托福疾病类词汇积累（共6篇）
anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris 心绞痛
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍乱
cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉
(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy 癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 坏疽
German measles, rubella 风疹
gout 痛风
headache 头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂
icterus, jaundice 黄疸
indigestion 消化不良
87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate
88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable
89. clumsy awkward gauche
90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful
91.deceit cheat fraud deception
92.deceive beguile defraud cheat
93. cordial sincere
94. novice tyro beginner greenhand
95. crafty cunning sneaky sly
96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy
97. admit acknowledge own avow
98. reveal disclose unveil discover
99. conceal hide disguise shroud
100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd
101. sumptuous luxurious lavish
102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary
103. ultimately finally eventually
104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic
105 panacea elixir
托福口语词汇多样化使用技巧
1. 使用同义词
在备考托福口语考试的时候，考生一定要注意积累一些在口语考试中经常出现的高频词汇的同义词。当遇到一些比较简单的句子的时候，考生就可以使用同义词替换的方式将原句改写。比如如果在口语考试的原文中出现了important，考生就可以用它的同义词essential， crucial， vital， significant等等将原句进行改写。
2. 改变词性
在托福口语考试中，如果考生发现自己需要改写的句子中的词汇比较复杂，找不到可以改写的同义词，考生就可以通过改变单词词性的方式将它们进行改写。比如comparison动词 compare的名词形式，所以如果原句中出现了When we look at a comparison between A and B…的结构，考生就可以将它们改写为When we compare A and B…
3. 使用不同的承接词
承接词在托福口语考试中经常出现，如果说托福口语是一颗大树，那么承接词就是其中的枝干。承接词不仅是段落和段落的连接的途径，也是句子和句子之间进行连接的桥梁，而且表示某种关系的承接词往往不止一种，比如考生经常使用的表示因为的承接词because of就可以用due to， owing to， because， as， since， for等等替换，而经常用来表示转折的词but就可以用however， nevertheless， nonetheless， whereas等词汇进行改写。销量那么高，几百上千斤的，那茶是一样的吗?
4. 形容词的逆向表达
形容词的逆向表达也是在托福口语考试中进行改写的一种技巧。因为A比B的优点往往就是B和A相比的缺点;A和B相比是最便宜的，其实也就是A和B相比，是最不贵的。所以基于这种逻辑关系，考生就可以用形容词的逆向表达进行改写。比如not as easy as…可以改为more difficult than…;而The cheapest 就可以用 the least expensive来代替。
托福口语句式多样化运用窍门
1. 改变词序
这是在托福口语考试中常用的改写的方式，在实际答题的时候，考生可以直接把句子中的状语和从句换一下位置将原句进行改写。比如For many years， people have believed ….就可以改写为People believed… for many years.
2. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换
被动语态和主动语态从逻辑上来说是相对的，比如A把B打了，其实也就是B被A打了。通过这种巧妙的逻辑上的替换，也可以实现改写。比如： Trained scientists performed this research.就可以改写为This research was performed by trained scientists.
综上所述，想要在托福口语的表达中让自己的用词和句式更丰富多彩，上面这些方法大家都可以尝试，相信会有不错的收获。
托福口语预测
1.如果你的学校要让你去图书馆当志愿者，你选择干什么：
1)整理书籍
2)给孩子读书
3)前台还书
2.高额的学费会对学生带来什么影响?
3.在家里和谁像，traits还有行为之类的，为什么 ?
4.如何提高你的国家的教学质量(education system)，用你们国家用的方式。
5.选择住处?想住在哪，有三个选项。第一个是学校或者工作单位附近，第二个是家附近，第三个是交通便利的地方。
6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester?Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
7.Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it?
8.Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be done to decrease the amount of air pollution in these regions? Use details and examples in your response.?
9.Among the following three activities, which do you think has the most benefits for students?
a). A field trip
b). A home tutoring session
c). A presentation given by a local leader
10.Among the following three types of professions, which do you think makes the most important contribution to society: primary school teacher, nurse, or artist?
11.What is your favorite place to study? Give details and examples in your response.
12.One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and has asked you for advice on how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend? Give reasons for your answer.
13.What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of the Internet on modern people’s life? Use specific details and examples to support your response.
14.Describe a difficulty which you have overcome with the help of your family, friends or classmates. Explain how they helped you.
15.What time of a year do you like the most? Explain why you like this time of a year.
16.Describe a skill you are good at. Explain why this skill is important to you.
6月25日托福口语题目预测网友版task2
1.越来越多的人依赖电子产品好不好?
2.你认为过程比结果更重要吗?
3.学校应不应该要求每个学生都拥有自己的电脑?
4.喜欢住大地方但是远，还是小公寓但是离学校近?
5.有声读物(listening the audio)和阅读纸本书，你喜欢那个。
6.愿意读书还是听讲座。
7.如果让你选上一节课for fun，which one do you choose?art class，science class二选一。
8.Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
9.Do you prefer to study in the classroom or outside the classroom. Explain why.
10.Some students prefer to write their course papers a day or two before the paper is due. Other students prefer to start working on their papers much sooner, spending a little time each day to complete the paper. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Having a relaxed or unhurried life is the best way of life for a person.
12.Do you prefer to live in an area that is noisy but close to shops or public transportation, or an area that is quiet but far away from shops and public transportation?
13.Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course or doing schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better and why?
14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should learn how to manage their time more efficiently.
15.Some people like to plan their free time. Other people spend their free time without any plan. Which do you prefer?
16.Some people prefer to live in one place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
17.If you were given an empty pieces of land, would you rather using it to build a garden or a playground for children?
18.Some people consider going to the gym a priority in their life, while others go to the gym only when they have time. Which do you think is better and why?
托福口语预测
1.如果你的学校要让你去图书馆当志愿者，你选择干什么：
1)整理书籍
2)给孩子读书
3)前台还书
2.高额的学费会对学生带来什么影响?
3.在家里和谁像，traits还有行为之类的，为什么 ?
4.如何提高你的国家的教学质量(education system)，用你们国家用的方式。
5.选择住处?想住在哪，有三个选项。第一个是学校或者工作单位附近，第二个是家附近，第三个是交通便利的地方。
6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester?Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
7.Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it?
8.Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be done to decrease the amount of air pollution in these regions? Use details and examples in your response.?
9.Among the following three activities, which do you think has the most benefits for students?
a). A field trip
b). A home tutoring session
c). A presentation given by a local leader
10.Among the following three types of professions, which do you think makes the most important contribution to society: primary school teacher, nurse, or artist?
11.What is your favorite place to study? Give details and examples in your response.
12.One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and has asked you for advice on how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend? Give reasons for your answer.
13.What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of the Internet on modern people’s life? Use specific details and examples to support your response.
14.Describe a difficulty which you have overcome with the help of your family, friends or classmates. Explain how they helped you.
15.What time of a year do you like the most? Explain why you like this time of a year.
16.Describe a skill you are good at. Explain why this skill is important to you.
托福口语小范围预测
1. Which of the following groups would you like to join? Campus newspaper, hiking club or dorm improvement committee.
2. How would you advise somebody who was planning to come to your country to study abroad? Give details and examples to support your response.
3. The university is recruiting volunteers to help the community protecting the environment, which of the following would you choose to do? Pick up trash and litters on the street, plant trees and flowers, teach children about protecting the environment.
4. Nowadays many people move to cities for work and study. What advantages do moving to cities bring to people?
5. If one of your friends is always late for events and appointments, can you give some suggestion and advice to help him not be late next time?
6. Your community center now offers classes on the weekends for free. Which of the following class you will choose to take? Give reason to explain your choose. 1) A financial course to help you manage money, 2) Car maintenance and repair 3) Review of Latin-American music.
7. Which of the following volunteer work would you choose? Helping readers to search for books on computers, reading to children, organizing books.
8. Among studying, exercising, and going shopping, which one would you like to do alone and why?
9. Your friend has a bad eating habit.What suggestions would you like to give the friend?
10. If your friend is dropping out of the college, do you think is a good thing?
11. Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose? Energy and environment, health and nutrition, or solar system?
12. Which one would you like to choose for your final project? Presentation, paper or video?
13. What activity do you think can cultivate children’s sense of responsibility?
14. What should parents do to help their children to succeed in school?
15. Which one of the following activities would you be more interested in doing? Teaching children, teaching adults to use computers or cleaning city park?
16. How do you usually reward yourself after work?
17. Talk about one of the many characteristics your country has which you consider different from the features of other countries.
18. Which subject do you want to learn most? Science history, art history or history of the world in the 20th century?
19. Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.
不少考生做听力时会碰到一个问题，即无法做到对文章的整体理解，常常把句子、段落割裂开来听，不管语句之间意义的联系。有时顺着一个句子的逻辑方向去想，有些生词的意思自然就出现了。
… inside there is a seed with a hard shell. It appears that the shell has to crack open or breakdown somewhat to allow the seed soak up water.(听到这里如果思考一下为什么种子要吸水，不难想到是为了发芽) You know, if their seeds remain inside their shell, they will not germinate. 如果在听前半句时想到了发芽，按照逻辑后半句所说的如果种子无法破壳，那么也就无法发芽了。germinate也就是发芽的意思。
These paintings were made deep inside a dark cave, where no natural light can penetrate. 在又黑又深的山洞里，自然光当然是无法照射到了，所以penetrate是穿透的意思。
causticinnocuous刻薄的不得罪人的
caustickind刻薄的仁慈的
causticpalliating尖刻的减缓的
causticgenial刻薄的亲切的
causticsmooth尖刻的平和的
cautiousrash谨慎的鲁莽的
cavorttrudge腾跃跋涉
ceaseevolve停止发展
ceasecommencement停止开始
ceaseinaugurate停止举行就职典礼，开创
cedepossess放弃拥有
celebrityobscurity※.人不为人所知的人
cementfracture结合破碎
cementsever结合切断
censoriouseulogistic挑剔的赞美的
censureapplaud责骂称赞
censurecommend责骂称赞
新托福口语考试是对考生英语素质的考察，不仅要求考生会说，还要能用自己的语言来表达思想，其评分更是基于内容的逻辑展开和具体细节的表述最重要，其次才是流利，发音能让人听懂就可以。建议考生把自己的思路、想法列个小提纲，用笔记来帮助整理思路，切忌大话套话，用实例支撑观点。
平时练习时要注意思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量，可组建一个资料库，毕竟15秒的准备时间太仓促，可将回答像写作文一样，一字一句的写下来并修改语病，随后大声读熟，再重新回答问题。
当然，标准的发音和语音语调也能为口语考试加分。考生也可将自己的口语表达录音，然后与标准的美音进行对比，从连读、元音发音、停顿等方面进行纠正。
综合口语任务的难点在于理解、记录听力内容，并用自己的话做口语复述，也就是我们常说的paraphrase (意译)。可以先锻炼自己听抄、听记的能力。然后练习将记录的信息用口语自然的表述。
每道题按此方法反复练习几遍，必会提高听力和口语表达能力。平时练习时要注重日常、校园生活场景以及学术场景。考生可以就现有的托福口语教材为依据，直接对口语题目中的文稿做出总结归纳、口语复述。
托福口语实例分享
很多同学在准备托福口语的时候，不太清楚回答口语问题时的具体思路是什么，考官在考生回答第一句的时候，可能就已经给一个学生下定论了，那么怎样回答才能拿高分呢?下面结合托福口语实例给大家列出了一些参考答案，希望对大家有所启发。
Alone or Group
Choice A: alone
- set own schedule
- focus on priorities
- concentration
Choice B: group
- share work
- motivation
- company
Topic sentence
- I have learned that I definitely prefer to study alone because I am more successful this way.
Supporting sentence
- I like to set a schedule according to what I have to study.
- I focus my weaker areas; they might not be the ones a study group would choose.
- Organizing my study time allows me to control the pace an atmosphere.
Closing sentence (optional)
Without other people around me I can concentrate fully on the work and take in the material more efficiently.
I have learned that I definitely prefer to study alone because I am more successful this way. The method I like to follow is to set a schedule for myself according to what I must study. If I divide it into units I can manage the workload better. Mostly, I focus on my weaker areas. There are my priority areas but they might not be the ones a study group chooses to work on.While a study group sounds like it might be fun and a way to share the work, my study time is more effective when I plan it alone. Organizing my own study time allows me to control the pace as well as the atmosphere of my study sessions.Without other people around me I can concentrate fully on the work and take in the material more efficiently.
In person or By letter
Choice A: in person
- take action instantly
- get quicker response
- express your disappointment
Choice B: by letter
- document the details
- clam down
- ask for action
Topic sentence
- Despite the temptation to complain immediately, I prefer to keep a cool head and wait to write a letter.
Supporting sentence
- A letter lets me document the incident.
- The purpose of a letter is to file a formal record or complaint.
- I need to find the person in authority.
Closing sentence (optional)
- By taking my time and writing a proper letter of complaint I can express my anger and let the store do something to make me feel better about my purchase.
Despite the temptation to complain immediately, I prefer to keep a cool head and wait to write a letter. Complaining immediately does give some emotional satisfaction and the listener can see the very real upset I am feeling, but it might miss the point of complaining. A letter lets me document the incident and is less likely to end in hard feelings and yelling at someone. After all, the purpose of the letter is to file a formal record or complaint that must be dealt with. Perhaps the service person needs more training. furthermore, I need to find the person in authority that can act on my complaint. The manager might choose to apologize or to offer me a discount to make good on the store’s policy of good service to customers. By taking my time and writing a proper letter of complaint I can express my anger and let the store do something to make me feel better about my purchase.
