英语中形容词变副词规则（精选4篇）
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;
hopeful-hopefully;
slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
noisy----noisily
；healthy----healthily
naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy，三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如:
true-truly；
四、以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词： terrible-terribly;;probable—probably;
gentle-gently
possible-possibly
;
responsible—responsibly comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply capable有能力的simple简单的 gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的
fashionable 时髦的 enjoyable 快乐的 comfortable 舒服的,舒适的
lovable 可爱的 washable 可洗的,耐洗的 suitable 适当的,相 1
配的
lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的
五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)注意：
1.多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly
easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly
gay-gayly(gaily)；
sly-slyly(slily)3.以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 4.以ic结尾的词 加ally
automatic-automatically ；energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加ly
careful-carefully ；glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变
fast----fast
early----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone、7.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
likely 8.有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意
wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地)high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系
9..形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
一、考查形容词的语法功能及位置
1. (2008襄樊市) Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its
_______(love) beaches.
2. (2008襄樊市) She likes doing chores at home. She is always
_______(help) to her mother.
3. (2008威海市) —Mum，the Chinese medicine tastes_______ .
—But，dear，it is good for your health.
A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly
4. (2008包头市) Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are both_______ NBA players. But I prefer Yao Ming though Jordan became famous_______ than him.
A. successful，early B. successfully，earlier
C. successful，earlier D. successful，more early
5. (2008乐山市) When shopping，keep your eyes_______ for those energy-saving machine.
A. opened B. open C. to open
6. (2008泉州市) —Is there_______ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s raining heavily in the south of China.
A. anything new B. new something
C. new anything
7. (2008哈尔滨市) Believe yourself. You’re better than_______ . You’re the best. Wish you success!
A. anyone else B. someone else
C. else anyone
[答案与简析]
1. lovely。 lovely是形容词，在句中用作定语，修饰beaches。
2. helpful。 helpul是形容词，在句中用作表语。
3. C。 taste在此用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，据此可排除D项。 well作形容词用时，意为“身体健康的”，与句意不符。答语中用了But，说明上下文在语义上的转折。常言道，良药苦口利于病。据此，我们可推测，此药味道不好。
4. C。 第一空应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词player，这样就可排除B项。 than前面的第二空应填比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。 这样又可排除A、D两项。
5. B。 “keep + sb/sth + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”，open是形容词，在此用作宾语补足语。
6. A。 形容词用来修饰something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代词或somewhere，anywhere等副词作定语时，应放在它们的后面，由此可排除B和C两项。
7. A。 else用来修饰复合不定代词时应位于其后，据此可排除C项。 根据You’re the best，我们可以确定正确答案为A。
二、考查副词的语法功能及位置
1. (2008哈尔滨市) Please read every sentence_______ . The more_______ you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully；carefully B. careful；careful
C. carefully；careful
2. (2008恩施市) Don’t worry. He is_______ to look after little Betty.
A. carefully enough B. enough careful
C. careful enough D. enough carefully
3. (2008河南省) —Ms Lin is very popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are_______ lively and interesting.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
4. (2008扬州市) His father was looking_______ at him because he had made a serious mistake. (angry)
[答案与简析]
1. C。 read为行为动词应用副词修饰，不能用形容词修饰，这样可排除B。 根据第二空后的you are，我们确定该空应填形容词作表语。
2. C。 enough用来修饰形容词或其他副词时，应放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，这样可排除B和D两项。再根据空格前的系动词is，我们可以确定此空应填形容词作表语。
3. A。 由“Ms Lin is very popular among the students”一句，我们可知她的课“总是”生动有趣。
4. angrily。 此题易误填angry，因为考生把look看成系动词了。其实，这里的look是实义动词，和at构成短语动词，所以其修饰语应为副词。
三、考查比较级和最高级的用法
1. (2008北京市) I think real cards are_______ than e-cards.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
2. (2008汕头市) It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s_______ by train of the three.
A. faster B. the fastest
C. fast D. much fast
3. (2008湖州市) —I hope the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be_______ of all.
—Me，too. It sure will be!
A. exciting B. better
C. more important D. the most successful
4. (2008广州市) Though the player is over thirty，he can still run_______ some younger players.
A. as fast as B. so fast as
C. much fast than D. more faster than
5. (2008宿迁市) Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_______ Anita does.
A. so good as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
6. (2008海南省) —I think math is_______ English.
—I don’t think so. I think English is more difficult.
A. as useful as B. as important as
C. as difficult as
7. (2008乌兰察布市) English is one of_______ subjects in our school.
A. more important B. the most important
C. important D. importantest
[答案与简析]
1. B。 依照惯用法，than前面应填比较级nicer，不应填最高级the nicest。
2. B。 由of the three我们确定该空应填最高级形式the fastest。
3. D。 由of all我们确定该空白处应填最高级形式，故答案为D。
4. A。 B项应用在否定句中，不能用在肯定句中。 D项中的more faster不是正确的比较级形式。 C项中的much fast也不是正确的比较级形式。
5. B。 修饰动词dances要用副词，可排除A和C两项。 as ... as用于肯定句，not so/as ... as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以空白处只能填as well as。
6. C。 由答句我们可知说话人的意思为“我认为数学和英语一样难”。
7. B。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故正确答案为B。
四、考查形容词和副词的特殊句式
1. (2008无锡市) This morning Jack came to school_______ than_______ student in his class.
A. much late；any B. much late；any other
C. much later；any D. much later；any other
2. (2008乌鲁木齐市)_______ ，the healthier you will be.
A. The more money you get B. The taller you are
C. The more you eat D. The better habit you have
3. (2008南京市) Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_______ she was getting.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
[答案与简析]
1. D。 late的比较级为later，据此可排除A和B两项。“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……更……”。这虽然是比较级结构，但表示最高级含义。若选C，则第二个空白处不可填any，因为这样一来，就把Jack和包括自身在内的班上任何一个学生相比较了。如果加上other，就可避免自己与自己相比较的错误了。
2. D。 “the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语”意为“越……，越……”。根据后一句意思，只有D项符合题意。
3. B。 much修饰比较级时意为“……得多”。
[巩固练习]
1. —I feel really_______ before the interview.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool
2. —You are too near to the TV set. Can you move a bit_______ ?
—OK，Mum. Is it all right here?
A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer
3. They all looked_______ at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily
4. I think Alice is the right person for the job，because she’s always thinking_______ of others than of herself.
A. much B. more C. little D. less
5. My father doesn’t like the color of the tie because it is too_______ .
A. dear B. short C. thin D. dark
6. September 25th was one of_______ day in 2008，for Shenzhou VII was sent up successfully into space.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. much exciting D. the most exciting
7. —Is your toothache getting better?
—No，it’s even_______ .
A. bad B. serious C. worse D. the worst
8. —I’m leaving home this afternoon.
—Really? Why so_______ ?
A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. early
9. Mr Wang thinks Shanxi noodles are very_______ ，so he often has them for lunch.
A. delicious B. interesting C. sweet D. bad
10. —Here is a present for you，Jack.
—Wow! It looks_______ nice.
A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly
11. I don’t like eating chocolates. The taste is too_______ .
A. hot B. delicious C. nice D. sweet
12. The movie Batman and Joker is_______ one that I’ve ever seen.
A. more exciting B. more excited
C. the most exciting D. the most excited
13. The experts think that India’s population may be_______ than China’s_______ 2020.
A. much；by B. more；in
C. larger；by D. larger；on
14. This kind of cake looks_______ and smells_______ ，too.
A. good；good B. good；well
C. well；well D. well；good
15. The price of this computer is the_______ of the three.
A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest
16. Which color do you like_______ ，white，red_______ yellow?
A. more；and B. better；and
C. best；or D. very much；or
17. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a_______ girl.
A. helpful B. polite
C. proud D. hard-working
18. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as_______ as he did.
A. high B. higher
C. highest D. much higher
19. —Can you understand me?
—Sorry，I can_______ hear what you have said.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily
20. In some foreign countries，such as Canada，children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel_______ .
A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable
21. She told us a story. And her voice sounded_______ .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
22. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of_______ meat.
A. too much B. much too
C. very much D. too many
23. This sweater doesn’t suit me. It’s a bit small. Could you give me_______ one?
A. a large B. a larger
C. the largest D. largest
24. Please answer every question with great care. You know_______ you are，_______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. the careful，the few B. the more careful，the less
C. careful，few D. the more careful，the fewer
25. This year our school is_______ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
Key：1- 5 CCBBD 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 DCCAC
1)规则变化
构成法 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est
原级：tall(高的 great(巨大的)
比较级：taller greater
最高级：tallest greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st
原级：nice(好的) large(大的) able(有能力的)
比较级：nicer larger abler
最高级nicest largest ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est 原级：big(大的) hot(热的)
比较级：bigger hotter
最高级：biggest hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est
原级：easy(容易的) busy(忙的)
比较级：easier busier
最高级：easiest busiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est
原级：clever(聪明的) narrow(窄的)
比较级：cleverer narrower
最高级：cleverest narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。 原级：important(重要的) easily(容易地)
比较级：more important more easily
最高级：most important most easily
2)不规则变化
原级：good(好的) bad(坏的`)
比较级：better worse
最高级：best worst
1
副词：1) 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never ,yet ,soon ,too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much ,little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.
As…as的一般用法：其基本意思为“与…一样”，其中的第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意以下几点。如：
(1) 在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。如：
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
(2) 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如：
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。
其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如：
She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。
也可说。如：She is a teacher as good as her mother.
但不说。如：She is as a good teacher as her mother. / They are as good teachers
2
as us.
“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as…” 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较，但要注意第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词。根据比较对象和性质的不同又可以把此种结构分为三种：
(一)“ as … as …结构”用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为“……和……一样……
The tree is as tall as the building(is) .
这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
(二)“ as … as …结构”用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既……又……” 。例如：
This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.
这个游泳池宽度和长度相等。
比较级的几种主要句法
1、问人的句法：(要用形容词比较级)
陈述句：SuHai is older than SuYang.
一般疑问句：Is Su Hai older than Su Yang?
特殊疑问句：Who is older than SuYang?
选择性的特殊疑问句：Who is older, Su Hai or Su Yang?
2、问物的句法：(要用形容词比较级)
陈述句：His ruler is longer than her ruler.
一般疑问句：Is his ruler longer than her ruler?
特殊疑问句：Whose ruler is longer than her ruler?
选择性的特殊疑问句: Whose ruler is longer, his or hers?
3、问动作的句法：(要用副词比较级)
陈述句：Mike jumps higher than Ben.
一般疑问句：Does Mike jump higher than Ben?
特殊疑问句：Who jumps higher than Ben?
选择性的特殊疑问句: Who jumps higher, Mike or Ben?
比较级句子中涉及到的人称代词和物主代词的用法
1、主格和宾格
(原句) Mike is stronger than Nancy.
(改一改)He is stronger than her.
(原句) This man is taller than that man.
(改一改) _______is taller than_______.
(原句) Helen swims faster than Su Yang.
(改一改) _______swims faster than_______.
你能总结一下：什么时候用主格，什么时候用宾格吗?
在写人的文章中，细节描写是指对人物的肖像、语言、动作、神态、心理及人物所处的环境等细处所作的具体而细致的描写。如果形容词、副词、动词在细节描写中雕琢出色的话，这不仅能为人物形象增色，更会让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
一、巧用形容词、副词、动词
（一）“形”为“细”设
合适得体的形容词在文采展示、形象塑造、情感的传达变化、主题的表达等方面有着重大作用。
学生作文《走进母亲》
例文一：哥哥即将结婚，母亲高兴得天天合不拢嘴，原本暗淡浑浊的眼睛这几天时而眯成两条细细的线；时而张得大大的，眼珠像两颗发光的黑豆，漾出流动的光彩。
“暗淡浑浊”等形容词抓住眼睛的变化，把母亲的兴奋之情准确地表现出来。鲁迅先生说：“要极俭省地画出一个人的特点，最好是画她的眼睛。”此段抓住这一点，妙用形容词，做眼睛文章，把母亲的形象写得生动感人。
（二）“副”为“动”用
副词和动词是鲜花和绿叶的关系。在表现人物感情的细小环节中，它们密切且合理地配合才能发挥最佳的作用。动词能表现人物的动作、心理及精神面貌，而副词则细化或强化了人物情感变化，使之摇曳多姿。
学生作文《外公》
例文二：只要看见外婆犯病痛苦的样子，外公就会眉头紧锁，悄然地蹲在屋子昏暗的角落，抱头上下拽着稀疏的头发。一会愤怒地指了指天空，一会拼命地捶了捶大地。嘴里不停地念叨着：“老天爷……让我来受这个罪吧……”
“紧”等副词，和“锁”等一连串动词的搭配使用，真实地表现了外公眼睁睁看到外婆的痛苦却无力分担的悲苦。外公对患重病外婆的不离不弃的生死与共的爱恋令我们潸然泪下。
二、用之有法
三类词语在人物描写中要能写出人物的个性，让读者有“读其细节想见其情景”的效果，掌握方法很重要。
（一）细细看，细细写出
此处的细不是说运用此三类词将情节写得越细越好，而是要细得有价值，细得能恰到好处地表现人物的个性。这要求我们在生活中拿着放大镜去观察人物的肖像、一举一动、一颦一笑、一苦一甜……写出人物的心理，写出人物的与众不同的行为方式。让人物有血有肉、个性十足。例文一中的“细细的线”可以窥见母亲掩饰不住的喜悦。例文二中的“稀疏的头发”亦不是粗笔。稀落的头发，经得起痛苦的他上下拽吗？没有细心的观察，细细写出，哪来这样真实的生活描写。
（二）敲打比较
推敲选择词语就是让其在细节描写中发挥最佳的作用。对词语的选用要融入我们的情感，体现匠心。对写作时涌上心头的词语，我们要加以细心地比较推敲、咀嚼、品味，把最能表现人物个性的词语用上。例文二中的“拽”就比撕、拉、扯更符合人物动作的真实，“上下”就比来回更简洁，“悄然”就比“默默”更能突出发泄痛苦的复杂心情。
（三）运用比喻、对比、反衬等修辞手法
修辞手法的使用，有时能将细节催化得更加生动感人。例文一中的“两颗发光的黑豆”运用比喻且和下文“暗淡浑浊”的眼睛形成鲜明对比，将眼睛写得神采飞扬。
08年江苏高考优秀作文《好奇心》
“耀眼的阳光洒在她瘦小的身上，我仿佛看到了她变成了一个天使。只不过她是一个单翼的天使。”
单腿的残疾女孩有一颗金子般的心，天使的比喻给人一种圣洁的美感。 耀眼的阳光反衬出瘦小的她形象的高大。修辞不在于多，也不是处处都要用，而在于用得恰到好处。
（四）活用三类词
在细节描写中，对于三类词的使用，单独或综合使用，浓墨刻画或细笔勾勒，以一两句妙点还是大段描写取胜，都要根据写作需求而定。
（五）厚积是薄发的基础
在平时的学习中做好词语积累工作，琢磨推敲品味记忆优秀习作中的精彩妙语。把词语积累的基础工作做好之后，在细节描写中才能得心应手地选用词语，才有可能将人物的细节描写得更精彩。
掌握方法，小处入手，狠下工夫，写好细节，在写人的作文中我们定会有意想不到的收获。
【英语中形容词变副词规则】推荐阅读：
形容词变副词的变化规则口诀06-16
初中英语语法之形容词&副词05-24
lucky的形容词和副词是什么05-30
以ic结尾的形容词变成副词10-06
英语形容词顺序10-14
形容词英语用法11-19
形容词的比较级 英语教案07-03
考研英语：语法(形容词及用法)07-12
以al为后缀的形容词英语单词10-21
形容性格的英语单词05-29
