free的用法和短语例句(精选10篇)
leave off=stop, make out=understand, ring up=telephone, arrive at=reach
2. 动词短语的构成:
(1)“动词+副词”,这种结构在英语中使用十分广泛,如果后面接代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间;如果接名词,可以放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有:put up, call up, set up, fix up, get up, stand up, look up, make up, pick up, take up, clean up, cheer up, come on, go on, put on, turn on, be on, take off, turn off, put off, give out, work out, find out, run out, break out, give away, run away等等。例如:
Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把画贴在墙上。
He put on the coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.
他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。
(2)“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。常见的有:look after,take after, care for, look for, look at, arrive at, come into, break into, listen to等。例如:
She is a volunteer. She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital.
她是个志愿者,她正在医院里照看那个有病的孩子。
Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money.
几个强盗闯进了一家商店拿走了所有的钱。
(3)“动词+副词+介词”,常见的有:look down upon, put up with, do away with, look forward to等。例如:
How do you do away with the bad habits? 你怎样改掉坏习惯的?
They look forward to visiting Paris. 他们盼望访问参观巴黎。
(4)“动词+名词+介词”,常见的有:take care of, pay attention to, put an end to, give rise to, have a look at等。例如:
Please take care of my dog when I leave for Beijing.
我动身到北京去时,请照看我的小狗。
Pay attention to your pronunciation, please. 请注意你的发音。
(5)“be+形容词+介词”,常见的有:be fond of, be used to, be angry with, be strict with, be good at, be afraid of, be ready to等。例如:
He is quite used to hard work. 他颇习惯于艰苦的工作。
Parents should be very strict with their children.
finish的用法2:finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
finish的用法3:finish用作不及物动词时,其主动形式往往表示被动意义,常译为“…完了,…停止,…结束”。
finish的用法4:finish有时可用作系动词,后接名词当表语,表示“结果变成…”,此时finish意同become。
finish的用法5:finish后接off表示“做完”或“杀死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with时表示“用完…”或“断绝与…的关系”。
finish的用法6:finish的过去分词finished和现在分词finishing均可用作形容词,在句中作定语。过去分词表示完成意义,现在分词表示进行意义。
finish的用法7:be finished 有时是被动语态,有时是系表结构(尤用于人称结构)。
她又开始沿着陡峭的山路往上爬。
2. Both he and the crew are on a steep learning curve.
他和组员们都学得很快。
3. San Francisco is built on 40 hills and some are very steep.
旧金山建在40座小山丘上,其中一些非常陡峭。
4. The Newton Hotel is halfway up a steep hill.
丽东酒店位于陡峭的半山腰上。
5. The men had to slog up a steep muddy incline.
人们只得在陡峭而泥泞的斜坡上艰难地行进。
6. They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding the village.
他们沿着村庄周围的陡峭悬崖往上爬。
7. The primroses should begin to seed themselves down the steep hillside.
报春花应该开始沿着陡峭的山坡一路撒播种子了。
8. The mountains reared up on each side, steep and white.
两边的山峦高耸入云,山势陡峭,覆盖着积雪。
9. We drove up a steep-sided valley.
我们沿着陡峭的峡谷向上开。
10. The trail was steep and thick with underbrush.
那条小路非常陡峭,而且长满了灌木丛。
11. The steep, stony ground is well drained.
陡峭的石头地面排水性能很好。
12. The children clambered up the steep bank.
孩子们攀登上了陡峭的河岸。
13. The hotel was perched precariously on a steep hillside.
旅馆危险地坐落在陡峭的山坡上.
14. The slope is too steep for us to climb.
这斜坡太陡,我们爬不上去.
15. You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.
promise的用法2:promise用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接由名词、动词不定式、that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。
promise的用法3:promise也可作“有可能”“给人以…指望”解,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词; 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
promise的用法4:promise作名词的基本意思是“承诺,诺言”,是可数名词; promise也可作“希望,出息”解,可用来指人的出息,也可用来指事情有希望,是不可数名词。
twist arm
twist about〔around,round〕1 (v.+adv.)
twist about〔around,round〕2 (v.+prep.)
twist into (v.+prep.)
twist off (v.+adv.)
twist round little finger (v.+prep.+n.)
twist up (v.+adv.)
用作名词 (n.)
research的用法2:research的复数形式可用于特指对某个具体问题的研究,但其前不能加数词或者many, several等词。
research的用法3:research后可接介词in、on或into,表示研究或调查的对象或范围。
research的用法4:research主要指为了学术上或有创造性的长期认真研究而做的调查或查询,也指为了把已知晓的事实和规律落实到简要的文字上而做的研究,还可指做一般的、无足轻重的调查。
research的用法5:research可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
research的用法6:research用作不及物动词时后接介词into或on表示“研究”的领域或方向。
design的用法2:design作“计划,谋划”解时,强调计划的目的性、周密性和细致性,后面可接动词不定式、动名词或虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
design的用法3:design常用于被动结构,意思是“目的是…; 打算给…用”。
design的用法4:design的基本意思是“设计”,指对书、画、建筑物、机器、艺术品等的设计。作具体的“设计样式,设计图样”解时是可数名词; 而指“设计工艺,设计布局”时则是不可数名词。
design的用法6:design作“计划,意图”解时,后面有时可接动词不定式,也可接“in+ v -ing”的形式作定语。
design的用法7:design作“图谋,企图”解,可充当不可数名词,也可作可数名词,特指“图谋(财产、生命)”时,常用复数形式。
progress的用法2:progress是不可数名词,一般不与不定冠词a连用,但当其有形容词等修饰语时,可与a连用; 在表示“各方面都取得进展”时,可以用复数形式。
progress的用法3:progress的意思是向前进,即“取得进步,进展”,强调其行进的距离,变化及改进提高的程度。
progress的用法4:progress用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常与介词in, with连用,表示“在…方面取得进展”。
respect的用法2:respect是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
respect的用法3:respect的过去分词respected可用作形容词,在句中作前置或后置定语。
respect的用法4:respect作“尊敬”“尊重”解时,指对某人或某人的观点、才华、行为的敬慕,是不可数名词,当其前有形容词作定语时,可加不定冠词a。
respect的用法5:respect作“敬意”“问候”解需要用复数形式,常与give, send或pay连用。
respect的用法6:respect作“方面,点; 细节”解时,一般用于短语in every〔many,some,no,one〕 respect(s)。
conclude的用法1:conclude是正式用语,指用正式或特殊的方式来结束事情、活动或文章,如达成协议或作出决定后结束会议,得出结论后结束文章或讲演等。由此引申可表示“作出决定”“得出结论”等。
conclude的用法2:conclude用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。偶尔也可接以“(to be+) adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
conclude的用法3:conclude可用于被动结构。
conclude的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
conclude from (v.+prep.)
conclude with (v.+prep.)
conclude的用法例句
1. If the clubs cannot conclude a deal, an independent tribunal will decide.
如果俱乐部之间无法达成协议,将由一个独立的仲裁委员会来裁定。
2. This has made many Americans conclude that business ethics is an oxymoron.
这使得很多美国人断定商业道德是个自相矛盾的说法。
3. The competitors cantered into the arena to conclude the closing ceremony.
选手们慢跑进入竞技场,为闭幕式画上了句号。
4. So what can we conclude from this debate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?
5. What do you conclude from that?
你从这件事中得出了什么结论?
6. We may reasonably conclude that the meeting has been postponed.
我们有理由可以断定,会议推迟了.
7. From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.
从证据看,我敢断定你错了.
8. We conclude by drawing attention to the issues around which the debate should focus.
我们作总结时着重提到了辩论应该关注的一些问题。
9. I would like to conclude by saying that I do enjoy your magazine.
最后,我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。
10. The failure to conclude the trade talks last December could prove a blessing in disguise.
去年12月份贸易谈判中止可能因祸得福。
11. The United States and Russia hope to conclude a treaty to cut their nuclear arsenals by two-thirds.
美国与俄罗斯希望达成一项将各自核武器削减2/3的条约。
12. We must conclude that when the distance between the molecules is very small, there are forces of repulsion.
我们必须断定当分子间距离很小时, 就存在互相排斥的力量.
13. The broad working masses were undaunted, and persisted in their struggle with the result that the Qing government did not dare to conclude a new treaty with the imperialists.
广大劳动人民坚持不懈地进行斗争,终于迫使清政府不敢公然和帝国主义续订新约.
14. Whatever the scientists ultimately conclude, all of their data will immediately be disputed.
不管科学家们最后得出什么样的结论,他们的全部数据将会立即引起争议。
15. We would blunt the offensive and conclude the war on honorable terms.
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