2024英语六级翻译常用词汇
风水：Fengshui;geomantic omen
闰年：leap year
十二生肖：zodiac
清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival
重阳节：the Double-ninth Day
春联：spring couplets
春运：the Spring Festival travel
把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year
庙会：temple fair
爆竹：firecracker
年画：(traditional)New Year pictures
压岁钱：New Year gift-money
元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯：festival lantern
灯谜：lantern riddle
食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroider 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《诗经》：the Book of Songs 《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery
火药：gunpowder
印/玺：Seal/Stamp
秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue
电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit
太极拳：Tai Chi
天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum
敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
春卷：Spring Roll(s)
莲藕：Lotus Root
北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match
《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”
兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army
经济词汇
宏观经济 macro economy
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
知识经济 knowledge economy
网络经济 Internet-based economy
经济规律 law of economy
大规模生产 mass production
生产力 productive forces
生产关系 relations of production
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
私营企业 private business
民营企业 privately-run business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)
连锁企业 franchise / chain business
国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)
实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
可持续增长 sustainable growth
经济效益 economic returns
投资回报率 rate of return on investment
衰退 recession
宏观调控 macro control
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones
“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 商标 trademark 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate
社会词汇
小康社会 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
住房条件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就业率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工资 average annual pay
奖金 bonus
生活费用 cost of living
消费价格指数 consumer price index
环境污染指数 environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力 purchasing power
贫困家庭 the needy family
贫困地区 poverty-stricken region
下岗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居乐业 live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会保险 social insurance 助学金 grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流动人口 transient population 自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查 census 户口册 household register 计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区 autonomous region 少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党 Communist Party of China
节日词汇
中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance
扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain
历史词汇
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Zi
儒学 Confucian School
论语 Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
发明火药 invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术 block printing was invented
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 Silk Route
长征 Long March
解放战争 War of Liberation
改革开放 reform and opening up
地理词汇
长江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 东北平原 Northeast China Plain 华北平原 North China Plain 长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island
教育词汇
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 exam-oriented education system
义务教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
职业教育 vocational education
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重点大学 key university 211工程 211Project 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one’s major 学分制 credit system 入学资格 admission qualification 择优录取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 校友 alumni
交通词汇
航班号 flight number
头等舱 first class
商务舱 business class
经济舱 economy class
登机牌 boarding card
口岸 customs port
客船 passenger liner
慢车 stopping train
普快 express
直快 through express
直达列车 through train
特快 special express
高速火车 high-speed train
卧铺车厢 sleeping coach
中铺 middle berth
下铺 lower berth
出发站 departure station
中转站 transfer station
终点站 terminus
超车 overtaking
倒车 backing
刹车 brake
酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving
来自考试真题的补充
be known to 为……所熟知
be popular with… 受……欢迎
be prepared for 对……做好准备
be regarded as 被认为是…，被当做是…
be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于…
be second to… 次于…
be sick of… 对…感到厌倦
be used as… 被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直，始终
as a rule 通常，照例
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as to… 至于…，关于…
at best 充其量，至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
every now and then 时而，偶尔
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
abide by… 遵守…，信守…
agree with 与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to 一谈到…，就…而论
disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to… 使自己适应于…
attribute…to… 把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
comment on… 评论…
concentrate on/upon… 集中注意力于…
on the contrary 与之相反
convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadowplay
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain;china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters
文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
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《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching;The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
八股文 eight-part essay
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit
风水 Fengshui;geomantic omen
阳历 Solar calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar
闰年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年画（traditional)New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
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山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
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九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security
班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
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人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system 求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”（战略）going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人 口 老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community
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高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
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飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性 to inject liquidity 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year
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经济活力 economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor 整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order 反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英语四级翻译中的基本句型：
1.否定句型
1)部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc.+ not
2)完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc.+ 谓语
3)双重否定:
S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do;不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg.There is no rule but has its exceptions.2.判断句型:
1)强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语----
不是别的…, 正是 ….;
Nothing but/ other than …;
It is ….that ….2)正反判断句: not A but B;not that… but that ….;
not … because …., but because ….3)比较判断句: more A than B;less B than A;A rather than B;not so much A as B
Eg.It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型
1)S + be/ v.+ 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;
+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n.+ as..;
+ 比较级 + than …
Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.第8页，共10页
☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:
☆ as ….as…;more/ less than….No more/ less than ….;
☆
Would rather / sooner do A than do B
5.程度句型:
☆ so/ such … + that – clause;
☆ so/ such … as to do …;
☆ too ….to do …
6.倒装让步句型: as 表示 “虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;
☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句
Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.作形式主语的常见句型:
☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……
Eg.It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：
在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：
（一）：由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子
(1).与现在的事实相反：[If---+ were/did---,---+ would do---]
If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2).与过去的事实相反：[If---+ had done---,---+would have done---]
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3).与将来的事实可能相反：[If---+ should do---,---+ would do---]
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?
如果明天下雨,你怎么办?
（二）用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中
从句谓语形式为：“---(should)+ do sth”(在美语中should常省去)。
类似用法的动词有： insist(坚持), suggest(建议), order(命令), propose(建议), demand(要求), command(命令), advise(建议), desire(要求请求), request(请求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(宁愿), recommend(推荐), arrange(安排), advocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
（三）用在“It + be + important(,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等)+ that---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中
（四）用在It is time that---结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。
It is time(that)we went to bed.咱们该睡觉了。
注意: time 前可加about(表示“大约”)或high(表示“强调”)等。
第9页，共10页
山东菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粤菜 Canton cuisine
扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月饼 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
烧饼 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
火锅hot pot
害!记是没记住，肚子倒是咕咕叫了!!
自然风光
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
文化遗迹 cultural heritage
濒危物种 endangered species
景点 scenic site
壮观 magnificent/glorious/spectacular
宏大 grand
坐落于 be located in
开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizon
看了这些词，想去布达拉宫了，想去北京了...
别想，背完这些就冲!
饮食文化和节日
中国美食 Chinese cuisine
色香味 color, aroma and taste
菜系 cooking style
烹饪方法 cooking technique
象征 symbolize/signify
农历 lunar calendar
春节 Spring Festival
团聚 family reunion
红包 red envelope
除夕 New Year’s Eve
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
灯谜 lantern riddles
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
中国有好多好多的节日和习俗
大家知道多少呢?
可以在留言区留言哦~
2.A man becomes learned by asking questions. 要长学问，就得多问。
3.There is no royal road to learning. 学问无坦途。
4.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。
5.A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一次行动胜过一筐空话。
6.A little is better than none. 有一点总比没有好。
7.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
9.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
10.Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
11.A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
12.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
13.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
14.Every minute counts. 分秒必争，
15.Fool’s haste is no speed. 欲速则不达。
16.Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
17.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there. 有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
18.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
19.Promise is debt.一诺千金。
20.You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。
21.It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前车之鉴。
22.The specter sees most clearly. 旁观者清。
23.Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
24.The older, the wiser. 年岁增长智慧。
25.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 恶运临头后，才知幸运贵。
26.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，害已误人。
27.A picture is a poem without words. 画为无言诗。
28.Act fairly by all men. 一视同仁。
29.A pet lamp makes a cross ram. 宠坏的羔羊会变成恶羊。
30.The loss outweighs the gain. 得不偿失。
31.No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来。
32.Rome wasn’t built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
33.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。
34.Bend the willow while it is still young. 修树要趁早，育人要趁小。
2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop …
3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to …
4. In conclusion, it is imperative that …
5. There is no easy method, but …might be of some help.
6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must …
7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
下降：decrease、fall、drop、descend、decline、reduce、lessen、leveldown
平稳：stable、steady、remain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto
波动：fluctuate、fluctuation、riseandfalls、upanddown
占：occupy、takeup、accountfor、gain
而：while、howeve、rwhereas、ontheotherhand、actually/infact
相比：bycontract、onthecontrary、likewise、comparedwith
最高点：thehighest、thetop、thesummit、thepeak、themost
最低点：bottom、less、least、rockbottom
平均：mean、average
趋势：tendancy、trend、inclination
预见：prediction
达到顶峰：mountto
在中占：*gainthepercentageof
excess
insult
result
primitive
prime
tragedy
comedy,tragic
withstand
breast
breath
contrary
opposite,contrast
destruction
construction
exclusive
slope
clarify
justify
dumb
dump,bump
harsh
harm
pessimistic
optimistic
swell
swallow
receipt
receive
phase
stage,aspect
vertical
clumsy
awkward
coarse
harsh
embassy
ambassador
sympathy
symptom
synthetic
vessel
container
collapse
collision
bump,clash
flame
knot
pierce
thrust
reckon
margin
marine
pillar
pit
pinch
recommend
command
recreation
entertainment
sanction
permit
terminal
welfare
farewell
dash
rush
bid
offer
plantation
scandal
plot
1.英语六级必备可信词汇
2.英语六级必备核心词汇
3.英语六级必备词汇(听力)
4.英语六级听力必备短语高频词汇
5.部分英语六级听力必备词汇
6.英语六级听力复习必备常考词汇
7.英语六级考试词汇必备
8.英语六级复习必备词汇
9.英语六级翻译必备词汇
2. ascend v. 上升 >The balloons are ~ing.
3. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.
4. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.
5. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.
6. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.
7. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. !
8. attendant n. 服务员, 随从
9. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?
10. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .
11. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
12. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.
13. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.
14. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.
enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性
supportive adj.支持的，支援的
defensive 为……而辩护
objection /opposition 反对
detestation/ hatred n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶
indignation 愤慨
contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬
compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷
worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的
Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨 (非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗)
Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据
Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人情味的, 非人的)
Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的
Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的
Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的
Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的
Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的 (不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)
Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)
Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的,
Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的
Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的
Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的
Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的
Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的
Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的
Contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的
Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的
Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的
Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的 (悲痛, 怨恨)
Factual 事实的, 实际的
Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的
Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的
Self-righteous 自以为是的
Insincere 不诚实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的
Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的,平淡的
Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点
Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的
Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的
Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦
Seriously 严肃地, 认真地
Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的
Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智
Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的
Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的
Argumentative 好辩的
Admire 钦佩的, 羡慕的
Expected 期待的, 盼望的
Fascinating 迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人神魂颠倒的
Easily understood 清晰易懂的, 明了的
Incorrect 不正确的
Curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的
Rational 理性的, 合理的
Decisive 决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的
Reflective 反射的, 反映的
Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的
Confusing 混淆的, 混乱的, 无秩序的
Optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的
Pessimistic 悲观的, 悲观主义的
Sentimental 感伤的, 感情用事的
Scientifically objective 客观科学的, 从科学角度不带任何偏见的
Delighted 开心,快乐
Show horror 展现恐怖氛围, 描写恐怖心理
Esthete 审美的, 唯美主义的,
approval 赞成，承认
approving 满意的
concerned 关心的，重视的
confident 自信的，确信的
complimentary 赞美的
impartial 全面的，公正的
objective 客观的
optimistic 乐观的
positive 实际的
radical根本的，激进的
subjective主观的，个人的
unbiased 没有偏见的
emotional感情的，情绪的
biased 偏向的
critical评论的,鉴定的, 批评的,
cynical愤世疾俗的
disapproval 不赞成
disgusting(annoying/disturbing) 令人厌恶的
indignant 愤怒的
intolerable无法忍受的
irrelevant不相关的
negative 否定的，消极的
opposite/opposing反对的
prejudiced有成见的;偏颇的
pessimistic 悲观的
sarcastic讽刺的
suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,
questionable/skeptical 置疑的
apathetic(unsympathetic) 无动于衷的
indifferent 漠不关心的
impartial/ unprejudiced 公平的，不偏不倚的
impassive(unsympathetic/unresponsive) 冷漠的，无同情心的
impersonal 不带个人色彩的
neutral 中立的
1.大学英语六级阅读理解必备核心词汇
2.英语六级必备词汇(听力)
3.英语六级必备可信词汇
4.英语六级必备核心词汇
5.英语六级必备词汇
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