专八考试技巧(推荐7篇)
2)作者态度题和单词互换题。(作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的,单词互换一定要选择最简单的,因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词)
3)阶梯和长短选题法(这个要面授才可以懂得如何运用)
4)关键题回归法,每个问题都会有一个名词,把这个名回到回文中找(注意,找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词),它所在的句子一般就是答案。
5)作者引用,大写字母,THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考内容。作文是最能体现一个人的综合水平,词汇,语法和思想。下面的作文思路是我多年研究所总结出的,同学们务必记住每一段所要包括的内容,每写出来的句子不可以少于7个单词(一但你写出来的句子少于7个单词,作文是不可能取得高分,这也是上海外国语大学改卷老师所要求的),每天坚持写作文,题目可以看下往年真题,我推荐一个方法就是背,然后用自己的话写出来。下面的都是曾经考过的作文,看看我是怎样写思路的。
(必要作文思路)what is your ambition?
第1段:Ambition is the decision one that makes resolution and carries out into action.It is a burning desire to achieve any tasks and mission in our life.Shakespeare put it, “one who has no ambition that means one
who has no soul.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to accomplish our goals, then our life becomes meaningful, which almost have a bearing on all aspects of life.1,主题定义。2,延伸主题(解释)3,引用名人名言(自编)4,对名人名言的态度(赞成还是反对)5,主题的影响(国家,社会,个人等方面)
第2段:First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission(观点一和例证一)
In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full play.(观点二和例证二)
Last but not the least,(观点三和例证三)
对比观点(好与坏)
第3段: To sum up1)自己的独特看法
2)主题的意义
3)问题的存在和解决方法
What I Have Learnedat University
The development of an individual human existence can be divided into several important stages.But no period can be more influential upon the later course of our life than the years we have experienced in college.Here is the cradle of intelligentsia with vision, mission and passion.And now, as I am ready to leave campus and face the real world, I dare say that no other place can teach me more.I am very proud that in university I have learnt how important it is for one to have vision, that ability to see ahead of time and possibly others.College has raised me up, so that I could enjoy a broader view of the world.University Library, the sanctuary of mind always keeps me in a close touch with the great thoughts of giants, Shakespeare, Russell, Churchill, Roosevelt, to name only a few.All these overwhelmingly famous names have turned familiar and friendly here.These great minds teach me how to live a meaningful life.They warn me that the last but greatest enemy for mankind is human existence itself.Their words of wisdom shall guide and guard me overcome all the obstacles beset in the course of my life.In the light of this statement, I have to say that college years have brightened up my vision.It is at university that I have acquired an added understanding of the meaning of mission i.e.man should have shoulders strong enough to take more responsibilities of the time.College has enriched me,so that I, to some extent, have discovered the truth to live by.When I was a sophomore, I was chosen a volunteer for the Red CrossInstitution.My job, then, was to assist the doctor with the bloodcollecting in a blood donation car on the street.Those daysbestowed me with a moving but a little bit singular picture, inwhich the painful injection and hearty smile are perfectly and
beautifully combined.Every parcel of blood means a piece of hope,through which I see that the possession of life lies in sharing.This is how college years has defined my mission.It is after some years at university that I have better apprehendedTonybee when he said, “Glory belongs to those who are actually in the arena, fighting passionately whilst showing every now and thenmistakes or shortcomings.” I have understood the spirit of
transcending myself, sometimes even in a crazy way.If youth is the freshness of the deep springs of life, then college must be the
fountain of passion.It cheers in the chaos of gym;it hides in thesilence of lab.During the college years, I never stopped pursuingmy own dream, because I never fail to be inspired by the flowingcurrent of young passion.Lawrence H.Summers, former President of Harvard said in hisfarewell speech, “College graduates, capable of deep reflections are what the world needs.” Living in a world of madding crowd, a group,or even a small group of people are expected to remain
transcendental and sober.If any can live up to so high a standardof existence, college graduates can.And I am fortunate in beingamong them at this moment and having spared little time cultivating my vision, mission and passion in the past four years.With these, I have better courage to change myself and most probably better
preparation for my future.第1段列举了四位名人的思想对本人的影响;第2段讲了自己在大二期间做志愿者的经历,真实感人,证明mission的重要性;第3段引用了历史学家汤恩比(Tonybee)的名段讲了passion(激情)对人生的影响;最后一段,再引哈佛大学前任校长Summers(现任奥巴马内阁成员)的演讲进一步深化了主题。当然,此文如果在遣词造句方面再下一定功夫,就会更加完美!
1. En 1959 la Revolucion cubana liderada por Fidel Castro,Ernesto Guevara y Raul Castro acab6 con la dictadura de__—r i lc..intercirlit
A. Anastasio Somoza
B. Jorge Rafael Videla
C. Fulgencio Batista
D. Augusto Pinochet
2. Entre los siguientes cultivos,______no es procedente del continente americano.
A. la coca
B. la patatac.
C. el tomate
D. el café
3.Parlamento autonomicos de Cataluna Parlamento autonomicos de Cataluna en aplicacion del Articulo 155_
A. del Estatuto de Autonomia de Cataluna
B. del Codigo Civil de Espana
C. del Codigo Penal de Espaia
D. de la Constitucion de Espana
4. En junio de ,China estableci6 relaciones diplomaticas con_
A. Guatemala
B. Nicaragua
C. Panama
D. Paraguay
5. La adhesion de Espaia a____en el aio 1986 marco un antes y un después en la historia economica del pais.
A. la OTAN
B. la UNESCO
C. la CEE
D. la OMC
6. Actualmente tres economias latinoamericanas forman parte del Foro de Cooperacion Economica Asia-Pacifico (APEC): Mexico, Chile y_____
A. Ecuador
B. Peru .
C. Colombia
D. Panama
7. EI nuevo estadio del Atletico de Madrid es_____
A. el Estadio Wanda Metropolitano
B. el Estadio Santiago Bernabeu
C. el Estadio Camp Nou
D. el Estadio San Siro
8. La Tercera es un peribdico_____de circulacion diaria.
A. mexicano
B. argentino
C. cubano
D. chileno
9._____. no se cuenta entre los elementos recurentes en la narrativa del escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges.
A. EI laberinto
B. La voragine
C. EI espejo
D. La biblioteca
10._____es el filosofo espanol mas importante del siglo X.
A. Julian Marias
B. Fermando Savater
C. Ortega y Gasset
考试形式有本质区别
首先新GRE考试是一门英语考试,但是只是形式上的英语考试,本质上它和其它所有的英语考试有着天壤之别。大家不要忘了新GRE考试是美国研究生入学考试,是为了检验一个本科生有没有能力进入研究生院进行深造。
因此新GRE考试是一种能力的考试,是对一种思考,创新等科研所必须的综合能力的检验,只不过它是美国这样一个英语国家的考试,所以就是所谓的形式上的英语考试。
GRE考试词汇量秒杀专业八级
新GRE考试词汇量要求就要高于英语专八,即使考过英语专八的同学,也要在词汇量方面,进行巩固与加强,才能将新GRE考试拿下。对比新GRE考试难度和专八难度则不好比较,有重点的复习是关键。
英语专业八级考试知识科普
英语专业八级考试(TEM-8,Test for English Majors-Band 8),全称为全国高校英语专业八级考试。自1991年起由中国大陆教育部实行,考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。英语专业八级考试是由高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主办的(非教育部主办)。它在每年的三月份举办一次,考试在上午进行,题型包括听力、阅读、改错、翻译和写作。 考试内容涵盖英语听、读、写、译各方面,又加入人文常识。笔试形式考核。口试另外考核,名称为“英语专业八级口语与口译考试”。
看完上文内容,想必大家对于两项考试的难度也有了一定的了解。其实,单纯意义上的难度比拼并没有太大意义,能够考过其中一门考试的人,也不一定就能顺利通过另一门考试,只有踏踏实实地备考复习,才是考生应对GRE考试最好的方法。
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
frequency n频率
frequent v时常来访;a惯常的
fresco n壁画
fret n/v(使)烦躁,焦虑
friable a易碎的
friction n摩擦;矛盾,冲突
frieze n横条,饰带
frigid a寒冷的;死板的
frigidity n寒冷;冷淡
fringe n(窗帘等)须边;边缘
frisky a活泼的,快活的
frivolous a轻薄的,轻佻的
frond n羊齿、棕榈等的叶子
frothy a起泡的;空洞的
frugal a节约的,节俭的
fruition n实现,完成
word list-17
frustrate v挫折,使沮丧
fulcrum n杠杆支点,支柱
fulfil v履行;满足,符合
full-blown a(鲜花)盛开的
full-bodied a(味道等)浓郁而强烈的
full-fledged a羽毛丰满的;成熟的
fulminate v猛烈抨击,严厉谴责
fulsome a虚情假意的;充足的
fumble v摸索,笨拙搜寻;弄乱,搞糟
fume v/n愤怒;冒烟
fumigate v以烟熏消毒
functional a起作用的,能运转的;实用的
functionary n小官,低级公务员
fundamental a最根本的,基本的;十分重要的
fungi n菌类,蘑菇
fungicide n杀真菌剂
furnace n锅炉
furor n轰动;盛怒
furrow n犁沟;皱纹
furtive a 偷偷的,秘密的
fusillade n/v (枪炮)齐射,连发
fusion n熔合;聚变 20
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
gear n齿轮;装备;仪器
gem n宝石,珠宝;精华
gene n基因
genealogy n家谱学
generality n概述
generalize v归纳
generate v造成;产生
generation n一代人;产生,发生
generator n发电机
generic a种类的,类属的
generosity n慷慨,大方
genesis n创始,起源
genetic a遗传的;起源的
genetics n遗传学
genial a愉快的,脾气好的
genome n基因组,染色体组
genre n(文艺的)类型
genteel a上流社会的;装作彬彬有礼的
gentle a温和的,慈祥的
gentry n绅士,上等人
genuine a真的;真诚的
genus n(动植物的)属
geometrician n几何学家
germ n胚芽,芽孢;微生物,细菌
germane a有密切关系的;贴切的
germicide n杀菌剂
germinate v发芽;发展
gerontocracy n老人统治的政府
gerontology n老人病学
gerrymander v不公正地将(某地区)划成选区
gesture n姿势,手势,姿态
geyser n天然热喷泉
gibe n/v嘲弄,讥笑
giddy a轻浮的,不严肃的
giggle v咯咯笑
gild v镀金;虚饰
gimmick n吸引人的花招,噱头
ginger n姜;活力
gingerly adj/adv小心的(地);谨慎的(地)
girder n大梁
girth n腰身;周长
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
fuss n大惊小怪
fussy a爱挑剔的
fusty a陈腐的,霉臭的
futile a无效的,无用的
futility n无用,无益
gadfly n虻,牛虻;讨厌的人
gadget n小工具,小机械
gaffe n失言,失态
gaggle n鹅群
gainsay v否认
gait n步法,步态
galaxy n(银河)星群;显赫的人群
gall n胆汁;怨恨
gallant a勇敢的;(向女人)献殷勤的
galley n船上的厨房
gallon n加仑
galvanize v电镀;通电;激励
gamble v/n赌博;孤注一掷
gambol n/v雀跃;嬉戏
gangway n(上下船的)跳板
gape v裂开;目瞪口呆地凝视
garble v曲解,窜改
garbled a引起误解的;窜改的
gardenia n栀子花
gargantuan a巨大的,庞大的
gargoyle n(雕刻成怪兽状的)滴水嘴
garish a俗丽的,过于艳丽的
garment n衣服
garner v收藏,积累
garnish v装饰
garrulity n唠叨,饶舌
garrulous a唠叨的,多话的
gaseous a似气体的
gash n深长的伤口,裂缝
gasification n气化
gaucherie n笨拙
gaudy a俗丽的
gauge n标准规格;测量仪;v测量
gavel n(法官所用的)槌,小木槌
gaze v/n凝视,注视
其实这两种考试的标准并不相同,考察的方向也不尽相同,所以,这两种考试如果对比难易程度的话,并不十分适合。下面百利天下出国考试为大家分析一下新GRE考试难度。
首先新GRE考试是一门英语考试,但是只是形式上的英语考试,本质上它和其它所有的英语考试有着天壤之别。大家不要忘了新GRE考试是美国研究生入学考试,是为了检验一个本科生有没有能力进入研究生院进行深造。
因此新GRE考试是一种能力的考试,是对一种思考,创新等科研所必须的综合能力的检验,只不过它是美国这样一个英语国家的考试,所以就是所谓的形式上的英语考试。
Do It, but with Love and Sincerity
The year witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessed the birth and boom of an activity online and offline both at home and abroad: the ice bucket challenge. Originally designed to attract public attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the practice has aroused a heated debate during its development. There exist opposing views on this matter. Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. Opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to one’s body and risks becoming a form of entertainment or commercial advertisement.
Personally, I deem that both sides have an element of truth in their arguments and the issue should not be addressed in a simple and crude way.
On the one hand, no one can deny the fact that the practice has benefited patients of ALS. Many people have not only donated money but also begun to learn about the disease and pay more attention to it.
On the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have deviated from its original purpose. As we have heeded, quite a number of the attendants got involved to attract eyeballs to themselves, rather than the disease. Most remain ignorant about the disease though bombarded by pictures of celebrities soaked in iced water that went viral online.
In the final analysis, I should say that the activity is a two-edged sword. But we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. The best policy, as I see it, is to take measures to avoid the harm done by it. For instance, a campaign should be launched at the same time to provide people with more knowledge about the disease, and encourage them to help those in need with love and integrity. Besides, the activity can well take a different form in drought-stricken regions.
例文二:
Problems Created by the opulatton Explosion
This sudden increase in the population of the developing countries has come at a difficult time. Even if their population had not grown so fast they would have been facing a desperate struggle to bring the standard of living of their people up to the point at which there was enough food, housing, education, medical care and employment for everyone to have a reasonable life.The poor countries are having to run faster and faster in their economic activity in order to stay in the same place, and the gap in wealth between rich and poor countries grows wider every year.
The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. More mouths have to be fed every year and yet a high proportion of the existing population are not getting enough of the right kind of food. Over the past two years the total amount of food has decreased, and of course the total amount of food per person has decreased even more sharply.
More and more of the babies born in developing countries have been surviving infancy, and now nearly half the people living in those countries are under the age of 15. The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children,who cannot contribute to the economy until they are older. There is a shortage of schools and teachers, and there are not enough hospitals, doctors and nurses. Farming land is becoming scarce,so country people are moving to the towns and cities in the hope of finding a better standard of living. But the cities have not been able to provide housing, and the newcomers live in crowded slums.Finally, there are too few jobs, and unemployment leads to further poverty.
例文三:
In a frantic society where efficiency is put great emphasis on, maybe it is high time we should take a breath and think about the bad consequences brought about by the head-spinning life. In the following excerpts, the author presents his opinion on the slow lifestyle versus the fast one. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1.summarize briefly the author’s opinion;2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Fast-free Living What Americans would do if they were serious about stopping to smell the flowers? Is the American lifestyle slowing down, in a response to national trauma and the onset of war? Judging from commentaries by cultural analysts and newspaper columnists, the answer is yes.
A Boston Globe editorial looked back on a hard year: “But it brought growth, too, and a deeper understanding of just how fragile life is, and how what we often take for granted―the kiss goodbye in the morning, the chat with a friend, the Saturday soccer game―is what matters most.” An observation from The Washington Post: “People seem to walk more slowly. They are off their brisk, self-important stride... Motorists are driving better. They lay off their horns. They don’t jump lights.” From The Dallas Morning News: “Americans are experiencing a sort of ‘cocooning of the heart’, cultural experts say. They’re using this time to reconnect with their families and friends.”
If Americans really were beginning to slow down, the contemporary simplicity movement would not be adding another meeting or two a month to our schedules. The antidote to a frenetic work life wouldn’t be something called “power leisure”.
The celebration of the new slowness may not reflect reality, but it surely does reflect some degree of yearning. Yet there may be a few bold steps we should take to get us on the path to fast-free living.
Backpacks. The task of slowing the country down must begin with efforts aimed at prevention. It should begin early, as an inspection of any schoolchild’s backpack will reveal. These encumbrances typically have a capacity of one and a half cubic feet and hold loads of forty pounds. The contents, unpacked and spread out like a GI’s battle kit, represent hyper-achievement in microcosm. A simple yet revolutionary reform would be to decree that the capacity of school backpacks be reduced by two thirds.
Drive-thru windows. The whole point of these amenities is speed, and without intervention drive-thru service will only get faster. According to The Futurist, McDonald’s will soon introduce e-mail billing at some of its drive-thru facilities in southern California. Other chains are experimenting with an E-Z Pass system, similar to the one used for bridge and highway tolls; a transponder in the car would permit purchases to be deducted automatically from prepaid accounts.
Electric light. Another issue related to biorhythms is the seemingly inexorable drift toward a 24/7 economy. The rule of thumb is that if anything can be done twenty-four hours a day, it will be; daycare centers and dentists’ offices are now open at midnight. Almost by definition, the maintenance of basic diurnal rhythms is essential to a humane way of life. Political arithmetic may forever doom a significant rise in the gasoline tax, but what about levying a ten-cent-a-watt tax on light bulbs? One happy consequence might be a shift back to daytime baseball.
Computer keyboards. Yes, computers have made many aspects of modern life more tolerable, enabling stupendous feats of calculation, storage, and management. But they are also an attractive nuisance, putting unimaginable amounts of sheer capability―to buy, to pry, to surf, to meddle―into the hands of people unaccustomed to its wise use. One way would be to decide that every computer must have two separate keyboards―one with all the vowels and the other with the consonants.
The measures outlined above would be a start. Should more impetus be needed, we could ban cup holders from cars, demand that breaking news be delivered only by mail, and add a ball and a strike to the standard at-bat. If Americans intend to take slowness seriously, they need to start picking up the pace.
参考范文:
Some people may believe that going to classes should be optional, but I disagree. I don’t understand how university students can expect to learn anything if they don’t attend classes. Personal experience can help people learn about themselves and the world outside the classroom, but when it comes to learning about academic subjects, students need to be in class.
In class they receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. The best teachers do more than just go over the material in than class textbook. They draw their students into discussion of the material. They present opposing points of view. They schedule guest speakers to come, give the students additional information, or show documentary films on the subject.
Also, attending classes on any subject teaches more than just facts. It teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what they’ve learned to other situations. Their teacher is the best one to help them with these skills. They can’t learn them just by reading the textbook.
Going to class also teaches students how to work with the other members of the class. Many times students will be given group assignments. This is different from what they did in secondary school. Here they’re with people from different backgrounds and experiences. In this situation, they learn how to handle working with people different from themselves to achieve a common goal.
Going to class also teaches students responsibility and discipline. Having to be at a particular place at a particular time prepares them for getting a job. Being at a place on time with an assignment completed prepares them for a career.
自201x改革后,专八翻译只保留了汉译英,本文整理了一些词语的翻译方法技巧,希望对大家有帮助。
一、 词义选择
(1) 语境词
手机刷新了人与人的关系。
Cell phone has altered the relationship among people.
(2) 表意模糊的词
这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才。
The national key university has prepared batches of qualified graduates for the society.
(3) 比喻词汇
老师答应给这几个学生“开小灶”。
The teacher promised to give these students special tuition.
二、词义转换:英语的静态性和抽象性决定其出现名词化和介词化的倾向。
(1)动词转名词
吃头两个菜时,也是赞不绝口。
You will be full of praise while eating the first main courses.
(2)动词转介词
这样,每个地方都有自己的传说,风俗也就衍传了下来。
Thus, every place, with its own legends and tales, has its traditions and customs passed on from generation to generation.
(3)动词转形容词
所以人们对于大自然,全都一致并且深深地依赖着。
Therefore, everyone has become unanimously and profoundly dependent on Nature.
(4)形容词副词转名词
只有这些生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。
…leaving there living thins to enjoy this moment of dusk with full ease and freedom.
(5)名词转动词
大自然对人的恩赐,无论贫富,一律平等。
People, poor or rich, are equally favored by Nature.
三、 词的.增补
(1)语法需要:增补的词多为冠词、名词、代词、连词、介词。
面对一池碧水,将忧心烦恼全抛到一边,使自己的身心得到充分休息。
When facing a pool of green water, you forgot all your worries and annoyance and enjoy a good rest, both mentally and physically.
在我所呆的三年半中,共有14位学生被招进了他的实验室,最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。
During the three and a half years I stayed at the lab, a total of 14 students were recruited to his lab, but only 5 of them got their doctor’s degrees at last.
(2)意思表达需要
世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新概念的博物馆。
The third generation museums in the world are run on entirely new concepts.
(3)文化背景解释的需要
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年。
The weasel goes to pay his respects to the hen——not with the best of wishes.
四、词的减省
于是转喜为怒,转赞美为责备挑剔,转首肯为摇头。
Then happiness turns to anger, praise to scolding and nit-picking, and head-nodding to head-shaking.
用点画成线,用线画成平面,用平面画成立体。
With points you can make a line; with lines, planes; with planes, solids.
五、词的替代
(1)名词成分替代:用代词替代重复出现的名词(this/that/all/both/none/some/any/who/which/whose);用名词性代词替代重复出现的名词(enough/half/the former/the latter/the one);同义词替代。
另一种方法是化学方法。
Another method is the chemical approach.
(2)谓语成分替代
你说他很勤奋,他确实很勤奋。
You say he is diligent, so he is.
成绩有双重性,错误也有双重性。
Achievement has a dual character, so do mistakes.
(3)分句替代
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