick man b.to worry；cause anxiety 5.loose：made of parts that are not tight together e.g.a loose weave/soil 6.cheat：
a.take from someone unfairly，dishonestly e.g.He cheated the old woman out of her money.b.to act dishonestly to win an advantage e.g.I always cheat at cards，it’s the only way I can win.7.reason：the cause of an event e.g.The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.8.list：a set of names of things written one after the other，so as to remember them e.g.a list of things to buy/a shopping list 9.share：use，pay，have，etc.，with others e.g.We haven’t enough books for everyone；some of you will have to share.10.feeling：a belief or opinion not based on reason e.g.I have a feeling that he’ll come soon.11.German：of or from Germany；the language of Germany 12.set down：to put down；make a record of 13.series：a group of the things of the same kind or related in some way e.g.a series of concerts；a television series/a series of television 14.crazy：mad；ill in the mind e.g.a crazy idea She is crazy about dancing.15.spellbind：hold the complete attention of 16.thunder：the loud explosive noise that follows a flash of lightning e.g.steal somebody’s thunder先发制人
17.entirely：adj；entire：with nothing left out 18.power：the ability to do something or produce a certain effect；force；strength e.g.He did everything in his power to comfort her.You can really feel the power of the sun sitting out here.19.trust：to believe in the honesty and worth of someone/something e.g.You shouldn’t trust him，his dishonest.T：OK.Now so much for the words.Step 6 T：Well，I’m glad to know you have previewed the text.What do you know about Anne？I’ll ask you to work in groups of six to collect information about Anne by surfing the internet，reading books，magazines and so on.S1：Anne is a Jewish girl.S2：She lived a hard life because of her nationality.S3：She was killed by Nazi.S4：...T：OK.Which team is the best？They worked together to find more information.Now you have learned some information about her.But would you like to know more about her？
Ss：Yes.Step 7
T：First，listen to the tape and try to tick the things mentioned in the passage.（1）Anne’s family（2）The history of Jew（3）The reason for her hiding away（4）Her love for nature（5）The cruel deeds of German Nazis（6）Hitter T：Are you ready？ Ss：Yes.T：Begin please.（A few minutes later）Let’s check the answers with the whole class.Possible answers：（1）（3）（4）Step 8 T：Now，I’m sure you have a general understanding of the text.Next you are asked to read the text quickly.Tick the sentences that are true according to the text and correct the false ones.1.（F）A friend would never laugh at you.2.（T）Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.3.（F）She and her family hid away for one year before they were discovered.4.（F）She kept a diary as others did.5.（T）She was fond of nature.6.（F）She stayed awake in the night because she couldn’t sleep well.7.（T）She couldn’t go out as she liked.Possible answers：
1.A friend would laugh at you.3.She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered.4.She didn’t want to write a series of facts in a diary as most people do.6.She stayed awake because she could have a good look at the moon without being noticed by Nazis enemies.Step 9
T：Wonderful.This time I’d like you to read the passage carefully to fine detailed information.1.Fill in the table.2.Answer the following questions：（1）Why did Anne hate Nazi？
（2）Why did Anne treat a diary as her friend？（3）Why was she so crazy about nature？ Possible answers：
（1）Because Nazi forced Jewish to leave their homes even killed them.（2）Because at that special time she had no chance to make friends with persons.She even couldn’t go out.（3）Because she had lost touch with nature for a long time，worrying she could be caught.3.Please find out sentences to express Anne’s love for nature.4.Finish comprehending on Page 3.Possible answers：C，A，B，E，D，B，C D，A Step 10 Conclusion 1.Work in pairs of two to tell each other something about Anne.2.T：Try to complete the following sentences.It is Hitler’s ambition that____________.It is the war that____________.It is our responsibility that____________.Possible answers：leads to wars；makes many people lose their lives；lose their relatives and friends；putting an end to war；working hard to defend our country；fighting against terrorism.Step 11 Summary T：In this class，we’ve read a passage about Anne’s best friend.We’ve learned a lot from it and we know friendship can help us understand what kind of people we are，why we need each other and what we can do for each other.At the same time we’ve also learned war is terrible.After class，read the passage again and again until you can recite some sentences.Homework：
1.Review the new words and expressions in the text.2.Use the Internet to find an e-pal.T：Well，that’s all for today.Class is over.●板书设计
Unit 1 Friendship The First Period Words：upset，ignore...Phrases：set down，calm down...Sentences：Do what he wants，or you will upset him.The foreign food upset him/his stomach....●活动与探究
This activity is to write an e-mail to find an e-pal.Work in teams to make standards of good friends.e.g.Hello everyone，I’m Jane.I live in South Carolina.I like painting.I am 15 and I’m a student.I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to rock music!I am looking for e-pals from any country.●备课资料
1.My Four Best Friends Anyone has his own friend.Some think their teachers，classmates or neighbors are their best friends.Others think books，dictionaries，computers and so on are their best friends.However，you’ll never guess what my best friend is unless I tell you.That’s four words—wisdom，courage，dream and confidence.Wisdom means doing things with my head but not without a certain way or purpose.When we do something，we should think it over before we start.As Karl Marx said，“The chance is always falling on those who are prepared.”We should always make up our minds and get ready for the chance as we don’t know when it will come.And what’s more，“It’s never too old to learn” should be known.In order to make myself wiser and wiser，I have already read many books such as books about history，literature，science and I think I will read more.Courage does not mean thinking and doing as a hero does，it means whenever I decide to do what I think is right or worth doing，I’ll do it and never stop until I do it well.For example，last month，our teacher of labor skills offered us materials for making a radio.As it was difficult for us，many gave up.I thought it was a good chance to improve skill and I spent a long time doing
It is in the hospital.Crystal and Xiaoting are talking about things they did past.A:Xiao,the day after tomorrow is your Lily’s birthday,what do you prepare for her?
B:well,i didn’t do it already,you must not know she and i have broken.last week,she had appointed me to go shopping ,but i waited her whole day,you know what she was doing ?god,she was staying home on TV,when i call her ,she said she had no memory for it.an that time, i thought maybe i should consider our friendship again,because she never put me in her heart.A:oh,come on,you know thar both of us are too old to play youngers game.at our age ,it is easy for us to forget something.don’t you remember i mistook your new house as always? Everyone has a moment to do something foolish,especially our old women.as for Lily,when i know her,i have known that she was never a scrupulous guy.B:i agree thar.Tommy,lily’s husband,has complained to me many times that lily can hardly do more than one thing at one time,she always watching TV after dinner,forgetting wash the dishes until the next day.oh,it sudden to me that when i was young,lily,you and i went camping,leaving the tent home.A:on no,i thought we would never recall that no longer.we were cold at night without enough food and tent to fight the mountain wind,i wanted to call 911,but you stopped me.B:of course we could not,what a shame!at that time,nothing can be more important than my “reputation”.it is a funny thing for now,but i true have thought about that.maybe that is why,when lily found the boys who were strange for help,i was unhappy all the time,though they might never meet us.A:thanks to lily,we got help from strangers,without their sharing tent,we could do nothing but siting on the top of the mountain and enjoy the night sky,cold and hungry,afraid and anxious.mention that,do you forget what lily did for you?when we were in college ,you broke your leg by accident.let me guess,it can’t be traffic accident at least.whatever,you didn’t come to school for a month,it is lily came to see you after school and took notes for you.and explain it to every teacher when they named you.have you forgotten?
B: yes,lily has done many things for me,when i was in trouble ,she never gave me up but help me to go out.how could i blame her for just an unsuccessful appointment.as we went old ,it is OK to forgive something small,and it is better to value you,my previous friends.A:as the old saying goes,”a good friend is a friend for life”.three of us have suffer things together all the time,wo see each other as our part of life.the true friendship can stand the test of time,we did it.when you are in trouble ,the friends you have will let you down.and a true friend that we can help each other ,especially when we need help greatly and when we are in trouble or in danger,as lily helped you ,or us ,when we are in trouble ,it prove us that lily is your real friend.B:oh,i got what you mean,i promise i will talk to lily.i won’t let me lost her and the friendship between us.i always share my joy and sorrow with her,i know how important she is to me.A:that is sounds good.then ,what will you prepare for her?
【温故知新】
Go over the text “ANNE’ BEST FRIEND” and find out the following phrases.1列清单_____________7 醒着_________________
2嘲笑_______________.8 故意_________________
3经历_______________
9好好看看______________
4把日记当成最好的朋友______________10.在黄昏________
5记下，写下________________11.面对面___________
6一系列________________
【自学探究】
1.go throughA 经历，经受
B 通过（考试，议案等）
C 完成，做完
D 检查
（1）He has gone through the end-of-term exam
______________________________________
(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.______________________________________________________
(3)The old man has gone through two World Wars
.____________________________________________
2.make her diary her best friend
adj.make+宾语+宾语补足语done(过去分词)
n.(1)
We will try our best toour country.(2)最终他们决定把济南当做他们的家园。
At last they decided toJinan.(3)Please speak loudly in order to make yourself(hear).do碰巧做„„
碰巧正在做„„
3.happen to碰巧做过„„
碰巧被做„„
.区别：happen to sb发生在某人身上
(1)他怎么了？
(2)我进来的时候他碰巧在读书。
(3)他们碰巧看过这部电影。They happened
to.in order to/ so as to
相同点：(1)不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致；
(2)否定式直接在 to 前面加 not
不同点：in order to 可用于句首，so as to 不可以
in order that 或 so that 加句子，句中常用情态动词 can, may, could, might 等。
完成句子：
catch the early bus, he had to get up at 5:00 in the morning.keep up with my classmates.(3)He had to get up very earlymiss the first bus.(4)They worked hardtheyfinish the work on time.they
【重点句型】
1.强调句
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
Yesterday Tom lost his watch on the playground.实战演练：
(1)It was__________________________________(强调时间状语)
(2)It was_____________________________________（强调主语）
(3)It was __________________________________(强调宾语)
(4)It was_____________________________________（强调地点状语）拓展：
A not until midnight did he go
B until midnight he didn’t go
C not until midnight that he went
D until midnight when he didn’t goThere was a time when......意为“曾经一度……”
Eg There was a time when girls couldn’t go to school._____________________________________This/That/It is the first/second…..time that+sb+现在完成时
This/That/It was the first/second…..time that+sb+过去完成时
这是某人第一/二…..次做……..(1)This is the second time that I ____________(enjoy)this kind of food.(2)That was the first time that he___________(go)to Beijing.It’s no good/use/pleasure doing……没好处/没用处/没乐趣做……..(1)有的学生认为整天背单词没意思
Some students think it’s no pleasure________(recite)words all day.(2)It is no use _______(talk)with him.He doesn’t listen.【达标测试】
1.He ______his pen on the table and went out.A set about B set down C set offD set out
2It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A thatB howC whichD when
3It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A becauseB whichC sinceD that
4I happened ______ her on my way to work.A seeB to seeC seeingD to seeing
5I was to have visited the Palace Museum last week, but something unexpected _____ to my father.A had happenedB happenedC has happenedDwas happened— Don’t you know our town at all?
—No.This is the first time I ___ here.A wasB am coming C came D have come
7.-why did they cheat in the exams?
--In my opinion, they did so _________ let their parents down.A.in order not toB.in order to not
C.in order not thatD.not so as to
8.I want to have a word with him, but he _______ me and went away.A.sawB.calmedC.toldD ignored
9.The education of children has become a major _______ throughout the country.A.concernB.questionC.topicD.idea
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