历年成人高考《物理化学》试题及答案汇总(高起点)

历年成人高考《物理化学》试题及答案汇总(高起点)（精选6篇）

历年成人高考《物理化学》试题及答案汇总(高起点) 篇1

楼主很低端，考了三次才过100，相比110的大牛实在是无言啊，但是分享些如何提分的经验还是可以的

我就不去ETS上粘分数了，根据我的记忆回忆一下

一战：15+6+19+21=61 今年年初考的

二战：22+25+19+21=87 9月底

三战：30+30+20+24=104 1016 楼主英语在高中期间还算凑合，平时考个120+，大学期间荒废了英语肯定退步了，四六级差不多500多点的水平。一战裸考果断出来这么一悲催成绩，第二次学乖了开始复习了，二战复习时间大概为两周左右，每天号称看书时间15小时，实际大概就6、7个小时。考完就觉得不对劲又报了一次1016，又折腾了两个礼拜。今天凌晨出分惊呆了。我都没想到能做双满分，本来估分阅读28+听力29+口语22+写作25》100的。。哎前面做太高写作败RP啊

【我们还是先说听力吧】

楼主一直以来自诩听力牛逼，从小到大英语考试听力基本都是满分，直到高三时候才开始偶尔错几个，做听力从来不做笔记就是听，听完写答案，四六级考试听力得比阅读高六七十分吧，因此从来没把托福听力放在眼里。所以告诫大家不要无视托福听力啊，这是所有英语考试中最难的听力。楼主可怜的6分就是血的教训啊。

引用诸位大牛的一句话，听写是提高听力的唯一途径！这句话我在听到的时候并没有引起足够的重视，但是后来发现这玩意真的很有用。楼主听写的第一批材料用的是陈振华的精选30篇什么的，一战听了2篇，剩下的都在二战时候听完了。于是分数差异就这么出来了。然后第二批听写材料就是在普特上搞的，随便什么都行，捡起来听就是了。楼主的听写特点是只订正不总结不回顾，就是听，以量取胜。现在回头看的确听写的正确率是越来越高的。

关于记笔记，楼主觉得练习期间笔记是要记的，考试时候看感觉。楼主最初练TPO的时候狂记笔记啊，记的都要吐血了，每次还得错个7、8个，考试前几天实在懒得动笔记了，结果每次也就错1、2个。楼主因此总结出来，在听力还没sense的时候，记吧，不记你会个位数惨案的。当有sense以后，就别记了，记了反而还会漏考点。

关于备考材料我选择的是TPO+小马精听20篇（我只找到15篇）+SSS+普特随机材料。我觉得听力这玩意就是反复重复，直到你对任何一个音能够像听到中文一样立刻反应出来。但是毕竟材料有限，我们不可能cover考试时候所有单词发音，但是我想30分不是终极目标吧，楼主的目标也就29左右，所以这些材料就够了。其实这次听力有运气成分，section2有一篇我有一大段几乎没听懂，但是ETS居然没出题，或许ETS也觉得这段太难了。

关于米剧。很多人推荐楼主用米剧练听力，楼主也尝试过。总的来说，我觉得不建议在TPO还都么掌握的情况下去看米剧练。首先看米剧本来就有休息的成分，而且大部分米剧都是有双语字幕的，对于裸听听不懂，有字幕会看到中文字的童鞋们来说，很容易就变成看电视剧了。其次米剧里面大量词是非考试词汇，比如经典的听力材料《Friends》，我承认他有很多生活中常用的词汇，但是这部片子有10季，你得全部看完才能有所提升，这对于短期备考没有什么作用。楼主觉得米剧需要看，但是有个前提，就是你的水平已经至少达到只看英文字幕能完全理解片子的意思，不需要靠偷偷看一眼中文来辅助理解，这样米剧才能发挥提高自身英语运用能力的作用。此外米剧作为复习累了的调节也是不错的。千万不要去看神马《宫》啊《步步》啊，totally浪费时间啊！

so，总结一下给各位还在苦逼于T听力的筒子们一些建议。1.听写，2.TPO，3.听写，4.各种英语听力，只要能听的都行

【楼主阅读的意外之喜】

楼主觉得，单词异常重要啊重要啊重要啊，托福阅读不比GREGMAT，托福都是坑爹的细节题，单词认识就牛了，不认识就傻了。当然那些抽象为ABC的单词除外。楼主第一次都没背过单词，所以分数居然一模一样。第二次背了下TPO的单词，于是提了一点，第三次巩固了一下TPO的单词又扫了下红宝。于是就30了。虽然可能是巧合但是也能说明单词的重要性啊。楼主又觉得，TPO真是很好的材料。好到什么程度呢，TPO几分考试就几分。楼主考前最后几套TPO基本上是错1-2个，然后估计考试时候碰到阅读加试又给加了1分于是凑上了个满分。所以啊筒子们TPO做10遍也不嫌多的。当然前提是你忘记题目和答案。看文章找答案，而不是看题号想答案。

托福阅读就是那么回事，只要单词都认识，文章就能读懂，读懂了就和小学语文题似得。背单词去吧。。

【苦逼得口语】

楼主口语不好，但是觉得22的水平还是有的。。谁知道这鸟样

所以楼主决定口语必须复议，这丫也太难看了。

楼主的主要问题是发音不是很好，很明显的中式英语，以前也在小马发过帖子问这口语怎么练得问题，最后还是这幅样子，还是不误人子弟了。

【凑合的写作】

楼主的写作是FG

关于综合是F的分析

首先必须要批斗一下机经，综合写作奉劝大家少看看机经。仔细观察ETS给FAIR的说明中，有一条是遗漏了知识点，而机经遗漏知识点太正常了，所以还是在考场上听是王道啊。这次就是被机经毒害了，好几个听到但是不是很确定的点最后木有写啊，估计就是给ETS扣在这了。

另外我觉得模板可能是需要的，但是别用的太过分。因为综合写作就是观点的罗列，如果没有模板的话文章会比较空洞，所以用下模板也没什么大碍。

关于独立是G的分析

10月份大家都知道，小马和竹子都在蒙题，要写30篇作文是不可能的。。于是楼主采取了折中的办法，写了每篇文章的思路，考场上可以现写。928我压得NA的机经，所以0306ML没写过，那篇文章又特别抽象，写得我超级辛苦，刚好300字出头，作文果断悲剧。这次1016好歹写过思路，考场上省去不少思考的时间。

语言运用上我觉得不要show 单词量，楼主用的单词很平实，可能有3、4个比较复杂的也就限于GREGMAT级别。只要给老师知道你懂不少单词就行。但是千万别用错了，用错了不如用简单词汇

楼主真心觉得，写作并不强制要写议论文，这次独立写作楼主几乎都在用讲故事的方式在叙述文章。ETS考察的其实不是你的议论能力，而是你用这种语言讲清楚一件事的能力。

经历了这么多次，楼主现在越来越不相信那种自称裸考110的大牛了。那些说自己裸考110的其实都在悄悄的复习，考到了出来装一下，考不到说“我没好好复习啊神马的”，楼主本来也想这么干的，结果悲剧了。我有一个英语“真·大牛”朋友裸考也就108，而且他也告诉我他稍微准备了下机经的。所以不要指望自己是神马大牛，好好复习才是提分的王道。

历年成人高考《物理化学》试题及答案汇总(高起点) 篇2

为丰富同学们的课余生活，锻炼大学生素质。我院各系代表学生在2012年6月9日参加了院团委的组织的大学生户外拓展活动。

全体队员在挑战困难的同时，最大限度地挑战了自我，更重要的是在活动中彼此之间更多了份信任、理解、包容、默契、鼓励。每次训练后，每个队伍都围坐一起总结训练情况。在分享彼此胜利的喜悦同时，也分析队友失误的原因，并能将每次训练与日常工作情况联系起来，我想这也是素质拓展的成功之处.这次素质拓展活动给我留下的印象极深，得到的知识与心得体会也非常丰富，总结起来，有以下几点：

1、潜能是一种埋藏在我们内心深处的力量，无论智者还是愚者，每个人都拥有它,而当这种能力被激发出来时，常常也是出人意料的！

而大多数人的志气和才能都深深地潜伏着，要靠外界的东西来激发它。智者之所以为智，是因为他们善于通过外界的条件把自身的潜能激发出来，创造出更大的成就；愚者之所以愚，是因为他们只懂得埋头苦干，而不晓得挖掘自身的潜能，使固有的才能变得迟钝并失去了它的力量。

2、勇气是我们的第一潜能。俄国伟大诗人普希金说：“勇敢是人类美德的高峰。”英国哲学家培根说:“如果问在人生中最重要的才能是什么？那么回答是:第一，无所畏惧。第二，无所畏惧。第三，还是无所畏惧。可见勇为德之首。

3、分层管理、明确领导极其重要。每个人的岗位职责确定之后，各司其职，有利于明确责任，发挥个体的主观能动性，使其既知道自己应该做什么，又思考怎样做好。

4、做事要先做计划，再开展行动。这就是“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理，做过电网项目的人都知道，大家先不急于过网，而是每个人找好自己的位置，充分论证，最后一举通过。

历年成人高考《物理化学》试题及答案汇总(高起点) 篇3

26.是社稷之臣也。是：

27.弃甲曳兵而走。走：

28.我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者。轻：

29.厉王使玉人相之。相：

30.功施至今。施：

31.高城深池。池：

32.要其何以成，何以败?要：

33.燕国殷富。殷：

34.大军不知广所之，故弗从。之：

35.凌出华林部甚远。凌出：

四、翻译题(将下列各小题中画线的部分译成现代汉语。本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)

36.公子吕曰：“国不堪贰，君将若之何?欲与大叔，臣请事之;若弗与，则清除之。无生民心。” (《郑伯克段于观》)

国不堪贰：

37.汉下广吏，吏当广所失亡多，为虏所生得，当斩，赎为庶人。(《李将军列传》)

吏当广所失亡多：

38.谨庠序之教，申之以孝梯之义，颁白者不负载于道路矣。(《寡人之于国也》)

谨庠序之教：

39.及其衰也，数十伶人困之，而身死国灭，为天下笑。(《五代史伶官传序》)

而身死国灭，为天下笑：

40.自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎?(《前赤壁赋》)

历年成人高考《物理化学》试题及答案汇总(高起点) 篇4

(考试时间120分钟)

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

()1.A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question

()2.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark

()3.A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat

()4.A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area

()5.A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

()6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea

C.so rough sea D.that rough sea

()7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had

C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would

()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned

()9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be

C.must be paid D.must have been paid

()10.Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city

()11.Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales

()12.Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected

C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic

()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

()14.The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling

()15.He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work

()16.I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what

()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?

—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be

()18.Why do you insist on ________?

A.this to be done B.this done

C.this being done D.this is done

()19.We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch

C.watch being missed D.watch that lost

()20.______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired()21._______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed

()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?

— _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are

C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish

()23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so

()24.Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A.that B.on which C.which D.when

()25._______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It

()26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?

A.does it bother B.was it bothering

C.would it bother D.has it been bothering

()27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying

()28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

—He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running

()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed

C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill

()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people

三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr.Jones woke early one morning，before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house，coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches，so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight，he stepped into the garden(there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope，his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung，sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.()31.A.because B.as C.so D.for

()32.A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited

()33.A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived

()34.A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending

()35.A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived

()36.A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with

()37.A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler

()38.A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop

()39.A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house

()40.A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw

()41.A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly

()42.A.garden B.tree C.land D.air

()43.A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck

()44.A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down

C.Left and right D.Around and around

()45.A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling

()46.A.enough B.more C.too D.less

()47.A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least

()48.A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up

()49.A.on B.for C.by D.with

()50.A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children，of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.()51.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Grandma Moses

B.The Children of Grandma Moses

C.Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

()52.From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone

()53.Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active

C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame

()54.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe，fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

()55.What is the passage mainly discussing?

A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.()56.Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.()57.What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.()58.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

()59.Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet

()60.The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B.problems of outdoor food photography

C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D.combinations of colors outdoors

()61.Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture

C.steal the food D.upset his camera

()62.From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.()63.Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

B.hurt one‘s legs

C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D.strikes one‘s brain

()64.If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic

B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.()65.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies

五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes，why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?

Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!

六、书面表达(共30分)

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

參考答案

一、语音知识

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

二、词汇与语法知识

6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

三、完形填空

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D

四、阅读理解

51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B

五、补全对话

66.Are you free

Do you have time

67.if you can go(to the concert)with me

68.What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

69.meeting at the entrance

70.we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

历年成人高考《物理化学》试题及答案汇总(高起点) 篇5

当“感恩”这个字眼出现在我眼前时，我有点措手不及，看它是那么的熟悉又是那么的陌生，熟悉是因为我们经常在生活中听见，陌生是因为我们根本不懂得感恩。

当看完《感恩》这个片子时，我泪流满面，因为那时我才真正体会到了父母是那么的不容易、那么的辛苦，为了自己的儿女不惜一切代价，甚至是生命。父母也许只是我们衣衫上一行疏落的针线；只是我们不屑一顾的一碗生日面；甚至是我们耳畔喋喋不休的可笑而又可恼的唠叨。然而，在我们无论遭受肉体或者灵魂的灭顶之灾时，她又可以义无反顾地献出自己的生命。他们是多么的伟大！当我们快乐的和朋友一起过生日时，你可知道你的生日也就是母亲的苦难日。

母爱如一股涓涓细流，虽无声却能滋润干枯的心灵，它平凡却在平凡中孕育着一份惊人的伟大！有时，母爱是一剂特效药，可以挣就那膏肓病人，行将树木的灵魂；有时母爱又是人生海洋上的一盏指路灯，引导我们走出迷途，追随光明。“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”。这份沉甸甸的爱，有谁能够掂出它的份量，有谁能够真正偿还呢？

父母是我们从之索取最多的，可父母却又是最容易满足的，只需儿女对他发自内心得一个微笑、一句话语，可是我们呢？常常不满足

父母给与我们的一切，还时常抱怨，可我们知道吗？父母给与我们的东西都是那么得不容易，我们不但不感谢还嫌这嫌那，现在想一想，我们真的太不了解父母了。人世间做难割舍得就是母子情，但我们却一次又一次的去伤害父母，我们真的太对不起我们的父母了。

所以从现在起，我们要学会感恩，学会报答，回报父母给予我们的一切，没有父母默默的支持就没有我们的今。什么都可以等，但是报答父母不能等，因为错过了，就再也没有机会了，那会让我们后悔一生。父母我爱你们，我一定会孝敬你们的!

父母是我们从之索取最多的，可父母却又是最容易满足的，只需儿女对他发自内心得一个微笑、一句话语，可是我们呢？常常不满足父母给与我们的一切，还时常抱怨，可我们知道吗？父母给与我们的东西都是那么得不容易，我们不但不感谢还嫌这嫌那，现在想一想，我们真的太不了解父母了。人世间做难割舍得就是母子情，但我们却一次又一次的去伤害父母，我们真的太对不起我们的父母了。

历年成人高考《物理化学》试题及答案汇总(高起点) 篇6

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

()1.A.group B.about C.found D.without()2.A.result B.decorate C.suggest D.impress()3.A.water B.what C.chalk D.almost()4.A.jacket B.radio C.change D.hate()5.A.then B.invent C.ever D.eve

二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。()6.A computer _______ think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.may not D.might not()7.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ________? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you()8.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet.The rooms ________.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting()9.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A.B.a C.the D.one()10.We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished()11.______!There’s a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on()12.—Will somebody go and get Dr.White? —He’s already been _______.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for()13._______ he was old and sick did the enemy set him free.A.Until B.Not until C.Unless D.When()14.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose ________ to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened()15.These players lost the game.They were ______ players.A.losing B.lost C.lose D.being lost()16.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive()17.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, ________.A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also

()18.—How did you find your visit to the museum?

—I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was _______ than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting

C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting

()19.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _______ of us had ______ money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any

()20.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy

()21.These oranges taste ________.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well

()22.The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A.had written;left B.were writing;has left

C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left

()23.When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided

C.has not decided D.have not decided

()24.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing

()25._______ any frogs when winter comes.A.You hardly can find B.Hardly you can find

C.You can find hardly D.Hardly can you find

()26.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________.A.turning it off B.turn it off

C.to turn it off D.having turned it off

()27.The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirty’s D.thirties

()28.No one can be sure ________ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what D.what look will man like

()29.Without electricity human life _______ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be

()30.John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

参考答案

一、语音知识

1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D

二、词汇与语法知识

6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C

20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C

27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A

三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

I went there in 1948, no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus.It was a thousand kilometers long and it took twenty hours.I sat by a fellow about my own age, 24.He said his name was Karl Packer, but he told me _31__ anything else.He _32__ me because he had so little to say.No opinions, no memories, no tales to _33__.Had his home, his life, the war and so on _34__ no mark at all on him? It was very puzzling.I was glad when the pillows were _35__, and I could politely try to sleep.I _36__ I would never meet him again.The next time I went to Fairbum was in 1974.By _37__, of course.The president was going to “open” the new town, _38__ had taken twenty-six years to be _39_.I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a book.I guessed he had something _40_ to tell me.The face was rough, brown and lined.There were _41__ of worry and of fear perhaps, two old scars.But _42__ them, and stronger, I saw success and power.I guessed he was the boss of _43__.Perhaps he hadn’t _44__ it big or hadn’t wanted it.He had done it well, no doubt.The thing had clearly _45__ him the power of decision, _46__.We started to talk … The next two hours were for me the most interesting and exciting that I remembered.I did not give a quarter as good as I got.He kept me _47__, open mouthed with wonder.Our plane _48__ at Fairbum.I _49__ his hand and thanked him for making the journey so pleasant.I told him my name.“The _50__ was mine,” he said, “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairbum until last year.I built the new town.Karl Packer is the name.Haven’t we met before somewhere?”

()31.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.mostly

()32.A.moved B.excited C.disappointed D.encouraged

()33.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk

()34.A.kept B.stayed C.remained D.left

()35.A.set out B.given up C.given out D.sent off

()36.A.hoped B.considered C.imagined D.dreamed

()37.A.bus B.land C.air D.chance

()38.A.it B.that C.which D.this

()39.A.built B.made C.set D.founded

()40.A.good B.bad C.wrong D.old

()41.A.lots B.stories C.lines D.places

()42.A.on B.above C.over D.in

()43.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

()44.A.expected B.wanted C.thought D.regarded

()45.A.taught B.offered C.gave D.showed

()46.A.command B.obey C.conclusion D.invention

()47.A.still B.busy C.quiet D.calm

()48.A.landed B.flew C.stopped D.fell

()49.A.snatched B.shook C.seized D.caught

()50.A.thank B.happiness C.excitement D.pleasure

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

Mike found that young birds in isolation could only make some simple sound.Mike learned that a young bird has to hear other old birds’ song during the period before it is seven weeks old.Then there is a long time until the next spring before the bird begins to sing.And when it does start, it needs to practise before it finally gets the song right.Further studies have proved that young birds do indeed need musical education.After several of the young birds raised in isolation were put together for about ten months, they learned from one another and finally could sing.The songs they sang, however, were quite different from the wild birds’.On the other hand, the young birds caught after their time was spent listening to the wild birds’ songs, knew how to sing.()51.Mike found the truth that _________.A.birds were born with the ability to sing

B.birds were born without the ability to sing

C.birds were born without the ability to make noises

D.birds were born without the ability to learn how to sing

()52.Young birds raised in isolation could only make some simple sound because ____.A.they had no choice but to do so

B.they couldn’t get the chance of practicing

C.they hadn’t heard the old birds’ song

D.they were too young to sing

()53.The bird begins to sing when _________.A.it is seven weeks old B.the next spring comes

C.it gets musical education D.it is very happy

()54.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.Why do Birds Learn to Sing? B.When do Birds Learn to Sing?

C.How do Birds Learn to Sing? D.What do Birds Learn to Do?

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventy-five, he gave ￡ 1200 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five

and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five.Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默).He liked whisky(威士忌酒)and drank some each day.“I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.()55.The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _________.A.had no children B.was a strange man

C.was very fond of children D.wanted people to know how rich he was

()56.Many people wrote to Johnson to find out ________.A.what kind of whisky he had B.how to live longer

C.how to become wealthy D.in which part of the neck to have an injection

()57.The newspaperman _________.A.should have reported what Johnson had told him

B.shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had

C.was eager to live a long life

D.should have found out what Johnson really meant

()58.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ________.A.he drank a glass of whisky in the evening

B.he needed an injection in the neck

C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well

D.there was something wrong with his neck

Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work.Before they could succeed, they had to overcome thousands of difficulties which were put in their way.The following is one of such examples.George Stephenson(1781~1848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine.When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.People believed what they said.George Stephenson told the people that train could go on samll rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them.It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe.However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself proved what he had said.On the train there was a new steam engine.It was invented by him, and was proved a complete success.The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them.They thought it was a genie.They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly.They did not dare to come out until it had passed.A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn’t laid any eggs for three days.()59.The story tells us something about _________.A.the life of George Stephenson

B.the invention of the train

C.the trouble of Stephenson in his invention

D.the use of the engine on the train

()60.Troubles came from ________ during the experiment with the engine on the train.A.the government B.the newspapers

C.the gentlemen in the country D.Not only A and B, but also C

()61.People along the way were _______ when the first train ran on the rails.A.greatly frightened B.very happy

C.running quickly to it D.proud of the invention

()62.People ran quickly back home because they thought _______.A.a genie was coming B.the train would kill them

C.the train would set fire to their houses D.the smoke would choke them

King Albert of the Belgians was born in 1875.In his youth he studied engineering and was especially interested in ships and planes.One of his favorite sports was mountain climbing, and it was as a result of falling while out climbing that he died in 1934.He was 59.He is best remembered by the Belgians for his leadership during World War I, which broke out in 1914, only five years after he came into power.Belgium was officially a neutral country at the start of the war, but because the Germans could more easily attack France by crossing Belgium, they did not care about Belgium’s neutrality, and invaded it soon after the beginning of war.Albert realized that his small country had no chance of stopping the German army, but decided that rather than just surrender, the Belgian army should fight.Although almost the whole of their country was conquered, the Belgians, led by their king, continued to fight against the Germans throughout the full four years of the war.King Albert’s wife, Queen Elizabeth, also did her best for the country, working in an army hospital.There she did all kinds of work, from sweeping dirty floors to dressing the wounds of wounded soldiers.()63.When the war broke out, King Albert was ________.A.sure of victory and decided to fight on

B.not sure of victory and decided to fight on

C.certain of defeat and yet decided to fight on

D.not certain of victory and so decided not to fight on

()64.King Albert’s wife ________.A.was a doctor before she got married

B.worked as a nurse after the war

C.was willing to work at anything for her country

D.was too proud to do dirty work

()65.King Albert died ________.A.in a battle B.in an accident

C.in an army hospital D.in the war against Germany

参考答案

三、完形填空

31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D

四、阅读理解

51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B

五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据文中提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在在线。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：小刘的录音机出了毛病，来找老赵，要求为他修理。老赵答应了并问小刘录音机有什么毛病，小刘说不知道。他说录音机昨天还正常，今天就坏了。老赵让他把录音机留下并说晚上为他修理。

Liu ：Sorry to trouble you, Lao Zhao.Something has gone wrong with my recorder._____________66______________?

Zhao：Certainly, but __________67_________?

Liu ：I don’t know._________68____________.Zhao：Just leave it here._________69___________.Liu ：Thank you for your help.Zhao：___________70____________.六、书面表达（共30分）

提示：假定你是李华，你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他们进公园后如何找到你们。

注意：（1）内容要点：

`从公园正门进 a进门后朝前走 b到小河过桥

c向右拐后朝前走 d绕/爬过小山 e我们在（湖畔）小树林里

（2）词数80—100。

（3）开头语已为你写好。

June 1st, 1998

Dear Peter，We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.答案：

五、补全对话

66．Could you repair / fix it for me

67．What’s wrong with it

68．It was all right yesterday, but today it won’t work