冠词用法最全总结

冠词用法最全总结（共4篇）

冠词用法最全总结篇1

一．不定冠词（a,an）

1.通常在对话中或文章中第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an。(A7,)(B13)

2.泛指,(A6,10,11,13,)(B11)

3.可数名词前指某类事物（the 也可以）

4.职业he is a doctor.5.用在事物的度量单位前, 表示 “每一个” two times a dayhalf an hour

6.用于某些特定的词组。例如： have a good time, for a while等等。

注：1.such(such a +名词), half（half an hour）, what（感叹句）连用时放在后面

2.与so, how, too连用时，放在其后

3.与rather，quite，very连用时，very之前，其他之后。

二．定冠词（the）

1.上文提到.2.特指的某一事物，The girl standing under the tree is my sister.（母题）

(A.2,3,4,5,9,11)(B5,9,10,15,18)

3.世界上独一无二的事物the sun

4.用在序数词或者最高级里。也可以在适当的语境用在比较级前，比如：there are two

boys in the room, I like the taller one.5.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人

6.用在形容词前可表示一类人 the old ,the young

7.用于某些河流湖泊高山海洋旅游景点等专有名词前：the Great Wall, the 798 art zone

8.乐器前

9.方位：in the middle of ,in the north of ,on the edge of

10.固定词组：in the morning ,all the time ,in the end, at the same time, on the other side

注：与all ,half, both, double 或倍数连用时，the放在其后

All the students;both of the students;three times the size of mine

三．零冠词

1.不可数名词或复数名词(A12,)

we can’t live without water.Dogs are friends of human beings.2.人名地名国名

3.名词前有代词，比如his cellphone

4.日期，星期，月份，季节，年（有特指情况）

5.三餐，球类，学科（A.1）(B5)

6.By 交通工具

7.固定词组：at last, in danger, at home ,on time, in time, go to school, watch TV(B7,)注意：

1.表示一类时，既可以用a 也可以用the,还可以用可数名词的复数。

2.序数词前不用定冠词而用不定冠词，表示另一，又一

The cake tastes nice, I want a second one.3.Take sb.By the handHit sb.On the head

格式：动词+sb.+介词+the 部位（只能用定冠词）

冠词的用法篇2

He used to be a medical student before he turned writer.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

A man ran over, sword in hand.

7. 当man作“人类”、space作“太空”、nature作“自然界”、society 作“社会”、heaven作“天堂、天国”时不用冠词

8. 在称呼语前不加冠词。

Come in, boy. What are you doing, mum?

9. 在某些固定词组中

at home; write in pencil= write with a pencil

at daybreak/surprise/dawn/noon/dusk/sunset/sundown/night

day and night; day after day; day by day; hand in hand; side by side; from top to bottom; from beginning to end; from east to west; from morning till nigh

在一些短语中，有无冠词意义大不相同

by day在白天;by the day 按天计算

in case of 如果，万一;in the case of 就……来说

in charge of负责，管理;in the charge of 由……负责

go to church/school去作礼拜/去学习;go to the church/school到教堂去/学校去

out of question毫无疑问;out of the question不可能的

注：有些短语意义一样，但写法却不同。

On the whole= as a whole 大体上，就整体来看

take… for example= take … as an example 以……为例

不定冠词的用法：

1. 表示“一个”、“某一个”、“ 每一”、“再一，又一”、或“同一，相同”等

Eg. Rome is not built in a day.

A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.

He usually works eight hours a day.

You can try it a second time if you fail.

They are of an age./ Birds of a feather flocks together.

2. 泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”

Eg: A square has four sides.

3. 当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时

Eg: Green tea is a wonderful tea.

We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.

Reading is a pleasure for me.

The meeting is a great success.

4. 表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词，或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时

Eg: We have a every cold winter last year.

This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.

We hope we can see a full moon tonight.

5. 源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时

Take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…

6. 用于某些固定词组中

All of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in a way; in a hurry; in a sense; in a word; do sb. a favour; have a good time; have a word with ; go for a walk; make a difference; make a fool of oneself; make a living; pay a visit to ; take an interest in; tell a lie; a good/wise knowledge of; a danger/threat to sb.; come as a surprise/shock; wish sb. a Merry Christmas…

冠词的特殊位置

1. 不定冠词在感叹句中

What a lovely day it is! = How lovely a day it is!

2. 不到冠词与such, so, as, too连用

He is such a famous writer that…= He is so famous a writer that…

This is as difficult a problem as the one we met yesterday.

It’s too expensive a car for me to afford.

3. 不定冠词与half, many, quite, rather连用时

half a dozen of eggs; half an hour

many a teenager

quite a good idea/ rather a cold winter

注：an hour and a half, one and a half hours

4. 定冠词与all, both, half, double等连用

All the students feel they are under too much pressure.

Half the audience were bored with the movie.

10月1日冠词用法小练习篇3

1.On ____ recent trip, he visited ____ relative he didn’t know very well, one of his

distant aunts.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

2.The leader promised he would work for ____ people heart and soul and be ____

good public servant.A.a;aB.the;aC./;aD./;the

3.Reading is ____ good habit.Stick to it, and you’ll make ____ good progress.A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD./;a

4.–-I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ____ keyboard.--You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a

5.In ____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a

6.Don’t worry if you can’t come to ____ party.I’ll save ____ cake for you.A.the;sameB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little

7.For him ____ stage is just ____ means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

8.I wanted to catch ____ early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station.A.an;theB./;theC.a;/D.the;a

9.How about taking ____ short break? I want to make ____ call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

10.We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/

11.– How about ____ Christmas evening party?

--I should say it was ____ success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

12.– Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?

--Sorry, wrong number.There isn’t ____ Mr.Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one

13.– Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

--Yes.I’ve never been to ____ one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excited

C.a more excitingD.the most exciting