一般将来时课件免费（精选7篇）
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。_____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will;going to be B Are;going to be C Are;/ D Will;be I don’t know if his uncle _____.I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.A will come;comes B will come;will come C comes;comes D comes;will come He will be back _____a few minutes.A with B for r C on D in What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
There _____some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow.She _____a party.A is going to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have;is going to be Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C
（二）、填空-―I need some paper.‖
-―I ____(bring)some for you.‖
2____(be)you free tomorrow? They _________(not leave)until you come back._____we_____(go)to the party together this afternoon? They want to know when the meeting _____start.I _____(go)with you if I have time.Hurry up!Or we ______(be)late.8What ____you _______(do)tomorrow afternoon? Jenny ____ _____(do)an experiment the day after tomorrow.If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take)part in the party.答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will gowill be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take
三、There be结构的一般将来时易出错
例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.(B)
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have
答案：A
解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当―有‖讲，所以选了B，但There
be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.四、be going to结构中易丢掉to
一、单项选择。
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give
C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
二、动词填空。
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）
2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）
3.He comes back late.（in two days）
4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）作业
一、单项选择。
()1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()4.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。
1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2.Do you study hard?（from now on）
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week/month/year/Monday…(下周/下个月/明年/下周一…),the day after tomorrow(后天),in the future (在未来),in two years (两年后),from now on(从现在开始)等。
二、一般将来时的构成及用法
1.常见结构
1)will/shall+动词原形
这种结构用于表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、第三人称。但美式英语中通常不论人称都用will。
例如:I will/shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?
2)be going to+动词原形
be going to相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事,也可表示已有迹象表明将发生的事情。
例如:What are you going to do today?你今天打算做什么?
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
Look at the dark clouds in the sky.It's going to rain.看天上乌云密布,就快下雨了。
3)be+动词ing
表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leaea,arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。
例如:We are leaving Guiyang tomorrow.我们明天要离开贵阳
Is she coming next Sunday?她下周日要来吗?
2.常用表达
1)用于“I expect,I’m sure,I think,I wonder等宾语从句”中。
例如:Don’t worvy about the exam.I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。
I wonder who will go.我想知道谁要走。
2)用于“祈使句and陈述句”中。
例如:Studu hard and you will succeed.努力学习,你就会成功。
Go at once and you will see her.去,你就会见到她了。
3)与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
例如:I'll call you as soon as he arrives.他一到我就打电话给你。
If you ask him,he will help,you.如果你请他,他会帮助你的。
三、特别注意
1.在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:Will she come?她(会)来吗?
We'll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。
The meeting won't last long.会开不了多久。
2.在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询情况。
例如:Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头?
Shal l we have a picnic tomorrow?天我们去野餐吧?
四、强化训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
() 1.The day after tomorrow they＿＿＿＿＿＿a volleyb-all game.
A.will watch B.watches C.is watching
()2.He＿＿＿＿＿＿in four days.
A.comes back B.will come back C.came back
()3.They＿＿＿＿＿＿an English evening next Sunday.
A.are going to have B.is going to have C.will having
()4.--＿＿＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿＿＿free next Sunday?--Maybe.
A.Will;are B.Do;be C.Will;be
()5.The bus＿＿＿＿＿＿at 11 o’clock.
A.will arriving B.arrived C.is arriving
()6.--＿＿＿＿＿＿your brother＿＿＿＿＿＿a magazine from the library?
--Sorry,I don't know.
A.Are;going to borrow
B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows
Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.We＿＿＿＿＿＿(be not) going to have lunch at 12:00tomorrow.
2.Mary and I＿＿＿＿＿＿(play) basketball next week.
3.-Who is going to＿＿＿＿＿＿(sing) a song for us?—Lily.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.My friends often go skating in winter.(用next winter改写句子)
2.We will fly kites on the square.(改为否定句)
3.Danny is going to learn Chinese.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4.They will go to school by bus tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B.
Ⅱ.1.aren't 2.will play或are going to play 3.sing
Ⅲ.1.My friends will go skating.next winter.
2.We won't fly kites on the square.
3.Is Danny going to learn Chinese?Yes,he is.
【第一部曲】一般将来时的概说
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next week, soon, this Sunday, in 2012等。如:
Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午,李蕾将去看望她奶奶。
【第二部曲】常见结构大比拼
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图、打算或按计划、安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。如:
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这些云,要下雨了。
2.“shall/will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。如:
I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。
【第三部曲】句型转换秀
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not,即“主语+is/are/am+not+going to+动词原形+其它”。如:
They are going to play football this afternoon. (肯定句)→
Are they going to play football this afternoon? (一般疑问句)
They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
2.“shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall/will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall/will后加not,即“主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其它”。如:
Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)→
Will our teacher come back very soon? (一般疑问句)
Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)
【注意】will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t
【温馨提示】①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。②表趋向的动词come, go, leave等,用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
【注意】There be的一般将来时构成是:There is going to be或There will be, 而不是There is going to have或will have。
【链接09中考】
1.Why not come over at the weekend? My family ____ seeing you again.(杭州)
A. enjoyedB. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
2. Attention, please. There ____ a football game between China and Korea this evening. (淄博)
A. is going to beB. has beenC. hasD. will have
3. Keep practicing and you ____ your English.(河北)
A. improveB. will improve C. improved D. were improving
4. I bet Mrs Black will come to help us with celebration if she ____ too busy tomorrow. (通化)
A. isB. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
5. I will call you as soon as I ____ the ticket to the football match. (陕西)
A. will getB. getC. gotD. am getting
一般将来时在第一模块是重点的语法内容。它的构成是“主语+be动词+going to+动词原形”。以前学生已经学过，经过简单的谈话复习我发现有两个地方是学生容易犯错的。一个是be动词，一个是动词原形。于是我针对这两种典型的错误进行补漏的练习。我先是列出三个例句，用红色的字体标出be动词，引导学生自行回忆和归纳be动词的用法：I 用am, he/she/it用is, 其余用are.接着，我用黄色粉笔标出be going to后的动词，让学生观察思考回答它们都是“什么形？”学生一致回答“是原形！”继而，通过PPT练习看图说话，达到巩固认识、熟练上口。
我还用上了徐杰雄老师在TKT课程培训心得分享中介绍的TPR的方法，手指前方表示将来，手指当下表示现在，手指肩后表示过去。感觉学生的反应不错。具体效果待验。
1. 这与不定式作表语不同：My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。
2. be to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。
■be about to加动词原形，表示即将或马上要做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do不能与表示将来时间的状语连用。
■am/is/are on the point of加动词的-ing形式，表示“就要”做某事，也不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
Look! They’re on the point of starting! 看!他们就要开始了!
■一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
■现在进行时表示将来，主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的短暂性动词。如：
3.We should plant many more trees.（主动）Many more trees should be planted by us.（被动）
二.By observing “the Mayor’s Promise” before the 2012 London Olympics was held, find out the grammar point.The Mayor’s Promise
The mayor of London has made promises that something will be done for the 2012 London Olympics.Over 9.3 billion pounds will be spent on the Games.Some stadiums and a new village will be built to the east of London.More hotels will be set up for the visitors …
Question ①：In which situations can the Future Passive Voice be used ?
Finish Ex.2 on Page13.一般将来时被动语态用法:
（一）.注意下面句型 ：(1)主语+谓语+宾语。
主动: We will build a new house next year.被动: A new house will be built(by us)next year.①.A new hospital ______ ______ _______ in our city in 2015.(build)②.These homework ______ ________________in ten minutes.(finish)(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语)
主动: My mother will give me a shirt.被动: I will be given a shirt(by my mother).被动: A new shirt will be given to me(by my mother).★ 如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for ①.Tom will buy Kate a present on Christmas Day.Kate ______ ______ _______a present on Christmas Day(by Tom).A present _____ _____ ______ ______Kate on Christmas Day(by Tom)
(3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 将其中的宾
语变为主语, 宾补不变。例如:
主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.被动: He will be asked to help you tomorrow(by us)①.People will elect him king of the kingdom.He _______ _______ _________ _______ of the kingdom.Practice by correcting the mistakes.1.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.→The meeting is to be put till Friday.2.The sports meet is to hold on April 10.3.A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
4.Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 5.We shall be punish if we break the rule.6.Don’t worry!You will not be laughed for that.7.The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again.8.I promise this matter will be take care of.（二）.一般将来时的构成：
1.“shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”。Eg.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.①.I _______ _______ _________ _______ to come back earlier.(ask)
不会有人要求我早点回来。
2.be + going + to be done
Eg.The mother is going to tell the baby a story
The baby is going to be told a story(by the mother).A story is going to be told to the baby(by the mother).①.A new factory _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ here next year.(build)3.be + about + to be done
Eg.Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song(by Kelly)at the party.A song is about to be sung for us(by Kelly)at the party.①.An answer ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ you.（give）
马上给你答复。
4.be to +be done
Eg.Brazil is to hold the 31st Olympic Games in 2016.The 31st Olympic Games is to be held in Brazil in 2016.①.The problem _____ _____ _____ _____ ______at the meeting tomorrow
这个问题将在明天的会上讨论。
★ 在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态。如：
① If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.② When the school is set up, the poor children will be educated there.翻译：如果我有足够的时间，我会去日本度假。
If I ______ ______ enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.Practice by filling the blanks
1.Your children __________________________(会被照顾得很好)when you are off.2.The foreign friends ____________________（被给与）a warm welcome.A warm welcome _________________________（被给与）the foreign friends.3.How many athletes ___________________（被派去）to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games? 4.A new plan _________________________（正在讨论）now.5.Bananas_____________________ in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）
6.Many more trees ________________ in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）
7.It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games ___________(hold)on August 8-24, 2008.8.I hear that more than one million dollars ___________(spend)on the project next year.四..Summary and Homework
Question ②: What forms can be mainly used to express the Future Passive Voice ? Question ③: Can the Present Passive Voice be used to instead of the Future Passive Voice ?
一般将来时教学设计片段
一、教学目标：
1、通过具体的概念句型讲解将抽象的知识形象的展示给学生
2、通过练习让学生掌握这种时态的结构
二、教学重点
1、一般现在时态的结构以及否定形式
2、练习巩固
三、教学过程：
1、讲解概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
2、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
5、练习（见ppt）课后练习：填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
