英语专业四级英语应用文常用句型

英语专业四级英语应用文常用句型

英语专业四级英语应用文常用句型 篇1

一、邀请信

1、I’d like...to come to dinner

非常希望...共进晚餐

2、request the pleasure of

恭请...3、The favor of a reply is requested

敬赐复函

4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner?

敬备菲酌，恭请光临

5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner

谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐

6、I hope you’re not too busy to come.我期望您会在百忙中光临

7、The reception will be held in...,on...招待会定于...在...举行

8、We sincerely/faithfully hope you can attend….我们期待您的光临

9、We are looking forward to...我们期待着....10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion为此我们决定举办一次晚会

英语专业四级英语应用文常用句型 篇2

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。

大学英语四级作文常用句型, 篇3

1.In the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that…… /…the past few years has witnessed that….2.It is known that in the present days……

It has been widely believed that…

It’s not rare that….= It is no surprise that…

It goes without saying that…= No one will deny that…= Undoubtedly

It is hard to imagine a life without….It is … for sb to do…….3.As is known to all, nowadays…….As is universally acknowledged, …

4.one of the changes that have taken place is…

At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is that……

5.There is no doubt that…

Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about…

These years there has been much concern over…

There is a trend for people to…

There is a hot debate on…

6.Nowadays more and more people/ an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

7.Recently, …has become the focus of the society.8.Today/Nowadays, an increasing number of people become extremely concerned over/ worried about____.9.With the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increasing number of problems, such as ____are beginning to surface.用于对现象进行描述/判断/预测的短语

1.has had great influence on…

has profound effect on…

influence = effect = impact

2.arouse concern/ complains among the public

Sb be more and more concerned about…

3.attract one’s attention

draw one’s attention

arouse public attention

catch one’s attention

4.be(more and more)popular with…in our life/ both at home and abroad

come into fashion among the public

5.witness the phenomenon that….6.sb be engaged in/ get involved in..7.arouse heated discussion

8.has altered/ changed our daily lifeplay an important part/role in our life

英语四级作文常用句型50句范文 篇4

一至七条为图表句型。

一． 上升增长

1．…add up to… 增加了

eg.The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%)in 1994.2． to jump to / to soar to..一跃达到/ 猛增到…

eg.The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with..与…相比大约增加了…

eg.In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二．下降，减少

1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

eg.The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.修饰上升/减少的副词有：

Rapidly slowly dramatically respectively

三．起伏

1．…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in（某方面）.四．稳定

1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变

eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967.修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

五．成正比，反比

1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比

eg.Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.六． 占百分之几，几分之几

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

eg.Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg.Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3．…account for…percent 占百分之几

eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七．倍数

1．A be …times as much/many as B

eg.The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍

eg.The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.圆盘比例型图表例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述：

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式：

…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..八．原因结果

1….(结果)…, owing to(原因)[owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因）[attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果)lie in the fact that（原因）[ 同位语从句 ]

4….（结果）result from（原因）[句型一般]

5.It is precisely because（原因）…that（导致结果）… [强调结构]

6.…, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]

7.（原因）be responsible for（结果）[常见句型]

8.（原因），which in turn（结果）

eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.九．采取措施，提出建议

1.My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place,….Secondly,….Finally,… [常见句型]

2.If we let the situation go as it is, ….By that time, ….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]

3.More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态，more and more比many好]

4.Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

5.If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]

6.It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)for sb.to do sth.[It is …for …to do…句型]

7.enhance the awareness of people that…

8.The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。[比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]

9.……as soon as possible [常见句型]

10.sth.be of the utmost importance [ be of n.结构，比sth.be much important好]

十．方式，比较

1.(Just)as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]

eg.Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.2.in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样

eg.The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.十一．让步

1.now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]

eg.Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.2.unless…not… [ 让步从句]

3.eg.It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.[注意例句中的consider sth.in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十二．强调句

1.only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg.Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.2.It is …that…

eg.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3.nothing but 只不过；只有…

eg.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十三．假设

1.Supposing……, it is likely that….假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]

eg.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc.from an advertisement.十四．反问

1.What else can …? ……..还能做什么呢?

eg.What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2.How could ……? 怎能….eg.How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?

十五． 比较

1.A is to B what X is to Y.A对于B 就象X对于Y

eg.Food is to man what oil is to machines.2.……more…, less…

eg.The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get;they become more agitated, less patient.十六．否定

1.双重否定

not uncommon = common平常的,普通的

2.not unusual = usual平常的，通常的

3.not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)4.by no means 并没有;当然不

5.no longer/more 不再

eg.I am no longer that ignorant girl.十七．程度

1.all the more 更加

eg.That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it? eg.It is all the more surprising therefore that…

2.more than 做副词, 意为 “多过…”, “比…以上”, “比…更”

eg.I am more than happy to hear from you.3.more than you can… 远超过你…

eg.The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十八． 论相互关系

1.A have much(nothing)to do with B

2.A be closely related to B

3.A be directly bound up with B

4.a definite link between …and…

十九．直陈观点

1.more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…

eg.The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2.beyond description 无法描述

eg.The beauty of the city is beyond description.3.There is no point(use)in doing… …是没有任何意义的.4.The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…

5.short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.7.far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg.Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.8.be bound to

eg.Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.9.(or)vice-versa 反之亦然

10.sth.be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量

eg.“success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.11….(现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.12.A be more essential to B.对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14.from the …point of view 从…角度来看

eg.From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15.……must be rooted out in order to ….…必须根除以…

eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.16.…represent only the tip of the iceberg.…….只是冰山一角

eg.The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.17.The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力

18.….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligenceׂ and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话).19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….It is no denying the fact that….无可否认…

23….., so…that…

eg.The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.eg.Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.二十．辨证分析

1.Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.From one side,….from the other side,….正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看…..从另一方面来看…..二十二．副词

1.admittedly 应当承认: Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.2.simply 简而言之: The answer is simply money.3.discreetly 小心谨慎地: point out discreetly that…

4.conceivably 可以想象地: Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.5.surely 肯定地: This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.6.eagerly 渴望地

7.increasingly 不断增长地

While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.8.honestly: 诚实地: the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利

9.certainly: 当然地

英语专业四级英语应用文常用句型 篇5

absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的;警惕的 arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的

cold-hearted 无情的 compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的 confident 自信的 contemptible 可鄙的 contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的 dishonorable 不光彩的 disturbed 受到干扰的 ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的 glamorous 富有魅力的 gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的

incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的 ignorant(of)无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的 inconceivable 不可思议的 indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm(身体)弱的influential 有影响力的 inhumane 不人道的 inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先

insalubrious 有害无益

instructive 有教育意义的 intellectual 智力的

interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的 inviolable 不可侵犯的inward 内在的 Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的 irritating 恼人的isolated(from)隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的 magnanimous 宽宏大量的 mature 成熟的

misleading 误导的 money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的 misrepresented 不如实叙述的 nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的 palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 perilous 危险的 permissive 宽容的;许可的 pernicious 有害无益的 pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的 practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的 pressing 紧迫的

professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的 prudent 明智的 prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的 psychological 心理上 rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的 rough 粗略的

shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的 sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的

stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的 time-honored 久享盛名的 traditional 传统的 typical 典型的 unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的 unconcerned 冷漠的 uneasy 不自在的 unethical 不道德的 unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的

utterly 完全;绝对地

unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的 unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的 voluntary 自愿的 vulnerable 易受伤害的

vivid 形象的 well-grounded 有充足理由的 abolishment 废除

wholesome 健康的 常用的名词 absurdity 荒唐;谬论 abuse 滥用

achievement 成绩

acquaintance 熟人

admiration 崇拜

adaptation 改写;适应

adventures/explorer 探险者

adverse impact 负面影响 adversity 逆境

affection 友情/感情

alienation 疏远

ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐

anecdote 轶事

apathy冷漠无情

approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑

association 联想;联系

assault 攻击

assessment 评估 athlete 运动员

art 艺术

availability 可得到的东西

barrier 妨碍 behavior 行为

beneficiary 受益人

budget 预算

burden 负担

campaign 运动

candidate 候选人

capacity 能力

celebrity 名人

character 性格

characteristic 特征

charm 魅力

clerk 职员 cohesion 凝聚力

colleague 同事

collectivism 集体主义

comfort 舒适

commercial 商业广告

commercialization 商业化

commodity 商品

companion/partner 同伴 conformity 一致

consensus 同意

consultation 咨询

consumption 消费 content 内容

containment 满意;满足

contribution 贡献

correlation 相关性

costume 服装

creativity 创造性

criteria 条件

cruelty 残忍 customer 顾客

cyber crime 网络犯罪

depression 沮丧;低沉

depression 剥夺

descendant 后代

deterioration 恶化

digestion 消化吸收

dignity 尊严

discomfort 不舒服

discontent 不满足

disorder，无序状态

disorientation 迷失方向感 diversity 多样化;多样性 domain 领域

employee 雇员

employer 雇主

enthusiasm 热情;狂热

equality平等

exhibition 展览

exploration 探险

feature 特点

fidelity 忠实

freedom 自由

frustration 挫折

goodwill 善意

gram 雅致

halt 停止;终止

hardship 艰难险阻

hostility 敌对

humanity 人性

import 进口

indication 迹象

individuality 个性化

industry 工业;行业

ingenuity 独创性

initiative 主动性

integrity 诚实

intellectual 知识分子

interference 干涉

interpretation 解释

involvement 参与

jealousy 妒忌

joy/delight 欢乐

lack 缺乏

literacy 读写能力

manufacturer 制造商

measure 侧量;评估

millennium 千年

misconduct 行为不端

morality 道德

myopia近视

nationality 民族;国籍

obligation 义务

obstacle 障碍物

originality 独创性

outcome 产物

pastime 消遭

peer 同龄人

personality 性格

perspective 看法

practice 做法

precaution 防范

proficiency 精通

promotion 提升

prosperity 繁荣

protocol 协议

punishment 惩罚

purity 纯洁性

regression 衰退

regulator 监控者

revenue 揭示/表现

revenue 总收人

rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻 satisfaction 满足

detour 绕道

developed countries 发达国家

discipline 纪律

developing countries 发展中国家

discrimination 歧视;区别 disgust 反感

disposition 性格

distraction 干扰

duplication 重复(建设)

duration 耐用

endeavor 努力做

enjoyment 享受

evaluation 评价

exception 例外

export 出口

favor 喜好

flexibility 灵活性

forefather/ancestor 祖先

gallery 美术馆

garment 服装

graduate 毕业生

guardian 监护人

heritage 遭产

horizon 地平线

idol 偶像

immunity 免疫力

indictment 控告

indifference 不关心

inequality 不平等

infrastructure 基础设施

instruction 教导

instructor 教师

intelligence 智能

interaction 交际

intolerance 不宽容

intrusiveness 干涉

jog 慢跑

joint effort 共同努力

license 执照

landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑

match 匹配

journalist/correspondent 记者

minority 少数人

life expectancy/life span 寿命

motion 抗议

muscle 肌肉

norm 准则

notion 观念;想法

occupation 职业

opponent 对手 outlook 观点;景色

participation 参与

penalty 刑罚;处罚

perseverance 坚定不移 popularity 普及;流行

popularization 普及 prerogative 特权

principle 原则

prospect 前景

profession/occupation 职业 prudence 慎重

public opinion 舆论 rebellion 反叛

recovery 恢复

reliability 可心度

remedy/therapy 疗法

reward 奖赏；报酬

remote education 远程教育 self-discipline 自律

self-respect/self-deem 自尊心

shortcoming 缺点

side-effect 副作用

signal 信号

skyscraper 摩天大楼 sociologist 社会学家

soul 灵魂

specialty 专业

spelling 拼写

status 地位

stereotype 成见

straightforwardness 直率

strain 压力；过度劳累 strategy 策略

strength 实力

stress 压力

substance 物质 supplement 补充

sympathy 同情

symptom 症状

talent 人才 teenager 青少年

temper 性情；烦躁

temptation 诱惑

threshold 开端 tip 提示;技巧

tolerance 宽容

tragedy 悲剧

trait 特点

trap 陷阱

triviality 琐事

troublemaker 捣乱者

uniformity 一致

variety 多样性;种类 vexation 烦恼

victim 受害者

vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力 void 空虚

warmth 温暖

weakness 缺点

withdrawal 退出;撤退 zeal 热情 常用动词abide by/obey/observe 遵守

abolish 废除

abuse 虐待;滥用

acquire 获取

adore 崇拜;爱慕

allocate 分配

accommodate 供给;调节 alter 改变

appeal to/attract 吸引

approach 对待;处理

approve of 赞成 arise 出现

across 激发

assume 承担(责任)

attach 赋予;粘上

attend 参加;就读

ban 禁止

blue 兴旺发达

boon 繁荣

censor 审查

characterize 以一为特色

charge 收费

attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到 bring sb./sth.into full play 充分调动……的积极性

impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制 cherish 珍视

claim 宣称

coexist 共存

coincide with 与…相符 collect 收集

commute 来回往返于

condemn 遭责

consult 咨询

contaminate 污染

contribute to 贡献

crack down on 打击

cultivate 培养 defy 不服从;藐视

degenerate 退化

degrade 使降级

depreciate 贬值 deprive(of)剥夺

dessert 抛弃

detect 侦查

deter 阻止

deteriorate 恶化

determine 决定

disclose 揭露

discourage 使气馁 diversify 使多样化

divert 使分心

dominate 占优势

drop out 退学；放弃 eliminate 消除

endanger 危害

enlighten 启发

enrich 丰富 entertain 招待;娱乐 evaluate 评价

evolve 演变

exaggerate 夸张 exert 施加(压力)

expel 排除;开除

explore 探究

expose 揭露

hamper 妨碍;牵制

guarantee 保证;担保

give full play to 充分发挥

hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍 idealize 理想化

identify 辨认

ignore 无视;不理睬

imitate 模仿 impair 危害;伤害

incur 招致;引发

inflict 承受

inherit 继承 innovate 改革创新 invent money in 投资

install/set up/erect/fix./mount 安装

lavish 浪费

maltreat 虐待

maximize 最大化

minimize 使最小化 mould/build 塑造

neglect 忽视

oblige 强迫

observe/follow 遵从 participate 参与

perform 履行;表演

please 取悦

overcome 克服(困难)

preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止

publictze 宣传

pursue 追求 quit 放弃

quote 引用

refine 精炼

reflect 反映

reform 改革

retreat,使恢复

regulate 管制;调控

rehabilitate 改造 reject 剔除

relax 修养

release 释放

render 给予 represent 代表

resort to 诉诸于深取

restore 重建;恢复

restrain 约束 retain 保留

roam 闲逛

sacrifice 牺牲

shirk 回避

shun 回避

signify 表示;意味

spoil/indulge 宠坏;溺爱

spread 传播 steer 驶向;掌舵

stick to 坚持

stimulate 刺激

stipulate/set 规定 substitute 代替

supervise 监督

control 控制

surpass 超过

survive 生存

threaten 威胁

tolerate 忍受

treasure 珍视 trigger 引发

underestimate 低估

undermine 危害

unload 摆脱负担

vanish 消失

wither 退化;萎缩

wreck 摧毁

常用连接词:

(1)表层进 first / firstly / to begin with / further / in the fast place second / secondly / to start with / still /

furthermore third / thirdly / what is more / last / last but not least / also / and / then / next / besides and equally important / too / moreover besides / in addition / finally

(2)表转折 by contrast / although / though / yet / at the same time / but / despite the fact that / even so in contrast / nevertheless / even through / for all that notwithstanding / on the contrary / however / in spite of / on the other hand / otherwise / instead / still / regardless

(3)表因果 therefore / consequently / because of / for the reason thus / hence / due to / owing to so / according / thanks to / on this account since / as / on that account / in this way for / as a result / as a consequence

(4)表让步 still / nevertheless / granted / naturally in spite of / all the same / of course / despite / even so / after all(5)表递进 furthermore / moreover / likewise / what is more besides / also / not only…but also… / in addition(6)表举例 for example / for instance / for one thing / that is / to illustrate / as an illustration / a case in point(7)表解释 as a matter of fact / frankly speaking / in this case / namely / in other words

(8)表总结 In summary / in a word / thus / as has bear said in brief / in conclusion / altogether /

in other words to conclude / in fact / finally / in simpler terms / indeed / in short / in particular / that is / in order words / of course / on the whole / to put it differently namely / in all / therefore / to summarize(9)表时间 after a while / afterward again / also and then / as long as besides / earlier eventually / finally formerly / further

英语四级作文句型 篇6

People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that….

人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...

People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解.

There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that (jobhopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…

只有这样,我们才能…

It must be realized that…

我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

我无法完全同意这一观点….

Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在…的一边.

I sincerely believe that…

我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….

在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 另一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling…

这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is…

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….

就某事而言,…

It was obvious that…

很显然,….

It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

There is no evidence to suggest that…

没有证据表明…

图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph…

如图所示…

The graph shows that…

图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,…

从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that…

从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….

在这个城市的增长已达到20%.

In 1985, the number remained the same.

1985年,这个数字保持不变.

There was a gradual decline in 1989.