六级词汇与结构练习题（精选10篇）
1. The announcement drew great attention because few events could __ the drama and romance of a major archaeological discovery.
A. conform
B. catch
C. match
D. compare
2. The country has to have a _____ social security system to cushion the pain of unemployment.
A. adept
B. adequate
C. frustrate
D. fragile
3. In this case, food production would have to triple, __, this seems to be unrealistic.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Let alone
D. In any case
4. ______ is sometimes cruel and sometimes kind.
A. Destination
B. Aim
C. Destiny
D. Doom
5. I want to help you overcome the barriers of _____ and to discover the fascinations of the city.
A. strangeness
B. curiosity
C. novelty
D. oddness
答案:
1. C
conform 使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从
catch 捕获, 赶上, 发觉, 感染(疾病)
match 相配, 相称, 比赛, 相比, 匹配
沪江：张老师，七天的改卷工作一定很辛苦，首先感谢您抽空接受采访，你能给我们谈一下这次考试的改卷情况吗?
张：好的。改卷确实很累，我们上海市的阅卷地点设在交大闵行。大多数老师五点就要起床赶班车，天都没有亮呢。不过，老师们还是本着高度认真负责的精神，圆满地完成了阅卷工作。上海改的大多数是浙江、江苏、安徽等外省的试卷。主观题即作文部分，仍是老题型。
沪江：作文的老题型和新题型有什么本质区别?
张：就作文而言，新老题型没有本质上的区别，只是分值不同而已，全国大多数院校仍在使用老题型，作文满分为15分。
作文分五档，表现各不同
沪江：作文具体如何评分呢?
张：作文改卷采用的是给出总体印象分的方法，阅卷老师就总体影响给出奖励分，而不是按照语言点的错误扣分。评分标准一共分为五档：2分、5分、8分、11分和14分，在此基础上再加减1-2分，当作文换算为100分的话，将分别为：14 34 54 74 94 。大家可以对比一下。
沪江：这五档的文章分别具有哪些特点呢?
张：2分档--条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎和大部分句子均有错误，且多很严重;
5分档--表达不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重的`语言错误;
8分档--基本解体，有些地方的思想不够清楚，文字连贯，语言错误相当多，其中一些是严重错误;
11分档--表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量的语法错误;
Test 7
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.I feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractive ?____? of the matter.?
A. presentation B. preparation?
C. preference D. potential?
2.If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a ?____? before you can rent the house.?
A. fine B. premise ?C. premium D. visit?
3.A ?____? examination is one which is in preparation for something.?
A. predominant B. premature?
C. preferable D. preliminary?
4.Age alone will not ?____? him from standing as a candidate.?
A. preclude B. precede?
C. precipitate D. predict?
5.There are still some people who?____? war as a means of making the country great.? A. conform B. preach?
C. project D. pound?
6.Anne is so calm and ?____?. She does everything well.?
A. practicable B. applicable?
C. practical D. appreciable?
7.The book Black Beauty ?____? the life of a horse.?
A. postulates B. ponders ?C. plots D. portrays?
come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现
come on 快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展
come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是
come round 顺便来访;苏醒，复原
come through 经历仍活着，安然度过
come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是
come up 走上前来;发生，出现
count on/upon 依靠，指望
count up 共计，算出的总数
cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住
cross off/out 划掉，勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过
cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回
cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒
cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝
cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用
cut short 中断，打断
deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及
deep down 实际上，在心底
die down 逐渐消失，变弱
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
1.英语六级考试高频率词汇整理归纳
2.英语六级听力长对话高频词汇
3.6月英语六级高频听力词汇
4.英语六级高频词汇
5.英语六级真题中高频词汇复习
6.英语六级翻译高频词汇汇总
7.英语六级听力高频词汇部分整理
8.英语六级真题中高频词汇集锦
9.英语六级翻译高频词汇
2. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.
3. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.
4. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.
5. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.
6. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.
7. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. !
8. attendant n. 服务员, 随从
9. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?
10. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .
11. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
12. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.
13. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.
14. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.
A
abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的
（反） normal
（派） ～ly adv. 反常地，变态地
～ity n. 反常，变态
～ behavior反常行为 ～psychology 变态心理学
abolish vt. 彻底废除（法律、习俗等），废止
（反） establish
（派） abolition n. 废止
～old rules取消旧规则 Should we ～ the death penalty?我们应当废除死刑吗？
abrupt adj. 1.突然的，意外的 2.（态度）粗鲁的
（派）～ly adv. 突然地 ～ness n. 突然，粗鲁
an ～ change in the weather 天气的骤变
an ～ reply 生硬的`回答
absorb vt. 1. 吸收 water ～s oxygen 水吸收氧份
The girl ～ all the knowledge the teachers could give her. 那女孩把她能教她的知识都吸收了。
2.吸引 be ～ed in 专注于 She was ～ed in her work.她全神贯注地工作
（派）～ing adj. 极有趣的
absorption n. 吸收，专心
abstract adj. 抽象的 ～art抽象艺术 in the ～ 一般地说
n. 摘要 to write an ～ of 写一份…的摘要
absurd adj. 荒唐的 It was ～ toleave such a large tip.给这么一大笔 小费真是太荒唐。
（派） ～ity n. 愚蠢 ～ly adv. 愚蠢地
abundance n. 大量，充足a great ～of sunshine 阳光充足
一、动词题
对于选择项为动词的词汇题，应从以下几个角度确定答题的切入点：
1. 如果动词为不及物动词或被动语态，寻找句中该动词的主语，根据主谓的意义搭配关系确定答案。
2. 如果动词为主动语态的及物动词，则主要应寻找句中该动词的宾语，根据动宾的语义搭配关系，一般也能非常有效地确定正确答案。
3. 对于通过“主-谓”，“动-宾”关系的判断尚无法确定答案的，如是及物动词，可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来进行判断。
4. 如是不及物动词，则可同时根据其主语及状语修饰语来进行判断。
5. 除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外，六级考题中还有相当一部分动词词汇题可通过空档后与动词搭配的介词来确定。
6. 还有一类动词题，如考生对某些动词的句型搭配(verb pattern)比较熟悉的话，则也可以非常容易地根据其常用句型搭配来选取答案。
例1.mike just discovered that his passport had_____three months ago.
a. abolished b. expired c. ended d. constrained
本题根据选择项动词的主语passport(护照)，可立即确定答案为b(过期)。
2.although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_____.
a. canceled b. destroyed c. suppressed d. restrained
本题找到了主语“the rebellion”(起义、暴动)，即可知答案为c(被镇压)。
3.since the two countries couldn’t_____their differences，they decided to stop their negotiations.
a. rectify b. oblige c. reconcile d. obscure
本例中，由宾语their differences(分歧)，即可知答案为 c. reconcile (调和、调解)。
4.when people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_____a variety of answers.
a. defies b. magnifies c. mediates d. evokes
本题中，仅根据宾语a variety of answers或主语the question，则无法确定该选哪个动词，但三者结合起来考虑，答案 d. evokes 便显而易见。
5.on turning the corner, we saw the road_____steeply.
a. departing b. depressing c. decreasing d. descending
例中，由主语road,再加上后续副词steeply即可明确答案为 d. descending.
6.all individuals are required to_____to the laws made by their governments.
a. obey b. conform c. comply d. observe
本题中虽然四个选择项均有“服从、遵守”之意，但根据后续介词to,即可找到答案为b。
7.his argument does not suggest that mankind can_____to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
a. resort b. grant c. afford d. entitle
题中四个动词的常用句型分别是：resort to (doing) sth.; grant(同意给予)sb. sth.或grant(承认) sb. that 从句;afford (to do) sth.和entitle sb.to (do) sth.由此可知答案必然为c。
8.he would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.
a. see into b. see through c. see about d. see to
2. tolerant a. 宽容的
3. toss v. 抛，甩
4. tow v. 拖
5. toxic a. 有毒的
6. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚
7. turbulent a. 混乱的
8. unanimous a. 一致的
9. trait n. 特点, 特性
10. transaction n. 交易
11. transit n. 运输
12. transition n. 过渡, 转变
13. underlying a. 潜在的
14. uphold v. 支持
15. vent n.. 排放口
16. verge n. 边缘
17. transplant v./n. 移植
18. trivial a. 琐碎的
19. undermine v. 暗中破坏
20. undergo v. 经历
1.大学英语六级词汇真题
2.英语六级词汇理解真题及答案
3.大学英语六级从历年真题学习词汇
4.英语六级真题答案
5.12月英语六级真题高频词汇大全
6.英语六级词汇:名师总结历年真题常考短语
7.大学英语六级真题高频词汇复习
8.英语六级词汇精选
9.英语六级必备词汇(听力)
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.?
31.This is his ____ price. He refuses to lower it any further.?
A) minimal B) minus C) small D) miniature?
32.You can ____ the dangers of driving by taking care to obey the rules of the road.?
A) maximize B) theorize
C) standardize D) minimize?
33.“Tell me at the end of the week how many hours you have worked and I’ll ____ with you then.” his employer said. ?
A) settle up B) draw up C) work up D) come up?
34.Some people secretly ________ goods into China to avoid paying attention custom duty them.?
A) steal B) transport C) smuggle D) import ?
35.He’s trying to ____all the supporters he can obtain for the political party he’s formed.?
A) paralyze B) mechanize
C) stand
★ 四级考前训练一
★ 四级完形填空考前辅导
★ 12月英语四级词汇复习
★ 英语四级常考词汇
★ 大学英语四级词汇 h
★ 大学英语四级词汇 f
★ 专业四级高频词汇及短语-5
★ 四级听力考前辅导7
★ 四级语法：各种时态下的被动语态
use —— consumption generate—— convert use —— provide minds —— vision
vigorous、productive —— vitality show —— discover enjoy —— overjoyed debilitating —— hinder cater —— target suit focus on —— center on vary-----different
unlimited —— more than necessary austerity —— shrink
come up with —— develop ultimately the only ——best increase —— improve diverse —— different awake —— conscious surface —— emerge from take …..seriously —— sense purpose —— plan
worth —— worthwhile information —— informed concentration —— attention
learn …..by heart —— memorize
economic and nationalistic ——commercial and state interests
generate ——originate
identical —— more or less the same complaints —— undesirable condition supply —— available unfair —— discriminative
old way of life —— former way over a time of period ——periodical Major impact —— largely effect conditioned by —— influenced by
far beyond its actual importance and usefulness ——unrealistic
definitions —— concepts
human terms —— moral value advance —— raise.rich —— expensive
low-density housing ——less crowded suburban mobile ——remote-control
3-D image ——different angles accurately——greater precision fit —— cater
gifted —— talented
weaknesses ——low efficiency out ——ward off
pay more attention ——over-emphasized keep out —— keep away tilted ——leaned differ —— diversity
their own hands —— themselves controlling —— reprocessing hazardous——harmful lack —— lose
recover —— regrow
irresistible ——overwhelming high earners —— the wealthy consider —— review approve —— support
beat down —— discourage detail —— describe highly —— fully
rags-to-riches —— Start life from very poor specialized —— specific assumption —— definition one in four —— a quarter
cutting back supplies ——Reducing supplies business —— commercial
a transfer of resources ——at the expense of still exist —— virtually untouched used properly ——handle make a plan ——prepare
extreme worries ——over-cautious promote —— guarantee go mad —— be wild
profession —— occupation disintegrating ——divide
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