英语四级作文总结句（精选7篇）
大学英语四级作文套句总结
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为… 结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to…
关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.1
作文专项：（学生版）
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
作文专项：（学生版）
过渡词
强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能presumably, probably, perhaps.解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case 图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.这个城市的….增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.汇总：开头段常用核心句型
The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that… Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that… It is true that…, but this is not to say that…
The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that… It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…
作文专项：（学生版）
There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…
At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that… The problem/fact is that…
As far as I am concerned, I believe that…
Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that… 中间段的常用核心句型
The change in…mainly results from… The increase in…is due to the fact that… Many people would claim that… One of the reasons given for is that…
There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… FinallyWhy are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another… History is filled with the examples of… As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that… There is(no)good evidence to…
We must admit the undeniable fact that… No one can deny the fact that…
Experience(Evidence)suggests that… The same is true of… 结尾段的常用核心句型
It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…
It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)ofThere is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…
It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)… Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…
关键词：一致性；连贯性；简明性；强调性；多样性
中图分类号：G712 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-9324（2012）02-0100-02
一、引言
很多学生认为影响其英语写作水平的因素主要是语法规则和词汇运用，事实上影响表达句意的因素很多，如汉语思维、用词搭配不当，句子逻辑关系混乱、句子之间的连贯性较差、标点符号混乱、语法错误等等，究其根源主要是没有掌握正确句和有效句的写作方法及一些习惯性写作错误。
二、学生写作中常见错误分析
（一）残缺句
在口语中，交际双方可通过多种方式达到交际目的，如手势语、上下文，不完整句等。可书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整很难表情达意。初学者首先要牢牢掌握正确句最基本的四个要素：①结构完整，即至少有一个主谓，包括省略的主语；②句首字母大写；③句末加注表示句子结束的标点，如句号，问号，感叹号；④句意完整。如：How to operate this computer？剖析：本句中缺少主语和谓语，不是一个完整的句子，不能独立成句。
（二）词的误用
“词的误用”一般情况下表现为词性误用，但因写作需要，还可根据写作目的，读者及作者的写作风格等分类，如一般写作目的用普通词；特殊职业，场合或写作目的使用正式的专业词汇；当读者为特殊年龄，地区或未受教育的群体时可使用非标准词汇。
（三）不间断句子
不间断句子即流水句，就是因汉语思维习惯的影响，没有运用适当的连接词及标点符号或缺乏连接词或标点符号的长句。
例：There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
（四）措词毛病
所谓措词毛病是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，即用词不当。如：The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
剖析：显然，学生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外increasing use（不断增加的使用）”应改为“abusive use（滥用）”。
三、增强句子有效性的方法
正确句不能有效地表情达意，而有效句是正确句不足的有力补充。所谓有效句指一个句子能有效的输出以便成功的达到交际目的。英语句子的有效性是英语句子修辞问题最核心的部分，是英语作文的之关键。句子的有效性需达到以下几个或所有的要求：一致性，连贯性，简明性，强调性，多样性。
（一）一致性
句子的一致性指中心思想单一，完整，句中其他附属思想必须紧紧围绕中心思想。如：He visited this ancient city，and he also found out that the people had to pay heavy taxes.剖析：此句中包含两件事实，但两件事实逻辑上没有联系。此句应分成两个独立分句。
（二）连贯性
句子的连贯性指是句子通过一定的衔接手段来表明句子各成分之间的连贯性。通常指逻辑、语法和语义等方面要连贯，全句句意清楚，衔接符合逻辑。习作者只要避免以下错误，就能达到连贯性的要求。①避免不一致。不一致指主谓、数、时态及代词等不一致。②避免悬垂修饰语。所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的分词短语，介词短语，动词不定式等与后面句子的逻辑主语不一致。③避免不平衡句。所谓平衡句是由三个或三个以上结构相同或相似、内容相关、证据一致的短语或句子排列在一起，用来加强语势强调内容，加重感情的修辞方式。④避免修饰语错位。英汉表达的顺序不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能发生变化。中国学生习惯将汉语译成英语，因而造成了不必要的误解。
（三）句子的简明性
举世闻名的英国剧作家，诗人莎士比亚有句名言：“言以简洁为贵”。所谓简洁，就是语言凝练概括，高度浓缩，简明扼要。在写作中长期坚持遵从以下五条炼句原则，就能增强句子的简洁性：①用代词代替重复的名词。②用词代替有相同含义的词组；用词组代替相同含义的从句。③不要在同一句中重复词或短语。④在同一句中避免使用同义词。⑤在不同的句中不要重复相同的含义，除了强调目的外。
（四）句子的强调性
口语中强调的方式很多且简单易行，如升调、加重语气、放慢语速、说短句或手势等。书面语中给句子不同成分以不同的重要性，也能使句意凸显，使读者一目了然。
1.层重句。句首和句末通常最能吸引读者的注意力，因此句中重要成分可放在这两个位置，尤其是句子的末尾。如：Only Yang could have written such a nice essay，though there are twenty-five students in the class.剖析：主语“Yang”是最应突出的部分，所以应放在句尾。
2.层进句。就字面意思可理解为层层递进。在列数一系列事实或观点时，以顶点顺序排列。如：Ant is a symbol of wisdom，industry and efficiency.
剖析：勤劳是蚂蚁生存的根本，是最容易做到的，而智慧是任何动物都很难达到的。因此智慧是最重要的，勤劳是次要的。
3.重复法.在日常写作中我们应避免重复，只有在强调句中含有重要信息的单词或者短语时使用重复法，获得强调重要思想的效果。如：Two days ago he gave reasons for supporting the plan，and now he is giving reasons for opposing it.He always has reasons.
剖析：重复关键词“reasons”，体现出“he”的性格特点：善变，立场不坚定。
强调句子的方法很多，本文只阐述了写作中能经常用到且很容易掌握的几种方法，以供参考。
（五）句式多样性
写作中如果一味追求短句，追求简洁，有时会弄巧成拙，适得其反。因为一篇文章如果都是千篇一律的简单句，势必导致文体松散，文章粗糙浅显，毫无生气。下面用一个最简单的SVO句型介绍简单易行的句式多样化方法。如：The boy ate pizza.可将此例句分别转化为问句、被动句、感叹句、扩展此句或使用转换词语等。如扩展例句：The boy wolfed down the pizza and then ran outside to play.我们在写作中要注意长短句交替使用，但这种交替使用并不是机械的，而是根据不同的语境，选择最能表达作者意图的句子。
四、结语
写作能力是语言运用能力的一种表现，而句子是文章的基础。英语是世界上最富有表达力的语言之一。它的句型变化灵活多样，丰富多彩。同一思想内容可以用多种语言形式来表达。要想提高写作能力，首先从正确句入手，一篇文章只有在准确表达思想的基础上方可力求句子的有效性，才能表现出文章丰富的内涵、优美的文字，才使显得文章生动有力。
参考文献：
[1]丁往道，吴冰，等.英语写作手册（修订本）[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1994.
[2]顾曰国.高级英语写作[M].北京：外语教学与究出版社，2000.
[3]丁往道.英语写作基础教程[M].北京：高等教育出版社，1998.
[4]黄任.英语修辞学概论M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，1999.
进入五月份，同学们已经陆续进行了各科的复习。在作文方面，通过认真阅读相关的范文，很多同学更真切地体会到了考研英语写作的要点，一方面对于写作如何掌握要点方面充满渴求，另一方面在具体学习过程中存在一些困难，尚待解决。下面结合考研英语学习的阶段性任务，如何进行考研英语写作列出，如下例句供大家参考。 一、表达个人观点 1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…. 4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages. 5. In my opinion/view, we should…. 6. As for me, I…. 7. As I see it, …. 8. From my point of view, …. 9. Personally, I think…. 10. My view is that…. 11. I think/consider…. 12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…. 二、常用过渡词和句型 过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。 1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。“ (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。“ (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。“ (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)... 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。“ (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。“ 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。“ (2)In brief简言之 例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.”简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。“ (3)In a word总之 例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.”总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。“ (4)It is high time that...到...时候了 例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.”为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。“ (5)It is only when...that...只有当...才... 例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.”只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。"
（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
因为普遍作文结尾段落都是非常具体的，想找套路的也是有点苦恼(主要我自己也很渣啊哈哈)于是从星火英语专八作文上摘抄了一句很不错的(应试味儿很浓)。
To sum up, chatting online can bring us more convenience and friends. Although it has its problems, we should not give up these benefits because of that, just as we cannot give up eating for fear of choking.
总而言之，网上聊天可以给我们带来更多的便捷和朋友。虽然网上聊天确实存在一些问题，但是我们不应该因此就不顾其有益的地方，正如我们不应该因噎废食一样。
话题代入这次选择回收垃圾和远程教育两个。
1.回收垃圾: 将 chatting online can bring us more convenience and friends 替换为 recycling can conserve natural resources and reduce the amount of waste that is buried or burnt.
→To sum up, recycling can conserve natural resources and reduce the amount of waste that is buried or burnt. Although it has its problems, we should not give up these benefits because of that, just as we cannot give up eating for fear of choking.
总而言之，回收可以节约自然资源以及减少掩埋和焚烧的废弃物量。虽然回收确实存在一些问题，但是我们不应该因此就不顾其有益的地方，正如我们不应该因噎废食一样。
(然后再写2-3句展望未来的，最后一段结束)
2.远程教育：将 chatting online can bring us more convenience and friends 替换为 distance eduacation can bring more convenience and provide more opportunities and possibilities for us to unleash our talents.
→To sum up, distance eduacation can bring more convenience and provide more opportunities and possibilities for people to unleash our talents. Although it has its problems, we should not give up these benefits because of that, just as we cannot give up eating for fear of choking. ( 这里我也用了例句的半句话，因为确实可以提供便捷嘛)
总而言之，远程教育可以给人们带来更多便捷以及给人们提供更多机会和可能性，以发挥他们的聪明才智。虽然远程教育确实存在一些问题，但是我们不应该因此就不顾其有益的地方，正如我们不应该因噎废食一样。
(2-3句展望未来，最后一段结束)
关键词：否定句；对比研究；翻译方法；转换
前言
英汉语言在逻辑概念上有一定的相似思维模式，而在具体的语言形式中，词汇、语法、语言逻辑等却存在着差异，翻译过程中知晓两者之间的共性与个性就显得尤为必要。本文将英语否定分为明否定、含蓄否定、局部否定、全部否定、双重否定和转移否定，然后对不同否定概念在英汉语中的表达方式进行了对比并进行翻译。
一、明否定与暗否定及其译法
否定意义有多种表达方式，根据不同的标准可以划分为不同的类型。从否定的使用与否来看，英汉语否定结构都可划分为明否定的暗否定两大类。使用否定词的为明否定，不使用否定词的为暗否定。英语否定词有no， not， never， hardly， scarcely， nobody， nothing， nowhere以及含有否定词缀的词，如im-， in-， il-， ir-， un-， dis-， non-。
例如：1.1 Vegetarians are known for the abstention from eating meat.
素食者以节制吃肉而为人所知。
这种翻译并没有弄清楚abstention的真正意义，只局限于字面意思“限制”。而实际上abstention具有否定含义，指“不准自己有或做你认为不好的事的行为”。所以正确译法是“人们都知道素食者不吃肉”。类似的暗否定名词有很多，例如absence， lack， failure， ignorance。
暗否定介词及介词短语包括but， anything but， but for， beyond， above， except， out of等等；暗否定形容词及形容词短语有free，last， short of， free from， immune from等等；暗否定动词及动词短语有keep from， prevent from， exempt from， fail， reject， undo等等。
除了暗否定词语外，有些句子结构也会引起否定，其中起作用的主要的连词。
例如1.2 Unless the police can be changed， the future for Britain is indeed dark.
除非这个政策能够被改变，英国的前途真是黑暗的
这里unless相当于if…not结构，翻译成“除非”不为错，但被动句显得单调。恰当的译法是“这个政策要不改的话，英国必将没有什么”。类似的连词有but， more than， rather than等等。
二、全部否定（Full Negation）的译法
在英语中，有些词可以表示全部否定，no， not， nor， none， never， neither， nobody， nothing等；有些短语也可表示全部否定，如：not at all， by no means， in no way， none the less， none other than等.这些词或短语汉译时并不困难，但须把表示否定的“不、无、非”之类的词与动词连用，以构成“谓语的否定”而达到全部否定.
2.1 It is not easy for anyone who has not been in such a situation to imagine how frightened and anxious we were.
不是处在那个情况下的人，不易想象当时我们的恐惧与焦虑.
三、部分否定（Partial Negation）的译法
否定词not与all，both，every，many，always等，同处于一句中时，出现部分否定，一般译作：不都是，不全是，不是都，不多，不常等.例如：
3.1 Not both of them are in the same university.
他们两个并非都是在同一所大学。
3.2 She doesnt know every pupil of the class.
这个班里，不是每个学生她都认识.
以上例中，形式上not与谓语一起构成否定式谓语，实际上是部分否定，分别否定主语、宾语。部分否定多半由表示全体、完全的词与否定词连用所形成的。
四、双重否定（Double Negation）的译法
英汉语都有双重否定结构。吕叔湘（1982：234）认为一个句子中的两个否定词表达肯定含义，就像数学中的（-）+（-）=（+）。英汉语双重否定句形式归纳如下：
4.1. 否定词+否定词
No one has nothing to offer to the society.人人对社会都有所贡献。
4.2否定词+否定意义的词或短语
We will never neglect our duties.我们将不会忽视我们的职责。
4.3否定词 +without或带有否定词缀的词语
这种表达结构使用很频繁，通常具有强调作用。例如：
No cigarette is harmless. 吸烟有害健康。
汉译英语双重否定句时，根据原文含义和译文习惯，既可译成双重否定，也可译成肯定。多数可直译为汉语的双否定，直译要比意译更为贴切.如果译成汉语的肯定句，则要求吃透原文，用心思索，以求准确、通顺地表达原文的含义。
五、否定转移（Transferred nega tion）译法
在英语中， 否定的转移或者也可以称之为转移的否定使用得非常普遍，主要是指在一些否定句中，把否定词或者否定的部分从原来的位置上转移到了别的地方去的语法现象。否定转移通常具有语用功能，在交际中迂回表达形式显得更礼貌。
5.1 I dont think she will agree. （=I think she will not agree）
a.我认为这不是一个好主意。b.我不认为这是一个好主意。
句子a和b都是正确常用的表达方式。唯一区别在于句子a在否定语气上比句子b弱一点但要比句子b用的多。但不得不说受英语的影响句子b越来越被国人接受。
六、结语
英汉语中的否定结构都有多种表达方式，这些表达方式中既有两者共有的，也有一些特有的表达方式。在翻译否定结构的时候，采取的翻译策略不能一概而论，要视具体情况而定，选择既符合译入语语言习惯又能充分表达原文内涵的策略。
【参考文献】
[1]陈定安.英汉比较与翻译[M].北京：中国对外翻译出版社，1998
[2]吕叔湘.现代汉语语法提纲[M].北京：商务出版社，1976
Among all the touching facts relating to confidence that I have heard, noticed, and experienced, the most impressive one is LiuXiang.As the world sport star, he invariably imagines positively that he can win in every hurdle race, never shrinking in front of other experienced players.Had he been afraid of his rivals, never could he make any world record in the Olympic Games.Just as the old Arab proverb says, our final enemy is ourselves.Only in a strong mind believing in ourselves can we hope to witness the ideal scene, in which we can conquer any difficulties and enjoy the struggle to the uttermost.（万能举例开头+例子描述+万能结尾）
There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, in the middle of the drawing, lies an old man, crumbling like a football, who is deserted by his sons and daughter, guarding their doors and refusing to take care of their father.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.（万能开头句+描述图画（倒装、ing结构）+万能结尾）
What is the purpose of the picture? The past decade has witnessed a phenomenon that an increasing number of cases about maltreating the elders in some part of our country, either in cities or in the countryside.According to the latest survey, nearly 30% of the old people are lack of the tending from their off springs.Were the situation to continue, we would pay a high price.（设问开头+现实联系+统计调查+虚拟结尾总结）
As far as I am concerned, the problem being so serious, it is high time that we took effective and efficient measures to counter the maltreatment towards old people.For one thing, laws and regulations should be worked out to punish those who do not support their parents’ living;for another, we young people should be educated to respect and esteem the old.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy society can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which old people can enjoy their twilight to the uttermost.（万能段落解决方法）
There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.As is vividly shown above, on the
playground runs a young man, rushing to the final, which is also marked as another start one.Tired as he is, he has to continue his travel optimistically.Just as the old Arab proverb says, final means another start point.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind the pictures is as deep as the ocean.（万能开头句+描述图画（倒装、ing结构）+万能结尾+谚语）
What is the purpose of the picture? The running situation is naturally associated with our real life.Whenever we have achieved a goal or the like, should we just stop pursuing the further goal and just enjoy the happiness of success or be savage again for the next terminal--a question deserves our more attention.（设问开头+现实联系+万能句式）
Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of running, with Liuxiang, the gold medal winner in Olympics, 2004 being the foremost.Had he stopped practice only after he had won a region championship, he would not have been the world super star.Turn our attention to the business field.According to a survey, 70% of the companies merged by bigger ones, have once been overjoyed with their small profits and unaware of the danger posed by more ambitious rivals.In sum, keeping making progress should be the right attitude toward life and work for everybody and even for a country.（万能举例开头+例子描述(假设，统计调查)）
There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.As is vividly shown in the picture, in the middle of the photograph, stands a foreign girl, dressed in Chinese traditional clothes, with a sweet smile on her face.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind the picture is as deep as the ocean.Just as the old proverb says, cultures transmit beyond border.（万能开头句+描述图画（倒装、ing结构，with结构）+万能结尾+谚语）
What is the meaning of the picture? The past decade has witnessed a phenomenon that an increasing number of cultural influence have taken place owing to the reform and open door policy being carried out.According to a survey, the number of people coming from foreign countries has reached to 10,000,000, who have brought fresh ideas to China and taken away Chinese traditional essence.Were there no such policy, never would we taste KFC at all, neither would foreigners know anything about Chinese Kungfu.（设问开头+现实联系+统计调查+虚拟结尾总结）
As far as I am concerned, with the process of the globalization, it goes without saying that we are living in an ever small world.We are eager for foreign cultures and also eager to make ourselves understood by other countries.With an open mind and warm heart, it will only be a matter of time before it is possible for us to live in a real world of globalization.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.As is vividly shown in the picture, in the darkness stands a candle, spreading light and warmness around itself.Simple as the picture is, the
symbolic meaning behind the picture is as deep as the ocean.Just as the old proverb says, love is just like a light, being brighter in the darker places.（万能开头句+描述图画（倒装、ing结构）+万能结尾+用谚语将图中中文翻译）
Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of love, with the following one being the foremost.In some remote part of the west of China, exist numerous families, being so poor that hardly can they support their children’s education.Pathetic as they are, people coming from all walks of life began to help them, which is so called Hope Project.According to a survey, money collected annually is worth as much as $100,000,000, which can help one million children to go to school.Were there no such precious help, those children would never taste any knowledge and live in the darkness forever.（万能举例开头+例子描述+统计调查+虚拟总结）
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