新标准小学英语第四册module8教案

2024-07-01 版权声明 我要投稿

新标准小学英语第四册module8教案

新标准小学英语第四册module8教案 篇1

dule8hangesUnit1Iast

一、教学目标:

知识技能目标:

1、能听、说、读、写并正确使用单词:

h,e,then,hair,s,grandparents

2、能理解并使用as,ere来谈论过去的事情和情况。

3、能听懂、会读、理解文并回答相关的问题。

情感态度目标:培养学生的观察能力,发现人物和事物过去与现在的变化,保持他们对学习英语的热情。

学习策略目标:培养学生积极与他人合作,积极运用英语进行交流,在交流中发展运用语言的能力。

二、教学重点难点:、使用“as”“ere”描述从过去到现在发生的变化。

2、听、说、读、写并正确使用单词:h,e,then,hair,s,grandparents

3、使学生在活动中完成对文的理解,以及听、说、读、写的训练。

三、教具准备:多媒体、单词卡、图片

四、教学过程:

Step1aringup

a

Greetings

b

Singasng:Lndnbridgeisfallingdn

Revietheadetives

BringutseardsfadetivesandletstudentstsatheantnGiveastiertthestudenthgivesthefirstanser

Thenrevietheadetivesiththehlelass

Step2Lead-in

Shapiturefaing

T:histhisan?

Ss:Heisaing

T:Ishetall?

Ss:es,heis

Shantherpiturefaing

T:Heas…

Ss:shrt

T:es,heasshrt

Shapiturefgrandparents

T:Thisisgrandparents

Ntheareld

Shantherpiturefthe

T:Buttheereungthen

T:ThisneiseIasten,thenNIatent-six

Letstudentstdisussthehangesfthesesentenes

Teaherexplaintheusef“as,ere”

hant:

Ifithappenedeuse“ere”“as”Ifitisneuse“a”“is”“are”Nlet’’shant:

N,n,n,a,is,andare

IatallHeisfat

N,earehapp

Then,then,then,as,as,ere

IasshrtHeasthin

ere,ere,ere,euandtheere

Step3Presentatin

排火车:S1:Ias…thenIa…n

S2:He/sheas…thenHe/sheis…nIas…thenIa…n

………

Step4Text-learning T:bsandgirls,AasverinterestedinLingling’sphtshatarethetalingabut?Let’shaveal

.Listentthetape,andanserthequestins:

①histhatlittlegirl?

HldasLingling,then?

2、Listenandrepeat

3、T:N,neisA,neisLingling,neisLingling’sther

Readingrups

4、asseveralgrupstdispla、Readthetexttgether

Stepnslidatins

Sheas……

Nsheis……

Heas……

Nheis……

Theere……

Ntheare……

Ias……

NI’……

eere……

Neare……

Step6Her

aeapst:Talabutthehangesfurfail

Unit2Theereung

一教学目标:

.知识目标:

(1)

词汇:ung,ld,shrt,ute,thin,fat,tall,naught

(2)复习句型:Ias…

Theere…

基本能听懂、会说、会读句型:He/Sheasn’t___thenHe/Sheas__Itasn’t__thenItas__

2.能力目标:

学生能够运用as和ere,asn’t和eren’t来描述过去,介绍自己或他人过去的情况。

3.情感目标:

培养学生主动用英语与他人交流,能积极与他人合作,共同参与,合作完成学习任务。

通过对本的学习,让学生学会对事物进行分析与观察,培养学生的观察能力,和判断力。

二.教学重点:

基本能听懂、会说、会读句型:He/Sheasn’t___thenHe/Sheas__Itasn’t__thenItas__

三.教学难点:

学生能够运用as和ere,asn’t和eren’t来描述过去,介绍自己或他人过去的情况。

四.教学用具

录音机、磁带、单词卡片

五.教学过程:

、ar-up

(1)talabuttheherfunit1

(2)

revisethetextfunit1

2Lead-in

出示一幅老爷爷和老奶奶的图片

T:ThearegrandfatherandgrandtherTheereung

3Textstud

(1)T:Theeren’tldthenTheereung

同桌练习Theeren’t___Theere__

出示一个小孩的照片

T:Heasn’tnaughtthenHeasute

同桌练习Heasn’t__Heas__

继续出示文的其他挂图

Hasn’t___,thenHeas___Itasn’t___thenItas__

Listen,pintandrepeat

Readbtheselves

()堂练习《配套练习册》。

4.Listenandsa,thenhant

Her1背过新单词。

新标准小学英语第四册module8教案 篇2

Teaching points (重点) :

1.Vocabulary:up, hill, station, down, past, hospital, stop, see

2.Sentences:

⑴The train is going up a hill.

⑵It’s going down a hill.

⑶It’s going past a hospital.

3.Describing routes.

Teaching aids (教具) :CAI, word cards, recorder.

Teaching steps:

1.Warming up

T:Good morning, boys and girls.

T:I do and you guess what I am doing.Are you ready?

Ss:Yes, we are.

T: (Doing the action of swimming)

S1:You are swimming.

T:Yes, you are right.

(Doing the action of playing football)

S2:You are playing football.

T:Very good.

(Doing the action of watching TV)

S3:You are watching TV.

T:A super boy.

2.Leading

T:Now, look.What’s this? (Showing a train on the screen)

S4:This is a train.

T:And what is the train doing?

S5:The train is going.

T:Yes, the train is going.Today we will learn how to describe the train’s route.

【评:教师在导入环节中, 承接了上面游戏的内容, 过渡得自然。通过大屏幕展示一幅图片来做问答练习, 揭示了本节课要学习的主题。】

3.New concepts

⑴Learning new words:

T:Look at the screen, what is the boy doing?

S:The boy is“上楼, 下楼” (In Chinese) .

T:you are right.The boy is going up and going down the stairs. (Showing the word cards of up and down and reading)

Ss: (Reading the words following the teacher and doing the actions of up and down) .

T: (Drawing a picture of hill on the blackboard and asking the students)

What’s this? (Showing the word, hill)

S6:This is a hill.

T:Yes, it’s a hill.Please read after him.

Ss:Hill.

T: (Drawing a picture of hospital and asking the students)

What’s this? (Showing the word, hospital)

S7:This is a hospital.

T:Yes, it’s a hospital.Read follow me, please.

Ss:Hospital.

T:Now who can tell us what it is.

S8:It’s a station.

T:Great!It’s a station.

Ss:Station.

(2) Learning sentences:

T:OK.Now suppose your hand is the train.Show me your hands and follow me.Are you ready?

Ss:Yes, we are.

T:The train is going up a hill.

Ss:The train is going up a hill. (Doing the action just like the teacher’s)

T:Now the train is going down a hill.

Ss:The train is going down a hill. (Doing the action just like the train is going down)

T:Now the train is going past a hospital.

Who can tell me what’s the meaning of“going past”?

S9:“路过” (In Chinese) .

T:Clever girl.

T:Let’s do the action together and read“past”.

Ss:past. (Reading the word and doing the action)

T:OK, let’s go on.Now the train is stopping at the station.

Ss:The train is stopping at the station. (Doing the action following the teacher)

T:Good job.I will ask somebody to act the train’s route again.Please pay attention to these words:up, down, past, at.

S10:The train is going up a hill.

S11:The train is going down a hill.

S12:The train is going past a hospital.

S13:The train is stopping at the station.

T:Well done.

(3) :Listening to the tape:

T:Now, Let’s listen to the tape.First just listen and point.Second listen and repeat.

Ss: (Listening to the tape and repeating)

【评:教师在新授环节中, 首先使用了简笔画进行单词教学, 直观形象, 同时让会读单词的学生先读并示范读, 教师正音, 学生们有成就感。在句子教学中, 通过做大量的TPR活动来描述火车所处的方位, 肢体语言加深了学生们对句子的理解和记忆, 让语言活了起来。】

4.Practice

(1) Pair work

T:Tell your partners the route of the train with your fingers.

Ss: (Practicing in pairs)

(2) Talk about the pictures

T:Look at the pictures on the screen.Let’s talk about these pictures.

S14:The car is going up the hill.

S15:The bus is at the bus station.

……

【评:在实践环节中, 教师通过上网事先收集了一些照片, 让学生们使用刚刚学到的句子来描述照片, 让学生们贴近生活, 走进生活, 感受和体验语言的真实性。】

5.Summary

T:what have you leant in this class?

S16:Some words:hill, hospital, station, up, down, past, stop, see.

Ss:The train is going up a hill.The train is going down a hill.The train is past a hospital.The train is stopping at the station.

6.Homework

T:Today’s homework is:Draw a route and describe it using the words“up, down, past, at”.

7.Designs of the blackboard

Module 8 Unit 1 The train is going up a hill

The train is going up a hill.

The train is going down a hill.

The train is going past a hospital.

The train is stopping at the station.

新标准小学英语第四册教学计划 篇3

一、学生情况分析

经过一年半的学习,学生已经有了一定的英语基础,部分同学参加了校外的英语辅导班,英语能力水平较高,能在班级英语学习中起带动作用,有的学生甚至在全国的英语竞赛中获得佳绩。四年级整体比较活跃,上课的积极性较高,大多数学生对英语也比较有兴趣,在以后的教学中还要多加引导,加强学生的听说读写方面的能力培养,特别在书写上也要充分重视。

二、教材分析

本册教材采用“以题材为纲的功能-结构-运用性任务体系编写,着重培养学生运用英语能力,同时体现外语跨文化教育本质,坚持兴趣第一的原则,做到显示与未来相结合,并体现国家教育部规划项目“中小学英语教育动态真实原则研究与实验”所获得的优秀科研成果。本册书共有十个模块和一个复习模块,每个模块有三个单元,包含单词、句型、短对话、歌曲或歌谣等部分内容。

在本册中,内容健康生动活泼,贴近儿童的生活;歌谣、游戏生动有趣。以学生的兴趣为动力,进行单词、句型、对话的教学为教学的重点,充分体现玩中学,学中玩。

本学期是英语学习难度逐渐增加的关键期。尽管学生在上学期学习了字母,已不再陌生,但本学期的语言内容,特别是主要语言结构be doing,对学生来说是新的语言结构,而且有一定的难度。因此,本学期不仅要让学生掌握主要语言结构,还要让学生形成学习英语的基本情感----意志力,以及通过反复实践掌握新的语言结构的策略。

三、教学目标及要求

1、能听懂、会说12组会话,并能进行简单的交流。

2、能听、说、认读60个单词和词组并能听、说、读、写61个单词和24 个句子并简单运用。

3、能听、做6个TPR活动。

4、能学会3个小制作。

5、能唱8首歌曲。

6、能听、说、唱7首歌谣。

四、提高教学质量措施:

1、融会话教学与情景表演之中

2、巧用实物、头饰、卡片、chant 等来帮助进行单词教学。

3、利用读写课等时间对学生进行单词书写的指导

4、教师不断提高自身的素质(加强理论学习),有新的教学理念。

5、教师教学方法灵活多变,手段多样,要充分发挥教学机智。

6、面向全体,注重个性的发展,培养学生学习英语的兴趣,对学生 进行阶段性、综合性的合理评价。

五、教具、媒体

实物、课文挂图和图片,录音机和录音带,投影机和投影片,头饰,玩具模型等。

六、教学进度:

小学语文第四册教案 篇4

小结:大家都说的非常好,狡猾、凶残的狼,善良、温顺的羊,它们会发生什麽故事呢?我们一起来学习课文,请大家翻开书本132页.二.初读课文.整体感知

1.自由朗读课文,标出自然段序号,画出生字.注意读准字音,读通句字,做到不加字、不丢字,遇到不懂的字

音可以请教同学和老师,并多读几遍.过渡:同学们读的很认真,我们一起来看看这些词语宝宝你会读吗?

2、检查字音

【词语】(请大家看大屏幕、先自己读读,待会请你来读.)

谁来读,其它同学竖起耳朵倾听,待会请你做小老师来评评他读的怎麽样?【谁来评评?】你能比他读得好吗?请你做小老师带大家读读

小结并过渡:哇,真棒!我们不仅会认词语宝宝,还学会了倾听、学会了评价,这是会学习的表现.除了这些我们还要学会思考,学会表达.过渡:请同学们挺直腰板、拿好书快速地数数狼和羊进行了多少对话?(指名回答)同意吗?

3细读课文、品读三次对话

4默读课文

现在请大家默读课文2-6自然段,画出狼(︿︿︿)和小羊(———)的三次对话.想想狼是怎样找碴儿的?说说你从中你读懂了什么?

4指名汇报7

过渡:同学们,学得那么起劲.老师真高兴!谁来把狼第一次找碴儿的话读一读?(指名读)

2狼为什么要这么说?它说得对吗?【没错,狼的无理取闹就叫找碴儿,也是找借口】那应怎样读这句话.【指导读】

3〖T范读〗

过渡:小羊不会把水弄脏的理由是什么?它当时的心情怎样?应怎样来读这句话.1这句话说狼站在什么地方?水是怎么流的?【上游在哪个位置?】

我们再把狼和羊的第一次对话读一读,谁愿意来读狼说的话,羊说的话?【注意读出狼和羊的语气,其他同学读旁白】

②狼还找了什么借口?小羊是怎么说的?【谁来说?】你从中读懂了什么?

3.师生合作读三次对话(男女)

过渡:大家能读出狼和羊各自的语气,那能不能加上动作演一演它们的故事?下面就让我们分小组合作练习表演狼和小羊的故事.并比比,哪个小组合作的最愉快,演得最逼真!

4演一演(小组练习表演狼和小羊的故事)

指2个小组上台演,齐评议

小结过渡:大家真不简单,詹老师为你高兴.你们不仅学会了思考,学会了表达,还学会了合作,学会了表演!

可是可爱的小羊糟了(请看大屏幕:演示狼扑向小羊)

五.延伸拓展

过渡:可怜的小羊怎样才能逃出狼口呢?请聪明的你帮小羊想个好办法,怎样才不会被狼吃了?【谁来说】

学到这里,你们还有什麽话想对狼或小羊说的?

六、总结、布置作业

总结:今天我们倾听了狼和小羊的故事,掌握了很多的学习方法.詹老师为你们高兴!也代表狼谢谢你们为他提出了那么多善意的忠告,代表小羊谢谢你们为它想了这麽多的好办法.请聪明的你,接着写写狼和小羊的故事?

小学语文第四册《南辕北辙》教案 篇5

教学目标:

1.初步学会抓住人物的言行来概括人物的特点。

2.理解寓言的寓意。

3.通过加提示语中人物的神态、言行、以及心理活动,深入感受人物的特点。

教学过程:

一、导入

1、简介寓言

中华民族具有悠久的历史文化,寓言是其中一颗璀璨的明珠。寓言往往通过一个短小精悍的故事来说明一个深刻的道理,被人们称为“理性的诗歌”。

2、揭题

出示课题,投影片。解释辕辙

让学生查字典,然后利用投影的插图,形象地指出具体的事物,有利于深入地理解。

二、整体导读课文

1、初读课文,要求读通,并且想一想,课文主要讲了一件什么事情。

2、概括的.说说课文的内容

3、再次读读课文,要求:用数字标出课文主要写了几组对话?说说你对课文中的人物留下的印象。

4、反馈。

三、深读、探究

1、指名读课文中的对话,集体评价,读得怎么样?

2、想象当时的情景,尝试给人物对话加上当时说话的神态、动作和心理活动。(至少选择一组)

3、按照选择的对话的内容,自由选择学习伙伴进行合作、交流、评议、完善。

4、集体交流、优化。

朋友他

(1)急忙、好奇不紧不慢、慢条斯理

(2)奇怪满不在乎、不屑一顾、若无其事

(3)焦急心不在焉、不以为然

(4)无可奈何不耐烦

心理活动略

5、有感情地朗读

四、讨论体验

1、加上人物的神态、动作和心理活动好还是不好?

2、不加提示语,有感情的联系朗读。

3、自己寻找学习伙伴进行汇报。

五、拓展

1、课文中最后,主人公扬长而去,他的朋友见了其他人会怎么说?

如果你在那个场合,你会怎么说,怎么想?

2、读一读课文最后的一个小节,说说自己的感想。体会寓言的寓意。

新标准小学英语第四册module8教案 篇6

一.教学目标:

知识与技能:

1. 能感到部首与汉字的关系,感悟汉字的趣味性。

2. 正确、规范地书写“假、似、准、谁”。

3. 继续练习。

4、继续培养学生善于积累的习惯,及时记录生活中的所观所感。

过程与方法:

1. 从“趣”入手,以知识之“趣”调动学习之“趣”。

2.小组合作学习交流,充分发挥学生的主动性。

态度、情感、价值观:

采用多种手段激发学生参与学习的兴趣,体验、感悟汉语言文字中蕴涵的美妙之处。

二. 教学准备:汉字卡片。

三. 教学时间:2课时。

第一课时

一、导入:

同学们看,老师手里拿的是什么?(出示“小笑脸”)想得到它吗?那你就要充分发挥自己的聪明才智,这些“小笑脸”就愿意和表现好的同学在一起,有信心得到它吗?现在和老师看下面的题目。

二、教学过程

(一)有趣的汉字。

1.出示题,请学生认真观察。

2、你发现了什么?先在小组内说一说,然后在全班汇报。

3、.拓展游戏:还有哪些偏旁与汉字存在着密切的.关系?如:三点水旁、(河,流,湖,海,江)两点水旁(冰、冷,冻)木字旁(林、柳、树、杨)、、、

(二) 把字写好看.

1. 请平时写字好的学生说说如何把字写好。

2. 观察“假、似、准、谁”四个字的特点(左中右结构)

3. 小组讨论如何写才能把这些字写漂亮。

4.描红写字,评出(写字小能手)

(三)我的采蜜集

你们的“采蜜集”里一定有采了不少“蜜”吧,快拿出来让大家“尝一尝”。

1. 在小组内读自己的“采蜜集”,最好说出从哪里“采”到的。

2每组推举一个优秀的在班内展示。

4教师鼓励学生继续积累好词好句好段好篇。

(四)读读背背

1. 用自己喜欢的方式读短文,并背诵。不认识的字可以。

2. 你还搜集到了哪些描写夏天景色的文章?

新标准小学英语第四册module8教案 篇7

一、教材说明

这是一个流传千年的神话故事。讲的是古时候女娲为了拯救处于水深火热中的人们,冒着生命危险补天的故事。赞扬了女娲勇敢、善良,不怕危险、甘于奉献的精神。

选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生受到我国传统文化的熏陶,感受我国古代劳动人民丰富的想象力;二是体会女娲为了拯救受苦受难的人们不怕危险、不怕困难的精神。

课文的学习重点是了解女娲怎样冒着生命危险、克服重重困难把天补好;难点是在阅读中体会女娲的勇敢精神和乐于助人的高尚品德,感受我国古代劳动人民丰富的想象力。

二、学习目标

1.会认本课的2个生字。

2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

3.学习女娲为了拯救劳苦大众不怕危险、不怕困难的精神。

三、教学建议

1.课前,如果有条件,让学生找一些我国古代的神话故事阅读;也可以让父母、爷爷、奶奶讲讲古代的`神话故事。

2.这是一篇略读课文,教学时,尽量鼓励学生通过自己阅读、思考,和同学讨论,来读懂课文。

首先让他们用自己喜欢的方式把课文读通、读顺。对课文中难读的字音、不理解的词语,鼓励他们通过查字典、联系生活实际或联系上下文等办法解决,也可以通过向老师、同学请教或和老师同学讨论来解决。

其次让学生根据课文“阅读提示”中的几个问题和小组同学一起合作学习,通过读书、讨论、交流等解决问题。教师可以向学生提出一些问题,以了解他们是否理解了课文内容。如,天为什么要补?在补天前女娲做了哪些事情?她是怎样补天的?

最后练习感情朗读,在读中体会女娲的勇敢精神和乐于助人的高尚品德。

3.引导学生交流课前阅读或听过的神话故事。可以先分小组交流,再每组推选代表在班上讲,评评谁讲得好。一、读读背背

指导学生通过读读背背,积累一些格言警句、名人名言,并从这些名言警句中得到启发,陶冶情操,从小立下远大志向,培养守信的品德。

新标准小学英语第四册module8教案 篇8

教学过程:

一、自主学习,整体感知。

1.板书课题:《不懂就要问》

看到这个题目,同学们心中会产生哪些疑问?

(课文里是讲谁不懂?哪儿不懂?要问谁?“不懂就要问”是谁说的?他为什么要这样说?……)

2.带着问题借助拼音自读课文,不明白的字、词意可查字典,字典解决不了的问题可划划、圈圈。读完读文还可跟周围的同学小声议论议论。

3.在初步感知全文的基础上,说说课文的主要内容。

(这篇课文记叙的是孙中山小时候在私塾里读书,为了弄懂书里的意思而大胆向先生提出问题的故事。)

4.同学们交流有关孙中山先生生平事迹。

二、深入学习,质疑解疑。

细读课文,围绕重点展开质疑、讨论研究,进一步加深对课文内容的理解。

1.什么叫“私塾”?“私塾”与现在的学堂教与学有什么不同?

(这一问题的提出,要让学生懂得,正因为先生只教读和背,从来不讲意思,所以才发生了孙中山提出问题,要先生讲意思的故事,这也是故事发生的原因。)

2.指名读第二自然段,质疑、解疑。

“照例”、“流利”、“连连点头”在课文里是要说明什么的?课文前面写了先生对孙中山的学习背诵是“连连点头”,而后面孙中山自己却认为这样糊里糊涂地读书没有什么用。孙中山是怎样对待学习的?对先生的提问为什么要“壮着胆子”?对先生请求时用了礼貌用语说明了什么?

(通过二次问题的讨论,让学生从“照例”、“流利”、“连连点头”、“壮着胆子”等词语中领悟到孙中山读书认真,学业完成得极为出色,表达了他不满足已有的成绩,有进一步要求理解课文意思的愿望。)

3.找出带有下列词语的句子读一读:

“吓呆了、害怕、霎时、鸦雀无声、拿着戒尺、厉声问道、收起戒尺、让孙中山坐下”。

接着看课文插图,对比想一想,同学们的表现与先生的态度怎样?

围绕上列词语展开讨论研究:当孙中山提出问题后,学生的表情有什么变化?先生的态度前后有什么变化?为什么会有这样的变化?

出示课文插图,启发学生展开想象,并能有感情地运用有关词语复述图意。

4.学生质疑:向先生提出问题为什么还要挨打呢?而今天的老师为什么却鼓励学生提问呢?

(教师帮助学生区分清楚:过去私塾封闭式的封建教育与今天民主开放或教育的不同。)

师:孙中山在那种棍棒教育下敢于提问,可以看出他有什么样的精神?课文是怎样告诉我们的?他为什么要这样做?

(明确:孙中山当时就有宁愿挨打也要弄清道理、勤学好问的可贵精神。)

三、深入画面,指导朗读。

1.自由组合,三人为一组(一人读孙中山先生的.话,另一人读私塾先生的话,一人读旁白)练习。

2.请两组同学汇报。

在分角色朗读时,注意引导学生根据句子所表达的意思读出不同的语气。

如“……,有什么用呢?”这句话是说孙中山认为糊里糊涂没有用,要读出肯定的语气;“……,不怕挨打吗?”是别的同学感到奇怪,不明白,才问孙中山的,要读出疑问的语气;“你会背了吗?”是先生厉声问的,要读出严肃、生气的语气。又如“请您给我讲讲吧!”应读出恳求、期待的语气;“我就讲讲吧!”应读出表示答应的语气。

四、深入探究,学习精神。

师:学习了课文,你有哪些体会?

(①孙中山小时候读书背诵,毫不糊里糊涂,能够自己对自己提出问题,正如名人所讲“读书要有疑,大疑大悟,小疑小悟,不疑不悟”,所以先生对他小时候的学习成绩是“连连点头”,这一点很值得我们学习;②在一百多年前的封建社会里,孙中山为弄清道理,不怕挨打,敢于向先生提问,他认为“学问学问,不懂就要问”,这种“勤学好问、读书求理”的精神太值得我们学习了。)

师:说说你在平日的学习中是怎样勤奋好学的。

(……)

新标准小学英语第四册module8教案 篇9

1.To understand the audio materials of this unit.2.To grasp the key words, Phrases and structure.3.To mast the skills of writing and reading in this unit.1)understanding the writing skill of a personal narrative 2)mastering the reading skill of skimming the text for main ideas, and reading the text carefully for the details.II.Teaching Content 1.Lead-in activities

2.Text Organization 3.Skill learning in writing and reading

4.Language points(key words, phrases and difficult sentences)5.Grammar Focus(The pattern may / might as well do sth.)6.Guided Practice(exercises, oral practice and group work)7.After-class Assignments III.Teaching Process

1.Warm-up Activity: Questions for Ss’ discussion: 1)What do you often do in your spare time? 2)What do you think of the role that reading plays in you life? 2.Text-organization Part I(Para1)Introduction: My profound knowledge is the result of my prison studies.Part II(Para 2-14)Main body: How I began my prison studies and how hard I kept it.Part III(Para 15-16)Conclusion: The prison studies is so significant that it has changed my

life course forever.3.Skill Learning in Writing and Reading Text A is an example of a personal narrative.Malcolm X is telling an important story from his own life, and he presents the events in the order in which they occurred.Malcolm X‟s story is effective because it is centered around a theme-how his prison studies have changed his life by giving him a love of reading – and because it contains many details that let the reader vividly picture the experience he is describing.For example, to write a story of an important event from your own life.This could be an event from your personal life or an important event from your school career.Be sure to clearly describe the events and to include details which will let the reader know how you felt and why this event was important to you.4.Language Points 1.Many who today hear me somewhere in person, or on television … will think that I went to school far beyond the eighth grade.– Many people who are actually present at my speeches somewhere or hear them on television these days… will think that I have got much more education than just eight years‟ schooling.If you do something or go somewhere in person, you do it or go there yourself so that you are physically present.e.g.I had seen her before on TV, but she looked very different when I met her in person.They talk a lot to one another, over the telephone and in person.2.Bimbi had always taken charge of any conversation he was in, and I had tried to emulate him.– Bimbi had always been the leading speaker of any conversation in which he took part, and I had tried to follow his example.Take charge of – take control of;become responsible for e.g.The boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days when she was away.They advertised for a nurse to take sole charge of their children while they were at work.3.But every book I picked up had few sentences which didn‘t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as well have been in Chinese.– But every book I took up was full of sentences which contained one or almost all of the words which were completely unknown to me.Few sentences which didn‟t contain = many sentences that contain Anywhere from one to nearly all – indefinitely from one to almost all You can use anywhere to refer to a point(e.g.an amount)within a stated range when you do not know what exactly the point is.e.g.You could expect to be paid anywhere between $7 and $15 an hour.He could get anywhere form three to seven years‟ imprisonment.Words that might as well have been in Chinese – words that were as unknown to me as if they had been in Chinese 4.still going through only book-reading motions –still reading books without understanding what they said go through motions – pretend to do something by making the movements associated with the particular action e.g.The actor went through the motions of putting imaginary noodles into his mouth.He caught my eye and went through the motions of sympathetically clapping.5.the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary – the best way to carry on reading was to find a dictionary get hold of – take in the hands;manage to find e.g.I threw him the rope and he got hold of it.Where can I get hold of some stamps? The phrase get hold of is an infinitive without to used as the subject complement of the sentence.While in most cases an infinitive with to is used as the subject complement, to can be omitted when the subject contains a structure in which the verb do occurs.e.g.Your mistake was not to write that letter.What I suggest is to start work at once.All she seems to do is gossip with her neighbors.What I really wanted to do was drive all night.6.I was lucky enough to reason also that I should try to improve my penmanship.It was sad.– It certainly did me a lot of good to decide that I should also improve my handwriting, which was regretful.Penmanship refers to the skill, style or art in writing, while handwriting is simply a person‟s particular way of writing.e.g.He spends hours a day practicing penmanship.I can‟t read his handwriting.Sad can be used to express regret about an unfortunate situation that is being described.e.g.The sad fact is that full employment may never be regained.It‟s sad state of affairs when people are afraid to go out at night.7.both ideas = the idea o learning new words and the idea of improving handwriting

8.thumbing uncertainly through the dictionary‘s pages –turn the dictionary‟s pages quickly and casually 9.to start some kind of action – in order to make a beginning, no matter what it was some kind of is used to describe or refer to something that is uncertain or is roughly like the thing mentioned.10.I copied … everything …, down to the punctuation marks.– I copied … everything …, including even the punctuation marks.Down to – including even e.g.She could describe what the other women in the room are wearing, down to the color of their stockings.Nobody was free from suspicion, from the head boy down to the youngest pupil.11.I read back … everything I‟ve written on the tablet.I woke up the next morning, … immensely proud to realize that not only had I written so much at one time, but I‟ve written words that I never knew were in the world.Judging from the context in which the past tense is used with other verbs in the above two sentences, there seems to be an improper use of the present perfect tense where the past perfect tense should normally occur.The phrase I‟ve written should perhaps be replaced by “I‟d written”.12.Funny thing, from the dictionary‘s first page right now, that ―aardvark‖ springs to my mind.– It‟s strange that right at this moment that word “aardvark” which I learned from copying the dictionary‟s first page is still fresh in my mind.Spring to / into – start or come into existence very quickly and suddenly e.g.Say the word “Australia” and the vision of beaches and blue seas immediately springs to my mind.A computer will not spring into action without something powering it.13.live off(a particular kind of food)– live by eating the only kind of food e.g.These animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees.We lived off fruit for a week.14.I went on into the B‘s.– I continued to copy the dictionary‟s B section.15.That was the way I started copying what eventually became the entire dictionary.– In that way I started copying and finally I copied the whole dictionary.What is used here in the sense of “the thing that” to name or describe something often implying a changing process in which something becomes true to that name of description.e.g.I share your concern about what is rapidly becoming a desperate situation.The village was located in what is now a large industrial city.16.between what I wrote in my tablet, and writing letters – over the period of time from starting to write in my tablets to writing letters between here indicates a period of time from one event to another.e.g.between conception and biological birth

There was a gulf of ten years between him and his youngest sister.17.You couldn‘t have gotten me out of books with a wedge.– You could never have forced me away from books.A wedge is a piece of metal, wood, rubber, etc.with a pointed edge at one end and a wide edge at the other, which is either pushed between two objects to keep them still or forced into something to break pieces off it.For either of purposes a wedge is driven with force.18.in a prison where there was heavy emphasis on rehabilitation, an inmate was smiled upon if he demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books – in a prison whose chief objective was to help him live a normal life again, a prisoner was encouraged and approved if he showed particularly keen interest in books

smile on/upon sb./sth.– approve or encourage sb./sth.e.g.The government began to smile on small businesses when it realized that they were the key to economic growth.Fortune has smiled upon us(i.e.We are successful)today.19.Some were said by many to be practically walking encyclopedias.– Many people said that some inmates were very informative.A walking encyclopedia – a very informative person.Walking is used to describe a person in terms of an object, in order to emphasize a particular quality that the person has.e.g.a walking dictionary She‟s a walking history book.20.when the new world opened to me, of being able to read and understand = when the new world of being able to read and understand opened to me read and understand –read with comprehension the word understand here is italicized for emphasis‟ sake.The author was now able to read and understand, but, earlier, he was “going through only book-reading motions(para.2)”

21.could check out more than the permitted maximum number of books – could borrow more books than the average inmate was permitted at most check out(a book, etc.)– register(a book, etc.)as having been borrowed 22.serious reading – reading that requires concentration to understand or appreciate, as in contrast to reading for pleasure 23.It always seemed to catch me right in the middle of something engrossing.– Lights always seemed to be out just when I was reading something that completely held my interest.If you are in the middle of doing something, you are busy doing it and do not want to be interrupted.e.g.I was in the middle of washing up when the telephone rang.He‟s in the middle of planning his departmental budget.24.The glow was enough to read by, once my eyes adjusted to it.–As soon as my eyes became accustomed to it, the light from the corridor lamp was enough for reading.25.feign sleep – pretend to be asleep feign and pretend Both feign and pretend mean to put on a false or deceptive appearance, but feign is especially used of an emotion.e.g.Everyone feigned surprise when he told how old he was.I don‟t want to go tonight – I shall feign(or pretend)illness.She pretended that she was no at home when we rang the bell.26.in the years in the streets – in the years when I was homeless 27.reflect upon / on –think deeply about;consider carefully when you reflect upon or on something, you think deeply and carefully about past events or about something that involves possibilities or opinions rather than definite facts.e.g.I reflected on all that he had said to me.The manager demanded time to reflect upon what to do next.28.As I see it today, the ability to read awoke inside me some long dormant craving to be mentally alive.– Today I believe that it was my ability to read that made me conscious of a strong inner desire to be mentally active which had long been suppressed in me.Crave and desire Crave implies the force of physical or mental need(as of hunger, thirst, love, or ambition), while desire often implies intention or aim.e.g.He was craving for a smoke.What people crave is peace and security.He passionately desired to continue his career.We all desire happiness and health.29.I certainly wasn‘t seeking any degree, the way a college confers a status symbol upon its students.– Of course I wasn‟t studying for any university degree, which is a symbol of rank given to its students by a university.To confer something such as an honour, a gift or status on or upon someone means to give it to them.e.g.Degrees are conferred in July and December.The honour was conferred on / upon him just after the war.30.I don‘t think anybody ever got more out of going to prison than I did.– I believe no one ever benefited more than I did from going to prison.Get sth.out of – gain or obtain sth.from e.g.I never get much out of his lectures.She seems to get a lot out of life.5.Grammar Focus The pattern may / might as well do sth.You can use may as well or might as well do sth.To mean that you will do it although you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about it, or to suggest that no harm should be caused or no difference made by doing sth.Examples: I may as well admit that I knew the answer all along.Since nobody else wants the job, we might as well let him have it.I thought I might as well go: you can‟t keep saying no to people.6.Guided Practice(exercises, oral practice and group work)1)Summary

A).Ask several students to retell the text by using their own words.B).Talk about the main idea or theme of the text.2)exercises: vocabulary and word-building 3)group the students in 4-6, discussing the topic “ what are the factors that contributed to your reading achievements”

7.After-class Assignments

1.Recite the paragraph on page 45.and, 2.Finish the exercises of vocabulary and structure

Text B Reading for life Language Points: 1.Today is the first day of the rest of your life.What is implied by the statement is: How are you going to make a new beginning in your life? 2.Skills are skills.Pleasures are pleasures.—Skill s and pleasures are two absolutely unrelated things.You cannot have both at the same time.3.Reading is more than that.—Reading means more than just skill and pleasure.4.how to stay alive as long as you live—how to remain mentally active as long as you are physically alive 5.With some, youth slips away before being properly savored.–In the case of some people, their youthful days are quickly passed without being fully enjoyed.6.―Some men see things as they are and say ‗Why?‘ I dream things that never were and say ‗Why not?‘‖—―Some people think of things as they exist and ask „Why do they exist?‟ I picture things that never existed and ask „Why did they never exist?‟”

7.After all , a little bit of greatness hides in everyone.Let books bring it into full bloom.—However, there is something great lying in every person.Let books help it to become fully developed.8.a measure of your possibilities—a means to know what you can possibly achieve

新标准小学英语第四册module8教案 篇10

展资料

第八单元

29、数星星的孩子

教学目的

1.理解课文内容。了解张衡从小爱好天文,喜欢研究,长大以后成为著名的天文学家。启发学生观察、研究自然现象的兴趣。

2.学会本课的10个生字和用这些字组成的新词。

3.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

教学重点

理解课文内容,学会本课10个生字。

教学难点

启发学生观察研究自然现象的兴趣。

教学时间

3课时

教学准备

字词卡片投影片

教学过程

第一节

一、直出课题,提示“数”的读音

二、初读课文,大致了解课文内容

1.自由读课文,借助拼音读准字音,标出生字和自然段。

2.指三人读课文,分别读1~3段、4~5段和第6段。说说这课主要讲了谁的什么事。(这课讲了张衡数星星的事。)

三、抓住重点词语,结合插图理解课文

1.直插第六小段,知道这段主要内容。

问学生哪段直接告诉我们这个数星星的孩子是谁,然后指名读第六段,再说说读了这段你都知道什么了,最后老师领读第六段。

2.学习一、二、三段。

(1)学习第一小段,体会夜空的美丽。

①出投影,内容是课文第一幅插图,即夜空的美景。指名用书里的话说出夜空的美丽。用投影出示这句话,指名读。比较句子:“天空中有无数颗星星”和“满天的星星像无数珍珠撒在碧玉盘里。”范读再指名读。

②看书里的第二幅图,用书里的句子说说谁在干什么。

③指名有语气读第一段。

(2)学习二、三小段,知道张衡和奶奶对数星星有什么不同看法。

①指名读二、三小段,找出奶奶和张衡说的话。

②指名读奶奶的话,说说为什么奶奶叫张衡“傻孩子”,“又”说明什么。(“傻孩子”说明奶奶对张衡很疼爱,“又”说明张衡不止一次这样做。)

③指名读张衡的话,说说他说了几句话。再指三人每人读一句并说出句意。(第一句:能看得见就能数得清。第二句:星星不是乱动。第三句:两颗星之间总隔那么远。)帮助学生理解:张衡不仅数星星,也注意到了星星的运行规律。

④指名分角色读奶奶和张衡的话,说说奶奶和张衡对数星星有什么不同的看法。(奶奶认为那么多星星乱动,根本数不清,张衡认为星星之间的距离是不变的,所以可以数得清。)

3.学习四、五小段,知道爷爷的观点,以及张衡听了爷爷的话是怎么想的,怎么做的。

(1)默读第四小段,看看爷爷说了几次话。

(2)指名读爷爷的第一次话,说说爷爷同意谁的观点,他告诉了张衡什么知识。

(3)指名读爷爷的第二次话。出北极星和北斗星的投影。根据爷爷的话找出北斗星和北极星。投影句子:那七颗星连起来像一把勺子,叫北斗星。和“那七颗星叫北斗星”比较,使学生知道这句话把北斗星比成了一把勺子。再让学生说说它们的运行规律。

(4)说说听了爷爷的话,张衡是怎么想的、怎么做的,用书里的话回答。再说说张衡观察的结果是什么,“果然”说明什么。用投影演示北斗星、北极星运转的情况。

四、总结全文

指名分角色读全文,说说为什么张衡长大以后成了著名的天文学家。

板书设计

第二节

一、指名读课文,注意生字的读音

二、出示生字卡片,指名认读

三、指导生字的字形,练习书写

1.学习难字。

看书上的范字,找出难记、难写的字,说说怎样记住这个字。师板书并告诉学生书写时要注意什么。学生照样子抄字头。

数:左上是“米”,左下是“女”,右边是“攵”。在写法上注意“米”最后一笔是点,女字旁的横要写成提。在读音上注意它是一个多音字,在“无数”中读sh),在“数星星”中读sh

词语解释:

环顾:向四周看。

迟疑:拿不定主意;犹豫。

委屈:受到不应该有的指责或待遇,心里难过。

恍然大悟:忽然间明白过来。

31、恐龙的灭绝

恐龙的灭绝

课前透视

《恐龙的灭绝》是一篇科学知识小品文。全文以科学家们关于“灭绝”的说法为线索,介绍了恐龙灭绝的几种原因。本文图文并茂,形象生动逼真,内容层次清晰,集中反映了在中生代时期,遍布恐龙的神秘世界。

“恐龙”是孩子们非常感兴趣的一个话题,从题目到内容吸引着学生的好奇心。然而恐龙却是生活中已经不存在的生物了。课文的内容和主题,更加引起孩子们的探究心理,从这个角度说,它起到了很好的辅助作用,是对学生进行用智慧的目光去观察、发现身边的科学,培养学科学、爱科学、发现科学的极好范例。课前教师可有意识地引导学生收集有关恐龙的资料,丰富学生对恐龙的了解,激发学生探究的兴趣。

教学目标、认识15个生字,会写9个字。

2、正确、流利地朗读课文。理解积累“庞大、躲避、枯萎、哺乳动物”等词语。

3、感受大自然的神奇,有对恐龙的灭绝等自然现象进行科学探究的兴趣和愿望。

教学重点

能在正确、流利的朗读中感悟理解一些词句和课文介绍的科学知识。

信息资料

生字词语卡片、多媒体或有关恐龙的音像资料、恐龙的玩具模型或图片

教学时数

两课时

第一课时

切入举偶

1、谈话激趣:(或挂图出示恐龙)。同学们,你们认识它们吗?你都知道哪些关于恐龙的知识?

(结合学生对恐龙的认知,启发谈话,尊重学生的体验,丰富学生的认知。在交流过程中,实现向课文内容的自然过渡。)

2、观察感知:教师准备恐龙的动物模型。同学们,现在我这里有许多动物的模型,我想考考你们,看看你们谁能快速答出这是什么动物的模型?在学生抢答的基础上,引导学生交流对恐龙的了解。(如果有条件的可以插入音像资料,让学生观看,以丰富学生对恐龙的认知。)

初读、自由读文。边读边画,自主识字。借助拼音或工具书把生字词语读准确。

2、师生交流,理解字词。利用生字词卡片,检查学生的识字情况,及时正音并点拨“庞大、躲避、枯萎、哺乳动物”的意思,重点交流识字方法。

3、互读课文。重点交流朗读中的重点(字音或长句子),师生共同练读评议。

4、交流在读书中了解到的信息。读懂了哪些内容?还有哪些地方没有读懂?在学生汇报中教师可组织同学就简单问题进行的解答。如:“恐龙历史比人类历史长远得多”“现在恐龙已经灭绝了”等。其他细致的问题,启发学生继续读书研究,进行解决。

朗读

1、指导默读课文,边读边标画。想想课文向我们讲述了哪些内容?(教师在这个过程中要注意指导默读方法:不出声,不指读。)

2、学生边默读边动笔圈画,教师巡视引导学生进行有目的的读书。

3、读书汇报。教师相机引导学生归纳出课文主要讲了“恐龙灭绝的几种原因”。及时评价学生读书情况。

写字

1、出示“我会写”中的“亡、肉、耐、类”。

2、引导学生观察交流在书写中应注意的问题及记忆方法。如“类”:一种大米等。)

3、学生认为难的字,教师示范书写。(如“类”字书写时,米的最后一笔。)

4、学生练习,互相点评,展示佳作。

第二课时

复习

1、出示生字卡片,组织学生复习上节课学习的字词。指读、扩词、听写相结合。

2、指读课文,共同回顾上节课学习的收获。

写字

1、出示“我会写”中的“谜、传染、严寒”。

2、引导学生进行观察,交流书写中的注意事项。如:“谜”字三个部分的分布要合理;“染”字右上方不要写成“丸”字等。

3、学生练写,师生评议。

研读

1、自由读文思考:课文哪几个自然段在写恐龙灭绝的说法?

2、在课文2、3、4自然段中,选择自己最感兴趣的段落,自由结组学习。思考:你为什么喜欢这个段落?如果让你根据自己所学的内容,介绍恐龙灭绝的原因,你怎样才能表达清楚?

教师在组织学生进行合作学习的时候,对学生如何进行有效地学习进行有针对性的指导。如:先要认真读书,有次序地交流各自的感受,结合思考问题,提出自己的意见和建议等。在学习过程中,教师应巡视指导,防止学习流于形式。

3、汇报合作学习成果。教师应鼓励学生采用多种形式汇报读书情况。如:有感情地朗读、复述、转换身份的介绍或演讲、组内扮演采访等方式。同时,教师要有意识地引导学生针对同学的汇报,互动评价或质疑。

4、引导学生想像画面,有感情地读文。

(阅读教学要始终坚持“以读为本”。强调感悟的语言,重语文积累和情感的积淀。想象体味阅读,是培养语感的有效途径。让学生边读边想象,促使学生将课文中的语言情境化,帮助学生感悟语言,培养良好的语感。)

拓展

1、恐龙灭绝的说法只有书上这五种吗?你是怎么知道的?除了这些原因以外,结合你收集的资料,想像一下还可能有哪些原因呢?

(结合课文内容的特点,启发学生想像表达,激活学生的思维。培养学生有提出问题的兴趣、能够发现问题和敢于提出问题。”关于恐龙灭绝的原因,说法不一,引导学生对这些说法质疑,能有效地激发学生的探究兴趣。)

2、你还想了解其他关于恐龙方面的知识吗?大家互相交流收集的资料。课后办一次“恐龙世界”的展览。

(语文课程的学习,绝不能仅仅局限在语文课程本身和语文课堂教学中,应树立大语文教育观,拓宽学生语文学习和运用的领域。引导学生参与延伸性的语文学习,能使学生从中吸收知识、开阔视野、拓宽思路、发展个性。)

3、学习了这一课,你有怎么的感受?

32、阿德的梦

课前透视

这是一篇充满幻想色彩而又富有时代意义的短文。作者以生动的笔触,记叙了阿德充满幸福和快乐的梦境。本文以“梦”为载体,以阿德乘飞船去火星旅行,与生活在月球上的外婆能电话为线索,描绘了幻想中的神奇太空世界。本文是连环画形式的略读课文,层次清楚,语言生动活泼,内容简单,易于理解。重点应放在训练学生默读课文、粗知大意、展开想象,以及借助图画识字等方面。

喜爱幻想是低年级孩子们共有的特点,课文内容符合儿童的年龄实际。教学中应抓住感情朗读,引导学生在读中走进阿德的梦境,体会和分享他的幸福与快乐。然后启发学生结合当前的科学发展,展开丰富的想像,在说“梦”中训练语言,培养语感。激发学生了解现代科技的兴趣和培养科学幻想的意识。

教学目标、会认12个生字。

2、学习默读课文,知道课文的大意。

3、培养学生科学幻想意识。

教学重点新课标第一网

训练学生默读课文、粗知大意、展开想象,借助图画识字。

信息资料

生字词语卡片,课文连环画,儿歌以及现代科技发展的相关资料。

教学时数:

一课时

教学流程

切入举偶:、谈话:同学们,你们做过梦吗?今天我给你们介绍一下小朋友,这个小朋友也做了一个梦,不过他的梦可与你们的梦大不一样!

2、观察:出示航天飞机、飞船或太空的图片或模型。让学生观察,说说对它们的了解。教师由此引出世界或我国的科技发展情况。今天让我们去和文中的小朋友一起去体验一下现代科技先进水平。

识字、默读课文,注意圈出课文中的生字和新词,再借助拼音读准。读前提出要求:不出声,不指读。

2、出示生字词语卡片,检查自学字词情况。相机正音,合作交流解决不懂的词语。

3、学生交流识字情况,鼓励学生个性化的识字经验。(教师引导:“婆、屏、型、呜”等字可以利用熟字的偏旁认记;要注意区别“呜”和“鸣”;“喽”是语气词,可通过朗读的语气来感悟。)

4、出示儿歌,自读,齐读,指名读,巩固识字。

阿德早起要旅行,乘坐飞船是新型。

起飞时间还未到,可视电话传真情。

电话屏上见外婆,聊起畅销新车型。

预定新车无污染,动力来自太阳能。

飞船呜呜长鸣声,阿德落地未成行。

原来未系安全带,大叫一声梦惊醒。

默读、默读课文,你从课文什么地方可以知道这是一场梦?默读前,提出默读的要求:不出声,不指读,速度要适当加快。

2、再读课文,结合文中的七幅插图想一想:每个自然段写的是什么内容。

3、选择自己喜欢的内容分小组讨论:阿德梦中的哪些新科技给你留下很深的印象,写在卡片上。

4、把各组写有新科技成果名字的卡片贴在黑板上,结合课文内容分组进行读书汇报。

朗读

让学生根据文中的叙述顺序摆好连环画,分组接读课文,整体感知全文内容。

拓展、你认为阿德的梦有一天会真的发生吗?从阿德的梦中,自己想到了什么。

2、说说自己心中的未来世界是什么样的,或动笔把心中未来世界的样子画出来。

3、课外阅读科学幻想故事。

伴教锦囊

词语解释:

移居:改变居住的地方。

污染:空气、土壤、水源等混入有害的东西。

预订:预先订购。

语文园地八

我的发现

这一部分由意思完全相同,表达方式迥异的三个句子组成。标点和句式的不同,体现了汉语表达灵活多样的特点,启发学生写作与口语表达应采用灵活的正确的方式。

过程建议

出示三个句子,学生自读体会,观察,看看发现了什么?

组内交流发现,教师巡视点拨。

启发:像这样的句子,你还能举几个例子吗?

日积月累

这部分含有“选选认认”、“我会读”“读读背背”三项内容组成。“选选认认”安排了四组同音形近字,包含九个生字的认读任务。教学中应鼓励学生认真观察,拼读。通过填写,读词认真领会它们的不同含义。“我会读”中安排了四个比喻句,通过朗读,应引导学生认识到比喻句的好处,体会语言的生动性,促进学生的语言积累。“读读背背”安排的是名言警句的积累。教学中应引导学生边读边体会句子的意思,在读中感悟,进而从中受到教育和影响。

过程建议

读读认认

出示四组同音形近字,引导学生观察,理解题意。

自主完成题目填写。

组内交流,互相检查,重点交流识字方法。

利用字卡,教师强调重点字的识记,引导学生通过读词和分析字形结构,巩固生字的识字。

我会读

出示句子,引导学生细细品味句子的共同特点。

组内交流读后的发现,教师点拨认识句子的特点,引导学生认识句子中“把什么比成什么”。

引导学生思考:类似这样的句子,你还知道吗?说给大家听,并说说这样写的好处。

读读背背

出示名言,学生自读,读通顺,读流利。

组内交流:这几句名言有什么含义?

说说自己最喜欢的一句名言。

采用自己的方式背诵,积累这些名言警句。

口语交际

本次口语交际以一个短文的形式,揭示了“生活当中处处有科学”的道理。目的在于引导学生交流自己身边的科学发现,培养和激发学生热爱科学,探究发现的热情。在本组教材的学习中,应有意识地引导学生观察,发现、搜集身边的科学。在口语交际教学中应努力创设情境,激发学生的表达欲望,促进学生表达能力的提高和发展。

交际准备

课前布置同学搜集生活中的科学现象。

反映身边科学现象的图片或多媒体资料。

把学生他成若干个小组。

过程建议

创设情境:出示图片或演示多媒体资料,组织学生观察发现。引导学生阅读短文,了解本次口语交际的活动内容。

组内交流:根据提示学生把课前搜集到的科学现象,讲述给同组的同学们听。推选出本组表现最佳的同学,向全班汇报。教师有意识地引导学生认识这些身边科学的奥秘。

启发拓展:课下把同学们搜集到的资料,办一期“科学奥秘在身边”的小报。同学间互相介绍有关科学常识的书报,把学生的活动热情引向课外,提高阅读探究的兴趣。

“写一写”

这次练习提示了两个方面的内容。一是写自己这学期的收获;二是写假期的打算。教学中可引导学生理解好学习伙伴的提示,选择自己感兴趣的内容,然后动笔练习。

过程建议:

出示学习伙伴的提示,引导学生边读边想,确定自己想写的内容。

组内交流,说说自己想写的内容。

自主练笔,教师巡视点拨。

互读展示,师生简评。

展示台

这次的展示台是展示学生借到的科普读物和小组创办的“身边的科学”的手抄报。课前可安排学生进行有目的搜集和创办报纸活动。教学时,要拓宽展示内容,丰富展示的形式,增加展示的范围,让大多数学生都能够有机会参与活动当中,激发学生对科学知识的探究兴趣和热情。这一项内容也可以与前面的口语交际和后面的宽带网结合起来进行。

过程建议、教师启发谈话,引导学生借助学习伙伴的提示,认识本次活动的内容。

2、小组合作,采用自己喜欢的方式,展示课外搜集的科普图书,和小组创办的“身边的科学”的手抄报。选出优秀书籍和作品,准备在全班展示。

3、全班展示,教师适时鼓励评价,启发学生投入到课外的读书和探索当中。

宽带网

本级宽带网給出了我国古今科学家和科学成就的一些资料,目的在于引导学生课外搜集和查找资料,了解科学家和科学知识和发明成就。

过程建议、出示短文,学生自读,了解短文介绍的内容。

2、谈话:你们还了解哪些我国古今著名的科学家、发明家和他们的成就?试着在组内交流一下,小组内适当整理,向全班汇报。

3、启发:我们还能采用什么样的方式去了解更多的科学家和科学成就呢?交流搜集的方法和途径。

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