过去分词的用法练习题及答案

过去分词的用法练习题及答案

过去分词的用法练习题及答案 篇1

动词的-ing形式：

动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。

一般式：动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 e.g.I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词

所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 e.g.Do you remember having promised me that?

被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者

e.g.I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 never e.g.I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。

1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感人又有趣。

2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。

（起形容词作用的动词的 ing 形式含有“令人„„”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语

exciting news激动人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天

1)The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。

2)The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。

3)They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。

3.宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。

1)When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money.当他路过银行的时候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。

2)The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。3)He kept me waiting for almost an hour.他让我等了将近一个小时。

4)Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在雨里等。

4.作状语： 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

1)The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.(伴随状语)

秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。

2)They came into the classroom, singing and dancing.(伴随状语)

她们边唱边跳走进教室。

3)Hearing the news he jumped.（时间状语）

听到这个消息他跳了起来。

4)Having studied the map, I know which way to go.（时间状语）

研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。

5)Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there.（原因状语）

为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。

6)Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.（原因状语）

他太生气了睡不着。

7)Being unemployed, the man hasn’t enough money to buy food.这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。

8)The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.(结果状语)

公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。

9)His parents died, leaving him alone.(结果状语)

他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。

10)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)

虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。11)While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。

12)Be careful when crossing the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路的时候要小心。注意：

(1)V-ing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 1)Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.=On hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。

常用的这类动词有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc.(2)动词-ing所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生 1)Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。

2)Having received his letter, I decided to write back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我决定回信。

(3)感官动词see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词 have的后面的宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。

1)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌。2)It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不该让机器运行。

3)The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。

（4）动词-ing逻辑上的主语是动词-ing所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式 1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。

比较：He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing的被动形式

2)The question being discussed is very important.正在讨论的问题非常重要。

3)The skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。4)Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?

你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗？

（5）动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况

有些动词，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。

1)The radio wants(needs, requires)repairing.=The radio wants(needs, requires)to be repaired.2)The babies want(need, require)examining.= The babies want(need, require)to be examined.3)The book is well worth reading again.这本书很值得再看一遍。

4)These honest men are worth respecting and depending on.诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。

(6)有时动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格（还可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的主语，使它的意思更加完整。

1)Mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry.玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。2)Do you mind my /me smoking here?

你介意我在这里抽烟吗？(7)一些特殊用法：

a.allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.allow/advise/forbid/permit sb.to do b.Generally speaking---一般来说 Frankly speaking,---坦白地说 Judging from---

根据„„来判断 Considering---

考虑到„„

c.forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 stop doing sth.停止做一件事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事

注意比较： forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

remember to do sth.记住去做某事

regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事

stop to do sth.停下来接着做另一件事

try to do sth.努力做某事

mean to do sth.意欲/想/企图做某事

go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事

can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 语法练习

一、改写句子

1.It seems impossible to save money now.=______ ______ now seems impossible.2.When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=When he woke up, he found _____ ______ in bed.3.I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.=I _____ _______at home ______ _____shopping with Mom.4.As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage = _____ _____, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage.5.If time permits, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.=_______ _______, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.一、改写句子

1.Saving money

2.himself lying

3.prefer staying;to going

4.upon arrival 5.Time permitting

二、单项选择

1.She insisted ____ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A.on taking

B.on being taken C.to take

D.to be taken 2.He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.to hope

D.hope 3.---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get

B.getting

C.To get

D.To be getting 4.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall，only _____ the speaker ____.A.t find;left

B.finding;leaving

C.finding;left

D.to find;gone 5.As I will be away for at least a year.I’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tell

B.to hear;tell

C.hearing;telling

D.to hear;to tell

6._____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 7.The job is _____to me because I have little experience.However, it is also______.A.challenging;rewarding

B.challenged;rewarded

C.challenging;rewarded

D.challenged;rewarding 8._____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.A.To sit

B.Sat

C.Sitting

D.having sit 9.---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---_____David go.A.just watch

B.just to watch

C.just watching

D.just having watched 10.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared

11.It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done.A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 12.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________.A.to escape burning

B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned

D.escaping from burning 13.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating C.included;sat

D.included;sitting 14.______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain

B.There was no rain C.To be no rain

D.There being no rain

15.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued

B.to continue

C.continues

D.continuing 16.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.A.remaining, remained to be settled

B.remaining, remaining to be settled C.remained, remained to settle

D.remained, remaining to settle 17._______ his age, the little boy read very well.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Having considered 18.His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed

B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed

D.being addressed 19.There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.A.needs repairing

B.needing repaired C.needed repairing

D.needing to be repaired 20.---What caused the party to be put off?---______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending

B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send

D.Tom delayed to send

21.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 22.---Is Tom a good talker?---No, he never speaks to me other than ____ something.A.ask for

B.to ask for

C.asked for

D.asking for 23.I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill

B.running;filling C.running;to fill

D.ran;filling 24.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep

B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping

D.to fly;to sleep 25.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut

B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting

26.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.to fix 27.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called 28.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought

B.having thought

C.and to think

D.thinking 29.The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand

B.opening;stood C.open;stood

D.opened;standing 30.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired

语法精讲

动词的-ed形式（过去分词）

一、构成和用法

1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。例如：

1）作状语：Interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。

The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons(＝and(he)was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。

2）作定语：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the sheep.第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。

3）作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken.窗子破了。

4）作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood.他发现很难使自己被理解。问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？ 结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动”含义。

b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。

2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：

The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上铺满了落叶。

At present China is still less developed than most of western countries.目前中国还没有多数西方国家发达。

Eating boiled eggs will do you good.吃煮鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。问题：斜体部分的动词有什么共同点？ 结论：fall（掉，落下），develop（发展），boil（煮）等动词在上例中是不及物动词，不及物动词是不能表示被动的，它们的过去分词形式只表示“完成”、“过去”。

3、过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词前面。如：

Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway.由于没有给我足够的时间，我只得中途放弃。

4、修饰分词的副词一般置于分词的前面。如：

Greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country.在这个故事的鼓舞下，我们决心全心全意为祖国服务。

5、过去分词还可以与其它词组成合成形容词。1）副词＋过去分词：well-educated（受过良好教育的），ill-treated（受到恶劣对待的），overused（被滥用的），homemade（家制的）

2）名词＋过去分词：hand-made（手工制作的），man-made（人造的）3）另外还有，形容词（或名词）＋名词＋ed的形式：Kind-hearted（心地善良的），absent-minded（心不在焉的），warm-blooded（温血的）

二、形容词化的过去分词与现在分词

有些动词的过去分词和现在分词已经变成了形容词，这类动词的往往与人的心理感受有关，如： amaze（使吃惊）—amazed—amazing;excite（使兴奋）—excited—exciting, please（使满意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使紧张）—thrilled—thrilling等。这类过去分词表示： ①“感到„„的（having the feeling of）”，表示人的感受，例如：

The public was shocked at his intention to clone a human.公众对他克隆人的意图感到震惊。The disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到）失望的父母苦笑了笑。②流露出„„的（showing the feeling of），用来形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修饰象look, expression, eye等名词，如：

The audience wore a bored look on their faces.听众脸上挂着厌烦的表情。现在分词则表示“令人（感到）„„的（giving the feeling of），主要修饰表示事物的名词，但也不尽然。如：

The result is disappointing.结果令人失望。

They rejoiced at the exciting news.他们对这令人兴奋的消息欣喜若狂。试比较：

the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的语境中要多加推敲。

三、图解分词（分词各种形式的比较）在多数情况下，现在分词表示“主动”、“进行”的含义；

过去分词表示“被动”、“完成”的含义； 如果是“被动”但又是“进行”，那么就用“现在分词的被动式”，“现在分词的被动式”一般用作定语。

如果是“主动”但又是“完成”，那么就用“现在分词的完成式”，“现在分词的完成式”用作状语。

现在分词的被动式 the bridge being built 正在（被）兴建的桥

主动

＋ 进行 ＝现在分词 the workers building the bridge 正在建桥的工人

被动

＋ 完成 ＝过去分词 the bridge built 已（被）建成的桥

现在分词的完成式 Having built the bridge, the workers were allowed some days’ leave.建完了桥后，„„ 单选

1.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take B.forbid to be taken C.allow to take D.insist being taken 2.----Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring time.A.Kill B.Killing C.To kill D.Having killed 3.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share

B.shared

C.having shared

D.about to share 4.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.A.playing with

B.having played with C.with whom to play with

D.with whom to play 5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened

D.To see;frightening

6.Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? A.to carry the shopping

B.for carrying the shopping C.and carrying shopping

D.carrying the shopping 7.Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A.going over

B.to go over

C.go over

D.our going over 8.Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A.written

B.writing

C.write

D.to write 9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A.Being

B.When still

C.Because of

D.While 10.It is worth much______ is worth doing.A.doing it

B.what to do

C.do what

D.to do what

11.There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.A.of, defeating

B.about, defeating C.of, winning

D.of, to defeat 12.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.A.have seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.be seen 13.There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.A.seating

B.seated

C.sitting

D.to seating 14.“ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.” A.to give

B.I was given

C.given

D.to be given 15.----Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?----Sure._____ my way and I will be glad to.A.Pay

B.If you pay

C.To pay

D.Paying

16.______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.A.Giving;raised

B.Given;raised C.Given;risen

D.Giving;rising 17.----Shall we go swimming?----Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A.to change

B.myself changed

C.changed

D.to be changed 18.----Would you do me a favor?----I regret ______ I am busy just now.A.to say

B.saying

C.having said

D.to have said 19.I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help

B.helping

C.to help

D.to have helped 20.The building ____ in our school is for us teachers.Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A.built

B.having been built

C.to be built

D.being built

21.There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A.no knowing

B.not known

C.not knowing

D.no known 22.----You ___ part in the party on time.----Sorry, I was delay by the accident.A.are to take

B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken

D.supposed to take 23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared

B.To compare C.While comparing

D.It compared 24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing 25.The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with

B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with

D.relating to;having dealt with

26.Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take

B.taken

C.to be taken

D.taking 27.----What do you think of the plan?----It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out

B.carrying out C.carry out

D.to carry out 28.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what ____ from the forum.A.to get

B.to be got

C.got

D.getting 29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.A.to introduce

B.to be introduced C.introducing

D.being introduced 30.----Were you at home last Sunday?----Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.be reviewed

D.being reviewed

31.Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 32.____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vocation being over B.The summer vocation is over C.Because the summer vocation over D.After the summer vocation being over 33.____ she can’t come, who will do the work? A.Supposed

B.Supposing C.Having supposed

D.Being supposed 34.----Is there anything you want from town?----No, thank you.But I would like to get ______.A.those letters mailed

B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters

D.those letters mail 35.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.A.tidy up

B.to clear away

C.clear away

D.tidying up

36._____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe

B.To believe

C.Believing

D.Believed 37.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse

B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 38.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged

B.encouraging C.encouraged

D.be encouraged 39.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.A.to send it to

B.to send itC.to be sent to

D.to have it sent 40.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts

B.the guide acting C.acting

D.acted

41.Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is working in.A.have worked

B.work

C.be working

D.be worked 42._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Having saved 43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give 44.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal

B.to deal

C.dealt

D.dealing 45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering

B.To discover C.To have discovered

D.Discovered

46.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries 47.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.A.supposing

B.to suppose

C.supposed

D.being supposed 48.----Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads

B.to read

C.read

D.reading 49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted

B.Being tasted

C.Tasting

D.To taste 50.----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----It is indeed.A.to design

B.designing

C.designed

D.design

51—55 ADCBA

56—60 BCABB

51.The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.A.giving

B.being given

C.given

D.gave 52.Her dress has become loose.She appears ____ weight.A.to lose

B.being lost

C.losing

D.to have lost 53.I find these problems are easy ____.A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D.to be worked them out

54.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.A.not make

B.not to make C.not making

D.do not make 55.----I would like to buy an expensive camera.----Well.We have several models ____.A.to choose from

B.of choice C.to be chosen

D.for choosing

56.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on B.belonging to;feed on

C.were belonged to;feed on D.belonging to;feeding on 57.----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.A.how getting rid of

B.got rid of C.to get rid of

D.being got rid of 58.Never ______ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken 59.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A about talking

B.talking

C.talked

D.on talking 60.We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

过去分词的用法练习题及答案 篇2

1. 作定语

1) 持续性动词过去分词和及物动词现在分词的被动式都可以当定语, 但两者在时间关系上是有差别的。如果定语所表示的动作是在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生或者是没有一定的时间性, 一般用过去分词。例如:

This is his written promise.

这是他的书面保证。

I have got a radio made in shanghai.

我买了一台上海的收音机。

如果定语所表示的动作在说话时正在进行或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生, 则一般用现在分词的被动式。例如:

The bike being repaired is mine.

正在修理的那辆自行车是我的。

The problem being discussed is of vital important.

正在讨论的问题极其重要。

2) 现在分词被动式当定语一般只能置于被修饰的名词之后。例如:

Is this book being written?

这是那本正在写着的书吗?

The house being built is our reading-room.

正在修建的房子是我们的阅览室。

3) 短暂性动词的过去分词可以作定语, 短暂性动词的现在分词被动式一般不可作定语。例如:

Right:The book bought yesterday is very interting.

Wrong:The book being boughtyesterday is very interesting.

4) 不及物动词的过去分词可以作定语, 表示主动的、完成的意思。例如:

He is the comrade come from Beijing.

他便是那位北京来的同志。

The escaped prisoners were captured.

那些逃跑的罪犯被抓获了。

2. 作宾语补足语

1) 在使役动词have, get等后一般用过去分词而不用现在分词被动式。例如:

I must have these printed.

我一定得让人把这些东西印好。

Have you had your watch stolen?

你的表被人偷了吗?

2) 在感观动词see, hear, feel, find等后作宾补的分词, 如果表示完成意思的就用过去分词, 如果表示说话时正在进行的动作, 或是与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的被动式。例如:

I find his room cleaned.

我发现他的房间打扫过了。

I heard the song being sung.

我听到有人在唱那支歌。

3. 作状语

过去分词与现在分词的被动式都可以作状语。例如:

Combined with practice, the theory is easy to learn.

理论只有与实践相结合, 才容易学到。

Being combined with practice, th theory is easy to learn.

但是在这种情况下, 过去分词用得较多, 现在分词被动式用得甚少。如果强调这个动作是此刻正在进行的, 或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的, 我们可以用现在分词的被动式形式。例如:

Being asked to sing af song, she couldn’t very well refuse.

有人请她唱支歌, 她不好拒绝。

Being protected by a tombstone he felt be was quite safe.

有墓碑掩护着, 他感到很安全。

注意:如果这个动作先于谓语动词表示的动作, 可以用完成时的被动式。例如:

Having been experimented several times, this new product wil be put into mass production.

经过数次试验后, 这种新产品将投入批量生产。

Having been invited to speak, I’ll start marking preparations tomorrow.

由于应邀讲话, 明天我将开始作准备。

如果不强调这个动作的时间性, 可用过去分词。例如:

Confined to bed, he needed to be waited on in everything.

他卧病在床, 什么事都需要伺候。

United as one, they are fighting a battle.

他们团结得象一个人一样进行战斗。

4. 作表语

及物动词和不及物动词的过去分词都可以作表语, 但现在分词被动式不可作表语。如可以说:He is married.而不能说The tree is fallen.可以说:He is being married.而不能说:The tree is being fallen.

过去分词用法知多少 篇3

一、 过去分词作定语

及物动词的过去分词表示被动、完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。

1. 单个的过去分词作定语时，如果表示被修饰词某种永久的特点则置于被修饰词前，否则置于被修饰词之后。

例如：Our English teacher is a returned teacher. 我们的英语老师是个归国的老师。

2. 过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面。

例如： The student dressed in white is our monitor. 穿白色衣服的学生是我们的班长。

3. 过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。

例如：This is the book written by Jane. = This is the book that was written by Jane. 这本书是简写的。

4. 过去分词作定语与所修饰词之间存在两种意义关系：及物动词表示被动或完成，不及物动词表示完成。

例如：The question discussed is very important. 被讨论的问题非常重要。

We have seen the risen sun.我们已经看到了升起的太阳。

5. 如果过去分词所修饰的词是every, some, any, nothing, nobody或no one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词做形容词用，也要放在被修饰的词后面。

例如：Is there anything unsolved? 还有没有解决的问题吗？

6. 单个过去分词前加一个名词或副词，常用连词符号将他们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，做定语。

例如：That is a state?owned factory. 那是一家国营工厂。

二、 过去分词作表语

1. 过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态，相当于形容词，最常见有：amused, astonished, crowded, delighted, disappointed, discouraged, excited, frightened, interested, married, pleased, puzzled, surprised, shocked, satisfied, terrified，upset等。

例如：Im interested in the speech. 我对这个演讲很感兴趣。

We were excited when we heard the news. 我们听到这个消息时感到很激动。

2. 作定语用的过去分词与做表语用的过去分词往往不同。

例如：drink—drunken (定语), drunk (表语)

light—lighted (定语), lit (表语)

sink—sunken (定语), sunk (表语)

3. 过去分词作表语与过去分词表示被动语态的区别：

（1） 被动结构和系表结构所强调的意义不同。

被动结构强调动作，句子的主语是这一动作所涉及的对象；而系表结构强调主语所处的状态和特点。

例如：The children were dressed and taken out for a walk. 孩子们被穿好衣服后被带出去散步。(被动语态)

The children were beautifully dressed for Childrens Day. 儿童节孩子们穿得很漂亮。(系表结构)

（2） 两者在时态的使用上存在差异。因为被动结构强调的是动作，所以可用于各种时态；而系表结构因为只表示状态，所以，只能跟一般时、将来时和完成时等连用。

例如：The desk was repaired by her last Sunday. 这张课桌是她上周日修的。(一般过去时被动结构)

The desk is repaired very well. 这张课桌修得很好。(一般现在时系表结构)

That building is being built now. 那幢大楼正在施工。(现在进行时被动语态)

The bridge has been built by them. 那座桥已被他们建好了。(现在完成时被动语态)

（3） 两者的形式都是过去分词，但词性却根本不同：被动语态中的过去分词是动词，而系表结构中的过去分词却是形容词。

例如：The composition was written with great care. 这篇作文写得很仔细。(被动结构)

The composition is well written. 这篇作文写得很好。(系表结构)

（4） 两者的修饰语不同。被动结构有自己的状语，而系表结构却没有。

例如：The shop was closed by the police. 这家商店被警察查封了。(被动结构)

The shop is closed. 这家商店关门了。(系表结构)

三、 过去分词作作宾语补足语

过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have, feel 等动词后与名词(代词)构成复合宾语。

例如：My mother found the cup broken by my brother yesterday. 我妈妈昨天发现我弟弟把杯子打坏了。

Hes going to have his hair cut. 他准备去理发。

I must get my bike repaired. 我必须请人修理自行车。

四、 作状语

过去分词短语常用作状语，修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。这类状语大多数放在句子前部(主语前面)，也有少数可以放在句子后部(谓语后面)，或者插在中间(主语后面)。

例如：The professor came in, followed by a group of young people. 教授走进来，后面跟着一群年轻人。

Mr. Green, deeply moved, thanked us again and again. 格林先生深为感动，一再向我们表示感谢。

一个单独的过去分词也可以这样用作状语。

例如：Heated, water changes into steam. 水加热时就会变成水蒸气。

过去分词短语作状语可以表示：

（1） 相当于一个原因状语从句。

例如：Inspired by her example, the League members worked even harder. 在她的榜样鼓舞下，共青团们干得更起劲了。

（2） 相当于一个时间状语从句。

例如：Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 从山上看这个公园非常漂亮。

（3） 假设的情况，相当于一个条件状语从句。

例如：United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。(此句也可表示时间)

Given more time, we could do it much better. 多给点时间，我们会做得更好些。

（4） 相当于一个让步状语从句。

例如：Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder. 虽然被对方打败，但队员们没有泄气，更加刻苦训练。

这类状语多数放在句子前面，个别放在主谓之间。

（5） 伴随情况(这种用法没有与之相当的状语从句可以代替)。

例如：He came back, utterly exhausted. 他回来时，疲惫不堪。

注意：过去分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立(主格)结构。多数情况下它表示一种伴随动作或情况。

例如：The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat. 那男孩跑进教室，满脸是汗。

[练一练]

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. If you wish anything ________(change), please say so.

2. ________(warn) several times, they became more careful in doing the work.

3. Ive never heard the word ________ (use) in spoken English.

4. ________(encourage) by the teacher, Tom did the experiment again.

5. They often saw the little boy ________(beat) by his hard father.

6. Where did you get your watch ________(repair)?

7. ________(try) to make himself ________(hear), he shouted at the top of his voice.

8. I found the windows ________(shut) and the doors ________(lock).

9. ________(cook) in the kitchen, I heard my name ________(call).

10. Ill have the book ________（bring）over to you.

动词过去式及过去分词练习一 篇4

tell learn get speak understand follow feel show help practice miss telephone wish hear worry leave remember hurry find talk sit eat order save become think lend snow rain grow turn start plant bring hope stay swim skate ski change reply

wait book sell write allow drink take point should manage forget mind forgive mention agree remind challenge expect break finish overcome fail blame fix care spell lose fight quarrel listen drive pull lead hurt smile touch mean happen apologize catch pardon

现在分词和过去分词练习 篇5

I.单项选择

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn

过去分词做定语练习题 篇6

1.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 2.The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening

C.having opened

D.opened 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;made

C.to solve;making

D.to solve;made 5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A.Spoken;written

B.Speaking;written

C.Spoken;writing D.Speak;write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.12.get changing.D.get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A.frightening, frightening

B.frightened, frightened

C.frightening, frightened

D.frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played

B.to be first played

C.first playing

D.to be first playing 18.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at

B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by

19.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought

B.bought C.been bought

D.buying 20.Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A.buying

B.being bought

C.were bought

D.bought 22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.missed

23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.having surprised

24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written

B.to be written C.being written

D.written

25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning

B.pinned

C.being pinned

D.is pinned 26.I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint

B.to disappoint

C.disappointing

D.disappointed 27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the ______ woman? A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.having murdered 28.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A.surprising, would expect

B.surprised, should expect

C.surprising, shouldn’t have been expected

D.surprised, hadn’t expected 29.You’ll find the word “psychology” _______under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed

B.list

C.listed

D.listing.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking

B.marked

C.to be marked

D.having been marked