写作练习

2025-01-12 版权声明 我要投稿

写作练习(共8篇)

写作练习 篇1

一.教学内容:

话题写作练习

A 人物介绍

参考篇目:Unit 1.Hawking.Einstein

注意:1.表格变为段落

2.按时间顺序

3.根据逻辑关系加上连接词

常用短语和词汇:

be bornwhen he/she was ……years old /at the age of

laterbegin tograduate from

spend time doingdiscover

评价:be considered to be / be regarded as

be rewarded……contribute

devoted oneself to sth.根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文

Date of birth: March 14th, 1879Place of birth: Germany

Childhood: curious, slowing in learning

Education background:

1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion

1896 : graduated from high school

1900 : become a maths teacher

1905 : receive a doctor’s degree

Achievement:develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915

prove light is bent when passing the sun

won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922

Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany.When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning.In 1886, he began to study in Munich.He studied mathematics as well as religion.In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher.In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree.By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world.He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun.Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.Some people say that he was a genius.But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work.B.说明文

参考篇目:Unit2.News Media 不同观点对比。阐述自己观点。

常用短语和词汇:

对比:while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand,类比:as well, besides, also, too,表达观点:I think, in my opinion, it seems to me……

1.适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明;

2.主要陈述自己观点,对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥;

3.在结尾处重申自己的观点

********

你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。根据以下内容,写一篇120字左右的短文,陈述你自己的观点。开头已给出。

Side A

1.Museums can help understand what happened in the past

2.Museums can educate people

3.Museums are centers for research.4.Museums can attract tourists to the city

Side B

1.Museums use up a great sum of money

2.Museums are usually in old buildings, so they need protection

Most cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century?

Some people think that museums use up the money which could be spent on other things.Besides, museums are usually in old buildings, so they often need protection.In my opinion, museums can help people understand what happened in the past.If we have a better understanding of the past, we may improve our life in the future.Museums play an important role in educating people and they are centers for research.Also, museums are very important for tourism.They attract a lot of tourists to the city each year.To sum up, it seems to me that museums are an important part of our life.They are worth visiting and protecting.C.Safety Rules

参考篇目:Unit8 First Aid

Useful expressions:

You should always…Please don’t ….You ought to …

You should not….You must….Never…..Make sure that ….You must never….Always remember to ….*********

Use the lists of dos and don’ts below to write a passage about safety rules in the chemistry lab.Dos

•wash your hands before & after the experiment

•keep the air fresh

•put on gloves when doing experiments

•be careful with fire and dangerous chemicals

Don’ts

•taste chemicals

•eat anything

•touch anything without teacher’s permission

•run about in the lab

An emergency may happen every day.But if we are careful and follow some safety rules, some can be avoided.Let’s take chemistry lab as an example.First of all, you should wash your hands before and after the experiment.And you should keep the air in the lab fresh.You’d better put on the gloves when doing the experiment.Be careful with fire and dangerous medicine.Never taste chemicals or eat anything in the lab.Always remember not to touch anything without teacher’s permission.You shouldn’t run about in the lab.Only in this way can you keep yourself safe in the lab.D.记叙文

参考篇目:Unit 7 Living with disease / Diagnosed with Cancer

时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。

时态:过去时

表示时间的短语:one day, while, when, then, a moment later, as soon as…

因果关系:so, as, as a result……

图示提示要先审图,记要点,列出所需词汇和短语。

*********

根据以下图示(图略),以Naughty Tommy为题,写一篇短文,描述在公园里所发生的事。

Tommy was a naughty boy.One day he saw a girl playing happily under a tree.He decided to play a trick on her.So he picked up a stone and hid himself behind the tree.Then he threw the stone at the girl.Hit on the back, the girl began to cry.Tommy was very happy and went away with a smile.A moment later, he saw a dog sleeping on a bench.He picked up a stone again

and hit the dog.The dog woke up and jumped at him.Tommy was so frightened that

he ran away as fast as he could.E.过程描写

Useful expressions:

 

 

 

 While…..as soon as be about to do….when….just as…. suddenly / all of a suddenly

 happen to do…/ It happened that…

Tips:

How to write a process paragraph?

1.审题: 文字,图表

2.文体

3.人称

4.时态

5.内容要点

a)时间

b)地点

c)人物

d)事件经过

6.所需词汇及句型:

Practical writing:

NMET 2000

假设你是李华,在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意:1 目击者应该准确报告事实;词数100左右;结尾已为你写好。

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________After two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Possible version:

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.Suddenly the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.About two

minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.学生习作

(A)

At 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8th ,2000, I was heading east on the south side of the Park Road, taking my morning walk as usual.I saw an old man on the other side of the road outside the gate of the City Park.He was just crossing the street when a car on the 3rd Street made a sudden right turn at the crossing.The car was so fast that the old man even didn’t have time to dodge and the car hit the elderly hard.I thought the driver would stop to help but she didn’t.Instead, she just drove off, leaving the old man still lying on the ground in pain.Fortunately, I noted down the details: it was a yellow car, the plate number of which was AC864, and the driver was a young lady.After that I went over to check out the old man.(B)

It was 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8,2000.I was walking along the southern side of Park Road.I noticed that an old man coming out of City Park was going to cross the road.There was no car at the moment, so the old man started to cross the road.What happened next really surprised me.A yellow car roared down the 3rd Street, made a right turn and knocked the old man down.It happened in such a short time that the old man had no time to react.Seeing this, I rushed to the place where the old man was hit just in time to see the plate number of the yellow car.It was AC864.F.地点描写

参考篇目:Unit 5 The British Isles

Useful expressions:

be located in / lie in / be situated in

in the west of, to the west of

off the east coast of

cover an area of …… square kilometers

be made up of / consist of

be separated from

be surrounded by

has a population of

******** ***************

Location: north-west of Beijing Area: 3.5 square kilometers

History: built in Qing Dynasty, 150 years of construction

in 1860, Anglo-French Forces invaded Beijing, set fire,took away treasures, ruins,new China, protected, part of it, rebuilt in 1980’s,Yuanmingyuan Park

Yuanmingyuan , which is a ruined park, is located in the north-west of Beijing.It covers an area of

3.5 square kilometers.It was built during the Qing Dynasty.After 150 years of construction, it

became one of the most famous palaces in China as well as in the world.However, when Anglo-French forces invaded Beijing in 1860, the whole palace was set on fire.Treasures were taken away and stones lay in ruins.It was not until the founding of New China that it began to be protected.Part of it was rebuilt in 1980’s.The stones take on a golden color at the sunset, as if they were telling the story of yesterday.文章的检查

时态,词形,人称,数,逻辑关系

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2000.1._________

I was walking along Park Road towards to the east2.________

when a old man came out of the park on the other3.________

side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up 4.________

Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.5.________

The next moment the car hit a man while he6.________

was acrossing the road.He fell with a cry.The7.________

car not stop but drove off at great speed heading8.________

west.I notice the driver was a young woman,9.________

the plate number was AC 864.About two minutes10._______

later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to

写作练习 篇2

如果把日常片段写作练习比成美术中的技巧的话, 可以追求以下境界:

1. 白描:

用墨线勾勒物象, 不着颜色者往往称之为“白描”。在写作中, 这种方法, 学生更易掌握, 学生把所见所闻所感真实的记录下来, 只要能为中心服务, 突出人物特征, 不加修饰即可。如魏巍《我的老师》中写蔡芸芝老师的外貌“她那时有十八、九岁。右嘴角边有榆钱大小一块黑痣。”再如鲁迅《藤野先生》中写道:“其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生, 八字须, 戴着眼镜, 挟着一叠大大小小的书。”这样的肖像描写是如实记录, 虽然文字不多, 但特征明显, 有过目不忘的效果。这种手法多用于写人。

2. 写真:

亦称“传神”“写照”。杜甫诗云“将军善画盖有神, 偶逢佳木亦写真” (《丹青引赠曹将军霸》) 。这种写法要求形神肖似, 形象能跃然纸上。如《王蓝田性急》中写道:“尝食鸡子, 以箸刺之, 不得, 便大怒, 举以掷地。鸡子于地圆转未止, 仍下地以屐齿蹍之, 又不得。瞋甚, 复于地取内口中, 噬破即吐之。”通过一系列动作描写突出了王蓝田性急的特点。在具体的片段练习中可以引导学生用多种描写方法来尝试刻画人物的性格和精神品质。

3. 写意:

亦称“粗笔”, “用笔有简易而意全者”。 (北宋韩拙《山水纯全集》) , 注重表现意态神韵来抒发作者的意趣和思想感情。正所谓形散而神不散, 笔法纵放、大开大合, 而线索清晰, 中心明确。如:“君不见黄河之水天上来, 奔流到海不复回。君不见高堂明镜悲白发, 朝如青丝暮成雪。” (李白《将进酒》) 两句诗从时空的夸张上凝练的表达了人生短促, 青春不再的感叹。学生在写作时也可借助不同的意象来表达自己的思想感情。

4. 工笔:

亦称“细笔”。要求写作时细致入微:像电影中的慢镜头一样写人写事, 像用放大镜一样抒情、议论, 像在显微镜下一样记叙、描写。一沙一天地, 一花一心境。

5. 连环画:

运用多幅画面连续描述一个事件或故事发展过程的绘画形式。即在作文提纲的基础上, 可以针对文章的每一部分进行斟酌、加工、润色, 然后再连缀成篇。

片段写作前, 教师应引导学生把握命题意图, 看清文体要求, 直奔主题。教师对学生进行片段写作训练, 可以尝试以下方法:

提示开头法。教师选择一些学生喜闻乐见的话题作为文章的开头, 如:“少年的心像……”、“假如我是校长……”、“说句心里话……”等。这些开头的设置, 让学生有不吐不快的感觉, 写起来也得心应手。因为这样的开头能写真话、诉真情, 所以学生互相交流的积极性很高, 非常容易引起彼此的共鸣。

规定主题法。学生就一个问题展开辩论, 各抒己见, 争得面红耳赤是常有的事情。教师应把握时机, 明确正反双方的观点, 引导学生进行书面表述, 做到论据恰当, 条理清晰。再如:同一文字材料, 从不同的角度可能提炼多个观点, 可引导学生就自己感兴趣的话题写个道理方面的片段或事实方面的片段。

限制修辞。近年来“仿句”练习因其运用灵活而备受青睐。这种片段练习方式绝大多数有限制修辞的成分。学生经过多次练习, 会熟能生巧, 在写作中能有意识的运用修辞方法来表情达意, 是其语言上的一个飞跃。

特定情景法。设定情景, 让学生根据自己的情感体验, 调动记忆发挥想象进行写作。如“运动会的一幕”、“雨中小景”、“假如今天是我生命中的最后一天”等情景的设定, 留给学生很大的发挥空间。

谈英语写作练习 篇3

面对初中生英语写作中存在的诸多问题怎样才能有效地提高他们的写作能力呢?

一、掌握课本

学生写作能力的培养并不是一朝一夕的事情,在平时的课堂上,老师要特别注重抓好学生基本功的训练,重视词汇积累。平时抓好学生英语课文的复述与背诵,尤其是针对每个单元的Reading,我的要求是一定得背,雷打不动。这样既能培养学生地道的语感,又让他们掌握了针对不同素材的英语表达方式等,真是一举多得。中学英语的Reading题材多样,熟记课文就等于初步掌握了各种题材的写作要求。所谓“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”就是这个道理。一旦学生有几十乃至上百篇英语文章作铺垫的话,我们英语老师指导学生的写作就容易得多了。

此外,也可以选定一篇课文或若干段落,要求学生抄写时,逐句默读,然后眼看别处,凭记忆逐句默写。开始练习时,他们可以逐个词组意群或分句进行默写,熟练之后,就可以逐句或数句进行默写。这种方法可以使学生在抄写时注意力比较集中,使他们的短期记忆力得到锻炼。学生只要用这样的方法抄写好的范文,他们的写作能力,也会随之得到提高。

二、范文引路

方法有二:1.听后默写。选定一篇短文,教师从头至尾读材料三遍,然后要求学生凭记忆进行默写,笔述时要鼓励学生适当运用自己的词句。他们记忆的内容往往与原文不尽相同,但只要写出大意就行。为帮助学生较好地听懂材料,教师可以预先把其中的生词告诉学生,念完三遍后,还允许他们作少量的提问。这是一种听写和作文相结合的练习,它比一般听写灵活。这种练习可以和听写交替使用,它既可以锻炼学生的听力和短时记忆能力,又有助于锻炼他们的遣词造句和书面表达能力,以及熟悉作文的逻辑层次关系。它是一种有积极意义的引导性写作形式。2.仿写。它是提高英语书面表达能力的有效途径。在仿写中,格式、构思、表达方式等均可模仿,但必须要求学生灵活变通,切忌死搬硬套,语句要通顺,符合英文表达方式。仿写有两种形式,教材课文体裁广泛,内容涉及面广,难易度适中,适合学生做模仿式写作练习。课文中出现的各类文章,都可以联系生活实际,指导学生进行仿写训练。当然,仿写不是目的,而是练习写作的一种手段。仿写前要从时态预定。句型预设内容选材等方面,对学生加以辅导,让学生明白怎样仿写。笔者采取的措施是,先让学生掌握课文,然后让学生复述,最后作为作业布置给学生。

三、讨论式作文

教师命题后,让学生分小组讨论写法,教师把各小组讨论的结果集中起来,并将作文的要点写在黑板上,然后再让学生分组进行写作,各组可以推荐一名代表执笔,学生可以在组内互相讨论、共同纠正,最后每个学生各自把组内统一的作文抄一遍。讨论式作文既可以练习学生笔语,又练习他们的口语,一举两得。

四、看图作文

选定一张或数张相关的图画,要求学生看图作文,图画可以随带有关的问题或由教师口头提问一些相关的问题,以帮助学生作文。看图作文是看和写相结合的练习,可以与给图片或漫画展览写解说词的活动结合起来。它既能提高学生的写作能力,又能丰富他们的课余生活。可以从报纸杂志、连环画等图片中取材剪辑而成,也可以让学生自己准备,然后互相交换进行写作。

五、摘要

选定一篇课文或短文,将学生分成若干小组阅读材料。读完材料后,各小组讨论内容要点,然后全班讨论,列出一个简明的内容要点提纲,并由教师逐一写到黑板上,最后要求学生各自根据黑板上的要点提纲写摘要。这种摘要练习很有用,是最常见的笔头练习形式之一,学完一篇课文要求学生写摘要,写初稿时如有不清楚的地方,可以翻阅原文,但要尽量用自己的话来表达。初稿完成后,要认真加以修改,并使摘要的词数达到规定的要求。最后抄写时,

要注意字迹清楚,标点正确,末尾要标明摘要确切的词数。

六、短文改错

这项训练主要是针对学生在作业以及书面表达中出现的问题而安排的,笔者专门收集各种错句和病句,然后做成幻灯片,让全班同学一起改正。这种题型的训练既能增强学生的阅读能力又能提高学生的识别能力,加强了基础训练,较好地做到了温故知新,尤其对于一些习惯性错误,集中订正的效果也相当不错。一段时间后,再把各种错句印发给学生,让他们再次书面改正,以循环记忆的形式让知识牢牢地印记在他们的大脑里。

七、鼓励学生大量阅读课外英文读物

我们常年订阅学英语报,对于一些和课文内容同步难度不大的文章,我都推荐给学生阅读,抓住文章中段落的主题句,关键词语,重点短语及句型,然后串说内容;或者和学生一起分析文段,分析文章的层次和主题句,将每层的意思连接起来,这样就对文章进行了高度浓缩。通过缩写训练,培养学生的逻辑思维,找中心句,不仅提高了写作能力,并且培养了他们的概括总结能力。我鼓励他们交流阅读心得,尤其遇到目前教材中还没有出现过的单词和语法,让他们记录下来并认真讲解。

英语新闻写作练习 篇4

South Korean TV drama „3 Days‟ sweeps screens in China‟s.[Baidu Image]

percent of South Korean TV writers are women, mostly housewives, Beijing Metro Reader reported.„3 Days‟, an on-going South Korean TV drama, recently set a new record in copyright export price to China, even surpassing its predecessor, the hit drama series „My Love from the Stars,‟ which has swept Chinese audiences off their feet.Many viewers have noticed that both „3 Days‟ and „My Love from the Stars‟ were created by female screenwriters.who have been the pillars of the South Korean TV industry.“South Korean women have lots of time to write, despite having to do most of the housework and take care of their children, and it doesn‟t matter to them when their work is rejected,” said the writer of My Love from the Stars, Park Ji-eun.“Now, a great number of South Korean women are well-educated and display subtlety and fineness in feeling, so they are capable of creating large-scale writing tasks,” Park added.“Most fans of South Korean TV series are women, who are fond of love stories and family dramas,” explained Chinese screenwriter Mu Yan, “South Korean female writers who usually quit and attend to household affairs after getting married are more familiar with such topics.”

In Chinese TV drama, few writers can freely work on the topics that they prefer.Instead, the producers pick the topics.That‟s why we sometimes describe ourselves as “dancing in chains.”

Mu also attributed the recent emergence of South Korean female screenwriters to the different systems of creating TV scripts between China and South Korea.Mu pointed out that the writers in South Korea can sometimes be supported by a specialized team to create a script.Chinese Female TV Writers are also emerging

Chinese female TV writers also created a series of popular TV series in recent years, such as the medical drama Angel Heart, created by Liu Liu, which reflects the high tensions in China between patients and doctors.Some insiders said the drama theme was another reason why Chinese female TV writers were not as popular as South Korean ones.South Korean TV viewers are seldom presented large-scale historical dramas.Mu said Chinese TV plays are more close to reality, while South Korean‟ s prefer presenting the best side of life to audiences, so the romantic and exquisite scenarios in South Korean TV plays do not necessarily take place in the real world.继《来自星星的你》之后,韩剧《危情三日》再次延续了“韩流”的威力,这部剧在中国吸引了大批观众追看,积累了大量的粉丝群体,中国观众也发现,不管是《来自星星的你》的编剧朴智恩,还是《危情三日》的编剧金恩熙都为女性,因此韩国女编剧也成为韩粉们心中的英雄。

据了解,类似朴智恩、金恩熙这样的女编剧群体正是韩国电视剧产业的顶梁柱,在韩国,甚至90%的编剧都为女性。

她们大都是家庭主妇

细数这些年大家追捧过的韩剧,会发现很多都出自女编剧之手,除了《来自星星的你》的朴智恩之外,还有《爱情是什么》和《澡堂老板家的男人们》的作者金素贤,创作《请回答1997》的李有静,写过《我的女孩》、《梦幻情侣》的韩国洪氏姐妹,创作《巴黎恋人》、《布拉格恋人》、《继承者们》、《秘密花园》等的金恩淑,写过《需要浪漫》的郑贤静,写过《仁显往后的男人》、《顺风妇产科》的宋在贞等等。

据了解,韩剧编剧中约有90%为女性,而且大都是家庭主妇。“星星”的编剧朴智恩在一次接受采访时曾介绍过韩国女编剧的状态,“韩国家庭主妇除了做家务和带孩子之外,还有很多空闲时间可以写作,写出来的作品失败了也没关系。

另外,现在韩国女人的知识水平很高,许多女人情感细腻,她们有能力完成大规模的写作任务。”

她们钟情家庭爱情剧

韩国编剧为什么大都为女性,来自多方面的原因。首先韩国的男人大多在外工作,而女人虽然有过良好教育,但结婚生子后大多回归家庭做全职主妇。除家务之外,她们还有着许多闲暇时间,正好可以担任一些“坐家”型的工作,比如编剧。中国女编剧暮延说:“韩国的女性结婚后就不出去工作了,当家庭妇女,她们当签约编剧后,正好可以在家写作,这是韩国职业编剧的特点。”

另外,韩国电视剧观众中女性占大多数,她们更钟情于爱情剧和家庭剧,而女性编剧显然更熟悉普通家庭生活,也对女性观众的爱情期许比较了解。

暮延还认为,韩国女编剧的涌现和电视剧制作体制有一定关系,“韩国跟中国电视剧制作最主要的差别有两个,一是电视剧编剧中心制,二是所有编剧都隶属于电视台。韩国编剧要根据电视台的要求来写剧本,创作的作品也都提供给电视台。而且韩国由一个编剧主写的为多,有时候会像美剧那样靠一个团队创作,但后期署名就只留一个编剧名字。”

中国女编剧也在崛起

女性编剧成为电视剧创作主力的现象近年来在中国也有所体现,比如写过《幸福像花儿一样》的王宛平,写过《中国式离婚》的王海鸰,写过《蜗居》的六六,刚刚播出的《大丈夫》编剧李潇等等。观众熟悉的很多剧目其实都出自女编剧之手,如《空镜子》《牵手》《中国式离婚》《不嫁则已》《亲情树》《香樟树》等等,只是大部分观众并不了解。

之所以中国女性编剧在行业里的比例没有韩国那么大,与电视剧题材类型关系很大。在韩国,很少能看到类似《走向共和》《雍正王朝》这种类型的大型历史正剧,即便是《大长今》看点也是围绕着“美食”和“爱情”做文章。

暮延认为:“中国的电视剧比较现实,韩国的则喜欢包装自己,喜欢粉饰生活,把感情写得特别梦幻,其实和她们的真实生活是不一样的。之前中国观众看到的韩剧中的居家生活,其实现实中不是那样的,她们只是在电视剧里给人传达出很浪漫、很精致的感觉。”

女编剧代表·金恩熙

擅长国家安全题材

《危情三日》的编剧金恩熙,最近受到许多网友的关注。《危情三日》的监制曾在发布会上对金恩熙给予相当的称赞,“金恩熙对于我们国家安全题材方面是最优秀的作家。我们都看了剧本,也在想‘这个问题该如何解开呢’,也更好

奇剧本之后的发展。”

其实,金恩熙出道不算太久,在以俊男美女绵长爱情为主的韩剧大形势下,她总是反其道而行之,作品多涉及刑侦类型。2010年,她凭借电视剧《丰年公寓》出道,接着又在2011年和2012年推出了《Sign》和《幽灵》两部作品。

金恩熙是以电影《浪子发迹》出道的张恒俊导演的太太,在电视剧《幽灵》中两人曾携手合作。

女编剧代表·金恩淑

40岁接的第一个剧本

金恩淑是韩国颇有代表性的女编剧,她的作品《秘密花园》、《布拉格恋人》、《巴黎恋人》等都影响力巨大,去年的一部《继承者们》更是在中国再一次掀起韩流,热度至今未衰。而且她和《危情三日》的编剧金恩熙不但名字相近,私下交情也甚好,两人在作品中经常使用同样的地名、人名,在许多虚拟的细节上遥相呼应。

金恩淑高中毕业后便找了个工作上班,但成为女作家一直是她的梦想。1997年已经34岁的她进入首尔艺术大学文学创作系学习,但毕业后生活轨迹并没有什么改变,她仍然忙于找工作,甚至一度生活非常窘迫。

2003年,金恩淑终于接到了一个写电视剧剧本的合同,这部《太阳南边》让她迈出了实现梦想的第一步,每个月70万韩元的薪水也让她的生活稳定下来。之后,金恩淑一鼓作气,接连拿出了《巴黎恋人》《布拉格恋人》《恋人》这“恋人三部曲”,《巴黎恋人》在韩国收视连创新高,而这部剧也让她获得了首个重要的编剧奖——第41届百想艺术大赏TV部分的剧本奖,她的身价也一跃成为每集3000万韩元的一级作家。

英语新闻写作练习 篇5

Six female deputies to China’s National People’s Congress(NPC)give a press conference to the second session of the 12th NPC on the protection of women’s rights in Beijing, capital of China, March 12, 2014.[Xinhua/Xiao Yijiu]

The number of female deputies in China’s top legislature has been on the rise, said a deputy to the 12th National People’s Congress(NPC)at a news conference during China’s “two sessions” on the afternoon of March 12, 2014.According to Lin Yinmao, the Deputy Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, the Chinese government is trying hard to promote the state policy of gender equality.Lin said that the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress persistently highlights therole played by women in political participation, and the local law stipulates that the ratio of women in the all-level People’s Congress should grow exponentially year on year until parity is achieved.Lin pointed out that the ratio of female deputies in the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress has reached a record high of 31.7 percent, and all neighborhood committees and village committees now have at least one female representative.The ratio of female deputies in the 2013 NPC also reached a record high with 23.4 percent– or 699 out of a total of 2,987 –being women.According to a Guangzhou Daily report, the 10th NPC held in 2007 clarified the desired ratio of female deputies for the first time, and stated that the proportion of female deputies to the 11th NPC should be no less than 22 percent, further helping bolster women’s influence on major polices, and reflect women’s rights and interests.The percentage of female deputies in China’s top legislature has remained at around 20 percent since the election of the Fifth NPC deputies in 1978.确定方式演变

1952年12月20日,联合国通过《妇女政治权利公约》,确认女性享有与男子平等的选举权与被选举权等政治权利。自此,女性的参政水平成为衡量女性地位与性别平等发展状况的核心指标之一。我国从《宪法》、《妇女权益保障法》、《全国和地方各级人大代表选举法》(下简称《选举法》)都对妇女参政议政的权利做出明确规定。

性别原来

并非分类标准

在国家法律中规定男女参政比例,被国际公认为是提高妇女参政水平的最有效途径之一。关于女性参政的比例,1995年在北京召开的第四次世界妇女大会上通过的《行动纲领》就树立了明确的目标:女性在各级权力机构中的比例在2000年实现30%。

我国的《选举法》在1995年之前,并未将性别作为代表名额分配的分类标准。1995年和2004年,《选举法》对妇女代表的名额做出原则性规定——“应当有适当数量的妇女代表,并应当逐步提高妇女代表的比例。”到了2010年的修改版,《选举法》把妇女代表的比例问题上升到代表性的高度。

2007年首次

规定不低于22%

历届全国人大代表的名额是怎么确定分配的呢? 据悉,改革开放以来,在历届人大换届前一年的人大会上,都会就代表名额分配问题做出决定。在上世纪80年代之前,这些决定并没有关于妇女代表名额的内容。

1992年第七届人大五次会议在确定第八届全国人大代表名额分配时,首次涉及妇女名额的分配问题:全国人民代表大会代表中,妇女代表的比例不低于第七届的比例。

1997年第八届人大五次会议上又确定,第九届全国人大代表中妇女代表的比例应高于第八届的比例。

托福写作进阶练习 篇6

托福备考之独立写作满分范文:

The Role of Luck in Success

It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.

Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.

While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.

写作练习 篇7

关键词:小学语文,自主作文,鼓舞,教学措施

一般而言, 写作教学分为三部分, 第一个部分是作文基础知识教学, 教师需要将基础的写作知识交给学生, 让他们明白如何写作。第二部分则是模仿写作教学, 教师将基础的写作知识教给学生之后就需要引导学生进行写作模仿练习, 让学生根据范例写出一篇相似的文章。而第三部分则是自主作文教学, 教师需要引导学生感悟周围的环境, 然后用写作来表达出自己内心的感受。相比之前的两种写作教学, 自主写作可以说是写作教学中最困难的一个部分, 因为这部分的教学需要学生发挥自身的主观能动性, 要求他们积极地去感受生活。但是在实际生活中, 学生并没有写作的兴趣, 他们不觉得写作是一件有趣的事情, 反而觉得写作是一个负担, 这种状态下的学生是不可能写出好的作文的, 因此, 为了提高学生的写作能力, 我们教师就需要培养学生自主写作的兴趣, 让他们用心的去感受世界, 从而写出优美的文章。以下就是笔者根据多年教学经验总结的自主作文教学的有效措施。

一、激发学生的主观能动性, 让学生积极地去感受生活

自主作文的素材来源于生活, 如果学生不去感受生活, 那么学生就不可能写出好的作文。在传统的语文课堂上, 教师是课堂的主体, 他们根据应试教育的要求去进行写作教学, 要求学生按照自己的要求进行写作, 规定学生哪些内容可以写而哪些内容不可以写, 这样扭曲的写作教学就使得学生失去了写作的自信, 在课堂上一点都不积极。为了让学生重新燃起写作的激情, 我们教师需要改变自己的教学目标, 不再以应试要求来约束学生, 转而追求写作教学中的创新。生活是创新作文的的源泉, 它能够提供给学生源源不断地新意, 让学生写出具有丰富内涵的文章, 因此我们教师要多给学生接触生活的机会, 让学生在接触生活的过程中感受生活。笔者觉得教师可以利用语文课本中的文章来培养学生感受生活的兴趣, 也可以在班级中举办亲近生活的主题活动来培养学生感受生活的兴趣。比如说, 语文课本中的《云房子》、《夕阳真美》都是与生活内容相关的文章, 我们教师可以将这类文章集中在一起给学生讲解, 以此来培养学生感受生活的兴趣, 让他们注重积累这些生活素材, 从而帮助他们更好地写作。再比如说, 为了检验学生感受生活的成果, 笔者在班级中组织学生完成一个以“感受生活”为主题的黑板报, 让他们将自己在生活中遇到的有趣的事情、印象深刻的事情记录下来, 然后贴在班级后面的黑板上。在设计黑板报的过程中, 学生积极地讨论, 每个人都争着将自己印象深刻的事情说出来, 希望能够记录到黑板上, 整个班级的学习气氛一下子就变得浓厚起来。

二、不限制题目、主题, 给学生自主创作的空间

自主作文教学的精髓就是自主, 我们教师要给学生充足的个人空间, 让他们自由的发挥, 这样才能够激发学生学习的动力, 让他们将写作当做一件快乐的事情。笔者觉得最好的自主作文教学就是不限制作文的题目, 不限制的作文的主题, 让学生依据自己的心灵去写作, 将自己当时内心所想的内容用作文的形式表达出来。比如说在学习《长城和运河》、《美丽的南沙群岛》的时候, 笔者就要求学生在学完这些文章之后写一篇作文。当我布置完学习任务之后, 一些学生就问我他们需要写什么, 笔者就告诉他们, 没有明确的题目与主题, 你们就将学习的时候心中所想的内容写出来就可以了。学生听完之后就沉默了, 因为他们之前都没有经历过这样的写作教学, 在他们的记忆中没有哪位老师让他们随便写作文的。笔者一看学生的表情就知道他们在想什么, 知道了学生的困惑, 笔者就引导他们:“老师相信你们在学习这些文章的时候肯定会想去那些地方, 那么你们就可以以《理想中的长城》为题写一篇作文。”笔者这样的引导就让学生知道了他们应该做什么, 从而让学生更快地明确自己写作的题目与主题, 帮助他们更快地完成作文。

三、培养学生自主写作的兴趣

俗话说的好, 兴趣是学生学习动力的源泉, 只要学生有了学习的兴趣, 那么他们就会一直学习下去, 不会产生学习的疲劳。实践证明, 对自主作文教学感兴趣的学生会在教学过程中不断地进行探索, 寻找各种突破自我的机会。而对作文教学不感兴趣的学生则会消极的对待写作教学, 即便教师在教学过程中反复强调一些写作技巧, 学生都对此无动于衷, 因此, 为了让学生更好地完成自主作文, 我们教师需要培养学生的自主写作兴趣。笔者常用的激发学生写作兴趣的手段就是引导学生发挥想象力, 通过引导将学生的注意力集中在课堂上, 让学生在发挥想象力的同时产生写作的兴趣。比如说在学习《日月潭的传说》的时候, 笔者就让学生发挥自己的想象力, 描绘另外一种日月潭的结局, 以此来培养学生的写作兴趣。

综上所述, 自主作文教学是写作教学中一个极为重要的部分, 自主作文的优劣直观地反映了学生写作水平的高低。因此, 我们教师需要重视提高学生的自主写作能力。通过在课堂上激发学生写作的兴趣与积极性, 给学生足够的自主写作空间, 进而有效地提高学生的写作水平。

参考文献

[1]肖华萍.浅谈自主合作模式在小学作文教学中的应用[J].科技创新与应用, 2013

后现代写作练习题 篇8

星期天的早晨,老妈叫我起来到二叔家隔壁的杂货铺去打酱油,打完酱油我就穿过马路回家了。

解:这个世界上有一种东西叫酱油。

原来当你还没自个儿挣钱的时候。你是不能不听你老妈的话去打酱油的。当你还在星期天早晨的被窝里睡觉时,你会发现,原来起床去打酱油可以是这么的痛苦的。

后来我才知道,那天我老妈叫醒我时,已经是十一点了。(以上运用的是“固定”法)

我的鞋子今天很痛苦。

袜子熏得它透不过气,然后有时还要亲吻狗屎。袜子也很不舒服,因为一直有个鸡眼在蹭它,迫不得已它只好开了个洞呼吸。鞋子一直在想:究竟要多久才能够停下来?

突然,鞋子感到震动停止了。灰尘在前面飞扬了一阵,下沉,完毕。(以上运用的是“访问小时候他隔壁邻居家的小朋友的那条狗”法。)

我站在杂货铺前。

杂货铺

东西,有针线、锅、铁三角、AK47。有血滴子,印度神油、奔腾4CPU、漫画书、DVD影碟。有公用电话、打火机、白菜、水果糖、粉底、安而乐、保险套。当然还有酱油。(以上运用的是“杂碎”法)

我问老板酱油怎么卖的,老板似乎听不见。

我看着他的脸,他脸上长了颗痣。上面有三根毛。一根朝着左,一跟朝着右,还有一根朝上。直径由痣那大而变小。三根毛,呈现出怒放的造型,有如黑色的花朵。似乎富有无尽的生机。它们仿佛已经脱离了老板存在,并且比老板更加的有活力。于是我对着那三根毛又重复了一遍我的问题。这回终于有了回应。(以上运用的是“大脸猫”法)

老板伸过来一个黑色的事物,我去接。

还差1米。我看着老板,他看着窗外。窗外没什么好看的。

还差半米。我看着老板,他看着窗外,一片叶子落下来了。

还差20厘米。我看着老板,他看着窗外,鸟飞过去了,叶子上升了一会儿。

还差10厘米。我看着老板,他看着窗外,叶子继续往下落。

还差5厘米。我看着老板,他看着窗外,叶子掉到了地上。

当我把酱油接到手时我叹了口气,想着如果是堕落,那就是没东西能够完全阻止的。(以上运用的是“老年痴呆”法和“偏执狂”法的结合)

我拿了酱油,一回身看到隔壁的二叔家墙壁上堆满了爬墙虎,绿绿的拥抱着二叔家的黄色小楼。我很喜欢二叔,他在我小的时候总是给我糖吃。我还是觉得,天底下最好吃的糖,就是二叔给我吃的糖。可惜。我的父母和二叔家闹翻了,因为二叔中了500万大奖的时候,才分给我家10万,却捐给一个不认识的白血病100万。

但我还是喜欢二叔,而我的父母,不许我去找他。“饿死也不求他!”他们说。可惜我不是绿绿的爬墙虎。(以上运用的是:“感情物化”法)

我叹了口气,转个身往家走,要穿马路了,我一看,是红灯。所以我站在路边等。等到三秒半的时候,我看到两个年轻女士掏出了手机,互相给对方打电话,她们说到第15句时收线,街边的分贝指示牌显示:68。不过不是她们说的话有这么大声,是从我身边过去的324辆的士,N6辆公交,423辆自行车,13辆摩托,5辆人力,8辆马自达发出来的。我又叹了口气,走了1320步来到这里,竟会是这种结果。我终于流下了第一滴眼泪。(以上运用的是“数字化”法)

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