湖南师大真题

湖南师大真题（推荐4篇）

湖南师大真题 篇1

名词解释

1、每日纪闻

2、马基雅维利

3、李普曼

4、精确新闻

5、使用与满足

简答题

1、克罗奇的“一切历史都是当代史”的基本观点

2、“东方化”的基本观点

3、以前苏联为代表的社会主义国家传播制度的原则与规范

4、内容分析研究的几大主要课题

5、“上限效果假说”的主要内容

观点分析题

1、“不要对公共空间的微薄寄予期待，关键在于个人和政府的政治需要”

2、“西方新闻网站与网名进行水平的公告沟通，中国新闻网站促使政府与网民垂直的公共沟通”

3、中国的媒介市场化进行得不太顺利，有人认为，中国的媒介市场化轨迹一旦脱离政府的控制，政府就会将其拉回来

论述题

1、大数据时代大众传播活动的特点

2、用传播学分析国产动漫《喜洋洋与灰太狼》《熊出没》等异军突起的原因

传播业务

名词解释

1、新闻杂志类节目

2、舆情分析

3、大众传播与分众传播

4、频道中心制与频道公司制

简答题

1、电视产业经营的特点？电视产业经营的发展战略

2、媒介技术与环境发生变化，电视媒体的特性发生了什么变化

3、结合具体案例，论述你对作为公民新闻网络传播的主要观点

4、如何评价民间“微公益”及其传播特性

论述题

1、全媒体

2、电视媒体应如何应对传媒的社会化趋势，采取什么样的策略

3、网络谣言传播的特点，各方应承担的责任？如何对国民加强媒介素养教育？

湖南高考英语试题（真题） 篇2

英 语PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (22.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Conversation 1

1. Where is the man going?

A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York.

2. When should the man arrive at the airport?

A. By 8:15. B. By 9:00. C. By 9:25.

Conversation 2

3. What is the woman doing?

A. Taking a taxi. B. Doing shopping. C. Waiting for the man.

4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?

A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.

Conversation 3

5. What is the woman looking for?

A. A pan. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes.

6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?

A. French fries. B. Noodles. C. Fried chicken.

Conversation 4

7. What will the project focus on?

A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat.

8. What can we know about John?

A. He has conducted the survey.

B. He is making cards now.

C. He will do the introduction.

9. Who can handle the summarizing?

A. Carol. B. Tom. C. Mary.

Conversation 5

10. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?

A. She will stay on the beaches.

B. She will go camping in the jungle.

C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.

11. Which does the woman need to bring?

A. A map. B. A tent. C. Some clothes.

12. Who will prepare the meals?

A. The man. B. The guide. C. The woman.

Conversation 6

13. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Discussing a lecture. B. Visiting a museum. C. Attending a party.

14. Which job has Jane applied for?

A. Salesgirl. B. Waitress. C. Volunteer.

15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.

Section B (7.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

You will hear the short passage TWICE.

How to Speak English 16. ___________

I. Speak often

The more often you speak, the 17. ___________ it becomes

II. Relax & 18. ___________ the message

● Don’t focus on the grammar rules only.

● Talk about something 19. ___________.

III. Practise what you want to say

Speak to 20. ___________ a few times. Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom B. who C. what D. which

22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a

smile.

A. have been B. am C. was D. will be

23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

A. although B. before C. because D. unless

24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered

25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed

26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done

27. ― Have you heard about the recent election?

― Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.

A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be

28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

A. how B. that C. which D. where

29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.

A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered

30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could

refill it.

A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay

32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,

which ________ a burden for some of them.

A. are;is B. are;are C. is;are D. is;is

34. ― I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

― had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing

35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”

“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.

“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off―shoes, socks, underwear and all―and 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”

I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.

“Who’s there?” I heard.

“It’s Billy! Let me in!”

The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”

The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.

“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)

36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired

37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away

38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled

39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase

40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted

41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed

42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly

43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave

44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious

45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard

46. A. also B. still C. even D. already

47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision

Section C (12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.

The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and― 52 important―it holds its shape.

The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.

Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)

Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.

AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.

If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid―or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time―check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.

STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.

Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95.

LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.

GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.

Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day). (358 words)

56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.

A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers to the UK

C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation

57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.

A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden

C. an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency

58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.

A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London

C. provides cooking facilities for tourists D. costs over 100 on average per day in late September

59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.

A. half an hour B. one hour

C. one hour and a half D. two hours

60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.

A. to tell visitors how to book in advance

B. to supply visitors with hotel information

C. to show visitors the importance of self-help

D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips

B

In my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.

Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.

From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.

Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)

61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.

A. a program directed by Dorothy B. a course given by the author

C. an activity held by the students D. an organization sponsored by Union college

62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.

A. the long track B. the poor houses

C. the same train D. the winding road

63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.

A. a warm welcome B. the sight of poke greens

C. Dorothy’s latest projects D. a big dinner made for her

64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?

A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.

B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.

C. She passed the required assessment.

D. She received her Ph. D. degree.

65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.

B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.

C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,

D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.

C

It’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.

It’s a library built with love.

A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”

Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.

After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.

They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.

Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.

The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” (317 words)

66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?

A. It owns a yellow roof. B. It stands near a sidewalk.

C. It protects book lovers from the sun. D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.

67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.

A. a visit to Brian Williams B. a spring break with her family

C. a book sent by one of her neighbors D. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization

68. The library was built __________.

A. by a ship supply company B. on the basis of toy horses

C. like a mailbox D. with glass

69. What can we infer about the signboard?

A. It was made by a user of the library. B. It marked a final touch to the library.

C. It aimed at making the library last long. D. It indicated the library was a family property.

70. The passage tells us that the users __________.

A. donate books to the library

B. get paid to collect books for the library

C. receive thank-you notes for using the library

D. visit the library over 5 times on average daily

2012湖南公务员面试真题 篇3

2012年湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月1日上午）

第一题：瀑布想穿过沙漠去森林，但是它怎么努力也没成功，于是它很沮丧，风儿告诉他：没关系，我把你变成云，就可以去了。这给你什么启示？

第二题： 市团委要开展一次下社区学雷锋活动，如果你是市团委的工作人员，请你提供一个活动方案，并说说具体内容。

第三题：你有一位在编的同事突然去世了，家属悲痛万分。因为这位同事是家里唯一的经济来源，现在其家属到你单位要求让其女儿替岗，领导让你去接待，你会怎么处理？

2012年湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月1日下午）

1.xxx是韩国的一个围棋冠军名字了，16岁世界冠军。他说训练时候策略是，只追求51%，你对此有什么启示。

2.省民政厅，需要在你市组织一个社区示范单位经验交流会，由你筹备会议，你准备做哪些工作。

3.目前单位准备为临时工补交社会保险，但有些人，不愿意补交个人出资的部分，如果由你去做沟通协调工作，你准备做。

2012年湖南公务员面试真题（7月2日上午）

1、北京出台《北京市微博客发展管理若干规定》，《规定》提出，“后台实名，前台自愿”。微博用户在注册时必须使用真实身份信息，但用户昵称可自愿选择。就这一规定，谈谈你的看法？

2、《xx关于作风整改暂行办法》已经实施了一年，你是纪检部门的工作，请你就此办法的实施效果做一个总结，请问你会怎么做？谈下你的思路。

3、你是社区工作人员，你的社区新来了一个住户，请你以社区工作人员的身份请他加入到“关爱下一代”活动中来，请问你会怎么说服他？

2012年湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月2日下午）

1、某市要创建国家森林城市，大力开展植树工程，但是工作不到位，收到不少市民质疑。对此，你怎么看待？

2、某市食品安全办打算搞一次食品安全的宣传，你作为宣传负责人，你打算做些什么准备？

3、节能灯省电，但是不少群众不理解，市场反应不好，你作为市委节能办的负责人做一个宣传演讲，你打算如何说？请现场模拟

湖南公务员考试培训中心

2012年湖南公务员面试真题（7月3日下午）

第一题：那些成绩特别优秀的学生，会把自己错了的题目写到一起供复习的时候看，然后其他成绩不是特别好的也去看他们的错题本。请谈谈你对错题本“的理解。

第二题：某镇暴雨，有79户，374名人员受灾。然后其他房屋有安全隐患，要排除这些隐患，你作为工作人员 准备怎么做。

2012年湖南公务员面试真题（7月3日上午）

第三题：有个男子，一直以写稿子和歌词作为“理想”但是一直不去发表。几十年来一直用父母的钱。在家里不出去。你作为社区工作人员，你怎么劝他出去工作？

第一题：“宁要微辞，不要危机；宁要改不完美，不要改革危机。”谈谈你对这句话的理解。

第二题：有农户在农机站技术服务中心购买一批种子，农户反应播种中种子发芽率低，怀疑是购买到假种子，如果你是农机站工作人员，领导让你去处理这个问题，你怎么做？

第三题：某社区里建了一个通讯信号基站，有人反应有辐射危害，担心对人身体有影响，经过有关部门多次检测，辐射程度是符合国家规定之内的，但还有人多次反应这个问题，有关部门领导派你来解释这个问题，你怎么处理？

2012年湖南公务员面试真题（7月4日上午）

第一题：浙江省委书记说：“我们的工作是为了让老百姓心情更好”谈谈对这句话的理解。

第二题：做一个新生代农民工调研，你会怎么做？

第三题：假设在你们单位有两个部门要同时开会，你所在的部门参加会议人数是280人，另一部门参会人数是170人，你们只有两间会议室，分别能容纳150人和300人。能容纳300人的会议室已经被另一部门占用，而此时你所在部门有紧急会议要召开，此时你会如何协商？

2012年湖南公务员面试真题（7月4日下午）

第一题：美国有家机构做了一个关于中美经济的调查，42%的人认为中国是世界经济第一强国，36%的人认为美国是世界经济第一强国。对此，你怎么看待？

第二题：卫生局要对非法诊所开展一次整治活动，领导让你作为这次活动的负责人，你会怎么组织这场活动？

第三题：你们单位要组织一场五四青年拓展训练活动，你作为组织单位的工作人员，要你要活动开展之前讲话，请你现场模拟一下。

2012年湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月5日下午）

第一题：“大题之大”谈谈你对这句话的理解。

第二题：湖南是个文化大省，要对我省文化创新建设的情况做一个调研，你会如何开展此项工作？

第三题：市里面有一项调研活动，你所在单位推荐老张去，但他不愿意参加，领导要你劝说老张参加，你会怎么做？

2012年湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月5日上午）

考生回忆仅供参考

第一题：烟草局资助了一所希望小学，将该校的校训定为：“天才来自勤奋，烟草助你成才。”对此，你有什么看法？

第二题：区人大常委会让你做一个关于城管评议的调查，你会怎样开展这项工作？

第三题：假设在你们单位，你和你的同事同时出色完成了一项工作，而你的领导在会上只表扬了你却没有表扬你的同事，这时候你同事在会上提出质疑，你会怎么办？

2012年湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月12日上午）

第一题：曾有人问苏格拉底，天地之间有多高?他毫不含糊地说：“三尺。”又问：“人有五尺，天地之间怎么只有三尺，岂不把天捅个窟窿?”苏格拉底说：“所以，人要想长立于天地之间，就要懂得低头啊!”谈谈你对这个寓言的理解。

第二题：出现行人横穿马路的交通违规现象，请你用观察法调查这种现象。

第三题：某市政府评文明城市，商户占道情况严重，其中步行街被人称为山寨步行街，作为一名社区工作人员，针对社区出现占道经营状况，模拟劝说商户。

2012年湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月12日下午）

第一题：请用绘画、昏迷、奇迹、老师、关爱这五个词组一个故事。

第二题：组织一次党员干部廉洁从政作风建设宣讲会，你会怎么做？

第三题：一栋大楼出现裂痕，居民怀疑是附近工地造成的，双方出现纠纷，领导派你出面负责协调，解决纠纷，你将怎么做？

2012湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月13日上午）

一、海里的鱼都有鱼鳔，而鲨鱼没有。没有此部位，鱼在水中就会下沉，因此为了不下沉，鲨鱼只得不停游动，从而练就了强健的体魄，对此，你怎么看？

二、博物馆免费开放三年而无人问津，请就此进行调研，并提出相关建议，向领导汇报

三、你的一个同事，很年轻，工作能力也很强，最近在晋升付出的竞聘中落选了，十分沮丧。你如何安慰他？请现场模拟。

2012湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月13日下午）

一、“两个不同的音符组成一起可以创造造诣的音乐”。谈谈你对这句话的理解。

二、地铁一号线有个征名活动，你会如何来组织。

三、现在越来越多的大学生在外打暑假工，而很多都上当受骗了，在宣传会上你会如何劝导他们？

2012湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月14日上午）

第一题：水稻出穗之前，要经过晒田，甚至把土晒裂，把叶晒黄，通过晒田，可以杀死害虫，晒掉侧枝，使主干更饱满，根茎更稳，这对你有什么启示？

第二题：由你负责组织一场省内高校师生关于湖南精神的座谈会，在发布通知之前，你要做什么工作？

第三题：网络盛行，很多中小学利用网络教学，让学生在官方网站下载作业，用QQ教学辅导，有些家长对此表示赞成，同时也有些家长表示反对，请你现场说服反对的家长！

2012湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月14日下午）

第一题：美国富豪巴菲特说过：要想在股市中获利，就要远离市场，站在市场外的角度看，谈谈你对这句话的理解。

第二题：从小悦悦事件，针对社会道德的调查，请问你如何展开？

第三题：你正在公休外出，第二天领导就给你电话说有急事需要马上赶回单位。你很不情愿，你如何向领导解释？

2012湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月15日上午）

第一题：一块冰在沙里被融化到很小，它抱怨说要是在南极就好了，就不会融化了。沙对他说：沙漠里缺少冰，你在沙漠里是非常珍贵的，南极的冰很多，你到那里就失去了价值。请结合自身谈故事对你的启示。

第二题：你刚来单位不久，你的领导要带你一起出差，你会怎么做准备工作？

第三题：为了积极响应国家发改委和财政部推出的125节能减排活动，在单位的座谈会上为鼓励大家骑自行车上班以及车辆限号行驶要你发言，请就此作即席演讲。

2012湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月15日下午）

第一题：对于政府领导干部公开个人信息，加大群众的监督，对此你怎么看？

第二题：酒后驾驶的危害很大，领导让你到单位宣传，对此，你怎么开展？

第三题：某小区居民向物业反映每天夜晚音乐声震耳欲聋严重影响居民休息，你身为小区业主委员会委员，你怎么处理 ？

2012湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月16日上午）

第一题：对于飞鸟来说，阻碍它飞的快的唯一因素是空气阻力，但同时，科学研究表明，空气阻力是它能飞的唯一原因，请问你怎么看？

第二题：单位为了提高工作效率，派你来组织对于服务对象的问卷调查，请问你在设计封闭式问卷的时候，会注意哪些方面？

第三题：单位开一个“快乐工作”的座谈会，作为工作人员，请在座谈会开始的时候简短的模拟演讲

2012湖南公务员面试真题及解析（7月16日下午）

第一题：有个人三十年来，参加高考16次，考完之后，别人问他考得如何，他说心里还是很没底。对此，谈谈你的看法。

第二题：现在非常流行微博和微信，但是很多人通过这种途径进行诈骗，散布谣言，打口水仗等。请你对这个负面现象产生的原因进行调研，并提出对策。

第三题：一个大四的学生发微博说：“我是一个品学兼优的学生，但是社交能力特别差，每次出去参加活动，都会被别人误会，心情特别糟糕，特别郁闷。”你会怎么回复他？

2012年湖南烟草面试真题及解析（7月19日）

第一题：苹果公司的商标是个残缺的苹果，请问你有什么启示？

第二题：领导让你组织退休职工去科普馆参观，你怎么做？

第三题：神九上天，单位准备以此为题开座谈会，请你做会前即兴演讲。

2012年株洲第二批面试真题（7月28日）考生回忆版~

1、胡锦涛在某次会议上提到某些领导干部能力不足，贪污腐败，没有深入群众。对于这些现象，你怎么看。

2、某局长在某次上访事件中说了一句“关举报人屁事”。纪委因调查他。假设你是该为局长，你应该怎么配合纪委工作

3、单位举办文艺晚会，资金不足。领导要你负责拉赞助，假设你需要向服装厂商拉赞助，请问你会怎么说服厂商。

2012年湖南公务员面试真题（7月29日株洲）

7月29日株洲公务员面试真题：

第一题：季羡林说：假话全不说，真话不全说。请问你怎么看？

第二题：你的领导开了政务微博出国了，一直无法联系，微博有人反映有问题，你怎么处理？ 第三题：某学校学生对于学校乱收费，学生去学校乱扔书，人心躁动，你作为负责人怎么处理?

2012年8月4日株洲公务员考试面试真题（考生回忆版）

第一题：“知识改变命运”已经深入人心，也有人说，现今社会，有钱的知识少，有知识的钱少，请问你怎么看待？

第二题：随着老龄化严重，我市打算开展创新养老模式，单位派你去某社区调查，你怎么做，并提出一个切实可行的方案。

2022年湖南卷高考物理真题 篇4

志愿填报技巧：低分入高品质大学的策略

现在，国内相当部分省份依然实行第一志愿顺序志愿，每个人只能选择一所学校作为最大可能的目标学校，其他只能是此目标无法实现时的一种补救。因此第一志愿学校的选择至关重要。但由于学生之间背对背填志愿，互不知道各自的决策信息，就必然会出现有些学校人满为患，有些学校门可罗雀。如果有人不幸选择了人满为患的学校，则有可能因为竞争激烈而落榜，但如果有人幸运的选择到了门可罗雀的学校，则很容易以较低的分数被学校录取。这时，对报考学校的竞争程度的预测就成了投机成功的最关键因素。

在博弈论里，假定每个行为主体都是以自己利益为最大化的理性人。具体到志愿填报领域，每个人都想以最低的分数考入最好的大学，即发挥分数的最大效能。这就为预测学校报考的竞争程度提供了一定的可能性。于是，从本质上讲，这实在是预测报考者的心态。影响报考着决策心态变化的一般有以下因素：

一、因观念的落伍而出现的投机可能性

这主要是由于对好大学、好专业理解的不同而造成的。虽然这几年就业在高考志愿决策中的影响越来越大，但由于认识上的误区，有人并不完全认同就业是志愿决策第一决定因素，于是，许多人会根据自己以往的经验或社会大众的认识来判断自己所选择的学校和专业，因此，大多数人乐于报考的专业和学校其实并不是将来好就业的专业和学校。

根据教育部门的调查数据，近年来报考热门专业前10位是：1国际经济与贸易、2英语、3工商管理、4计算机科学与技术、5法学、6电子信息工程、7通信工程、8金融学、9会计学、10电气工程与自动化等专业，而西南财经大学麦克思公司的调查数据，近年来，最容易就业的前10位专业则为：1机械电子工程、2医学检验、3医学影像学、4注册会计师、5物流工程、6勘查技术与工程、7建筑学、8车辆工程、9信息安全、10过程装备与控制工程。

根据我们的观点，也是最现实的观点：就业好，才是真的好。那么我们选择专业时当然要选择好就业的专业。但由于很多人意识不到这一点，被一些不着边际的因素牵着鼻子走。因此，许多好就业的专业和学校反而录取分数并不高，比如当分数在一本线上下时，许多人为了上一本会选择一本院校的较差的专业，却不愿意选择二本院校里的好专业，比如，你比一本线高出10分，你是选择一本里的云南大学、广西大学呢，还是选择二本里面的南京财经大学、上海立信会计学院?同样，如果你是男生，要选择医学院校里的医学专业，许多时候临床医学比医学影像学、医学检验高许多分，但从就业来看，前者反比后者容易就业得多，这时，你是选择临床医学呢，还是选择医学校验或医学影像学专业?所以，只要用心钻研，科学决策，就一定能以最小的分数及经济成本获得最好的专业和学校。

二、信息不充分时的决策

比如现在从大多数人来讲，对填报志愿并不很重视，只是在高考结束后参考一下前一年或几年的录取分数线，然后决策，这时就会出现农民卖瓜的困境，即参照去年的价格决定是否生产或生产多少西瓜，如果上年西瓜的价格低，则大多不愿种西瓜;反之，则大量种西瓜。其结果是，上年西瓜价格低，导致种瓜量下降，价格提高;反之，因为上年西瓜价格高，从而导致种瓜量上升，进而价格下跌。同样，大量学生参照上年最多二、三年的学校录取分数线来报考，如果这几年学校分数低，分差小，则报考学生会大量增加，从而导致该校当年分差上涨，反之，则下跌。这就是平时业内人士指出的“大小年现象”。

这时，我们就可以反其道而行之，如果前几年分差大，报考人数多，那么今年我就放胆报考。如果前几年分差小，报考竞争程度低，则就要谨慎考虑。当然，这种决策带有一定的冒险性，大小年并不是呈规律性分布，有时接连几年大年，然后会有接连几年小年。那么这就要求决策者一方面仔细研究目标学校出现大小年的可能性，另一方面要做好保底，一旦决策失误，则有比较好的学校作为保底，以确保不会落榜或低就。

注意，保底策略有两种，一种是以同一批次的第二志愿作为保底，一种是以下一批次较好的学校作为保底。依笔者的意见，最好以下一批次的优质学校作为保底，因为同批次的二志愿学校一般来说不是地理位置比较偏僻，就是学生自身不太满意。但如果降低一个批次，则可以在大量的学校中从容选择，不仅可进好学校，还可进合适专业。

另一种信息不充分情况就是高校首次在某省招生，由于学生填报志愿时间非常短，不可能用仔细研究招生学校的情况变化，大多是根据往年的情形进行决策，对当年第一次在本省招生的学校容易忽视，从而导致报考该校的人数较少，录取分差降低。比如年中国人民大学第一次在四川省文科生中招收国防生，结果报考人数少，录取分差很低。这就为低分进入名校创造了条件。要把握此机遇，一定要善于对比招生学校的变化情况，发现机会。当然，实行平行志愿或实时动态志愿后，这一信息不对称的问题已经解决，这种情况下投机的可能性几乎没有了。

三、突发事件的影响

比较典型的如的非典与年的地震，在灾害发生地的学校，一般学生或比较规避。这时就会出现学校录取分差降低的现象。20由于北京是非典的重灾区，所以，除了北大、清华这些一流名校，在四川省招生的其他如中央财经大学分差为2分，对外经济贸易大学分差为8分，中国政法大学10分，北京邮电大学13分，北京科技大学2分等，远远低于往年。另外，广东省也是非典的重灾区，所以当年中山大学的录取分差为8分，远远低于往年。同样，年由于汶川特大地震的影响，四川省高校也出现了一些非同寻常的分差，比如四川大学提档线分差为文科0分，理科10分，也都低于往年。

四、试题难度极端现象

年由于高考题特难，学生无法把握，都偏于谨慎，因此出现在二流名校爆满，一流名校缺额的情况。比如当年在四川省招生学校中吉林大学分差理科为0分，上海财大理科8分，上海交大理科66分，都是往年中最小的分差。年由于高考题目特简单，所以又出现了无法把握许多人趋于谨慎的决策。也出现了部分名牌高校分差降低。比如当年四川大学理科分差0分，电子科大分差0分，北京大学、清华大学首次出现第一志愿报考人数不满招生计划等情况。

五、分校现象

高校连续扩招，多数校本部人数已经饱和，为了保证教学工作的顺利开展，许多高校开始建设新校区。比如北京几十所高校把新校区集中建设在河北廊坊称为“东方大学城。”另有东北大学秦皇岛分校、山东大学威海分校、北航北海分校、哈工大威海分校等。由于是新校区，知名度有限，为了吸引学生报考，部分高校将分校与本部分开，单列招生计划，于是，这些分校的报考人数相对较少，分差较小。但其教育资源基本上是一样的，可以共享，更重要的是分校不具有法人资格，最后学生的毕业证、学位证都是本部的。这其实就与在校本部读书没多少区别。