大学英语2模拟题二（共7篇）
The following passage contains ten errors .Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:
For a wrong word: underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For a missing word: mark the position of the missing word with a “^” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For an unnecessary word: cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.
One important outcome of the work on the expression of genes in developing embryos is sure to be knowledge that can help preventing birth defects. Just as promising
(26)
is the possibility of unraveling the complicated writing
(27)
of the brain. A mechanic gets valuable insight how an
(28)
automobile works by rebuilding car engines; similarly,
neuroscientists can learn how the brain functions from
(29)
the way it is put together. The next step pursuing the
(30)
goal is to find out how the blueprint genes, the home box
genes, control the expression of other genes that create the
valves and piston of the working cerebral engine. The
protein encoded by the latter genes could change the
(31)
stickiness of the cell surface, the shape of the cell or its
metabolism to create the characteristic peculiar to, say,
neurons or neural-crest cell. Surface proteins may be the
(32)
mechanism, whereby similar programmed cells stick
together to form specific structures; they might also sense
(33)
the local environment to help the cell decide what is to do.
Clarifying those mechanisms will engage the best talents in
(34)
embryology and molecular biology for some times to come.
(35)
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 1.A.program B.problem C.progress
() 2.A.AG5688 B.DJ4858 C.AJ5868
() 3.A.look for B.pay for C.wait for
() 4.A.He was out.B.I saw him just now.C.He was at home.
() 5.A.It’s better to read in the rain.
B.It’s better to read something on windy days.
C.You’d better stay at home on rainy days.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 6.A.Two kilos, please.B.About 39 meters.C.For two weeks.
() 7.A.You can borrow the book from the library.B.Let me have a look.
C.Maybe you’re right.
() 8.A.Tell her to turn it on.B.Tell her to turn it up.C.Tell her to turn it down.
() 9.A.Good idea!B.What a beautiful park!C.How interesting!
() 10.A.I’m glad you like it.B.Oh, I like it too.C.Really?That’s good.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 11.When did the meeting begin?
A.8:30.B.8:00.C.9:00.
() 12.Does the woman like her work?
A.No.She hates it.B.Yes.She likes it.C.No.She thinks it is tiring
() 13.How much will the man pay if he rents (租用) the room for two weeks?
A.$150.B.$300.C.$400.
() 14.Where are they talking?
() 15.Where did the woman spend her holiday?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
() 16.What happened to the man at the restaurant?
A.Waiters didn’t serve him until he waited for ten minutes.
B.He met some friendly waiters.
C.He couldn’t see any waiters.
() 17.What kind of restaurant did the man go to?
A.A Chinese restaurant.B.A fast-food restaurant.
C.A self-service restaurant.
() 18.With whom is the woman going to the cinema this evening?
A.She is going with Beatriz.B.She is going alone.
C.She is going with Xiaogang.
() 19.What is Beatriz like?
A.She doesn’t like watching fi lms.B.She is very quiet.
C.She likes talking.
() 20.How long has Mr.Guo been a taxi driver?
A.12 years.B.22 years.C.4 years.
() 21.What do we know from the passage?
A.Mr.Guo is friendly to his passengers.
B.Mr.Guo only takes fi lm and television stars in his car.
C.Mr.Guo can’t make enough money to support his family.
() 22.Which performance does Henry want to see?
A.5:00 p.m.B.8:30 p.m.C.4:00 p.m.
() 23.What kind of tickets did he order?
A.The cheapest.B.The most expensive.
C.Neither the cheapest nor the most expensive.
() 24.How much will he have to pay for the tickets?
A.4.50 pounds.B.11 pounds.C.9 pounds.
() 25.What time should he get his tickets?
A.Before 3:00 p.m.on Saturday.B.Before 3:00 p.m.on Sunday.
C.At 3:00 p.m.on Saturday.
笔试部分
V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
() 26.Mrs.Brown has________8-year-old daughter.
A.aB.anC.theD./
() 27.Do you know who teaches________chemistry this term?
A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they
() 28.John became a football coach in No.5 Middle School________the beginning of March
A.onB.byC.withD.at
() 29.She’ll become a doctor________time.
A.after a few year’s B.in a few years’
C.after a few years D.in a few year’s
() 30.—If you are free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a movie.
—That’s nice of you, but are you________?
A.richB.carefulC.seriousD.true
() 31.There________some rubbish on the fl oor.Would you please clean it?.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
() 32.I________my homework when the light went out.
A.am doingB.was doingC.didD.have done
() 33.—Have you fi nished your composition yet?
—No, I’ll fi nish it in________ten minutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
() 34.________food you have cooked!
A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice
() 35.We’ll have to wait________someone comes to help us.
A.ifB.forC.thoughD.until
() 36.As is known to all, ________attention you pay to your spelling, ________mistakes youwill make.
A.the more, the less B.the less, the fewer
C.the less, the more D.the more, the more
() 37.You________return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.needn’t
() 38.I don’t know if he________.If he________, I’ll tell him the news.
A.will come, comesB.comes, comes
C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come
() 39.The thief________while climbing over the garden wall.
A.has caughtB.was caughtC.caughtD.being caught
() 40.—The light in the offi ce is still on.
—Oh, I forgot________.
A.turning it off B.turn it down C.to turn it off D.to turn it up
() 41.Do you still remember the chicken farm________we visited three months ago?
A.whileB.whenC.thatD.what
() 42.She never comes late, ________?
A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.is itD.isn’t it
() 43.They are________busy studying________they can’t play football with us.
A.so, thatB.such, asC.very, thatD.such, that
() 44.Father read the newspaper, and________.
A.so I doB.so do IC.so I didD.so did I
() 45.Can you tell me________?
A.where she live B.where she lives
C.where does she live D.where did she live
VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are there UFOs or not?No one can give the right answer including scientists.46______there are UFOs, there must be 47______in them.
The early record that UFO appeared in the sky was in Nanjing in 1892.Thousands of people48______it.The bright thing could move quickly.It looked like a small sun.People 49______a it but it didn’t land.50______people were watching it, the 51______thing suddenly disappeared in the sky.All the people stood there in 52______.They didn’t know 53______.
Many people saw the UFO in Nanjing 54______January 1, 2006.Some people had 55______pictures.Wang Sichao, who is a scientist working in the astronomical observatory of Mount Zijin said, “The UFO appears in the sky every 5 to 10 years.”
() 46.A.What B.If C.Why D.Who
() 47.A.plants B.animals C.aliens D.water
() 48.A.saw B.looked C.heard D.listened
() 49.A.stopped B.laughed C.came D.shouted
() 50.A.Why B.While C.Where D.Which
() 51.A.boring B.dirty C.important D.strange
() 52.A.silence B.time C.danger D.order
() 53.A.how to do B.when to leave C.where it is D.what had happened
() 54.A.in B.on C.at D.to
() 55.A.taken B.bought C.found D.put
VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you come from a poor family and couldn’t go to a good school, could one book change your life?It did for Srinivasa, a bright young Indian boy.When he was 15 years old, he found a book about math.It was a book with 6, 000 very diffi cult problems.While his friends played football on the road in front of his house, he worked out the answers to these problems.He answered them al by himself—without any help from anyone else.Then he thought of new problems and answered them too.Soon he was better at math than all of his teachers.
A year later, Srinivasa was invited to study at university, even though he was really too young However, he failed most of his exams.Why?Because he was only interested in math and didn’care enough about his other subjects.He wrote about his ideas and sent his work to magazines.A British mathematician read his work and started writing letters to him.Later, he invited Srinivasa to go to England to study and work.In England, people didn’t care whether he was good at other subjects or not.
By the time he was 30, Srinivasa, a poor boy who liked math better than playing football, had become one of the world’s most famous mathematicians.
() 56.Srinivasa was from________.
A.a large familyB.a rich familyC.a poor familyD.a small family
() 57.According to the passage, what changed his life?
A.A nice fi lm.B.A book about math.
C.A football match.D.An interesting magazine.
() 58.Who helped Srinivasa do the 6, 000 math problems when he was 15?
A.His classmates.B.Nobody.C.His parents.D.His teachers.
() 59.When he was a university student in India, he failed most of his exams because________
A.he was not good at mathB.he was not bright enough
C.the exams were too diffi cultD.he was only interested in math
() 60.The passage is mainly about________.
A.Srinivasa’s poor life
B.a helpful British mathematician
C.how Srinivasa became a famous mathematician
D.a useful math book
B
() 61.What does“20:45”mean?It means“________”.
A.twenty forty-fi ve in the evening B.eight forty-fi ve in the morning
C.a quarter past eight in the morning D.a quarter to nine in the evening
() 62.What is the fl ight number from Beijing to Abu Dhabi?
A.F002, F004 and F012.B.F002, F008 and F012.
C.F002, F008 and F018.D.F012, F016 and F022.
() 63.How long does it take to fl y from Beijing to Doha?
A.Ten hours.B.Nine hours and a half.
C.Seven and a half hours.D.Six hours and a quarter.
() 64.On what day can you fl y from Beijing to Dubai leaving and arriving in the morning?
A.Wednesday and Saturday.B.Friday.
C.Thursday and Sunday.D.Monday.
() 65.When is it possible for you to fl y from Beijing to Bahrain and then to Abu Dhabi on thesame day?
A.Monday and Friday.B.Monday and Wednesday.
C.Saturday and Sunday.D.Tuesday and Friday.
C
A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people.A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them.85%of children in the U.K.have been bullied (欺侮) at least once.
How can I tell if a person is a bully?
He or she will…
*try to fi nd your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.
*make fun of you in front of your friends.
*borrow money then won’t pay you back.
What can I do if a bully bothers me?
*Tell the bully to leave you alone.
*Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.
*Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied.You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed.
*Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.
What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?
*Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them.
*Be a friend to people who are bullied.
*Tell a teacher if you see bullying.
*Tell bullies to stop.Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.
Why do some people become bullies?
Some bullies…
*have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings.
*don’t like themselves, so they are sad.They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.
*have been bullied themselves by other bullies.
Can bullies change?
*Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.
*Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand.Sometimes, bullies jus need friends.
() 66.A bully often________.
A.likes himself very much B.borrows money but doesn’t return
C.helps people when they are in trouble D.thinks about other people’s feelings
() 67.If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should________.
A.leave them alone B.help your friend stop the bully
C.leave as soon as possible D.pretend that you are not looking
() 68.Which of the following is true?
A.Bullies enjoy helping others.
B.Many bullies need friends.
C.Bullies make all the people around them happy.
D.Bullies can never be punished.
() 69.The passage tells us something about bullies by asking and answering________questions
A.threeB.fourC.fi veD.six
() 70.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Bullies Can Change B.World Without Bullying
C.Bullying Is Everywhere D.Dealing with Bullies
卷II (非选择题共35分)
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
Information Sheet
71.Newton Hospital Radio has a__________________program at 4:00.
72.The hospital can hold__________________patients.
73.People can visit the patients__________________in the afternoon and from
7:00 to 8:00 in the evening.
74.At most__________________people can see a patient at the same time.
75.Patients can’t__________________in the wards (病房) .
笔试部分
IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench (长椅) with a dog beside her.The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you?May I sit and talk with you for a while?”
“Of course, please sit down, ”Sue said.
Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.
The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
“That’s a nice dog, ”Jack said, pointing at the animal.
“Yes, he’s handsome.He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing.He’s strong and healthy.”
“And hungry, ”Jack said.“He hasn’t taken his eyes off you.He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”
“That’s true, ”Sue said.“But I haven’t.”
The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”
“No, ”Sue said.“He’s never bitten anyone.He’s always gentle.”
Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog.He put out his hand and touched the animal’s head Immediately it jumped up and bit him.
“Hey!”Jack shouted.“You said he didn’t bite.”
“No, I didn’t, ”Sue replied.“You asked me if my dog bit, and I said no.That’s not my dog My dog’s at home.”
根据短文内容, 回答下列各题。
76.Did Jack and Sue know each other before they met in the park?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Who did Jack think the dog belonged to?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.What does the dog look like?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.Is the dog really hungry?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.Where is Sue’s dog?
_______________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
81.His hobby is collecting train__________________ (票) .
82.These fl owers needs__________________ (浇水) .Fetch some water, please.83.The wind blew__________________ (大) last night.
84.Our car__________________ (出故障) on the way to the City Park.
85.The old man has__________________ (捐赠) all his money to charity.
XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)
86.you, have, award, won, ever, an
______________________________________________________________________________?
87.you, how, keeping, is, important, healthy, to
______________________________________________________________________________?
88.others, try, fall, not, hard, to, behind
______________________________________________________________________________.
89.I, it, fi nd, learn, English, necessary, well, to
______________________________________________________________________________.
90.he, no, where, comes, knows, one, from
______________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达 (计10分)
本周日你们班同学打算去Sandy Beach玩。请你以班长的身份通知同学们出游的注意事项。
提示:1.本周日早晨6:30在学校门口乘坐校车。
2.活动内容:钓鱼、游泳、冲浪、聚餐。
3.必备物品:太阳镜、太阳帽、泳衣、雨伞等。
要求:1.必须包含以上内容, 可适当发挥。
2.词数:60～80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class Name Score
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二) 选择题答题卡
1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____6_____7_____8_____9_____10_____
11_____12_____13_____14_____15_____16_____17_____18_____19_____20_____
21_____22_____23_____24_____25_____26_____27_____28_____29_____30_____
31_____32_____33_____34_____35_____36_____37_____38_____39_____40_____
41_____42_____43_____44_____45_____46_____47_____48_____49_____50_____
51_____52_____53_____54_____55_____56_____57_____58_____59_____60_____
61_____62_____63_____64_____65_____66_____67_____68_____69_____70_____
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。
1.We have a problem with the car—it won’t start.2.My new car number is AJ5868.3.If you lose the book, you will have to pay for it.4.I went to see him just now, but he wasn’t in.5.It’s better to do some reading at home on rainy days.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。
6.How long is he staying?7.I can’t decide which book to buy.8.Don’t you think her radio is too loud?9.What about going to the park after supper?10.I don’t know how to thank you for such a beautiful sweater.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。
下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。
11.M:When did John arrive at the meeting?W:At 8:30.M:Oh!He was half an hour late.
Q:When did the meeting begin?
12.M:Jane, you seem to have worked overtime at your offi ce.
W:That’s true, but I don’t mind the extra hours, because the work is so interesting.
Q:Does the woman like her work?
13.M:Can I rent a room for two weeks?W:Yes, it’s$150 a week, but only$400 a month.
M:But I’m not sure whether I’ll stay for a whole month.
Q:How much will the man pay if he rents the room for two weeks?
14.W:How interesting!Can I give my banana to the monkeys?
M:No, I don’t think so.Look at the sign.It says, “Don’t feed the animals!”Q:Where are they talking?
15.M:Did you enjoy your holiday, Emma?W:Yes, but it was wet most of the time.
M:Really?Isn’t it always hot in Canada?W:Mm…not hot at all when I was there.
Q:Where did the woman spend her holiday?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。
On my fi rst day in London I felt hungry, so I went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.I waited for ten minutes, but nobody came to serve me.Then I saw that there were no waiters.The customers stood in a queue and got their food themselves.That was my fi rst experience of a self-service restaurant.
Questions:16.What happened to the man at the restaurant?17.What kind of restaurant did the man go to?
下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。
This evening I am going to the cinema.I sometimes go with Beatriz, but this evening I am going alone.Beatriz is nice, but she talks a lot and when I go to the cinema, I like to enjoy the fi lm quietly.The fi lm I am going to see is a new one called If You Are the One.It is a comedy directed by Feng Xiaogang.
Questions:18.With whom is the woman going to the cinema this evening?19.What is Beatriz like?
下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。
Mr.Guo is a common taxi driver in Beijing.He has driven a taxi for 22 years.Most of the time Mr.Guo likes his work.Sometimes he can meet some famous people.He has taken many fi lm and television stars to the airport.Some foreign people have ridden in his car too.He is cheerful and smiles a lot and his passengers like him.He makes a good living and supports a family of four.
Questions:20.How long has Mr.Guo been a taxi driver?21.What do we know from the passage?
下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。
W:Hello.Cambridge Theater.M:Have you got any tickets for Romeo and Juliet for this Saturday?
W:Which performance?5:00 p.m.or 8:30 p.m.?M:5:00 p.m.please.
W:Yes, we have tickets at 4.50 pounds, 5.50 pounds and 6 pounds.
M:I’d like to reserve two seats at 4.50 pounds, please.
W:OK.That’s two tickets at 4.50 pounds.Saturday, 5:00 p.m.performance.What’s the name, please?
M:Bishop.Henry Bishop.W:Thank you.You’ll collect the tickets before 3:00 p.m.on Saturday, won’t you?
M:Yes, of course.Thank you.Goodbye.
Questions:22.Which performance does Henry want to see?23.What kind of tickets did he order?
24.How much will he have to pay for the tickets?25.What time should he get his tickets?
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Hello, listeners.Welcome to Newton Hospital Radio.Before our music program at four, I’m going to talk about some of our hospital rules again.The hospital can hold 800 patients.There’re 8 beds in each ward.The visiting hours are in the afternoon from2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00.But remember only two people can see you at the same time.The other rules are about our hours.We start quite early—you might not be used to that.We wake you up at 6:00.You can see the no smoking sign—we don’t allow smoking in the wards.I’m sure you understand why.However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where it is allowed.
It’s our own hospital radio station, wishing you to get well soon.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。
1.I wonder if you can fi nish the work on time.2.She has been to France twice.3.Susan used to be afraid of fl ying in the airplane.4.Will you turn off the lights when you leave?5.Mary hasn’t cleaned up the refrigerator yet.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。
6.Would you like grapes or pears?7.He likes to go into the music store and listen to CDs.8.Excuse me.Could you please feed my cat while I’m away?9.How soon will your mom be back from Beijing?10.I’m afraid I’ve troubled you.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。
下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。
11.M:Do you like watching TV?W:Yes, I like watching Animal World and Talk Show.Do you like them, Tom?
M:No.I think they are boring.I prefer Sports World.Q:What does Tom like?
12.M:Tina, do you like Jay?W:No.I like singers who sing clearly.Q:What does the girl think of Jay?
13.W:I always can’t pronounce well.M:I think it’s helpful to watch English movies.
Q:What does the boy ask the girl to do?
14.W:Did you buy all the things?M:Yes.You gave me thirty dollars, but I only spent ten.
Q:How much did all the things cost?
15.W:I like reading magazines in the caféon Saturday afternoons.
M:So do I.I think it is quiet there and I like listening to the soft music.
Q:Where do they like reading on Saturday afternoons?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。
I often help my parents with chores.Every morning I make my bed and take out the trash on my way to school.I usually do the dishes after supper.On weekends, I often help my mother do some cleaning.Parents are busy with their work all day.I think it’s our duty to do some chores.
Questions:16.What does the girl usually do only on weekends?17.Which is right according to the girl’s opinion?
下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。
I knew that my parents wouldn’t be happy after the parents’meeting.I decided to talk to them fi rst.I said I was very sorry to have let them down for my poor grades, and I hoped they would help me.They said they’d check my homework every day.They also said they’d call my teachers to fi nd out more about my homework.
Questions:
18.Why did the boy think his parents would be unhappy?19.What will his parents do after the parents’meeting?
下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。
A terrible earthquake and some other incidents happened in China in 2008.However, Chinese people are brave.Look at the Love-China T-shirts in the streets this summer and then you could know this.When the Olympic Torch was passed, people in the country, even all over the world, began wearing the T-shirts to support the event.
Questions:20.Why did people wear Love-China T-shirts this summer?21.What can we learn from the passage?
下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。
M:Hello?W:Hi, Jim.This is Anna.I’m going to have a party at Golden Hotel next week.Would you like to come?
M:I’d love to.What’s it for?W:It’s my fi fteenth birthday on Wednesday.
M:Oh dear!I can’t come on Wednesday.W:No, my birthday is on Wednesday, but the party is on Friday.
M:Oh, that’s OK.What time will it begin?W:At about eight.M:No problem.By the way, where is Golden Hotel?
W:Well, it’s near the town center on Main Street between the library and the drugstore.M:OK.See you then.
Questions:22.When is Anna’s birthday?23.When will the party begin?
24.Where is Golden Hotel?25.They are talking on the phone, aren’t they?
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
It’s that time of year again.Christmas is here, or is it?We are still more than ten days away from Christmas Day, which is on December 25 each year.But that does not stop people across the world preparing for the celebration.Shops start selling Christmas presents as early as in November.Some cities decorate their streets with lights months before the festival.Some people think businesses use Christmas as a time to sell more stuff and make more money.They don’t care much about the spirit of Christmas.Christmas is supposed to be about being friendly and helping others.But other people think the build-up is as important as the day itself.They listen to Christmas songs and decorate their houses in the weeks before Christmas Day.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (一)
卷I
I.1～5 BABAC II.6～10 CABBC III.11～15 CCACB IV.16～20 CBABC 21～25 AACBC V.26～30 CBADB 31～35 CBABD36～40 CDABA 41～45 DBABD VI.46～50 BACDA 51～55 ABCAC VII.56～60 BADBC 61～65 ABDDC 66～70 ADDCA
卷II
VIII.71.Meeting 72.Thursday 73.fi fteen minutes 74.$2 75.Hauxton IX.76.Chinese handicrafts 77.The windows.78.No, they didn’t.79.Yes, he did.80.looking at goods X.81.sports 82.to help 83.carefully 84.making mistakes 85.is made from
XI.A) 86.Was he late for school yesterday?87.How much fruit does she want?88.I am looking forward to seeing you next month.89.I gave him a present last week.90.Do not get off the bus until it stops.
B) One possible version:
My Pen Friend
Mark is my pen friend.He is a 15-year-old boy who lives in London, England.We got to know each other by accident when we chatted online.He likes listening to rock music.He enjoys reading interesting books, and Harry Potter is his favorite.He also likes to make friends who are friendly and knowledgeable.We write to each other once a week, and sometimes we meet on the Internet.We are happy to talk with each other.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)
卷I
I.1～5 BCBAC II.6～10 CBCAA III.11～15 BBBAC IV.16～20 CCBCB 21～25 AAACA V.26～30 BADBC 31～35 ABADD36～40 CDABC 41～45 CAADB VI.46～50 BCADB 51～55 DADBA VII.56～60 CBBDC 61～65 DBBDB 66～70 BBBCD
卷II
VIII.71.music 72.800 73.from 2:30 to 3:30 74.two 75.smoke IX.76.Yes, they did.77.Sue.78.He is handsome, strong and healthy.79.We don’t know.80.At home.X.81.tickets 82.watering 83.strongly 84.broke down 85.given away
XI.A) 86.Have you ever won an award?87.How important is keeping healthy to you?88.Try hard not to fall behind others.89.I fi nd it necessary to learn English well.90.No one knows where he comes from.
B) One possible version:
Attention, please!Good news for us!We are going to the Sandy Beach this Sunday.So it is necessary for us to make some preparations.I think we should take sun-glasses, a hat, a bathing suit and an umbrella.There are many different kinds of activities there.We can go fi shing, swimming and surfi ng.At noon, we will have lunch on the beach together.And we are going there on our school bus.So remember we will meet at our school gate at 6:30 a.m.this Sunday.Hope we will have a happy day there!
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)
卷I
I.1～5 ABACC II.6～10 CBCCB III.11～15 BCBBA IV.16～20 CABAC 21～25 CBCBA V.26～30 BBCDA 31～35 DAACB36～40 DBACD 41～45 CADBC VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 ACDBA 61～65 CBCAD 66～70 CBDBA
卷II
VIII.71.December 25 72.November 73.care (much) about 74.being friendly 75.Christmas songs IX.76.their health 77.afraid78.June 79.before 80.the train went into a tunnel X.81.decision (s) 82.reading 83.brightly 84.got on 85.were blown out
XI.A) 86.Did you have a class meeting yesterday?87.How long were you away from school?88.Do not leave her waiting outside in the rain.89.He told us a funny story this morning.90.I will call him if he is late.
B) One possible version:
Last Friday afternoon, a running competition was held on the playground in our school.Thirty-fi ve classes took part in it.All the teachers and students watched the competition.At the end of the competition, the headmaster announced that my class got the fi rst place.My classmates and I were so glad that we couldn’t help jumping.
I think running is a good way to keep healthy.It also helps us relax so that we can study more effectively.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (四)
卷I
I.1～5 CBBAA II.6～10 AACAB III.11～15 CBCBA IV.16～20 CABAA 21～25 BABAC V.26～30 CBCAA 31～35 DABBD36～40 DBCAB 41～45 CCABD VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 CDDCA 61～65 BBDCC 66～70 CBDAC
卷II
VIII.71.New York 72.funny movies 73.interesting 74.friendly 75.once a week IX.76.She was sick.77.Some medicine./Two pills.78.A tube.79.No.80.The farmer.X.81.subjects 82.sing 83.safely 84.be handed in 85.making friends
XI.A) 86.Could you please help me with my English?87.What do you think of his idea?88.We watched him playing in the yard.89.He bought a nice present for me.90.I think she is an honest girl.
B) One possible version:
Dear Mr./Miss Zhang,
We have many troubles these days.Although we work hard every day, we are under great pressure.We can’t get enough sleep every night because we have to stay up late to do our homework.Also we have no time to play sports, and we often get sick.Besides, we can hardly fi nd time to communicate with each other.We are all exhausted.I don’t know what we should do.Could you please help us out?
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ——$380, but that is my last offer.
——OK, it is a ____.
A. costB. dealC. rewardD. price
2. ——How much does it cost to rent a mid-size car?
——I can give you ____ for $24 a day.
A. itB. thatC. oneD. such
3. Every minute he has is spent ____ his English.
A. improvingB. improveC. improvedD. to improve
4. ——David is a wise person.
——But in my opinion, he is ____ than wise.
A. braveB. braverC. more braveD. less brave
5. ——I’m afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth.
——____.
A. It’s a shame, actuallyB. I’m sorry to hear that
B. No problem at allD. Don’t worry about it
6. ——If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.
——____. They just expect us to listen.
A. I believe notB. No problemC. Good ideaD. I can’t agree more
7. In Great Britain, ____ are called “public schools” are actually not owned by the state.
A. asB. whatC. thoseD. which
8. ——Could I use your dictionary?
——I’m sorry it isn’t here. I’d get it for you ____ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A. expect thatB. now thatC. if onlyD. even though
9. ____, his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.
A. When seven years oldB. Having been seven years old
C. When he was seven years oldD. Being seven years old
10. It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over
11. ——They may have left for Wuhan, yes?
——No, they ____. They got the tickets for tomorrow.
A. may notB. don’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
12. He was ____ tired. As soon as he lay down he fell ____.
A. not a bit, sleepyB. not a little, asleepC. not a bit, asleepD. not a little, sleepy
13. His father came home at midnight, and ____, he was drunk.
A. what’s moreB. as a resultC. that is to sayD. sooner or later
14. ____ is known to us all is that China is a developing country ____ the Third World.
A. As; belongs toB. What; belongs toC. It; belonging toD. What; belonging to
15. ——What’s up, Jessica?
——____.
A. Nothing muchB. It’s up to you
C. I enjoyed it very muchD. Nice to see you
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
American medical researchers have just reported the first scientific proof that even a small amount of exercise will help us __1__ longer. The study was carried out by scientists at Harvard and Stanford universities, __2__ were very famous in America. It involved(涉及) about 17,000 students who __3__ Harvard between 1916 and 1950.
The scientists __4__ their research in 1960. They collected a lot of__5__ and studied the medical __6__ of everyone in the study group—both living and dead. Members of the study group __7__ how much they walked, how many __8__ they climbed, what kind of sports they went in for and many other things they __9__ each week. The scientists checked __10__ about height, weight, __11__pressure and family records of heart disease. Their research showed exercise helped __12__ the chance of death from a number of diseases. They also concluded that sports and games __13__ people’s bodies and prevented them from __14__ weight.
They found that two thirds of people who had heart __15__ never exercised. One of the scientists said the most important __16__ was that people who do not exercise have more heart diseases, but they __17__ realize the importance of sports until they __18__ the disease. He also said that it might be __19__ to get them to exercise now when their doctors __20__ them to. They take the doctors’ advice very seriously and they want to keep healthy and have a longer life.
1. A. learnB. rememberC. liveD. work
2. A. whereB. whoC. whichD. all
3. A. attendedB. passedC. enteredD. visited
4. A. beganB. finishedC. stoppedD. discovered
5. A. adviceB. factsC. truthD. ideas
6. A. careB. researchC. practiceD. history
7. A. reportedB. countedC. testedD. studied
8. A. pacesB. stepsC. racesD. blackboards
9. A. couldB. shouldC. usedD. did
10. A. informationB. knowledgeC. messageD. news
11. A. airB. waterC. bloodD. strength
12. A. reduceB. slowC. loseD. miss
13. A. increasedB. keptC. built upD. harmed
14. A. losingB. putting onC. leavingD. remaining
15. A. beatB. strikeC. attackD. break
16. A. inventionB. discoveryC. subjectD. plan
17. A. willB. won’tC. didD. didn’t
18. A. knowB. cureC. getD. cause
19. A. importantB. necessaryC. harderD. easier
20. A. adviseB. agreeC. hopeD. lead
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
1. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “____”.
A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect
2. The text mainly talks about ____.
A. men’s heart cells B. women’s ageing process
C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life
3. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ____.
A. women have more cells than men when they are born
B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D. women never lose their pumping power with age
4. If you want to live longer, you should ____.
A. enable your heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for ageing
C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D. prevent your cells from being lost
5. We can know from the passage that ____.
A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
(B)
Xinjiang: The plane carrying the bodies of three Chinese engineers, who were shot dead in Pakistan on Wednesday, landed at Urumqi airport on Friday.
Investigations are focusing on why no guards escorted the engineers the day when they were attacked. Local police usually accompanied the group during their travels in the country.
Earlier in the day, 10 other Chinese engineers who worked together with the victims returned to Hefei. They were all from Hefei Cement Research & Design Institute, and were in Pakistan to offer technical services for the construction of a cement factory there.
“The guards of the Chinese engineers were not accompanying them when they were attacked,” local police officer Pervez Zahoor said. “Police are investigating as to why the guards did not do so that day.”
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf said in Islamabad on Friday that all the development activities between Pakistan and China would continue and the incident would not affect the friendship between the two countries. He told Xinhua News Agency that the incident had shocked him. “We condemn it in the strongest terms,” he said. “We are annoyed at those who carried out this very evil act. We are determined to catch them and give them the strongest and harshest punishment.”
Families of the victims—Long Hongbao, 32, Wei Jianping, 54, and Zhao Bin, 46—have spoken of their disaster. “I can’t accept his death, as he called me only days ago to say he would be coming back this Saturday,” Zhao’s wife said. The father of Long, from Hefei, said, “My son was the pillar of the family. How can this tragedy have happened to him?”
Families of the victims are expected to get at least 400,000 yuan (US$ 49,000) in compensation according to their insurance policies.
1. Which of the following is true according to the news? ____.
A. China will not send engineers to Pakistan until the attackers are found
B. Luckily the three families will get compensation from the government of Pakistan
C. In all there are thirteen engineers working in Pakistan now
D. Maybe the attackers planned this incident
2. Which word can best replace the word “escort” in Paragraph 2? ____.
A. stay withB. work withC. play withD. train with
3. Which of the following is the best title for the news? ____.
A. New Problem for China and Pakistan
B. Bodies of Murdered Engineers Flown Home
C. Killing in Pakistan
D. Sad Families of the Three Chinese Engineers
(C)
Spacing in animals
Flight Distance
Any observant people has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it escapes. “Flight distance” is the terms used for this interspecies spacing. As a general rule, there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance—the larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. An antelope will escape when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away. The wall lizard’s flight distance, on the other hand, is about six feet. Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures.
Critical Distance
Critical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction. “Critical distance” includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance. A lion in a zoo will flee from an approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome. If the man continues the approach, he soon penetrates the lion’s critical distance, at which point the cornered lion turns back and begins to slowly stalk (逼近) the man.
Social Distance
Social animals need to stay in touch with each other. Loss of contact with the group can be fatal(致命的) for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies. Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his group—that is, the distance at which it can no longer see, hear, or smell the group—it is rather a psychological distance, one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when it goes beyond its limits. We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group.
Social distance varies from species to species. It is quite short—apparently only a few yards—among some animals, and quite long among others.
Social distance is not always rigidly (刻板的) fixed but is determined in part by the situation. When the young of apes and humans are mobile but not yet under control of the mother’s voice, social distance may be the length of her reach. This is readily observed among baboons(狒狒) in a zoo. When the baby approaches a certain point, the mother reaches out to seize the end of its tail and pull it back to her. When added control is needed because of danger, social distance shortens. To show this in man, one has only to watch a family with a number of small children holding hands as they cross a busy street.
1. Which of the following is the most suitable explanation to “Flight distance”? ____.
A. Distance between animals of the same species before escaping
B. Distance between large and small animals before escaping
C. Distance between an animal and its enemy before escaping
D. Distance between certain animal species before escaping
2. If an animal’s critical distance is penetrated, it will ____.
A. begin to attackB. try to hideC. begin to jumpD. run away
3. According to the passage, social distance refers to ____.
A. distance at which one cannot see the group
B. psychological distance
C. distance at which the mother baboon can seize the baby’s tail
D. distance at which an animal will lose touch with the group
4. The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that ____.
A. social distance is not always needed
B. there is no social distance among children
C. humans are different from animals in social distance
D. social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors
(D)
At a hospital in Illinois, doctors and patients dress up as clowns (小丑) and put on little plays to make each other laugh. A hospital in New York puts funny books in its library for patients.
Can laughter make sick people feel better?
Yes, say scientists. Laughter is no laughing matter. Scientists think laughter can help sick people feel less pain and get better more quickly. This new idea is being taught to students in medical school.
Doctors have known for a long time that stress and loneliness, lack of friends and family can harm sick people. Now they are learning that laughter can help put people on the road to recovery.
Scientists discovered that laughter gives the body a healthy form of exercise. Also, laughter set free a chemical in the body that speeds healing.
Some doctors are using this new research to make their patients feel like a million dollars. At a California hospital, people who have cancer tell each other funny stories and perform with a famous actor who has had cancer surgery (手术).
Laughter can be good medicine.
1. Some hospitals are trying to make patients laugh because ____.
A. it makes patients feel betterB. patients will be satisfied with them
C. patients will be youngerD. it can cure all the illnesses
2. What does the underlined sentence mean? ____.
A. Laughter does not mean laughing
B. Laughter is not a matter at all
C. Laughter is more than a simple laughing
D. Laughter isn’t funny
3. According to the passage, people who are ill in hospital should ____.
A. read stories with an unexpected ending
B. read medical newspaper every day
C. watch funny TV programs
D. ask their friends or relatives to stay with them
4. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ____.
A. staying quietly at home will be good to your health
B. some scientists can help patients become very rich
C. doctors in Illinois hospitals must be good at acting
D. laughter will make the body produce a helpful chemical
(E)
Monday—9:00 p.m. PT (11:00 p.m. CT) (Midnight ET)
I love to answer questions about children’s health. Some questions and their answers become articles, FAQ’s, Updates, Fast Facts, Top Tips, or Guidelines here on the site. I answer others in real time during chat. Either way, here is how to submit a question.
I am available live, for one hour, every weekday. No appointments are necessary! All you have to do is log onto Chat and ask your question. In most cases, you’ll get your answer right there! Some of the questions from chat are selected for me to write about in greater depth. Even if you don’t have time to stay at chat, come for a moment, and send your question to the chat host to be considered for a future article.
Please join me in chat, Monday—November 22, 2004 at 9:00 p.m. PT (11:00 p.m. CT) (Midnight ET)
I will be in the chat room for one hour to answer your children’s health questions.
To ask your question please type a “?” mark on the screen.
A host will call upon you when it is your turn to ask a question.
Click here to chat. Click here to learn more about chat.
Click here for a complete chat schedule.
1. The writer is probably ____.
A. an advertiserB. a lawyerC. a teacherD. an adviser
2. If you want to have a talk, you have to ____.
A. keep right to talkB. write a letter to the author before hand
C. be on the lineD. make an appointment
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage? ____.
A. The writer sometimes writes questions into an article
B. The writer can be visited on Monday November 22
C. The talker has to type a “?” mark on the screen
D. Anyone who asks questions must come to the chat room
4. The chat with the writer on the screen ____.
A. lasts one hourB. must be about children’s health questions
C. has to be called on MondayD. must go on in a room
第二节:选出符合语境的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。
The people below are all willing to offer help to those who needs help. After the description of these people, there is information about six voluntary jobs (A—F). Decide which place would be most suitable for the person(s) mentioned in questions 1—5 and then mark the correct number on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one job which you don’t need to use.
__1__ Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
__2__ Ben: After graduation, I don’t want to apply for a job at once. Instead, I plan to spare one year to help those who need help most and try my best to improve their lives. You know, education is essential to poverty relief and at the same time I’ll get valuable experience for my future career.
__3__ Susan: I’m a girl from England and has studied French for years. I’m here in Beijing University studying Chinese. I like China as it is full of mysteries. So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to know about China. Although my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.
__4__ Tim: Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young people’s problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice. I’m working now in the daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night to help others.
__5__ Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV programme. What a sight!They are only bone and skin left. What’s worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of food. I realized how lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get education. The summer vacation is coming and I hope I can do something for them.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
As is known by all, nowadays Internet is1.____
playing more and more important part in our daily2.____
life. On it, we can only read news at home and abroad 3.____
but also get so much information as possible.4.____
We are often send e-mails to our classmates or our 5.____
teachers or make telephone call to our families as well 6.____
as our friends. However, we can go to school on the net,7.____
read different kinds of books and even teach myself English.8.____
We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer9.____
games on the net. We can do shopping even without leaving our homes. 10.____
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
今年你校校庆,毕业前夕,高三年级同学决定给母校献上一份贺礼,学生会向各班征求意见,同学们为此进行了热烈的讨论。请你收集同学们的建议及其相关的理由。
同学建议——为学校做力所能及的事:
(1) 在植树节那天为学校种树,美化校园;
(2)向新同学、亲戚朋友介绍学校,带领他们参观学校。
同时,阐明你的建议和理由。
注意:1.字数:100~1202.开头已给出。
Before graduation, we decide to give a meaningful gift to our school for its birthday.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
1.A) The storm took a heavy toll of the lives and property of the fishermen.
B) The speakers thanked the meteorologists for their help.
C) The fishermen got back safe and sound.
D) The fishing boats didn’t set sail because of the bad weather.
2.A) Cars that drive themselves will be very expensive.
B) The woman is planning to buy an intelligent car.
C) The man is working with some engineers on intelligent cars.
D) Most people do not like driving to work
3.A) They’re the only tickets to a well-paid job.
B) They don’t help much in getting a good job.
C) They’re essential in getting promoted.
D) They don’t make much difference as far as the pay is concerned.
4.A) Sacramento is a city inhabited by racial minorities
B) There is no racial tension in Sacramento.
C) Non-white Americans will outnumber white American in 60 years’ time.
D) Americans will live in perfect racial harmony 60 years from now.
5.A) He should look professional and knowledgeable about high technology.
B) He should pay special attention to his personal appearance.
C) He should wear a business suit rather than casual clothes.
D) He should make the interviewer aware of his professional qualities.
6.A) People should to everything possible to prevent it.
B) It will cause a lot of disasters for human beings.
C) People should move to cold, dry regions of the world.
D) It may offer people some opportunities, too.
7.A) She’s waiting for someone.
B) She’s enjoying her coffee.
C)She’s having a chat with the man.
D) She’s inviting the man to sit down.
8.A) The woman is good at writing poetry.
B) The man is complimenting the woman.
C) The woman dislikes the man.
D) The man is horrible insensitive person.
9.A) He often plays golf.
B) He is going to slow down.
C) He always works hard.
D) He is living in poverty.
10.A) She strives for fame.
B) She is very famous.
C) She does a lot of thinking.
D) She lives a very hard life.
Section B
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the dialogue you have just heard
11.A) The economy is slowing down..
B) She may not be able to finish college..
C) She may be not able to find a job after college..
D) The tax is going to be raised..
12.A) It is on the verge of bankruptcy..
B) It is improving steadily..
C) It has experienced a rapid increase in its sales..
D) It is going downhill fast.
13.A) She will join the man’s company.
B) She will start her own business.
C) She will stay in her parent’s house.
D) She will try to find a job.
Section C
Passage one
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.A) Nuclear reactors.
B) Fuel cells.
C) Gasoline.
D) Hydrogen.
15.A) It is clean.
B) It is cheap.
C) It produces water.
D) It is safe.
16.A) They will be made of new materials.
B) Luxury cars will become the standard.
C) They will cost a lot more money.
D) They will not arrive all in one piece.
17.A) Traditional cars will disappear from the roads.
B) High-tech cars will coexist with old vehicles.
C) The cost of a car will be much lower than today.
D) All kinds of new technologies will make it into our garages.
Passage two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A) She was very kind towards the students.
B) She had racial prejudices.
C) She had a high sense of responsibility..
D) She did not trust some of the teachers.
19.A) To compliment her on her achievements.
B) To test her personally.
C) To give her a copy of the examination paper.
D) To make inquiries about an accident.
20.A) She took her fists and started punching her.
B) She smiled her thanks and backed off.
C) She boiled over with anger and refused her request..
D) She decided to quit the school.
Part II Reading comprehension (35 minutes)
Passage One
It’s a brand new world --- a world built around brands. Hard-charging, noise-making, culture-shaping brands are everywhere. They’re on supermarket shelves, of course, but also in business plans for .com startups and in the names of sports complexes. Brands are infiltrating (渗透)people’s everyday lives --- by sticking their logoes (商标) on clothes, in concert programs, on subway Cstation walls, even in elementary school classrooms .
We live in an age in which CBS newscasters wear Nike jackets on the air, in which Burger King and McDonald’s open kiosks(小亭) in elementary school lunchrooms, in which schools like Stanford University are endowed with a Yahoo! Founders Chair. But as brands reach (and then overreach) into every aspects of our lives, the companies behind them invite more questions, deeper scrutiny―and an inevitable backlash(强烈反应) by consumers.
“Our intellectual lives and our public spaces are being taken over by marketing ---and that has real implications for citizenship,” says author and activists Naomi Klien. “It’s important for any healthy culture to have public space--- a place where people are treated as citizens instead of as consumers. We’ve completely lost that space.
Since the mid-1980s ,as more and more companies have shifted from being about products to being about ideas C Starbucks isn’t selling coffee; It’s selling community!----those companies have poured more and more resources into marketing campaigns.
To pay for those campaigns, those same companies figured out ways to cut costs elsewhere, for example, by using contract labor at home and low-wage labor in developing countries. Contract laborers are hired on a temporary, per-assignment basis, and employers have no obligation to provide any benefits (such as health insurance) or long-term job security. This saves companies money but obviously puts workers in vulnerable situations. In the United States, contract labor has given rise to so-called McJobs, which employers and workers alike pretend are temporary----even though these jobs are usually held by adults who are trying to support families.
The massive expansion of marketing campaigns in the 1980s coincided with the reduction of government spending for schools and for museums. This made those institutions much too willing, even eager, to partner with private companies. But companies took advantage of the needs of those institutions, reaching too far, and overwhelming the civic space with their marketing agendas.
21.Which of the following does the author state as a factor in the increasing presence of brands in people’s lives?
A the aggressive nature of corporate marketing
B the lack of government funding for schools and museums
C the lack of government regulations of marketing methods
1、Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?
()2、Sure!
()3、Ihavetosweepthefloorandlookaftermydog.
()4、Everyday.CanweplaytogetheronSunday?
()5、Canyougoroller-skatingwithmeafterschooltoday?
()6、Howoftendoyoudothesethings?
()7、Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogohomeanddomychores.
二、选出合适动词的序号
A、finishB、setC、practice
D、sweepE、doF、takeout
G、cleanH、makeI、study
thetablethelivingroom
thefloorthebed
theartprojectthepiano
foratestchores
thegarbage
三、按要求写单词
1、have(第三人称单数)2、can’t(完全形式)
3、we(物主代词)4、class(复数)
5、tall(反义词)6、good|(比较级)
7、they(宾格)8、pretty(最高级)
9、third(基数词)10、shop(现在分词)
四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号
1、go,swimming,you,can(?)
2、do,chores,have,to,I(.)
3、some,I,must,bread,make(.)
4、with,go,can,I,you(.)
5、me,help,can,you(?)
笔试部分(65分)
一，英汉互译(10分)
1，春天_____________2，季节___________
3,哪一个_____________4,makeasnowman________________
5,because______________6,flykites_____________
7.planttrees________8，去野餐___________
9,去游泳___________10,种花___________
二，慧眼识珠，选择正确的答案(20分)
()1.______yourfavouriteseason?
A.What’sB.WhatC.Who’sD.When
()2.Bears﹙熊﹚can______alongtime_____winter.
A.sleep,forB.swim,inC.sleep,inD.swim,for
()3.---______doyoudomorningexercises?---Becauseit’sgoodformyhealth.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Why
()4.Idon’tlikewinter.It’stoo_____.
A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm
()5.Iliketo_____insummer.
A.goingswimmingB.goswimmingC.swimmingD.goswim
()6.Wecan_____ice-creaminsummer.
A.eatingB.eatsC.eatD.toeat
()7.Iusuallyplant______inspring.
A.treeB.atreesC.treesD.sometree
()8.Ilikeautumn______.
A.goodB.wellC.niceD.best.w
()9.Winteriscoldfor____.
A.weB.IC.myD.me
()10.Howmany_____arethereinayear?Four.
A.seasonsB.yearsC.dayD.week
三、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏正确的答语(15分)
ⅠⅡ
()1、Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?A、Iplaysportsat5:00p.m.
()2、Whydoyoulikesummer?B、Ilikesummerbest.
()3、Whichseasondoyoulikebest?C、SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.
()4、Whendoyouplaysports?D、BecauseLcangoswimming
()5、Whenisyourbirthday?E、It’sinspring.
四、阅读短文，判断对错,对的写T,错的写F(20分)
IamTim.There’refourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfather,mymotherandtwoboys.Myfatherlikesfallbestbecausehecandrawmanybeautifulthingsinfall.He’sanartist.Mymotherlikeswinter.She’sanurse.Mybrotherlikessummerbest.Ilikesummer，too.Becausehecaneatice-creamandIcangoswimmingwithmyfriendsinsummer.
()1.Timhasasister.w
()2.Tim’sfatherlikesfallbestbecausehecandrawmanybeautifulthings.
()3.Tim’sfatherisanartist.
()4.Timlikessummerbest..
一.听录音，选出句子中你所听到单词或短语。
1.There is a lot of snow in winter in Beijing.2.It is always cloudy here.3.Dad and I are going to have a picnic this weekend.4.I’ll play the accordion at the concert.5.We’ll finish my homework soon, please wait for us.6.Can you tell me how to go to the post office?
7.Next month, my mother will take me to see a Yangzhou opera in the Garden theatre.8.My telephone number is 05146553213.二.根据所听到的句子，选择合适的答句。
1.Which season do you like best?.2.What’s the weather like today?
3.What are you going to do this afternoon?
4.Where does Nancy live?
5.Why do you like autumn best?
6.Did you watch cartoons yesterday?
三.听录音，根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（6%）
1、----I like jogging in the park.How about you Wang Bing?
-----I like fishing.Q: What does Wang Bing like?
2、Does Jim run faster than Liu Tao?
-----Yes, he does.Q Who runs faster?----Su Hai, this is my present.-----It’s very nice.Who is it from, Su Yang?
------It’s from my penfriend ,Jim.Q Who is it from?
4----Which season do you like best?
----I like summer best.I can swimming.Q:Which season does Jim like?Where were youjust now?
I cooked in the kitchen.Q: What did she do just now?I’m going to watch a film.It’s a funny cartoon.Great.Let’s go together.Q: What are they going to do?
四．听录音，完成对话。（10%）
一、方案论证与比较
太阳能电池板价格昂贵，且光电转换效率低，因此并网型光伏发电系统的效率、最大功率跟踪MPPT、输出电压/电流的THD、锁频锁相等性能为关键核心指标。根据设计任务要求，以上述指标为方案评估指标，论证系统关键的方案如下：
1. 光伏逆变器的SPWM控制波形产生方案评估
方案一：用分立器件电路产生，主要由三角波发生器、正弦波发生器和比较器组成，
但由于其电路复杂、灵活性差、抗干扰能力弱、调试困难等缺点，因此一般很少采用。
方案二：用专有集成芯片产生，虽然功能较强，输出波形质量较高，但是灵活性差、采用性能优良的控制方法能力差、成本较高，不适合小系统的设计需要。
方案三：用单片机或者数据信号处理器等数字控制器实现，目前许多单片机都具有产生SPWM波的功能。采用单片机具有电路简单可靠、灵活性好、可以采用性能优良的控制方法，而且方便实现系统状态监控、显示和处理，使整个系统控制非常方便。
鉴于上述分析，选用方案三。考虑到运算速度、性价比等因素, 采用dsPIC30F2010单片机作为系统微控制器, 该单片机嵌入DSP引擎, 具有一个高速的硬件乘法器, 拥有数字信号处理器的计算能力和数据吞吐能力, 指令执行速度可达30MIPS, 且性价比高, 适合作为该系统的核心控制器件。
2. SPWM控制方法及功率电路评估
方案一：单极性控制方式，该控制方式仅用到一对高频开关，相对于双极性逆变具有损耗低、电磁干扰少;但其控制方式较为复杂。
方案二：双极性控制方式，该控制方式电流谐波分量小、易于消除，且其控制方式简单得到广泛应用。虽然本发电模拟装置功率小，但由于全桥电路不存在半桥电路的中点电压可能不平衡问题(如果中点电压不平衡，将使逆变输出的正弦波有直流偏量)，所以功率电路采用全桥电路。
鉴于上述分析，选用方案二以及全桥功率电路。
根据论证的方案，设计的光伏发电模拟装置系统框图如图1所示。系统各模块的设计见第二部分。
二、系统各模块设计
1. DC/AC主电路
主回路拓扑选择全桥逆变电路，上桥壁两个管子的漏极端需要一个浮点电压，因此选择IR2110实现高端驱动。开关管可以选择Power-MOSFET或者IGBT，考虑到此设计的电压较低等原因采用Power-MOSFET。由于非阻性负载有无功功率回馈到输入侧，且功率场效应管体二极管性能差，全桥逆变电路的功率场效应管反并肖特基二极管来提高效率。主回路如图2所示。
全桥电路输出端为高频方波，为了得到正弦波需要经过LC低通滤波器进行滤波，设计其谐振频率为10～20倍的基波频率(截至频率为开关频率的1/10)，为减少输出功率的无功分量，滤波电容的电流不大于额定输出电流的1/5。满载时输出电流Io，则电容电流不能大于1/5Io, 滤波电容C为:
在滤波电容C设计基础上，根据滤波器截止频率以及电感电流纹波要求，设计输出滤波电感。
本设计采用双极性SPWM来驱动开关管。采用规则采样法实现SPWM波，如三角波两个正峰值之间为一个采样周期Tc见图3。在负峰值点处对正弦波进行采样得到D点，过点D做水平线与三角波交于A, B两点，在这两点处控制开关器件的通断。
设正弦调制信号波为
其中M为调制度，0
控制生成SPWM主要利用dsPIC30F2010上的电机控制PWM模块，此模块有3对互补的PWM输出，本设计使用PWM1H/L来产生互补PWM驱动信号，并利用此模块的死区发生器来产生死区时间。其数字实现流程图如图4所示。
2. MPPT控制策略及实现
在本题条件下对光伏电池进行模拟，要使得DC/AC逆变器具有最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)功能，就是要使得Ud=Us/2;利用电压跟随电路对直流稳压电源Us和输入电压值Ud同时进行精确采样，输入电压通过电阻R3、R5分压使得运放同相输入电压小于5V，电路如图5所示。
MPPT的实现：计算输入电压值Ud与Us/2的误差;将其误差转化为调制载波比的增量，对调制载波比采用增量式PI算法Δu (k) =u (k) -u (k-1) =Kp*[e (k) -e (k-1) ]+Ki*e (k) 进行调节;通过调节调制载波比来调节功率输出的大小来实现：当输出电压Ud>Us/2时，增大调制载波比，使输出电流增大，从而使Ud (Us-Id*Rs) 下降;当输出电压Ud
3. 数字锁相（同频、同相）控制策略及实现
本次设计用软件方式实现锁相，具体实现方法为：利用两个正弦电压过零检测电路将模拟电网电压的正弦参考基准信号和电流反馈正弦信号分别转换为与其同频同相的方波信号，再利用dsPIC30F2010单片机的输入捕捉功能分别对两个方波信号的下降沿双次捕捉后进行中断处理。图7为过零检测电路，由LM311构成滞回比较电路，电路中引入正反馈，滞回电压图8过零检测电路的电压传输特性, 输出的高电平幅值
(1)锁频的实现：利用单片机的IC2口对模拟电网电压对应的方波信号的两次下降沿进行捕获，在中断子程序中读取捕捉缓冲器中IC2BUF的值，计算相邻的两次值的时间为模拟电压正弦信号的周期，产生新的正弦输出周期，实现同频。
(2)锁相的实现：在程序里面有个作为逆变器正弦波输出计数点的指针sin_v_n，为了防止波形的畸变，可以在一定范围内通过连续改变sin_v_n的值来实现相位的调整。利用单片机的IC1、IC2口分别对模拟电网电压和电流反馈正弦信号对应的方波信号下降沿进行捕获，在中断子程序中读取捕捉缓冲器中并计算此时的相位偏移(IC1BUF_res ult2-IC2BUF_result1)，将其转化为指针sin_v_n同量级的误差，在以后的数个正弦周期里对指针sin_v_n进行微调整，直到消除相位偏移为止，从而实现输出正弦电压信号与模拟电网电压正弦信号的同相。
4. 保护电路
欠压保护：将Ud的采样值与设定的保护阈值比较，如果超过阈值，单片机停止输出SPWM，实现欠压保护。当欠压保护后，单片机将间隔5秒不断采样，如果欠压故障排除，则恢复工作，即采用打嗝方式保护。
过流保护：故障保护思想与欠压时相同，也是采用打嗝方式保护。
三、实验调试
根据前面分析，设计了硬件电路，并进行软件调试，主程序的流程图如图9所示。
通过实验调试，设计的系统绝大部分指标满足设计指标要求，模拟光伏电池的最大功率跟踪、在任何负载下相位差都小于5°，额定条件下输出电压THD为3.5%，效率为89.7%。阻感负载下基准正弦波和逆变器输出波形如图10所示。
在调试过程中，碰到的主要问题及解决方案：
(1)光伏发电装置的主要损耗有功率开关器件、滤波电感以及控制电路功耗。为提高系统效率，可采取选择合适的开关频率、性能优越的开关器件(通态电阻小、开关时间短)、增大滤波电感以减小电流纹波以及开关器件吸收电路。提高MPPT精度可以提高光伏电池利用率，即也提高效率。
(2)输出电压THD、锁相精度为光伏发电装置的关键核心指标;为降低THD值，可采用减小死区时间、合理设计LC低通滤波器以及提高开关频率;因为锁相是通过过零检测来实现的，过零点易受到干扰，为防止锁相被干扰，通过减小驱动电阻增加开关管的上升沿时间减少干扰，以及合理的PCB布线来减少对锁相电路的干扰。
四、小结
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