美国cgmp中英文对照（共7篇）
城市英文名 城市中文名 地区代码Alaska 阿拉斯加 907
Albany(NY)奥尔巴尼 518Annapolis 安纳波利斯 410Atlanta(GA)亚特兰大 404
Augusta(ME)奥古斯塔（缅因）207Austin(TX)奥斯汀 512
Baton Rouge 巴吞鲁日 504Bismarck 俾斯麦 701
Boise 博伊西 208
Boston 波士顿 617
Carson City 卡森城 702
Charleston(WV)查尔斯顿 304Cheyenne 夏延 307
Chicago 芝加哥 312
Cincinati 辛辛那提 513
Cleveland(OH)克利夫兰 440Columbia(SC)哥伦比亚 803Columbus(OH)哥伦布 740Concord(NH)康科德 603
Dallas 达拉斯 214
Denver 丹佛 303
Des Moines 得梅因 515
Detroit 底特律 313
Dover(DE)多佛 302
Frankfort(KY)法兰克福 502Harri聪明人urg 哈里斯堡 717Hartford(AL)哈特福德 334Hawaii 夏威夷 808
Helena(MT)海伦娜 406
Houston 休斯敦 713
Indianapolis 印第安纳波利斯 317Jackson(MS)杰克逊 228
Jefferson City(MO)杰斐逊城 573Kansas City(KS)堪萨斯城 913Lansing(MI)兰辛 517
Lincoln(NE)林肯 402
Little Rock 小石城 501
Los Angeles 洛杉矶 213
Madison(WI)麦迪逊 608
Memphis 孟菲斯 901
Miami(FL)迈阿密 305
Minneapolis 明尼阿波利斯 612
Montgomery(AL)蒙哥马利 334
Montpelier(VT)蒙彼利埃 802
Morristown(NJ)莫利斯顿 973
Nashville 纳什维尔 615
New Orleans 新奥尔良 504
New York 纽约 212
Oklahoma City 俄克拉何马城 405
Olympia 奥林匹亚 360
Philadelphia(PA)费城 215
Phoenix 菲尼克斯 602
Portland(OR)波特兰 503
Providence(RI)普罗维登斯 401
Raleigh 罗利 919
Richmond(VA)里士满 804
Sacramento 萨克拉门托 916
Salem(OR)塞勒姆 503
Salt Lake City 盐湖城 801
San Francisco 旧金山 415
Santa Fe(NM)圣菲 505
Seattle 西雅图 206
Springfield(IL)斯普林菲尔德 217
St Louis 圣路易斯 314
St Paul 圣保罗 612
Tallahassee 塔拉哈西 904
Topeka 托皮卡 913
Trenton(NJ)特伦顿 609
Washington D.C.华盛顿 202
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ 美国州名(州名缩写)首府名
亚拉巴马Alabama--AL蒙哥马利Montgomery
阿拉斯加Alaska--AK朱诺Juneau
亚利桑那Arizona--AZ菲尼克斯Phoenix
阿肯色Arkansas--AR小石城Little rock
加利福尼亚California--CA 萨克拉门托Sacramento
科罗拉多Colorado--CO丹佛Denver
康涅狄格Connecticut--CT哈特福德Hartford
特拉华Delaware--DE多佛Dover
佛罗里达Florida--FL塔拉哈西Tallahassee
佐治亚Georgia--GA亚特兰大Atlanta
夏威夷Hawaii--HI檀香山Honolulu
爱达荷Idaho--ID博伊西Boise
伊利诺伊Illinois--IL斯普林菲尔德Springfield印第安纳Indiana--IN印第安纳波利斯Indianapolis艾奥瓦Iowa--IA得梅因Des Moines
堪萨斯Kansas--KS托皮卡Topeka
肯塔基Kentucky--KY 法兰克福Frankfort
路易斯安那Louisiana--LA巴吞鲁日Baton Rouge缅因Maine--ME奥古斯塔Augusta马里兰Maryland--MD安纳波利斯Annapolis马萨诸塞Massachusetts--MA波士顿Boston密歇根Michigan--MI兰辛Lansing
明尼苏达Minnesota--MN圣保罗St.Paul密西西比Mississippi--MS杰克逊Jackson密苏里Missouri--MO杰斐逊城Jefferson City 蒙大拿Montana--MT海伦娜Helena内布拉斯加Nebraska--NE林肯Lincoln内华达Nevada--NV卡森城Carson City新罕布什尔New hampshire--NH 康科德Concord新泽西New jersey--NJ特伦顿Trenton
新墨西哥New mexico--NM圣菲Santa Fe
纽约New york--NY奥尔巴尼Albany
北卡罗来纳North carolina--NC纳罗利Raleigh北达科他North dakota--ND俾斯麦Bismarck俄亥俄Ohio--OH哥伦布Columbus
俄克拉何马Oklahoma--OK俄克拉何马城Oklahoma City俄勒冈Oregon--OR塞勒姆Salem
宾夕法尼亚Pennsylvania--PA哈里斯堡Harri聪明人urg罗得岛Rhode island--RL普罗维登斯Providence南卡罗来纳South carolina--SC哥伦比亚Columbia南达科他South dakota--SD皮尔Pierre
田纳西Tennessee--TN纳什维尔Nashville得克萨斯Texas--TX奥斯汀Austin
犹他Utah--UT盐湖城Salt Lake City
佛蒙特Vermont--VT蒙彼利埃Montpelier弗吉尼亚Virginia--VA里士满Richmond
水工结构的设计地震有OBE和MDE，即运行基准地震和最大设计地震。
The actual levels of ground motions for these earthquakes depend on the type of hydraulic structure under consideration, and are specified in the seismic design guidance provided for a particular structure in conjunction with ER 1110-2-1806.地震动参数的实际取值跟水工建筑物的类型有关，具体可参照ER 1110-2-1806。
(1)Operating basis earthquake(OBE).The OBE is an earthquake that can reasonably be expected to occur within the service life of the project, that is, with a 50 percent probability of exceedance during the service life.The associated performance requirement is that the project function with little or no damage, and without interruption of function.运行基准地震（OBE）：OBE是指在工程的服务生命周期中可能合理预期发生的地震，即在工程生命周期中超过50%的发生概率，在该地震作用下，工程的相关性能要求几乎没有或没有破坏，工程的相关功能没有中断。
(2)Maximum design earthquake(MDE).The MDE is the maximum level of ground motion for which the structure is designed or evaluated.The associated performance requirement is that the project performs without catastrophic failure, such as uncontrolled release of a reservoir, although severe damage or economic loss may be tolerated.The MDE is set equal to the maximum credible earthquake(MCE)or to a lesser earthquake, depending on the critical nature of the structure(see ER 1110-2-1806 and paragraph 2-4b).最大设计地震（MDE）：MDE是结构设计或评估的最大地震动水平。在该地震作用下，虽然引发严重的经济损失和破坏，但是水工结构的相关性能要求不至于遭到毁灭性的破坏，比如，水库库水不至于不受控制地下泄。依据结构的关键特性，MDE等于或小于MCE（最大可信地震），参见ER 1110-2-1806的2-4b段。
(3)The MCE is defined as the greatest earthquake that can reasonably be expected to be generated by a specific source on the basis of seismological and geological evidence.最大可信地震（MCE）：MCE是基于地震和地质证据，某个震源合理预期可能发生的最大地震。
e.Earthquake ground motion(s).The ground motions for the design earthquakes are defined in terms of smoothed elastic response spectra and, if required, also in terms of acceleration time-histories.Standard ground motions selected from published ground motion maps can be used in
preliminary and screening studies, and for final design or evaluation in areas of low to moderate seismicity where the earthquake loading does not control the design.Site-specific ground motions, as described in Chapter 3, are required for projects with high to significant hazard potential in case of failure and located in areas of high seismicity, and in areas of moderate seismicity where the earthquake loading controls the design(ER 1110-2-1806).地震动参数：设计地震的地震动参数可以是光滑后的弹性反应谱，如果有需要，也可以示加速度-时间历程曲线。对初步的或者方案比选阶段的研究，标准地震动参数可以从已出版的地震动参数图上面获取。在较低或中等地震强度区域的最终设计和评估，地震产生的荷载并不是控制因素。第三章所讲述的特定场地的地震动参数针对的是处于高地震地区的工程、地震是其失事的高影响因素的工程，或者虽然位于中等地震地区，但地震荷载是设计的控制因素的工程。
Design Earthquakes and Ground Motions 设计地震和地震动
a.Maximum credible earthquake(MCE).This earthquake is defined as the greatest earthquake that can reasonably be expected to be generated by a specific source on the basis of seismological and geological evidence.Since a project site may be affected by earthquakes generated by various sources, each with its own fault mechanism, maximum earthquake magnitude, and distance from the site, multiple MCE’s may be defined for the site, each with characteristic ground motion parameters and spectral shape.The MCE is determined by a DSHA.1、最大可信地震（MCE）
MCE定义为基于地震学理论和地质证据某个震源合理预期产生的最大地震。一个工程可能同时被几个震源产生的地震所影响，每个震源有它自己的震源机制、最大地震强度，距离工程场地的距离也不同，因此，一个场地对应多个MCE，对应各自的地震动参数和反应谱。MCE由确定性地震危险性分析（DSHA）确定。
b.Maximum design earthquake(MDE).The MDE is the maximum level of ground motion for which a structure is designed or evaluated.The associated performance requirement is that the project perform without catastrophic failure, such as uncontrolled release of a reservoir, although severe damage or economic loss may be tolerated.For critical features, the MDE is the same as the MCE.For all other features, the MDE shall be selected as a lesser earthquake than the MCE which provides
economical designs meeting appropriate safety standards.The MDE can be characterized as a deterministic or probabilistic event.2、最大设计地震（MDE）
MDE是设计或评估某结构所遭受的最大地震动水平。相应的性能要求是即使因为地震破坏产生了严重的破坏和经济损失，但结构功能不发生灾难性失效，比如水库的不受控泄水。对关键结构，MDE等于MCE，对其他结构，在考虑合适的安全标准下，也考虑经济的因素，MDE相应的小于MCE。MDE可分为确定性和概率性结果。c.Operating basis earthquake(OBE).The OBE is an earthquake that can reasonably be expected to occur within the service life of the project, that is, with a 50-percent probability of exceedence during the service life.(This corresponds to a return period of 144 years for a project with a service life of 100 years.)The associated performance requirement is that the project function with little or no damage, and without interruption of function.The purpose of the OBE is to protect against economic losses from damage or loss of service, and therefore alternative choices of return period for the OBE may be based on economic considerations.The OBE is determined by a PSHA.3、运行基准地震（OBE）
OBE是指在工程的使用寿命周期中可能合理预期发生的地震，即在工程生命周期中超过50%的发生概率（如果一个工程的使用寿命是100年，那么需研究的重现期是144年），在该地震作用下，工程的相关
性能要求几乎没有或没有破坏，工程的相关功能没有中断。设定OBE的目的是避免工程因为性能破坏或丢失而产生经济损失，因此OBE的重现期选择可基于经济性考虑。OBE通过概率性地震风险性评估决定。
d.Estimating OBE and MDE ground motions.Estimates are usually made in two phases.The first estimates are used as a starting point for the study and are obtained from the National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program(NEHRP)spectral acceleration maps(Appendix D).Site-specific studies in accordance with paragraph 5h(2)are often required for selecting the final estimates of OBE and MDE ground motions.Both DSHA and PSHA approaches are appropriate.Combining the results of deterministic and probabilistic analyses is often an effective approach for selecting MDE ground motions.4、OBE和MDE地震动的评估
OBE和MDE地震动的评估通常划分为两个阶段。第一个阶段的评估是研究的起点，可通过国家地震减灾计划（NEHRP）提供的加速度图（附录D）获得相应的基础资料。5h(2)段中的特定场地研究常常要求选取一个最终的OBE和MDE地震动参数。DSHA和PSHA方法均为建议的方法。综合确定的和概率的分析方法常常是选择MDE的有效途径。
Typical results of a probabilistic analysis are a hazard curve and an equal
在进入美国前，机上空服员会给你一份I-94（入境/出境记录）表格，该表格需在下机前填妥。下机时，请把给移民官审查的护照、学生签证、I-20及I-94证件备妥。移民官根据以上证件，会在I-94表格盖上你滞留美国时的身份证明。你可根据此份证明完成学位。
I-94表格只是一张小白卡，会和你的护照订在一起。这张小白卡和你的护照一样，非常重要，绝对不要遗失，随时把他们和未过期的I-20、或IAP-66证件放在一起，妥善保存。
I-94卡在左上角有组数字，这是移民局（INS）用以了解你在美国的所在，包括入境、出境及许可等数字，可让你在美国合法研读，或是暂时在美合法工作。
入境时，记得马上把I-94卡影印一份，包括卡的正、反面，然后和其它重要证件一起妥善保存，将来也许会用到。
离境
other how to live.5.Edward将不参加明天的讨论，因为他正忙于一本法语小说的翻译。Edward won’t join in/participate in tomorrow’s discussion for he is occupied
with/occupies himself with a translation of a French novel.6.这件可怕的事将使我们的余生充满阴影。This terrible event will darken the rest of our lives.7.政客关心的是竞选成功与否，而政治家关心的是人民的未来。The politician is concerned with successful elections whereas the statesman is
interested in the future of his people.8.我谨代表我们代表团的所有成员，为邀请我们参加这个丰盛的圣诞晚会表示衷心的感谢！On behalf of all the members of our mission, I would
like to express our sincere thanks to you for inviting us to such a marvelous Christmas party.1.电视取代了电影的地位，成了美国最为普遍的娱乐方式。Television have displaced motion picture as America’s most popular form of entertainment.2.用形而上学的观点看待问题是错误的。It’s wrong to approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view.3.他从来不允许自己失败，也不会让周围的人失望。He has never allowed himself to fail, nor has he ever disappointed the people around him.4.中国要在金融方面取得国际地位，首先要靠上海。If China is to acquire international status in finance, we should depend primarily on Shanghai.5.代沟使得儿女们很跟父母和睦相处。The generation gap makes it hard for children to reate to their parents.6.这个协议将为两国之间的持久和平铺平道路。This agreement will pave the path for a lasting peace between the two countries.7.人们开始意识到计算机在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。People have come to understand that computer is playing an increasingly important
role in our life.8.我们正在努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是空气污染方面。We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in
particular.1.通讯卫星使得远距离传送电视图像成为可能。Communication satellites make it possible to send television pictures over long distance.2.他花了很长时间才习惯了这一事实，即他失业了。It has taken him a long time to come to terms with the fact that he was without work.3.他们没有上床睡觉，反而激烈的争论起来。Instead of going to bed, they had a hot argument.4.将研究成果应用到生产中去是很重要的。It is very important to apply the achievements in scientific research to production.5.那出戏首次公演之夜观众非常热情。The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.6.我们应该对美国文化的多样性有一个全面性的了解。We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural diversity of the United States.7.太阳能电池把阳光的能量转化为电能。The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.8.这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?
1.一位美国大学校长曾经评论说爱因斯坦创立了一种新的观点，即一种新的宇宙观。An American university president once commented that Einstein
has created a new outlook, a new view of the universe.2.小说的一部分是我祖母写的。The novel is written in part by my grandmother.3.给予投资者的建议是以利率将会继续下降这一点为前提的。Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.4.课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical
experience.5.你最好坐火车去那儿，国为火车票比飞机票便宜一半。You’d better go there by train because the train ticket is three times as cheap as the plane
ticket.6.我们可以不理会他而直接去找主席，但那样做我们就如履薄冰了。We could ignore him and go direct to the chairman, but we’d be skating on very
thin ice.7.权衡起来，他的功劳要远大于他的过失。On balance, his achievements far outweighs his faults.8.她采用新的方法经营业务，并且从中受益极大。She employed new way of dong business and benefited greatly from it.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.’t get in touch with her.11.12.Without electronic computers, much of today’13.14.’t like it at all.15.’t see any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive.16.17.18.19.20.1.Sir Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙。希拉里爵士。
2.Direction.Screenplay.Cinematography.Editing.Acting.Lighting and Sets.Special Effects.Soundtrack.导演。剧本。拍摄艺术。剪辑。动作。灯光和场景。特效。配音。
3.third Outlook.三次展望。
仪器英文名称
英文缩写
坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM 光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM 投影仪 Profile projector
高度规 Height gauge
HG 圆柱塞规 Plug gauge
PG
工具显微镜
toolmakers Microscope 放大镜
Magnifying glass 扫描仪
Light Spot Scanner 色差机
Color-difference meters
光泽机
gloss meter平台（大理石平台）
Surface plates 精密比重计
proportion meter 扭力校正仪
torque meter
多功能长度校正器
multi-functional length calibrator 雷射测高仪
Laser altimeter instrument 硬度测试笔
pencil a durometer 熔融指数测试仪
melt flow indexers
温湿度记录仪
Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）
安培小时
Ampere hour 电热恒温水槽
Electric thermostat sink 导电度仪
Electrolytic conductance meter
拉力压力万能试验机
Universal tension and compression testing machine
二次元影像测量仪
Projectors 手提式盐度计
Salinity of hand-held 深度规
Depth gages
厚度规
thickness meters 量表
Scale 玻璃光学尺
Glass optical device 标准光泽板
Standard shiny plate Z轴设定器
Z-axis set meter
3D测定器
3D-Determination meters平台.Platform 铅笔硬度计
Pencil hardness testers 百格刀
Hundred grid knife RCA试验机
RCA testing machine R角规
R meters
直角尺
Rectangular device
照度计
luminance meter 电子称
Electronics Weighing 酸度计
Acidity meter 推拉力计
push and pull meter 环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity
高斯机
Gauss meter 微量欧姆计
Micro-ohms of Meters 网络分析仪
Network Analyzer 激光尘埃粒子计数器
laser Airbome Particle counter 炉温追踪记录器
Datapaq easy track
冲击试验机
Measuring Instrument for Shock 摆锤式冲击试验机
Pendulum Impact Testing Machine 拉伸试验机
Tensile testing machine 标准光源箱
Standard light box 阶梯规
ladder Machine 多功能转速测试仪
盐水喷雾试验机
橡胶硬度机
弹簧耐久试验机
Spring durability testing machine 电镀层膜厚测定仪
手机翻盖寿命试验机
塞尺（厚薄规）
烤箱
红外线测温仪
摩擦试验机
测力计
电阻测试仪
风速仪
数显千分尺
pH计
水质分析仪
电子显微镜
光学显微镜
金相显微镜
粘度计
金属/材料元素分析仪
X射线荧光光谱仪
电子水平仪
螺纹千分尺
百分表
游标卡尺
带表卡尺
电子数显卡尺
深度标游卡尺
电子数显深度卡尺
带表高度卡尺
高度游标卡尺
电子数显高度卡尺
万用表
数字温度计
Speed-tester
Salt water spray test machine The hardness of rubber
Coating thickness Measurer
Clamshell phones life testing machine Feeler gauge oven
Infrared thermometer Friction Testing Machine Dynamometers Resistance meter
Anemometer
Digital Micrometer
Viscometer
Metal/material elemental analysis
XRF Electronic level meter Screw thread micrometer Bore gauge
Vernier caliper Dial caliper
Calliper with electronic digital display Depth Vernier caliper
Depth caliper with electronic digital display Dial height Calliper Height Vernier Caliper
Height caliper with electronic digital display Volometer
Digital thermometer
pH Meters
Water Test Kits
Electro Microscopy
Optical Microscopy
Metallurgical Microscopy
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
温湿度计
Humidity Sensor 热电偶测温仪
Thermocouple
涂层测厚仪
Coating thickness Measurer 水平尺
Level Ruler 块规
Gauge block 环规
Ring gauge 螺纹规
Thread gauge
半径规
Radius gauge 表面粗糙测量仪
surface roughness tester 硬度测量仪
Hardness tester 秒表
stopwatch 立体显微镜
stereomicroscope 万能角度尺
universal bevel protractors
一般术语：
1.几何量 geometrical product 2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement 7.测试measurement and test 8.检验inspecte 9.静态测量static measurement 10.动态测量dynamic measurement 11.测量原理principle of measurement 12.测量方法method of measurement 13.测量程序measurement procedure 14.被测量measurand 15.影响量influence quantity 16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal 18.直接测量法direct method of measurement 19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 23.微差测量法differential method of measurement 24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 25.测量结果result of a measurement 26.测得值measured value 27.实际值actual value 28.未修正结果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement 36.相对误差 relative error 37.随机误差random error 38.系统误差 systematic error 39.修正值correction 40.修正系数correction factor 41.人员误差personal error 42.环境误差environmental error 43.方法误差error of method 44.调整误差adjustment error 45.读数误差reading error 46.视差parallax error 47.估读误差 interpolation error 48.粗大误差parasitic error 49.检定verification 50.校准calibration 51.调准gauging 52.调整adjustment 53． 准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments 54.准确度等级accuracy class 55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument 56.示值变动性varation of indication 57.稳定度stability 58.可靠性reliability 59.回程hysteresis 60.漂移drift 61.响应时间response time 62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force
校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。
校准曲线 calibration curve：在规定条件下，表示被测量值与仪器仪表实际测得值之间关系的曲线。
校准循环 calibration cycle ：仪器仪表校准范围极限间的上行校准曲线和下行校准曲线的组合。
校准表格 calibration table ：表示校准曲线的数据表格形式。thermal shock,热冲击
TECHNICAL DETAILS
技术细节要求
------------------------------
with in centimeters : 150 厘米内：150
-----------------------------
the composition of raw materials : 50% cotton 50%polyester 原材料成分：50%棉50%聚酯------------------------------
surface mass gr/m2 : 165 表面每平米的克重：165
-----------------------------
density in 1cm : 53/28 每一厘米的密度：53/28
----------------
the number of yarn in Nm the base /woof :50/1 每条基纬线的纱线数：50/1
-----------------
cutting force 20*5 bade woof:800/400 刻纹力20*5 纬线：800/400
---------------------
cutting streching in % baes /woof:12,0/13,0 每纬线的刻纹拉弹力度：12,0/13,0
---------
shrinking in lenght or width:2,0/3,0 宽度和长度里的缩水率：2,0/3,0
--------
stability of colour 色牢度
----
light :5-6 浅色：5-6
-----------------
washing:4-5 洗色：4-5
-------------------
sweat-acid alkali:4-5 汗－酸碱：4-5
------------------------------
dry cleaning:4-5 干洗：4-5
------------------------
friction:4-5/3-4 摩擦：4-5/3-4
----------------
maintenance 保养
-----------------------
washing:60stupnjeva 水洗：60？
------------------------
ironing:150stupnjeva 熨烫：150？
-----------------------
dry cleaning 干洗：P级
----------------
drying:Ⅲ 烘干：III
颜色方面
增白： WHITE / SNOW WHITE
特黑： BLACK / JET BLACK
奶白： IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM
大红： RED
紫红： BORDEAUX/WINE
紫色： BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE
绿色： GREEN 灰色： GREY
玉色： OYSTER/PEACH
黄色： YELLOW
卡其： KAHKI
雪青： LILAC
古铜色： BROWN
梅红： FUSCHIA
墨绿： CHARCOAL
豆绿： OLIVE
藏青： NAVY/BLUE
天蓝： SKY BLUE
粉红： PINK
米色： BEIGE
橘黄： ORANGE
驼色： CAMEL
----------------------------
产品包装方面
散装： LOOSE PACKING
编织袋： WEAVING BAG
纸箱： CARTON
木箱： WODEN CASE
中性包装： NEUTRAL PACKING
卷杆： RILLING/WINDING
单幅卷杆： ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH
双幅卷杆： DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS
双幅折板： DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD
腰封： PAPER TAPES
纸管： TUBE
吊牌： LABLE / HANG TAG
唛头： SHIPPING MARK
船样： SHIPPING SAMPLE
塑料袋： POLY BAG
匹长： ROLL LENGTH
拼匹： ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN
拼箱： LCL
整箱： FCL
出口包装： EXPORT PACKING
-------------------------
产品检验及标准方面
质量标准： QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）
客检： CUSTOMER INSPECTION
台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION
经向检验： LAMP INSPECTION
色牢度： COLOR FASTNESS
皂洗色牢度： WASHING COLOR FASTNESS
摩擦色牢度： RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS
光照色牢度： LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS
汗渍色牢度： PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS
水渍色牢度： WATER COLOR FASTNESS
氯漂白色牢度： CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS
尺寸稳定性： DIMENSIONAL STABILITY
外观持久性： APPEARANCE RETENTION
拉伸强度： TENSILE STRENGTH
撕破强度： TEAR STRENGTH
接缝滑裂： SEAM SLIPPAGE
抗起毛起球性： PILLING RESISTANCE
耐磨性： ABRASION RESISTANCE
拒水性： WATER REPELLENCY
抗水性： WATER RESISTANCE
织物密度： THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY
纱支： YARN COUNT 克重： WEIGHT
------
产品疵点方面
疵点： DEFECT/FAULT
经柳： STREAKY WARP
断经： BROKEN END
急经： RIGHT END
粗纬： COARSE PICKS
粗经： COARSE END
断纬： BROKEN PICKS
纬斜： SKEWING/SLOPE
横档： FILLING BAR
污迹： STAIN/DIRT
异型丝： GOAT/FOREING YARN
破洞： HOLE
色花： SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION
色柳： COLOR STRIPE
渗色： COLOR BLEEDING
褪色： COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR
擦伤： SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK松板印： MOIRE EFFECTS
折痕： CREASE MARK
---------染料方面
碱性染料： BASIC DYES
酸性染料： ACID DYES
活性染料： REACTIVE DYES
分散染料： DISPERSE DYES
阳离子染料： CATION DYES
还原染料： VAT DYES
直接染料： DIRECT DYES
硫化染料： SULPHUR DYES
非偶氮染料： AZO FREE DYES
-部分面料名称对照
里料： LINING
面料：FABRIC
平纹： TAFFETA
斜纹： TWILL
缎面： SATIN / CHARMEUSE
绡： LUSTRINE
提花： JACQUARD
烂花： BURNT-OUT
春亚纺：PONGEE
格子： CHECK
条子： STRIPE
双层： DOUBLE – LAYER
双色： TWO – TONE
花瑶： FAILLE
高士宝： KOSHIBO
雪纺： CHIFFON
乔其： GEORGETTE
塔丝隆： TASLON
弹力布： SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA牛仔布： JEANET
牛津布： OXFORD 帆布： CAMBRIC
涤棉：P/C 涤捻： T/R 白条纺： WHITE STRIPE黑条纺： BLACK STRIPE
空齿纺： EMPTY STRIPE
水洗绒/桃皮绒： PEACH SKIN
卡丹绒： PEACH TWILL
绉绒： PEACH MOSS
玻璃纱： ORGANDY
原料方面
涤纶：PLOYESTER
锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE
醋酸：ACETATE
棉； COTTON
人棉：RAYON
人丝：VISCOSE
仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC
真丝：SILK
氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA长丝： FILAMENT
短纤： SPUN
黑丝：BLACK YARN
阳离子： CATION
三角异形丝： TRIANGLE PROFILE
空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN超细纤维： MICRO – FIBRIC
全拉伸丝： FDY（FULL DRAWN YARN）预取向丝： POY（PREORIENTED YARN）
拉伸变形丝： DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝： DT（DRWW TWIST）
-----------------
材料
Main Material(主料类)
1)A纱：BoA
2)边伦布：Nylex, tricot
3)T/C布：T/C
4)牛仔布：Jean
5)尼龙布：Nylon
6)长毛绒：Hi-pile
7)针织布：Meryas
8)格织布：Checker
9)绸布：Trilobal
10)剪毛布：Velboa
11)PU皮革：PU Leather
12)V纱：Vonnel
13)色丁布：Satin
14)人造丝：Rayon
15)植绒布：Flocking
16)塔夫绸水洗皱布：taffeta
17)戟绒布：Felt
18)蜜丝绒：Velour
19)毛巾布：Towerlling
今天我来给大家介绍一些有特色的酒店，这也是我所感兴趣的行业。这些酒店以它独有的魅力、独特的风格吸引着我，也同时吸引着所有旅行者。希望有一天我可以入住以下所有的酒店，说实在的，能入住其中任意一个我就很满足了。
Today, I would like some special hotels for you, which are also the industry of my interest.With unique charm and style, these hotels have attracted me and all the other travelers.I hope one day in the future I could live in all these special hotels.To tell the truth, I would feel quite satisfied if I could live in anyone of them.1、the Sala Silvermine Hotel瑞典地下旅馆 The Swedish underground hotel—The Sala Silvermine Hotel
“世界上最深的地下洞穴酒店”位于瑞典，名为Sala Silvermine，它并非是特意挖的洞穴，而是由老矿改建而成。
The cave hotel deepest under the ground is located in Sweden, whose name is The Sala Silvermine Hotel.The cave was not dug specially for the hotels, but was renovated based on the old mine.这酒店在地下155米处，要价600美刀左右。用餐、睡觉都在地下，无人打扰，相当的安静，闲来无事还可以在矿井逛逛，探索这美丽的洞穴。
The hotel is about 155 meters under the ground, charging for about $600 a night.Guests can have meals and sleep under the ground, whose quiet environment ensures you not to be disturbed by anyone.If you feel nothing to do in the cave hotel, you can visit the mine to explore the charm of the cave.2、波塞冬海下度假村。The Poseidon Undersea Resort
它是目前世界上第一个海底度假村，游客可以在距离海平面40英尺以下的奢华环境中度过浪漫优雅的假日。
It is the first undersea resort in the world up to date.Visitors can spend their holidays elegantly and romantically in the luxurious environment 40 feet under the sea.它被面积5000英亩的礁湖环绕，豪华套房的面积达到51平方米。所有宾客将搭乘潜艇入住这家海下酒店，但这种海下之旅的费用可是相当昂贵，每人的入住费高达1.5万美元。每套公寓都有一张双人床和巨型窗户，游客可以通过一个特殊的遥控器改变公寓的内设以欣赏到壮丽的景色。所有的游客都可以使用潜艇或通过一个特殊的隧道进入度假村的餐厅、酒吧和Spa水疗室。
Surrounded by the lagoons of an area of 5,000 acres, the Resort boasts deluxe rooms up to 51 square meters.All the guests can take the submarine to the undersea hotel.However, the undersea trip is very expensive, costing $15,000 a night per person.Every apartment is equipped with a double bed and large windows.Visitors can appreciate the magnificent landscape outside by changing the internal device of the apartment through a special remote control.All the visitors can enter the canteens, bars and SPAs through the submarine or a special tunnel.3、The Igloo Village 完美的北极光体验 The experience of perfect aurora borealis—The Igloo VillageThe Igloo Village使你可以在零下50°的环境下悠然欣赏北极光的美丽。The Igloo Village是一个非常富有创意和灵感的屋子，设计得非常人性化而且外形新鲜。半圆形的屋子由特殊玻璃材质构成，让室内温度即使在室外是-30°时也能保持舒适的水平，并且玻璃表面不会因为室内室外的温度差而结霜或泛起水汽，而影响观赏北极光。另外The Igloo Village配备一个洗漱间和一张超级豪华舒适的大床，在这样的房间里观赏奇幻的北极光，绝对会成为你难忘而美好的记忆
The Igloo Village allows you to appreciate the beauty of aurora borealis leisurely in the environment about 50 ℃ below zero.The Igloo Village is a very creative and inspiring room, whose design is very humane and the outer of which is colorful.The semi-sphere room is built with special glass materials, enabling the indoor temperature to keep at a comfortable condition even ever the outdoor temperature is-30℃ below zero.Moreover, the surface of the glass will not be frozen due to the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor or appear water vapor, which will influence the appreciation of the aurora borealis.Besides, Igloo Village is equipped with a
bathroom and a super large deluxe comfortable bed.To appreciate aurora borealis in such a room will surely become an unforgettable and beautiful memory for you.4、加拿大魁北克，冰川酒店Hotel de GlaceGlace hotel in Quebec, Canada--Hotel de Glace这家酒店的房间全部使用冰雪建造，房子的基架使用雪块堆成，家具则是用大块的冰雕刻而成，好像大理石一样坚硬。每一年的十二月初，这家位于加拿大的冰川酒店就会开始它的重建工作。酒店样子每一年都会有所不同，当气温升高时，酒店就会停业，等待下一个冬天。
All the rooms in this hotel are built with ice and snow, whose frame is piled up with snow blocks, and furniture is carved with large blocks of ice, which are as hard as marbles.On the early December every year, Hotel de Glace starts its construction work.Every year, the Hotel looks differently.Moreover, when the temperature rises, the Hotel will suspend its business and wait for the next winter.5、南非的Lion SandsLion Sands in South Africa
它从严格的意义上很难说是一间酒店，但它却毫无疑问是最具有野性魅力的泊宿之所。它有一个最特别的套房—— Chalkley Treehouse 树屋，双人床被放置在一个极高的露天平台上，当你在床上翻滚赖床时，狮子，豹可能就在树下的草丛中穿梭。
Strictly speaking, it is not a hotel, but, undoubtedly, it is the hotel with the wildest charm.It has a special suite, Chalkley Treehouse, whose double bed is located on a relatively high open terrace.When you roll on the bed and refuse to get up, there may be lions or leopards walking through the high grass under the tree.6、亚马逊阿里亚乌度假酒店Ariau Amazon Towers
它是最早的树屋酒店之一，自1980年代起就开始在亚马逊丛林的顶部为游客提供住宿。这里的客房由10公里长的木质栈桥连接，蜿蜒穿过20米高的茂密的亚马逊森林树冠，游客可以在环形的餐厅用餐。或者享受一下位于30米高的蜜月套房，还有机会看到野生的猴子、金刚鹦鹉、树懒和各种鸟类。
It is one of the earliest tree houses.Since the 1980s, it has started to provide accommodation for the visitors on the top of the Amazon Rainforest.All the guesthouses here are connected by the 10-km wooden trestle and zigzag their way on the thick tree crowns of the Amazon Rainforest of about 20 meters high.Visitors can enjoy their dinner in the annular canteens or enjoy the honeymoon suite of about 30 meters high.You will get the opportunity to see the wild monkeys, scarlet macaws, sloths and various birds.亚马逊阿里亚乌度假酒店不论在空中还是地上看都是非常壮观的。所有的树上小屋都位于热带雨林，由楼梯井和轻便梯项链，周围是各种动植物群，有些房间还有按摩浴缸。整个酒店建在高跷上，这样雨季的时候就不用担心被水淹了。
Ariau Amazon Towers looks very magnificent whether in the air or on the ground.Surrounded by various flora and fauna, all the rooms are on the top of the Amazon Rainforest with stairwells and catwalk chains.Some rooms are even equipped with massage bathtub.Since the whole hotel is high above the rainforest, you don’t have to worry about floors in the rain season, which may inundate the hotel.7、Everland酒店Everland
一家酒店只有一间房子，但很多人排队订房。
这样的酒店确实存在，它就是Everland酒店。这是世界上独一无二的酒店，整个酒店其实只有一间客房，但景观极度开阔，因它目前位于一座建筑物的屋顶上，而且很快还会转移到另一处地点，这就是它的特殊之处。另外，酒店的运行理念是由两位艺术家制定的，每处小小的细节无不体现着独特的艺术思想：你再有钱，该客房也只能入住一晚。迷你酒吧里应有尽有，且包含在房价之内，配有房内早餐，甚至还有一个唱片柜。
The hotel has only room.However, many people line up to book it.Believe it or not, it is Everland, which is unique in the world.The whole hotel has only one guestroom, but boasts extensive view, because it is currently located on the roof of a building and will be relocated to another place soon.This is the particularity of it.Besides, the operation concept of the hotel is formulated by two artists, so
every detail of the hotel shows unique art idea.No matter how rich you are, you can only spend one night in the guesthouse.The mini-inn boasts almost everything that one expects to find, whose cost is included in the hotel rate.The hotel provides room breakfast.There is even a record cabinet.8、阿布扎比皇宫酒店(Emirates Palace)--Emirates Palace
它 位于阿拉伯联合酋长国首都阿布扎比(Abu Dhab)的西北的海岸边，是迄今为止最为奢华、最贵的酒店。它斥资 30 亿美元，由黄金和大理石堆成，被认为“简直是为国王而建的”。原本是为海湾合作委员会首脑来到阿布扎比参加会议而修建，也是世上唯一的八星级酒店。
Located on the northwest coastline of Abu Dhab, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, it is the most luxurious and expensive hotel in the world.With an investment of $3 billion, it is made up of gold and marbles, which is regarded as “building just for kings.” Originally built for heads of Gulf Cooperation Council taking part in Abu Dhabi, it is the only Eight-Star hotel in the world.它客房的地板是大理石或地毯，房间价格从 600 美元至 13000 美元不等，外加 20% 的服务费。房间最小的客房面积为 55平方米，最大的总统套间面积近千平方米。酒店顶层的 6 个总统套间，只接待来自海湾地区的元首或王室成员，还有专属的入口车道。
The floor of the guesthouse is made up of marbles or rugs with the hotel rate ranging from $600 to $13,000 with 20% extra service fee.The smallest guesthouse is 55 square meters and the largest presidential suite about a thousand square meters.There are six presidential suites in the top story of the hotel, which only receives the heads of Gulf Cooperation Council or royal members.The presidential suites also have exclusive entrance lane.太多的不可思议，让宫殿酒店成为了阿拉伯半岛最令人向往的旅游胜地之一。
大家以后如果有幸入住，记得发明信片给我。
【美国cgmp中英文对照】推荐阅读：
外贸函电中英文对照06-11
入境表中英文对照06-20
专利中英文对照文件06-29
课程中英文对照表06-14
在职证明中英文对照版06-25
中英文刀具词汇对照表06-08
英语演讲稿（中英文对照）06-11
高星级酒店术语中英文对照06-18
会计科目中英文对照表(含明细科目)07-03
电影经典台词中英对照05-30
