考研英语词汇全真模拟试题

考研英语词汇全真模拟试题（推荐8篇）

考研英语词汇全真模拟试题 篇1

Test 1

21. I expected the customer to ______ on the lateness of the delivery but he said nothing.

[A] remark [B] notice [C] talk [D]tell

22. The law makes attendance at school___ for children of certain ages.

[A] prerequisite [B] compulsory [C] gratuitous [D] superfluous

23. Although he did not state his opinion, the was that he doubted my words.

考研英语词汇全真模拟试题 篇2

一、选择题 （本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）

1． 芜湖地处长江中下游，水资源丰富，素有“江南水乡”之美称． 据测量，仅浅层地下水蕴藏量就达56000万m3，用科学记数法记作（ ）

Ａ． 5.6×109 m3 Ｂ． 56×108 m3

Ｃ． 5.6×108 m3?摇 Ｄ． 56000×104 m3

2． 图1是由纸板拼成的立体图形，有两面是黑色纸板，将该图形展开后是（ ）

■

3． 在“手拉手，献爱心”捐款活动中，九年级七个班级的捐款数分别为：260、300、240、220、240、280、290（单位：元），则捐款数的中位数为（ ）

Ａ． 280 Ｂ． 260 Ｃ． 250 Ｄ． 270

4． 已知⊙O■和⊙O■的半径分别是5和4，O■O■=3，则⊙O■和⊙O■的位置关系是（ ）

Ａ． 外离 Ｂ． 外切 Ｃ． 相交 Ｄ． 内切

5． 在平面直角坐标系中，点（4，－3）所在象限是（ ）

Ａ． 第一象限 Ｂ． 第二象限

Ｃ． 第三象限 Ｄ． 第四象限

6． 如图2，已知一坡面的坡度i=1：■，则坡角α为（ ）

A. 15° Ｂ． 20° Ｃ． 30° Ｄ． 45°

■

7. 下列图形中，是轴对称而不是中心对称图形的是（ ）

A. 平行四边形 Ｂ． 菱形

Ｃ． 等腰梯形 Ｄ． 直角梯形

8. 若使分式■的值为0，则x的取值为（ ）

A． 1或－1 Ｂ． －3或１ Ｃ． －3 Ｄ． －3或－1

9. 若一个多边形的内角和为外角和的3倍，则这个多边形为（ ）

A. 八边形 Ｂ． 九边形 Ｃ． 十边形 Ｄ． 十二边形

10. 估算■的值（ ）

A. 在4和5之间 Ｂ． 在5和6之间

Ｃ． 在6和7之间 Ｄ． 在7和8之间

二、填空题 （本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）

11. 函数y=■中，自变量x的取值范围是________．

12. 已知等腰三角形两边长为7和3，则它的周长为______．

13. 若反比例函数y=－■的图象经过点（－3，－2），则m=________．

14. 计算：2a3·（3a）3=________．

15. 在珠穆朗玛峰周围2 km的范围内，还有较著名的洛子峰（海拔8516 m）、卓穷峰（海拔7589 m）、马卡鲁峰（海拔8463 m）、章子峰（海拔7543 m）、努子峰（海拔7855 m）、和普莫里峰（海拔7145 m）六座山峰，则这六座山峰海拔高度的极差为________m．

16. 已知三个边长分别为2、3、5的正方形如图3排列，则图中阴影部分面积为________．

■

三、解答题 （大题共8小题，共86分）

17. （12分）（1）解不等式组：2x－3<5，3x+2≥－1.

（2）因式分解：y3－4x2y.

18. （10分）如图4，已知在半圆AOB中，AD=DC，∠CAB=30°，AC=2■，求AD的长度．

19. （10分）?摇图5是由权威机构发布的在1993年4月～2005年4月期间由中国经济状况指标之一中国经济预警指数绘制的图表．

（1）请你仔细阅读图表，可从图表中得出：我国经济发展过热的最高点出现在________?摇年；我国经济发展过冷的最低点出现在________年．

（2）根据该图表提供的信息，请你简单描述我国从1993年4月到2005年4月经济发展状况，并预测2005年度中国经济发展的总体趋势将会怎样.

20. （10分）图6为⊙O的切线，A为切点，PO交⊙O于点B，OA=3，OP=6，求∠BAP的度数．

21. （10分）图7一上面无盖的正方体纸盒，现将其剪开展成平面图，如图8所示． 已知展开图中每个正方形的边长为1．

（1）求在该展开图中可画出最长线段的长度，这样的线段可画几条？

（2）试比较立体图中∠BAC与平面展开图中∠B′A′C′的大小关系.

22. （10分）已知二次函数图象经过（2，－3），对称轴x=1，抛物线与x轴两交点距离为4，求这个二次函数的解析式.

23. （12分）小胖和小瘦去公园玩标准的跷跷板游戏，两同学越玩越开心，小胖对小瘦说：“真可惜！我只能将你最高翘到1米高，如果我俩各边的跷跷板都再伸长相同的一段长度，那么我就能翘到1.25 m，甚至更高！”

（1）你认为小胖的话对吗？请你作图分析说明.

（2）你能否找出将小瘦翘到1.25 m高的方法？试说明．

24. （12分）在科技馆里，小亮看见一台名为帕斯卡三角的仪器，如图10，当一实心小球从入口落下，它在依次碰到每层菱形挡块时，会等可能地向左或向右落下．

（1）试问小球通过第二层A位置的概率是多少？

考研英语词汇全真模拟试题 篇3

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)(略)

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)?

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices mared A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.?

Passage One?

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:?

There are three basic ways in which individual economic units interact with one another. They are the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.?

In a market system, individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. Transactions may take place through barter or money exchange. In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.?

An alternative to the market system is administered control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue laws or commands as to how much each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan drawn up by the government shows the amount of each commodity produced by the various firms and distributed to different households for consumption.?

In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition. Each person′s place with the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too

考研英语词汇全真模拟试题 篇4

urgingamericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth,‘healthandhumanservicessecretarytommythompsonontuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotrytoencouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease，canceranddiabetes.

theinitiativehighlightsthecostofchronicdiseases一theleadingcausesofdeathintheunitedstates——andoutlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthem，includingbetterdietandincreasedexercise.

“intheunitedstatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityofseriousillness，disabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedbychronicdiseases,“thehealthandhumanservicesdepartmentsaidinastatement.

thecausesareoftenbehavioral——smoking，pooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

“iamconvincedthatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoiceforourfuture，”thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiatiative.

“ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththeescalatingcostsoftreatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestylechoices.”

thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan$351billionin.

“theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargelypreventable，yetweasanationarenottakingthestepsnecessaryforustoleadhealthier,longerlives，”hesaid.

the$15millionisslatedtogotocommunitiestopromoteprevention，pushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopletowalkmore.

dailyexercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddiabetes，andpreventcancerandstrokes.

themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations，clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycandotopreventitandencouragemorecancerscreening.

theamericancancersocietyestimatesthathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreening，includingpaptestsforcervicalcancer,mammogramsforbreastcancer,colonoscopies,andprostatechecks.

ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening.thegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrateforcancerwouldriseto95percent.

词汇：.

diabetes糖尿病behavioraladj.行为方面的

slatevt.预定，’规划cervicaladj.子宫颈的

colonoscopyn.结肠镜检查initiativen.主动的行动，倡议

escalatevi.逐步上升;逐步增强nutritionistn.营养学家

mammogramn.乳房x线照片prostateadj.前列腺的

1.whichofthefollowingisnottrueofchronicdiseasesintheus?

a)theyaccountfor70%ofalldeaths.

b)theyareresponsibleformostofthehealthcarecosts.

c)theyoftenresultinunhealthylifestyles.

d)theyarelargelypreventable.

2.theauthormentionsallthefollowingaswaysofdiseasepreventionexcept

a)betterdiet.

b)increasedexercise.

c)reductiononsmoking.

d)highersurvivalrateforcancer.

3.thearticleindicatesthatmoremoneyspentondiseasepreventionwillmean

a)greaterresponsibilityofthegovernment.

b)muchlessmoneyneededfordiseasetreatment.

c)highercostsofhealthcare.

d)more1ifestylechoicesforpeople.

4.the$15millionprogramisaimedat

a)promotingdiseaseprevention.

b)buildingmoresidewalks.

c)helpingneedycommunities.

d)wipingoutchronicdiseases.

5.earlycancerscreeningcanhelpreducesignificantly

a)thedeathratesforallchronicdiseases.

b)thekindsofcancerattackingpeople.

c)thecancerincidencerate.

d)cancerdeathrate.

第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

thefirstfourminutes

whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbydr.leonardzunin.inhisbook,“contact:thefirstfourminutes,”heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:__1__.alotofpeople’swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.

youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeoneheasjustmet.__2__.ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyou,youprobablydidnotlikehimverymuch.

whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,theauthorsuggests,weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.ingeneral,hesays,“peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves.”

ontheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.itisimportanttoappearinterestedandsympathetic,realizingthattheotherpersonhashiswonneeds,fears,andhopes.

hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,“buti’mnotafriendly,self-confidentperson.that’snotmynature.itwouldbedishonestformetoatthatway.”

__3__.wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality.“itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone.”

butisn’titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon’tactuallyfeelthatway?perhaps,butaccordingtodr.zunin,“totalhonest”isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontact.thereisatimeforeverything,andacertainamountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger.thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone’shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone’sopinionsandimpressions.

__4__.forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild,problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.dr.zuninsuggeststhatthesefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.ifthereareunpleasantmatterstobediscussed,theyshouldbedealtwithlater.

theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.__5__thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.

a.inreply,dr.zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits.

b.muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.

c.inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.

d.everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.

e.hekeepslookingovertheotherperson’sshoulder,asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.

f.heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.

第六部分：完型填空(每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

onegoodreasontoletsmallpoxlive

it’snowafairbetthatwewillneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.theideawastocapthegloriousachievementof1980，whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewild，bydestroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit--oneintheusandoneinrussia?ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet，whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves?

__1__reality，ofcourse，itwasnaiveto__2__thateveryonewouldlet__3__of

suchapotentpotentialweapon.‘undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhave__4__vials.__5__thelast“official”stocksoflivevirusbredmistrustoftheusandrussia,__6__noobviousgain.

nowamericanresearchershave__7__ananimalmodelofthehumandisease,

openingthe__8__fortestsonnewtreatmentsandvaccines.soonceagainthere’sagoodreasonto__9__thevirus--justin__10__thediseaseputsinareappearance.

howdowe__11__withthemistrustoftheusandrussia?__12__.keepthe

virus__13__internationalauspicesinawell-guardedunlaboratorythat’sopentoallcountries.theuswillobject，ofcourse，justasitrejectsamultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.butitdoesn’t__14__theideaiswrong.ifthevirus__15__useful，thenlet’smakeittheservantofallhumanity——notjustapartofit.

词汇：

smallpoxn.天花

vialn.小瓶

auspicesn.赞助;支持

capvt.结束;覆盖

potentadj.有效力的;强有力的

mistrustn.不信任，怀疑

练习：

1.a)inb)onc)atd)for

2.a)knowb)imaginec)realized)beaware

3.a)togob)goingc)god)went

4.a)muchb)morec)mostd)afew

5.a)andb)whilec)whereasd)although

6.a)sinceb)forc)becaused)of

7.a)lookedforb)sought

c)foundd)talkedabout

8.a)methodb)roadc)streetd)way

9.a)keepb)putc)destroyd)eradicate

10.a)needb)casec)necessityd)time

11.a)handleb)tacklec)deald)treat

12.a)difficultb)hardc)safed)simple

13.a)underb)inc)ond)for

14.a)sayb)meanc)stated)declare

15.a)willbeb)wouldbec)isd)are

答案及解析

第一部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1b。划线词和四个被选项这5个动词都是c级应该掌握的常见词汇。其中除a以外，其余的被选项都可以跟动名词结构：quitdoing..=ceasedoing../停止...,continuedoing../继续..,keepdoing../一直…。该句的含义是“我们得要求他们停止说法以便所有在场的人都能清楚地听见我们的声音。”

2.d。分析：在该句中yield是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a)，分析：抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点：能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有c和d(气候，倾向，风气，如：amildclimate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词：farm，判断harvest“收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”yield:vt,vi出产,(常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步n.产量;收成

3.a。分析：划线短语是动词短语，对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法：1。利用动词do，直接在字典中查找doawaywith这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义是“去掉”，所以a是答案;2。利用该短语中的词义推测：away是“离开”，而备选项中：setup是“建立”，repair是“修理”，paint是“油漆,描绘”，都与“离开”无关，所以只有getridof是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。”

4.c.分析：根据画线词的家族词(drama)的本义和与画线词搭配的结构的含义(“变化”)，判断c是答案。该句含义是“在过去的十年中，在国际形式方面已经出现了显著的变化。”striking:adj.引人注意的;显著的;dramatic:adj.戏剧的;有关戏剧的;引人注目的。

5.d。分析：根据构词法：划线词的前部分是damage(破坏)，即damaging是动词damage的分词，所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的”。而备选答案都是常见词汇，其中只有harmful是“破坏的”，因此可以推断harmful是答案。该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后，美国政府一直在(采取措施)使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。

6.b。分析：seldom是常见词汇，该词义是“很少地”。而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词，是“很少地”。该句含义是“水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。”

7.b。分析：steady和stable是近义词，都可表示“稳定的”，所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法：plentiful=plenti(y)+ful判断b的含义是“大量的”。借助句意“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断b最合适。

8.d。分析：crucial“至关紧要的”和urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源”。puzzlingadj.(使)迷惑的,(使)为难的;terrifyingadj.使感到恐怖的;

9.b.分析：根据句意(我们主要从书本上获得知识)判断b(获得)是答案。deprivevt.剥夺,使丧失;descendvi.下来,下降;tracen.痕迹,踪迹,微量vt.描绘,追踪

10.c.分析：该句含义是“我们都认为他是一个个性很活跃的人。”dynamicadj.动力的,动态的，生气勃勃的;activeadj.积极的,现行的,活动的,活跃的;doubtfuladj.可疑的,不确的;easyadj.容易的,舒适的,宽裕的,从容的adv.不费力的,轻松

11.a。分析：根据划线词后的介词搭配(with)判断答案a。furnish..with..=supply/provide..with../给..提供..;gathern.集合,聚集vi.集合,聚集vt.使聚集;grasp

vt./n.抓住,掌握,领会;该句含义是“这个房间配备了最基本的物品：一张床，一把椅子，和一张桌子。”

12.b。分析：借助句意(当地的政府决定把两家公司合并成一家公司)判断b((使)联合)是答案。motivatev.激发;compactadj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的;nominatevt.提名,推荐,任命

13.b。分析：该句含义是“他强调要制定出一个能够被双方都接受的可行计划”。

feasibleadj.可行的,切实可行的;favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的;genuineadj.真实的,真正的

14.c。分析：departvi.离开,起程，该词和c是近义词。pulloutv.拔出,离开;pullup

v.拔起,停下;pulldownv.摧毁,推翻,使降低;pullinv.进站,靠岸

15.d。分析：借助句意(因为管理着整个公司，他有时候得夜以继日地工作)判断d(管理)是答案。evaluatevt.评价,估计;adjustvt.调整,调节,校准;engagevt.使忙碌，使从事于,使参加vi.答应,从事

第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑

解题技巧说明：

在解答阅读判断题，阅读理解题，以及完成句子题时都可以考虑采用“核心词/特征词定位”的方法。“核心词”是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中的主句和从句中的主语和谓语部分的词语/结构(如果有宾语也可考虑宾语部分的词语/结构)。选取这些词语/结构的时候要考虑是否这些将被选择作为答案线索的词语和结构是标志“新信息”的内容，如果是，则可以选取;否者就考虑句子中其他结构中标志“新信息”的词语/结构。(注：“新信息”是在前面问题的内容中没有出现过的信息)如：

问题前句：1.comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnativelanguagewithease.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

2.adults’knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.

新信息新信息

在选取直接作为线索词/结构的内容时还要注意“标志原则”，比如在选定的“新信息内容”中“adults’knowledgeandmentalpowers(成年人的知识和智力水平)”由于该结构词义的特点是很可能在文章中直接出现的结构，所以考虑采用“adults’knowledgeandmentalpowers”作为直接答案线索。

“特征词”是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中表示“时间，人名，地名，组织机构名”等，在文章如果出现往往很容易就会被发现的词语/结构，因为这些结构总是以特殊的形式出现在文章中：“时间”—往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现;“人名，地名，组织机构名”—往往是以单词的首字母大写的形式出现。

另外，要求考生作出判断的句子中出现的修饰词，限制词(往往形容词/副词)可以直接考虑作为答案线索。在利用选出的词语/结构作为答案线索时要注意在文章出现的与这些词/结构含义相近的词语/结构。

whyisthenativelanguagelearntsowell

1.a。问题句说“与学习外语的成年人相比，儿童学习母语很容易。”。该问题是明显考察对事实的判断。利用答案线索词：adult和children。于是我们很快在第1段的段首句中发现children，而在随后的一句中发现adult。研究这两段的语义：前一句说“为什么孩子学习他们的母语学得这么好?”，后一句接着说“当我们把孩子和学习外语的成年人比较时，我们发现了这个有趣的事实。”，依据这两句判断该问题句实际上是对原文中这两个句子的总结说明。有时有的问题是考察考生的语言总结能力。

2.c。问题句说“成年人的知识和智力阻碍了他们对外语的掌握。”。该问题是也是明显考察对事实的判断。利用答案线索词：mentalpowers。于是我们很快在第1段的第3句中发现mentalpowers，发现该句说“智力充分发展的成年人，在大多数的情况下，对外语的掌握是错误的和不准确的。”。而该句的下一句引出的是成年人和儿童在学习语言方面不同的理由(第2段的段首句)，但原文中并没提到“成年人掌握外语的能力较差的原因”，所以判断该问题句“没提到”。

3.b。问题句说“儿童母语学得好的原因只是因为他们的学习环境。”。该问题是也是明显考察对事实的判断。但很容易察觉该问题句的说法太绝对，所以判断答案为“错误”。其实这道题的答案相关句我们在前一到题中已经涉及到了。文章第2段的段首句给出了由两个partly引出的两个理由，不是“唯一的一个理由”，所以判断问题句“错误”。

4.a。问题句说“早年大量的听力练习是儿童成功地学习母语的一个原因。”。利用答案线索词：thefirstyearsoflife。于是我们很快在第2段的第2句中发现相关句。该句说“早年学习母语的时间是最有益的。”。接下来的一句突出的说明了儿童期听力练习的形式。所以判断该问题句的说法“正确”。

5.b。问题句说“儿童学习母语的优势是可以常年上私人辅导课。”。借助常识判断该句的说法不正确。利用答案线索词：alltheyearround。于是我们很快在第3段的第1句中发现直接相关句。比较原句和问题句的结构，发现不同之处在于“asitwere”的结构。当心：部分结构的差异往往是设置了陷阱。实际上，asitwere的含义是“仿佛是”。所以原文说“仿佛是”，而问题句说“是”，所以判断问题句“不正确”。

6.a。问题句说“手势和面部表情可能会对儿童掌握母语有帮助。”。利用答案线索词：gesturesandfacialexpressions。于是我们很快在第3段的第2句中发现直接相关句。该句说“儿童学习母语的另一个优势是可以接触各种情景的母语，而且母语中还伴随了正确的手势和面部表情。”。可见原句的说法与问题句一致，所以判断问题句“正确”。

7.c。问题句说“就语言教学而言，教师与学生的亲密关系比学生接受的专门培训更重要。”。利用答案线索词：teachers。文章的最后一段提到了“教师”，但只是说“教师与学生的关系是亲密的”，而问题句的说法并不与原文矛盾，所以判断该问题句“没提到”。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

概括大意题解题思路：

1.如果段首句和或段尾句是观点句，可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判断答案;

2.借助段落中反复出现的核心词/核心结构判断答案;

3.如果段落中有举例的内容，可参考举例内容判断答案;

4.注意段落中出现的观点句(观点句中有时出现这样的一些结构：tosumup(adv.总之,总而言之);inaword(adv.总之),inconclusion(adv.最后,总之)等或内容上提到“..研究发现..”，“.某某研究者发现..”)，转折句(往往句子中出现“but,however,although,though,nevertheless”等词)，因为这些句子可能就是段落的中心句，可参考这些句子句意

判断答案。

hurricanes(龙卷风)

1.a.该段中names反复出现，所以names是文章中的核心词，借助段首句和段未句的句意判断答案为a。

2.f.除了选项f以外，其余选项中的核心词(如：harness,forecast,store,satellite)在文章中均没有出现。

3.d.该段落中“能量”一词频繁出现，所以该词是该段的中心词，借助此可以判断答案为d和b为可能答案。再借助段首句和段未句的句意判断答案为d。

4.c.段首句中就出现了“困难，预测”，所以被选项中c和e可能是答案选项，而e中的“卫星”在该段落中根本没有出现，所以判断c是答案。

5.c.依靠原文(利用(male,female)names作为答案线索词)中第一段的最后一句判断答案为c(与性别有关)。

6.a.该题可直接借助搭配句意判断答案。也可借助原文(satellite作为答案线索词：第6段第2句)确认答案。

thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfromweathersatellites.withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthtodeath.

7.e.可直接借助搭配句意确认答案范围为e和f。可以先把这道题放一放。

8.f.借助原文中的(scientist和predict作为答案线索词)第3句确认答案为f。这样第7题的答案就为e。

第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)

考研英语词汇全真模拟试题 篇5

educationisallenormousandexpensivepartofamericanlife.itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.

differencesinamericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofother

countrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjust

foraprivilegedelite.schoolsaleexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,regardless

ofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermore

thanacademicsubjects.itsurprisesmanypeoplewhent11eycomeheretofindhighschools

offeringsuchcoursesastyping，sewing，radiorepair,computerprogrammingordrivertraining，alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics，history,andlanguages.studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests，futuregoals，andlevelofability.theunderlyinggoalofamericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities，andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness。.

schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand

“americanizing”themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountryfrommany

differentbackgroundsandorigins.schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.

theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinformal，

butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.instead，americanstryto

teachtheirchildrentoⅱ1inkforthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualand

creativeabilities.studentsspendmuchtime，learninghowtouseresourcematerialslibraries,statisticsandcomputers.americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwellandtoresearchwell,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.

thisisamerica’sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparentsallovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime：“howcanonepreparetoday’schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnorunderstand?”

词汇：

privilegedadj.享有特权的

eliten.精英，精华

curriculan.课程

underlyingadj.潜在的

reasonv.推理

1.whichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofamericaneducation?

a)toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.

b)toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.

c)togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/herability.

d)totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen.

2.itisimpliedinthepassagethat

a)allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses.

b)everyhigh?schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytrainingcourses.

c)everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects.

d)thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary.

3.americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthelearner’s

a)enrichmentofknowledge.

b)accumulationoffacts.

c)acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative.

d)acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands.

4.accordingtothepassage，americaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthefollowing

except

a)thebrighteststudents.

b)theslowstudents.

c)thestudentsfromforeigncountries.

d)theimmigrants.

5.whichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofamericaneducationthatmakesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?

a)thelargenumberofitsschools.

b)thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.

c)itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.

文艺常识全真模拟试题十一 篇6

一、填空题（每空1 分，共30 分）1.《离骚》的作者是____________。2.笔、墨、纸、砚称为____________。

3.王羲之的行书____________被誉为“天下第一行书”。4.陶渊明开创了____________诗派。

5.殷商时代的龟甲兽骨上刻的字称____________。商周时代在青铜器上铸刻的铭文称 ____________，也称____________。6.____________的电影被称为“诗电影”。

7.泰纳认为，文艺创作及发展取决于三种力量，即____________、____________、____________。

8.在古希腊神话中，宙斯为众神之主，阿波罗为____________，雅典娜为智慧女神，丘比特为____________，缪斯为文艺科学之神。

9.列夫.托尔斯泰是俄国最伟大的作家，著有____________、《复活》等长篇小说。

10.在小说____________中，小职员格里高尔.萨姆沙突然变成一只令人都讨厌的甲壳虫的荒诞情节，表现了现代社会中人精神“异化”的主题。

11.“一个是阆苑仙葩，一个是美玉无瑕，若说没奇缘，今生偏又遇着他；若说有奇缘，如何心事终虚化？”其中“阆苑仙葩”指的是《红楼梦》中的人物____________，“美玉无瑕”指的是____________。

12.《我是一条小河》的作者是____________，他曾被鲁迅称为“中国最杰出的抒情诗人”。13.“为善的受贫穷更命短，造恶的享富贵又寿延”之语出自____________。14.存在于传播主体之外的声音，包括伴随着事物发生的声音，因采访发生的声音和周围环境的声音，这些声音被称为____________。

15.2002 年，中国共产党第____________次全国代表大会上把“三个代表”重要思想确立为党的指导思想并写入党章。

16.1983 年元旦，中央电视台《为您服务》栏目出现了专题节目主持人，被认为是中国电视史上第一个固定栏目的节目主持人，她是____________。17.先秦诸子百家中主张“性恶论”的是____________。18.莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，____________。19.夏菊花是我国著名的____________表演艺术家。20.国画《愚公移山》的作者是____________。

21.成语“ 刻舟求剑” 出自____________，此书又名____________，相传为秦相 ____________和其门人共同创作的。

22.电影的发明人是____________。

二、选择题（每题0.5 分，共15 分）1.下列剧种与所在省份连线正确的一项是（）

A.吕剧——山西B.越剧 ——上海C.黄梅戏——江苏D.越调——河南 2.下列画家、朝代、作品的连线正确的一组是（）。

A.展子虞——唐——《游春图》B.顾恺之——晋——《洛神赋》 C.周昉——唐——《十指钟馗图》D.黄公望——宋——《富春山居图》

3.（）代表作是《三都赋》，当时写成后在洛阳轰动一时，人们竞相传抄，造成“洛阳纸贵”的景象。A.扬雄B.班固C.张衡D.左思

4.魏巍的《谁是最可爱的人》是写（）时采访到的事例。A.抗日战争B.抗美援朝C.中越战争D.十年内战 5.契诃夫的短篇小说《变色龙》中的熬出蔑洛夫是（）A.“多余人”形象B.“忏悔贵族”的形象

C.“见风使舵”的走狗形象D.贵族知识分子形象 6.《女史箴图》是我国古代著名画家（）的代表作。A.阎立本B.吴道子C.顾恺之D.赵孟頫 7.在拍摄用光时，起主导作用的光是（）。A.副光B.轮廓光C.软光D.主光 8.秦汉时期设立的国家音乐机构是（）。A.太常寺B.乐府C.鼓吹署D.行院

9.把中国传统美学和电影语言进行完美的嫁接，开创了具有东方神韵的银幕诗学的导演是（）。

A.郑洞天B.郑君里C.费穆D.侯孝贤 10.浪漫主义的特征是（）。

A.理想主义B.社会主义C.现实主义D.生活主义 11.民乐作品《十面埋伏》是（）。A.弹拨乐B.打击乐C.管乐D.弦乐 12.下面不属于舒伯特作品的是（）。

A.《美丽的磨坊女》B.《冬之旅》C.《春天交响曲》D.《魔王》 13.民间蓝印花布以其（）风格而著称。A.华贵B.高雅C.淳朴D.秀丽

14.著名的包豪斯设计学院发源于（）。A.德国B.美国C.英国D.法国

15.长于描写叙事且具有抒情性、戏剧性的单乐章管弦乐曲是（）。A.交响诗B.奏鸣曲C.交响曲D.协奏曲

16.湖北随县战国时期曾侯乙墓出土的铜尊盘，上面有玲珑剔透的装饰，这是用（）铸 造的。A.染缬工艺B.夹缬工艺C.景泰工艺D.失蜡法工艺

17.摄影创作中，摄影师深深意识到“光线是灵魂，（）是生命”，并在拍摄中作为其追 求的最终目标。

A.色彩B.构图C.景别D.运动

18.为了奖励长篇小说创作，我国设立的奖项是（）。A.茅盾文学奖B.长江韬奋奖C.鲁迅文学奖D.文华奖 19.以下古人的称谓中，属谦称的是（）。

A.竖子不足与谋B.寡人闻赵王好乐C.夫子栖之D.尔安敢轻吾射 20.下列不是梅兰芳的代表作剧目的是（）。

A.《霸王别姬》B.《梁红玉》C.《贵妃醉酒》D.《穆桂英挂帅》 21.《诗经.七月》：“七月流火，九月授衣。”这里的“流火”指（）。A.天气炎热B.天气凉爽C.暑气已退，天气渐凉D.天气温暖

22.明清两代每三年在京城举行一次考试，因在春季举行，故又称春闱。这种考试是（）。A.会试B.乡试C.童试D.殿试 23.《大堰河——我的保姆》是我国著名诗人（）的代表作品。A.艾青B.舒婷C.北岛D.顾城

24.通常情况下，拍摄高楼时采用（）。A.平拍B.反拍C.仰拍D.俯拍

25.法国“新浪潮”电影运动的代表人物特吕弗，他27 岁时拍摄的（）一片是他的代表作。该片是一部反映少年叛逆的自传性影片。

A.《四百下》B.《筋疲力尽》C.《枪击钢琴师》D.《最后一班地铁》

26.“操场上，甲乙双方举行篮球赛，甲方队员抓住篮球，快速传球，甲方队员突破乙方几名队员阻挡防线，将球投向篮筐。篮球入网，观众发出欢呼声。”这属于蒙太奇编辑技巧中 的（）。A.交叉蒙太奇B.连续蒙太奇C.对比蒙太奇D.积累蒙太奇 27.《牧神午后》的作者是（）。A.李斯特B.门德尔松C.肖邦D.德彪西

28.“我泱泱大国，以诚信为本”出自冯小刚的电影（）。A.《甲方乙方》B.《不见不散》C.《夜宴》D.《非诚勿扰》

29.（）总部位于澳大利亚悉尼，由澳大利亚媒体大亨默多克所拥有，其业务覆盖了电影制作发行、电视广播、广告、报纸杂志、图书出版、多媒体信息技术和体育运动方面，拥有全球最强大的体育电视。

A.美国在线时代华纳B.美国维亚康姆C.贝塔斯曼D.新闻集团

30.青藏高原的藏族，有“跳锅庄”的舞蹈活动。人们携手成圈，踏地挥臂而歌舞。清代《皇清职贡图》描写“锅庄”跳法，由慢、中、快三段组成，动作多是模拟鸟兽情态，与游牧狩猎生活有关。藏族代表性舞蹈还有“弦子舞”、“面具舞”和（）等。A.芦笙舞B.安代舞C.热巴舞D.敦煌舞

三、名词解释（每题4 分，共20 分）1.伤痕文学

2.印象画派

3.诸子散文

4.电影语言

5.客观镜头

四、简答题（每题10 分，共20 分）

1.举出新时期现实主义戏剧的代表着及代表作。

2.什么是悲剧性？

五、论述题（15 分）

TOEFL全真试题 篇7

Time: 25 minutes (including the reading of the directions) Now set your clock for 25 minutes.

Structure

1 Amber comes____from the resins of pine trees that grew in Northern Europe millions of years ago. (A) chiefly (B) and chiefly (C) it is chiefly (D) since it is chiefly

2 An adult human must take eight steps to go ____as a giraffe does in one stride.

(A) as far (B) the farther (C) how far (D) farther

3 When the focus of a pair of binoculars is adjusted, ____into view.

(A) bringing distant objects (B) distant objects can be brought (C) and bring distant objects

(D) to bring distant objects

4 From the Iroquois tradition of behind-the-scenes political participation by women, Alice Jemison acquired a self-confidence that ____in her later crusades.

(A) her served well (B) served well her (C) served her well (D) her well served

5 Because of its importance in modern living, ____in all parts of the world.

(A) algebra is studied in schools and colleges (B) studying algebra in schools and colleges

(C) and the study of algebra in school and colleges (D) in schools and colleges are algebra studies

6 ____in the diet is especially important for vegetarians.

(A) Enough protein is obtained (B) Obtaining enough protein (C) They obtain enough protein

(D) By obtaining enough protein

7 The early work of Edith Wharton ____the relationship between the individual and the community.

(A) focuses attention on (B) focusing the attention on (C) the attention focused on

(D) is the attention and locus

8 Archaeologists know ____35,000 years ago, but it is still unclear for precisely what purpose.

(A) drawing being practiced (B) when the practice of drawing (C) that drawing was practiced

(D) practicing of drawing

9 Coral reefs owe their brilliant colors to algae ____in symbiosis with coral polyps.

(A) that live (B) do they live (C) why they live (D) live

10 The specialized nature of anthropological research makes ____that various to determine their

similarities and differences.

(A) imperative is (B) it imperative (C) it is imperative (D) it is an imperative

11 Watercolor provides a brilliant transparency and freshness, ____it allows extraordinarily free

brushwork.

(A) that (B) during (C) which (D) and

12 The common cold, normally ____illness, can seriously threaten the health of postoperative

patients.

(A) can be minor (B) as minor (C) minor an (D) a minor

13 Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in the United States___.

(A) living and working (B) they live and work (C) live and work (D) to live and to work

14 Only recently ___possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine

their chemical composition.

(A) it becomes (B) having become (C) has it become (D) which becomes

15 Charles Lindbergh told reporters ___never been deterred from attempting to cross the Atlantic

alone even though others had failed.

(A) that he had (B) that he had it (C) had it (D) his having

Written Expression

16. Sculptor Duane Hanson is noted for his many life-sized and realistic figure.

A B C D

17. A liquid does not have reach its boiling point to evaporate completely.

A B C D

18. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought more than 40,000 prospectors there

A B C

by two years.

D

19. Some psychologists believe what even when a person suffers from amnesia, some memory

A B C D

remains in the unconscious .

20. The Aeneid was the greatest achievement in the golden age of Latin literature, and it does

A B

continued to influence poets through the centuries.

C D

21. The Appalachian Range of North America is made up of a broken chain of ridges, plateaus,

A B C

and moutainous.

D

TOEFL全真试题4 篇8

TOEFL全真试题（4-1）

Structure and Written Expression

Time: 25 minutes (including the reading of the directions) Now set your clock for 25 minutes.

Structure

1 Wind motion can be observed in the mesosphere by ______ the trails of meteors passing through it.

(A) to watch (B) watching (C) watched (D) watch

2 Thomas Edison s first patented invention was a device ____in Congress.

(A) votes counted for (B) had been counting votes (C) for counting votes (D) be a counted vote

3 Clara Bow, a popular actress in the 1992 s,retired______she was unable to make the transition from silent films to sound films.

(A) nevertheless (B) in spite of (C) because (D) and for

4 Built in 1882,the Kinzua Viaduct in Mckean County, Pennsylvania, is open only to those visitors _____ are able to walk its 2058-foot length.

(A) who (B) to whom (C) which they (D) that which

5 A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight _____ the weight of the people and

vehicles that use it.

(A) as well (B) so well (C) as well as (D) so well as

6 The swallows of Capistrano are famous _____ to the same nests in California each spring.

(A) to returned (B) who returned (C) they returned (D) for returning

7 In the fourteenth century, ____ that glass coated with silver nitrate would turn yellow when fired in an oven.

(A) the discovery (B) it was discovered (C) with the discovery (D) if it was discovered

8 _____ recurring fear is out of proportion to any real danger, it is called a phobia.

(A) When (B) Whereas (C) Which (D) Whether

9 Many modem photographers attempt to manipulate elements of photography other _____ in their photographs.

(A) than light is (B) than light (C) being light (D) light

10 For any adhesive to make a really strong bond _____ to be glued must be absolutely or grease.

(A) and surfaces (B) when surfaces (C) the surfaces (D) surfaces that

11 Although still underwater, Loihi Seamount, the newest Hawaiian island, _____ closer to the

surface by frequent volcanic eruptions that add layers of lava to the island.

(A) brought (B) to be brought (C) being brought (D) is being brought

12 _____unstable and explodes as a supernova is not known.

(A) For a star to become (B) how a star becomes (C) A star becomes

(D) That a star is becoming

13 Not until linoleum was invented in 1860 _____hard-wearing, easy-to-clean flooring.

(A) any house did have (B) did any house have (C) house had any (D) any house had

14 Hiram Revels, the first Black member of the United States Senate, served as senator from

Mississippi, an office _____ he was elected in 1870.

(A) which (B) to which (C) and which (D) being which

15 Oceans continually lose by evaporation much of the river water _____.

(A) to constantly flow into them (B) is constantly flowing into them (C) constantly flows into them (D) constantly flowing into them

Written Expression

16 Because of it consists only of a relatively short strand of DNA protected by a shell of protein,

__________ _____ _____

A B C

a virus cannot eat or reproduce by itself.

______

D

17 The oxygen in the air we breathe has no tasted, smell, or color.

_____ _____ _____ ______

A B C D

18 In 1977 Kathleen Battle was hired by the New York metropolitan Opera, where her became__ _______ ___

A B C

the star soprano.

__

D

19 The aardvark is a mammal that burrows into the ground to catches ants and termites.

___ ___ ________ ______

A B C D

20 Because of the availability of trucks and easy access to modern highways, the locate of farms____ has become relatively unimportant with respect to their distance from markets._______ ________ ____

A B C D

21 The homes created by the legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright are still viewed as ________ _____uniquely, innovative, and valuable.______ ___

A B C D

22 Geologists find it useful to identification fossils in a rock sample because certain assemblages _ ___________________of species are characteristic of specific geologic time periods.__________

A B C D

23 Many poets enhance their work by creating a contrast among realism and symbolism in a____ _______ ______ _____

A B C D

given poem.

24 Most countries depend to few extent on cereal imports to augment their own crops.______ ___ _____ ____

A B C D

25 The fragrant leaves of the laurel plant to sell commercially as bay leaves and are used for

___________ ____ __

A B C

seasoning foods.

____

D

26 When contented, and occasionally when hunger, cats frequently make a purring sound.

___ _____ _______ ____

A B C D

27 The evolution of fishes is a history of constant adaptation to new possibilities, and a refined of

______ ______ _ ____

A B C D

these adaptations.

28 In 1991 Antonia Novello, the United States Surgeon General, launched several programs to

______ _____

A B

address particulate problem that young people have.

______ ______

C D

29 Some psychologists believe that those who are encouraged to be independent, responsible, _______ ________

A B

and competent in childhood are likely more than others to become motivated to achieve.

_______ ________

C D

30 The central purpose of management is for making every action or decision help achieve a

________ _ _____

A B C

carefully chosen goal.

______

D

31 As a poetry Nikki Giovanni makes effective use of jazz and blues rhythms.

_____ ______ _ ______

A B C D

32 Unlike wood, paper, and fabric, which tendency to disintegrate after being buried for many

_____ ______ _______

A B C

years, ceramics and glassware, although easily broken, survive well in the ground.

_____

D

33 Margaret Mead achieved world famous through her studies of child-rearing, personality, and

_____ _____ ________

A B C

culture.

_____

D

34 The discovery of the antibiotic penicillin in 1928 has not produced antibiotics useful for the

_______ _____________ ____

A B C

treatment of infectious diseases until 1940.

_______

D

35 In the United States, the Cabinet consist of a group of advisers, each of whom is chosen by ____ _______ __________ _____

A B C D

the President to head an executive department of the government.

36 Colleges in the newly formed United States, in recovering from the adverse effects of the

________ ____

A B

American Revolution, inaugurated a broad curriculum in response of social demands.

_____ ______

C D

37 Humus is formed during soil microorganisms decompose animal and plant material into ____ ____________

A B

elements usable by plants.

______ _____

C D

38 Ozone is an unstable, faintly bluish gas that is the most chemical active form of oxygen.

__ ____ ___ ______

A B C D

39 The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to nineteenth century.

_________ _________ ____ __________

A B C D

40 Long before his death, John Dewey saw his philosophy have a profound influences on _____ ___ _______

A B C

education and thought in the United States and elsewhere.

___