冀教版七年级英语下册教学工作计划（精选7篇）
2. the usage of adj. and adv.
3. a dialogue about how to take a taxi
Teaching goals: 1: remember the mastery words
2. learn the difference of slow and slowly; quick and quickly
3. understand the meaning of the text
Key points: the usage of slow and slowly; quick and quickly
Difficult points: the usage of adj. and adv.
Teaching aids: word cards, audiotape, flashcard, slide projector
Type: dialogue
Teaching procedure
1. Class opening
1) Greet the students in everyday English. Make sure they can response correctly.
2) Duty report: They can say anything they like to say.
3) Check the homework of last lesson. Explain if necessary.
2. New lesson
Step 1 Lead in
Discuss the questions in “THINK ABOUT IT”
Do you like to take taxi? Why or why not?
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? When? Where?
Maybe they have many different answers. Gather them and then say “Today, Li Ming and his friends get to Beijing. They want to go to a hotel by taxi. Danny has a dialogue with the driver. Let’s look at what does he say to the driver.”
Step 2 Listen to tape with the following questions:
Why is Danny scared?
Can Danny speak Chinese?
Can the driver speak English?
Step 3 After listening to the text, discuss the questions with the students. Go through the dialogue at the same time. Deal with the language points. You can use the blackboard or the slide projector. Pay attention to the different usage of slow and slowly, quick and quickly.
Step 4 Listen to the audiotape again and let the students read after it.
Step 5 Practice
Have them read the text for a few minutes and then have them act out the dialogue in roles. Correct their pronunciation if any.
Step 6 Demonstrate quickly and slowly by performing an action quickly and slowly as you say the words. Point out the difference between “ I am quick/slow.” and “I am ___ing quickly/slowly.”
Ask for volunteers to perform actions quickly and slowly. Describe the volunteers’ actions to the class. Then ask the class to describe the actions.
Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to make a dialogue about taking a walk on a busy street in Beijing. Let them use slow and slowly, quick and quickly.
Step 7 Deal with “LET’S DO IT”
Work in a small group. Imagine you are a tour guide. Your group members are on a trip to Beijing. Where do they want to go? Where do you take them?
Step 8 A test
词形转换
1) They eat many _____ . (noodle)
2) Look! They are ________ over there. (help)
3) Be ________ , or we will be late.(quickly)
4) The train is _________ tonight. (come)
5) Thank you for _______ me. (help)
6) They found that lost sheep ________. (quickly)
7) The bike is going _________ . (fast)
8) That old man is walking ________ . (slow)
9) That car is _______ (slowly), but this bus is _______ . (fast)
10) _________ , I can’t go down. (help)
3. Homework
1) understand the meaning of the text
2) remember the mastery words
3) finish the exercise of the workbook
the next reading in the student book
Lesson 18 Tian’anmen Square
Teaching content : 1. mastery words: laugh, fly, hard, quietly, worry, put
2. learn a dialogue about flying a kite
3. some word such as quiet and quietly, loud and loudly
Teaching goals: 1. understand the meaning of the text
2. remember the mastery words
3. learn some words of adj. and adv.
Key points: 1. there be…
2. the usage of adj. and adv.
3. some useful words and phrases
Difficult points: the usage of adj. and adv.
Teaching aids: audiotape, word cards, slide projector, a picture of Tian’anmen Square, a kite
Type: text
Teaching procedure
1. Opening class
1) Greet the students in everyday English. Make sure they can response in correct way.
2) Duty report.
3) Check the homework.
2. New lesson
Step 1 Lead in
Ask the students some questions :
Have you ever visited Tian’anmen Square? If yes, when? If no, why not?
Do you want to visit Tian’anmen Square? Why or why not?
You may give them some words to help them.
Step 2 Listen to the tape with the following questions:
What happens to Danny?
Can Jenny fly a kite?
Can Danny fly a kite?
Answer the questions together with the students and then discuss the text again. If they have any question, explain to them. Deal with the language points at the same time. Pay attention to the usage of loud and loudly, quiet and quietly.
Step 3 Listen to the audiotape again and let the students read after it. Give them a few minutes to practice the text. Correct the pronunciation when necessary. Then have them act out the text in roles.
Step 4 Practice
Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to make up a dialogue about walking in Tian’anmen Square. Encourage the students to use as much vocabulary as possible from this unit (easy, hard, loudly, quietly, many, men, women, children, people). Encourage the students to be active and praise them for talking risks with English! The more they experiment, the more they learn.
Step 5 Deal with “LET’S DO IT”
Work with a parter. Draw a map of Tian’anmen Square. Describe your maps to each other. What are the people doing? Try to use loudly, quietly, slowly and quickly.
Step 6 A test
1.英汉互译
1) 放风筝 _____________ 2) 玩得痛快 __________ 3) 天安门 __________
4) 看见某人放风筝 _________ 4) hurt one’s arm _________
5) Let’s do sth. ___________ 6) laugh at _________
2. 词形转换
1)We often see boys ________ football. (play)
2) Tom is a ____ boy, he often doesn’t talk with others. (quietly)
3) The street is so busy, but the people like to walk ______ (happy)
4) I can’t hear your words, will you speak ________ (loud)?
5) Let’s _______ the basket on the table. (puts)
Step 7 If there is enough time, do the exercises in activity book.
Step 8 Summary
Today we learn a text about Li Ming and his friends. They are flying kites. There are so many people on the Tian’anmen Square. Some people are loud and some are quiet. After class you should understand the meaning of the text and try to use loud, loudly, quiet, quietly correctly.
3. Homework
1) understand the meaning of the text
2) remember the mastery words
3) finish the activity book in lesson 18
the next reading
Lesson 19 The Palace Museum
Teaching content: 1. mastery words: sky, film, camera, picture, smile, break, tail
2. a dialogue about taking pictures
3. some useful words
Teaching goals: 1. understand the meaning of the text
2. remember the mastery words
3.master the usage of some words and phrases
Key points: 1. express taking a picture
2. ask permission to do sth.: May I …?
Difficult points: 1. express what you see
2. express taking a picture
Preparations: a picture of the Palace Museum, a camera
Teaching aids: audiotape, pictures, a camera, flashcards and slide projector
Type: dialogue
Teaching procedure
1. Opening class
1) Greet the students in everyday English and make sure they can response correctly.
2) Everyday report in English.
3) Check the homework and explain if necessary.
2. New lesson
Step 1 Lead in
Discuss the questions in “THINK ABOUT IT”
Have you ever been to the Palace Museum? If yes, when?
What do you know about the Palace Museum?
Do you want to live there? Why or why not?
Today Li Ming and his friends go to the Palace Museum. The weather is fine. The palace is red and yellow. It’s beautiful. They take some pictures there. Now let’s join them.
Step 2 Listen to the tape of the text with the following questions:
What happens to Jenny?
What’s wrong with Danny’s nose?
What do they do for Danny’s nose?
What’s wrong with Danny’s tail?
After listening, discuss the questions with the students. Make sure they understand the whole text. Deal with any language point at the same time. Pay attention to the usage of the following words: sunny, help sb. (to) do sth., careful, fall, break
Step 3 Listen to the audiotape again and let them read after it.
Step 4. Have them read the text for a few minutes and then ask some students to act out the dialogue in roles. Pay attention to their pronunciation.
Step 5 Practice
Divide the class into small groups. Ask them to make up a dialogue about visiting the Palace Museum. Encourage the students to use much new vocabulary as they can.
Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to make up a dialogue about taking pictures. Encourage the students to use as much vocabulary from this unit as possible (camera, picture, easy, hard, help, hurt, loudly, quietly, many, everyone, men, women, children, people, quickly, slowly)
As the students work on this dialogue, take real pictures of each group with your camera. Later make a poster of these photos to put up in class. Do this as a class project! Help the students write English sentences under each photograph to describe the action.
Step 6 Deal with “LET’S DO IT”
In a small group, write a dialogue about taking pictures. Where are you taking pictures? What funny things happen?
Step 7 A test
根据首字母完成下列单词
1) Can you sing? Yes, it’s e_______ .(容易)
2) Working out the problem is h______ . (难)
3) He b_______ that glass , look! He is crying. (打坏)
4) Don’t w________ , the classmates all help you. (着急)
5) Bad luck! He f________ off his bike. (掉下来)
6) Now Tom is putting the f______ in his c________ . (装胶卷)
Step 8 exercise
If time permits, do some exercises in activity book.
3. Homework
1) understand the meaning of the text
2) remember the mastery words
3) finish the activity book of lesson 19
read the next reading in lesson 20
Lesson 20 Let’s Write Home
Teaching content: 1. mastery words: letter, dear, dad, soon, bottom, address, stamp
2. a text about writing a letter
3. some useful expressions
Teaching goals: 1. understand the meaning of the text
2. remember the mastery words
3. find and use the list of mastery vocabulary in lesson 24
Key points: learn how to write a postcard
Learn how to write an envelope
Difficult points: write a letter
Preparations: postcards, letters, envelopes
Teaching aids: audiotape, postcards, envelopes, letters
Type: text
Teaching procedure
1. Opening class
1) greet the students in English and make sure they can response correctly.
2) Everyday report in English
3) Check the homework and explain something when necessary.
2. New lesson
Step 1 Lead in
Ask the following questions: Have you ever write a letter in Chinese?
Do you know how to write a letter in English?
Where do you put the address?
Where do you put the stamp?
Today we will learn how write a English letter.
Step 2 Listen to the tape of a letter. Then look through the text together with the students. Show the students some letters and envelopes and let them know how to write a letter. Learn the words: top, bottom, left and right. Show a letter to the students when explaining.
Step 4. Use objects in the classroom-such as the blackboard, a door or a window-to demonstrate top, left, right, bottom and corner. Ask for volunteers to show you the top, left, right and corner of objects in the classroom.
Step 5 practice
Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to make up a dialogue about buying postcards. Why are they buying postcards? Who do they buy them for?What pictures do the postcards have?
Step 6 Play a game
Play “Opposites” with the new vocabulary and other vocabulary.
Step 7 Deal with “LET’S DO IT”
Make a postcard. Draw a picture on it. Include a place for writing a note, for the address and for the stamp. Write to a classmate. Do you know his or her address? Ask!
Step 8 If time permits, do some exercises in the activity book.
3. Homework
1) the remaining activities in the activity book
the next reading in the student book
Lesson 21Sending an E-mail
Teaching content: 1. mastery words: send, e-mail, show, welcome
2. a dialogue about sending an e-mail
3. an English song
Teaching goals: 1. understand the meaning of the text
2. remember the mastery words
3. some useful words and phrases
Key points: how to ask for help and how to send an e-mail
Difficult points: learn how to send an e-mail
Preparations : a postcard, a letter
Teaching aids: audiotape, slide projector, a postcard, a letter
Type: dialogue and song
Teaching procedure
1. Opening class
1) Greet the students in everyday English and make sure they can response correctly.
2) Duty report
3) Check the homework and explain something if necessary.
2. New lesson
Step 1 Lead in
Ask the following questions: Do you have a computer?
Where can you buy one?
Do you use e-mail?
Who do you like to send e-mail to?
Today we will learn a short dialogue about sending an e-mail.
Step 2 Listen to the tape with the following questions:
When will Danny go home?
Who does Danny send an e-mail to?
Where does Danny send his e-mail?
Answer the questions and discuss the dialogue with the students. Deal with the language points at the same time. You can use a computer and show the students how to send an e-mail. If they have any question you can help them.
Step 3 Listen to the audiotape again and let them read after it.
Step 4 Give them a few minutes to read the text. Then have them act out the dialogue in roles.
Step 5 Practice
Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to make up a dialogue about writing and sending an e-mail. Encourage them to use as many different words as they can.
Step 6 Let’s sing a song
Play the tape for the students to listen.
Read through the songs together. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the song. Deal with any language point at the same time.
Step 7 Listen to the audiotape for a few times again and let them sing after it. Make sure they can sing the song themselves.
Step 8 Do some exercises in the activity book.
3. Homework
1) understand the meaning of the dialogue
2) learn to sing the song
3) finish the remaining exercises in activity book
the next reading
Lesson 22 The Great Wall
Teaching content: 1. mastery words: today, turn, traffic, light
2. a dialogue about visiting the Great Wall
3. some useful expressions
Teaching goals: 1. understand the meaning of the dialogue
2. remember the mastery words
3. learn to use some useful expressions
Key points: 1. follow the direction
2. some phrases: in an hour, arrive in, stop doing
Difficult points: some phrases
Teaching aids: a picture of the Great Wall, audiotape, slide projector
Type : dialogue
Teaching procedure
1. Opening class
1) Greet the students in English and make sure they can response correctly.
2) Duty report: they can say whatever they like to say
3) Sing the song learnt last lesson
4) Check the homework
2. New lesson
Step 1 lead in
Discuss the questions in “THINK ABOUT IT”
Have you ever climbed a mountain or walked a long way? Where?
What do you know about the Great Wall? How long is it? How old is it?
Encourage them to discuss the questions and give some words to help them if necessary.
Step 2 Listen to the tape with the following questions:
Why is Jenny unhappy with Danny?
Which bus do they take to the Great Wall?
How long does it take them to get to the Great Wall?
After listening, answer the questions together with the students. Learn the text and make sure they understand the meaning of the text. Deal with the language points at the same time. Pay attention to find and look for; in an hour, stop doing sth.
Step 3 listen to the audiotape again and let them read after it.
Step 4 Give them a few minutes to read the text and then have them act out the dialogue in roles.
Step 5 A test
选择填空
1) Look! Who ______ in the pool?
A. swims B. swimming C. is swimming
2) The cup of coffee is _______ you.
A. for B. of C. with
3) The little girl _____ a new bike.
A. is B. has C. have
4) Does he ______ a computer?
A. have B. has C. there is
Step 6 Deal with “LET’S DO IT”
Work in a small group. Write a song or a poem about the Great Wall. Make a poster for it with the words and some pictures. Practice your song or poem and teach it to your classmates.
Step 7 Activity book
In Number 1, the students can review the direction words.
In Number 2, the students match the correct words and pictures.
Number 3 is a listening exercise on the audiotape as follows:
Listen. Fill in the blanks.
a. Danny: This is a computer. You can send your friend an e-mail.
b. Jenny: This is a piece of paper. You can send your friend a letter.
Step 8 Summary
Today we know Li Ming and his friends go to the Great Wall. They take a no.919 bus to go there. When they get there they talk about sth. about the Great Wall. After class read the text fluently and remember the useful words.
3. Homework
1) understand the meaning of the text
2) remember the mastery words
3) finish the activity book
the next reading in student book
Lesson 23 Shopping in Beijing
Teaching content: 1. mastery words: gift, chopsticks
2. a dialogue about shopping in Beijing
3. some useful phrases
Teaching goals: 1. understand the meaning of the text
2. remember the mastery words
3. learn to ask about time
Key points：some sentences about shopping
ask about time
Do things slowly or quickly.
Difficult points: the usage of slowly and quickly
How to ask about time?
Teaching aids: some real things as gifts, some pictures, audiotape, slide projector
Type：dialogue
Teaching procedure
1. Class opening
1) Greet the students in everyday English and make sure they can response correctly.
2) Duty report: They can talk about weather, friends, family, classmates and so on.
3) Check the homework. Explain if necessary.
2. New lesson
Step 1 lead in
Talk about the questions in “THINK ABOUT IT”
Do you like to shop quickly or slowly? Why?
Where do you like to go shopping? Why?
Today Li Ming and his friends go to shop at Wangfujing. They buy many things as gift. What do they buy? Let’s go look?
Step 2 Listen to the tape with the following questions:
In the story, who shops quickly and who shops slowly? What do they buy/
Who will go to the hotel with the panda?
After listening, answer the questions and deal with the language points at the same time. Pay attention to the usage of go doing, with, gift and so on.
Step 3 listen to the audiotape again and let the students follow it.
Step 4 Give them a few minutes to practice the dialogue and then have them act out it in roles.
Step 5 Deal with “LET’S DO IT”
Write a paragraph. You go on a trip to Beijing and buy some gifts for your friends. For whom do you buy gifts? What do you buy? Read your paragraph to your classmates.
Step 6 A test
选词组句
1) They have a _____ meal. They eat their meal ______ . (quick, quickly)
2) The old man walks _____ . He is a ______ man. (slow, slowly)
3) The family are watching TV _____ . They are all very _____ .( quiet, quietly)
4) The students make a _______ noise. They are talking ______ .(loud, loudly)
5) It’s an ______ question . I can answer it _____ . (easy, easily)
6) Lucy is a _____ girl. She does everything _____ . (careful, carefully)
Step 7 If time permits, do some exercises in activity book.
3. Homework
1) understand the meaning of the text
2) remember the mastery words
3) finish the remaining exercises in activity book
茅盾说:“模仿是创造的第一步。”《语文课程标准》也提出:要重视写作教学与阅读教学之间的联系,善于将读与写有机结合。我们语文课本所收入的文章大都是经典之作。语文课堂的大部分都是阅读教学,即文本精读。从2014年开始,我的课题研究方向就是如何利用有限的课本资源,激发、培养学生的写作兴趣,从而真正搭建起阅读教学与写作教学的桥梁。
“利用阅读教材学习写作”“首先有必要对全部阅读教材做一研究统计,计算出有哪些教材以及它们各自在哪些方面有益于学生的作文,然后再确定采取什么办法和在什么程度上发挥阅读教材的作用。”[1]目前我们宁德市所使用的是2013版人教版初中语文教材,该教材较之前的教材在写作训练方面,有了很大的突破———增加了以往不曾有的单元写作训练指导。这对目前无序状的写作教学来说是进步。
以新人教版七年级语文下册的教材为例,共六个单元的写作目标。其中,第五单元的写作目标———勤于修改,只能归为修改文章方面,谈不上是写作目标。第四单元的“表达自己的看法”是指在写作中加入适当的议论,这点与八年级上册第五单元的写作目标———“学会说点儿道理”是大同小异的,可以归类置后。所以,六个单元的写作目标筛选后就剩下四个。
另外,初中阶段的写作大多以记叙文写作训练为主:叙事要完整、连贯;写人能通过各种人物描写表现人物的思想性格。因此,掌握好描写人物的方法,对学生提高写作水平起着重要的作用。我在以上四个写作目标的基础上重新框定本学期写作教学的重点:
第一、二单元:写好人物的心理描写
第三单元:写好人物的外貌描写
第四单元:写好人物的言行描写
第六单元:写好细节描写
为了更好地完成单元写作目标,在每一次的作文训练前,我会有针对性地选取部分课文的精彩段落,让学生仿写,即仿照所给的语段、短文来写作相似的语段或短文。这可理解为朱绍禹先生所说的“模仿和创造相结合的读写联结”。[1]它既能降低写作的难度,激发学生的写作兴趣和自信心,又能为单元的写作目标服务。
以第一、二单元写作训练为例:
本单元的写作训练目标———写好人物的心理描写,由此对应的仿写训练目标也是如此,具体内容如下:
第一、二单元仿写训练:心理描写
(第二单元《最后一课》)
评析:这段心理描写片段,既有小弗郎士的内心独白,又通过环境描写折射出小弗郎士此时内心的愉悦,他根本不知道自己的祖国正濒临灭亡,这也就是环境描写型的心理描写。
仿写要求:选取一个生活事件的片断,通过描写环境,来侧面烘托人物的心理。
学生仿写范例:今天,天气十分晴朗,舒适的阳光如同母亲一样把我们抱在怀里。小鸟在树上歌唱。大家整整齐齐地站在操场上。……突然叫到我的名字,我兴奋地走到台下,手中接过一张奖状,我觉得这张奖状像一束阳光,把我整个人都照亮了。(赵嘉瑛)
小结:本次仿写训练的内容是环境描写型心理描写,这只是心理描写类型中的一种。在单元写作教学时,教师据此延伸开去,补充介绍心理描写的其他类型。这样由点带面,学生容易理解也乐于接受。
第三单元仿写训练:外貌描写
【课文节选片段】左拉中等身材,微微发胖,有一副朴实但很固执的面庞。他的头像古代意大利版画中人物的头颅一样,虽然不漂亮,却表现出他的聪慧和坚强的性格。……这张肥胖但很坚毅的脸的下半部覆盖着修得很短的胡须,黑色的眼睛虽然近视,但透着十分尖锐的探求的目光。
(第三单元《福楼拜家的星期天》)
评析:加入议论性的语句(选段中划线的句子)有助于揭示人物的性格特征,使读者更深刻地认识作家的性格特征。
仿写要求:在对人物的外貌进行描写时加入对其性格的评价性语言,以此来突显人物的性格特点。
学生仿写范例:乍一看,她瘦小的身躯外披着一套宽大的校服,但她的背影是那样地坚定,走近,仔细掂量着,一双水汪汪的眼睛里透着对世界的好奇,那高挺的鼻梁上架着一副眼镜,更看出她对知识的渴望。(李睿)
小结:本次仿写训练是通过评价性的语言来突出人物的性格特点,这就丰富了对人物外貌描写的方法和角度。也是对单元写作训练内容的有益补充。
第四单元仿写训练:语言动作描写
【课文节选片段】我们已经点开船,在桥石上一磕,退后几尺,即又上前出了桥。于是架起两只橹,一支两人,一里一换,有说笑的,有嚷的,夹着潺潺的船头激水的声音……
(第四单元《社戏》)
评析:通过生动细致的动作描写,写出小伙伴们娴熟的驾船技术以及看戏前内心的喜悦。
仿写要求:根据给定的情景写片段,描写人物的言行。(情景:家庭贫困的你,要回去向家长要50元钱用来捐给灾区。回到家,看到生病在床的妈妈,你会……)
学生仿写范例:我看着妈妈,躲闪地说道:“妈,老师说……说要我们给贫困山区的孩子……捐款!”妈妈先是一愣,随后又平静地问道:“老师有说捐多少吗?”“50元。”我立马低下了头。妈妈沉默了一会,便开始找起什么来,我沉思了一会对妈妈说道:“妈,要不我跟老师说说,让老师通融通融?”妈妈从枕头底下掏出了零零散散的钱,有十元的、五元的、一元的,一把塞到我手里:“你数数看,够不够……”我感激地看了妈妈一眼:“谢谢妈!”(雷宇欣)
小结:本次仿写训练虽然只是片段练习,但已经基本涵盖了该单元写作训练的三个要求。仿写就好比正式演出前的彩排,彩排得越好,正式演出当然越出色。
第六单元仿写训练:细节描写
【课文节选片段】三妹常常取了一条红带,或一根绳子,在它面前来回地拖摇着,它便扑过来抢,又扑过去抢。……有时蝴蝶安详地飞过时,它也会扑过去捉。
(第六单元《猫》)
评析:简单的动作细节描写就能引发读者的想象。第一只猫活泼可爱的动态乃至情态都仿佛呈现在读者面前了。
仿写要求:通过具体的动作细节描写,写一个自己熟悉的小动物。
学生仿写范例:它(仓鼠)很活泼,都在刨木屑,从这里钻进去,又从那儿突兀地冒出来,抖抖身上的木屑,又再次钻进木屑里,不停地刨啊刨啊,接着又从中悄悄冒出一个脑袋,左看看,右望望,忽地灵巧地蹦出木屑堆,扭动着肥肥的身子,向前方的食物爬去。(雷雯)
综上所述,一方面,教师通过仿写练习,突破每次写作训练的重点,让作文教学目标分阶段、循序渐进地完成。另一方面,学生在完成仿写的基础上再写单元作文,有似曾相识的感觉,也就不觉得写作面目可憎了。因此,一次有计划、有针对性的仿写练习的确能够起到或铺垫,或提升,或完善单元写作目标的作用,真可谓是写作训练的助推力。
摘要：为了促进读写结合和更好地完成单元写作目标,笔者根据每个单元的写作教学目标,从单元课文中筛选出相应的篇章段落来进行仿写训练。这些仿写练习能够起到或铺垫,或提升,或完善单元写作目标的作用,成为作文教学有力的助推力。
关键词：阅读,写作,仿写
参考文献
Oral words and expressions: can, take showers, make…into…
Teaching Aims:
1. Know about the pollution in our country.
2. We all should take care of our environment.
Teaching Important Points:
1. How do you think the pollution in our country?
2. What should we do to stop pollution?
Teaching Difficult Points:
Some words and expressions
Teaching Preparation: pictures
Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures
Type of lesson: new lesson
Teaching Procedure:
Step1. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT.”
Step2. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks:
Our city is clean, but I think we _____ things. I think we waste ______ the most. People waste water, ______. I try not to waste water. I take short ______.
A bike ______ make any pollution. It makes the _____ pollution of all types of transportation. Buses make ______ pollution, but ______ of people can travel on a bus. Buses make ______ pollution than cars.
Step3. Read the text silently and check the answers. Then read it again and finish the exercises in activity book.
1. Why does Liu Yan worry about pollution too much? Because ______.
A. She doesn’t like Dalian B. the air and water are clean in Dalian C. people don’t throw garbage on the ground D. Both B and C
2. What do people in Dalian waste most?
A. Glass B. Paper C. Metal D. Plastic
3. How often does a truck pick up the cans and cardboard? ________.
A. Every day B. Every week C. Never D. Twice a week
4. What does Liu think can make the most pollution? _______.
A. Cars B. Big factories C. Bikes D. Both A and B
5. What makes the least pollution of all types of transportation? _______.
A. Cars B. Buses C. Bikes D. Ships
6. How does Liu Yan go to school every day? _______.
A. On foot B. By bike C. By car D. By bus
Step4. Play the tape again. Let the students read after it for several times. Ask the students to read the text loudly in class.
Step5. Practice
Work in groups. Discuss the following questions.
1. What do you think of the city in which you live?
2. What’s your advice to stop pollution?
3. What’s your plan to reduce pollution?
Step6. Come to “LET’S DO IT!”
Step7. Homework
1. Finish off the activity book.
2. Go on the next reading in the student book.
Summary:
第一节生命的起源
1、关于生命起源的问题，化学进化学说认为生命的产生过程大致分为三个阶段：首先是原始地球上简单的无机化合物形成原始的有机物质;二是在第一步的基础上，逐渐发展为复杂的有机化合物;三是随着地球上自然条件的演变，上述物质进行复杂的相互作用，最后产生出具有新陈代谢特征，能生长、繁殖、遗传、变异的原始有生命的物质。
2、1965年，我国科学工作者利用氨基酸，在世界上首次合成了结晶蛋白质——牛胰岛素。1981年我国科学工作者又利用简单的有机物，人工合成了组成生命的另一种重要物质——核酸。
3.蛋白质、核酸是生命中重要的物质。
第二节生物的进化
1、生命的起源：原始的海洋是生命的摇篮，原始的生命起源于非生命的物质
2.生物进化证据：①生物化石;②脊椎动物发育过程许多相似地方
3.生物进化历程
植物：原始生命体→藻类植物→苔藓植物→蕨类植物→种子植物(裸子植物、被子植物)
动物：原始生命体→原生动物→腔肠动物→扁形动物→线形动物→环节、节肢软体动物
→软体动物→鱼类→两栖类→爬行类→鸟类和哺乳类
4、生物进化的总趋势：由简单到复杂，由低等到高等，由水生到陆生。
5、法国博物学家拉马克根据他在动植物学等方面的研究，提出了生物进化的理论，创立了“用进废退学说”。其论点是：环境变化是物种变化的原因。
6.自然选择：自然界中的生物，通过激烈的生存竞争，适应者生存下来，不适者被淘汰的现象，叫做自然选择。
7.人工选择：根据人类需求和爱好，经过不断选择而形成生物新品种的过程叫做人工选择。
第三节人类的起源和发展
1、人由森林古猿进化而来的。
2、类人猿包括黑猩猩、猩猩、大猩猩和长臂猿。
人与类人猿本质区别：人能劳动、能在劳动中制造和使用工具;人有语言，有思维。
一、学生情况分析
通过一学期的教学，大多数学生英语学习有进步，英语字写得漂亮了，学习态度有所好转，上学期通过采用边学习新知识和复习旧知识相结合的方法，他们的学习都有所进步。这学期他们将步入六年级的第二学期，学生的学习负担会越来越重，他们将面临着毕业和升中学考试的压力，所以语数英成了重中之重。针对学生的具体情况，应采取以下措施：
(一)注重情景教学，创设英语环境，营造学习气氛，使学生有更多的机会接触英语，感触英语，应用英语。
(二)结合学生的年龄特点，结合教学内容，设计适合六年级学生的课堂教学活动，调动学生的学习积极性。
(三)针对学生记、背单词难这一问题，向学生介绍优秀学生的学习方法，大家互相交流，共同进步。老师向学生介绍一些好方法，如：分类记忆法，滚学球记忆法，想象记忆法等。
(四)对学生进行语音知识训练，教授国际音标，让学生从简单机械地模仿式学习，过渡到有正确的语音知识知指导英语学习的阶段，也为自学铺路。
(五)加强阅读训练和语法知识的渗透学习。
(六)渗透英语背景知识的学习，使学生扩大视野，了解国外的风土人情，异国文化，习俗等，进一步了解英语，运
用英语。
(七)进一步加强毕业班学生的思想工作，做好小学毕业与中学的衔接工作。
二、教材分析
本套六年级教材充分吸收了世界上最先进的外语教学理论和实践经验，注重学生英语听说读写能力的培养和训练，努力为学习者营造语境，精心设计内容，在教学中安排了大量的有趣的教学活动，引导学生在轻松，积极向上的气氛中学习英语，使英语变的既容易又有趣。它以学生为中心，以主要人物的活动为主线，围绕最常用的，最基本的英语词汇、句型、交际会话等，逐步开展教学内容，符合小学生的年龄、心理特点和语言教学规律，具有很强的科学性。
全书共四个单元，每单元包括8课，共32课。全书包括单词100多，句型50个。
三、教学目标
(一)坚持快乐英语教学法，调动学生学习英语的积极性。
(二)巧用英文儿歌、歌谣、绕口令、谚语等训练学生的语音、语调。
(三)引导学生运用观察、发现、归纳、实践等方法学习语言知识，感悟语言功能。
(四)在训练学生听说能力的同时，加强读写训练。
(五)结合学生实际,适当讲解语法知识,做一些练习题和
试卷,做好小学升中学的准备工作。
四、教研专题
如何培养六年级学生的英语综合能力？(一)认真准备每节课
1.准备教学材料。一方面，越来越多的研究进教材，教材分析，灵活运用教材的努力。另一方面，超过讲座，看看别人是怎么使用，使用的教材，学习一些好的教导，和自己的教学使用的灵活性。
2.培养学生。孩子们的接受能力，和孩子们一起找到合适的方法和手段，其良好的分析。学习困难学生分析自己的长处和短处，制定切实可行的学习计划。让他们感受到学习的快乐。
3.认真编写好每一个指导性案例。指导性案例是一个路线图和指南针，让学生学习如何使指导性案例真实地反映了角色的路线图和指南针，我们解决当前的问题。这就要求老师彻底地理解材料，向站在学生的角度来看，以考虑，练习题应该是简洁，以减轻孩子的学习负担，及时总结。
4.认真上好每一堂课。认真做好每节课看似简单，对学生分层进行教学以及作业，密切关注每一个学生，将他们的英语成绩提高。
5.多与家长沟通，并获得他们的支持。
(二)教学手段和方法
1.创建的各种情景，鼓励学生用英语大胆地采取了宽容的态度，他们在学习过程中的失误和错误。自己的学习和直接交流的机会，使学生能够充分表现和自我发展的空间。鼓励学生通过体验，实践，合作，开拓，发展听，说，读，写的综合能力。
2.创造条件，让学生能够探索一些自身的问题，独立解决问题。
五、教学计划
Unit1—24课时
Unit2—24课时
Unit3—24课时
三年级有三个班，这些学生因初步接触英语，对它有些陌生也有些好奇。学生中大部分的人都积极主动的英语交朋友，大胆的去说去练，因而这些学生在三年级上半学期中英语上有一定的进步。但也有少数学生不重视和怕学英语，而使英语成绩不好。在新学期里我会主动接近并了解学生，让他们认识到英语的兴趣，去认真的了解和学习，从而能在新学期里取得好成绩。
二、教材分析
本教材的设计体现了“以人为本”的教育思想，形式多样活泼，很符合该年龄阶段的儿童。教材以话题为纲，以交际功能和语言结构为主线，逐步引导学生运用英语完成有实际意义的语言任务。体现了交际教学思想，注重学生语言应用能力的培养。在整体构思、内容安排、活动设计和教学方法选用上都紧密联系学生的生活实际、贯彻了语言的交际功能和语言应用的基本原则。
三、教学目标
根据教材编写的宗旨，现将教材具体分析如下：
1、按“话题—功能—结构—任务”体系编写。话题、功能、结构、任务四个方面紧密联系、融为一体，既吸取国外教材注重交际、情景真实的优点，又发扬国内以往教材结构清晰、系统性强的长处，以利于学生在掌握语言基本结构的同时获得听、说、读、写的基本技能和能力。
句型不是通过机械性的单句操练进行教学，而是溶化在有情景的对话之中，力求使学生在操练句型时就学到现实生活中有交际价值的语言。
2、内容浅显易懂、重点突出，题材结合实际、贴近生活，语言正确规范、真实地道，插图生动活泼、富有情趣，比较符合小学生的生理和心理特点，比较符合儿童学习语言的规律。
3、采用循环式编排方法，较好地体现了“由浅入深、由易到难、循序渐进，逐步扩展、点面结合、不断复现”的原则。
4、在安排词语和语法项目时采用了“早渗透”和“重积累”的方法。所谓“早渗透”，是指某些词语和某个语法项目在进行正式教学之前，先在前面课文中少量出现，使学生对之有所接触和了解，以便正式学习时比较容易领会和掌握。所谓“重积累”，是指把已学过的词语或语法与教授内容结合起来，以旧带新，温故知新，逐步扩展，不断积累。
四、教材重点和难点
1、能按三会的要求掌握所学单词。
2、能按三会要求掌握所学句型。
3、能使用日常交际用语，活用句型，进行简单的交流，做到大胆开口，发音正确。
4、能在图片、手势、情境等非语言提示的帮助下，听懂清晰的话语和录音。
五、教学措施
1、以活动为课堂教学的主要形式，设计丰富多彩的教学活动，让学生在乐中学、学中用，从而保证学生英语学习的可持续性发展。
1. Mastery words: find, their, woman, point
2. a dialogue about what they see through the train window
3. There is/are…
Teaching goals: At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
1. understand the meaning of the text
2. remember the mastery words
3. find and use the list of mastery vocabulary in lesson 16
Teaching key points: 1. There is/are….
2. Difference of some words: see, look, watch, find
Difficult points: the usage of some words
Teaching aids: tape recorder, slide projector, word cards
Type: dialogue
Teaching procedure
1. Class opening
1) greetings in English
2) duty report (say anything he/she likes to say)
3) check the homework of last lesson
2. New lesson
Step 1 Lead in
Discuss the questions in “THINK ABOUT IT” with the students:
Look out of the window of your classroom. What can you see?
What can you see out of your bedroom window?
In this part they will have many things to say. Their answers may be different. Gather their answers.
Step 2 Play the audiotape with the following questions:
What do Danny and Jenny see outside?
Can they see a village?
Is there a school outside the train?
Answer the questions and discuss the whole text with the students. Make sure they understand the meaning of the text. Deal with the language points at the same time. The teacher can write the important points on the blackboard or use the slide projector.
Step 3 Listen to the audiotape again and let them read after it.
Step 4 Have them read the text aloud for a few minutes and then let them act out the text in roles.
Step 5 Practice
Divide the class into small groups. Ask them to make up a dialogue that uses loud and quiet. Please read about making up dialogues in “Teaching Techniques.” To make up a dialogue, the students need to think and be creative! Encourage them to use the dialogue in the student book as an example, not as something to memorize.
Step 6 Deal with “LET’S DO IT”
Work with two partners. Write and practice a dialogue. What else do you think Jenny, Danny and Li Ming see? Present your dialogue to your classmates.
Step 7 A test
词形转换
1）quiet （反义词）__________ 2) read (现在分词) _______
3) bottle (复数) _____________ 4) drawing (原形) __________
5) sing (现在分词) ___________ 6) tree (复数) _________
7) photo (近义词) ___________ 8) woman (复数)________
9) baby (复数) _____________ 10) be (第三人称单数) ________
Step 8 Activity book
If time permits, do exercise 1
3. Homework
1) understand the meaning of the text in lesson 10
2) finish the exercises in activity book
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