奥巴马的父亲节演讲(精选8篇)
这就是我想的应该如何为人父,假如我们能尽全力为孩子们提供舒和勇气,假如我们能向他们展示无条件的爱并帮助他们成为他们想成为的人,那我们就成功了 happy father’s day to all the dads out there, and have a great weekend 祝福每一个父亲父亲节快乐,并过一个美好的周末。篇二:奥巴马父亲节演讲稿 obama father’s day speech ? ? ? hi, everybody.this sunday is father’s day, and so i wanted to take a moment to talk about the most important job many of us will ever have – and that’s being a dad.大家好.本周日即将是父亲节, 我想借此机会谈谈我们大家终将面临的最最重要的工作: 做一个父亲.today we’re blessed to live in a world where technology allows us to connect instantly with just about anyone on the planet.but no matter how advanced we get, there will never be a substitute for the love and support and, most importantly, the presence of a parent in a child’s life.and in many ways, that’s uniquely true for fathers.今天我们很有幸生活在一个能瞬间可和地球上的任何一个人联系的科技时代.但无论科技如何发达, 都没有任何东西可以取代一个家长在孩子生活中的出现, 爱和支持.在许多方面, 对父亲而言尤为如此.i never really knew my own father.i was raised by a single mom and two wonderful grandparents who made incredible sacrifices for me.and there are single parents like my mom all across the country who do a heroic job raising terrific kids.but i still wish i had a dad who was not only around, but involved;another role model to teach me what my mom did her best – values like hard work and integrity;responsibility and delayed – all the things that give a child the foundation to envision a bright future for themselves.我从来不真正地了解我自己的父亲.我是由单亲妈妈和两个和蔼的祖父母带大, 他们为我做了不可想象的牺牲.全国有很多的单亲父母做着同样伟大的带大孩子的工作.但我仍然希望我能有一个父亲不仅在我周围, 而且参与我的生活;作为另一个榜样来告诉我我的母亲尽了她全力所给了我的那些价值, 如努力工作, 品行端正, 责任, 不贪图享乐, 所有这些价值都给一个孩子去设想自己的美好未来的基础.that’s why i try every day to be for michelle and my girls what my father was not for my mother and me.and i’ve met plenty of other people, dads and uncles and men without a family connection – who are trying to break the cycle and give more of our young people a strong male role model.因此我努力每天都和太太和两个女儿在一起, 这是我的父亲所没有做到的.我也见过许多其他人, 父亲, 叔叔, 或没有家庭联系的男人, 他们都在试图去打破常规并给我们的年青人一个强大的男人的榜样.being a good parent—whether you’re gay or straight, a foster parent or a grandparent—isn’t easy.it demands your constant attention, frequent sacrifice, and a of patience.and nobody’s perfect.to this day, i’m still figuring out how to be a better husband to my wife and father to my kids.做好的父母亲,不管是同性恋或是异性恋,养父母亲或是祖父母都不容易。这需要你持续的关注,频繁的做出牺牲,很健康耐心的心态。
然而, 没有人是完美的.直到今天, 我仍在找寻如何才能做一个妻子的好丈夫和孩子的好父亲的途径.parenting and fatherhood.? 作为一个总统, 我想尽我所能去鼓励稳定的婚姻和强大的家庭.我们应该改变我们的孩子抚养的法律以让更多的男人工作并介入到孩子的生活中.我的政府也将真诚地和其它社会组织,也包括企业,打赢更好地抚养孩子和传递父爱的战役。发动强大的如何抚育孩子和为人之父的活动.because if there’s one thing i’ve learned along the way, it’s that all our personal successes shine a little less brightly if we fail at family.that’s what matters most.因为如果说我成长中学到了什么东西的话,这就是如果我们在家庭上失败了,所有个人的成功都少了一点明亮的光泽。这才是最重要的。
当我回忆我的一生,我不会想到任何我通过的特定法案或是我力促的政策.我将会想到的是和米歇尔和我们一起走过的岁月。i’ll be thinking about sasha’s dance and malia’s tennis matches, about the conversations we’ve and the quiet moments we’ve shared.i’ll be thinking about whether i did right by them.and whether they knew every day just how much they were loved.这就是我认为作为一个父亲应该关心的。如果我们可以尽我们的全力来安慰和鼓励我们的孩子,如果我们可以付出我们无条件的爱帮助他们成为应该成为的人,那么我们就成功了。祝福每一个父亲父亲节快乐, 并过一个美好的周末.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?篇三:奥巴马父亲节2013演讲稿
奥巴马每周演讲2013-06-15:celebrating fathers day weekend 演讲稿中英对照: hi, everybody.this sunday is father’s day, and so i wanted to take a moment(升调)to talk about the most important job many of us will ever have – and that’s being a dad.大家好。本周日是父亲节,所以我想花点时间谈谈我们很多人一生最重要的一项工作—当爹。
today we’re blessed to live in a world where technology allows us to connect instantly with just about anyone on the planet.but no matter how advanced we get, there will never be a substitute for the love and support and, most importantly, the presence of a parent in a child’s life.and in many ways, that’s uniquely true for fathers.今天我们有福气生活在技术使我们能随时与地球上任何人交流的世界上。但是不管我们多么先进,在孩子的一生中,爱和支持,特别是父母的存在,是最重要的,无可替代的。而且在很多方面,对父亲们更是唯一的正确。i never really knew my own father.i was raised by a single mom and two wonderful grandparents who made incredible sacrifices for me.and there are single parents like by mom all across the country who do a heroic job raising terrific kids.but i still wish i had a dad who was not only around, but involved;another role model to teach me what my mom did her best to instill – values like hard work and integrity;responsibility and delayed gratification – all the things that give a child the foundation to envision a brighter future for themselves.我从来没有见过我的父亲。我是在单亲妈妈和慈祥的外祖母和外祖父的巨大付出中长大的。全国有很多单亲父、母承担抚养可怜的孩子们的伟大工作。但是我始终希望我有个父亲不仅在身边,而且还融入我的生活;成为我妈妈呕心沥血地教我做的身体力行的榜样—勤奋诚实的价值观的榜样;责任感和知足感的榜样—所有给孩子展望他们的更加光明的未来的基础的东西。
that’ s why i try every day to be for michelle and my girls what my father was not for my mother and me.and i’ve met plenty of other people – dads and uncles and men without a family connection –who are trying to break the cycle and give more of our young people a strong male role model.这就是为什么我每天都在为米切尔和我的两个女儿做的而我的父亲无法为我的母亲和我做的。我认识很多其他人—没
有完整家庭的父亲、叔伯和男人—他们正在努力打破局限给更多年轻人一个强大的男性的榜样作用。
being a good parent – whether you’re gay or straight;a foster parent or a grandparent – isn’t easy.it demands your constant attention, frequent sacrifice, and a healthy dose of patience.and nobody’s perfect.to this day, i’m still figuring out how to be a better husband to my wife and father to my kids.当好父母—不管你是同性恋或异性恋;养父母或祖父母—决非易事。它要求你永远的操心,经常的牺牲,不至于把孩子宠坏的耐心。没有人完美无缺。每当这一天,我都冥思苦想如何做我妻子更好的丈夫和我的孩子们的更好的父亲。
我作为总统希望做的是鼓励婚姻和稳固的家庭。我们应该改革我们的儿童抚养法让更多的男人努力融入他们的孩子们的生活。本届政府将继续与宗教和其他社区组织以及企业合作,鼓励双亲责任和父性。because if there’s one thing i’ve learned along the way, it’s that all our personal successes shine a little less brightly if we fail at family.that’s what matters most.when i look back on my life, i won’t be thinking about any particular legislation i passed or policy i promoted.i’ll be thinking about michelle, and the journey we’ve been on together.i’ll be thinking about sasha’s dance recitals and malia’s tennis matches –about the conversations we’ve had and the quiet moments we’ve shared.i’ll be thinking about whether i did right by them, and whether they knew, every day, just how much they were loved.因为如果说我在这条路上学到了一件事,那就是如果家庭不幸,我们所有人的成功都如同白璧微瑕。这至关重要。当我回顾我的一生,我不会想到我通过的任何法案或我提倡的政策。我想到的是米切尔和我们共同走过的旅程。我想到的是萨沙的个人舞蹈演出和玛利亚的网球比赛—想到我们的交流和我们共享的静谧时光。我想到的是我们为她们做的是否正确,她们是否懂得,她们每天得到多少爱。kids;if we can show them unconditional love and help them grow into the people they were meant to be;then we will have succeeded.这就是我认为作为一个父亲的全部。如果我们能成为我们的孩子们的满足和鼓励的最好的源泉;如果我们能献给他们无条件的爱和帮助他们成长为他们希望的成年人;那么我们就成功了。
happy father’s day to all the dads out there, and have a great weekend.祝父亲们节日快乐,周末愉快。篇四:2014奥巴马的父亲节演讲 hi, everybody.this father’s day weekend, i’d like to spend a couple minutes talking about what’s sometimes my hardest, but always my most rewarding job – being a dad.大家好!这个周末是父亲节,我想花点时间与大家交流下做父亲的感想。我觉得做好一个父亲的角色有时候最困难,但也最有意义。i grew up without my father around.he left when i was two years old, and even though my sister and i were lucky enough to have a wonderful mom and caring grandparents to raise us, i felt his absence.and i wonder what my life would have been like had he been a greater presence.从小父亲就不在我的身边。两岁时父亲离开了我们。但是我和妹妹很幸运,母亲和祖父母对我们关怀备至,将我们抚养成人。尽管如此,我仍然觉得父爱缺失。我时常想,如果父亲一直在我们的身边,我的人生可能就会不一样了。that’s why i’ve tried pretty hard to be a good dad for my own kids.i haven’t always succeeded, of course – in the past, my job has kept me away from home more than often i would like to, and the burden of raising two young girls sometimes would fall too heavily on michelle.因此,当有了自己的孩子后,我便加倍努力,让自己成为一个好爸爸。当然,并非事事顺利。过去,因为工作的关系,我不得不经常出差,这实在是情非得已。所以,抚育两个女儿的重担有时就落到了米歇尔的肩上。but between my own experiences growing up, and my ongoing efforts to be the best father i can be, i’ve learned a couple of things about what our children need most from their parents.自身成长的经历以及身为人父的经历,让我懂得了很多东西。我一直竭尽全力做到最好,我也懂得孩子们最想从父母那里得到什么。first and foremost, they need our time.and more important than the quantity of hours we spend with them is the quality of those hours.maybe it’s just asking about their day, or taking a walk together, but the smallest moments can have the biggest impact.首先,孩子们需要我们花时间陪伴。但陪伴他们的时间质量比时间数量更重要。也许只是日常生活中的简短问候,或是一起散步聊天,但这些最短暂的时光却可以对他们产生最大的影响。they also need structure, including learning the values of self-discipline and responsibility.malia and sasha may live in the white house these days, but michelle and i still make sure they finish their schoolwork, do their chores, and walk the dog.同时,他们也需要一种结构,包括需要了解自律和责仸的价值。尽管玛莉亚和萨莎现在生活在白宫,但我和米歇尔还是要确保他们完成家庭作业,做好日常杂务,按时遛狗。and above all, children need our unconditional love – whether they succeed or make mistakes;when life is easy and when life is tough.最为重要的是,孩子们需要我们付出无条件的爱。无论他们是取得了成功,或是犯了错误,无论生活是舒适还是艰难。and life is tough for a lot of americans today.more and more kids grow up without a father figure.others miss a father who’s away serving his country in uniform.and even for those dads who are present in their children’s lives, the recession has taken a harsh toll.if you’re out of a job or struggling to pay the bills, doing whatever it takes to keep the kids healthy, happy and safe can understandably take precedence over everything else.现在,很多美国人的生活非常艰难。越来越多的孩子在成长过程中缺乏父亲的陪伴。有些父亲身穿军装,为国效力,孩子们便不得不在家苦苦等候。即便是那些可以陪伴孩子们的父亲,也因为经济衰退受到了严重的创伤。如果你失业了,或是入不敷出,也要尽全力让孩子们过上健康、快乐,安全的生活,这显然是最重要的事情。
因此,对于那些希望尽职做个好父亲的男人,政府正在为他们提供一些额外的支持。我们鼓励社会和宗教团体关注父亲的角色,并与企业合作为父亲们提供一些机会,让他们与孩子们一起度过在保龄球馆或棒球场的时光,或与随军神父一起帮助父亲们建立与孩子们的联系。we’re doing this because we all have a stake in forging stronger bonds between fathers and their children.and you can find out more about some of what we’re doing at fatherhood.gov.我们这么做,是因为为父亲和孩子建立更为紧密的联系,对所有人都大有裨益。如果您想了解更多我们正在参与的工作,请登录网站fatherhood.gov。but we also know that every father has a personal responsibility to do right by our kids as well.all of us can encourage our children to turn off the video games and pick up a book.all of us can pack a healthy lunch for our son, or go outside and play ball with our daughter.and all of us can teach our children the difference between right and wrong, and show them through our own example the value in treating one another as we wish to be treated.但我们也知道,每个父亲都有责仸为孩子们树立榜样,教育他们做正确的事情。我们都能够鼓励孩子们关掉游戏、捡起书本。我们都能为儿子准备健康的午餐,或与女儿一起外出打球。我们都能教育孩子们区分对错,并且以自己为榜样,让他们看到,我们希望别人怎样对待自己,就应该怎样对待别人,这非常重要。our kids are pretty smart.they understand that life won’t always be perfect, that sometimes, the road gets rough, that even great parents don’t get everything right.我们的孩子都很聪明。他们知道生活并不总是那么完美,他们懂得有时候道路会比较坎坷,即便是伟大的父母也不一定每件事都做的对。but more than anything, they just want us to be a part of their lives.但更重要的是,他们希望我们成为他们生活的一部分。so recently, i took on a second job: assistant coach for sasha’s basketball team.on sundays, we’d get the team together to practice, and a couple of times, i’d help coach the games.and it was great fun – even if sasha rolled her eyes occasionally when her dad voiced his displeasure with the refs.因此,最近我接受了第二份工作,成为萨莎她们篮球队的助理教练。每周日,我们都会一起参加球队的训练。有几次我还帮助教练指导她们的比赛。我这个老爸有时会对裁判表达不满,萨沙因而常常朝我翻白眼,即便如此,我依然觉得乐趣无穷。experiences like these as the ones that helped define her as a person – and as a parent herself.看着她在球场上来回奔跑,不断学习、取得进步并收获自信,我感到非常骄傲。我希望,未来有一天当她回顾这些经历时,能够认识到这些经历曾经帮助她长大成人,帮助她成为一位母亲。in the end, that’s what being a parent is all about – those precious moments with our children that fill us with pride and excitement for their future;the chances we have to set an example or offer a piece of advice;the opportunities to just be there and show them that we love them.最后我想说,这些都是为人父母的经历。我们与孩子们一起度过珍贵的时光,我们对孩子们的未来充满骄傲和欣喜;我们还珍惜每次可以为他们树立榜样或提供建议的机会;机会永远都在那里,我们应该向他们表达自己的爱。that’s something worth remembering this father’s day, and every day.这些值得我们在父亲节以及每一天牢记。thanks, and happy father’s day to all the dads out there.have a great weekend.谢谢,祝所有父亲节日快乐!祝大家周末快乐!
(译文校对:stephanie shi)篇五:奥巴马父亲节演讲稿中英对照版 good morning.its good to be home on this fathers day with my girls, and its an honor to spend some time with all of you today in the house of our lord.早上好。在家里陪伴我的女儿是一件乐事,在教堂与各位共度也是我的荣幸。at the end of the sermon on the mount, jesus closes by saying, whoever hears these words of mine, and does them, shall be likened to a wise man who built his house upon a rock: and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house, and it fell not, for it was founded upon a rock.[matthew 7: 24-25]在《登山宝训》的结尾,耶稣最后说:“无论谁听了我的话,并付诸实践,都应该会成为一位能在坚石上建造房屋的智者。大雨过后,洪水泛滥,狂风怒号,击打屋舍,但房屋不倒,是因为其建立在坚石之上。”(马太福音,第七章24-25)of all the rocks upon which we build our lives, we are reminded today that family is the most important.and we are called to recognize and honor how critical every father is to that foundation.they are teachers and coaches.they are mentors and role models.they are examples of success and the men who constantly push us toward it.今天,在我们建立我们的生活的所有基础之上,我们应该记得家庭是最重要的。在此基础上,我们应该承认父亲的重要并尊敬他们。他们是老师,是教练。他们是导师,是行为的楷模。他们是成功的范例,是不断将我们推向成功的人。but if we are honest with ourselves, well admit that what too many fathers also are is missingits the courage to raise one.但我们同样需要家庭去抚养我们的孩子。我们需要父亲们认识到责任不是结束于受精。我们需要他们认识到:你之
他的演说富有节奏感, 味道十足, 语气恰到好处, 几乎带有一种催眠和传教的功能。即使当他面对成千上万人演讲, 也能让每个人都觉得奥巴马就是对他一个人在说, 这是在希拉里的竞选集会中难以看到的。美国历史上优秀的政治家, 如林肯、肯尼迪和马丁·路德·金, 都是演讲高手。
善用排比
奥巴马在演讲中善于使用排比句, 取得排山倒海般的效果。2007年9月12日, 奥巴马在艾奥瓦州克林顿市的一所大学里发表了题为《翻开伊拉克问题的新的一页》的演讲, 奥巴马说:“我在2002年反对这场战争。我在2003年反对它。我在2004年反对它。我在2005年反对它。我在2006年反对它。”
2008年1月3日, 奥巴马在艾奥瓦党团会议选举获胜之夜发表演讲, 这篇演讲激情澎湃。演讲一开始, 他首先肯定了今天的胜利, 宣布预言家的失败, 非常成功地渲染了作为第一位预选获胜所代表的深意。他连用排比句, 气势磅礴, 很具感染力:
我会是这样一位总统:让每个人都能看上病和看得起病。我在伊利诺斯州就通过民主党人和共和党人的携手合作实现了这一目标。
我会是这样一位总统:终止所有把工作运往海外的公司的税收优惠政策, 并给美国最值得享受减税的中产阶层减税。
我会是这样一位总统:让农场主、科学家和企业家发挥他们的创造力, 使我们国家一劳永逸地摆脱石油的主宰。
最后, 我会是这样一位总统:我要结束伊拉克战争并让我们的士兵回家;我要恢复我们的道德地位;我知道“9·11”不是骗取选票的借口, 而是使美国和世界联合起来应对21世纪这个世界面临的共同威胁:恐怖主义和核扩散, 全球变暖和贫困, 种族屠杀和疾病。
演讲的精义就在于要感染人、打动人, 从而“迷惑”大家理智, 赢得大家支持。所以, 煽情、升华是非常重要的因素, 而这篇演讲完全做到了这一点, 其中娴熟的排比句的运用功不可没。在场听到他演讲的美国学者认为奥巴马不仅仅是一个候选人, 他更是在发动一场运动。
爱讲故事
奥巴马也喜欢讲自己的成长故事。2004年7月27日, 在美国民主党全国代表大会上, 奥巴马是主要发言人之一。奥巴马这样介绍自己的身世:
我的父亲是个外国留学生, 在肯尼亚的一个小村庄出生并长大, 他幼时牧羊, 在简陋的铁皮校舍里上学。我的祖父是个厨师, 一个佣人, 但我祖父对他儿子的未来抱有很大的梦想。通过顽强拼搏, 我父亲拿到了去美国留学的奖学金。美国是一片神奇的国土, 对未曾来过的人而言, 美国是自由和机会的象征。在留学期间, 父亲遇到了母亲, 我母亲出生在堪萨斯的一个小镇上。她父亲在大萧条时期为了养家糊口, 不是在石油钻塔下打工, 就是在农场务农。珍珠港事件后, 他自愿入伍, 加入巴顿的部队, 曾在整个欧洲大陆辗转作战。在后方, 外祖母养育着他们的孩子, 并在一条生产轰炸机的工厂流水线上干活。战后, 他们研究了《士兵福利法案》, 通过联邦住宅管理局买了一套房子, 并移居到西部寻找机会。他们对自己的女儿也寄予了很大的梦想。一个共同的梦想, 在两个不同的大陆酝酿。我的父母不仅共享美好的爱情, 他们还共同坚信这个国家有巨大的潜力。他们赐予我一个非洲名字———巴拉克, 意为“老天保佑”。他们相信在宽容大度的美国, 一个人姓甚名谁不会妨碍其通向成功。尽管生活并不富裕, 但他们送我去这片土地上最好的学校就读。在富足的美国, 即使你并不富裕, 你也能发掘出你的潜力。现在他们都过世了, 不过我知道, 在这个夜晚, 他们正在星空骄傲地俯瞰着我。
正是在这次大会上, 奥巴马以一句坦诚告白“我是同胞弟兄的守护人, 我是同胞姐妹的守护人”, 使很多代表听得热泪盈眶。这篇著名的演讲使奥巴马在党内的名声一炮打响, 光芒直逼总统候选人约翰·克里。
语言通俗
和布什不同的是, 奥巴马可以自己写作、推理, 并提出基于个人思考的解决问题的方案。和克林顿不同的是, 奥巴马更加可信、坦白、透明, 但他和克林顿一样拥有雄辩的口才并对普通民众具有强大的吸引力。
奥巴马的演讲才华得益于在教会服务的经历, 他从中学到了一种很能打动人心的说话方式。知识分子说到种族平等, 可能会引用《独立宣言》里的名言, 但是奥巴马会像黑人牧师那样说“我们黑人也是上帝按照他自己的样子创造的”, 比较而言, 还是后一种说法更有感染力。
语言通俗, 并不意味着思想也浅薄。奥巴马在竞选中, 有一个演讲尽显其演讲中的冷峻一面, 让人们领略到奥巴马演讲的另类风采。2008年3月18日, 面对自己的牧师发表谴责美国的布道录像被公开后引起的轩然大波, 奥巴马选择在美国宪法诞生地费城发表了一篇具有历史性意义的演讲, 奥巴马说:“赖特牧师那一代人对他们当初所遭受的侮辱、怀疑和恐惧依然记忆犹新, 他们的愤怒和苦涩也就如影随形。如果我们现在选择逃避, 我们只是后退到各自的角落, 我们将永远无法一起面对挑战, 解决问题。”他指出:“黑人的愤怒是过去种族隔离政策的产品, 50年前, 歧视黑人被合法化, 到现在黑人与白人之间还是贫富悬殊。因此, 愤怒是真实的, 是强有力的, 要凭主观愿望使之消失, 及对其做出谴责, 只会令不同种族之间的误解造成的裂痕扩大。”
一
我知道,对你们当中的许多人而言,今天是开学日,你们中有一些人刚入学或刚升学,这是上新学校的第一天,所以,假如你们感到有点儿紧张,那也很正常。我想那些毕业班的同学此时此刻自我感觉一定非常好——(欢呼)——因为再有一年他们就功德圆满、修成正果了。不过,我想,不管是哪个年级的,也许有的同学希望现在还是在过暑假,今天早晨可以在床上再赖一小会儿。
我知道这种感觉。我小时候曾移居海外,在印度尼西亚住过几年。妈妈没钱送我上美国孩子念书的学校。但她相信,接受美国教育对我至关重要。于是她决定星期一至五自己给我补课。但她又得去打工,所以只能每天凌晨 4:30 就开始教我。
当然,我也不喜欢那么早就爬起来,有好多次,我竟在餐桌上睡着了。我一撅起嘴来嘟囔,妈妈就会无奈地瞪我一眼,叹气说:“傻孩子,你以为我教你就那么好玩?”(笑声)
所以,我理解你们许多同学还需要时间来调整,来适应开学。但今天我来到这里,是为了和你们讨论一些重要的事情。我要和你们讨论你们的教育问题,以及在新的学年里,你们都应当做些什么。
二
我做过许多次有关教育问题的讲话。我特别强调责任。
我讲过,老师们有责任鼓励和启发你们,督促你们学习。
我讲过,家长们有责任确保你们能够心无旁鹜,在岗、在行、在状态,按时完成家庭作业,不要把很多时光都花在电视和游戏机上。
我也多次谈到过,政府有责任制定严格的教学规范,支持老师和校长们的工作,扭转某些学校工作失调、影响教学的现像。
但是,即使把一切做到最好,即使有最尽职的老师、鼎力支持的家长和极优越的教学设施,如果你们不恪尽自己那一份责任,一切也都会归于徒劳——除非你们能每天按时上学、注意听讲、把师长们的谆谆告诫铭记在心、付出成功所必需的努力,否则,一切都无济于事!这就是今天我要锁定的主题:对于你们所受的教育,你们每一个人都有责任,而且责无旁贷!
三
我先从你们对于自己都有什么责任讲起。
你们每一个人都有自己的专长。每一个人都会有所作为和贡献。发现自己——发现自己的潜质或潜能——首先就是你们自己的责任!教育给了你们发现自己的机会。
或许你会成为一位足以著书立说的大作家和记者,但是如果不在作文课上经常练习写作,你就永远不会意识到这一点。也许你会成为一位革新能手或发明家,让人们享用你开发的新一代手机,或救死扶伤的新药和疫苗,但如果你不上理科课、搞搞项目,就不会发现自己在这方面的天赋。你将来还可能是一位市长、参议员或大法官,但若不参加学生会工作或辩论团队,就很可能毫无觉察、自我埋没,让机遇擦肩而过。
不管你将来想要做什么工作,和自己现在生活条件怎样,你都需要接受相应的教育,来实现自己的理想。你想成为一位医生、教师或警官?还是想成为一位护士、建筑师、律师或是军人?无论你选择哪一种职业,接受良好的教育都是必由之路,别无选择。你不完成学业,就得不到一份称心如意的工作。无论做什么,你都需要接受培训,都需要勤奋工作,都需要努力学习。
你们所受到的教育,不仅会决定你们自己的生活和前途,更重要的是将会决定国家的未来。美国的将来依靠你们。你们今天在校学习的内容,决定着我们国家,将来能否应对各种重大挑战。
你们需要通过理科课程的学习,获取知识和解决问题的技能,治疗癌症和艾滋病,开发新能源技术,和保护人类的生存环境。你们需要从文科学习中培养洞察力和批判性思维,消灭贫困、愚昧、犯罪和歧视现象,使我们的国家体制更加公平和自由。你们需要在各门课程的学习中,厚积薄发,开发自己的创新能力和独门绝技,创业并组建公司,扩大就业机会,振兴我们的经济。
四
我们需要你们每一个人都充分开发自己的聪明才智,以帮助我们老一代人,解决我们国家最困难的问题。如果你不去做,如果你辍学,你的自弃,不仅是在抛弃自己,更是在抛弃你的祖国。
我也知道在校学习并非总是轻车熟道、一帆风顺。我很了解你们在生活中面临着很多困难和挑战,使你们难以潜心学业。
我深有体会。我两岁时,父亲离开了我们,我由单身母亲抚育成人。她不得不拼命去打工、奋斗,有时连帐单都无力支付,别人家的孩子有的东西,她常常买不起给我们。在我幼小的心灵里,虽说有母爱恩深似海,却仍然留有一大片空白和缺憾——多少次我怀念起父爱如山,多少次我深感孤独无助,与周边环境格格不入。
我没有像应当做的那样,在校始终全心就读,也做过不该做的事情,招到过不应有的麻烦。如果没有这些弯路,我的人生道路还会更加顺畅。
但是,我毕竟很幸运,有过很多第二次机会,得以重整旗鼓、反败为胜,后来还考入大学和法学院,去追求自己的梦想。我的夫人,我们的第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马,也有过类似的坎坷经历。她的双亲都没进过大学,他们也很穷。但是他们都努力工作,她也很勤奋,所以她就能到我国最高学府深造。
你们当中有些同学可能更加困难,可能在你们的生活中,没有成人能给出你们所需要的那些支持。你们家庭中可能会有人失业,经济拮据。可能你们生活在不够安全的邻里环境,或受到过行为不端朋友的影响。
但无论如何,你的生活现状——你的外表、出身、家境——都不是你忽视家庭作业或在校表现不好的托辞。你们没有顶撞老师、旷课或辍学的理由。你们没有不努力学习的借口。
你将来的地位和前途不取决于现在的处境。没有人能改写你的命运,只有你才会写下你自己的历史和命运,因为这是在美国。你的将来就在你自己的把握之中。
全美国像你们一样的年轻人,都在这样地书写着自己的历史和命运。
像德州罗马市的加兹敏·佩雷斯,她刚上学时连英语都不会讲。她的双亲也都没进过大学。但她刻苦学习,成绩优异,赢得了布朗大学的奖学金,现在又进入研究生院,主修公共卫生,正在脚踏实地、一步一步地实现着自我——倍受尊敬的加兹敏·佩雷斯医学博士。
我还在想着加州洛斯阿托市的安多尼·舒尔兹。他从 3 岁起就得与脑癌殊死抗争,他不得不忍受着各种疗程和手术的煎熬,其中一项手术还严重损害了他的记忆力,以致他做功课要花去比别人多得多的时间——多花长达几百个小时。但他从不落人后。今年秋季他将升入大学。
此外还有来自伊州芝加哥市的、我的小同乡姗特尔·斯蒂夫。作为孤儿,她多次被辗转更换托养家庭,而且社区治安不靖,但她努力争取到了在当地保健站工作的机会,还发起了一个让青少年远离犯罪团伙的公益活动。她在校品学兼优,即将荣升大学。
加兹敏、安多尼、姗特尔,和你们没有什么不同。他们在生命中面对的挑战就像你们所面对的一样。他们的境遇常常比你们很多同学更糟。但是他们拒绝屈服和放弃。他们选择了担当,对他们的生命负责,对他们所受的教育负责,他们还为自己设定了奋斗目标。我期待你们也都同样去做。
因此,今天我也要号召你们每一位同学,为自己的教育规划设定奋斗目标——并且尽最大努力去做好每一件事,去实现这些目标。你们的目标可以很简单,像完成家庭作业、上课注意听讲、每天花些时间读本书。或许你们还想去参加课外活动、作个社区志愿者。或许你们想保护弱小,为那些受到嘲弄、欺凌、挨欺负的孩子们主持公道,因为你们也都和我一样,认为每个孩子都应该有一个安全的学习环境。或许你们认为应当更好地照顾自己,以便能更好地学习。这些目标都很有意义。顺便说,我也希望你们大家都经常洗手,不舒服的时候就在家多休息,预防秋冬季流感。不管你们决定做什么,我都希望你们能负责任地、实实在在地去做。
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五
我知道,有时候电视节目会给你们带来一种错觉,似乎不需要努力也能成功或致富——以为只要饶舌、打球或作个电视真人秀明星就能一步登天。但在现实生活中,那些神话几乎无法复制。
事实上,成功更像是一项艰巨的系统工程。你不会对每门课程都情有独锺,也难以与每一位老师都配合默契,每次布置给你的家庭作业未必都能正中下怀、恰到好处。而且,并不是做每件事,你都能一步到位。所有这一切,环环相扣,都离成功太远太远。
世界上一些最成功的人往往都有过最惨痛的挫折和教训。《哈里·波特》的作者 J. K. 罗琳的处女作,在最终出版之前,退稿竟达 12 次之多。“飞人”迈克尔·乔丹在高中球队时就被刷掉过。在他的职业生涯中,几百场比赛败北,几千次投篮失误。他说过,“我屡败屡战,这就是我成功的秘诀。”
成功人士之所以成功,就是因为他们懂得,不能让失败左右自己,但你必须让这些失败教会你,下一次应当怎样改进?所以,如果你闯了祸,并不说明你天生就是捣蛋鬼,而是表明你应当更严格地要求自己。如果没考好,也并非是自己笨,而是意味着你得多花些时间学习才能追上来。
人非生而知之,更何谈全能?只有努力才会学有专长。涉足新的体育项目时,你绝不会一开始就驾轻就熟;啼声初试,也不可能把歌唱得字正腔圆。都需要多练习。做功课也如是。解数学题你可能得算好几次才能得到正确的答案。阅读时可能需要反复咀嚼才能看懂它。一篇佳作在能拿得出手之前,肯定你还得再三润色。
勤学还要好问,不要羞于启齿。需要时就不要怕求助于人。每天我都会不耻下问和求助于人。求助并非示弱,它恰恰是自强的标志,显示你有勇气承认自己的不足。虚怀若谷,自能有容乃大,让你学到新东西,与时俱进。所以,找一位你所信得过的师长——父母、祖父母、老师、教练或辅导员,求助于他们,使自己在通往目标的正轨上阔步前进。
即使是在和逆境拼搏,即使是失落彷徨、有被抛弃的感觉,你都绝不要抛弃自己。你抛弃了自己,你也就抛弃了自己的祖国。
美国的历史绝不是懦夫知难而退的败绩,而是全民锐意进取、勇攀高峰的凯歌。美国人民是那样地爱国,大家无不全力以赴。
美国历史,就是 250 年前坐在你们座位的那些学生,后来革命建国的故事。年轻人,75 年前坐在你们座位上的那些学生,后来战胜了大萧条,赢得了二战。他们争取过民权,还把人类送上了月球。20 年前坐在你们座位上的那些学生,后来创建了 Google,Twitter,Facebook,改变了我们相互沟通的模式。
所以,今天我也要问你们每一位同学,你们将来要贡献什么?你们将要解决什么难题?你们将会有什么发明发现?20 年后、50 年后、100 年后,一位总统来到这里演讲,他会怎样评价你们为美国所做的一切?
所以,我期待着你们,要严肃认真地对待新学年。我期待着你们全力以赴地做好每一件事情。我期待着你们每一位同学的成功。请不要让我们失望,不要让你们的家庭失望,不要让你们的国家失望。更不要让你们自己失望。让我们都引以为荣、无比骄傲。
多谢大家,多谢每一位同学。上帝保佑你们。上帝保佑美国。谢谢。(欢呼)(摘自“译言网”)
hi, everybody.this father’s day weekend, i’d like tospend a couple minutes talking about what’s sometimes my hardest, but always mymost rewarding job – being a dad.大家好!在这个父亲节周末,我想花几分钟时间谈谈我那份有时倍感困难但却永远最有价值的工作——父亲。
i grew up without my father around.he left when i was twoyears old, and even though my sister and i were lucky enough to have awonderful mother and caring grandparents to raise us, i felt his absence.and i wonder what my life would have been like had he been a greater presence.我的成长没有父亲的陪伴。他离开时,我只有两岁。虽然我和我妹妹能足够幸运地在一位优秀的母亲和祖父母的养育下成长,我仍然感到这是一种缺憾。我常常想假如他没有离开的话,我的生活会有怎样的不同啊。
that’s why i’ve tried so hard to be a good dad for my ownchildren.i haven’t always succeeded, of course – in the past, my job haskept me away from home more often than i liked, and the burden of raising twoyoung girls would sometimes fall too heavily on michelle.这就是为什么我要如此竭尽所能地去成为自己孩子的好父亲。当然,我并不总是成功。到目前为止,我的工作常使我不情愿地离开家庭,此时培养两个姑娘的重任就过于依赖米歇尔去完成。
but between my own experiences growing up, and my ongoingefforts to be the best father i can be, i’ve learned a few things about whatour children need most from their parents.从我自己的成长经历和尽力成为称职父亲的经验中,我对孩子最需要从父母处得到什么的问题,有了更深的心得体会。
first, they need our time.and more important thanthe quantity of hours we spend with them is the quality of those hours.maybe it’s just asking about their day, or talking a walk together, but thesmallest moments can have the biggest impact.首先,孩子们需要我们花时间与之相处。这不仅指相处的时间长短,更重要的是相处的质量。也许只是简单的问候或者是散散步说说话,但是这些最简单的活动却可能够产生最大的影响。
they also need structure, including learning the values ofself-discipline and responsibility.malia and sasha may live in the white housethese days, but michelle and i still make sure they finish their schoolwork, dotheir chores, and walk the dog.孩子们也需要引导,包括让他们懂得自律和责任感的价值。我的两个女儿这些日子住在白宫,但是米歇尔和我仍然要督促她们完成家庭作业和做一些力所能及的家务,同时还要负责遛狗。
and above all, children need our unconditional love –whether they succeed or make mistakes;when life is easy and when life istough.尤为重要的是,孩子们需要我们无条件的爱——无论他们成功时还是犯错了;也无论我们生活水平的贫或富。
and life is tough for a lot of americans today.moreand more kids grow up without a father figure.others miss a father who’saway serving his country in uniform.and even for those dads who arepresent in their children’s lives, the recession has taken a harsh toll.if you’re out of a job or struggling to pay the bills, doing whatever it takesto keep the kids healthy, happy and safe can understandably take precedenceover all else.对很多美国人来说,当下的生活并不容易。越来越多孩子的成长过程缺少父亲角色的参与。而有些孩子没有父亲陪伴是因其要在军中服役。而且对于那些能够陪伴自己的孩子的父亲而言,经济的不景气也使他们喘不过气来。然而,就算你正处于失业或者为生活疲于奔命的状态,你也应当把保证孩子们的健康快乐和安全作为压倒一切的事项。
that’s why my administration has offered men who want to begood fathers a little extra support.we’ve boostedmunity andfaith-based groups focused on fatherhood, partnered with businesses to offeropportunities for fathers to spend time with their kids at the bowling alley orballpark, and worked with military chaplains to help deployed dads connect withtheir children.这就是为什么我的政府要给那些想要成为好父亲的人提供额外支持。我们鼓励社区和有信誉的团体关注父亲,联合工商界给父亲提供更多的机会陪孩子去保龄球馆或棒球场,并且和随军牧师一起帮助服役军人和他们的孩子联系。
we’re doing this because we all have a stake in ingstronger bonds between fathers and their children.and you can find outmore about some of what we’re doing at
fatherhood.gov.我们做这些工作,是因为加强父子之间的情感纽带对我们关系重大。你还可以在fatherhood.gov.网站上了解更多我们正为此付出的努力。
but we also know that every father has a personalresponsibility to do right by our kids as well.all of us can encourage ourchildren to turn off the video games and pick up a book.all of us canpack a healthy lunch for our son, or go outside and play ball with ourdaughter.and all of us can teach our children the difference betweenright and wrong, and show them through our own example the value in treatingone another as we wish to be treated.但是,众所周知每个父亲都有个人责任保证孩子正确行事。我们都有责任鼓励孩子关掉游戏机打开书本。我们都有责任给我们的儿子买健康的午餐,或者去户外和我们的女儿踢球。我们都能够告诉孩子什么是对错,并且以身作则告诉孩子―己所不欲,勿施于人‖的道理。
our kids are pretty smart.they understand that lifewon’t always be perfect, that sometimes, the road gets rough, that even greatparents don’t get everything right.孩子们都是很聪明的,一点都不傻。他们能理解生活并不总是尽如人意,有时道路会充满曲折,而且再伟大的父母也不总是正确的。
but more than anything, they just want us to be a part oftheir lives.事实上最最重要的是,他们只是想要我们参与他们的生活。
so recently, i took on a second job: assistant coach forsasha’s basketball team.on sundays, we’d get the team together topractice, and a couple of times, i’d help coach the games.it was a lotof fun – even if sasha rolled her eyes when her dad voiced his displeasure withthe refs.因此,像我的话,最近就找了一份兼职工作:担任我女儿sasha所在篮球队的助理教练。一到周日,我们就集合球队训练。有好多次,我都亲自助阵他们的比赛。我们真是乐在其中--尽管当她父亲冲裁判大声表达不满时,她会翻白眼。
but i was so proud watching her run up and down the court,seeing her learn and improve and gain confidence.and i was hopeful that in the years toe, she’d look back onexperiences like these as the ones that helped define her as a person – and asa parent herself.然而,看着她在球场上下来回奔跑,我是感到如此的骄傲。在这样的活动中她学习,提高并收获了自信。我希望在将来,她能够回头重温这样的经历,是这些经历帮助她成为了一个真正的人并促使她自己成长为一位合格的家长。
in the end, that’s what being a parent isall about – those precious moments with our children that fill us with prideand excitement for their future;the chances we have to set an example or offera piece of advice;the opportunities to just be there and show them that welove them.最后我想说的是,成为父母是意味着——那些珍贵的和孩子相处的以及为他们的未来充满骄傲和兴奋的时刻;那些我们自己树立榜样或者给他们提供建议的机会;那些我们只是那样毫无保留表达对孩子的爱的机会。
that’s something worth remembering this father’s day, andevery day.thanks, and happy father’s day to all the dads outthere.have a great weekend.正是这些美好值得我们去记住父亲节以及每一天。
奥巴马2013父亲节致辞:家庭最重要
In this week’s address, President Obama reflected on Father’s Day and said that nothing substitutes for the love and support of the presence of a parent in a child’s life.The President knows that for many people like him, being a good parent is a critically important job, and that personal successes matter less than being a source of comfort and encouragement to our kids.President Obama wishes all dads a Happy Father’s Day and everyone a great weekend.在6月15日发表的每周演讲中,美国总统奥巴马谈到了父亲节,表示没有任何东西能代替父母在孩子生活中所代表的爱和支持。奥巴马总统表示,他知道对于像他一样的许多家长来说,做个好父母是非常重要的职责。而比起作为孩子们的安慰和鼓励的支柱,个人成就似乎没那么重要了。奥巴马总统祝所有爸爸父亲节快乐,祝大家周末愉快。Remarks of President Barack Obama The White House June 15, 2013
Hi, everybody.This Sunday is Father’s Day, and so I wanted to take a moment to talk about the most important job many of us will ever have – and that’s being a dad.Today we’re blessed to live in a world where technology allows us to connect instantly with just about anyone on the planet.But no matter how advanced we get, there will never be a substitute for the love and support and, most importantly, the presence of a parent in a child’s life.And in many ways, that’s uniquely true for fathers.I never really knew my own father.I was raised by a single mom and two wonderful grandparents who made incredible sacrifices for me.And there are single parents all across the country who do a heroic job raising terrific kids.But I still wish I had a dad who was not only around, but involved;another role model to teach me what my mom did her best to instill – values like hard work and integrity;responsibility and delayed gratification – all the things that give a child the foundation to envision a brighter future for themselves.That’s why I try every day to be for Michelle and my girls what my father was not for my mother and me.And I’ve met plenty of other people – dads and uncles and men without a family connection – who are trying to break the cycle and give more of our young people a strong male role model.Being a good parent – whether you’re gay or straight;a foster parent or a grandparent – isn’t easy.It demands your constant attention, frequent sacrifice, and a healthy dose of patience.And nobody’s perfect.To this day, I’m still figuring out how to be a better husband to my wife and father to my kids.And I want to do what I can as President to encourage marriage and strong families.We should reform our child support laws to get more men working and engaged with their children.And my Administration will continue to work with the faith and other community organizations, as well as businesses, on a campaign to encourage strong parenting and fatherhood.Because if there’s one thing I’ve learned along the way, it’s that all our personal successes shine a little less brightly if we fail at family.That’s what matters most.When I look back on my life, I won’t be thinking about any particular legislation I passed or policy I promoted.I’ll be thinking about Michelle, and the journey we’ve been on together.I’ll be thinking about Sasha’s dance recitals and Malia’s tennis matches – about the conversations we’ve had and the quiet moments we’ve shared.I’ll be thinking about whether I did right by them, and whether they knew, every day, just how much they were loved.That’s what I think being a father is all about.And if we can do our best to be a source of comfort and encouragement to our kids;if we can show them unconditional love and help them grow into the people they were meant to be;then we will have succeeded.Happy Father’s Day to all the dads out there, and have a great weekend.
Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address
My fellow citizens: I stand here today humbled(谦虚的)by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed(授予), mindful of the sacrifices(牺牲)borne by our ancestors.I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation(合作)he has shown throughout this transition(过渡).Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath(誓言).The words have been spoken during rising tides(潮汐)of prosperity and the still waters of peace.Yet,(every so often)偶尔the oath is taken amidst(在 gathering clouds and raging storms.At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision(视力,想象)of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.So it has been.So it must be with this generation of Americans.That we are in the midst(当中)of crisis is now well understood.Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching(深远的,广泛的)network of violence and hatred.Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence(结论,重要性)of greed and irresponsibility(无责任感的)on the part of some, but also our collective(集团,集体的)failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.Homes have been lost;jobs shed(小屋,流出);businesses shuttered.Our health care is too costly;our schools fail too many;and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries(对手)and threaten(威胁)our planet.These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics.Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our landthey will be met.On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things.The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit;to choose our better history;to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given.It must be earned.Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less.It has not been the path for the faint-heartedsome celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West;endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg;Normandy and Khe Sanh.Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life.They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions;greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.This is the journey we continue today.We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth.Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began.Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year.Our capacity remains undiminished.But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisionsnot only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth.We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together.We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology’s wonders to raise health care’s quality and lower its cost.We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories.And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age.All this we can do.And all this we will do.Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitionsthat the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply.The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it worksto spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of dayand that a nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous.The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our Gross Domestic Product, but on the reach of our prosperity;on our ability to extend opportunity to every willing hearteven greater cooperation and understanding between nations.We will begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people, and forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan.With old friends and former foes, we will work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a warming planet.We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we waver in its defense, and for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken;you cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you.
一、巧妙的篇幅布局和内容安排
这篇演讲可以分为五个部分: (一) 开门见山, 创造气氛, 表明这一时刻意义非凡。 (二) 回顾选举历程, 感谢所有为此付出努力的人们。 (三) 表达自己寻求变革的决心, 呼吁所有美国人民共同努力, 一起面对困难。 (四) 以106岁老人为例, 讲述美国的百年荣辱, 鼓励美国人民坚信自己可以做得到。 (五) 引导民众去展望下一个百年后美国应有的改变, 再次激励人们团结起来, 让“美国梦”重放光芒。最后是结语部分。总统就职演说主要目的在于向听众宣传本届政府的施政纲领, 激起听众的热情, 说服听众接受其政治主张并采取相应的行动。所以在整个内容的安排上, 始终强调“美国应该是什么样子, 希望美国人民应该怎么做”, 并且层层推进, 令人鼓舞。
二、巧妙的过渡和衔接
在演讲中除了必须以恰当的模式谋篇布局之外, 各段落和要点之间必须有自然的衔接。英语的语篇注重形合手段的使用, 在演讲中尤其要选择使用恰当的、有效的衔接手段。以上五个部分之间的过渡和衔接非常自然流畅, 恰到好处。例如:
*I know you didn’t do this just to win an election and I know you didn’t do it for me.You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead.
*America, we have come so far.We have seen so much.Bu there is so much more to do.So tonight, let us ask ourselves———i our children should live to see the next century;if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, wha change will they see?What progress will we have made?
三、排比句的巧妙利用
排比句的利用可以说是此篇演讲的一大亮点。排比结构 (parallelism) 是英语演讲中最常使用的一种重要修辞手段, 它以语法结构对称 (包括相同或相似的词、短语或分词) 来突出意义的常见修辞手法。因为排比句的使用可以使演讲具有感召力和鼓动性, 增强语势, 提高表达效果。例如:
*If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible;who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time;who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
*It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy;from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers;from the millions of Americans who volunteered, and organized, and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from this Earth.
四、巧妙应用第一人称和祈使句
祈使句的作用就是向听众进行直接的呼吁, 激起他们的热情, 让他们按照演讲人的意图办事。恰当地使用祈使句具有极大的煽动性, 引起共鸣, 激起热情, 鼓舞人心。例如:
*So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism...Let us remember that if this financial crisis taught us anything...we rise or fall as one nation;as one people.Let us resist the temptation...Let us remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House...
五、巧妙提出口号“Yes, we can.”
引用106岁老人的一生, 来见证美国百年荣辱沧桑。但不管是在奴隶制时代、经济大萧条时期、二战期间, 还是种族歧视事件中, 美国人民都能在心痛中充满希望, 在挣扎中取得进步, 战胜一切困难, 最终胜利。连续六次以“Yes, we can.”这样的短句收尾, 意义非常明确, 有力地表达了奥巴马总统的想法和理由, 给人的感觉是充满力量, 掷地有声, 聆听之下没有人能不受到感染, 所以台下几万名观众同时高呼“Yes, we can.”, 可以说是起到了“画龙点睛”的作用, 一如当年林肯的演讲“I have a dream”。
结语:
演讲具有一种神奇的力量, “一人之辩, 重于九鼎之宝;三寸之舌, 强于百万之师”。奥巴马的这次精采演讲无疑坚定了所有选民的信心, 开了个好头, 也为广大英语学习爱好者奉献了一份学习研究英语演讲文体的第一手好资料。
摘要:美国总统演讲向来都是很好的英语学习材料。本文从内容布局、过渡衔接、排比利用、第一人称和祈使语以及口号的提出等五个方面分析学习奥巴马演讲词的“妙处“所在。
关键词:奥巴马获胜演讲词,内容布局,过渡衔接,排比利用,第一人称和祈使语,口号的提出
参考文献
[1]张文慧, 康雷鸣.克林顿总统就职演说词的语言特色分析[J].黑龙江教育学院学报, 2008, (9) .
[2]梁为祥.大学英语修辞[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社, 1999.
[3]胡曙中.英语语篇语言学研究[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2005.
忽然有一天,威廉带着有点僵硬的笑来到我面前,举着几张纸说:“我的项目谈成了,两周后举行签约仪式,”威廉犹豫了一下,“我需要在签约仪式上讲话,你,能不能帮我写个讲话稿?”
做公关多年,写这种讲话稿是我的强项。我洋洋洒洒不到一小时就写完了。稿子传给威廉,他只是在电邮中回复说谢谢,便再没有下文。
这段时间正是美国总统大选的高潮,总统候选人、前总统、候选人的夫人轮番上阵,或纵论国事,或晓以亲情。巴拉克(奥巴马)不是一个总统,他就是我们当中的一个,他上大学也是靠贷款的。远隔万里盯着电脑的我们,听了这些都会感到一丝触动。
离签约仪式还有两天,威廉说要请我喝咖啡,他神色有点凝重,半天才开口说:“我从来没有在这样的场合讲过话,你的稿子很好,但我不肯定是否可以讲好,有没有关于演讲的窍门?”
我说,先讲一个你们国家的作家马克·吐温的故事,他最初演讲的时候,会把所有的要点记在一张纸上,讲的时候瞟一眼。可是那些要点记住了,顺序却经常出错。后来他想的办法是只把句子的第一个字母写在指甲上,讲完一个要点立刻把指甲上的这个字母舔掉。这样下来,台下的人总觉得他更关心自己的手而不是演讲,还有人关切地问他手怎么了——威廉有些附和地干笑,看来我的故事讲得很差。
“这样的签约活动每天在中国有成千上万,就是走过场,没有人会在意你讲什么,大家都是念稿子。”
“可是我不知能不能念好,我从来没有讲过这样带政治高度的话题。”
最后商定的办法是,在讲话的头一天晚上,我帮他演练一遍,记下演练中所有的优点和需要改进的地方,然后重新排一遍,直到双方都感到满意为止。
签约活动是一个看起来简单却涉及无数细节的项目,我和威廉的团队都在忙碌。已经半夜12点了,我指指手表,示意他该去排练演讲了,他看着手中的宴会排位表满脸愁容:好几个重要人物没有确认参加,他和秘书正在以类似数学排列组合的方式,制定数十种预案。威廉无奈地看着我,说这事一定要今晚搞定,演讲排练可能没时间了。我说好吧,稿子我会再打印一份,到时候给你。祝好运。
签约仪式准时开始,主持人介绍嘉宾,最高级别的是主管工业的副省长,还有省市各厅局的领导。轮到威廉讲话了,他手里没拿稿子,我忽然意识到自己只顾忙别的,打印稿忘了给他。
威廉开始讲了,他手上没有稿子,眼睛一直盯着观众席的一个方向,声音因为紧张而有些颤抖,他讲一句停顿一下,等旁边的翻译译成中文,这倒是一个缓冲,可以想词儿和调整状态。威廉讲得十分流利,好像完全没有稿子,只有我知道他说出的词是我写下的有点灵气的“陈词滥调”。我越听越吃惊,难道他把整篇稿子都背下来了?
稿子的内容讲完了,威廉还在继续,他好像完全忘记了紧张,他的目光开始与公众交流:“合资企业的签约是美中高科技领域合作的新的里程碑,是两国人民友谊桥梁的进一步延伸。1972年美国总统第一次访问中华人民共和国,尼克松先生引用了毛泽东主席的诗词‘一万年太久,只争朝夕’……”
威廉的讲话获得了热烈的掌声,副省长还专门走到威廉身边,称赞他讲得好,坐在我旁边的省办公厅的一位处长嘀咕着:“老美真是有素质,能脱稿讲话,个个都象奥巴马。”
客人太多了,我一直没有机会向威廉祝贺。隔着很多人,远处的威廉看到了我,他把左手拇指伸到嘴边舔了一下,又舔一下右手拇指,然后挥挥手,冲我得意而腼腆地笑。
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