焊工试题a卷答案版（精选8篇）
一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）
1.万能角度尺可以测量（0°～320°）范围的任何角度。
2.合金结构钢牌号的前面两位数字表示平均含碳量为（万分之几）。
3.在钢件和铸铁件上加工同样直径的内螺纹时，其底孔直径钢件比铸件（稍大）。
4.蜗杆传动机构的装配，首先要保证蜗杆轴线与蜗轮轴心线（垂直）。
5.钳工在加工过程中“三按”指（按图纸）、（按工艺）、（按操作规程）。
6.金属材料变形有（弹性）变形和（塑性）变形两种。
7.国家标准规定，机械图样中的尺寸以（毫米）为单位。8.三不伤害是指（不伤害自己）、（不伤害他人）、（不被他人伤害）。
9.划线作业可分两种即（平面划线）（立体划线）
10.装配时按联接松紧程度的不同，可以分为（过盈配合）（过渡配合）（间隙配合）
11.平键在装配时，它与轴上键槽的两侧面必须（过盈）而键顶面和轮毂间必须（间隙）
12.滚动轴承的装配，主要是指滚动轴承内圈与（轴）外圈与（轴承座的孔）的配合13.将钢件加热到临界点以上，保温一定时间，然后在水、盐水或油中(个别材料在空气中)，急速冷却的过程叫（淬火）
14.定位销有（圆柱）（圆锥）（开口销）三种类型
15.锯割硬材料、管子或薄板零件时，宜选用（细齿）锯条
16.丝锥分有（粗牙）和（细牙）两类
17.表示泵的工作性能的主要参数有（流量）（扬程）（功率）
18.1英尺等于（12）英寸，1英寸等于（25.4）mm 19.推力轴承适用于承受（轴向）载荷
20.安全生产的方针是（安全第一）（预防为主）
二、选择题（每题1分，共20分）
1.液压传动不能(C)。
A、实现无级调速 B、传递较大的转矩 C、保证严格传动比D、实现自动化
2.为保证带轮在轴上安装的正确性，带轮装载轴上需检查其（C）是否符合要求。
A径向圆跳动量 B断面圆跳动量C径向和端面跳动量D径向或端面跳动量
3.蜗轮、蜗杆传动中通常涡轮、蜗杆两轴线在空间（D）
A相交成90°
B相互平行
C相交成任意角度
D交错成90°
4.部件(C)的基本原则为先上后下、先内后外、由主动到被动。
A、加工工艺
B、加工工序
C、装配程序
D、制造程序
5.采用热装法装配轴承时，将轴承放入机油槽中加热，温度不超过（A）.A.100°C B.150 °C C.200°C
6.从抗振能力比较，高速机械的转子采用（C）轴承最好。
A.圆柱形
B.椭圆形C.可倾瓦式 7.刀具表面涂层硬质合金，目的是为了(C)
A、美观 B、防锈 C、提高耐用度
8.磨削的工件硬度高时，应选择(A)的砂轮。
A、较钦 B、较硬 C、任意硬度
9.在安装过盈量较大的中大型轴承时，宜用(C)
A、热装 B、锤击 C、热装
10.单位时间内通过某断面的液压流体的体积，称为(A)
A、流量 B、排量 C、容量
11.液压泵的输入功率与输出功率（B)A、相同 B、不同
12.在要求不高的液压系统可使用（A)A、普通润滑油
B、乳化油 C、柴油 D、水、润滑油、柴油均可
13.装拆内角螺钉时，使用的工具是（B)
A、套筒扳手 B、内六方扳手 C、锁紧扳手
14.攻丝前的底孔直径应（A)螺纹小径
A、略大于 B、略小于 C、等于
15.切削铸铁一般不用加切削液，但精加工时为了提高表面粗糙度使表面光整而采用(B)作切削液。
A、乳化液 B、煤油 C、机油
16.平键与键槽的配合一般采用（A)
A、间隙配合 B、过渡配合 C、过盈配合17.轴承7518型的内孔尺寸为(A)
A、90 B、60 C、100 D、40
18.向心球轴承适用于承受（B)载荷
A、轴向 B、径向 C、双向
19.用定位销连接经常拆的地方宜选用（A)
A、圆柱销 B、圆锥销
C、槽销
20.扩孔时的切削速度比钻孔的切削速度（B)A、高 B、低
三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）
1.润滑脂特点：具有流动性，可在滑动表面形成一层薄膜。（×）
2.根据润滑状态，滑动轴承可分为非液体摩擦滑动轴承和液体摩擦滑动轴承两类。（√）
3.联轴器不对中所引起的振动幅值与设备的负荷无关。（×）4.液压传动是以液体为工作介质进行能量传递和控制的一种方式。（√）5.关闭离心泵出口阀时,泵的扬程下降。（×）
6.泵的汽蚀现象与泵的安装高度无关,只与被输液体有关。（×）
7.离心泵的推力轴承是支撑转子部件,同时承受经向和轴向的载荷。（×）
8.入口流量减少会使离心泵产生气蚀。（√）
9.一般来讲，适宜的加脂量为轴承内总空隙体积的1／3～1／2（√）
10.对于膜片联轴器，检修拆泵时，应先核对其轴间距。（√）
11.泵轴承室的油位越高越好，以避免泵的轴承烧坏。（×）12.转动机械经过检修，须进行不少于30分钟的试运行，以验证其工作的可靠性。（√）
13.粘度是润滑油选择的一项主要性能依据，粘度大的润滑油流动性差，能承受的载荷也小，油膜也难以形成。（√）
14.滚动轴承与轴的装配过盈量过大,会减小滚动体与内外圈之间的配合间隙。（×）
15.对于轻载,高速的滑动轴承,宜用粘度较高的润滑油。（×）
16.滚动轴承是标准部件,内圈与轴相配合为基孔制,外圈与轴承座孔配合为基轴制。（√）
17.一般高负荷,低转速的部位选用高粘度的润滑油。（√）
18.为了使零件具有完全互换性，必须使各零件的几何尺寸完全一致。（×）19.装夹刀具或擦拭机床时不需要停车以节省时间。（×）
20.当螺栓断在孔内时，可用直径比螺纹小径小0.5～1 mm的钻头钻去螺栓，再用丝锥攻出内螺纹。（√）
四、简述题
1.钳工划线钻孔流程是什么?（5分）
答：钳工划线钻孔流程是
A、在工件上划线
B、打样冲
C、用小钻头进行试钻
D、用图纸要求的钻头进行扩钻去毛刺。
2.滑动轴承的间隙对轴承影响有哪些？（4分）
答：
A、间隙过大，油膜难以形成，难以保证机器运转精度，振动剧烈，严重时引发事故；
B、间隙过小时，润滑油运动受限，难以形成油膜，轴承温度高，严重时引发事故。
3.试分析柱塞式往复泵流量不足的原因有哪些？如何处理？（5分）
答：
A、柱塞密封泄漏，修理，更换
B、进、出口阀密封不严，修理更换；
C、泵内有气体，排出气体；
D、往复次数不够，调节转速；
E、过滤器堵塞，清洗；
F、液位不够，增高液位；
G、进、出口阀开启度不够或堵塞，检查修理。
4.巡检中，发现泵的轴承温度过高，请分析原因并如何处理。（5分）
答：
A、润滑油质不符合要求，换油；
B、润滑油系统发生故障，油量不足或过多，排除故障。调节油量；
C、轴瓦与轴颈配合间隙过小，调整间隙；
D、轴承装配不良，更换轴承；
E、轴弯曲，校直轴； 5.两带轮传动，n1＝1450r/min，D1＝130mm，D2＝260mm，求n 2。
来源： 山西教育招生考试
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化学试题（A卷）
（全卷共四个大题，满分70分，与物理共用120分钟）
注意事项：
1.的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1O 16Na 23S
32一、选择题（本大题包括16个小题，每小题2分，共32分）每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
1.今年“世界水日”的宣传主题是“水与能源”。以下对水的利用过程中主要发生了化学变化的是（）
A.水力发电B.水作冷却剂C.水作溶剂D.电解水获得氢气
2.重庆市委、市政府通过实施“蛋奶工程”和“爱心午餐”，努力改善中小学生营养状况。某校为学生提供的一次“爱心午餐”含有下列食品，其中含蛋白质最少的是（）
A.炒青菜B.豆腐汤C.红烧肉D.水煮鱼
3.最近新闻报道，由于气候变暖，南极冰川以前所未有的速度融化。下列气体中能引起气候变暖的是（）
A.O2B.N2C.SO2D.CO2X k B1.co m
4.下列气体中，属于纯净物的是（）
A.洁净的空气B.汽车的尾气C.水蒸气D.香烟的烟气
5.某班同学在实验室制取二氧化碳，老师观察到了四个同学的如下操作，其中正确的是（）
6.下列洗涤方法主要利用了物质化学性质的是（）
A.无水酒精洗手机屏幕B.食醋洗去水壶内的水垢
C.清水洗涤衣服上的食盐D.汽油洗涤衣服上的油迹
7.自然界里水的三态（固态、液态、气态）循环过程中没有发生变化的是（）
A.水的化学性质B.水分子之间的间隔C.水的物理性质D.水分子的运动速率
8.“碳海绵”是已知最轻的固体材料，主要成分是石墨烯和碳纳米管（两者都是碳单质），具有疏松多孔结构。下列关于“碳海绵”性质的推测一定有错误的是（）
A.碳海绵有吸附作用 B.碳海绵是灰黑色固体 C.碳海绵易溶解于水D.碳海绵燃烧会产生二氧化碳
9.做铁丝在氧气中燃烧的实验时，要先点燃铁丝上系着的火柴，再深入集气瓶中，火柴燃烧的作用是（）
A.补充氧气B.增加可燃物C.升高铁丝的着火点D.升高细铁丝的温度
10.下列有关溶液的说法错误的是（）
A.溶液一定是无色透明的B.溶液由溶质和溶剂组成C.溶质可以是固体、液体和气体D.稀溶液也可能是饱和溶液新|课 |标|第 | 一| 网
11.李兵同学编写的化学小报中有如下标题，其中某标题下文章中的主角是一氧化碳，该标题可能是（）
A.PM2.5与雾霾天气B.新装修房屋内空气中的杀手
C.形成酸雨的罪魁祸首D.燃气热水器安装在居室内的危险
12.人体结石有多种，其中一种含有较多的草酸钙（CaC2O4），CaC2O4中碳元素的化合价是（）
A.+1B.+2C.+3D.+
413.某矿物质水标签的部分内容如下图所示，若要检验其中含MgSO4，需要的试剂之一是（）A.稀硫酸B.AgNO3溶液C.BaCl2溶液D.金属镁 14.下列比较中，不符合实际的是（）
A.空气中氮气比氧气多B.厕所清洁剂比炉具清洁剂pH小
C.钢铁门窗比铝合金门窗更耐腐蚀D.化肥KNO3比NH4NO3营养元素种类多 15.小敏同学的化学复习笔记本上有如下记录，你认为不正确的是（）
A.化学反应发生时不一定能观察到明显的现象B.从元素周期表中可以查出元素的相对原子质量 C.配平化学方程式的依据是质量守恒定律D.一定温度下，向溶液中加入溶质都会使其浓度增大 16.我们曾经做过以下一组对比实验，该对比实验得出的结论是（）
①CO2密度比空气密度大②CO2能够与水发生化学反应③CO2不能使干石蕊纸花变色④CO2不支持燃烧 A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
二、填空题（本大题包括6个小题，共20分）
17.（2分）用化学符号填空：
（1）预防骨质疏松应补充的元素是（2）4个硫酸根离子18.（3分）初中化学学习中，我们初步认识了物质的微观结构。
（1）氯化钠、金刚石、干冰三种物质中，由离子构成的物质是。（2）
是某粒子的结构示意图，该粒子在化学反应中容易电子（填“得到”或“失去”）。
（3）下图是CO与O2反应的微观示意图，反应前后没有发生变化的粒子是（填序号）。
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤
19.（4分）我国“海洋石油981”钻井平台在西沙开钻，标志着我国能源开发迈上新台阶。（1）目前，人类使用的燃料大多来自化石燃料，如煤、石油和等。
（2）嫦娥三号探测器于去年12月在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射，承担发射任务的长三乙火箭第三子级使用的推进剂是液氢和液氧，液氢在液氧中燃烧的化学方程式为，该反应的基本类型是，根据方程式提供的信息，可以判断氢气是理想能源的依据之一是（填序号）xKb 1.Com
A.氢气便于贮存和运输B.氢气资源丰富C.氢气燃烧产物不污染空气D.获得氢气成本低 20.（4分）钢铁是使用最多的金属材料。
（1）人类向大自然提取量最大的金属是铁。写出高温下一氧化碳把铁从赤铁矿石中还原出来的化学方程式。
（2）锰（Mn）钢属于铁合金，可用于制造钢轨。取少量锰钢碎屑加入盛有足量稀盐酸的烧杯中，浸泡以后烧杯底部剩有固体，该固体中一定含有。已知锰的金属活动性强于锌，如果用实验比较
铁和锰的金属活动性强弱，下列所给试剂组能够达到目的的是（填序号）。A.Fe、Mn、40%H2SO4溶液B.Fe、Mn、MgSO4溶液
C.Fe、Mn、ZnSO4溶液D.Cu、FeSO4溶液、MnSO4溶液 21.（3（1）若要比较3。
（2）20℃时，各取NaCl、KNO3固体3.5g分别加入10g水中，充分溶解后达到饱和状态的是溶液。
（3）若将上表数据在坐标系中绘制成NaCl和KNO3的溶解度曲线，两条曲线的交点对应的温度范围是 X| k | B | 1.c |O |m
A.0℃～20℃B.20℃～40℃C.40℃～60℃D.60℃～80℃
22.（4分）某同学为了绘制“叶脉书签”，用A、B两种固体（一种是盐，另一种是碱）配制了浸泡树叶的混合溶液，A、B的溶液以及它们的混合溶液存在如下关系：
（1）反应③中的白色沉淀是CaCO3，则反应①中可以观察到的实验现象。（2）A的名称是
；B的化学式可以是。
（3）反应②的化学方程式是。
三、实验题（本大题包括2个小题，共11分）
23.（6分）根据下列装置回答问题。X K b1.C om
（1）仪器a的名称是。
（2）C是进行操作装置中的一部分。
（3）若选用D装置收集CO2，则气体应从（填“①”或“②”）端进入。若D装置中盛有NaOH溶液，则可以除去CO气体中混有的CO2，反应的化学方程式为。（4）向装置A、B中别加入两种试剂都可以制得氧气，两个反应中用到的同一种试剂是（写化学式），该试剂的作用（填“相同”或“不同”）。
24.（6分）盐酸是一种重要的化工原料，也是实验室中重要的化学试剂，初中化学中许多实验都用到了盐酸。
（1）打开浓盐酸的试剂瓶，观察到瓶口有产生。下列实验中一定不会用到盐酸的是（填序号）。
A.除去熟石灰中的石灰石B.鉴别氯化钠和碳酸钠C.实验室制取二氧化碳D.除去铁钉上的锈迹
（2）用盐酸按照下图的方式进行中和反应实验，其化学反应方程式是，向烧杯中逐滴滴入盐酸至过量的过程中，能够说明盐酸与氢氧化钠发生了化学反应的实验现象是。以下证明盐酸过量的操作及实验现象的叙述正确的是（填序号）。
A.滴加石蕊溶液，搅拌后溶液变蓝B.另滴加氢氧化钠溶液，搅拌后溶液颜色不变 C.加入蒸馏水，搅拌后溶液颜色不变D.加入金属Cu片，产生气泡
四、计算题（本大题包括1个小题，共7分）
25.（7分）工业上采用离子交换膜电解槽电解饱和食盐水，可以得到高浓度的烧碱溶液（含NaOH35%～48%）。某学习小组为了验证附近氯碱化工厂产生的NaOH溶液是否达到高浓度标准，进行了如下操作，请你参与计算：（1）到工厂采集了电解槽中的NaOH溶液100g。NaOH中氧元素的质量分数是。（2）在实验室用如右图所示浓硫酸配制200g24.5%的稀硫酸，计算所取浓硫酸的体积（计算结果取整数）。
（3）进行中和测定，向采集到的溶液中逐滴加入所配制的稀硫酸，并不断测定溶液的pH值，当pH=7时，消耗稀硫酸160g。通过计算判断此时电解槽中NaOH溶液是否达到高浓度标准。
2014年重庆市中考化学试题（A卷）参考答案
一、选择题
1-5.D A D C B6-10.B A C D A11-15.D C C C D16.B
二、填空题
17.（1）Ca（2）4SO42-
18.（1）氯化钠（或NaCl）（2）失去（3）D 19.（1）天然气（2）2H2 + O2 20.（1）3CO+ Fe2O
3高温
点燃
2H2O化合反应C
2Fe + 3CO2（2）碳（或C）A/C
21.（1）温度（2）KNO3（或硝酸钾）（3）B
22.（1）有气泡产生（2）氢氧化钠Na2CO3（或NaHCO3）（3）2NaOH + CuSO4=== Cu(OH)2↓ + Na2SO4
三、实验题
23.（1）铁架台（2）过滤（3）① 2NaOH + CO2 === Na2CO3 + H2O（NaOH + CO2== NaHCO3）（4）MnO2相同 24．（1）白雾A（2）HCl + NaOH=== NaCl +H2O溶液由红色变为无色B
四、计算题 25.（1）40%
（2）200g * 24.5% / 98% * 1.84g/mL ≈27 mL（3）设100g氢氧化钠溶液中溶质的质量为xH2SO4+2NaOH===Na2SO4+2H2O
160g×24.5%x
/ 160g×24.5% = 80 / x
解得：x=32g
氢氧化钠溶液溶质质量分数为：32g/100g×100%=32%即，不符合。答：略
试各科资源及中学政治课件、试卷、教案等教学资源下载
华中师大一附中高三2010年5月适应性考试
文科综合测试（试卷类型：B）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分，满分300分，考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共140分）
一、选择题。本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共计140分。在每小题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
24．新中国成立60年来，特别是改革开放30年来，中国的前进和发展是与不断变革创新分
不开的，解放思想孕育了中国特色社会主义，改革开放发展了中国特色社会主义。如果以此举办“新中国成立60年成就展”，你认为最符合展览要求的哲学主题是：
A．整体决定部分部分影响整体B．思维决定存在变化推动发展
C．主观决定客观实践产生理论D．思想引领实践创新促进发展
5A
26．右边的漫画“教育投资”启示我们
①应该优先发展城市教育，以城带乡
②财政支出对教育发展具有重要作用
③要大力发展经济，千方百计增加财政
收 入
④要优化财政对教育的支出结构，促进
教育公平
A．①②
B．②④
C．①④
D．②③
27上述表格的内容表明该省
①出口贸易总额不断增长②调整出口产品结构，加快外贸增长方式转变③把扩大对外贸易作为推动经济增长的主要动力 ④注重科技创新，增加高附加值产品出口
A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④
状元源 http://zyy100.com/ 免注册、免费提供
28．财政投资乘数效应是指政府财政投资支出的每1元，通过市场可以形成大于1元的对物
品和劳务的总需求。下图是财政投资乘数效应的过程示意图。根据所学经济常识，图中a、b、c处依次应该填入
①经济增长，财政收入增加
②企业增加投资，居民消费增长
③企业生产扩大，就业增加
A．①→③→② B．③→②→①
C．③→①→② D．②→③→①
29．自2009年9月中旬起，中国轮胎、中国钢管、中国钢版纸、美国肉鸡和汽车部件、美国
拟议的碳关税……中美之间诸多领域的贸易摩擦成为世界焦点。有关专家指出，中美之间的贸易“合则两利，分则两弊”。专家的这一论断体现了：
①矛盾双方的对立是相对的，统一是绝对的②矛盾双方的对立与统一是相互联结的③联系是事物存在发展的条件
④矛盾分析法是我们认识和改造世界的唯一正确方法
A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④
30．3G的运营为人们的交流与沟通架起了一座新的桥
梁。右图蕴含的哲学道理有
①人们可以根据事物固有的联系建立新的联系
A．②④B．②③
C．①③D．①②
31．和谐是中国传统文化的基本价值取向。下列体现
人与自然和谐思想的语句是
①已欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。（《论语》）②天地与我并生，而万物与我为一。(《庄子》)③万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。（《中庸》）④德不忧者不能怀远，才不大者不能博见。（《论衡》）
A．②③B．③④C．②④D．①②
32．自1953年以来，我国农村和城市每一名全国人大代表所代表的人口数比例经历了从８比
１到４比１。有人将此形象地称为“四个农民等于一个城里人”。十一届全国人大三次会议通过的新修改的选举法则第一次将这一比例规定为１比１，城乡选举首次“同票同权”。选举法的这一修改表明
①我国任何公民都享有选举权和被选举权②我国社会主义民主政治进一步完善③平等原则是社会主义民主的基本原则④我国的城乡差别完全消除
A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③
33．2009年9月8日，上海白领孙中界因好心帮载自称胃痛要去医院的路人，结果却被城市
交通执法大队认定为载客黑车，遭扣车与罚款1万元。原来那名路人是执法大队的“钩子”，专门诱人入瓮的。钓鱼执法英美叫执法圈套（entrapment），从法理上分析，当事人原本没有违法意图，在执法人员的引诱之下，才从事了违法活动，国家当然不应该惩罚这种行为。上海市政府10月26日召开的常务会议透露，浦东新区将终结孙中界“钓鱼”
式执法案并向公众公开道歉；闵行区张晖事件执法取证不正当，区政府将依法撤销原处罚决定。这件事情给大家的启示是A．政府必须依法行政B．公民要拒绝诱，遵守法律 C．政府行政要不断创新手段D．人民群众要加强对政府监督
34．美国国会掌握着“钱袋子”，政府支出的每一分钱，都要由国会拨款。近二十年来，由于
国会与行政机关之间相互扯皮，美国政府曾六次面临关门的尴尬境地。从材料中可以看出
①三权分立制会导致效率低下②国会制约着总统的行政权
③总统有权否决国会立法④美国选择三权分立制是从其国情出发的A．①④B．①②C．②③D．①③
35．近年来，我国在世界许多国家成功举办了“中国文化周”、“中国文化月”、“中国文化年”
等活动，受到普遍欢迎。假如你看到了反映我国文化走向世界的成就展后，要求你写一篇读后感，要确定一组体现符合我国对外文化交流的政策或主张的关键词。你认为下列各组中最准确的一组是
A．相互尊重和睦相处各国文化一律平等
B．和平相处文化渗透提升文化软实力
C．尊重差异理解个性维护和固守传统文化
D．相互借鉴加强融合维护我国的文化安全
160分）
32图一：W市城乡收入及恩格尔系数变化情况图二： 2009年W市农民收入结构
材料二：根据我国不同时期 经济社会发展的实际和“三农问题”的特点，从2004年开始的连续7个中央一号文件，前三个分别是就农业、农村和农民的问题，各发了一个。后三个的主题是把“三农”问题整合起来，出台了一系列扶农政策。实践证明，就“三农”来解决“三农”问题，是不能从根本上突破的，需要从城乡统筹的全局上来解决才行。2010年的一号文件更加突出城乡统筹这条主线，基本思想在于缩小城乡差距，提高农民收入水平和农村经济社会发展水平。
（1）描述材料一反映的经济信息（8分）
（2）简要分析材料二所体现的辩证唯物主义道理（12分）
（3）根据材料一和材料二，就如何增加农民收入向W市政府提出你的合理化建议。
（12分）
材料三：世博会已经有156年的历史。最早很多都是商品展览，然后随着经济的发展，逐步逐步演变成现在大家是一种文化的交流，一种先进理念的交流；逐步从商品展览，演化成对主题的演绎，各个参展的国家围绕主
题展示自己对这个主题的理解，展示自己的历史，展示自己的文化。2010年上海世博会的主题是“城
市，让生活更美好”，世博会历史上第一次围绕“城
市”主题展开交流合作。
中国2010年上海世博会会徽，以中国汉字
“”活追求，表达了世博会“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”的理念。
（5）结合材料五，说明世博会的变化发展过程是如何体现矛盾的普遍性与特殊性辩证关系的的？（10分）
（6）简要说明中国2010年上海世博会会徽的寓意所体现的当代国际社会的特点及中国对外
关系的主张．(10分)
华中师大一附中高三2010年5月适应性考试
文科综合测试参考答案
一、选择题（每小题4分，共140分）
38．（32分）
（1）1955年至2009年，W市城乡收入逐年增长但城乡收入差距逐年加大（2分），城乡恩格
尔系数逐年下降，人民生活水平逐年提高，但城市水平高于农村（2分），农民收入结构多元化（2分），工资性收入逐步取代家庭经营收入而成为主要收入来源（2分）
（2）①七个一号文件根据不同时期我国经济社会发展实际和三农问题的特点而突出了不同的主题,坚持了从变化发展的实际出发，把握了矛盾在不同发展阶段的特点，体现了主观与客观具体的历史的统一。（4分）②在总结实践经验的基础上，今年的一号文件更加突出城乡统筹，表明实践对认识的决定作用，实践是认识的来源、检验标准和发展动力。（4分）③注重从城乡统筹的全局上来解决三农问题，体现了整体与局部的联系和内因外因4分）
3,④统筹城乡社会发展，建立健全农村的社会保障制度，保障农民生活，增加农民保障性收入。⑤进一步完善农村土地制度改革，完善土地流转制度，增加农民的财产性收入。⑥积极实施城镇化战略，加快转移农村富余劳动力向城镇转移，为农业规模化经营和农民增收创造我们条件。
（说明： A.本题的落脚占是农民增收，不属于农村和农民范畴的不能给分。B.以上六个要点，每点2分。C.本题是开放性试题，在以上六个要点没有回答完全的条件下，如回答增加对农业科技教育和基础设施的财政投入，对购买农业生产资料的财政补贴等类似以上某个要点的，可酌情给2分，但总分不得超过12分。）
39．（60分）
（5）①矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中并通过特殊性表现出来，特殊性也离不开普遍性。
理论知识与制度考试
姓名：成绩：
一、填空题（每空1分，共30分）
1、为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的有代表性的一部分煤是煤样。
2、煤中全水分测定的仲裁方法是通氮干燥两步法，我们化验室目前采用的方法是空气干燥一步法。
3、在测定一般分析试验煤样水分时，当水分小于2时，不必进行检查性干燥。
4、固定碳的计算方法是100-水-灰-挥发。
5、煤中全硫的测定，化验室目前采取的方法是库伦滴定法。
6、烟煤粘结指数测定中所用的压块，质量要求为110-115g。
7、为防止煤的氧化对测定结果的影响，胶质层试样应在制样后不超过15天内完成测定。
8、弹筒发热量是单位质量的试样在充有过量氧气的氧弹内燃烧，其燃烧后的物质组成为氧气、氮气、二氧化碳、硝酸和硫酸、液态水以及固态灰时放出的热量。
9、挥发分坩埚总质量为15~20g。
10、灰分质量分数小于15%时，再现性临界差是0.30%。
11、煤中全硫测定方法中，仪器标定的方法有多点标定法和单点标定法。
12、进行煤的发热量测定时，点火后20S内不要把身体的任何部位伸到热量计上方。
13、测定煤中碳和氢时，在检查测定仪整个系统气密性时，时间不宜过长，以免U形管磨口塞因系统内压力过大而弹开。
14、在煤灰熔融性测定中，灰锥尖端或棱开始变圆或弯曲时的温度是变形温度（DT）。
15、质量计量检验中心的职责包括制度建设、质量标准与检验、采制化、计量、质量信息管理。
16、化验员必须对设备进行应有的维护与保养，认真学习，争取做到“四懂”，即懂原理、结构、性能、用途。
17、化验室设专门留样室，保留备查样期限为二个月，到期后应将废样交予制样室处理，不得继续滞留在留样室。
18、接收样品时，送样人、接样人认真填写接收样记录，包括接样时间，样品名称等，且双方签字确认。
19、化验数据的测定和报出执行化验数据修约规则。
20、外来试样的化验，必须通过本部门领导同意方可进行化验，严禁私接外样。
二、不定项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1、在测定烟煤粘结指数时，对专用无烟煤的技术要求有（ABCD）
A、Ad＜4%
B、Vdaf＜8%
C、粒度为0.1到0.2mm
D、0.1的筛下率不大于6%,大于0.2mm的筛上率应不大于4%
2、在焦渣特征分类中，以手指用力压才裂成小块，焦渣上表面无光泽，下表面稍有银白色光泽，是指（B）
A、弱黏结B、不熔融粘结C、不膨胀熔融粘结D、微膨胀熔融粘结
3、影响灰分测定结果的主要因素有（ABD）
A、黄铁矿氧化程度
B、碳酸盐分解程度
C、金属元素被氧化成金属氧化物的程度
D、灰中固定的硫的多少
4、测定焦炭中磷含量，使用的分光光度计需要将波长调整到(D)来测定吸光度
A、546nmB、690nmC、610nmD、710nm5、由空气干燥基换成干燥基的换算系数为：（B）
A、（100-Mad）/100B、100/（100-Mad）
C、（100-Mad）/（100-Mar）D、100+Mad/1006、交接班制度中，“七不交接”没有下列哪项（D）
A、仪器运行情况不明不交接
B、原始记录资料不全、不准确不交接
C、工作场所不清洁，水管、气瓶等有跑、冒、滴、漏现象，能处理而不进行处理不交接
D、工作任务未完成不交接
7、下列哪些行为违反了保密制度（ABC）
A、向质计其他员工窥探、过问非本人工作职责内的机密
B、私自翻印、复印、摘录和外传各类计量和化验单据、资料
C、会议工作人员传播会议内容，特别是涉及有争议的问题
D、发现失密、泄密现象，及时报告，认真处理
8、为保证安全，在使用电器设备时，需要遵守哪些电器设备使用规则（ABCD）
A、打开电源之前，先认真思考30秒，确认无误时方可送电
B、临时停电时，要关闭一切设备电源开关，待恢复供电时重新起动
C、仪器用完后，要及时关掉电源，方可离开
D、下班前认真检查所有电器设备的电源开关，确认完全关闭后方可离开
9、对于化验结果出现错报、漏报、迟报，考核制度规定发现一处漏报、错报或迟报，对当事人的处理结果是（B）
A、罚款100元B、罚款200元
C、罚款500元D、经常出现该错误，退回公司人力资源部
10、化验员岗位责任制包括下列哪项（ABCD）
A、严格按照国家标准规定的程序进行操作
B、服从领导、听从分配、坚守岗位
C、熟练掌握化验操作过程，按时完成各项分析任务，并及时报告分析化验结果
D、节约成本，严格控制药品和器皿消耗
三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）
1、收缩度a不仅可以反映煤的收缩性，也可以反映煤的膨胀性。（√）
2、我们化验室目前采用热胶法制备煤岩分析样品。（×）
3、灰分是煤炭分类的主要指标。（×）
4、对于串岗、脱岗、睡岗考核标准一致。（×）
5、对于弄虚作假者，考核制度规定，一旦发现，退回公司人力资源部。（√）
四、名词解释（每题3分，共15分）
1、胶质层最大厚度：
2、每分钟刻度盘度：
3、灰分：
4、临界值：
5、空气干燥：
五、解答题（每题5分，共25分）
1、简述一下中国煤炭的分类？
2、影响粘结指数测定结果的因素有哪些？试验中因注意哪些问题？
3、测定挥发分后，发现坩埚盖上有灰白色的物质是因为什么？应如何避免这种现象？
4、库仑法测硫时，为什么电解液的pH小于1后要更换？
Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11.A)Get some small change.B)Find a shopping center.C)Cash a check at a bank.D)Find a parking meter.12.A)Shopping with his son.B)Buying a gift for a child.C)Promoting a new product.D)Bargaining with a salesgirl.13.A)Taking photographs.B)Enhancing images.C)Mending cameras.D)Painting pictures.14.A)He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B)He can provide little useful information.C)He will show the woman around Baltimore.D)He will ask someone else to help the woman.15.A)He is rather disappointed.B)He is highly ambitious.C)He can’t face up to the situation D)He knows his own limitation.16.A)She must have paid a lotB)She is known to have a terrific figure.C)Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D)Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.17.A)Female students are unfit for studying physics.B)He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C)Physics is an important course at school.D)The professor’s suggestion is constructive.18.A)Indifferent.B)Doubtful.C)Pleased.D)Surprised.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)He prefers the smaller evening classes.B)He has signed up for a day course.C)He has to work during the day.D)He finds the evening course cheaper.20.A)Learn a computer language.B)Learn data processing.C)Buy some computer software.D)Buy a few coursebooks.21.A)Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.B)From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C)Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.D)Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.22.A)What to bring for registration.B)Where to attend the class.C)How he can get to Frost Hall.D)Whether he can use a check.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A)A training coach.B)A trading adviser.C)A professional manager.D)A financial trader.24.A)He can save on living expenses.B)He considers cooking creative.C)He can enjoy healthier food.D)He thinks take-away is tasteless.25.A)It is something inevitable.B)It is frustrating sometimes.C)It takes patience to manage.D)It can be a good thing.Section B
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A)There were no planets without moons.B)There was no air or water on Jupiter.C)Life was not possible in outer space.D)The mystery of life could not be resolved.27.A)It has a number of active volcanoes.B)It has an atmosphere like the earth’s.C)It has a large ocean under its surface.D)It has deep caves several miles long.28.A)Light is not an essential element to it.B)Life can form in very hot temperatures.C)Every form of life undergoes evolution.D)Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A)Whether they should take the child home.B)What Dr.Mayer’s instructions exactly were.C)Who should take care of the child at home.D)When the child would completely recover.30.A)She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.B)She makes them write down all her instructions.C)She has them act out what they are to do at home.D)She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.31.A)It lacks the stability of the printed word.B)It contains many grammatical errors.C)It is heavily dependent on the context.D)It facilitates interpe
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)Job security.B)Good labour relations.C)Challenging work.D)Attractive wages and benefits.33.A)Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.B)More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.C)Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D)Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.34.A)Offer them chances of promotion.B)Improve their working conditions.C)Encourage them to compete with each other.D)Give them responsibilities as part of a team.35.A)They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B)They concern a small number of people only.C)They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D)They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Section C
In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways.These methods can be(36)______ into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and process.Factual writing provides(37)______ information on an author, composer, or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art.Examples of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or(38)______ cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a style of music which you might read in a music(39)______ course.This kind of writing provides a(40)______ for your study of the humanities.As its name(41)______, descriptive writing simply describes, or provides an(42)______ of, a piece of music, art, or literature.For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the(43)______ a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sounds in the reader’s mind by calling up specific details of the work.(44)________.Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result.(45)________.This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an art has created a certain effect is important.(46)_________.听力答案(选项以A卷为标准)
Section A
短对话：
11.A Get some small change。
12.B Buying a gift for a child。
13.A Taking photographs。
14.B He can provide little useful information。
15.D He knows his own limitations。
16.C Her gym exercise has yielded good results。
17.D The professor’s suggestion is constructive。
18.A Indifferent
长对话：
19.C He has to work during the day。
20.B Learn data processing。
21.C Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks。
22.A What to bring for registration。
23.D A financial trader。
24.B He considers cooking creative。
25.D It can be a good thing。
Section B
短文：
26.C.Life was not possible in outer space。
27.C.It has a large ocean under its surface。
28.A.Light is not an essential element to it。
29.B What Dr.Meyer’s instructions exactly were
30.D She askes them to repeat what they are supposed to do。
31.A It lacks the stability of the printed word。
32.C Challenging work。
33.A Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually。
34.D Give them responsibilities as part of a team。
35.B They concern a small number of people only。
Section C
36.classified
37.background
38.album
39.appreciation
40.context
41.implies
42.image
43.instruments
44.Descriptive writing in the humanities, particularly in literature, is often mixed with critical writing。
45.It tells the reader how to do something.For example, explaining the technique used to shoot a film。
31.在“探究平面镜的成像特点”的`活动中陈祥他们小组用蜡烛、玻璃板、刻度尺等器材进行实验(如图3―5).请回答下列问题：
(1)实验中为什么用玻璃板代替平面镜?
・・・・・・・・・
(2)实验中对蜡烛1和蜡烛2有什么要求?为什么?
(3)实验前，陈祥他们猜测物体在平面镜中成的是虚像，你能帮他检验这个猜测是否正确吗?请写出你的方法.
(4)用刻度尺量出像和物体各自到玻璃板的距离，看有什么关系?为了证明你的结论的正确性，你还应该怎样对实验进行改进?
英语
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.----Could I use this dictionary ?----_____.It’s a spare one.A.Good ideaB.Just go aheadC.You’re welcome D.You’d better not
22.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
23.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it ___.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead 24.----Tony , why are your eyes red ?
---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cutB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cutting
25.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___, it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand
26.When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken 27.Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.A.come up withB.get down toC.do away withD.live up to
28.Among the many dangers_--sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when
29.I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __-me.A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse 30.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest __become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might
31.___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spentC.SpentD.To have spent 32.---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?----___.I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either
33.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas Leads a simple life __his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to
34.He is thought ___foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted
35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _36__.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was _37__nextto her, resting his head on his arms.Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39__.“I know it’s _40__ for you,” Mum said softly.“But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange.And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested.“We’re not _41__ at all.We’re just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _42__.And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _43__.He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, Mum!” James said.“_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?” “Well…”Mum began.“Great!Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted.“ Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed –two.com spanners.“ Hang on,Mum,” he said.“ This won’t take a second.” After some _46__, James was finished.With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, “ There!How does that feel?” “ Oh, James,” Mum said.“ That’s a much better!How did you do it?”
“Easy,” James said _48__.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!I just_49__ them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.” “What about you father? Can you ___ him?” asked Mum.“I’ll try,” James replied.He __51_ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck.and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head.Then he turned the _52__on.Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately.“ He just let his _54__run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”
“I guess so,” replied Mum.“ Your friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks, son!”
36.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty 37.A.a sleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing 38.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt
39.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence 40.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard 41.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious 42.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day 43.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well
44.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before45.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned46.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions47.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC bitternessD.politeness48.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered50.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask51.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled52.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas53.A.grew upB.lay downC.broke downD.sat up54.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood55.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age.Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then, he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, his was limited.com to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunaly for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free.Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.56.In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.57.What can be inferred from Paragraph2? A.Larry had some privileges.B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A.To protect himself from danger.B.To dive into the deep water.C.To admire the underwater view.D.To take photo more conveniently.59.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A.Larry didn’t wear a watch.B.Larry was not good at math.C.Larry had a poor memory.D.Larry enjoyed the adventure.60.What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A.Become a successful diver.B.Make a good diving guide.C.Take a lot of photo underwater.D.Have longer hours of training.B
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO •TELEPHONE(02)9270111
Join in the holiday fun ay the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now.DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!
◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney.Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance.Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group.Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆ Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out.(The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.)Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.◆ Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic.Note only for children over 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum.All this for as little as $50,00 a year!Call(02)9217 0600 for more details.61.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance? A.On July 2.B.On July 3.C.On July 6.D.On July 8.62.To learn the magic tricks, you can go to.A.Kids Activity.B.Chinese Youth League.C.Club Med Circus School.D.Children’s Arts Theatre.63.what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?
A.Calling(02)92170600.B.Gaining family membership.C.Coming for the holiday fun.D.Paying powerline $50.00 a year.64.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To attract visitors.B.To present schedules.C.To report the performances.D.To teach kids Chinese arts.C
Close your eyes foe a minutes and imagine what life would be like of you had a hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed.Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide.Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作)among countries.ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs.ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far.For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just US$38,you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills;and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.65.The first paragraph is intended to ______.A.introduce a new way of reading
B.advise the public to lead a simple life C.direct the public’s attention to the blind
D.Encourage the public to use imagination
66.What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? A.They are adequateB.They have not been updated.C.They are not equally distributedD.They have benefited most of the blind 67.ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.A.teaching medical studentsB.training doctors and nurses
C.running flying hospitals globallyD.setting up non-profit organization 68.What does the authour try to do in the last paragragh?
A.Appeal for donationsB.Make an advertisement
C.Promote training programsD.Show sympathy for the blind 69.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.ORRIS in ChinaB.Fighting Blindness C.ORRIS Flying HospitalD.Sight-seeing Techniques D
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead a better way of doing things.All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forwardby finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes efficient, people are able to conduct one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal
Touch when making these products.For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品)are now
produced in a factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people’s attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.70.According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.A.live a better lifeB.look for better methods
C.change ways of livingD.accept technology and advance steadily 71.The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills 72.The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.A.describing a processB.using examples
C.following time orderD.making classification
73.Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _______.A.lack great accuracyB.lack the personal touchC.are of high valueD.are quite welcome 74.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?
A.It can destroy old traditions.B.It can lead to social progress.C.It can be used to correct mistakes.D.It can be used to preserve old products.75.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B.People review the past with great regret.C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D.People’s attitude decides the use of technology.第二卷（非选择题满分35分）注意事项：
第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept.They are mainly located in east or central Africa.They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers.To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife.Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的)because people kill them for various reasons.For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns(角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches.Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals.They can feed them when they tour the park.Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey.The gun is given to him by the government.However, it is not used for hunting.In fact, a seal is fixed to it.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.76.List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）
________________________________________________________________________
77.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?（no more than 7words）
________________________________________________________________________ 78.What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?（no more than 15words）
________________________________________________________________________ 79.How does the government know the gun is fired?（no more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________ 80.What is the passage mainly about?（no more than 6 words）第二节 书面表达
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on learn in senior high school.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
参考答案
1---20ABCBABCACAACBCACBCAB 21---35BCCDDBBAADADBBD
36---55CABBDAADBCCBDACABDCD 56---75DAADAACBACCBACDABBDD76.The park is huge 或 Animals may attack people 77.People kill them for their horns
78.Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food 79.By checking the seal
80.A safari park in South Africa One possible version：
